JP5506083B2 - Long onion cutting device - Google Patents

Long onion cutting device Download PDF

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JP5506083B2
JP5506083B2 JP2009282528A JP2009282528A JP5506083B2 JP 5506083 B2 JP5506083 B2 JP 5506083B2 JP 2009282528 A JP2009282528 A JP 2009282528A JP 2009282528 A JP2009282528 A JP 2009282528A JP 5506083 B2 JP5506083 B2 JP 5506083B2
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transport body
leaf tip
long onion
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JP2011120545A (en
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武 勝野
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株式会社カツノ技研
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本発明は、長ねぎの根元部および葉先部を切断する長ねぎ切断装置に関する。   The present invention relates to a long leek cutting device that cuts a root portion and a leaf tip portion of a long leek.

従来、例えば特許文献1に記載された長ねぎ切断装置が知られている。   Conventionally, for example, a long onion cutting device described in Patent Document 1 is known.

この従来の長ねぎ切断装置は、長ねぎの受入部材を取り付け長ねぎをこの長ねぎの径方向に搬送する送り込み手段と、長ねぎの切断部所の入口側に設け長ねぎの根元側において長ねぎの長手方向の動きを抑止する位置決め手段と、位置決め手段に対して長ねぎの根を押し付ける押し付け手段と、切断部所において長ねぎの根元部分を受入部材に押圧する固定手段と、根元切断刃を備える長ねぎの根元切断手段と、葉先切断刃を備える長葱の葉先切断手段とを具備している。   This conventional long onion cutting device is provided with a feeding device for attaching a long onion receiving member and conveying the long onion in the radial direction of the long onion, and is provided on the entrance side of the cutting portion of the long onion and is long on the root side of the long onion. Positioning means for suppressing the movement of the green onion in the longitudinal direction, pressing means for pressing the root of the long onion against the positioning means, fixing means for pressing the root portion of the long onion against the receiving member at the cutting portion, and root cutting blade A long leek root cutting means, and a long crab leaf tip cutting means having a leaf tip cutting blade.

特開平8−51967号公報(図1、図2)JP-A-8-51967 (FIGS. 1 and 2)

しかしながら、上記従来の長ねぎ切断装置では、構成が複雑で、製造コストが高い上、装置全体の小型化を図れないという問題がある。   However, the conventional long onion cutting device has a problem that the configuration is complicated, the manufacturing cost is high, and the size of the entire device cannot be reduced.

本発明は、このような点に鑑みなされたもので、構成が比較的簡単で、安価に製造でき、かつ、装置全体の小型化を図ることができる長ねぎ切断装置を提供することを目的とする。   The present invention has been made in view of the above points, and an object of the present invention is to provide a long onion cutting device that has a relatively simple configuration, can be manufactured at low cost, and can reduce the size of the entire device. To do.

請求項1記載の長ねぎ切断装置は、回転中心軸線を中心として回転する回転体と、この回転体に設けられ、長ねぎの根元部に接触してこの根元部を前記回転中心軸線を中心とする円周方向に沿って搬送する根元搬送体と、前記回転体に設けられ、長ねぎの葉先部に接触してこの葉先部を前記回転中心軸線を中心とする円周方向に沿って搬送する葉先搬送体と、前記回転体に設けられ、長ねぎの長手方向中央部に接触してこの長手方向中央部を前記回転中心軸線を中心とする円周方向に沿って搬送する中央搬送体と、前記根元搬送体にて搬送されてきた根元部を切断する根元切断体と、前記葉先搬送体にて搬送されてきた葉先部を切断する葉先切断体と、前記回転中心軸線と平行な回転中心軸線を中心として回転する回転部材と、前記回転体と前記回転部材とに掛け渡され、根元部および葉先部が切断された長ねぎを搬送する無端搬送体とを備えるものである。 The long leek cutting device according to claim 1 is a rotating body that rotates about a rotation center axis, and is provided on the rotation body, and contacts the root portion of the long onion so that the root portion is centered on the rotation center axis. A root transport body that transports along the circumferential direction, and a rotating body that is in contact with the leaf tip of the long onion and that contacts the leaf tip along the rotational center axis. A leaf tip transport body to be transported, and a central transport that is provided on the rotating body, contacts the longitudinal central portion of the long onion, and transports the longitudinal central portion along a circumferential direction around the rotation center axis. A body, a root cutting body that cuts a root portion that has been transported by the root transport body, a leaf tip cutting body that cuts a leaf tip portion that has been transported by the leaf tip transport body, and the rotation center axis A rotating member that rotates about a rotation center axis parallel to the rotating body, and the rotating body Serial is over passed to a rotary member, in which comprises an endless conveying member for conveying the green onion which root portion and Hasaki unit is disconnected.

請求項2記載の長ねぎ切断装置は、請求項1記載の長ねぎ切断装置において、回転体は、左右方向の回転軸部と、この回転軸部の軸方向一端側に設けられた根元搬送体被取付部と、前記回転軸部の軸方向他端側に設けられた葉先搬送体被取付部と、前記回転軸部の軸方向略中央部に設けられた中央搬送体被取付部と、前記回転軸部の軸方向中間部に設けられた左右1対の無端搬送体受け部とを有し、前記左右1対の無端搬送体受け部のうちの一方側の無端搬送体受け部は、前記根元搬送体被取付部と前記中央搬送体被取付部との間に配設され、前記左右1対の無端搬送体受け部のうちの他方側の無端搬送体受け部は、前記葉先搬送体被取付部と前記中央搬送体被取付部との間に配設され、根元搬送体は、前記根元搬送体被取付部に取り付けられ、葉先搬送体は、前記葉先搬送体被取付部に取り付けられ、中央搬送体は、前記中央搬送体被取付部に取り付けられ、無端搬送体は、前記無端搬送体受け部と回転部材とに掛け渡されているものである。The long onion cutting device according to claim 2 is the long onion cutting device according to claim 1, wherein the rotating body includes a rotation shaft portion in the left-right direction and a root conveyance body provided on one axial end side of the rotation shaft portion. A mounted portion, a leaf tip transported body mounted portion provided on the other axial end of the rotating shaft portion, a central transported body mounted portion provided in a substantially central portion in the axial direction of the rotating shaft portion, A pair of left and right endless transport body receiving portions provided at an axially intermediate portion of the rotating shaft portion, and one endless transport body receiving portion of the pair of left and right endless transport body receiving portions, The other endless transport body receiving portion of the pair of left and right endless transport body receiving portions is disposed between the root transport body mounted portion and the central transport body mounted portion. It is disposed between the body attached portion and the central carrier attached portion, and the root carrier is attached to the root carrier attached portion. The leaf tip transport body is attached to the leaf tip transport body attached portion, the central transport body is attached to the central transport body attached portion, and the endless transport body includes the endless transport body receiving portion and the rotating member. It is the one that has been passed over.

請求項3記載の長ねぎ切断装置は、請求項1または2記載の長ねぎ切断装置において、根元搬送体、葉先搬送体および中央搬送体は、いずれも回転体の回転中心軸線を中心とする円周方向に沿って位置調整可能に取り付けられているものである。The long onion cutting device according to claim 3 is the long onion cutting device according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the root transport body, the leaf tip transport body, and the central transport body are all centered on the rotation center axis of the rotating body. It is attached so that position adjustment is possible along the circumferential direction.

