JP5533001B2 - Electro-optical device and electronic apparatus - Google Patents

Description

  The present invention relates to a technical field of an electro-optical device such as a liquid crystal light valve and an electronic apparatus including the electro-optical device such as a liquid crystal projector.

  In this type of electro-optical device, for example, an electro-optical panel such as a liquid crystal panel is mounted or accommodated in a mounting case, and is used as, for example, a light valve of a liquid crystal projector or the like. For example, in Patent Document 1, a reflective liquid crystal panel is fixed by a holding member formed integrally with a heat radiating member from a surface opposite to an incident surface on which light source light is incident.

JP 2005-134567 A

  However, the above-described Patent Document 1 has a technical problem in that the stress generated in the holding member is transmitted to the liquid crystal panel, thereby causing color unevenness in the display image of the liquid crystal panel and reducing the display image quality. is there. For example, when the main electro-optical device is attached to an electronic device such as a liquid crystal projector, the holding member may be attached to a wall surface of the electronic device with a bolt or the like. When tightening with bolts, the holding member is distorted corresponding to the tightening force, and thus stress is generated. In addition, when heat generation exceeding the heat dissipation performance of the heat dissipation member occurs, stress is also generated due to deformation of the holding member (that is, thermal expansion). When such stress is transmitted to the liquid crystal panel, the gap between the substrates of the liquid crystal panel is mutated, resulting in uneven color in the display image.

  The present invention has been made in view of the above-described problems, for example, and includes an electro-optical device capable of displaying a high-quality image with less color unevenness by suppressing stress generated in the device. It is an object to provide an electronic device.

In order to solve the above problems, an electro-optical device of the present invention includes an electro-optical panel having a first substrate and a second substrate disposed on the light incident side of the first substrate, and a periphery of the electro-optical panel. A holding member having a main body portion disposed so as to surround, a holding portion that protrudes from the main body portion and holds the electro-optical panel; and a light incident side of the electro-optical panel, provided on the main body portion of the holding member. A light shielding plate disposed in the concave portion, and a heat radiating member disposed opposite to the electro-optical panel from the side opposite to the light incident side of the electro-optical panel via the opening of the holding member , and the holding member The holding portion is disposed so as to be in contact with the first substrate of the electro-optical panel, and the light shielding plate is disposed so as to be in contact with the substrate bonded to the second substrate of the electro-optical panel .
In addition, a pixel electrode having light reflectivity is provided on the first substrate, and a counter electrode facing the pixel electrode is provided on the second substrate.

  The electro-optical panel according to the present invention displays an image by transmitting or reflecting light source light emitted from a white lamp or the like in a display area, for example. For example, in the case of a reflective electro-optical panel, for example, light incident on the display area is modulated in units of pixels and then reflected by a reflective film such as an Al (aluminum) film to display an image. In the display area, for example, a plurality of pixels are arranged in a matrix, and are electrically connected to scanning lines that supply scanning signals and data lines that supply image signals, respectively. Each pixel controls the alignment state of an electro-optical material such as a liquid crystal arranged opposite to each other in accordance with the potential of the image signal.

  The “holding member” according to the present invention is a member for holding the electro-optical panel, and includes a main body portion and a holding portion.

  The main body portion of the holding member accommodates the electro-optical panel by being disposed so as to surround the electro-optical panel. The main body portion is a portion that protects the electro-optical panel held therein from external factors and penetrates bolts and the like that are used when the electro-optical device is attached to the mounted member. It is formed so as to have rigidity.

  The holding portion of the holding member protrudes from the main body portion and holds the electro-optical panel. Therefore, the holding part is typically formed with a lower rigidity than the main body part. For example, the main body portion is formed in a bulk shape, while the holding portion has a plate shape extending from the main body portion. In other words, the holding part has elasticity compared to the main body part. Therefore, for example, the stress transmitted from the main body to the electro-optical panel is absorbed by the elasticity of the holding unit, and the stress transmitted to the electro-optical panel is reduced.

  The heat radiating member according to the present invention is disposed to face the electro-optical panel from the side opposite to the light incident surface of the electro-optical panel through the opening of the holding member. The heat radiating member is provided on the back surface side of the electro-optical panel so as not to disturb the optical path of incident light related to image display, and is formed of a metal material such as aluminum (Al) or copper (Cu). As described above, in the heat radiating member, heat generated in the electro-optical panel can be efficiently conducted and radiated. In the present invention, in particular, since the electro-optical panel is disposed so as to be in contact with the electro-optical panel through the opening or through the heat conductive member, the heat generated in the electro-optical panel is efficiently transmitted to the heat radiating member. Can be transmitted. By improving the heat dissipation as described above, it is possible to suppress distortion (that is, generation of stress) of the constituent members of the electro-optical device such as the holding member due to heat generation.

