JP5524597B2 - Electric lock system - Google Patents

Description

  The present invention is adopted in, for example, a building such as a condominium and a commercial building, and the authentication information of the storage medium possessed by the visitor at each gate on the life lead connecting the common entrance (main entrance) of the building and each door. The present invention relates to an electric lock system for controlling unlocking of an electric lock based on an authentication result or temporary registration of password information arbitrarily input by a visitor and an authentication result.

  Conventionally, as an electric lock system for controlling an electric lock based on an authentication result of authentication information of a storage medium, for example, those disclosed in Patent Document 1 and Patent Document 2 below are known. In the electric lock system of Patent Document 1, the resident owns an ID card in which an ID code is recorded in advance. When the ID card is read by a card reader and the ID code of the read ID card is normally authenticated, The electric lock provided at the entrance is unlocked.

  In addition, in the electric lock system disclosed in Patent Document 2, an IC card in which visitor identification information is recorded in advance is distributed to visitors, and a reading device provided at a common entrance receives authentication information of the IC card. When the authentication information of the read and read IC card is normally authenticated, the electric lock provided at the common entrance is unlocked.

  By the way, in the latest condominiums in recent years, the gates where people on the life lead connecting between the common entrance and each dwelling unit enter and exit are not only used in the common entrance and entrance, but also in the elevator hall or the elevator hall on each floor There are increasing numbers of electric lock systems that provide a reader for reading information on a medium (for example, an ID card or an IC card), and restrict the entrance of visitors other than residents to double or triple to enhance security.

  In such an electric lock system with enhanced security, when a guest, such as an acquaintance or friend, or catering (delivery) enters as a visitor, the room is called by the intercom device at the common entrance, and then unlocked. It will be called again in the hall and unlocked, and it will be called again on the floor and unlocked.

Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 06-280429 JP 2004-180140 A

  However, the above-described electric lock system with enhanced security has a problem in that the convenience of the system is sacrificed in proportion to the enhanced security. Specifically, the stress caused by multiple restrictions on visitors to non-residents increased, making it even more complex, for example, in properties where there are no concierges or managers. Moreover, since visitors cannot enter or are difficult to enter, there is a problem that the newspaper delivery person or the courier who is the visitor does not deliver to the entrance of the dwelling unit, and it takes time for the resident to go to get the delivery.

  Therefore, the present invention has been made in view of the above problems, and an electric lock system capable of constructing a user-friendly system for residents and visitors while sufficiently securing security by utilizing the current system. It is intended to provide.

In order to achieve the above object, an electric lock system according to claim 1 is an electric lock system for controlling unlocking of an electric lock of each gate installed on a life lead wire connecting between a common entrance of a building and each door. In the system,
An intercom handset having an unlocking button that is installed in each of the doors and is operated when an intercom call is made with the visitor to approve the visitor's admission;
An entrance machine that is installed for each of the gates in a pair with the electric lock, and that the visitor calls the door of the visited place to make an interphone call,
Controls intercom communication between the entrance unit and the intercom slave unit, and outputs an unlocking signal for unlocking an electric lock paired with the entrance unit when the unlocking button is operated. An intercom controller,
A reader that reads, as authentication information, a non-rewritable unique ID stored in advance in a storage medium possessed in advance by the visitor;
When an unlock signal is input from the intercom controller by operating the unlock button, the reader is shifted to a registration state for a set time, and the reader reads when the reader is in a registration state. A reading controller for registering the authentication information of the storage medium together with the time and controlling the unlocking of the electric lock paired with the entrance machine having the reader ;
It is provided with.

The electric lock system according to claim 2 is the electric lock system according to claim 1,
The reading controller makes a pair with the entrance machine of the reader when the reader of another gate reads the registered authentication information within a preset registration valid time after the registration of the authentication information. The electric lock is controlled to be unlocked, and when the registration valid time has elapsed after the registration of the authentication information, the registered authentication information is deleted and the temporary registration of the authentication information is cancelled.

  According to the electric lock system of the present invention, a dedicated server, database, or the like is used for temporary registration of authentication information of a storage medium possessed by a primary visitor or temporary registration of password information by a visitor's operation input. A system can be constructed without the need for initial investment.

