JP5539886B2 - Tr1細胞、間葉系幹細胞およびその使用 - Google Patents
Tr1細胞、間葉系幹細胞およびその使用 Download PDFInfo
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Description
1/抗原から独立した様態での、MSCによるT細胞増殖反応の抑制
2/Tr1細胞から分泌されるIL−10による、T細胞増殖反応の抑制およびT細胞免疫寛容の誘導
3/MSCによるTr1細胞のインビボ誘導
本明細書中に用いられる「制御性T細胞」または「Tサプレッサー」という用語は、活性化を抑制または回避するT細胞集団を指し、または、別の実施形態において、別のTリンパ球のエフェクター機能および増殖を指す。
本発明は、Tr1細胞および間葉系幹細胞(MSC)を含む組成物に関する。
a)対象者から前駆細胞集団を単離するステップと、
b)IL−10の存在下で前記前駆細胞集団を培養することにより、樹枝状細胞の集団を得るステップと、
c)抗原の存在下でステップb)の細胞を前記対象者から単離されたCD4+Tリンパ球集団と接触させて、前記CD4+T細胞をTr1細胞集団に分化させるステップと、
d)ステップc)からの前記Tr1細胞集団を回復させるステップ。
a)対象者から単離されたCD4+T細胞集団を適切な量のIFN−αを含む培地中で培養するステップ、
b)前記Tr1細胞集団を回復させるステップ。
a)人工抗原提示細胞によって提示された抗原の存在下でCD4+T細胞集団をインビトロ活性化させるステップ、および
b)少なくとも10%のTr1細胞を含む活性化されたCD4+T細胞を回復させるステップ。
a)抗原の存在および適切な量のIL−10の下でCD4+T細胞集団をインビトロ活性化させるステップ、
b)前記Tr1細胞集団を回復させるステップ。
a)白血球集団または末梢血単核球(PBMC)集団を抗原で刺激するステップ、
b)前記刺激を受けた集団から、抗原特異的Tr1細胞集団を回復させるステップ、および
c)前記抗原特異的Tr1細胞集団を必要に応じて拡大させるステップ。
a)白血球集団または末梢血単核球(PBMC)集団を抗原の存在下で間葉系幹細胞と共に培養するステップ、および
b)前記Tr1細胞集団を回復させるステップ。
a)CD4+T細胞を事前処理された樹枝状細胞と共にデキサメタゾン(約10−7M)および選択された抗原で培養するステップ、
b)前記培養開始後1週間後に前記Tr1細胞集団を回復させるステップ。
例1
MSCの調製
Tr1細胞の調製
T細胞の活性化アッセイ
IFNガンマ産生を決定する方法
観察結果(図1)
例2
0−臨床徴候無し
1−体重減少
2−体重減少+軽い下痢
3−体重減少+重度の下痢
4−体重減少+重度の下痢+血便
Claims (16)
- Tr1細胞および間葉系幹細胞(MSC)を含む薬剤。
- 1つ以上の薬学的に許容可能な賦形剤と共にTr1細胞および間葉系幹細胞を含む薬学的組成物。
- 前記Tr1細胞が特異的である抗原をさらに含む、請求項1に記載の薬剤または請求項2に記載の薬学的組成物。
- 前記Tr1細胞は、健康な対象者において通常許容される抗原に対して特異的である、請求項1〜3の何れか1項に記載の薬剤または薬学的組成物。
- 前記健康な対象者において通常許容される抗原は、アレルゲン、自己抗原、食物抗原または微生物抗原である、請求項1〜4の何れか1項に記載の薬剤または薬学的組成物。
- 前記Tr1細胞およびMSCは自家である、請求項1〜5のいずれか1項に記載の薬剤または薬学的組成物。
- Tr1細胞およびMSCを別々に含む薬剤であって、前記薬剤はTr1細胞およびMSCの逐次的にまたは同時に行われる別々の投与に適応することを特徴とする薬剤。
- 過度の、機能障害または無制御の自己または非自己T細胞性免疫反応に係る疾患に罹患している対象者において、抗原免疫特異的寛容を誘導するための、請求項1〜7の何れか1項に記載の薬剤または薬学的組成物。
- 前記疾患は、自己免疫性疾患、アレルギー性疾患または炎症性疾患である、請求項8に記載の抗原免疫特異的寛容を誘導するための薬剤または薬学的組成物。
- 前記疾患は、ヴェーゲナー病、原発性胆汁性肝硬変、原発性硬化性胆管炎、クローン病、関節リウマチ、多発性硬化症およびインスリン抵抗性糖尿病を含む群から選択された自己免疫性疾患である、請求項8に記載の抗原免疫特異的寛容を誘導するための薬剤または薬学的組成物。
- 前記疾患は、関節リウマチ、多発性硬化症、クローン病を含む群から選択された炎症性疾患である、請求項8に記載の抗原免疫特異的寛容を誘導するための薬剤または薬学的組成物。
- 前記疾患は、ぜんそく、鼻炎、じんましん、アトピー性皮膚炎、線維症および食物アレルギーを含む群から選択されたアレルギー性疾患である、請求項8に記載の抗原免疫特異的寛容を誘導するための薬剤または薬学的組成物。
- 前記Tr1細胞および前記MSCは、同時にまたは逐次的に投与されることを特徴とする、請求項8〜12のいずれか1項に記載の抗原免疫特異的寛容を誘導するための薬剤または薬学的組成物。
