JP5486457B2 - Tape applicator - Google Patents

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JP5486457B2
JP5486457B2 JP2010242804A JP2010242804A JP5486457B2 JP 5486457 B2 JP5486457 B2 JP 5486457B2 JP 2010242804 A JP2010242804 A JP 2010242804A JP 2010242804 A JP2010242804 A JP 2010242804A JP 5486457 B2 JP5486457 B2 JP 5486457B2
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儀幸 安竹
洋昭 坂東
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株式会社フジキカイ
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本発明は、蓋付き容器における蓋と容器本体とを粘着テープによって止着するテープ貼付装置に関するものである。   The present invention relates to a tape applicator for fastening a lid and a container body in a container with a lid with an adhesive tape.

コンビニエンスストアやスーパーマーケット等では、容器本体に食材を収容して蓋が冠着され、その容器本体と蓋とを粘着テープで止着した形態となる容器詰め食品として弁当や惣菜等が販売されている。このような容器詰品の粘着テープの貼付作業について、これまでの作業者による手作業を自動化し得る装置として、例えば特許文献1や特許文献2に開示された技術が提案されている。   Convenience stores, supermarkets, etc. sell lunch boxes and prepared foods as container-packed foods in which food is stored in container bodies and lids are crowned, and the container body and lid are fastened with adhesive tape. . As a device capable of automating the manual operation by the worker so far, for example, a technique disclosed in Patent Document 1 or Patent Document 2 has been proposed for the operation of pasting the adhesive tape of the container-packed product.

特許文献1や特許文献2に開示の技術は、何れもコンベヤに載置された蓋付き容器を上方から押さえ、コンベヤの左右に設けた一対のアームを容器の上部位置まで移動して該アームに吸着保持した粘着テープの始端部を容器の左右両側の上面に貼付し、アームを容器の側面に沿って水平移動と下降移動させて粘着テープを所要長さだけ供給源から引き出すと共に切断して、その切断端部をアームによって容器の側面または底面に押し撫でるようにしている。   The techniques disclosed in Patent Document 1 and Patent Document 2 both hold a container with a lid placed on a conveyor from above, move a pair of arms provided on the left and right of the conveyor to the upper position of the container, Stick the start end of the adsorbed adhesive tape on the upper surface of the left and right sides of the container, move the arm horizontally and downward along the side of the container, pull out the adhesive tape from the supply source by the required length and cut it, The cut end is pushed against the side or bottom of the container by an arm.

特許第4063393号公報Japanese Patent No. 4063393 特開2009−107690号公報JP 2009-107690 A

前記容器の形状は多種多様であって、容器に対する粘着テープの貼付態様は、容器の断面形状やサイズ、あるいは内容物の性状、容器内の食品の収容状態、収容量等の各種条件によって定められている。   The shape of the container is diverse, and the manner in which the adhesive tape is applied to the container is determined by various conditions such as the cross-sectional shape and size of the container, the properties of the contents, the storage state of the food in the container, and the storage amount. ing.

前記特許文献1や特許文献2に係るテープ貼付装置では、左右で粘着テープの貼付数や貼付位置が異なる容器の貼付態様や、容器本体と蓋とが一側で連結されて容器の一側のみに粘着テープを貼付する貼付態様となる容器等には対応することができず、このような粘着テープの貼付態様に対しては、テープ貼付を依然として人手作業に頼らざるを得なかった。   In the tape applicator according to Patent Document 1 or Patent Document 2, the adhering mode of containers with different numbers and adhering positions of adhesive tapes on the left and right, the container body and the lid are connected on one side, and only one side of the container is connected. However, it has not been possible to deal with containers and the like which are attached to the adhesive tape, and the adhesive application of such an adhesive tape still has to rely on manual work.

すなわち本発明は、従来の技術に係るテープ貼付装置に内在する前記課題に鑑み、これを好適に解決するべく提案されたものであって、従来装置に対して多品種の容器についてテープ貼付態様に柔軟に対応し得るテープ貼付装置を提供することを目的とする。   That is, the present invention has been proposed in view of the above-described problems inherent in the conventional tape applicator, and has been proposed to suitably solve this problem. It aims at providing the tape sticking apparatus which can respond | correspond flexibly.