請求項記載の長ねぎ切断装置は、請求項1ないしのいずれか一記載の長ねぎ切断装置において、長ねぎの根元部を根元搬送体に対して押え付ける押付手段を備えるものである。 According to a fourth aspect of the present invention, there is provided a long onion cutting apparatus according to any one of the first to third aspects, further comprising pressing means for pressing a root portion of the long onion against the root carrier.

請求項記載の長ねぎ切断装置は、請求項1ないしのいずれか一記載の長ねぎ切断装置において、根元切断体と対応する位置に配設され、前記根元切断体による切断箇所を示す目印手段を備えるものである。 The long onion cutting device according to claim 5, wherein the long onion cutting device according to any one of claims 1 to 4 , wherein the long onion cutting device is disposed at a position corresponding to the root cutting body, and indicates a cutting position by the root cutting body. Means are provided.

発明によれば、回転体に設けられ長ねぎの根元部に接触してこの根元部を回転中心軸線を中心とする円周方向に沿って搬送する根元搬送体と、回転体に設けられ長ねぎの葉先部に接触してこの葉先部を回転中心軸線を中心とする円周方向に沿って搬送する葉先搬送体と、根元搬送体にて搬送されてきた根元部を切断する根元切断体と、葉先搬送体にて搬送されてきた葉先部を切断する葉先切断体とを備える構成であるから、構成が比較的簡単で、安価に製造でき、かつ、装置全体の小型化を図ることができる According to the present invention, a root transport body that is provided on the rotating body and contacts the root portion of the long onion and transports the root section along a circumferential direction centering on the rotation center axis, and a length provided on the rotating body. A leaf tip carrier that contacts the leaf tip of the green onion and conveys the leaf tip along the circumferential direction about the rotation center axis, and a root that cuts the root that has been conveyed by the root carrier Since it has a configuration including a cut body and a leaf tip cutting body that cuts the leaf tip portion that has been transported by the leaf tip transport body, the configuration is relatively simple, can be manufactured at low cost, and the entire apparatus is compact. Can be achieved .

本発明の一実施の形態に係る長ねぎ切断装置の前方斜視図である。It is a front perspective view of the long onion cutting device concerning one embodiment of the present invention. 同上長ねぎ切断装置の後方斜視図である。It is a back perspective view of a long leek cutting device same as the above. 同上長ねぎ切断装置の押付手段および位置決め手段を示す前方斜視図である。It is a front perspective view which shows the pressing means and positioning means of a long leek cutting device same as the above. 同上長ねぎ切断装置の側面図である。It is a side view of a long leek cutting device same as the above. 同上長ねぎ切断装置の正面図である。It is a front view of a long leek cutting device same as the above. 同上長ねぎ切断装置の位置決め手段の作用説明図である。It is operation | movement explanatory drawing of the positioning means of a long leek cutting device same as the above. (a)および(b)は長ねぎ切断装置の押付手段の作用説明図である。(A) And (b) is operation | movement explanatory drawing of the pressing means of a long onion cutting device. 同上長ねぎ切断装置の押付手段の第1変形例を示す図である。It is a figure which shows the 1st modification of the pressing means of a long leek cutting device same as the above. 同上長ねぎ切断装置の押付手段の第2変形例を示す図である。It is a figure which shows the 2nd modification of the pressing means of a long leek cutting device same as the above.

本発明の一実施の形態を図面を参照して説明する。   An embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings.

図1ないし図5において、1は長ねぎ切断装置で、この長ねぎ切断装置1は、長ねぎAの根元部A1および葉先部A2を切断して長ねぎAの長さ(長手方向寸法)を一定に揃える装置である。   1 to 5, reference numeral 1 denotes a long onion cutting device. The long onion cutting device 1 cuts the root portion A1 and the leaf tip portion A2 of the long onion A to obtain the length of the long onion A (longitudinal dimension). It is a device that aligns the constant.

長ねぎ切断装置1は、装置本体2を備えている。装置本体2は、キャスタ3にて移動可能な下部フレーム体4と、この下部フレーム体4に水平な左右方向の軸6を中心として上下方向に回動可能に設けられた略板状の上部フレーム体5とを有している。上部フレーム体5は、軸6を中心とする一方向への回動により水平状の作業状態となり、軸6を中心とする他方向への回動により鉛直状の非作業状態となる。   The long onion cutting device 1 includes a device main body 2. The apparatus body 2 includes a lower frame body 4 that can be moved by a caster 3, and a substantially plate-like upper frame that is provided on the lower frame body 4 so as to be pivotable in the vertical direction about a horizontal axis 6 that is horizontal. And a body 5. The upper frame body 5 is in a horizontal working state by rotating in one direction around the shaft 6, and in a vertical non-working state by rotating in the other direction around the shaft 6.

下部フレーム体4は、互いに離間対向する鉛直状の左右1対の側板部11を有し、この側板部11の上端部から傾斜板部12が斜め上外側方に向って一体に突出している。両側板部11には、水平な左右方向の回転中心軸線Xを中心として所定方向である回転方向aに回転する回転可能な回転体13が架設されており、この回転体13は上部フレーム体5の作業状態時にこの上部フレーム体5の下方に位置する。   The lower frame body 4 includes a pair of left and right side plate portions 11 that are spaced apart from each other, and an inclined plate portion 12 protrudes integrally from an upper end portion of the side plate portion 11 obliquely upward and outward. A rotating body 13 that can rotate in a rotational direction a that is a predetermined direction around a horizontal left and right rotational center axis X is installed on both side plates 11. It is located below the upper frame body 5 during the working state.

そして、回転体13は、動力伝達手段(図示せず)を介して駆動手段(単一駆動源)である駆動モータ14に接続され、この駆動モータ14から出力される動力に基づいて回転方向aに駆動回転する。   The rotating body 13 is connected to a driving motor 14 as a driving means (single driving source) through a power transmission means (not shown), and the rotational direction a is based on the power output from the driving motor 14. Rotate to drive.

回転体13は、回転中心軸線Xが軸芯を通る水平な左右方向の回転軸部16と、回転軸部16の軸方向一端側である正面視左端側に設けられた略矩形板状の根元搬送体被取付部17と、回転軸部16の軸方向他端側である正面視右端側に設けられた略矩形板状の葉先搬送体被取付部18と、回転軸部16の軸方向略中央部に設けられた略矩形板状の中央搬送体被取付部19とを有している。また、回転体13は、回転軸部16の軸方向中間部の複数箇所、例えば2箇所に設けられた略円板状の無端搬送体受け部(プーリ等)20を有している。左右1対の無端搬送体受け部20のうちの左側の無端搬送体受け部20は根元搬送体被取付部17と中央搬送体被取付部19との間に配設され、右側の無端搬送体受け部20は葉先搬送体被取付部18と中央搬送体被取付部19との間に配設されている。   The rotating body 13 includes a horizontal left and right rotation shaft portion 16 through which the rotation center axis X passes through the axis, and a substantially rectangular plate-shaped base provided on the left end side in front view, which is one end side of the rotation shaft portion 16 in the axial direction. Conveying body attached portion 17, substantially rectangular plate-shaped leaf tip carrier attached portion 18 provided on the right end side in front view, which is the other axial end side of rotating shaft portion 16, and the axial direction of rotating shaft portion 16 A substantially rectangular plate-shaped central carrier attached portion 19 provided in a substantially central portion. The rotating body 13 has substantially disc-shaped endless transport body receiving portions (pulleys, etc.) 20 provided at a plurality of, for example, two locations in the axial direction intermediate portion of the rotating shaft portion 16. Of the pair of left and right endless transport body receiving sections 20, the left endless transport body receiving section 20 is disposed between the root transport body mounted section 17 and the central transport body mounted section 19, and the right endless transport body The receiving portion 20 is disposed between the leaf tip carrier attached portion 18 and the central carrier attached portion 19.