  In addition, when temporary registration of authentication information on a storage medium held by a primary visitor or temporary registration of password information by an operation input by a visitor is performed, a method in which an administrator or a concierge mediates or intervenes is common. By using the unlocking signal generated by operating the unlocking button of the intercom handset in the exclusive area as a trigger, the guest authentication act and registration status transition can be performed at the same time, eliminating the burden on the administrator and concierge. Guest registration becomes possible.

  Furthermore, a friend acquaintance can be invited to the entrance of the house with a little stress while maintaining security, and services necessary for life (for example, home delivery, mail, catering, etc.) can be enjoyed.

  In addition, the authentication information of the storage medium possessed by the visitor and the password information by the operation input of the visitor are deleted once the predetermined registration valid time has elapsed, and the previously registered authentication information and password information are deleted and temporarily registered Is automatically released, so it is possible to maintain security and provide a system that is easy to introduce because there is no special modification for other companies' equipment (such as condominium intercom devices and automatic doors) that require operational cooperation. can do.

It is a block block diagram which shows 1st Embodiment of the electric lock system which concerns on this invention. It is a flowchart figure which shows the process sequence of the electric lock system of FIG. It is a block block diagram which shows 2nd Embodiment of the electric lock system which concerns on this invention. It is a flowchart figure which shows the process sequence of the electric lock system of FIG.

  Hereinafter, embodiments for carrying out the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. FIG. 1 is a block diagram showing a first embodiment of an electric lock system according to the present invention, FIG. 2 is a flowchart showing a processing procedure of the electric lock system of FIG. 1, and FIG. 3 is an electric lock system according to the present invention. FIG. 4 is a block diagram showing a second embodiment, and FIG. 4 is a flowchart showing a processing procedure of the electric lock system of FIG.

  The electric lock system according to the present invention is employed in buildings such as condominiums and commercial buildings, for example, and each gate (common entrance, common entrance, each floor) on a life lead connecting the common entrance (main entrance) of the building and each door. In the elevator hall, elevator box, etc.) of the storage medium that the visitor possesses, or the temporary registration and authentication result of the authentication information that the visitor arbitrarily inputs and the unlocking of the electric lock based on the authentication result Is to control. Below, the case where the electric lock system which concerns on this invention is employ | adopted as an building in an auto-lock apartment is demonstrated as an example.

  The electric lock system 1 (1A) of 1st Embodiment is constructed | assembled by the apparatus installed in the common use area of an apartment, and the apparatus installed in the exclusive use area of each dwelling unit of an apartment.

  As shown in FIG. 1, devices installed in the common area of the apartment correspond to an entrance machine 11, an electric lock 12, an interphone controller 13, and a reading controller 14.

  The entrance machine 11 is installed for each gate (shared entrance, entrance, elevator hall on each floor, elevator box, etc.) on the life lead connecting the common entrance of the apartment and each dwelling unit. A reader 22 is included.

  The call input device 21 is operated by a visitor, and is composed of a numeric keypad 21a for inputting a room number of a visiting unit and an interphone 21b for calling a resident and communicating with each other.

  The reader 22 is a reader that reads authentication information (unique ID) of a storage medium that is necessary when a visitor enters a condominium, and the reading controller 14 controls the reading of the authentication information from the storage medium. Transition to the registered state.

  The storage medium possessed by the visitor is a medium in which the authentication information can be read by the reader 22, and for example, a unique ID that cannot be rewritten is stored in advance as authentication information. Specifically, an Osaifu-Keitai ( In addition to a registered trademark, various information such as a NANACO (registered trademark) card, a WAON (registered trademark) card, an EDY (registered trademark) card, a JAL (registered trademark) card, and an ANA (registered trademark) card are integrated circuits ( IC) and various IC cards incorporated in IC).

  The electric lock 12 is installed in each gate in a pair with the entrance machine 11 and is composed of an automatic door whose unlocking is controlled by an unlocking signal (contact output: no-voltage a contact) from the reading controller 14. The electric lock 12 employs an auto-lock system that automatically locks when a predetermined time elapses when a person enters or exits by unlocking.

  The intercom controller 13 connects between a call input device 21 of each entrance machine 11 and an interphone slave device 31 described later, and an interphone between a visitor and a resident by operating a numeric keypad 21a of the call input device 21. Control is performed so as to allow mutual communication by 21b. In addition, the intercom controller 13 confirms the visitor through a call using the interphone 21b at the first gate of the apartment (gate of the common entrance), approves the entrance, and opens an unlock button of the interphone slave unit 31 described later. When 31a is operated (pressed), an unlocking signal (contact output: no-voltage a contact) is output to the reading controller 14.

