JP5508380B2 - Passage - Google Patents

Description

  The present invention relates to a crossing passage that connects left and right buildings provided through joints.

Conventionally, a transition passage has an opening formed on the outer wall surface of the outer passage of one building, and a transition passage main body is provided in the other building so as to protrude through the joint portion to the tip of the transition passage main body. A pair of L-shaped handrails that can absorb the shaking movement even if the one building and the other building are swung in the front-rear and left-right directions different from each other in the earthquake. It is covered with a joint device using a floor joint plate.
The transit passage configured in this way may be provided so as to connect the floors of the left and right buildings.

In this case, people such as rainwater fall from the handrail and floor joint plate of the upper floor joint device to the handrail and floor joint plate of the lower floor joint device, and pass through the lower floor passageway. However, there was a drawback that falling water or splashing water adhered to clothes and body and became dirty.
In addition, in the case of rain on the side, there is a drawback that the person enters the passage and wets the person passing through the passage.

Japanese Patent No. 2906374 Japanese Patent No. 3095359 Japanese Patent No. 3154957

  In view of the above-mentioned conventional drawbacks, the present invention is such that water falling from the joint device portion of the upper floor passageway falls into the joint device of the lower floor passageway, rebounds or falls off. An object of the present invention is to provide a transfer passage that can efficiently prevent rain from entering, can safely pass through a transfer passage on the lower floor, and does not need to have a side wall or the like that increases the installation cost.

The above and other objects and novel features of the present invention will become more fully apparent when the following description is read in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
However, the drawings are for explanation only and do not limit the technical scope of the present invention.

  To achieve the above object, the present invention provides a pair of integral or separate L-shaped handrails and floor joint plates that connect the upper floors of the left and right buildings provided via joints. The upper connecting passage having the upper joint device having the upper joint passage is connected to the lower floor of the upper floor of the left and right buildings, and is formed as a pair of integral or separate parts located at the lower portion of the upper connecting passage. A L-shaped handrail, a lower connecting passage provided with a lower joint device having a floor joint plate, and a lower joint device positioned in the left-right direction of the lower connecting passage is formed as a pair of integrated or separate L At least two pairs of struts fixed to a letter-shaped handrail or floor joint plate and having an upper portion located near the bottom surface of the upper joint device, and the upper crossing passage fixed to the upper portions of the two pairs of struts Upper jointing You can receive the water falling from constitutes a glide path in a pan to protrude from both sides of the upper joint device outward.

As is clear from the above description, the present invention has the following effects.
(1) According to claim 1, water such as rain water falling downward from the handrail of the upper joint device and the joint plate for the floor of the upper connecting passage connecting the floors at the upper position is received by the receiving tray positioned below. Can do.
Therefore, even if it passes through the lower passage, it can be reliably prevented that the water falling from the upper part adheres to the clothes and the body and gets dirty, and can be used safely.
(2) According to the above (1), since the receiving tray protrudes outward from both sides of the upper joint device, it is possible to efficiently prevent the side rain from entering the lower joint device and use it safely. Can do.
(3) According to the above (1), since the tray is supported by at least two pairs of columns fixed to the pair of handrails or floor joint plates of the lower joint device, the left and right buildings are swung in different front and rear directions. In addition, the tray is positioned at the lower position of the upper joint device, and can reliably receive water falling from the upper joint device.
(4) According to the above (1), the falling water from the upper joint device can be reliably received by the tray, so that the entire passageway is covered and the cost is increased and the feeling of opening is not impaired. can do.
(5) In claim 2, the same effects as in the above (1) to (4) can be obtained, and the rotating plate can prevent the bird from stopping at the part protruding from both sides of the upper joint device, and the part. It is possible to efficiently prevent garbage from entering the slab.

