JP5515186B2 - curtain wall - Google Patents

Description

    The present invention relates to a curtain wall used as a building wall in construction.

    As shown in FIG. 10, the conventional curtain wall 90 has two horizontal columns 91 combined on both sides of the vertical column 92. In addition, as shown in FIG. 11, another conventional curtain wall R includes a plurality of horizontal columns R1 and a plurality of vertical columns R2, and the vertical columns R2 are arranged at intervals, and each 2 A horizontal column R1 is installed between two vertical columns R2, and a rectangular space is formed between the two vertical columns R2 on the left and right and the two horizontal columns R1 on the upper and lower sides to form a grid-like frame. If the glass is fitted in each of the spaces and adhered to the adjacent horizontal columns R1 and R2, the curtain wall is completed.

  In the conventional curtain wall, a plurality of horizontal pillars 91 and R1 are respectively installed between the vertical pillars 92 and R2 on both sides, and therefore, one horizontal pillar 91 and R1 are a plurality of vertical pillars 92 and R2. There is a problem that the strength is insufficient because it cannot be connected and fixed, and if a strong wind is received, the force received by the horizontal column is transmitted only to the vertical columns on both sides, and the force may not be distributed, which may cause damage. there were. Furthermore, according to the conventional curtain wall construction method, each horizontal column is assembled to the vertical column, so that it takes time to assemble.

Taiwan Utility Model No. 7126242 Taiwan Utility Model No. 7226852

    As described above, the conventional curtain wall has a problem of insufficient strength because a plurality of vertical columns are arranged at predetermined intervals and a horizontal column is combined between two vertical columns. In order to solve this problem, the width and thickness of the vertical column may be increased to improve the strength, but such a method increases the material cost and deteriorates the appearance. There was a need to improve.

The curtain wall according to the present invention is installed in the vertical direction, and is provided on one side surface thereof to be recessed from the upper end to the lower end, and to the bottom surface of the vertical plate accommodation groove from the upper end to the lower end. An elongated vertical column provided with a vertical block receiving groove,
A horizontal plate receiving groove that is installed in the left-right direction and is recessed from one end to the right end, and a horizontal block receiving groove that is recessed from the left end to the right end on the bottom surface of the horizontal plate receiving groove. An elongated horizontal column,
A vertical member having a vertical plate positioned in the vertical plate receiving groove, two vertical blocks positioned in the vertical block receiving groove, two bolts for screwing the vertical plate and the vertical block, and a horizontal member positioned in the horizontal plate receiving groove Plate, a horizontal block located in the horizontal block receiving groove, and a horizontal member including two bolts for screwing the horizontal plate and the horizontal block, and the vertical plate of the vertical member and the horizontal plate of the horizontal member are crossed. A bonding member for fixing the vertical column and the horizontal column;
It is what has.

  The horizontal plate accommodating groove in the horizontal column extends obliquely from the inside to the outside, and is provided so that the engaging convex edge faces the upper edge and the lower edge near the opening, respectively. The edge extends in the left-right direction and has the same length as the horizontal plate receiving groove, and the hooking convex edge of the horizontal column on the inner surface and the two hooks hooked on the inner surface of the horizontal plate receiving groove extend. It is preferable to have a horizontal column lid that comes out.

  Glass receiving grooves are respectively provided in the upper and lower surfaces of the horizontal pillars, the glass receiving grooves are formed from the left end to the right end of the horizontal pillars, have an opening on the horizontal plate receiving groove side, Preferably they have the same length.

  A cushion may be installed in each glass housing groove.

  The vertical plate accommodation groove in the vertical column is obliquely extended from the inside to the outside, and the hooking convex edge having the same length as the vertical plate accommodation groove is opposed to the left edge and the right edge in the vicinity of the opening, respectively. Each hooking convex edge extends in the vertical direction, and the hooking convex edge of the vertical column and the two hooking hooks hooked to the inner side face of the vertical plate housing groove extend on the inner side surface. It is preferable to have a column cover.

  A glass housing groove may be recessed from the upper end to the lower end on each of the left side surface and the right side surface of the vertical column.