  In the present invention, in particular, the heat radiating member is disposed to face the electro-optical panel via an opening formed in the holding portion. As described above, by providing the opening in the holding portion, the contact area between the electro-optical panel and the holding portion is reduced. Here, since the magnitude of the stress transmitted from the holding member to the electro-optical panel depends on the contact area between the holding portion and the electro-optical panel, it is applied to the electro-optical panel by reducing the contact area in this way. Stress can be reduced.

  The holding portion is formed to extend from the main body, and may be formed integrally with the main body, or may be formed of separate members fixed to each other. Moreover, since a heat radiating member is arrange | positioned in an opening part so that it may mention later, it is good to prescribe | regulate suitably according to the shape or magnitude | size of a heat radiating member.

  As described above, according to the present invention, it is possible to realize an electro-optical device that is difficult to apply stress to the electro-optical panel and can display a high-quality image with little color unevenness.

  In one aspect of the electro-optical device of the present invention, the holding portion is formed over the entire circumference of the opening of the holding member.

  According to this aspect, the holding unit supports the electro-optical panel so as to be in contact with the edge of the electro-optical panel. At this time, since the holding portion supports the edge portion around the entire circumference of the electro-optic panel, the stability of the electro-optic panel supported by the holding portion can be increased (that is, the electro-optic panel can be more firmly held). ).

  In one aspect of the electro-optical device according to the aspect of the invention, the holding portion is formed so that a part thereof protrudes in a convex shape from the main body portion.

  According to this aspect, the contact area with the electro-optical panel can be reduced as compared with the case where the holding portion is formed widely. Since the magnitude of the stress transmitted from the holding member to the electro-optical panel depends on the contact area between the holding portion and the electro-optical panel, the stress applied to the electro-optical panel is reduced by reducing the contact area in this way. Can be reduced.

  In another aspect of the electro-optical device of the present invention, the holding member has an opening for bonding formed in a portion of the holding portion in contact with the electro-optical panel, and the electro-optical panel has the bonding opening. It is fixed to the holding part by an adhesive filled in the part.

  According to this aspect, the electro-optic panel can be fixed to the holding portion by filling the adhesive filling opening formed in the holding portion with the adhesive. As described above, in order to reduce the stress transmitted to the electro-optical panel, it is preferable to reduce the contact area between the electro-optical panel and the holding unit, but on the other hand, the electro-optical panel supported by the holding unit. At the same time, there is a risk that the stability of the material will decrease. In this aspect, even in such a case, since the electro-optical panel can be fixed to the holding portion with an adhesive, the stress transmitted to the electro-optical device can be reduced while ensuring the stability of the electro-optical panel. Can be reduced.

  In another aspect of the electro-optical device of the present invention, the electro-optical panel is provided so as to be in contact with the holding member and the electro-optical panel from the incident surface side of the electro-optical panel, and at least partially surrounds the display area of the electro-optical panel. The light-shielding plate formed in this is provided.

  According to this aspect, the light shielding plate is formed so as to at least partially surround the display area. The light shielding plate is, for example, a so-called parting plate. As a material of the light shielding plate, it is preferable to use a material having low light reflectivity as compared with a member (for example, a holding member) arranged around the light shielding plate.

  In the present invention, in particular, the light shielding plate is provided so as to be in contact with the holding member and the electro-optical panel from the incident surface side of the electro-optical panel. That is, the electro-optical panel is held by the main body portion of the holding member from the side surface side, and is arranged so as to be sandwiched by the light shielding plate and the holding portion of the holding member from the vertical direction side. Since the light shielding plate typically has a plate shape, it has elasticity compared to the holding member. Therefore, by holding by the light shielding plate from the surface side, the stress generated in the holding member is absorbed by the elasticity of the light shielding plate, and the stress transmitted to the electro-optical panel can be reduced.

  According to another aspect of the electro-optical device of the present invention, the electro-optical device includes a hook member for fixing the heat radiating member to the holding member from a side opposite to a surface of the heat radiating member facing the electro-optical panel.

  According to this aspect, by fixing the heat radiating member by the hook portion, for example, compared to the case where the heat radiating member is fixed by a screw or the like, it is possible to suppress stress from being applied to the electro-optical panel and the holding member. Can do.

  In order to solve the above problems, an electronic apparatus according to the present invention includes the above-described electro-optical device according to the present invention (including various aspects thereof).

  According to the electronic apparatus of the present invention, since the electro-optical device according to the present invention described above is provided, the projection display device capable of displaying a high-quality image with high reliability, a television, a mobile phone, and an electronic notebook Various electronic devices such as a word processor, a viewfinder type or a monitor direct-view type video tape recorder, a workstation, a videophone, a POS terminal, and a touch panel can be realized. In addition, as an electronic apparatus of the present invention, for example, an electrophoretic device such as electronic paper can be realized.

