JP5514124B2 - 板ガラス中の白金族欠陥を低減する方法と装置 - Google Patents
板ガラス中の白金族欠陥を低減する方法と装置 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP5514124B2 JP5514124B2 JP2010548714A JP2010548714A JP5514124B2 JP 5514124 B2 JP5514124 B2 JP 5514124B2 JP 2010548714 A JP2010548714 A JP 2010548714A JP 2010548714 A JP2010548714 A JP 2010548714A JP 5514124 B2 JP5514124 B2 JP 5514124B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- space
- gas
- glass
- platinum group
- defects
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
- BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N platinum Chemical group [Pt] BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims description 123
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 title claims description 90
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 26
- 239000005357 flat glass Substances 0.000 title claims description 22
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims description 116
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 54
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims description 54
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 54
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 claims description 53
- 239000006060 molten glass Substances 0.000 claims description 39
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 36
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 36
- 238000002955 isolation Methods 0.000 claims description 31
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims description 26
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- -1 platinum group metals Chemical class 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000005094 computer simulation Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 229910052697 platinum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 35
- 238000011049 filling Methods 0.000 description 19
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 18
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 12
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 10
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 9
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 9
- 230000036961 partial effect Effects 0.000 description 9
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 9
- 229910052703 rhodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 9
- 239000010948 rhodium Substances 0.000 description 9
- MHOVAHRLVXNVSD-UHFFFAOYSA-N rhodium atom Chemical compound [Rh] MHOVAHRLVXNVSD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 239000002775 capsule Substances 0.000 description 8
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 8
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 8
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 description 7
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 description 7
- 230000002829 reductive effect Effects 0.000 description 7
- 238000009834 vaporization Methods 0.000 description 7
- 230000008016 vaporization Effects 0.000 description 7
- 238000004364 calculation method Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000000356 contaminant Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000033001 locomotion Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 4
- 229910044991 metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 238000007500 overflow downdraw method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000009919 sequestration Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000013019 agitation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000010309 melting process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 3
- XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Argon Chemical compound [Ar] XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Palladium Chemical compound [Pd] KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910001260 Pt alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- YKIOKAURTKXMSB-UHFFFAOYSA-N adams's catalyst Chemical compound O=[Pt]=O YKIOKAURTKXMSB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910003460 diamond Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000010432 diamond Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005816 glass manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000670 limiting effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000004973 liquid crystal related substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000155 melt Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000004706 metal oxides Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000002923 metal particle Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 2