  A vertical plate receiving groove and a vertical block receiving groove are further recessed on the other side of the vertical column opposite to the one side surface, and by attaching a coupling member to the vertical plate receiving groove and the vertical block receiving groove, the horizontal column Is preferably arranged.

  A glass housing groove may be provided in the vicinity of the outer side surface and the inner side surface of the left side surface and the right side surface of the vertical column from the upper end to the lower end.

  The horizontal plate of the horizontal member and the vertical plate of the vertical member may be bonded in a cross shape.

  The horizontal plate of the horizontal member and the vertical plate of the vertical member may be bonded in a T shape.

  The horizontal plate of the horizontal member and the vertical plate of the vertical member may be bonded in an L shape.

Since the curtain wall according to the present invention has the above-described structure, it has the following effects.
1. Strength improvement: One horizontal column is attached to a plurality of vertical columns at the same time, and a plurality of horizontal columns adjacent in the vertical direction are alternately arranged, so that when the curtain wall receives a strong wind, Is transmitted to and dispersed in a plurality of vertical columns, the strength of the curtain wall can be improved.
2. Easy assembly: In the coupling member, the vertical block is positioned in the vertical block receiving groove, the vertical plate is positioned in the vertical plate receiving groove, the horizontal block is positioned in the horizontal block receiving groove, and the horizontal plate is positioned in the horizontal plate receiving groove. If bolts are tightened, the vertical and horizontal columns can be combined.
3. Various ways of assembling: Since there are various ways of assembling, vertical and horizontal columns can be used according to the topography and construction method.
4). Different lids can be used: Since vertical projections and horizontal columns are provided with engaging projections, different lids can be engaged with vertical columns and horizontal columns by providing engagement tabs on the lid.
5. Easy to manufacture: The vertical column and the horizontal column may have the same shape, which is very convenient in manufacturing.

The partial expansion exploded perspective view of the 1st example in the curtain wall concerning the present invention. The fragmentary sectional top view of the 1st Example in the curtain wall which concerns on this invention. The perspective view which shows the state which assembled the some frame member in the 1st Example in the curtain wall which concerns on this invention. The perspective view which shows the state which adhere | attached the vertical board and horizontal board of the 1st Example in the curtain wall which concerns on this invention in the T shape. The perspective view which shows the state which adhere | attached the vertical board and horizontal board of 1st Example in the curtain wall which concerns on this invention in the L-shape. The fragmentary sectional perspective view of the 2nd example in the curtain wall concerning the present invention. The fragmentary sectional perspective view of the 3rd example in the curtain wall concerning the present invention. The fragmentary sectional perspective view of the 4th example in the curtain wall concerning the present invention. The fragmentary sectional perspective view of 5th Example in the curtain wall which concerns on this invention. The fragmentary sectional perspective view of the conventional curtain wall. The perspective view of the other conventional curtain wall.

    DESCRIPTION OF EXEMPLARY EMBODIMENTS Hereinafter, exemplary embodiments of the invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

  As shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, the first embodiment of the curtain wall according to the present invention is configured by combining a plurality of frame members, and each frame member includes a vertical column 10, a horizontal column 20, and a coupling. The vertical column 10 is a long and narrow hollow column that is installed in the vertical direction, and the vertical plate receiving groove 11 that is recessed from the upper end to the lower end on one side surface, A vertical block receiving groove 12 recessed from the upper end to the lower end on the bottom surface of the vertical plate receiving groove 11, the vertical block receiving groove 12 has the same length as the vertical plate receiving groove 11, The cross section has a substantially rectangular shape.

  The vertical plate accommodation groove 11 in the vertical column 10 extends obliquely from the inside toward the outside, and the engaging convex edge 111 having the same length as the vertical plate accommodation groove 11 at the left side edge and right side edge near the opening, respectively. Are protruded so as to face each other, and the respective engaging convex edges 111 extend in the vertical direction.