The effect | action and other gain of this invention are clarified from the form for implementing invention demonstrated below.

1 is a plan view illustrating an overall configuration of a liquid crystal panel included in an electro-optical device according to a first embodiment. It is the HH 'sectional view taken on the line of FIG. FIG. 3 is an equivalent circuit diagram of various elements, wirings, and the like in a plurality of pixels formed in a matrix that forms an image display area of a liquid crystal panel included in the electro-optical device according to the first embodiment. 1 is a perspective view illustrating an overall configuration of an electro-optical device according to a first embodiment. FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view illustrating a specific configuration of the electro-optical device according to the first embodiment. FIG. 3 is a plan view showing a frame extracted from the electro-optical device according to the first embodiment. FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view schematically showing stress generated in the electro-optical device according to the first embodiment. FIG. 10 is a plan view showing a frame extracted from an electro-optical device according to a second embodiment. FIG. 10 is a perspective view illustrating an overall configuration of an electro-optical device according to a third embodiment. It is a top view which shows the structure of the projector which is an example of the electronic device to which the electro-optical apparatus is applied.

  Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings. In the following embodiments, an electro-optical device including a reflective liquid crystal panel of a TFT active matrix driving system, which is an example of an electro-optical panel, is taken as an example.

<Electro-optical device>
<First Embodiment>
First, an overall configuration of the liquid crystal panel 100 included in the electro-optical device according to the present embodiment will be described with reference to FIGS. 1 and 2. FIG. 1 is a plan view showing an overall configuration of a liquid crystal panel 100 included in the electro-optical device according to the present embodiment. 2 is a cross-sectional view taken along line HH ′ of FIG.

  The liquid crystal panel 100 is configured by disposing the TFT array substrate 10 and the counter substrate 20 to face each other. The TFT array substrate 10 is made of a transparent substrate such as a single crystal silicon substrate or a glass substrate or a quartz substrate, and the counter substrate 20 is made of a transparent substrate such as a glass substrate or a quartz substrate. A liquid crystal layer 50 is sealed between the TFT array substrate 10 and the counter substrate 20. The liquid crystal layer 50 is made of, for example, a liquid crystal in which one or several types of nematic liquid crystals are mixed, and takes a predetermined alignment state between a pair of alignment films.

  The TFT array substrate 10 and the counter substrate 20 are bonded to each other by a sealing material 52 provided in a sealing region located around the image display region 10a provided with a plurality of pixel electrodes. The image display area 10a is an example of the “display area” according to the present invention.

  The sealing material 52 is made of, for example, an ultraviolet curable resin, a thermosetting resin, or the like for bonding the two substrates, and is applied on the TFT array substrate 10 in the manufacturing process and then cured by ultraviolet irradiation, heating, or the like. It is. In the sealing material 52, a gap material such as glass fiber or glass beads for dispersing the distance between the TFT array substrate 10 and the counter substrate 20 (that is, the inter-substrate gap) to a predetermined value is dispersed. Note that the gap material may be arranged in the image display region 10a or a peripheral region located around the image display region 10a in addition to or instead of the material mixed in the seal material 52.

  A light-shielding frame light-shielding film 53 that partially defines the frame area of the image display area 10a is provided on the counter substrate 20 side in parallel with the inside of the seal area where the seal material 52 is disposed. The frame light shielding film 53 provided on the counter substrate 20 side partially defines the image display region 10a.

  A data line driving circuit 101 and an external circuit connection terminal 102 are provided along one side of the TFT array substrate 10 in a region located outside the sealing region where the sealing material 52 is disposed in the peripheral region. The scanning line driving circuit 104 is provided along two sides adjacent to the one side so as to be covered with the frame light shielding film 53. Further, in order to connect the two scanning line driving circuits 104 provided on both sides of the image display area 10a in this way, the TFT array substrate 10 is covered with the frame light shielding film 53 along the remaining side. A plurality of wirings 105 are provided.

  In regions facing the four corners of the counter substrate 20 on the TFT array substrate 10, vertical conduction terminals 106 for connecting the two substrates with the vertical conduction material 107 are disposed. Thus, electrical conduction can be established between the TFT array substrate 10 and the counter substrate 20.

  As shown in FIG. 2, on the TFT array substrate 10, a laminated structure in which pixel switching TFTs as drive elements, wirings such as scanning lines and data lines are formed is formed. Although a detailed configuration of this laminated structure is not shown in FIG. 2, a reflective pixel electrode 9a serving as a reflective electrode is provided on the laminated structure. The pixel electrode 9a is typically formed in an island shape with a predetermined pattern for each pixel from a highly light-reflective material such as aluminum, and reflects incident light.