  When the unlocking signal is input from the intercom controller 13, the reading controller 14 controls the reader 22 to shift to the registration state for a preset time (for example, 10 seconds). Further, when the reader 22 is in the registration state, the reading controller 14 registers the authentication information of the storage medium read by the reader 22 together with the time for a preset registration valid time (for example, 1 hour). An unlocking signal is output to unlock the electric lock 12 that is paired with the entrance machine 11 of the reader 22.

  As shown in FIG. 1, the interphone handset 31 in each dwelling unit corresponds to the equipment installed in the exclusive area of the apartment. The intercom handset 31 is a system in which a resident makes a call with a visitor via an interphone controller 13 via the interphone control unit 13, and the resident confirms the visitor through the interphone call and approves entry into the apartment. It has an unlocking button 31a which is operated (pressed) when it is operated.

  Next, the operation of the electric lock system according to the first embodiment having the above configuration will be described for each processing operation.

・ Processing at the common entrance of the apartment, the first gate (see Fig. 2)
The visitor calls the resident room number by operating the numeric keypad 21a of the call input device 21 in the entrance machine 11 of the shared entrance of the condominium which is the first gate, and calls the resident of the visited destination. In this way, the resident responds with the intercom handset 31 of the dwelling unit, confirms the visitor by intercom call, and operates the unlock button 31a of the intercom handset 31 when approving the visitor to enter the apartment. (Press).

  When the unlock button 31 a of the interphone slave unit 31 is operated (pressed), an unlock signal is output from the intercom controller 13 to the reading controller 14. When the unlocking signal is input from the intercom controller 13, the reading controller 14 controls the entrance machine 11 of the common entrance to shift to the registered state for a set time (for example, 10 seconds). Thereby, the reader 22 of the entrance machine 11 shifts to the registration state. In this registered state, when a visitor holds the storage medium on hand to the reader 22, the reader 22 reads the authentication information of the storage medium and outputs the read authentication information to the reading controller 14.

  Subsequently, when the authentication information is input from the reader 22, the reading controller 14 temporarily registers the authentication information together with the time for a registration valid time (for example, 1 hour). At the same time, an unlocking signal is output to the electric lock 12 of the common entrance that makes a pair with the entrance machine 11 of the reader 22 that has read the authentication information. Thereby, the electric lock 12 of the common entrance is unlocked by the unlocking signal from the reading controller 14.

-Processing operation when a visitor uses a registered storage medium at a gate on the way. Thereafter, the visitor passes through the common entrance, and the entrance machine 11 at each gate on the life lead to the visited residence unit. If the storage medium in which the authentication information temporarily registered in the reader 22 is held before the registration valid time elapses, the reading controller 14 authenticates the authentication information normally, and the entrance device 11 of the reader 22 The pair of electric locks 12 is unlocked.

Processing operation when a visitor uses an expired storage medium When the registration valid time (for example, 1 hour) elapses, the reading controller 14 automatically deletes the authentication information of the temporarily registered storage medium, Cancel temporary registration. When the visitor holds the storage medium held by the reader 22 after the registration valid time has passed, the reading controller 14 does not normally authenticate the authentication information read by the reader 22, and the entrance device of the reader 22 The electric lock 12 paired with 11 is not unlocked. In this case, an interphone call is made with the resident again from the call input device 21, and the reader 22 is shifted to the registered state by the operation (pressing) of the unlock button 31a with the approval of the resident, and is held by the reader 22 in the registered state. The authentication information is registered over the storage medium.

  Next, similarly to the electric lock system 1A of the first embodiment, the electric lock system 1 (1B) of the second embodiment is exclusively used for equipment installed in the common area of the apartment and each dwelling unit of the apartment. Constructed with equipment installed in the department area. In addition, the same number is attached | subjected and demonstrated to the component equivalent to the electric lock system 1A of 1st Embodiment.

  As shown in FIG. 3, devices installed in the common area of the apartment correspond to the entrance machine 11, the electric lock 12, the intercom controller 13, and the input controller 15.