そして、根元搬送体被取付部17には、回転体13とともに回転方向aに回転しながら、下部フレーム体4の長ねぎ載置部10上に載置された長ねぎAのうち根元部A1に接触してこの根元部A1を回転中心軸線Xを中心とする円周方向に沿って回転方向aに持ち上げるように搬送するフック形状の複数、例えば2つの根元搬送体21が取り付けられている。   The root carrier attached portion 17 rotates to the root portion A1 of the long onions A placed on the long onion placement portion 10 of the lower frame body 4 while rotating in the rotation direction a together with the rotary body 13. A plurality of hook-shaped, for example, two base transport bodies 21 are attached so as to contact and transport the base portion A1 so as to lift the base portion A1 in the rotational direction a along the circumferential direction about the rotation center axis X.

一方側の根元搬送体21は長手状の根元搬送体被取付部17の長手方向一端側に取り付けられ、他方側の根元搬送体21は根元搬送体被取付部17の長手方向他端側に取り付けられている。根元搬送体被取付部17の長手方向両端面は、回転中心軸線Xを中心とする円周方向に沿った円弧面状の円弧面22にて構成されている。各根元搬送体21は、根元搬送体被取付部17の円弧面22に、回転中心軸線Xを中心とする円周方向に沿って位置調整可能に取り付けられている。   One side carrier 21 is attached to one end in the longitudinal direction of the longitudinal base carrier attached portion 17, and the other side carrier 21 is attached to the other end in the longitudinal direction of the root carrier attached portion 17. It has been. Both end surfaces in the longitudinal direction of the root carrier attached portion 17 are constituted by arcuate surfaces 22 having an arcuate surface along the circumferential direction around the rotation center axis X. Each base transport body 21 is attached to the arc surface 22 of the base transport body mounted portion 17 so that the position of the base transport body 21 can be adjusted along the circumferential direction about the rotation center axis X.

根元搬送体21は、左右方向に長手状で円弧面状の取付板部23を有し、この取付板部23が根元搬送体被取付部17の円弧面22にこの円弧面22に沿って取り付けられている。取付板部23の回転方向後端部には突出板部24が突設され、この突出板部24は円弧面22から径方向外方に向って突出している。突出板部24は、第1板24aとこの第1板24aより突出量が小さい第2板24bとにて構成されている。   The base transport body 21 has a mounting plate portion 23 that is elongated in the left-right direction and has a circular arc surface, and the mounting plate portion 23 is attached to the arc surface 22 of the base transport body mounted portion 17 along the arc surface 22. It has been. A protruding plate portion 24 protrudes from the rear end of the mounting plate portion 23 in the rotation direction, and the protruding plate portion 24 protrudes radially outward from the arc surface 22. The protruding plate portion 24 includes a first plate 24a and a second plate 24b having a protruding amount smaller than that of the first plate 24a.

葉先搬送体被取付部18には、回転体13とともに回転方向aに回転しながら、下部フレーム体4の長ねぎ載置部10上に載置された長ねぎAのうち葉先部A2に接触してこの葉先部A2を回転中心軸線Xを中心とする円周方向に沿って回転方向aに持ち上げるように搬送するフック形状の複数、例えば2つの葉先搬送体31が取り付けられている。   The leaf tip transport body attached portion 18 is attached to the leaf tip portion A2 of the long onion A placed on the long onion placement portion 10 of the lower frame body 4 while rotating in the rotation direction a together with the rotary body 13. A plurality of hook-shaped, for example, two leaf tip transport bodies 31 are attached which are in contact with each other and transport the leaf tip portion A2 so as to be lifted in the rotational direction a along the circumferential direction about the rotation center axis X. .

一方側の葉先搬送体31は長手状の葉先搬送体被取付部18の長手方向一端側に取り付けられ、他方側の葉先搬送体31は葉先搬送体被取付部18の長手方向他端側に取り付けられている。葉先搬送体被取付部18の長手方向両端面は、回転中心軸線Xを中心とする円周方向に沿った円弧面状の円弧面32にて構成されている。各葉先搬送体31は、葉先搬送体被取付部18の側面33に、回転中心軸線Xを中心とする円周方向に沿って位置調整可能に取り付けられている。   One side leaf tip transport body 31 is attached to one end in the longitudinal direction of the longitudinal leaf tip transport body attached portion 18, and the other side leaf tip transport body 31 is placed in the longitudinal direction of the leaf tip transport body attached portion 18 or the like. It is attached to the end side. Both end surfaces in the longitudinal direction of the leaf tip transport body attached portion 18 are constituted by arcuate arc surfaces 32 having an arcuate surface along the circumferential direction centering on the rotation center axis X. Each leaf tip transport body 31 is attached to the side surface 33 of the leaf tip transport body attached portion 18 so that the position of the leaf tip transport body 31 can be adjusted along the circumferential direction about the rotation center axis X.

葉先搬送体31は、回転方向aに長手状の取付板部35を有し、この取付板部35が葉先搬送体被取付部18の側面33にこの側面33に沿って取り付けられている。取付板部35の回転方向後部には突出板部36が突設され、この突出板部36は円弧面32から径方向外方に向って突出している。なお、葉先搬送体31は、例えば刃挿入用の間隙37を介して対向した2枚の略L字状の板材38にて構成されている。   The leaf tip transport body 31 has a mounting plate portion 35 that is long in the rotational direction a, and the mounting plate portion 35 is attached to the side surface 33 of the leaf tip transport body attached portion 18 along the side surface 33. . A protruding plate portion 36 protrudes from the rear portion of the mounting plate portion 35 in the rotation direction, and the protruding plate portion 36 protrudes radially outward from the arc surface 32. The leaf tip transport body 31 is composed of, for example, two substantially L-shaped plate members 38 facing each other with a gap 37 for blade insertion.

中央搬送体被取付部19には、回転体13とともに回転方向aに回転しながら、下部フレーム体4の長ねぎ載置部10上に載置された長ねぎAのうちこの長ねぎAの長手方向中央部(略中央部を含む意味)である中央部A3に接触してこの中央部A3を回転中心軸線Xを中心とする円周方向に沿って回転方向aに持ち上げるように搬送するフック形状の複数、例えば2つの補助搬送体である中央搬送体41が取り付けられている。   The central carrier mounted portion 19 is rotated in the rotational direction a together with the rotating body 13 while the length of the long onion A out of the long onions A mounted on the long onion mounting portion 10 of the lower frame body 4. A hook shape that contacts the central portion A3 that is the central portion in the direction (meaning substantially including the central portion) and conveys the central portion A3 so as to be lifted in the rotational direction a along the circumferential direction about the rotational center axis X A plurality of, for example, two auxiliary transfer bodies, a central transfer body 41 is attached.