  The pixel electrode 9 a is formed in the image display area 10 a on the TFT array substrate 10 so as to face the counter electrode 21. On the surface of the TFT array substrate 10 facing the liquid crystal layer 50, that is, on the pixel electrode 9a, an alignment film 16 is formed so as to cover the pixel electrode 9a.

  On the surface of the counter substrate 20 facing the TFT array substrate 10, a counter electrode 21 made of a transparent material such as ITO is formed so as to oppose the plurality of pixel electrodes 9a. In order to perform color display in the image display area 10a, a color filter (not shown in FIG. 2) may be formed in an area including a part of the opening area and the non-opening area. An alignment film 22 is formed on the counter electrode 21 on the surface of the counter substrate 20 facing the TFT array substrate 10. Note that, similarly to the transmissive liquid crystal device, a light shielding film may be formed in a lattice shape or a stripe shape on the counter substrate 20 to provide a non-opening region.

  In addition to the above-described drive circuits such as the data line drive circuit 101 and the scanning line drive circuit 104, the image signal on the image signal line is sampled on the TFT array substrate 10 shown in FIGS. Sampling circuit for supplying lines, precharge circuit for supplying precharge signals of a predetermined voltage level to a plurality of data lines in advance of image signals, inspection of quality, defects, etc. of the liquid crystal panel 100 during manufacture or at the time of shipment An inspection circuit or the like may be formed.

  Next, the electrical configuration of the pixel portion of the liquid crystal panel 100 according to the present embodiment will be described with reference to FIG. FIG. 3 is an equivalent circuit diagram of various elements, wirings, and the like in a plurality of pixels formed in a matrix that forms the image display region 10a of the liquid crystal panel 100 included in the electro-optical device according to this embodiment.

  In FIG. 3, a pixel electrode 9a and a TFT 30 are formed in each of a plurality of pixels formed in a matrix that forms the image display region 10a. The TFT 30 is electrically connected to the pixel electrode 9a, and performs switching control of the pixel electrode 9a when the liquid crystal panel 100 operates. The data line 6a to which the image signal is supplied is electrically connected to the source of the TFT 30. The image signals S1, S2,..., Sn to be written to the data lines 6a may be supplied line-sequentially in this order, or may be supplied for each group to a plurality of adjacent data lines 6a. May be.

  The scanning line 3a is electrically connected to the gate of the TFT 30, and the liquid crystal panel 100 applies the scanning signals G1, G2,..., Gm in order to the scanning line 3a in this order at a predetermined timing. It is configured to apply line-sequentially. The pixel electrode 9a is electrically connected to the drain of the TFT 30, and the image signal S1, S2,... Supplied from the data line 6a is closed by closing the switch of the TFT 30 serving as a switching element for a certain period. Sn is written at a predetermined timing. Image signals S1, S2,..., Sn written to the liquid crystal via the pixel electrode 9a are held for a certain period with the counter electrode formed on the counter substrate.

  The liquid crystal constituting the liquid crystal layer 50 (see FIG. 2) modulates light and enables gradation display by changing the orientation and order of the molecular assembly depending on the applied voltage level. For example, in the normally white mode, the transmittance for incident light is reduced according to the voltage applied in units of each pixel. In the normally black mode, the transmittance is applied in units of each pixel. As a result, the transmittance for incident light is increased, and light having a contrast corresponding to an image signal is emitted from the liquid crystal panel 100 as a whole.

  In order to prevent the image signal held here from leaking, a storage capacitor 70 is added in parallel with the liquid crystal capacitor formed between the pixel electrode 9a and the counter electrode 21 (see FIG. 2). The storage capacitor 70 is a capacitive element that functions as a storage capacitor that temporarily holds the potential of each pixel electrode 9a in response to supply of an image signal. One electrode of the storage capacitor 70 is electrically connected to the drain of the TFT 30 in parallel with the pixel electrode 9a, and the other electrode is electrically connected to the capacitor line 300 having a fixed potential so as to have a constant potential. ing. According to the storage capacitor 70, the potential holding characteristic of the pixel electrode 9a is improved, and the display characteristics such as improvement of contrast and reduction of flicker can be improved.

  Next, the overall configuration of the electro-optical device according to the present embodiment will be described with reference to FIG. FIG. 4 is a perspective view showing the overall configuration of the electro-optical device 1 according to this embodiment. 5 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line II ′ of FIG. In FIG. 4 and subsequent figures, detailed members in the liquid crystal panel 100 shown in FIGS. 1 and 2 are omitted as appropriate.

