JP5515269B2 - Heat exchange device and heating element storage device using the same - Google Patents

Description

  The present invention relates to a heat exchange device and a heating element storage device using the heat exchange device.

  For example, since a current of several tens of amperes or more flows in a mobile phone base station, it is also expressed as a heating element in a certain point. In other words, cooling is extremely important in order to stabilize the operation. Such a mobile phone base station has the following configuration in order to cool it (see FIG. 15).

  That is, as shown in FIG. 15, it has a configuration including a cabinet in which a transmitter / receiver serving as a heating element is accommodated, and a heat exchange device 101 mounted in an opening of the cabinet. The structure of the heat exchange device 101 includes a main body case 111 having a first suction port 107 and a first discharge port 108 for outside air, and a second suction port 109 and a second discharge port 110 for use in the cabinet, and this main body. A first blower 112 for outside air and a second blower 113 for cabinet inside provided in the case 111, and a heat exchanger 114 for exchanging heat between outdoor air and cabinet air in the main body case 111 are provided. It was a composition. (Note that Japanese Laid-Open Patent Publication No. 2000-161875 is a prior art similar to this).

Although not shown, a louver is provided on the front side of the main body case where the first suction port 107 is provided so that rainwater or the like does not enter. The opening on the cabinet 4 side is a door. This door is provided with a cover using a punching hole so as to cover the front surface of the heat exchange device 101 (the surface provided with the first suction port 107).
JP 2000-161875 A

  In the conventional heat exchange device, the air sucked into the blower for outside air (first blower) reaches the suction port of the blower after passing through the punching decorative plate and further through the louver. That is, in order to pass through two obstacles, there is a problem that the ventilation resistance is large, the blower requires a large amount of power, and a large noise is generated, that is, the blowing efficiency is low.

  Then, this invention aims at improving ventilation efficiency.

In order to achieve this object, the present invention comprises a main body case, a blower provided inside the main body case, and a heat exchanger disposed downstream of the air passage of the blower, and sucking the blower A cover having a plurality of openings covering the main body case is provided on the outer side of the main body case on the upstream side of the mouth, and an inclination is formed between the main body case and the cover so as to decrease outward. The louver has a plurality of hook-shaped wing plates attached, and is provided so as to face the opening of the cover. The total opening area of the louver is equal to the total opening area of the cover at a portion facing the louver. der least equivalent is, the louvers, vertical bars (hereinafter, the vertical bar) and transverse bars (hereinafter rungs) and de supported, vertical bar is opposed to the opening of the suction port of the blower The wings are provided on the lower side of the horizontal rail. The provided, this rungs, which lower side is beveled so as to be positioned on the upstream side of the upper side, thereby, is to achieve the intended purpose.

As described above, the present invention has a main body case, a blower provided inside the main body case, and a heat exchanger disposed downstream of the air passage of the blower, and on the upstream side of the suction port of the blower. A cover having a plurality of openings covering the main body case is provided on the outer side of the main body case, and a bowl-like shape is provided between the main body case and the cover. a plurality of blades, the louver opening so as to face the opening of the cover provided, the total opening area of said louvers, Ri total open area equal to or greater than der of the cover part facing the louver The louver is supported by a vertical beam (hereinafter referred to as a vertical beam) and a horizontal beam (hereinafter referred to as a horizontal beam), and the vertical beam is provided so as to avoid a portion facing the inlet of the blower. A slat is provided on the lower side of the horizontal beam. Since lower side is beveled so as to be positioned on the upstream side of the upper side, thereby improving the blowing efficiency.

  Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings.

(Embodiment 1)
In FIG. 1, reference numeral 1 denotes a building, and a mobile phone base station 3 is provided on the rooftop 2 thereof. The base station 3 includes a box-like cabinet 4 and a transmitter / receiver 5 provided in the cabinet 4. One side surface of the cabinet 4 serves as a door 6 that can be freely opened and closed. As shown in FIGS. 2 and 3, the door 6 includes a heat exchange device 7 provided therein and a cover 8 that covers the front surface of the heat exchange device 7.

  A schematic configuration of the heat exchange device 7 and the door 6 will be described with reference to FIG. The heat exchanging device 7 has an outside air inlet 9, an outside air outlet 10, and an inside air inlet 11 and an inside air outlet 12 for the inside of the cabinet 4 in a case 51. Inside the heat exchange device 7, an outside air blower 13 for outside air, an inside air blower 14 for inside the cabinet 4, and a heat exchanger 15 that performs heat exchange between outside air and air inside the cabinet 4 are provided.

  With such a configuration, the heat exchanger 7 cools the transmitter / receiver 5 by the heat exchanger 15, which will be described in more detail later. That is, a current of several tens of amperes or more flows in the transmitter / receiver 5, and the temperature rises accordingly. Since the characteristics become unstable if the transmitter / receiver 5 is left at such a high temperature, the cabinet 4 is cooled by heat exchange with the outside air by the heat exchanger 15 as described above. Thus, the transmitter / receiver 5 is prevented from becoming unstable.