一方側の中央搬送体41は長手状の中央搬送体被取付部19の長手方向一端側に取り付けられ、他方側の中央搬送体41は中央搬送体被取付部19の長手方向他端側に取り付けられている。中央搬送体被取付部19の長手方向両端面は、回転中心軸線Xを中心とする円周方向に沿った円弧面状の円弧面42にて構成されている。各中央搬送体41は、中央搬送体被取付部19の側面43に、回転中心軸線Xを中心とする円周方向に沿って位置調整可能に取り付けられている。   The central carrier 41 on one side is attached to one end in the longitudinal direction of the elongated central carrier attached portion 19, and the central carrier 41 on the other side is attached to the other longitudinal end of the central carrier attached portion 19. It has been. Both end surfaces in the longitudinal direction of the central carrier attached portion 19 are constituted by arcuate surfaces 42 having an arcuate surface along the circumferential direction centering on the rotation center axis X. Each central carrier 41 is attached to the side surface 43 of the central carrier attached portion 19 so that the position of the central carrier 41 can be adjusted along the circumferential direction about the rotation center axis X.

中央搬送体41は、回転方向aに長手状の取付板部45を有し、この取付板部45が中央搬送体被取付部19の側面43にこの側面43に沿って取り付けられている。すなわち例えば図2に示されるように、回転中心軸線Xを中心とする円周方向に並ぶ複数の取付用孔部47が側面43に形成され、これら複数の取付用孔部47の中から選択された取付用孔部47に対して中央搬送体41の取付板部45がねじ等の取付具48にて取り付けられている。なお、図示しないが、根元搬送体21や葉先搬送体31も、中央搬送体41と同様にして取り付けられている。また、取付板部45の回転方向後部には突出板部46が突設され、この突出板部46は円弧面42から径方向外方に向って突出している。なお、中央搬送体41は、葉先搬送体31とは異なり、例えば1枚の略L字状の板材40にて構成されている。   The central transport body 41 has a mounting plate portion 45 that is long in the rotational direction a, and the mounting plate portion 45 is attached to the side surface 43 of the central transport body mounted portion 19 along the side surface 43. That is, for example, as shown in FIG. 2, a plurality of mounting hole portions 47 arranged in the circumferential direction around the rotation center axis X are formed in the side surface 43 and selected from the plurality of mounting hole portions 47. The mounting plate portion 45 of the central carrier 41 is attached to the mounting hole 47 with a mounting tool 48 such as a screw. Although not shown, the root carrier 21 and the leaf tip carrier 31 are also attached in the same manner as the central carrier 41. Further, a protruding plate portion 46 protrudes from the rear portion of the mounting plate portion 45 in the rotation direction, and the protruding plate portion 46 protrudes radially outward from the arc surface 42. Unlike the leaf tip transport body 31, the central transport body 41 is composed of, for example, a single substantially L-shaped plate member 40.

ここで、図4から明らかなように、葉先搬送体31は、回転中心軸線Xに沿った方向から見て、根元搬送体21より回転方向後方に位置する。つまり、側面視で葉先搬送体31が根元搬送体21より回転方向後方に位置し、これら葉先搬送体31と根元搬送体21との回転方向aの位置ずれ量は、長ねぎAの葉先部A2の開き具合等に応じて、葉先搬送体31および根元搬送体21の少なくとも一方の取付位置を調整することにより変更可能となっている。   Here, as is apparent from FIG. 4, the leaf tip transport body 31 is located behind the root transport body 21 in the rotational direction when viewed from the direction along the rotation center axis X. That is, the leaf tip transport body 31 is positioned behind the root transport body 21 in the rotational direction in a side view, and the amount of positional deviation in the rotational direction a between the leaf tip transport body 31 and the root transport body 21 is the leaf of the long onion A. It can be changed by adjusting the mounting position of at least one of the leaf tip transport body 31 and the root transport body 21 in accordance with the degree of opening of the tip A2.

なお、図4には中央搬送体41は示されていないが、中央搬送体41は、回転中心軸線Xに沿った方向から見て(側面視で)、根元搬送体21と略同位置に位置する Although the central transport body 41 is not shown in FIG. 4, the central transport body 41 is located at substantially the same position as the root transport body 21 when viewed from the direction along the rotation center axis X (in side view). To do .

また、図2に示されるように、下部フレーム体4は、両側板部11の後部に架設された左右方向に長手状の横長フレーム部51を有している。横長フレーム部51の長手方向中間部の複数箇所、例えば2箇所から支持フレーム部52が後方に向って突出している。各支持フレーム部52の後端部には、水平な左右方向の回転中心軸線Yを中心として所定方向に回転する回転可能な回転部材(プーリ等)53が設けられている。つまり、回転部材53が水平な左右方向の軸54を介して支持フレーム部52の後端部に従動回転可能に取り付けられている。回転部材53は、回転体13の無端搬送体受け部20より小径な略円板状に形成され、これら無端搬送体受け部20と回転部材53とが前後に互いに離間対向している。無端搬送体受け部20の回転中心軸線Xと回転部材53の回転中心軸線Yとは、同一高さ位置で互いに平行に位置している。   As shown in FIG. 2, the lower frame body 4 has a horizontally long frame portion 51 that is long in the left-right direction and is laid on the rear portion of the side plate portions 11. The support frame portion 52 protrudes rearward from a plurality of, for example, two locations in the longitudinal intermediate portion of the horizontally long frame portion 51. At the rear end of each support frame 52, there is provided a rotatable rotating member (pulley or the like) 53 that rotates in a predetermined direction about a horizontal rotation center axis Y in the horizontal direction. That is, the rotating member 53 is attached to the rear end portion of the support frame portion 52 through the horizontal left and right shafts 54 so as to be driven to rotate. The rotating member 53 is formed in a substantially disk shape having a smaller diameter than the endless transport body receiving portion 20 of the rotating body 13, and the endless transport body receiving portion 20 and the rotating member 53 are opposed to each other in the front-rear direction. The rotation center axis X of the endless transport body receiving portion 20 and the rotation center axis Y of the rotation member 53 are located in parallel with each other at the same height position.

そして、回転体13の無端搬送体受け部20と回転部材53とには、根元部A1および葉先部A2が切断された一定長さの長ねぎAを後下り傾斜状の傾斜方向bに載置搬送する幅細状の搬送ベルト等の無端搬送体55が回行可能に掛け渡されている。つまり、切断処理後の長ねぎAは、左右1対の無端搬送体55にて傾斜方向bに搬送された後、これら両無端搬送体55の搬送終端部から自重落下して収容体56の収容部57内に収容される。   Then, on the endless transport body receiving portion 20 and the rotating member 53 of the rotating body 13, a long spring A having a predetermined length with the root portion A1 and the leaf tip portion A2 cut is mounted in a tilting direction b having a backward descending inclination. An endless transport body 55 such as a narrow transport belt that is placed and transported is looped around. That is, the long leek A after the cutting process is transported in the inclined direction b by the pair of left and right endless transport bodies 55 and then falls by its own weight from the transport end portions of the both endless transport bodies 55 to accommodate the housing body 56. Housed in part 57.

なお、収容体56は、図4に示されるように、上方に向って開口した収容部57と、この収容部57を支持する支持部58とにて構成されている。   As shown in FIG. 4, the housing 56 is configured by a housing portion 57 that opens upward and a support portion 58 that supports the housing portion 57.