  The electro-optical device according to this embodiment includes a liquid crystal panel 100, a flexible substrate 200, a frame 310, a heat sink 320, and a parting plate 600. The frame 310 is an example of the “holding member” according to the present invention, the heat sink 320 is an example of the “heat radiating member” according to the present invention, and the parting plate 600 is an example of the “light shielding plate” according to the present invention. .

  Although not shown in FIGS. 4 and 5, the flexible substrate 200 is bonded to the external connection terminals 102 of the liquid crystal panel 100. The flexible substrate 200 is a substrate including signal wiring for sending various control signals required for the electro-optical operation of the liquid crystal panel 100 described above, and is formed by patterning signal wiring or the like on a base material such as polyimide, for example. ing. On the flexible substrate 200, a driving IC chip including at least a part of a driving circuit for driving the liquid crystal panel 100 may be disposed. The other end of the flexible substrate 200 opposite to the one connected to the liquid crystal panel 100 is drawn to the outside of the frame 310 and the heat sink 320, and various control signals required for the electro-optical operation of the liquid crystal panel 100 are transmitted. It is connected to an external circuit (not shown) for supply.

  The frame 310 includes a main body part 314 and a holding part 316. The frame 310 holds the liquid crystal panel 100. The frame 310 is configured to include a metal having excellent thermal conductivity, such as iron, copper, aluminum, and magnesium, and dissipates the liquid crystal panel 100 together with a heat sink 320 described later.

  A step 311 is provided on the side of the main body 314 of the frame 310 where the light source light is incident. The region inside the step 311 is formed so as to be recessed compared to the region outside the step 311. In the following description, the recessed area inside the step 311 is appropriately referred to as “recess 312”, and the area outside the step 311 is appropriately referred to as “mounting portion 313”.

  The attachment portion 313 is provided with a plurality of screw holes 350. Bolts (not shown) can pass through the screw holes 350, and the frame 310 can be fixed to an external member which is an example of the “mounted member” of the present invention by tightening the bolts.

  A parting plate 600 is attached to the recess 312. As shown in FIG. 4, the parting plate 600 is provided in a window shape so as to surround the image display area 10 a of the liquid crystal panel 100, and prevents light from entering the area other than the image display area 10 a. . The parting plate 600 is made of a material having a low light reflectance as compared with other members constituting the electro-optical device 1 such as the frame 310, for example. Specifically, for example, it may be formed from SUS304, which is a typical steel type of austenitic stainless steel. The parting plate 600 is engaged with the frame 310 at an engaging portion (not shown).

  The holding part 316 of the frame 310 is formed to extend from the main body part 314 on the side opposite to the side on which the display light is incident, and holds the liquid crystal panel 100 by contacting the liquid crystal panel 100 from below. ing.

  The holding part 316 is formed with a filling hole 317 for filling an adhesive 318 having thermal conductivity, which is an example of a heat conductive member for fixing the liquid crystal panel 100 to the holding part 316. The filling hole 317 is an example of the “adhesion opening” according to the present invention. The filling hole 317 is provided so as to penetrate to the surface of the holding portion 316 that contacts the liquid crystal panel 100.

  The frame 310 is bonded to each other by an adhesive 510 filled between the liquid crystal panel 100.

  On the surface of the counter substrate 20 constituting the liquid crystal panel 100 that is not opposed to the TFT array substrate 10, a dustproof substrate 400 is attached with a transparent adhesive 540. The dustproof substrate 400 has a function of protecting the image display area 10a of the liquid crystal panel 100 from dust and dirt.

  Here, the structure of the frame 310 when viewed from the side opposite to the side on which the display light is incident will be described with reference to FIG. FIG. 6 is a plan view showing the frame 310 extracted from the electro-optical device 1 according to the present embodiment and shown from the side opposite to the side on which the display light is incident. In FIG. 6, the boundary between the main body portion 314 and the holding portion 316 is indicated by a dashed line a. A dotted line 100 ′ transparently shows the outer contour of the liquid crystal panel 100.

  The holding part 316 is formed so as to protrude from the main body part 314 toward the center part. Here, an opening 319 is provided inside the holding portion 316. A heat sink 320 (not shown in FIG. 6) is disposed in the opening 319, and the heat dissipation of the liquid crystal panel 100 is improved by contacting the liquid crystal panel 100 through the opening 319.

  The holding portion 316 is formed to extend from the dotted line 100 ′ indicating the outer contour of the liquid crystal panel 100 to the inside. Therefore, a portion of the holding portion 316 formed inside the dotted line 100 ′ is in contact with the liquid crystal panel 100 from below to support the liquid crystal panel 100. As described above, since the holding portion 316 is formed along the opening 319 (that is, over the entire circumference of the edge of the opening 319), the entire edge of the liquid crystal panel 100 is stably supported from the lower side. be able to.