前記課題を克服し、所期の目的を達成するため、請求項1の発明に係るテープ貼付装置は、
容器本体に蓋が冠着された容器をコンベヤで搬送する搬送路の側方に臨み、前記コンベヤに載置された容器の外縁に所定長さ毎に切断したテープ片を貼付して蓋と容器本体とを止着するテープ貼付手段を備え、
該テープ貼付手段は、コンベヤの搬送路を挟む左右に夫々配設されてテープロールから引き出した粘着テープの始端部を容器の蓋に貼付すると共に切断されたテープ片の終端部を容器本体に貼付する貼付アームと、各貼付アームに配設され、引き出した粘着テープを所定長さ毎に切断するカッタを作動するカッタ駆動手段と、前記各貼付アームを左右に往復動する第1駆動手段により作動される横行機構と、前記各貼付アームを昇降動する第2駆動手段により作動される昇降機構との夫々を備え、
前記容器の左右各側における粘着テープの貼付条件に応じて、前記左右の貼付アームにおける横行機構と昇降機構とを夫々異なるタイミングで作動すると共に該機構に連動してカッタを作動するよう、第1駆動手段と第2駆動手段とカッタ駆動手段との夫々を駆動制御する構成とし
前記コンベヤは、導入コンベヤと該導入コンベヤの下流側に接続した搬送コンベヤとで構成され、
前記導入コンベヤから搬送コンベヤへの渡り部において、対向するコンベヤ端部を水平移動して間隙を画成する支持解除機構を備え、
前記渡り部の所定位置に容器が至った際に、前記支持解除機構を作動して前記間隙を画成し、前記貼付アームの容器底面側の移動空間を確保してテープ片の終端部を前記容器底面に貼付し得る構成としたことを特徴とする。
In order to overcome the above-mentioned problems and achieve the intended purpose, a tape applicator according to the invention of claim 1 comprises:
A container with a lid attached to the container body faces the side of the conveyance path for conveying the container by a conveyor, and a piece of tape cut at a predetermined length is applied to the outer edge of the container placed on the conveyor to cover the container and the container. It has tape sticking means to fix the main body,
The tape affixing means is disposed on the left and right sides of the conveyor conveyance path, and affixes the start end of the adhesive tape drawn from the tape roll to the container lid and affixes the end of the cut tape piece to the container body. Actuated by an affixing arm, a cutter driving means for operating a cutter disposed on each affixing arm and cutting the drawn adhesive tape at predetermined lengths, and a first driving means for reciprocating the affixing arms left and right Each of a traversing mechanism that is operated and a lifting mechanism that is operated by second driving means that moves up and down each of the pasting arms,
According to the adhesive tape application conditions on the left and right sides of the container, the traversing mechanism and the lifting mechanism of the left and right application arms are operated at different timings, and the cutter is operated in conjunction with the mechanism. The driving means, the second driving means, and the cutter driving means are configured to drive and control ,
The conveyor is composed of an introduction conveyor and a transfer conveyor connected to the downstream side of the introduction conveyor,
In the transition part from the introduction conveyor to the transport conveyor, it is provided with a support release mechanism that horizontally moves the opposite conveyor end to define a gap,
When the container reaches a predetermined position of the crossover part, the support release mechanism is operated to define the gap, and a moving space on the container bottom side of the sticking arm is secured to secure the terminal part of the tape piece. The configuration is such that it can be attached to the bottom of the container .

請求項2に係る発明では、前記各貼付アームは、コンベヤの搬送経路上の固定位置に設けられ、前記容器の左右各側における粘着テープの貼付数と貼付位置とに対応してコンベヤの走行を停止して容器を搬送休止状態として、前記貼付アームにおける横行機構および昇降機構を夫々作動させて粘着テープを容器に貼付する構成としたことを要旨とする。   In the invention which concerns on Claim 2, each said sticking arm is provided in the fixed position on the conveyance path | route of a conveyor, and a conveyor runs according to the sticking number and sticking position of the adhesive tape in the right and left sides of the said container. The gist is that the adhesive tape is stuck to the container by stopping and placing the container in the transport halt state, respectively, by operating the traversing mechanism and the lifting mechanism in the sticking arm.