また、図1および図3に示されるように、切断処理前の長ねぎAが1本だけ載置される載置体である長ねぎ載置部10は、長ねぎAの根元部A1が載置される断面略V字状の根元載置部分10aと、長ねぎAの中央部A2が載置される断面略V字状の中央載置部分10bとにて構成されている。これら根元載置部分10aおよび中央載置部分10bは、下部フレーム体4の水平状の上板部9の後端部に固設されている。なお、この上板部9の右端側には、上下方向に長手状の案内板7が鉛直状に左右方向に沿って立設されている。   As shown in FIGS. 1 and 3, the long onion mounting portion 10, which is a mounting body on which only one long onion A before cutting processing is mounted, has the root portion A <b> 1 of the long onion A mounted thereon. The base mounting portion 10a having a substantially V-shaped cross section to be placed and the central mounting portion 10b having a substantially V-shaped cross section on which the central portion A2 of the long onion A is placed. The root placement portion 10 a and the central placement portion 10 b are fixed to the rear end portion of the horizontal upper plate portion 9 of the lower frame body 4. In addition, on the right end side of the upper plate portion 9, a vertically extending guide plate 7 is provided upright in the vertical direction along the left-right direction.

さらに、図1に示されるように、上部フレーム体5の上面部が載置面部8となっており、この載置面部8上には、複数本の切断処理前の長ねぎAが載置される。そして、切断作業時には、作業者の手作業によって、上部フレーム体5の載置面部8上の長ねぎAが下部フレーム体4の長ねぎ載置部10上に1本ずつ順次移載される。この際、長ねぎAの葉先部A2は、案内板7にて案内支持される。   Further, as shown in FIG. 1, the upper surface portion of the upper frame body 5 is a placement surface portion 8, and a plurality of long onions A before cutting processing are placed on the placement surface portion 8. The At the time of the cutting operation, the long leek A on the placement surface portion 8 of the upper frame body 5 is sequentially transferred one by one onto the long onion placement portion 10 of the lower frame body 4 by the operator's manual work. At this time, the leaf tip A2 of the long onion A is guided and supported by the guide plate 7.

また、図2、図4および図5に示されるように、上部フレーム体5の左端側の下面部には根元搬送体21にて回転方向aに搬送されてきた根元部A1を切断する根元切断体61が下方に向って突設され、上部フレーム体5の右端側の下面部には葉先搬送体31にて回転方向aに搬送されてきた葉先部A2を切断する葉先切断体62が下方に向って突設されている。   Further, as shown in FIGS. 2, 4 and 5, a root cutting for cutting a root portion A1 which has been transported in the rotational direction a by a root transport body 21 on the lower surface portion on the left end side of the upper frame body 5. A body 61 protrudes downward, and a leaf tip cutting body 62 that cuts the leaf tip A2 that has been transported in the rotation direction a by the leaf tip transport body 31 on the lower surface portion on the right end side of the upper frame body 5. Projecting downward.

根元切断体61および葉先切断体62は、いずれも例えば細長板状の固定刃63にて構成されている。固定刃63は上部フレーム体5の作業状態時に回転体13の上方に位置する。そして、固定刃63の下端部が刃部64となっており、この刃部64は後下り傾斜状に位置する。   Both the base cut body 61 and the leaf tip cut body 62 are constituted by, for example, an elongated plate-like fixed blade 63. The fixed blade 63 is positioned above the rotating body 13 when the upper frame body 5 is in operation. The lower end portion of the fixed blade 63 is a blade portion 64, and the blade portion 64 is positioned in a rearward downward inclined manner.

また一方、図3、図5および図6等に示されるように、長ねぎ切断装置1は、根元切断体61と対応する位置に配設されこの根元切断体61による切断箇所を作業者に対して示す目印手段66を備えている。目印手段66は、例えば下部フレーム体4の上板部9の左端側に鉛直状に前後方向に沿って立設された目印板67にて構成されている。   On the other hand, as shown in FIGS. 3, 5, 6, and the like, the long onion cutting device 1 is disposed at a position corresponding to the root cut body 61, and the cutting position by the root cut body 61 is indicated to the operator. Marking means 66 shown in FIG. The mark means 66 is constituted by a mark plate 67 erected vertically along the front-rear direction, for example, on the left end side of the upper plate portion 9 of the lower frame body 4.

また、長ねぎ切断装置1は、長ねぎ載置部10上に載置された長ねぎAの根元部A1の根との接触により長ねぎAの長手方向移動、つまり左方向への移動を規制して長ねぎ載置部10上の長ねぎAを位置決めするストッパ手段である位置決め手段71を備えている。   Further, the long onion cutting device 1 regulates the movement of the long onion A in the longitudinal direction, that is, the movement in the left direction, by contact with the root of the root portion A1 of the long onion A placed on the long onion placing portion 10. Thus, positioning means 71 is provided as a stopper means for positioning the long onion A on the long onion placing portion 10.

位置決め手段71は、下部フレーム体4の左側の側板部11に取り付けられた支持板72のねじ孔部73に螺合された位置決め体74と、この位置決め体74を支持板72に対して解除可能に固定する固定体である固定用ナット75とを有している。   The positioning means 71 is capable of releasing the positioning body 74 with respect to the support plate 72 and the positioning body 74 screwed into the screw hole 73 of the support plate 72 attached to the left side plate portion 11 of the lower frame body 4. And a fixing nut 75 which is a fixed body to be fixed to the head.

位置決め体74は、支持板72のねじ孔部73に螺合されたねじ軸部76と、このねじ軸部76の先端部に取り付けられ長ねぎAの移動を規制する略円板状の位置決め板部77とを有している。そして、固定用ナット75を緩めた状態で、位置決め体74を支持板72に対して回動操作することにより、位置決め板部77の左右方向位置、つまりこの位置決め板部77による長ねぎ載置部10上の長ねぎAの位置決め位置が調整可能となっている。   The positioning body 74 includes a screw shaft portion 76 screwed into the screw hole portion 73 of the support plate 72, and a substantially disc-shaped positioning plate that is attached to the tip portion of the screw shaft portion 76 and restricts the movement of the long spring A. Part 77. Then, by rotating the positioning body 74 with respect to the support plate 72 in a state where the fixing nut 75 is loosened, the position of the positioning plate portion 77 in the left-right direction, that is, the long onion mounting portion by the positioning plate portion 77 The positioning position of the long onion A on 10 can be adjusted.

すなわち例えば図6に示すように、作業者は、目印板67を見ながら、位置決め体74の回動操作により長ねぎAの位置決め位置を調整することで、根元切断体61による切断箇所を変更可能である。   That is, for example, as shown in FIG. 6, the operator can change the cutting position by the root cutting body 61 by adjusting the positioning position of the long onion A by rotating the positioning body 74 while looking at the mark plate 67. It is.

さらに、長ねぎ切断装置1は、長ねぎAの根元部A1が根元切断体61にて切断される際に長ねぎAの根元部A1を根元搬送体21に対して押え付けるとともに、根元搬送体21との間で根元部A1を上下から挟持することにより曲がった根元部A1を左右方向に沿った直線状にする押付手段81を備えている。   Further, the long leek cutting device 1 presses the root portion A1 of the long onion A against the root transport body 21 when the root portion A1 of the long leek A is cut by the root cut body 61, and also the root transport body. A pressing means 81 is provided to make the bent base portion A1 straight along the left-right direction by sandwiching the base portion A1 with the base 21 from above and below.