  The horizontal column 20 is an elongated hollow column installed in the left-right direction. The horizontal plate receiving groove 21 is recessed in the side surface from the left end to the right end, and the bottom end of the horizontal plate receiving groove 21 is the left end. The horizontal block receiving groove 22 is recessed from the right end to the right end, and the horizontal block receiving groove 22 has the same length as the horizontal plate receiving groove 21 and has a substantially rectangular cross section. Further, the horizontal plate accommodation groove 21 has the same shape as the vertical plate accommodation groove 11 and extends obliquely from the inner side to the outer side, and the horizontal plate accommodation groove is formed on the upper edge portion and the lower edge portion near the opening, respectively. The hooking convex edges 211 having the same length as 21 are protruded so as to face each other, and the hooking convex edges 211 extend in the left-right direction.

  The coupling member 30 is configured to couple and fix the vertical column 10 and the horizontal column 20, and includes a vertical member 31 and a horizontal member 32, and the vertical member 31 is located in the vertical plate accommodation groove 11. A vertical plate 311; two vertical blocks 312 positioned in the vertical block housing groove 12; and two bolts 313 for screwing the vertical plate 311 and the vertical block 312; It has a horizontal plate 321 positioned in the plate receiving groove 21, a horizontal block 322 positioned in the horizontal block receiving groove 22, and two bolts 323 for screwing the horizontal plate 321 and the horizontal block 322 together. The horizontal plate 321 of the horizontal member 32 and the vertical plate 311 of the vertical member 31 are bonded in a cross shape to form a cross or T shape, and the middle portion of the horizontal plate 321 is the middle portion of the vertical plate 311, You may adhere | attach on an upper stage part, a lower stage part, etc. with a welding means.

  Since the thickness of the vertical plate 311 of the vertical member 31 is smaller than the depth of the vertical plate accommodation groove 11 and the thickness of the horizontal plate 321 of the horizontal member 32 is smaller than the depth of the horizontal plate accommodation groove 21, the vertical plate 311. Can be accommodated in the vertical plate accommodating groove 11 and the horizontal plate 321 can be accommodated in the horizontal plate accommodating groove 21 so that the vertical column 10 and the horizontal column 20 can be brought into contact with each other.

  FIG. 3 is a perspective view showing a state in which a plurality of frame members in the first embodiment according to the present invention are assembled, and mainly shows a state in which horizontal columns 20 are arranged alternately in the vertical direction.

  As shown in FIGS. 1 to 3, the curtain wall according to the present invention is configured by combining a plurality of frame members and a plurality of glasses to form a curtain wall W. The vertical plate 311 is positioned in the groove 11, the vertical block 312 is positioned in the vertical block receiving groove 12, the bolt 313 is tightened, and the vertical member 31 is fixed to the vertical column 10, whereby the plurality of coupling members 30 are spaced apart. And installed on the vertical column 10. Among them, the uppermost and lowermost vertical plates 311 and the horizontal plates 321 are bonded like a T shape (as shown in FIG. 4), and the vertical plates 311 and the horizontal plates 321 in the middle area are like a cross shape. The vertical plate 311 and the horizontal plate 321 on the left and right sides at the top and the left and right sides at the bottom are bonded like an L shape (as shown in FIG. 5). According to this configuration, when the horizontal column 20 is coupled to the coupling member 30, the vertical column 10 does not protrude from the uppermost and lowermost horizontal members 32, and the vertical column 10 has the uppermost left and right sides and the uppermost side. The horizontal member 20 does not protrude from the lower left and right lateral members 32, and the horizontal column 20 does not protrude from the upper left and right members and the lower left and right vertical members 31.

  Thereafter, the plurality of vertical columns 10 are arranged with the coupling members 30 on each vertical column 10 linearly spaced in the left-right direction, and each horizontal column 20 is connected to the corresponding coupling member 30 one by one. Install. The horizontal column 20 is installed such that the horizontal plate receiving groove 21 corresponds to the horizontal plate 321 of the connecting member 30 and the horizontal block receiving groove 22 corresponds to the horizontal block 322 of the connecting member 30. Is slid in the horizontal direction to cover the coupling member 30 and adjusted to an appropriate position, the bolt 323 is tightened to fix the horizontal column 20 to the coupling member 30. In addition, according to this structure, since the some horizontal column 20 adjacent to an up-down direction is respectively arranged alternately (as FIG. 3), the intensity | strength of the curtain wall W can be improved.