  The entrance machine 11 is installed for each gate (common entrance, common entrance, elevator hall on each floor, elevator box, etc.) of the life lead connecting the common entrance of the apartment and each dwelling unit. A container 23 is provided.

  The call input device 21 is operated by a visitor, and includes a numeric keypad 21a for inputting a room number of the dwelling unit and an interphone 21b for calling and calling the resident.

  The input device 23 has a numeric keypad for the visitor to decide and input the password information (arbitrary password) necessary for the visitor to enter the building, and the password information by the numeric keypad is controlled by the input controller 15. Transition to a registration state in which the input of becomes valid.

  The electric lock 12 is installed in each gate in a pair with the entrance machine 11 and is composed of an automatic door whose unlocking is controlled by an unlocking signal (contact output: no-voltage a contact) from the input controller 15. The electric lock 12 is automatically unlocked when a predetermined time elapses when a person enters or exits by unlocking.

  The intercom controller 13 connects between a call input device 21 of each entrance machine 11 and an interphone slave device 31 described later, and an interphone between a visitor and a resident by operating a numeric keypad 21a of the call input device 21. Control is performed so as to allow mutual communication by 21b. In addition, the intercom controller 13 confirms the visitor through a call using the interphone 21b at the first gate of the apartment (gate of the common entrance), approves the entrance, and opens an unlock button of the interphone slave unit 31 described later. When 31a is operated (pressed), an unlocking signal (contact output: no-voltage a contact) is output to the reading controller 14.

  When the unlocking signal is input from the intercom controller 13, the reading controller 14 controls the reader 22 to shift to the registration state for a preset time (for example, 10 seconds). In addition, when the reader 22 is in the registration state, the reading controller 14 sets the authentication information (unique ID) of the storage medium read by the reader 22 together with the time of the registration that is set in advance (for example, 1 hour). The unlocking signal is output so as to unlock the electric lock 12 that is paired with the entrance machine 11 of the reader 22.

  When the unlock signal is input from the intercom controller 13, the input controller 15 controls the input device 23 to enter the registration state for a set time (for example, 10 seconds). Further, when the input device 23 is in the registration state, the input controller 15 registers the password information (password) input from the input device 23 together with the time for the registration valid time (for example, 1 hour). An unlocking signal is output to unlock the electric lock 12 that is paired with the front door 11 of the machine.

  As shown in FIG. 3, the interphone handset 31 in each dwelling unit corresponds to the equipment installed in the exclusive area of the apartment. The intercom handset 31 is a system in which a resident makes a call with a visitor via an interphone controller 13 via the interphone control unit 13, and the resident confirms the visitor through the interphone call and approves entry into the apartment. It has an unlocking button 31a which is operated (pressed) when it is operated.

  Next, the operation of the electric lock system of the second embodiment having the above configuration will be described for each processing operation.

・ Processing at the common entrance of the apartment, the first gate (see Fig. 4)
The visitor calls the resident room number by operating the numeric keypad 21a of the call input device 21 in the entrance machine 11 of the shared entrance of the condominium which is the first gate, and calls the resident of the visited destination. In this way, the resident responds with the intercom handset 31 of the dwelling unit, confirms the visitor by intercom call, and operates the unlock button 31a of the intercom handset 31 when approving the visitor to enter the apartment. (Press).

  When the unlock button 31 a of the interphone slave unit 31 is operated (pressed), an unlock signal is output from the intercom controller 13 to the reading controller 14. When the unlocking signal is input from the intercom controller 13, the reading controller 14 controls the entrance machine 11 of the common entrance to shift to the registered state for a set time (for example, 10 seconds). Thereby, the input device 23 of the entrance machine 11 shifts to a registered state. In this registered state, when a visitor inputs password information (password) by the input device 23, the password information is output to the input controller 15.

  Subsequently, when the password information is input from the input device 23, the input controller 15 temporarily registers the password information together with the time for a registration valid time (for example, 1 hour). At the same time, an unlocking signal is output to the electric lock 12 of the common entrance that makes a pair with the entrance machine 11 of the input device 23 that has read the password information. Thereby, the electric lock 12 of the common entrance is unlocked by the unlocking signal from the reading controller 14.