押付手段81は、図3、図4および図7等に示されるように、上部フレーム体5の前端部に取り付けられた支持板82に弾持手段としての弾性部材である第1ばね83を介して取り付けられ上部フレーム体5の下方に位置する長手状の押付板85と、この押付板85が第1ばね83の弾性復元力に抗して上動した際に押付板85の上面に当接してこの押付板85を下方に付勢する付勢手段としての弾性部材である第2ばね84とを有している。この第2ばね84は、上部フレーム体5の取付板部80に取り付けられている。   As shown in FIGS. 3, 4, 7, etc., the pressing means 81 is attached to a support plate 82 attached to the front end of the upper frame body 5 via a first spring 83 that is an elastic member as a resilient means. And a longitudinal pressing plate 85 that is mounted below the upper frame body 5 and abuts against the upper surface of the pressing plate 85 when the pressing plate 85 moves up against the elastic restoring force of the first spring 83. And a second spring 84 which is an elastic member as a biasing means for biasing the pressing plate 85 downward. The second spring 84 is attached to the attachment plate portion 80 of the upper frame body 5.

押付板85は、中間の1箇所で折り曲げられた板材からなるもので、支持板82に第1ばね83を介して取り付けられた取付板部86と、この取付板部86から後斜め下方に向って一体に突出する押付板部87とにて構成されている。   The pressing plate 85 is made of a plate material bent at one intermediate position. The pressing plate 85 is attached to the support plate 82 via the first spring 83, and the mounting plate portion 86 faces obliquely rearward and downward. And a pressing plate portion 87 protruding integrally.

そして、図7(a)に示すように、長ねぎAの根元部A1は、根元搬送体21による回転方向aへの支持搬送の途中で、根元搬送体21と押付板85とにて上下から挟持される。続いて、図7(b)に示すように、長ねぎAの根元部A1は、弾性変形可能な両ばね83,84の弾性復元力に基づいて下方に付勢された押付板85によって根元搬送体21に対して押え付けられた状態で、根元切断体61にて切断される。   As shown in FIG. 7A, the root portion A1 of the long onion A is viewed from above and below by the root transport body 21 and the pressing plate 85 during the support transport in the rotational direction a by the root transport body 21. It is pinched. Subsequently, as shown in FIG. 7 (b), the root portion A1 of the long onion A is transported at the root by a pressing plate 85 biased downward based on the elastic restoring force of both elastically deformable springs 83 and 84. In a state of being pressed against the body 21, it is cut by the root cutting body 61.

また、図1に示されるように、長ねぎ切断装置1は下部フレーム体4に取り付けられた制御ユニット91を備え、この制御ユニット91内の制御手段(図示せず)には駆動モータ14が電気的に接続され、この駆動モータ14は制御手段にて適宜制御される。   As shown in FIG. 1, the long onion cutting device 1 includes a control unit 91 attached to the lower frame body 4, and a drive motor 14 is electrically connected to control means (not shown) in the control unit 91. The drive motor 14 is appropriately controlled by the control means.

さらに、制御ユニット91の前面には、回転体13を緊急停止させるための緊急停止用ボタン92が取り付けられている。制御ユニット91の側面には、電源入切用スイッチ93および回転体13の回転速度を調整するための速度調整用摘み94が取り付けられている。   Further, an emergency stop button 92 for emergency stop of the rotating body 13 is attached to the front surface of the control unit 91. On the side surface of the control unit 91, a power on / off switch 93 and a speed adjusting knob 94 for adjusting the rotational speed of the rotating body 13 are attached.

また、図示しないが、下部フレーム体4の所定箇所にはマイクロスイッチが取り付けられている。そして、上部フレーム体5が軸6を中心として回動して作業状態に切り換えられると、上部フレーム体5のスイッチ押圧部にてマイクロスイッチが押圧されてオンする。このマイクロスイッチがオンしている場合にのみ、駆動モータ14が作動して回転体13が駆動回転する。   Although not shown, a microswitch is attached to a predetermined portion of the lower frame body 4. When the upper frame body 5 rotates about the shaft 6 and is switched to the working state, the micro switch is pressed by the switch pressing portion of the upper frame body 5 to be turned on. Only when this microswitch is on, the drive motor 14 operates and the rotating body 13 rotates.

なお、長ねぎ切断装置1は、右利きの作業者が作業しやすい右利き用状態と、左利きの作業者が作業しやすい左利き用状態とに切り換え可能な構成となっている。図1等には右利き用状態の長ねぎ切断装置1が示されているが、回転体13を左右反転させること等によって、その長ねぎ切断装置1を右利き用状態から左利き用状態に切り換えることができる。   The long onion cutting device 1 is configured to be switchable between a right-handed state in which a right-handed worker can easily work and a left-handed state in which a left-handed worker can easily work. Although FIG. 1 etc. show the long onion cutting device 1 in the right-handed state, the long onion cutting device 1 is switched from the right-handed state to the left-handed state by reversing the rotating body 13 left and right. be able to.

また、長ねぎAの長さを例えば50cmに揃える場合や例えば60cmに揃える場合等があるため、それぞれに対応できるように、例えば葉先搬送体31および葉先切断体62の各左右位置が調整可能で、葉先切断体62による切断箇所を変更可能となっている。すなわち例えば葉先搬送体被取付部18が回転軸部16に左右位置調整可能に取り付けられかつ葉先切断体62が上部フレーム体5に左右位置調整可能に取り付けられている。   Further, since the length of the long onion A may be aligned to 50 cm, for example, or to 60 cm, for example, the left and right positions of the leaf tip transport body 31 and the leaf tip cutting body 62 are adjusted so as to correspond to each. It is possible to change the cutting location by the leaf tip cutting body 62. That is, for example, the leaf tip transport body attached portion 18 is attached to the rotary shaft portion 16 so that the left and right positions can be adjusted, and the leaf tip cutting body 62 is attached to the upper frame body 5 so that the left and right positions can be adjusted.

次に、長ねぎ切断装置1の作用等を説明する。   Next, the operation and the like of the long onion cutting device 1 will be described.

長さが不揃いの切断処理前の長ねぎAは、上部フレーム体5の載置面部8上に一旦載置される。   The long onion A having an uneven length before the cutting process is temporarily placed on the placement surface portion 8 of the upper frame body 5.

そして、切断処理前の長ねぎAは、作業者の手作業によって、上部フレーム体5の載置面部8上から、下部フレーム体4の長ねぎ載置部10上に移載される。   Then, the long onion A before the cutting process is transferred from the placement surface portion 8 of the upper frame body 5 onto the long onion placement portion 10 of the lower frame body 4 by the operator's manual work.

この際、作業者は、長ねぎAの根元部A1の根を位置決め体74の位置決め板部77に押し当てるようにして接触させる。その結果、長ねぎ載置部10上の長ねぎAが、予め設定された位置決め位置に位置決めされる。なお、長ねぎAの位置決め位置を調整する場合、作業者は、切断箇所を示す目印板67を見ながら、位置決め体74を回動操作すればよい。   At this time, the operator brings the root of the root portion A1 of the long onion A into contact with the positioning plate portion 77 of the positioning body 74. As a result, the long onion A on the long onion placing portion 10 is positioned at a preset positioning position. Note that, when adjusting the positioning position of the long onion A, the operator may rotate the positioning body 74 while looking at the mark plate 67 indicating the cutting location.

次いで、長ねぎ載置部10上に載置された長ねぎAは、駆動モータ14からの動力に基づいて回転体13とともに回転する根元搬送体21、中央搬送体41および葉先搬送体31にて、回転中心軸線Xを中心とする円周方向である回転方向(搬送方向)aに向って持上搬送される。   Next, the long onion A placed on the long onion placement unit 10 is transferred to the root carrier 21, the central carrier 41, and the leaf tip carrier 31 that rotates together with the rotator 13 based on the power from the drive motor 14. Thus, the sheet is lifted and conveyed in the rotation direction (conveyance direction) a that is a circumferential direction around the rotation center axis X.