  Finally, a glass wall (not shown) is bonded to two adjacent vertical columns 10 and two horizontal columns 20 on the left and right and upper and lower sides with an adhesive such as silicon to complete the curtain wall W.

  As shown in FIG. 6, in the second embodiment according to the present invention, most of the configuration is the same as that of the first embodiment, but glass storage grooves 24A are recessed on the upper surface and the lower surface of the horizontal column 20A. The glass housing groove 24A is different in that it is formed in the left-right direction of the horizontal column 20A, has an opening on the side of the horizontal plate housing groove 21A, and has the same length as the horizontal plate housing groove 21A. According to this structure, when the glass G is mounted, the upper and lower portions of the glass G are respectively positioned in the glass accommodating groove 24A, and the glass G is positioned on the horizontal column 20A and the horizontal column lid 50A (described later). be able to.

  Further, a rectangular cushion P is installed in each glass housing groove 24A, and the upper part of the cushion P is brought into contact with the bottom part of the glass G, and the lower part is brought into contact with the bottom part of the glass housing groove 24A. Glass G can be held firmly. In this embodiment, when fixing the glass G, silicon G is bonded to the adjacent edges of the glass G and the vertical columns 10A and 20A in order to adhere the glass G to the vertical columns 10A and 20A. An adhesive seal S is formed using an adhesive such as

  In FIG. 6, the left side is defined as the outside O of the curtain wall W, and the right side is defined as the inside I of the curtain wall W. Based on this, the vertical column 10A according to the present invention is exposed from the outside O. The horizontal column lid 50A is installed and covered at a portion facing the outer side O of the horizontal column 20A.

  Next, a combination of the horizontal column 20A and the horizontal column lid 50A will be described. According to the present embodiment, two hooks 51A are extended on the inner side surface of the horizontal column cover 50A, and the hooks 51A are hooked on the hooking convex edge 221A of the horizontal column 20A and the inner side surface of the horizontal plate accommodation groove 21A. Therefore, since the portion facing the outer side O of the horizontal column 20A is covered with the horizontal column lid 50A, when viewed from the inner side I, only the horizontal column 20A is visible and the vertical column 10A is not visible.

  As shown in FIG. 7, in the third embodiment according to the present invention, most of the configuration is the same as that of the second embodiment, but the glass accommodating grooves 13B are recessed on the left side surface and the right side surface of each vertical column 10B. Provided that the glass receiving groove 13B penetrates the upper and lower ends of the upright column 10B, and the glass G is received in the glass receiving groove 13B.

  In FIG. 7, the left side is defined as the outer side O of the curtain wall W, and the upper side is defined as the inner side I of the curtain wall W. In the third embodiment, in the third embodiment, the outer side O of the vertical column 10B is defined. The facing portion is covered with the vertical column lid 60B, and the portion facing the inner side I of the horizontal column 20B is covered with the horizontal column lid 50B. Among them, the combination of the horizontal column lid 50B and the horizontal column 20B is Most of the configuration is the same as the engagement structure of the horizontal column lid 50A and the horizontal column 20A in the second embodiment, but a support tab 53B is installed on the upper side of each horizontal column lid 50B and protrudes in the horizontal direction. However, according to this configuration, the glass G is bonded between the two support tabs 53B adjacent in the vertical direction. On the other hand, since the engagement structure between the vertical column 10B and the vertical column lid 60B is the same as that of the horizontal column 20A and the horizontal column lid 50A of the second embodiment, the description thereof is omitted. As described above, in the third embodiment according to the present invention, each horizontal column 20B is arranged so as to face the outer side O. Therefore, when viewed from the inner side I, the vertical column 10B is visible but the horizontal column 20B is visible. Absent.