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000006124 Pilkington process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910019020 PtO2 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910000629 Rh alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- KJTLSVCANCCWHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ruthenium Chemical compound [Ru] KJTLSVCANCCWHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052786 argon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000002457 bidirectional effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009529 body temperature measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002301 combined effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003750 conditioning effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011109 contamination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012043 cost effectiveness analysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004090 dissolution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003280 down draw process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003628 erosive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- FKLFBQCQQYDUAM-UHFFFAOYSA-N fenpiclonil Chemical compound ClC1=CC=CC(C=2C(=CNC=2)C#N)=C1Cl FKLFBQCQQYDUAM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000007499 fusion processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000156 glass melt Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052741 iridium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- GKOZUEZYRPOHIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N iridium atom Chemical compound [Ir] GKOZUEZYRPOHIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000615 nonconductor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052762 osmium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- SYQBFIAQOQZEGI-UHFFFAOYSA-N osmium atom Chemical compound [Os] SYQBFIAQOQZEGI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000013021 overheating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052763 palladium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- PXXKQOPKNFECSZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N platinum rhodium Chemical compound [Rh].[Pt] PXXKQOPKNFECSZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011002 quantification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007670 refining Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002441 reversible effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052702 rhenium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- WUAPFZMCVAUBPE-UHFFFAOYSA-N rhenium atom Chemical compound [Re] WUAPFZMCVAUBPE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052707 ruthenium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003283 slot draw process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011343 solid material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007847 structural defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002277 temperature effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002123 temporal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009466 transformation Effects 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03B—MANUFACTURE, SHAPING, OR SUPPLEMENTARY PROCESSES
- C03B17/00—Forming molten glass by flowing-out, pushing-out, extruding or drawing downwardly or laterally from forming slits or by overflowing over lips
- C03B17/06—Forming glass sheets
- C03B17/064—Forming glass sheets by the overflow downdraw fusion process; Isopipes therefor
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03B—MANUFACTURE, SHAPING, OR SUPPLEMENTARY PROCESSES
- C03B5/00—Melting in furnaces; Furnaces so far as specially adapted for glass manufacture