つまり、長ねぎAの根元部A1は取付板部23上に載置されかつ突出板部24にて支持された状態でその突出板部24にて押されるようにして根元搬送体21にて回転方向aに支持搬送され、長ねぎAの中央部A3は円弧面42上に載置されかつ突出板部46にて支持された状態でその突出板部46にて押されるようにして中央搬送体41にて回転方向aに搬送され、長ねぎAの葉先部A2は円弧面32上に載置されかつ突出板部36にて支持された状態でその突出板部36にて押されるようにして葉先搬送体31にて回転方向aに搬送される。   That is, the root part A1 of the long onion A is rotated by the root carrier 21 so as to be pushed by the protruding plate part 24 while being mounted on the mounting plate part 23 and supported by the protruding plate part 24. The central conveying body is supported and conveyed in the direction a, and the central portion A3 of the long onion A is placed on the arc surface 42 and supported by the protruding plate portion 46 so as to be pushed by the protruding plate portion 46. 41, the leaf tip A2 of the long onion A is placed on the arc surface 32 and supported by the protruding plate 36 so that it is pushed by the protruding plate 36. The leaflet transport body 31 is transported in the rotational direction a.

そして、長ねぎAの根元部A1は、回転方向aへの搬送途中で、押付板85によって根元搬送体21に対して押え付けられた状態のまま、根元切断体61の固定刃63にて所望の切断箇所で切断される。   Then, the root portion A1 of the long onion A is desired by the fixed blade 63 of the root cutting body 61 while being pressed against the root transport body 21 by the pressing plate 85 during the transport in the rotation direction a. Cut at the cutting point.

また略同時に、長ねぎAの葉先部A2は、回転方向aへの搬送途中で、葉先切断体62の固定刃63にて切断される。このとき、葉先切断体62の固定刃63は、葉先搬送体31の刃挿入用の間隙37内に入り込むようにして葉先部A2を所望の切断箇所で切断する。   At substantially the same time, the leaf tip A2 of the long onion A is cut by the fixed blade 63 of the leaf tip cutting body 62 during the conveyance in the rotation direction a. At this time, the fixed blade 63 of the leaf tip cutting body 62 cuts the leaf tip portion A2 at a desired cutting position so as to enter the blade insertion gap 37 of the leaf tip transport body 31.

その後、根元部A1および葉先部A2が切断された切断処理後の長ねぎAは、左右1対の無端搬送体55にて傾斜方向bに搬送された後、これら両無端搬送体55の搬送終端部から自重落下して収容体56の収容部57内に収容される。こうして長さが一定に揃えられた長ねぎAは、梱包等されて出荷される。   After that, the long leek A after the cutting process in which the root portion A1 and the leaf tip portion A2 are cut is conveyed in the inclined direction b by the pair of left and right endless conveyance bodies 55, and then conveyed by the both endless conveyance bodies 55. It falls by its own weight from the end portion and is accommodated in the accommodating portion 57 of the accommodating body 56. The long onion A having a uniform length in this way is packed and shipped.

そして、このような長ねぎ切断装置1によれば、装置本体2に回転可能に設けられた回転体13と、この回転体13に設けられた根元搬送体21、中央搬送体41および葉先搬送体31と、装置本体2に設けられた根元切断体61および葉先切断体62とを備える構成であるから、従来の構成に比べて、構成が比較的簡単なため、製造コストの削減により安価に製造でき、かつ、装置全体の小型化を図ることができ、例えば設置場所の制約も受けにくい。   And according to such a long onion cutting device 1, the rotary body 13 provided rotatably in the apparatus main body 2, the root transport body 21, the central transport body 41 and the leaf tip transport provided on the rotary body 13 Since the configuration includes the body 31 and the base cutting body 61 and the leaf tip cutting body 62 provided in the apparatus main body 2, the configuration is relatively simple compared to the conventional configuration, so that the manufacturing cost is reduced. And the size of the entire apparatus can be reduced. For example, the installation place is not easily restricted.

また、葉先搬送体31は側面視で根元搬送体21より回転方向後方に位置するため、根元搬送体21にて長ねぎAの根元部A1を適切に搬送できかつ葉先搬送体31にて長ねぎAの葉先部A2を適切に搬送でき、よって、長ねぎAを所望の姿勢のまま適切に搬送できる。   Further, since the leaf tip transport body 31 is located behind the root transport body 21 in the rotational direction in a side view, the root transport body 21 can appropriately transport the root portion A1 of the long onion A and the leaf tip transport body 31 The leaf tip A2 of the long onion A can be appropriately conveyed, and thus the long onion A can be appropriately conveyed in a desired posture.

さらに、回転体13の無端搬送体受け部20と回転部材53とに掛け渡された無端搬送体55にて根元部A1および葉先部A2が切断された長ねぎAを適切に搬送でき、収容体56の収容部57内にスムーズに収容させることができる。   Furthermore, the long onion A from which the root part A1 and the leaf tip part A2 are cut can be appropriately transported and accommodated by the endless transport body 55 spanned between the endless transport body receiving part 20 and the rotary member 53 of the rotary body 13. It can be smoothly accommodated in the accommodating portion 57 of the body 56.

また、目印手段66、位置決め手段71および押付手段81を備えるため、根元切断体31にて長ねぎAの根元部A1を所望の切断箇所で精度よく適切に切断することができる。   Further, since the mark means 66, the positioning means 71, and the pressing means 81 are provided, the root portion A1 of the long onion A can be appropriately and accurately cut at a desired cutting location by the root cutting body 31.

なお、長ねぎ切断装置1の根元切断体61および葉先切断体62は、固定刃63にて構成されたものには限定されず、例えばモータ等の駆動手段からの動力に基づいて駆動回転する回転刃にて構成されたものでもよい。   The root cutting body 61 and the leaf tip cutting body 62 of the long onion cutting device 1 are not limited to those constituted by the fixed blade 63, and are driven to rotate based on power from driving means such as a motor, for example. It may be composed of a rotary blade.

また、根元搬送体21、中央搬送体41および葉先搬送体31は、それぞれ異なる部品からなるものには限定されず、例えば同じフック形状をなす同一部品(例えば略L字状の板材)からなるものでもよい。   Further, the root transport body 21, the central transport body 41 and the leaf tip transport body 31 are not limited to those composed of different parts, but are composed of, for example, the same parts having the same hook shape (for example, a substantially L-shaped plate material). It may be a thing.

さらに、搬送体21,31,41が回転体13に対して180度間隔で2つずつ設けられた構成には限定されず、例えば120度間隔で3つずつ設けられた構成や、90度間隔で4つずつ設けられた構成等でもよい。   Furthermore, it is not limited to the configuration in which the transport bodies 21, 31, 41 are provided two by 180 degrees with respect to the rotating body 13, for example, a configuration in which three transport bodies are provided at intervals of 120 degrees, or 90 degree intervals. A configuration in which four each are provided may be used.

また、根元搬送体21と押付板85とが平面視で重なり合う構成には限定されず、例えば根元搬送体21と押付板85とが平面視で重なり合わず、押付板85が根元搬送体21と干渉しないようにしてもよい。   Further, the configuration is not limited to the configuration in which the root transport body 21 and the pressing plate 85 overlap in plan view.For example, the root transport body 21 and the pressing plate 85 do not overlap in plan view, and the pressing plate 85 and the root transport body 21 overlap. You may make it not interfere.