  Next, the door 6 includes the heat exchange device 7 as described above, and is provided with a cover 8 for improving the appearance and protecting the outside air inlet 9.

  The cover 8 is provided with punching holes (small holes 19) for allowing air to pass therethrough. Further, a louver 16 is provided in the outside air inlet 9 on the heat exchange device 7 side.

  The louver 16 is provided with a vertical crosspiece (vertical crosspiece 17) and a horizontal crosspiece (horizontal crosspiece 18) in a lattice shape to form an opening. The lower side of the crosspiece 18 is inclined so that rainwater or the like from above does not directly enter the heat exchange device 7 so that the bowl-shaped slats 16a are lowered toward the outside air (upstream side of the air flow). Is provided.

  Here, the opening area of the louver 16 is the sum of the rectangular areas formed by the lower end side of the slat 16a and the upper end side of the cross rail 18. (In FIG. 5, the unit opening area A in each opening is indicated by diagonal lines.) Further, as shown in FIG. 7, the vertical rail 17 of the louver 16 is a portion corresponding to the front surface of the outside air inlet 9, that is, the outside air inlet. In order to avoid 9, the vertical beam 17 is provided outside the outside air inlet 9.

  In the present embodiment, the small hole 19 and the wing plate 16 a are arranged so that the opening area of the louver 16 is larger than the opening area of the portion immediately before the louver 16 portion of the cover 8, that is, the portion facing the louver 16. Provided.

  With such a configuration, the air sucked from the cover 8 is guided to the outside air intake port 9 without generating extra resistance by the louver 16, so that the outside air blower 13 requires a small amount of work. Furthermore, there is an effect that noise can be reduced. That is, the air blowing efficiency can be increased.

  Further, since the vertical beam 17 is not provided in a portion where the amount of air sucked by the outside air intake port 9 is large, that is, a portion facing the outside air intake port 9, the resistance when the vertical beam 17 sucks the outside air is reduced. be able to.

  Next, details of the louver 16 will be described. The louver 16 is manufactured from a single sheet metal. That is, the louver board 16a of the louver 16 is formed by cutting the other three sides while leaving the upper side (the lower side of the horizontal rail 18). As shown in FIG. 8, when this blade 16a is cut and raised, the portion that becomes the vertical beam 17 becomes a concave shape in which the center part is recessed from the left and right sides of the vertical beam 17 when viewed from the upstream side. To. Due to the shape of the vertical rail 17, the air that has passed through the louver 16 flows in the vicinity of the vertical rail 17 along the curved back surface shape of the vertical rail 17, reduces the air path resistance, and suppresses the generation of noise. It becomes.

  The horizontal rail 18 will be described with reference to FIG. The horizontal beam 18 itself is provided with an angle α from the vertical direction so that the lower side, that is, the side on which the slat 16a is provided is upstream with respect to the air flow (outside of the heat exchange device 7). Is provided. As a result, the air passing through the cross rail 18 is rectified, the air path resistance is reduced, and the generation of noise is suppressed. The horizontal rail 18 can secure the coupling strength between the horizontal rail 18 and the vertical rail 17 by setting the upper portion parallel to the vertical direction and the angle α at the lower portion.

  The wing plate 16a will be described. As shown in FIG. 10, β is a cut-and-raised angle of a portion below the top of the outside air inlet 9, that is, a portion that is the front surface of the outside air inlet 9, and a portion above the top of the outside air inlet 9. Let the cutting angle be γ. The portion immediately before the outside air intake port 9 is cut and raised so that the rod-shaped object cannot be inserted through the cover 8. On the other hand, the wing plate 16a above the top of the outside air intake port 9 increases the cut-and-raised angle γ to suppress the resistance to the passage of air. In this way, by increasing the cut angle β of the lower wing plate 16a from the top of the outside air inlet 9 and increasing the cut angle γ of the upper wing plate 16a from the top of the outside air inlet 9, rain water or the like Is prevented from directly entering the outside air intake port 9, foreign matter can be prevented from being inserted into the outside air intake port 9 from the front cover 8, and the ventilation resistance at the louver 16 can be kept low.

  Further, as shown in FIG. 11, the cut-and-raised angle η of the blade 16 a on the side surface further than the vertical rail 17 provided on the side surface from the outside air intake port 9 is set to the cut of the blade plate 16 a on the front surface of the outside air intake port 9. It may be larger than the raising angle β. Or as shown in FIG. 12, you may make it not provide a slat in opening of the side surface side rather than the vertical cross 17. FIG. Furthermore, as shown in FIG. 13, it is good also as one large opening not providing a crosspiece in the side surface side further than the vertical crosspiece 17 provided in the side surface side from the external air inlet port 9. As shown in FIG.

  And according to such a structure, ventilation resistance of the louver 16 in the side surface side rather than the front surface of the outside air inlet 9 can be reduced, and generation | occurrence | production of noise can be suppressed.

Further, the louver 16 on the front surface of the outside air inlet 9 will be described in detail. As shown in FIG. 14, the wing plate 16a on the front surface of the outside air inlet 9 has a shape in which the central portion is curved downward. According to such a slat 16a, rainwater or the like hitting the louver 16 is likely to gather at the center along the curved shape of the slat 16a. Gathered rainwater falls directly downward and is discharged from the bottom of the cover 8 which is formed with an opening like rated child through under the vanes 16a (not shown) to the outside of the apparatus .

As described above, the present invention includes a blower inside and a heat exchanger connected to the downstream side of the air passage of the blower, and the upstream side of the suction port of the blower is inclined to be lowered toward the upstream side. In a heat exchanging device provided with a louver having a plurality of bowl-shaped wing plates and further provided with a punching decorative plate upstream thereof, the opening area of the decorative plate louver is smaller than the opening area of the louver decorative plate because greater is because, by reducing the flow resistance, it is possible to suppress the generation of noise. That is, in the present invention, the air sucked into the centrifugal blower is rectified by the cover provided with the small holes and the louver provided with the slats, so that a small ventilation resistance can be obtained and the air blowing efficiency can be improved. Therefore, for example, it is extremely useful as a cooling facility in a base station of communication equipment or other outdoor equipment.

The perspective view which shows the example of base station installation of one Embodiment of this invention 1 is an external view of a base station according to an embodiment of the present invention. Sectional drawing of the heat exchange apparatus of one Embodiment of this invention 1 is an external view of a base station cover according to an embodiment of the present invention. Louver enlarged view of one embodiment of the present invention Overall view of louver of one embodiment of the present invention The figure which shows the louver and blower installation state of one Embodiment of this invention Detailed view showing a louver longitudinal rail according to an embodiment of the present invention. Detailed view showing a louver crosspiece of one embodiment of the present invention Detailed view showing the louver cut and raised angle of one embodiment of the present invention Detailed view showing the louver cut and raised angle of one embodiment of the present invention Detailed view showing the louver on the side of one embodiment of the present invention Detailed view showing the louver on the side of one embodiment of the present invention (A) Perspective view showing a curved louver blade according to an embodiment of the present invention (b) Front view Sectional view of a conventional heat exchange device

Explanation of symbols

DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Building 2 Rooftop 3 Base station 4 Cabinet 5 Transmitter / receiver 6 Door 7 Heat exchange device 8 Cover 9 Outside air inlet 10 Outside air outlet 11 Inside air inlet 12 Inside air outlet 13 Outside air blower 14 Inside air blower 15 Heat exchanger 16 Louver 17 Vertical beam 18 Horizontal beam 19 Small hole 51 Case

Claims (8)

A body case,
A blower provided inside the main body case;
A heat exchanger disposed downstream of the air path of the blower,
On the upstream side of the air inlet of the blower, on the outer side of the main body case, a cover having a plurality of openings covering the main body case is provided,
Between the main body case and the cover, there are a plurality of bowl-shaped slats that are inclined downward and provided with a louver that opens so as to face the opening of the cover,
The total opening area of the louvers, Ri total opening area and der least as of the cover part facing the louver,
The louver is supported by a vertical beam (hereinafter referred to as a vertical beam) and a horizontal beam (hereinafter referred to as a horizontal beam), and the vertical beam is provided to avoid the portion facing the opening of the suction port of the blower. ,
A heat exchanging apparatus, wherein a blade is provided on a lower side of the horizontal beam, and the horizontal beam is inclined so that the lower side is positioned upstream of the upper side . The vertical bar is a heat exchange device according to claim 1, wherein a concave shape when viewed from the upstream side of the wind flows toward the blower. The heat exchange apparatus according to claim 1 or 2 , wherein the inclination provided on the horizontal rail has different inclination angles between an upper part and a lower part. The heat exchanger according to any one of claims 1 to 3 , wherein the louver has a bending angle of a slat above the top of the suction port larger than a folding angle of a slat below the top. The heat exchanger according to any one of claims 1 to 4 , wherein the louver is provided with a slat at an opening between the vertical bars, and a slat is not provided at an opening on a side surface side of the vertical bars. The louvers, according to bending angle of the blade plate provided on the opening of the longitudinal桟間, to claims 1 to 4, or made smaller than the bending angle of the blade plate provided on the opening of the side surface side than the longitudinal crosspieces Heat exchange device. The heat exchanger according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein the wing plate provided on the front surface of the suction port has a central portion curved downward. Heating medium storage device equipped with heat exchange apparatus according to claim 1, 7 or.

Images