The front view of the 1st form for carrying out the present invention. The top view of the 1st form for carrying out the present invention. Sectional drawing which follows the 3-3 line of FIG. Sectional drawing which follows the 4-4 line | wire of FIG. Operation | movement explanatory drawing which the joint part of the 1st form for implementing this invention became wide. The operation explanatory view in which the joint part of the 1st form for carrying out the present invention became narrow. The operation | movement explanatory drawing of the front-back direction from which the building of the right and left of the 1st form for implementing this invention differs. Explanatory drawing when the sidefall rain of the 1st form for implementing this invention has fallen. The front view of the 2nd form for carrying out the present invention. The top view of the 2nd form for carrying out the present invention. Sectional drawing which follows the 11-11 line of FIG. The front view of the 3rd form for carrying out the present invention. The top view of the 3rd form for carrying out this system. Sectional drawing which follows the 14-14 line | wire of FIG. The top view of the 4th form for carrying out the present invention. FIG. 16 is a cross-sectional view taken along line 16-16 in FIG. 15; The operation | movement explanatory drawing of the front-back direction from which the 4th form for implementing this invention differs.

  Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the embodiments shown in the drawings.

  In the first embodiment for carrying out the present invention shown in FIG. 1 to FIG. 9, reference numeral 1 is a crossing passage of the present invention, and this crossing passage 1 is formed between left and right buildings 3, 3 provided via joints 2. There is provided an upper transfer passage 5 provided with an upper joint device 4 for connecting an upper position floor and a lower transfer passage 7 provided with a lower joint device 6 for connecting a lower position floor below the upper position floor. Yes.

  The upper crossing passage 5 includes an opening 10 formed in the outer wall 9 of the outer passage 8 of one of the left and right buildings 3 and 3, and the left and right buildings 3 and 3 corresponding to the opening 10. A crossing channel main body 11 having a joint section 2 between the opening 10 projecting from the other building 3 and an outer wall 9 at a lower position of the opening 10 are fixed so as to be substantially horizontal. And a guide rail 13 provided with a plurality of rollers 12 at a predetermined interval on the inner bottom, a moving base 14 provided on the plurality of rollers 12 of the guide rail 13, and a rear end portion fixed to the moving base 14. A rectangular floor joint in which the tip part overlaps the floor surface 11a near the tip part of the passage main body 11 by substantially the same dimension as the dimension L of the joint part 2 and the tip part is formed on the inclined surface 15. Plate 16, this floor joint Wall-side handrails 19 and 19 are fixed to the movable base 14 at both ends of the gate 16 via support legs 17 and 18 provided at the inner end and the center, and the inner portions of the wall-side handrails 19 and 19 A pair of integrally formed upper surfaces of both ends of the floor joint plate 16 integrally or fixed, and handrails 20 and 20 on the side of the passageway located in the vicinity of the inner walls 11b and 11b of the passageway body 11 are formed integrally. It is comprised with the upper joint apparatus 4 which consists of the handrails 21 and 21 of a planar view L shape.

The lower crossing passage 7 is configured in the same manner as the upper crossing passage 5.
The lower transition passage 7 is fixed to a wall side end of the floor joint plate 16 of the lower joint device 6 and a portion of the lower transition passage 7 near the front end portion of the transition passage main body 11, and the upper surface is fixed to the upper joint. At least two pairs of support posts 22, 22, 22, 22 are provided near the bottom surface of the apparatus 4, and the upper part of the two pairs of support posts 22, 22, 22, 22 is connected to the upper part via a frame-like girder 23. It can receive rainwater falling from the upper joint device 4 of the transfer passage 5 and water during cleaning, and protrudes outward from both sides of the upper joint device 4 and the bottom of one building 3 side is slightly lower The saucer 24 is fixed so as to enter the lower part of the outer passage 8 housing of one building 3 on the inclined surface.
It should be noted that the same action and effect can be obtained even if the two pairs of struts 22, 22, 22, 22 are fixed to the pair of L-shaped handrails 21, 21 of the lower joint device 6.

Also, a cushion of sponge, rubber or the like that prevents rebounding of the dropped water in the tray 24 or prevents birds from entering the nest from between the tray 24 and the upper joint device 4. A material 25 and an intrusion prevention plate may be installed, or a bird stop rotating plate 26 that rotates when a bird tries to stop may be installed at a portion protruding outward from both sides of the upper joint device 4.
The water received by the tray 24 is drained to the outside by the vertical gutter 27.