  On the other hand, since the holding portion 316 is formed so as to surround the opening 319, the holding portion 316 is not in full contact with the liquid crystal panel 100. That is, by providing the opening 319 in the holding portion 316, the contact area between the liquid crystal panel 100 and the holding portion 316 is suppressed to a small amount. Here, since the magnitude of the stress transmitted from the frame 310 to the liquid crystal panel 100 depends on the contact area between the holding unit 316 and the liquid crystal panel 100, the contact area is thus reduced, The applied stress can be reduced.

  Further, since the holding portion 316 is formed to be thinner than the main body portion 314, the rigidity is lower than that of the main body portion 314. In other words, the holding part 316 is more elastic than the main body part 314. Therefore, for example, the stress transmitted from the main body 314 to the liquid crystal panel 100 is absorbed by the elasticity of the holding unit 316, and the stress transmitted to the liquid crystal panel 100 is reduced.

  A plurality of filling holes 317 are formed along each side of the opening 319. Therefore, since the liquid crystal panel 100 is fixed to the holding portion 316 at a plurality of positions where the filling holes 317 are provided, the liquid crystal panel 100 is stably accommodated in the frame 310.

  4 and 5 again, the heat sink 320 is disposed so as to be in contact with the liquid crystal panel 100 through the opening 319 from the back side located on the opposite side of the display surface. The heat sink 320 has a heat radiating portion 325 for radiating heat generated in the liquid crystal panel 100. As a result, it is possible to prevent various problems such as an operation failure of the liquid crystal panel 100 due to heat accumulation in the liquid crystal panel 100. Further, by reducing distortion in the constituent members of the electro-optical device 1 due to heat, it is possible to reduce the stress generated in the device. The heat sink 320 may be configured to include a material having high thermal conductivity, for example, iron, copper, aluminum, etc. in order to enhance the heat dissipation effect.

  The frame 310 and the liquid crystal panel 100 are bonded to the heat sink 320 with an adhesive 530. The frame 310 and the heat sink 320 may be joined to each other at a joint portion (not shown). In this case, the joining may be performed by fitting, for example, a concave portion provided in the frame 310 and a convex portion provided in the heat sink, or may be performed using a screw or the like. The adhesive 530 has higher thermal conductivity than air, can efficiently transfer heat generated in the liquid crystal panel 100 to the heat sink 320, and has a function of improving the heat dissipation performance in the heat dissipation portion 325. doing.

  In particular, in the present embodiment, the heat sink 320 is arranged so as to be in contact with the liquid crystal panel 100 through the opening 319 that is a region where the holding portion 316 of the frame 310 is not formed, thereby improving the heat dissipation efficiency. Yes.

  In this embodiment, the adhesive 530 is applied so as to fill the space between the liquid crystal panel 100 and the heat sink 320 and between the frame 310 and the heat sink 320, but the adhesive 530 is applied only to a part of each. Alternatively, the adhesive 530 may not be applied between the liquid crystal panel 100 and the heat sink 320 and between the frame 310 and the heat sink 320. Further, instead of or in addition to the adhesive 530, a sheet or grease having thermal conductivity may be used.

  Here, with reference to FIG. 7, the stress generated in the electro-optical device 1 according to the present embodiment when the attachment portion 313 of the frame 310 is attached to the external member 700 will be described. FIG. 7 is a cross-sectional view schematically showing stress generated in the electro-optical device 1 according to the present embodiment when the attachment portion 313 of the frame 310 is attached to the external member 700.

  The external member 700 is an example of a “mounted member” according to the present invention. Specifically, the external member 700 is applied to a liquid crystal projector described later as an electronic apparatus including the electro-optical device 1, and the electro-optical device according to the present embodiment. When 1 is attached as a light valve, it is a jig member for attaching to the inner wall of the liquid crystal projector.

  The frame 310 is fixed to the external member 700 by inserting and tightening a bolt 800 so as to penetrate the screw hole 350 formed in the frame 310 and the screw hole 750 formed in the external member 700. Note that a screw (not shown) is cut on the surface of the bolt 800. By rotating the bolt 800 using a screwdriver or the like, the bolt 800 can be tightened and the frame 310 can be firmly fixed to the external member 700.

  When the bolt 800 is tightened, stress is generated inside the electro-optical device 1. In FIG. 6, an example of the stress generated in the frame 310 is schematically illustrated by a white arrow b. The stress generated in the frame 310 in this manner is transmitted to the liquid crystal panel 100 via various members (for example, the holding portion 316 of the frame 310, the parting plate 600, etc.) disposed between the frame 310 and the liquid crystal panel 100. Is done.