- 組織再生の促進を必要としている対象者において組織再生を促進するための、請求項1〜7のいずれか1項に記載の薬剤または薬学的組成物。
- 治療を必要としている対象者において線維症を治療するための、請求項1〜7のいずれか1項に記載の薬剤または薬学的組成物。
- 血管形成の促進を必要としている対象者の臓器または組織における血管形成を促進するための、請求項1〜7のいずれか1項に記載の薬剤または薬学的組成物。
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PCT/EP2008/064065 WO2009050282A1 (en) | 2007-10-17 | 2008-10-17 | Tr1 cells, mesenchymal stem cells and uses thereof |
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EP2062970A1 (en) * | 2007-11-26 | 2009-05-27 | Txcell | Compositions for treating an intestinal inflammatory condition |
EP2439534A1 (en) * | 2010-10-08 | 2012-04-11 | TXCell | Method for assessing the efficacy of a TR1 cell therapy in asubject |
GB201202319D0 (en) | 2012-02-10 | 2012-03-28 | Orbsen Therapeutics Ltd | Stromal stem cells |
WO2013125899A1 (ko) * | 2012-02-22 | 2013-08-29 | 주식회사 강스템홀딩스 | 줄기세포를 유효 성분으로 함유하는 면역 질환 또는 염증 질환의 예방 또는 치료용 조성물 |
AU2013360026B2 (en) * | 2012-12-12 | 2018-06-21 | Mesoblast, Inc. | Methods of treating or preventing respiratory conditions |
BR112015026258A2 (pt) | 2013-04-16 | 2017-10-10 | Orbsen Therapeutics Ltd | composições e agentes terapêuticos e imunomoduladores, e usos dos mesmos |
WO2014207679A1 (en) * | 2013-06-25 | 2014-12-31 | Tigenix S.A.U. | Cell populations having immunoregulatory activity, methods for the preparation and uses thereof |
WO2015035235A1 (en) * | 2013-09-06 | 2015-03-12 | Consejo Nacional De Investigaciones Cientificas Y Tecnicas (Conicet) | Compositions and methods for increasing mesenchymal stromal cell migration to tumors |
WO2016048052A1 (ko) * | 2014-09-25 | 2016-03-31 | 주식회사 강스템바이오텍 | 비만세포 과립을 처리한 줄기세포 또는 그 배양물을 포함하는 면역질환 또는 염증질환의 예방 또는 치료용 약학조성물 |
US10124038B2 (en) | 2015-03-20 | 2018-11-13 | Orbsen Therapeutics Limited | Modulators of syndecan-2 and uses thereof |
CA2983950A1 (en) * | 2015-04-24 | 2016-10-27 | Tigenix S.A.U. | Biomarkers for determining the clinical response to cell therapy |
EP3402489B1 (en) | 2016-01-15 | 2021-06-09 | Orbsen Therapeutics Limited | Sdc-2 exosome compositions and methods of isolation and use |
WO2017146538A1 (ko) * | 2016-02-26 | 2017-08-31 | 에스씨엠생명과학 주식회사 | 조절 t 세포 매개성 질환의 예방 또는 치료용 약학적 조성물 |
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