Also, one end of the tray 24 is arranged in the lower part of the outer wall 9 of one of the buildings 3 that can receive water from the guide rail 13, and the other end is water from the end of the crossing passage body 11 on the joint side. Is placed in a position where it can be received.
When the left and right buildings 3 and 3 are swung in different left and right directions due to an earthquake, the crossing passage 1 having the above-described configuration, as shown in FIGS. 5 and 6, the upper joint device 4 of the upper crossing passage 5 and the lower crossing passage 7. The lower joint device 6 operates in the same manner.

That is, the front ends of the floor joint plates 16, 16 and the pair of L-shaped handrails 21, 21, 21, 21 slide on the bottom surface 11 a near the front end of the cross passage body 11, 11 or on the floor joint plate 16. Move and absorb the shaking movement.
For this reason, the receiving tray 24 is also the same as the shaking movement of the upper joint device 4, and can reliably receive water falling from the upper joint device 4.

  Further, when the left and right buildings 3 and 3 are swung in different front and rear directions due to the earthquake, floor joint plates 16 and 16 are caused by the wobbling movement of the cross passage main bodies 11 and 11 of the other building 3 in the front and rear directions as shown in FIG. The pair of L-shaped handrails 21, 21, 21, 21 are moved in the front-rear direction by the moving base 14 of the guide rail 13 attached to one building 3 to absorb the shaking motion.

That is, since the upper joint device 4 of the upper connecting passage 5 and the lower joint device 6 of the lower connecting passage 7 operate in the same manner, the operation is the same as that of the receiving tray 24, and the water falling from the upper connecting device 4 is reliably received. 24 can be received.
In the case of side rain, as shown in FIG. 8, rainwater is received by the parts of the receiving tray 24 protruding outward from both sides of the upper joint device 4, and even if it passes through the lower joint device 6, it gets wet with rain. Can be efficiently prevented.

  A pair of L-shaped handrails 21 and 21 are provided with support legs 17, 17, 18, and 18 at the inner ends and center portions of the wall-side handrails 19 and 19, and are attached to the movable base 14. 14 and the guide rail 13 can be used, and the pair of L-shaped handrails 21 and 21 are attached to the movable base 14 by the support legs 17, 17, 18 and 18. The support metal fixture which supports the upper part of 21 and 21 becomes unnecessary, and can aim at reduction of cost and improvement of aesthetics.

[Different forms for carrying out the invention]
Next, different modes for carrying out the present invention shown in FIGS. 9 to 17 will be described. In the description of the different embodiments for carrying out the present invention, the same components as those in the first embodiment for carrying out the present invention are denoted by the same reference numerals, and redundant description is omitted.

  The second embodiment for carrying out the present invention shown in FIGS. 9 to 11 is mainly different from the first embodiment for carrying out the present invention in that the floor surface of the outer passage 8 of one building 3. The height of the floor surface 11a of the passage main body 11 of the other building 3 is set higher by about 100 millimeters than 8a, the upper passage 5A and the lower passage 7A are provided, the floor joint plate 16 and a pair of L-shapes. The connecting joint 1A configured in this way is dropped from the upper joint device 4A in that the upper joint device 4A and the lower joint device 6A having gaps 28 and 28 between the handrails 21 and 21 are used. Water can be reliably received by the receiving tray 24.

  The third embodiment for carrying out the present invention shown in FIG. 12 to FIG. 14 is mainly different from the first embodiment for carrying out the present invention in that the floor of the front end portion of the crossing passage main bodies 11 and 11 is used. Floor joint plates 16 and 16 are formed on the surfaces 11a and 11a so that the floor joint plates 16 and 16 are slidably supported. The floor joint plates 16 are formed in the floor joint plate slide support recesses 29 and 29, respectively. The upper joint device 4B and the lower joint are covered with the cover plates 30 and 30 so that the floor joint plates 16 and 16 can slide and move. While using the upper passage 5B and the lower passage 7B using the device 6B, a pair of L-shaped handrails 21, 21, 21 of the lower joint device 6B, Since the two pairs of struts 22, 22, 22, 22 are fixed to 1, the same effect as that of the first embodiment for carrying out the present invention can be obtained even with the connecting passage 1 </ b> B configured as described above. .