- C03B5/16—Special features of the melting process; Auxiliary means specially adapted for glass-melting furnaces
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03B—MANUFACTURE, SHAPING, OR SUPPLEMENTARY PROCESSES
- C03B5/00—Melting in furnaces; Furnaces so far as specially adapted for glass manufacture
- C03B5/16—Special features of the melting process; Auxiliary means specially adapted for glass-melting furnaces
- C03B5/18—Stirring devices; Homogenisation
- C03B5/187—Stirring devices; Homogenisation with moving elements
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03B—MANUFACTURE, SHAPING, OR SUPPLEMENTARY PROCESSES
- C03B5/00—Melting in furnaces; Furnaces so far as specially adapted for glass manufacture
- C03B5/16—Special features of the melting process; Auxiliary means specially adapted for glass-melting furnaces
- C03B5/225—Refining
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P40/00—Technologies relating to the processing of minerals
- Y02P40/50—Glass production, e.g. reusing waste heat during processing or shaping
- Y02P40/57—Improving the yield, e-g- reduction of reject rates
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Glass Melting And Manufacturing (AREA)
- Glass Compositions (AREA)
Description
(a)自由表面と上記構造とに接触する限られた容積のガス充填空間を設ける工程と、
(b)上記処理により製造される板ガラス中の白金族凝縮物欠陥の平均レベルが0.02欠陥/キログラム以下となるように、空間内の環境を実質的に制御し、この空間を周辺環境から実質的に隔離する工程と、
を含む方法を提供する。
(a)自由表面と上記構造とに接触する限られた容積のガス充填空間を設ける工程と、
(b)同じ処理であるが実質的な制御と隔離なしで製造される板ガラス中の白金族凝縮物欠陥の平均レベルより少なくとも50%少ない上記処理により製造される板ガラス中の白金族凝縮物欠陥の平均レベルを実現するように、空間内の環境を実質的に制御しこの空間を周辺環境から実質的に隔離する工程と、
を含む方法を提供する。
(a)流動溶融ガラスの自由表面(開放面)の上の、白金族金属を含む材料に接触する限られた内部容積を有するエンクロージャと、
(b)エンクロージャに熱を供給する少なくとも1つの熱源と、
(c)規定の組成のガスが選択速度でエンクロージャ内に導入される少なくとも1つの吸気口と、
を含む装置であって、
(i)エンクロージャ内のいかなる2点間の最高温度差は250℃以下であり、
(ii)選択速度の結果として、3分を超すエンクロージャのガス交換時間となる、装置を提供する。
(i)各板は、少なくとも1,800立方センチの体積(例えば、板は第6世代LCD基板を製作するのに十分に大きい)、好ましくは少なくとも3,500立方センチの体積(例えば、板は第8世代LCD基板を製作するのに十分大きい)を有し、
(ii)集団の白金族凝縮物欠陥のレベルは0.02欠陥/キログラム以下である。
4Rh(s)+3O2(g)←→2Rh2O3 (2)
白金にかかわる他の反応はPtOと他の酸化物を生成することができ、ロジウムにかかわる他の反応はRhO、RhO2および他の酸化物を生成することができる。
(2)白金族金属の酸化および気化の速度を遅くするより多くの停滞条件を設定するために大気の運動を制限することにより、流動溶融ガラスの自由表面におけるおよびその上の大気中の白金族金属酸化物の量を低減する、
(3)固化されたガラス中の欠陥(例えば混入物)になり得る固体を凝縮し形成する白金族金属酸化物の量を制限するために、流動溶融ガラスの自由表面におけるおよびその上の大気中の温度範囲または温度勾配を低減する、および/または
(4)より均質のガス環境を提供し、これにより、固化されたガラス中の欠陥(例えば混入物)になり得る固体を凝縮し形成する白金族金属酸化物の量を制限するために、流動溶融ガラスの自由表面におけるおよびその上の大気中の酸素濃度の範囲または酸素勾配を低減する。
Claims (5)
- (a)流動溶融ガラスの自由表面の上の、白金族金属を含む材料に接触する限られた内部容積を有するエンクロージャと、
(b)前記エンクロージャに熱を供給する少なくとも1つの熱源と、
(c)規定の組成のガスを選択速度で前記エンクロージャ内に導入する少なくとも1つの吸気口と、
を含む装置であって、
(i)前記エンクロージャ内のいかなる2点間の最高温度差も250℃以下であり、
(ii)前記選択速度の結果として、前記エンクロージャのガス交換時間が3分を超えることとなることを特徴とする装置。 - (a)前記エンクロージャは撹拌室の自由表面の上にあり、および/または
(b)前記ガスの平均酸素含有量は10体積百分率以下であり、および/または
(c)前記エンクロージャ内の前記ガスの圧力と該エンクロージャの外部に隣接する周囲圧力の差は零気圧を超えかつ0.01気圧以下であり、および/または
(d)前記最高温度差はコンピュータモデリングにより決定される、
ことを特徴とする請求項1に記載の装置。 - 流動溶融ガラスが、白金族凝縮物欠陥の源となり得る白金族金属を含む構造に接触するかまたはその下に自由表面を有する状態が生じる処理により製造される板ガラス中の前記欠陥のレベルを下げる方法であって、
(a)前記自由表面と前記構造とに接触する限られた容積のガス充填空間を設ける工程と、
(b)
(i)前記処理により製造される板ガラス中の白金族凝縮物欠陥の平均レベルが0.02欠陥/kg以下となるように、および/または
(ii)前記処理により製造される板ガラス中の白金族凝縮物欠陥の平均レベルが、同じ処理であるが実質的な制御と隔離なしで製造される板ガラス中の白金族凝縮物欠陥の平均レベルより少なくとも50%少なくなるように、
空間内の環境を実質的に制御し前記空間を周辺環境から実質的に隔離する工程と、
を含み、
前記空間内のいかなる2点間の最高温度差も250℃以下であり、前記空間のガス交換時間は3分を超えることを特徴とする方法。 - (i)前記自由表面は撹拌室の自由表面であり、前記構造は該撹拌室の壁を含み、および/または
(ii)前記空間は、平均酸素含有量が10体積百分率以下のガスで充填され、および/または
(iii)前記最高温度差はコンピュータモデリングにより決定され、および/または
(iv)コンピュータモデリングにより決定される前記空間内の最大対流速度は15センチメートル/秒以下であり、および/または
(v)コンピュータモデリングにより決定される前記空間内の対流の流速は1標準立方フィート/分(0.0283立方メートル/分)である、
ことを特徴とする請求項3に記載の方法。 - 前記製造される板ガラスが100枚の連続板ガラスの集団であって、各板ガラスは少なくとも1,800立方センチの容積を有することを特徴とする請求項3または4に記載の方法。
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US6756208P | 2008-02-29 | 2008-02-29 | |
US61/067,562 | 2008-02-29 | ||
PCT/US2009/001200 WO2009108320A1 (en) | 2008-02-29 | 2009-02-26 | Methods and apparatus for reducing platinum-group defects in sheet glass |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JP2011513175A JP2011513175A (ja) | 2011-04-28 |
JP2011513175A5 JP2011513175A5 (ja) | 2014-03-13 |
JP5514124B2 true JP5514124B2 (ja) | 2014-06-04 |
Family
ID=40566195