請求項に係る発明では、前記容器の品種毎に、前記横行機構と昇降機構とを左右の貼付アームの夫々で独立して動作するよう第1駆動手段と第2駆動手段とを駆動制御する構成としたことを要旨とする。 In the invention according to claim 3 , the first driving means and the second driving means are driven and controlled so that the traversing mechanism and the lifting mechanism are independently operated by the left and right sticking arms for each type of the container. The gist is that it is configured.

請求項に係る発明では、前記左右何れか一方の貼付アームは、前記容器本体と蓋との冠着形態に対応して前記横行機構と昇降機構との夫々を不作動とする構成としたことを要旨とする。 In the invention according to claim 4 , either one of the right and left sticking arms is configured to deactivate each of the traversing mechanism and the lifting mechanism corresponding to the crowning form of the container body and the lid. Is the gist.

請求項1に係る発明によれば、例えば、容器の左右で粘着テープの貼付数が異なる品種の容器に対応した貼付位置や貼付数となるように粘着テープを貼付することができる等、従来装置に対して多品種のテープ貼付態様に対応し得る。これにより、人手作業でしかなし得なかった品種のテープ貼付作業の自動化を達成することができる。また、導入コンベヤの搬送終端と搬送コンベヤの搬送始端との何れかまたは両方を水平移動して渡り部において、貼付アームの容器底面側への移動空間を確保するので、テープの貼着位置に対応した容器底面の横幅に依存することなく、容器底面にテープ片の終端部を良好に貼付することができる。
請求項2に係る発明によれば、容器の停止状態でテープ貼付を行なうことで、貼付位置のずれや貼付の歪み等を防止した一定の貼付状態を得ることができる
求項に係る発明によれば、容器に応じて左右の各貼付アームの左右移動と昇降動とを異なる移動量や移動速度あるいは移動時期で動作することで、左右で外形が異なる容器に適した貼付位置と各貼付位置毎に最適なテープ長となるテープ片により容器本体と蓋を確実に止着することができる。
請求項に係る発明によれば、容器本体の一側に蓋が連結されて他側のみに粘着テープを貼付すれば足りる品種の容器に対し、粘着テープの貼付が必要のない側の貼付アームを不作動とすることで、装置の不要な動作を抑止することができる。
According to the first aspect of the present invention, for example, the adhesive tape can be applied so that the application position and the application number correspond to containers of different varieties in which the adhesive tape is applied to the left and right of the container. On the other hand, it can correspond to a variety of tape application modes. As a result, it is possible to achieve automation of a tape attaching operation of a variety that can only be accomplished manually. In addition, since either or both of the transfer end of the introduction conveyor and the transfer start of the transfer conveyor are moved horizontally to secure a moving space to the container bottom side of the application arm at the crossover, it corresponds to the tape application position. The end portion of the tape piece can be satisfactorily adhered to the bottom surface of the container without depending on the width of the bottom surface of the container.
According to the invention which concerns on Claim 2, the fixed sticking state which prevented the shift | offset | difference of a sticking position, the distortion | strain of sticking, etc. can be obtained by tape sticking in the stop state of a container .
According to the invention of Motomeko 3, by operating the left and right and left movement of each patch arm and moved up and down at a different increment or moving speed or moving timing in accordance with the container, the external shape at the left and right are different containers The container main body and the lid can be securely fixed by a suitable sticking position and a tape piece having an optimum tape length for each sticking position.
According to the invention which concerns on Claim 4 , with the lid | cover connected to one side of a container main body, the sticking arm of the side which does not need sticking of an adhesive tape with respect to the container of the kind which only needs to stick an adhesive tape on the other side By disabling the operation, unnecessary operation of the apparatus can be suppressed.