  As shown in FIG. 8, in the fourth embodiment according to the present invention, most of the structure is the same as the first embodiment, and the structures of the vertical column 10E and the horizontal column 20E are slightly different, but the vertical column 10E. And the connecting member 30E for connecting the horizontal column 20E are the same.

  In FIG. 8, the left side is defined as the inside I, and the right side is defined as the outside O. Moreover, in the structure, the part facing the outer side O in the said horizontal pillar 20E is covered with the horizontal pillar cover 50E. The installation method of the horizontal column cover 50E is the same as that of the second embodiment, but is different in that a support tab 53E is further provided on the side opposite to the horizontal column 20E in each horizontal column cover 50E. According to this configuration, the glass G is bonded between the two support tabs 53E adjacent in the vertical direction. Therefore, in the fourth embodiment according to the present invention, when viewed from the outside O, the glass G can be seen, but the vertical column 10E and the horizontal column 20E cannot be seen.

  As shown in FIG. 9, in the fifth embodiment according to the present invention, most of the structure is the same as the third embodiment, but the structure of the vertical column 10F is different. In FIG. 9, the left side is defined as the outer side O and the right side is defined as the inner side I. Based on this, the vertical plate housing groove 11F and the vertical block housing are respectively formed on the outer surface and the inner surface of the vertical column 10F. The grooves 12F are recessed, and the glass receiving grooves 13F are recessed in the vicinity of the outer surface and the inner surface of the left side surface and the right side surface, respectively, so that the coupling members are respectively formed on the outer surface and the inner surface of the vertical column 10F. 30F (not shown) is joined and the horizontal pillar 20F is arrange | positioned, and the glass G is installed in each glass accommodation groove | channel 13F. The portion facing the outer side O and the portion facing the inner side I of the vertical column 10F may be covered with a vertical column lid 60F.

  Further, in the fifth embodiment, a horizontal column lid 50F is installed on the vertical column 10F side of the horizontal column 20F, and the glass G is bonded to the support tab 53F of the horizontal column lid 50F, so that it is adjacent in the vertical direction. The glass G is firmly held between the two matching horizontal columns 20F. On the other hand, a decorative lid M is installed on the side opposite to the vertical column 10F of the horizontal column 20F in the fifth embodiment, and the decorative board K is bonded between two decorative lids M adjacent in the vertical direction with an adhesive such as silicon. Is done.

  Note that a coupling unit (not shown) is installed on the side of the horizontal column 20F in the fifth embodiment opposite to the vertical column 10F, and the decorative board K is interposed between the two horizontal columns 20F adjacent in the vertical direction by the coupling unit. The horizontal column 20F may be fixed to the floor Y. Further, the coupling unit may be composed of an L-shaped plate and a plurality of bolts, and any coupling means may be used as long as the horizontal column 20F and the decorative board K or the floor Y can be fixed.

    Since the curtain wall according to the present invention has the above structure, one horizontal column is simultaneously coupled to a plurality of vertical columns, and a plurality of horizontal columns adjacent in the vertical direction are alternately arranged. , The strength can be improved.

10, 10A, 10B, 10E, 10F ... Vertical column,
11, 11F ... vertical plate accommodation groove,
111 ... hanging convex edge,
12, 12F ... Vertical block accommodation groove,
13B, 13F ... Glass receiving groove,
20, 20A, 20B, 20E, 20F ... Horizontal column,
21, 21A ... Horizontal plate accommodation groove,
211, 221A ... hanging convex edge,
22 ... Horizontal block receiving groove,
24A ... Glass receiving groove,
30, 30E, 30F ... coupling member,
31 ... Vertical member,
311 ... Vertical plate,
312 ... Vertical block,
313 ... bolts,
32 ... Transverse member,
321 ... Horizontal plate,
322 ... Horizontal block,
323 ... Bolt,
50A, 50B, 50E, 50F ... Horizontal column lid,
51A ... hook hook,
53B, 53E, 53F ... support tabs,
60B, 60F ... Vertical column lid,
90 ... curtain wall,
91 ... Horizontal column,
92 ... Vertical column,
R ... curtain wall
R1 ... Horizontal pillar,
R2 ... Vertical column,
G ... Glass,
I ... inside,
O ... outside,
P ... Cushion,
S: Adhesive seal,
W ... Curtain wall,
M ... decorative lid,
K ... Decorative board,
Y ... Floor.