-Processing operation when a visitor uses a registered storage medium at a gate on the way. Thereafter, the visitor passes through the common entrance, and the entrance machine 11 at each gate on the life lead to the visited residence unit. If the password information temporarily registered from the input device 23 is input before the registration valid time elapses, the input controller 15 normally authenticates the password information, and the electric lock that makes a pair with the entrance machine 11 of the input device 23 12 is unlocked.

Processing operation when a visitor uses an expired storage medium When the registration valid time (for example, 1 hour) elapses, the reading controller 14 automatically deletes the temporarily registered PIN information and temporarily registers it. To release. When the visitor inputs the password information from the input device 23 after the registration valid time has elapsed, the input controller 15 does not normally authenticate the password information input from the input device 23, and the entrance device 11 of the input device 23 The pair of electric locks 12 is not unlocked. In this case, an intercom call is made with the resident again from the call input device 21, and the input device 23 is shifted to the registered state by the operation (pressing) of the unlock button 31a with the approval of the resident, and the input device 23 in the registered state is held by hand. The password information is registered over the storage medium.

  Thus, in the electric lock system of this example, the unlocking signal (contact output for unlocking the electric lock 12) by the operation of the unlocking button 31a of the intercom cordless handset 31 in the exclusive area is received and visited immediately thereafter. The authentication information of the storage medium possessed by the user is read by the reader 22, or the visitor inputs the password information with an arbitrary password from the input device 23, and the authentication information and the password information are temporarily registered and temporarily used. As a guest, it has the function of entering and leaving the building for a predetermined time (registration valid time).

  As a result, there is no need for a dedicated server or database for temporary registration of authentication information on storage media possessed by primary visitors and temporary registration of personal information by the visitor's operation input, reducing initial investment. A system can be constructed.

  In addition, when temporary registration of authentication information on a storage medium held by a primary visitor or temporary registration of password information by an operation input by a visitor is performed, a method in which an administrator or a concierge mediates or intervenes is common. By using the unlocking signal generated by operating the unlocking button of the intercom handset in the exclusive area as a trigger, the guest authentication act and registration status transition can be performed at the same time, eliminating the burden on the administrator and concierge. Guest registration becomes possible.

  Furthermore, a friend acquaintance can be invited to the entrance of the house with a little stress while maintaining security, and services necessary for life (for example, home delivery, mail, catering, etc.) can be enjoyed.

  In addition, the authentication information of the storage medium possessed by the visitor and the password information by the operation input of the visitor are deleted once the predetermined registration valid time has elapsed, and the previously registered authentication information and password information are deleted and temporarily registered Is automatically released, so it is possible to maintain security and provide a system that is easy to introduce because there is no special modification for other companies' equipment (such as condominium intercom devices and automatic doors) that require operational cooperation. can do.

1 (1A, 1B) Electric lock system 11 Entrance machine 12 Electric lock 13 Interphone controller 14 Reading controller 15 Input controller 21 Call input device 21a Numeric keypad 21b Interphone 22 Reader 23 Input device 31 Interphone slave unit 31a Unlock button

Claims (2)

In the electric lock system that controls the unlocking of the electric lock of each gate installed on the life lead connecting the common entrance of the building and each door,
An intercom handset having an unlocking button that is installed in each of the doors and is operated when an intercom call is made with the visitor to approve the visitor's admission;
An entrance machine that is installed for each of the gates in a pair with the electric lock, and that the visitor calls the door of the visited place to make an interphone call,
Controls intercom communication between the entrance unit and the intercom slave unit, and outputs an unlocking signal for unlocking an electric lock paired with the entrance unit when the unlocking button is operated. An intercom controller,
A reader that reads, as authentication information, a non-rewritable unique ID stored in advance in a storage medium possessed in advance by the visitor;
When an unlock signal is input from the intercom controller by operating the unlock button, the reader is shifted to a registration state for a set time, and the reader reads when the reader is in a registration state. A reading controller for registering the authentication information of the storage medium together with the time and controlling the unlocking of the electric lock paired with the entrance machine having the reader ;
An electric lock system comprising:   The reading controller makes a pair with the entrance machine of the reader when the reader of another gate reads the registered authentication information within a preset registration valid time after the registration of the authentication information. The unlocking control of the electric lock is performed, and when the registration valid time has elapsed after the registration of the authentication information, the registered authentication information is deleted and the temporary registration of the authentication information is cancelled. Item 2. The electric lock system according to Item 1.

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