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP2010548714A Active JP5514124B2 (ja) | 2008-02-29 | 2009-02-26 | 板ガラス中の白金族欠陥を低減する方法と装置 |
Country Status (7)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US20090217708A1 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP2257501A1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP5514124B2 (ja) |
KR (2) | KR101610604B1 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN102007077B (ja) |
TW (1) | TWI394717B (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2009108320A1 (ja) |
Families Citing this family (17)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US8146388B2 (en) * | 2009-10-29 | 2012-04-03 | Corning Incorporated | Low friction edge roll to minimize force cycling |
US8978419B2 (en) * | 2009-11-30 | 2015-03-17 | Corning Incorporated | Devices for controlling atmosphere over molten-glass free-surfaces |
JP5644129B2 (ja) * | 2010-02-12 | 2014-12-24 | 日本電気硝子株式会社 | 強化板ガラス及びその製造方法 |
US8240170B2 (en) * | 2010-02-22 | 2012-08-14 | Corning Incorporated | Apparatus for sealing a joint between vessels for conveying molten glass |
US8650910B2 (en) * | 2010-08-23 | 2014-02-18 | Corning Incorporated | Apparatus for homogenizing a glass melt |
US8528365B2 (en) * | 2011-02-24 | 2013-09-10 | Corning Incorporated | Apparatus for removing volatilized materials from an enclosed space in a glass making process |
US9073771B2 (en) * | 2012-06-15 | 2015-07-07 | Corning Incorporated | Integral capsule for blister suppression in molten glass |
US9062772B2 (en) * | 2012-10-29 | 2015-06-23 | Corning Incorporated | Stir chambers for stirring molten glass and high-temperature sealing articles for the same |
US9637406B2 (en) * | 2013-03-15 | 2017-05-02 | Owens-Brockway Glass Container Inc. | Apparatus for melting and refining silica-based glass |
WO2014193753A1 (en) | 2013-05-30 | 2014-12-04 | Corning Incorporated | Glass ceramics having low rhodium levels |
JP5864690B2 (ja) * | 2013-09-30 | 2016-02-17 | AvanStrate株式会社 | ガラス基板の製造方法、ガラス基板製造装置、及び熔融ガラス処理装置 |
CN105431385B (zh) * | 2014-06-30 | 2018-10-09 | 安瀚视特控股株式会社 | 玻璃基板的制造方法、玻璃基板及玻璃基板层叠体 |
CN105481231B (zh) * | 2014-09-30 | 2018-11-23 | 安瀚视特控股株式会社 | 玻璃基板的制造方法及搅拌装置 |
CN106746497B (zh) * | 2016-12-15 | 2021-02-26 | 东旭光电科技股份有限公司 | 铂金通道搅拌桶和铂金通道搅拌桶装置 |
TWI746726B (zh) * | 2016-12-15 | 2021-11-21 | 美商康寧公司 | 用於控制流入玻璃成形機之玻璃流的方法及設備 |
US11505487B2 (en) * | 2017-03-16 | 2022-11-22 | Corning Incorporated | Method for decreasing bubble lifetime on a glass melt surface |
KR102143702B1 (ko) * | 2017-12-27 | 2020-08-12 | 아반스트레이트 가부시키가이샤 | 유리 기판의 제조 방법 및 유리 기판 제조 장치 |
Family Cites Families (16)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2569459A (en) * | 1945-08-09 | 1951-10-02 | Corning Glass Works | Method and apparatus for stirring glass |
US3233993A (en) * | 1962-03-06 | 1966-02-08 | Bausch & Lomb | Apparatus for processing a vitreous composition |
US3656924A (en) * | 1969-11-17 | 1972-04-18 | Owens Illinois Inc | Apparatus and methods for melting glass compositions for glass laser rods |
DE2143370B2 (de) * | 1970-08-31 | 1975-02-06 | Hoya Glass Works, Ltd., Tokio | Verfahren zur Herstellung eines optischen Fluorphosphatglases |
US3871853A (en) * | 1971-09-01 | 1975-03-18 | Owens Illinois Inc | Method of melting glass in a platinum container in a controlled atmosphere |
US3837828A (en) * | 1971-09-01 | 1974-09-24 | Owens Illinois Inc | Method of melting laser glass in a noble metal container in a controlled reducing atmosphere |
US3883340A (en) * | 1973-03-29 | 1975-05-13 | Bell Telephone Labor Inc | Glass melting method |
GB1449215A (en) * | 1973-11-30 | 1976-09-15 | Gen Electric Co Ltd | Manufacture of laser glass |
GB1476131A (en) * | 1974-01-11 | 1977-06-10 | Pilkington Brothers Ltd | Stirring |
US6739155B1 (en) * | 2000-08-10 | 2004-05-25 | General Electric Company | Quartz making an elongated fused quartz article using a furnace with metal-lined walls |
KR100878605B1 (ko) * | 2001-11-30 | 2009-01-15 | 코닝 인코포레이티드 | 교반에 의한 용융 유리 균질화 방법 및 장치 |
JP2005060215A (ja) * | 2003-07-29 | 2005-03-10 | Nippon Electric Glass Co Ltd | ディスプレイ用ガラス基板及びその製造方法 |
US20070197367A1 (en) * | 2004-03-10 | 2007-08-23 | Kabushiki Kaisha Ohara | Optical glass |
US20060042318A1 (en) * | 2004-08-31 | 2006-03-02 | Burdette Steven R | Method and apparatus for homogenizing a glass melt |