さらに、押付手段81の押付板85を下方に付勢する付勢手段は、第2ばね84等のばね部材には限定されず、例えば図8に示すようにゴムパッド等の弾性部材84aを用いた構成や、図9に示すようにエアシリンダ等のシリンダ部材84bを用いた構成等でもよい。   Further, the urging means for urging the pressing plate 85 of the pressing means 81 downward is not limited to a spring member such as the second spring 84, and for example, an elastic member 84a such as a rubber pad is used as shown in FIG. A configuration or a configuration using a cylinder member 84b such as an air cylinder as shown in FIG. 9 may be used.

また、長ねぎAの根元部A1の表面を傷付けないように、例えば押付板85の押付板部87の形状を回転中心軸線Xを中心とする円周方向に沿った円弧面状にしてもよい(図8参照)。   Further, in order not to damage the surface of the root portion A1 of the long onion A, for example, the shape of the pressing plate portion 87 of the pressing plate 85 may be a circular arc surface along the circumferential direction centering on the rotation center axis X. (See FIG. 8).

1 長ねぎ切断装置
13 回転体
16 回転軸部
17 根元搬送体被取付部
18 葉先搬送体被取付部
19 中央搬送体被取付部
20 無端搬送体受け部
21 根元搬送体
31 葉先搬送体
41 中央搬送体
53 回転部材
55 無端搬送体
61 根元切断体
62 葉先切断体
66 目印手段
81 押付手段
A 長ねぎ
A1 根元部
A2 葉先部
A3 長手方向中央部である中央部
回転体の回転中心軸線
回転部材の回転中心軸線
1 Long onion cutting device
13 Rotating body
16 Rotating shaft
17 Root carrier mounting part
18 Leaf tip carrier attachment
19 Central carrier mount
20 Endless carrier receiver
21 Root carrier
31 Leaf tip carrier
41 Central carrier
53 Rotating member
55 Endless carrier
61 Cut root
62 Leaf cutting
66 Marking means
81 Pressing means A Long onion
A1 Root
A2 Leaf tip
A3 Center axis of rotation of the center X rotating body, which is the center in the longitudinal direction
Rotation center axis of Y rotating member

Claims (5)

回転中心軸線を中心として回転する回転体と、
この回転体に設けられ、長ねぎの根元部に接触してこの根元部を前記回転中心軸線を中心とする円周方向に沿って搬送する根元搬送体と、
前記回転体に設けられ、長ねぎの葉先部に接触してこの葉先部を前記回転中心軸線を中心とする円周方向に沿って搬送する葉先搬送体と、
前記回転体に設けられ、長ねぎの長手方向中央部に接触してこの長手方向中央部を前記回転中心軸線を中心とする円周方向に沿って搬送する中央搬送体と、
前記根元搬送体にて搬送されてきた根元部を切断する根元切断体と、
前記葉先搬送体にて搬送されてきた葉先部を切断する葉先切断体と
前記回転中心軸線と平行な回転中心軸線を中心として回転する回転部材と、
前記回転体と前記回転部材とに掛け渡され、根元部および葉先部が切断された長ねぎを搬送する無端搬送体と
を備えることを特徴とする長ねぎ切断装置。
A rotating body that rotates about a rotation center axis;
A root transport body that is provided on the rotating body, contacts the root portion of the long onion, and transports the root portion along a circumferential direction around the rotation center axis;
A leaf tip transport body that is provided on the rotating body, contacts the leaf tip portion of the long onion, and transports the leaf tip portion along a circumferential direction around the rotation center axis;
A central carrier that is provided in the rotary body and contacts the longitudinal central portion of the long onion and conveys the longitudinal central portion along a circumferential direction centered on the rotational center axis; and
A root cutting body that cuts the root portion that has been transported by the root transport body, and
A leaf tip cutting body for cutting the leaf tip portion that has been transported by the leaf tip transport body ;
A rotating member that rotates about a rotation center axis parallel to the rotation center axis;
A long onion cutting apparatus comprising: an endless transport body that transports a long onion that is stretched between the rotating body and the rotating member and has a root portion and a leaf tip portion cut.
回転体は、Rotating body
左右方向の回転軸部と、A left and right rotation shaft,
この回転軸部の軸方向一端側に設けられた根元搬送体被取付部と、A root carrier attached portion provided on one axial end side of the rotating shaft portion;
前記回転軸部の軸方向他端側に設けられた葉先搬送体被取付部と、A leaf tip carrier attached portion provided on the other axial end of the rotating shaft portion;
前記回転軸部の軸方向略中央部に設けられた中央搬送体被取付部と、A central carrier attached portion provided at a substantially central portion in the axial direction of the rotating shaft portion;
前記回転軸部の軸方向中間部に設けられた左右1対の無端搬送体受け部とを有し、A pair of left and right endless transport body receivers provided at an intermediate portion in the axial direction of the rotating shaft portion;
前記左右1対の無端搬送体受け部のうちの一方側の無端搬送体受け部は、前記根元搬送体被取付部と前記中央搬送体被取付部との間に配設され、The endless transport body receiving portion on one side of the pair of left and right endless transport body receiving portions is disposed between the root transport body mounted portion and the central transport body mounted portion,
前記左右1対の無端搬送体受け部のうちの他方側の無端搬送体受け部は、前記葉先搬送体被取付部と前記中央搬送体被取付部との間に配設され、The other endless transport body receiving portion of the pair of left and right endless transport body receiving portions is disposed between the leaflet transport body mounted portion and the central transport body mounted portion,
根元搬送体は、前記根元搬送体被取付部に取り付けられ、The root carrier is attached to the root carrier attached portion,
葉先搬送体は、前記葉先搬送体被取付部に取り付けられ、The leaf tip transport body is attached to the leaf tip transport body attached portion,
中央搬送体は、前記中央搬送体被取付部に取り付けられ、The central carrier is attached to the central carrier attached portion,
無端搬送体は、前記無端搬送体受け部と回転部材とに掛け渡されているThe endless transport body is spanned between the endless transport body receiving portion and the rotating member.
ことを特徴とする請求項1記載の長ねぎ切断装置。The long onion cutting device according to claim 1.
根元搬送体、葉先搬送体および中央搬送体は、いずれも回転体の回転中心軸線を中心とする円周方向に沿って位置調整可能に取り付けられているThe root transport body, the leaf tip transport body, and the central transport body are all attached so that their positions can be adjusted along the circumferential direction around the rotation center axis of the rotating body.
ことを特徴とする請求項1または2記載の長ねぎ切断装置。  The long onion cutting device according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that.
長ねぎの根元部を根元搬送体に対して押え付ける押付手段を備える
ことを特徴とする請求項1ないしのいずれか一記載の長ねぎ切断装置。
The long onion cutting device according to any one of claims 1 to 3 , further comprising pressing means for pressing a root portion of the long onion against the root transport body.
根元切断体と対応する位置に配設され、前記根元切断体による切断箇所を示す目印手段を備える
ことを特徴とする請求項1ないしのいずれか一記載の長ねぎ切断装置。
The long onion cutting device according to any one of claims 1 to 4 , further comprising mark means arranged at a position corresponding to the root cut body and indicating a cutting position by the root cut body.
JP2009282528A 2009-12-14 2009-12-14 Long onion cutting device Active JP5506083B2 (en)

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