  In this embodiment, in particular, the liquid crystal panel 100 is held by the liquid crystal panel 100 being in contact with the parting plate 600 from the display surface side. Therefore, the stress generated in the frame 310 is transmitted to the liquid crystal panel 100 through the parting plate 600. Since the parting plate 600 is formed in a thin plate shape, when a force is applied, the parting plate 600 can be distorted in a vertical direction (that is, the parting plate 600 has elasticity). Therefore, the stress transmitted from the frame 310 through the parting plate 600 is absorbed by the elasticity of the parting plate 100, and the stress transmitted from the frame 310 to the liquid crystal panel 100 is reduced.

  In addition, although the example which inserts the volt | bolt 800 in the screw holes 350 and 750 and fixes to the external member 700 was shown, in order to reduce the stress transmitted from the flame | frame 310 to the liquid crystal panel 100, the screw hole 350 is provided. Alternatively, the attachment portion 313 of the frame 310 and the external member 700 may be fixed together with an adhesive. Of the four corner mounting portions 313 of the frame 310, the two diagonal mounting portions 313 are fixed by inserting bolts 800 into the screw holes 350 and 750, and the remaining two diagonal mounting portions 313 are bonded. You may fix to the external member 700 through an agent.

  As described above, in the present embodiment, the stress transmitted to the liquid crystal panel 100 by holding the liquid crystal panel 100 by the holding part 316 formed to extend from the main body part 314 or the parting plate 600. And the occurrence of uneven color in the displayed image can be prevented.

Second Embodiment
Next, an electro-optical device according to the second embodiment will be described with reference to FIG. FIG. 8 is a plan view showing the frame 310 extracted from the electro-optical device according to this embodiment, and has the same concept as FIG. Note that in the electro-optical device according to the present embodiment, portions common to the electro-optical device 1 according to the first embodiment described above are denoted by the same reference numerals, and detailed description thereof is omitted. In FIG. 8, the boundary between the main body portion 314 and the holding portion 316 is indicated by a dashed line a. A dotted line 100 ′ transparently shows the outer contour of the liquid crystal panel 100.

  In the present embodiment, the shape of the opening 319 is different from that in the first embodiment described above. In the present embodiment, the holding portion 316 is formed so as to protrude in a convex shape from the main body portion 314 toward the center portion. The opening 319 is defined as a region closed by the main body 314 and the holding unit 316, and the heat sink 320 is disposed in the opening 319. The heat sink 320 improves the heat dissipation of the liquid crystal panel 100 by contacting the liquid crystal panel 100 through the opening 319.

  The holding part 316 is formed so as to project inwardly from the vicinity of the center of each side of the rectangular area defined by the inner wall of the main body part 314. The vicinity of the tip of the holding portion 316 protruding in a convex shape is supported by contacting the liquid crystal panel 100 from the back side. Thus, since the holding part 316 is formed so as to protrude in a convex shape, it is formed along the opening part 319 (that is, over the entire circumference of the edge of the opening part 319) as in the first embodiment. The contact area between the liquid crystal panel 100 and the holding portion 316 is reduced as compared with the case where it is used. Here, since the magnitude of the stress transmitted from the frame 310 to the liquid crystal panel 100 depends on the contact area between the holding unit 316 and the liquid crystal panel 100, the contact area is thus reduced, The applied stress can be reduced.

<Third Embodiment>
Next, an electro-optical device according to a third embodiment will be described with reference to FIG. FIG. 9 is a perspective view illustrating the overall configuration of the electro-optical device according to the present embodiment. Note that in the electro-optical device according to the present embodiment, portions common to the electro-optical device 1 according to the first embodiment described above are denoted by the same reference numerals, and detailed description thereof is omitted.

  In the present embodiment, the heat sink 320 is different from the above-described embodiments in that the heat sink 320 is attached to the frame 310 using a hook 390. The hook 390 is an example embodiment that corresponds to the “hook member” according to the present invention. The hook 390 fixes the space between the frame 310 and the heat sink 320 by fixing the opening 391 provided on the side surface so as to be caught on the convex portion 318 provided on the frame 310. The hook 390 has a holding portion 391 in order to stabilize the position of the heat sink 320 attached to the frame 310.

  In each of the embodiments described above, since the heat sink 320 is firmly fixed to the frame 310 with the adhesive 350, the stress generated in the frame 310 and the heat sink 320 has a structure that is easily transmitted to the liquid crystal panel 100. On the other hand, in this embodiment, for example, since the heat sink 320 is fixed by hooking the hook 390 to the frame 310, the generated stress is slight. That is, by fixing with the hook 390, the frame 310 and the heat sink 320 are hardly distorted, and the generation of stress can be effectively prevented.