US20060242996A1 (en) * | 2005-04-27 | 2006-11-02 | Gilbert Deangelis | System and method for controlling the environment around one or more vessels in a glass manufacturing system |
JP2007126297A (ja) * | 2005-10-31 | 2007-05-24 | Ohara Inc | 光学ガラスの製造方法及び製造装置 |
-
2008
- 2008-11-06 US US12/265,807 patent/US20090217708A1/en not_active Abandoned
-
2009
- 2009-02-26 WO PCT/US2009/001200 patent/WO2009108320A1/en active Application Filing
- 2009-02-26 EP EP09715174A patent/EP2257501A1/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2009-02-26 KR KR1020157000036A patent/KR101610604B1/ko active IP Right Grant
- 2009-02-26 JP JP2010548714A patent/JP5514124B2/ja active Active
- 2009-02-26 KR KR1020107021800A patent/KR101524331B1/ko active IP Right Grant
- 2009-02-26 CN CN200980113826.6A patent/CN102007077B/zh active Active
- 2009-02-27 TW TW098106614A patent/TWI394717B/zh active
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
KR101610604B1 (ko) | 2016-04-07 |
WO2009108320A1 (en) | 2009-09-03 |
KR101524331B1 (ko) | 2015-05-29 |
CN102007077A (zh) | 2011-04-06 |
KR20150020241A (ko) | 2015-02-25 |
CN102007077B (zh) | 2014-04-23 |
TW201006771A (en) | 2010-02-16 |
EP2257501A1 (en) | 2010-12-08 |
JP2011513175A (ja) | 2011-04-28 |
US20090217708A1 (en) | 2009-09-03 |
TWI394717B (zh) | 2013-05-01 |
KR20110000738A (ko) | 2011-01-05 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
JP5514124B2 (ja) | 板ガラス中の白金族欠陥を低減する方法と装置 | |
JP2011513175A5 (ja) | ||
JP5173058B2 (ja) | ガラス作成工程における気泡の除去方法 | |
KR101075290B1 (ko) | 유리 제조 시스템에서 하나 또는 그 이상의 용기 주위의 환경을 제어하는 시스템 및 방법 | |
JP5139320B2 (ja) | ガラス溶融体を形成する方法 | |
TW440550B (en) | Refining method for molten glass and an apparatus for refining molten glass | |
KR101474957B1 (ko) | 유리 제조 장치 | |
JP5763538B2 (ja) | ガラス板を製造するための方法および装置 | |
EP1577270A1 (en) | Glass melting furnace and method for producing glass | |
US11505487B2 (en) | Method for decreasing bubble lifetime on a glass melt surface | |
TW200946470A (en) | Process and system for fining glass | |
JP5446028B2 (ja) | ガラス溶融方法およびガラス溶融装置 | |
JP6110448B2 (ja) | ガラス基板の製造方法、及び、攪拌装置 | |
TWI554480B (zh) | 纖維基底墊片、玻璃製造系統及用以減少熱單元引起的氣泡之方法 | |
WO2020112348A1 (en) | Method of controlling bubbles in a glass making process | |
Pustyl'Nikov et al. | Service and production conditions of electro-melted refractory articles. |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
A621 | Written request for application examination |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A621 Effective date: 20120223 |
|
A521 | Request for written amendment filed |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A523 Effective date: 20121116 |
|
A131 | Notification of reasons for refusal |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A131 Effective date: 20130924 |
|
A601 | Written request for extension of time |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A601 Effective date: 20131224 |
|
A602 | Written permission of extension of time |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A602 Effective date: 20140107 |
|
A524 | Written submission of copy of amendment under article 19 pct |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A524 Effective date: 20140124 |
|
TRDD | Decision of grant or rejection written | ||
A01 | Written decision to grant a patent or to grant a registration (utility model) |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A01 Effective date: 20140304 |
|
A61 | First payment of annual fees (during grant procedure) |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A61 Effective date: 20140328 |
|
R150 | Certificate of patent or registration of utility model |
Ref document number: 5514124 Country of ref document: JP Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R150 |
|
R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |
|
R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |
|
R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |
|
R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |
|
R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |
|
R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |
|
R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |