JP5503485B2 - バイオマス炭化・ガス化システムおよび炭化・ガス化方法 - Google Patents
バイオマス炭化・ガス化システムおよび炭化・ガス化方法 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP5503485B2 JP5503485B2 JP2010227389A JP2010227389A JP5503485B2 JP 5503485 B2 JP5503485 B2 JP 5503485B2 JP 2010227389 A JP2010227389 A JP 2010227389A JP 2010227389 A JP2010227389 A JP 2010227389A JP 5503485 B2 JP5503485 B2 JP 5503485B2
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- JP
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- Prior art keywords
- gasification
- gas
- temperature
- biomass
- carbonization
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
- 238000002309 gasification Methods 0.000 title claims description 275
- 238000003763 carbonization Methods 0.000 title claims description 96
- 239000002028 Biomass Substances 0.000 title claims description 76
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 69
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims description 235
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 97
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 93
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims description 93
- 238000002407 reforming Methods 0.000 claims description 76
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 61
- 238000000197 pyrolysis Methods 0.000 claims description 53
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 claims description 51
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 42
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 39
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 claims description 25
- 238000010248 power generation Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000010000 carbonizing Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000005979 thermal decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 60
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 22
- 238000007664 blowing Methods 0.000 description 21
- 238000004364 calculation method Methods 0.000 description 21
- 241000218645 Cedrus Species 0.000 description 15
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 12
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 description 11
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 10
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 10
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 10
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 8
- 229910002091 carbon monoxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000002918 waste heat Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000571 coke Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000010574 gas phase reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000020169 heat generation Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 3
- 150000001247 metal acetylides Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000002893 slag Substances 0.000 description 3
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 2
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000002203 pretreatment Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 2
- UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon monoxide Chemical compound [O+]#[C-] UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000004913 activation Effects 0.000 description 1
- -1 and at the same time Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000005539 carbonized material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003245 coal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012937 correction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010794 food waste Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002803 fossil fuel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000295 fuel oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 244000144972 livestock Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000005416 organic matter Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002250 progressing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006057 reforming reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011819 refractory material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000013341 scale-up Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010802 sludge Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241000894007 species Species 0.000 description 1
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009834 vaporization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008016 vaporization Effects 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E20/00—Combustion technologies with mitigation potential
- Y02E20/12—Heat utilisation in combustion or incineration of waste
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E50/00—Technologies for the production of fuel of non-fossil origin
- Y02E50/10—Biofuels, e.g. bio-diesel
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E50/00—Technologies for the production of fuel of non-fossil origin
- Y02E50/30—Fuel from waste, e.g. synthetic alcohol or diesel
Landscapes
- Coke Industry (AREA)
- Gasification And Melting Of Waste (AREA)
- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
- Treatment Of Sludge (AREA)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2010227389A JP5503485B2 (ja) | 2010-10-07 | 2010-10-07 | バイオマス炭化・ガス化システムおよび炭化・ガス化方法 |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2010227389A JP5503485B2 (ja) | 2010-10-07 | 2010-10-07 | バイオマス炭化・ガス化システムおよび炭化・ガス化方法 |
Related Parent Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2004180122A Division JP2006002042A (ja) | 2004-03-23 | 2004-06-17 | バイオマス炭化・ガス化システムおよび炭化・ガス化方法 |
Publications (3)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JP2011068893A JP2011068893A (ja) | 2011-04-07 |
| JP2011068893A5 JP2011068893A5 (enExample) | 2013-03-28 |
| JP5503485B2 true JP5503485B2 (ja) | 2014-05-28 |
Family
ID=44014442
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2010227389A Expired - Fee Related JP5503485B2 (ja) | 2010-10-07 | 2010-10-07 | バイオマス炭化・ガス化システムおよび炭化・ガス化方法 |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JP5503485B2 (enExample) |
Families Citing this family (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| IN2014DN09521A (enExample) * | 2012-05-18 | 2015-07-17 | Japan Blue Energy Co Ltd | |
| WO2020234978A1 (ja) * | 2019-05-20 | 2020-11-26 | 株式会社 ユーリカ エンジニアリング | バイオマス由来ｃｏ２フリー電力・水素併産システム |
| CN112375591B (zh) * | 2020-11-19 | 2022-10-18 | 石平 | 一种秸秆焚烧用气化炉 |
Family Cites Families (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP3964043B2 (ja) * | 1998-04-13 | 2007-08-22 | 新日本製鐵株式会社 | 廃棄物処理方法 |
| JP3969620B2 (ja) * | 1999-09-30 | 2007-09-05 | 日本碍子株式会社 | 廃棄物処理方法 |
| JP2003065511A (ja) * | 2001-08-27 | 2003-03-05 | Ngk Insulators Ltd | 廃棄物のガス化処理装置 |
| JP2003243019A (ja) * | 2002-02-18 | 2003-08-29 | Mitsubishi Materials Corp | 廃棄物発電システム |
| JP2003253274A (ja) * | 2002-03-05 | 2003-09-10 | Mitsui Eng & Shipbuild Co Ltd | バイオマスガス化装置および発電システム |
| JP3914474B2 (ja) * | 2002-07-09 | 2007-05-16 | 新日本製鐵株式会社 | 炭素質資源のガス化方法及びその装置 |
-
2010
- 2010-10-07 JP JP2010227389A patent/JP5503485B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JP2011068893A (ja) | 2011-04-07 |
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