  The fourth embodiment for carrying out the present invention shown in FIGS. 15 to 17 is mainly different from the first embodiment for carrying out the present invention in that the floor is formed on the outer wall 9 on both sides of the opening 10. Door pockets 31, 31 fixed so that the bottom surface is positioned above the upper surface of the joint plate 16, and wall-side handrails 19 A, 19 A attached so as to be slidable in the door pockets 31, 31, respectively; Locking pieces 32 and 32 fixed to the end of the wall surface side handrails 19A and 19A on the opening 10 side, and urging springs 33 and 33 for constantly urging the wall surface handrails 19A and 19A in the storage direction, The left and right buildings 3 and 3 are shaken by an earthquake, and the locking pieces 32 and 32 are locked when moving toward the opening 10 and are not locked when moving toward the opposite opening 10. On both sides of the rear end From two pairs of struts 22, 22, 22, 22 where one strut 22, 22 as a combined strut is located, and a crossing-rail-side handrail 20 provided between the two pairs of struts 22, 22, 22, 22 The present invention is also applied to the crossing passage 1C configured using the L-shaped handrail 21A formed in such a separate body in that the L-shaped handrail 21A formed in a separate body is used. The same effects as those of the first embodiment for achieving the above are obtained. In the present embodiment, the engagement struts may be fixed to the rear end portions on both sides of the floor joint plate 16, and the struts at the ends of the passage-side handrail 20 may be provided in the vicinity of the engagement struts.

  In each of the embodiments for carrying out the present invention, the pair of L-shaped handrails 21, 1211, A and 21A has been described as being formed of panels or plate-like members. However, the present invention is not limited to this, and the handrail is not limited thereto. You may use the lattice frame and frame part which can be used as a member.

  The present invention is used in an industry for manufacturing joint devices and the like used for a passageway.

1, 1A, 1B, 1C: transit passage,
2: joints, 3: buildings,
4, 4A, 4B: Upper joint device,
5, 5A, 5B: The upper passageway,
6, 6A, 6B: Lower joint device,
7, 7A, 7B: Lower passage,
8: outside passage, 9: outer wall,
10: Opening part, 11: Crossing passage main body,
12: Roller, 13: Guide rail,
14: moving base, 15: inclined surface,
16: floor joint plate, 17, 18: support legs,
19, 19A: Wall-side handrails, 20: Crosswalk-side handrails,
21, 21A: L-shaped handrail, 22: support,
23: digit, 24: saucer,
25: Cushion material, 26: Rotating plate,
27: downspout, 28: gap,
29: Floor joint plate slide support recess,
30: Cover plate, 31: Door pocket,
32: locking piece, 33: urging spring.

Claims (2)

Upper connecting passage provided with upper joint device having a pair of L-shaped handrails and floor joint plates, which are connected to the upper floors of the left and right buildings provided via joint parts, and are formed separately. And a pair of L-shaped handrails and floor joint plates formed at a lower part of the upper crossing passage, which are connected to the lower floors of the upper floors of the left and right buildings. Fixed to an L-shaped handrail or floor joint plate formed as a single body or a separate pair of a lower joint passage having a lower joint device having a lower joint device and a lower joint device located in the left-right direction of the lower joint passage And receiving at least two pairs of struts whose upper portions are located near the bottom surface of the upper joint device and water falling from the upper joint device of the upper connecting passage fixed to the upper portions of the two pairs of struts. Can , Gangway, characterized in that it consists of a saucer which protrudes from both sides of the upper joint device outward. 2. The crossing passage according to claim 1, wherein a bird-carrying rotating plate is provided on the upper surface of a portion of the tray that protrudes outward from both sides of the joint device.

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