  Note that the hook 390 is provided on the side opposite to the display surface of the liquid crystal panel 100, and therefore does not block incident light on the image display area 10 a of the liquid crystal panel 100. Therefore, the heat sink 320 can be fixed to the frame 310 with an efficient layout without disturbing the display of the liquid crystal panel 100.

<Electronic equipment>
Next, the case where the liquid crystal device which is the above-described electro-optical device is applied to various electronic devices will be described. Here, a projection type liquid crystal projector is taken as an example of the electronic apparatus according to the present invention. FIG. 10 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the projection type liquid crystal projector according to the present embodiment.

  In FIG. 10, a liquid crystal projector 1100 according to this embodiment is constructed as a multi-plate color projector using three liquid crystal light valves 100R, 100G and 100B for RGB. Each of the liquid crystal light valves 100R, 100G, and 100B uses the above-described reflective liquid crystal device.

  As shown in FIG. 10, in the liquid crystal projector 1100, when projection light is emitted from a lamp unit 1102 of a white light source such as a metal halide lamp, two mirrors 1106, two dichroic mirrors 1108, and three polarization beam splitters (PBS) ) 1113 is divided into light components R, G, and B corresponding to the three primary colors of RGB and led to the liquid crystal light valves 100R, 100G, and 100B corresponding to the respective colors. At this time, in order to prevent light loss in the optical path, a lens may be appropriately provided in the middle of the optical path. The light components corresponding to the three primary colors modulated by the liquid crystal light valves 100R, 100G, and 100B are combined by the cross prism 1112 and then projected as a color image on the screen 1120 via the projection lens 1114.

  In addition, since light corresponding to each primary color of R, G, and B is incident on the liquid crystal light valves 100R, 100B, and 100G by the dichroic mirror 1108 and the polarization beam splitter 1113, it is not necessary to provide a color filter.

  In addition to the electronic device described with reference to FIG. 10, a mobile personal computer, a mobile phone, an LCD TV, a viewfinder type, a monitor direct-view type video tape recorder, a car navigation device, a pager, an electronic notebook, a calculator , A word processor, a workstation, a videophone, a POS terminal, a device equipped with a touch panel, and the like. Needless to say, the electro-optical device of the present invention can be applied to these various electronic devices.

  In addition to the reflective liquid crystal device described in the above embodiment, the present invention is not limited to a transmissive liquid crystal device, a plasma display (PDP), a field emission display (FED, SED), an organic EL display, a digital micromirror device ( DMD), electrophoresis apparatus, and the like.

  The present invention is not limited to the above-described embodiments, and can be appropriately changed without departing from the spirit or idea of the invention that can be read from the claims and the entire specification, and an electro-optical device with such a change. In addition, an electronic apparatus including the electro-optical device is also included in the technical scope of the present invention.

DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 100 ... Liquid crystal panel, 200 ... Flexible substrate, 310 ... Frame, 320 ... Heat sink, 325 ... Heat sink, 390 ... Hook, 400 ... Dust-proof glass, 600 ... Parting plate, 700 ... External member, 800 ... Bolt

Claims (7)

An electro-optical panel having a first substrate and a second substrate disposed on the light incident side of the first substrate ;
A holding member having a main body portion disposed so as to surround the electro-optical panel, and a holding portion that protrudes from the main body portion and holds the electro-optical panel;
On the light incident side of the electro-optical panel, a light shielding plate disposed in a recess provided in the main body of the holding member
A heat dissipating member disposed opposite to the electro-optical panel from the side opposite to the light incident side of the electro-optical panel through the opening of the holding member;
The holding portion of the holding member is disposed so as to contact the first substrate of the electro-optical panel,
The electro-optical device, wherein the light shielding plate is disposed so as to be in contact with a substrate bonded to a second substrate of the electro-optical panel . 2. The electro-optical device according to claim 1, further comprising: a light-reflective pixel electrode on the first substrate; and a counter electrode facing the pixel electrode on the second substrate.   The electro-optical device according to claim 1, wherein the holding unit is formed over the entire circumference of the opening of the holding member.   The electro-optical device according to claim 1, wherein the holding portion is formed so that a part thereof protrudes in a convex shape from the main body portion. The holding member has an adhesive opening formed in a portion of the holding portion that contacts the electro-optical panel;
4. The electro-optical device according to claim 1, wherein the electro-optical panel is fixed to the holding unit with an adhesive filled in the bonding opening. 5.   The hook member for fixing the said heat radiating member to the said holding member from the opposite side to the surface facing the said electro-optical panel of the said heat radiating member is provided. The electro-optical device according to 1.   An electronic apparatus comprising the electro-optical device according to claim 1.

Images