Claims (12)

A vertical plate receiving groove that is installed in the vertical direction and is recessed on one side surface from the upper end to the lower end, and a vertical block receiving groove that is recessed on the bottom surface of the vertical plate receiving groove from the upper end to the lower end. An elongated vertical column,
Elongated with horizontal plate receiving groove installed in the left-right direction and recessed from one end to the right end, and a horizontal block receiving groove recessed from the left end to the right end at the bottom of the horizontal plate receiving groove Shaped horizontal columns,
A vertical member having a vertical plate positioned in the vertical plate receiving groove, two vertical blocks positioned in the vertical block receiving groove, and two bolts for screwing the vertical plate and the vertical block, and the horizontal plate storing A horizontal plate positioned in the groove, a horizontal block positioned in the horizontal block receiving groove, and a horizontal member provided with two bolts for screwing the horizontal plate and the horizontal block, the vertical plate of the vertical member; A bonding member for fixing the horizontal column and the horizontal column to each other;
A curtain wall characterized by comprising:     The horizontal plate housing groove in the horizontal column is obliquely extended from the inside to the outside, and is provided so that the hooking convex edge faces the upper edge and the lower edge in the vicinity of the opening. The edge extends along the left-right direction and has the same length as the horizontal plate receiving groove, and is engaged with the engaging convex edge of the horizontal column on the inner surface and the inner surface of the horizontal plate receiving groove. The curtain wall according to claim 1, further comprising a horizontal column cover from which the hook is extended.     Glass receiving grooves are respectively provided in the upper surface and the lower surface of the horizontal column, the glass receiving grooves are formed from the left end to the right end of the horizontal column, have an opening on the horizontal plate receiving groove side, and the horizontal plate The curtain wall according to claim 2, wherein the curtain wall has the same length as the receiving groove.     The curtain wall according to claim 3, wherein a cushion is installed in each glass housing groove.     The vertical plate accommodation groove in the vertical column extends obliquely from the inside to the outside, and the engaging convex edge having the same length as the vertical plate accommodation groove is opposed to the left edge and the right edge in the vicinity of the opening, respectively. Two hooks hooked to be extended in the vertical direction and hooked to the inner side surface of the hooking convex edge of the vertical column and the inner side surface of the vertical plate receiving groove. The curtain wall according to claim 1, further comprising a vertical column cover extending from the curtain wall.     6. The curtain wall according to claim 5, wherein a glass housing groove is recessed from the upper end to the lower end on each of the left side surface and the right side surface of the vertical column.     A vertical plate housing groove and a vertical block housing groove are further recessed on the other side opposite to the one side surface of the vertical column, and by attaching the coupling member to the vertical plate housing groove and the vertical block housing groove, The curtain wall according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein the horizontal column is disposed.     The vertical plate accommodation groove in the vertical column extends obliquely from the inside to the outside, and the engaging convex edge having the same length as the vertical plate accommodation groove is opposed to the left edge and the right edge in the vicinity of the opening, respectively. Two hooks hooked to be extended in the vertical direction and hooked to the inner side surface of the hooking convex edge of the vertical column and the inner side surface of the vertical plate receiving groove. The curtain wall according to claim 7, wherein the curtain wall has a vertical column cover extending.     9. The curtain wall according to claim 8, wherein glass receiving grooves are recessed from the upper end to the lower end in the vicinity of the outer side surface and the inner side surface of the left side surface and the right side surface of the vertical column, respectively.     The curtain wall according to claim 1, wherein the horizontal plate of the horizontal member and the vertical plate of the vertical member are bonded in a cross shape.     The curtain wall according to claim 1, wherein the horizontal plate of the horizontal member and the vertical plate of the vertical member are bonded in a T shape.     The curtain wall according to claim 1, wherein the horizontal plate of the horizontal member and the vertical plate of the vertical member are bonded in an L shape.