実施例に係るテープ貼付装置を上流側から視た概略斜視図である。It is the schematic perspective view which looked at the tape sticking apparatus which concerns on an Example from the upstream. 実施例に係るテープ貼付装置を下流側から視た概略斜視図である。It is the schematic perspective view which looked at the tape sticking apparatus which concerns on an Example from the downstream. 実施例に係るテープ貼付装置を示す概略平面図である。It is a schematic plan view which shows the tape sticking apparatus which concerns on an Example. 実施例に係るテープ貼付装置を示す概略側面図である。It is a schematic side view which shows the tape sticking apparatus which concerns on an Example. 実施例に係るテープ貼付装置を導入コンベヤと搬送コンベヤとの端部を近接した状態で示す概略縦断側面図である。It is a schematic longitudinal cross-sectional side view which shows the tape sticking apparatus which concerns on an Example in the state which adjoined the edge part of an introduction conveyor and a conveyance conveyor. 実施例に係るテープ貼付装置を導入コンベヤと搬送コンベヤとの端部を離間して移動空間を確保した状態で示す概略縦断側面図である。It is a schematic longitudinal side view which shows the tape sticking apparatus which concerns on an Example in the state which spaced apart the edge part of the introduction conveyor and the conveyance conveyor, and ensured the movement space. 実施例に係る貼付アームと容器との関係を示す説明図であって、(a)は粘着テープの始端部を容器上面に貼付する前の状態を示し、(b)はテープ片の終端部を容器底面に貼付する状態を示す。It is explanatory drawing which shows the relationship between the sticking arm which concerns on an Example, and a container, Comprising: (a) shows the state before sticking the start end part of an adhesive tape on a container upper surface, (b) shows the terminal part of a tape piece. The state of being attached to the bottom of the container is shown. 実施例に係るテープ貼付装置の主要な制御ブロック図である。It is a main control block diagram of the tape sticking apparatus which concerns on an Example.

次に、本発明に係るテープ貼付装置につき、好適な実施例を挙げて、添付図面を参照しながら以下説明する。   Next, the tape applicator according to the present invention will be described below with reference to the accompanying drawings by giving a preferred embodiment.

図1〜図4は、実施例に係るテープ貼付装置の概略構成を示すものであって、テープ貼付装置は、蓋付きの容器10を載置して搬送する導入コンベヤ(コンベヤ)12と、該導入コンベヤ12の下流側に接続されて導入コンベヤ12から受け渡された容器10を載置して搬送する搬送コンベヤ(コンベヤ)14と、両コンベヤ12,14間の渡り部に対応して配設され、容器10に粘着テープ16を貼付するテープ貼付手段18とから基本的に構成される。   1 to 4 show a schematic configuration of a tape applicator according to an embodiment. The tape applicator has an introduction conveyor (conveyor) 12 for placing and transporting a container 10 with a lid, A transport conveyor (conveyor) 14 connected to the downstream side of the introduction conveyor 12 for placing and transporting the containers 10 delivered from the introduction conveyor 12 and a connecting portion between the conveyors 12 and 14 are arranged. The tape 10 is basically composed of a tape applying means 18 for attaching the adhesive tape 16 to the container 10.

前記導入コンベヤ12は、図1および図2に示す如く、搬送方向と交差する左右方向に所定間隔離間する一対の側板からなる固定フレーム20に、左右方向に離間する一対の側板および上板から下方に開放するコ字状に形成された移動フレーム22が、固定フレーム20に対して搬送方向に沿って水平移動可能に配設される。固定フレーム20に複数の従動プーリ24aと駆動プーリ24bとからなる固定プーリ24が回転可能に枢支されると共に、移動フレーム22に複数の移動プーリ26a,26bが回転可能に枢支され、これら固定プーリ24と移動プーリ26a,26b間に無端ベルト28が走行可能に巻掛けられている(図5参照)。前記駆動プーリ24bには、固定フレーム20に配設したクラッチブレーキ付きの第1駆動モータ30が接続され、該モータ30により回転する駆動プーリ24bの駆動力を受けて無端ベルト28が走行する。   As shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, the introduction conveyor 12 is fixed to a fixed frame 20 composed of a pair of side plates that are spaced apart from each other by a predetermined distance in the left-right direction intersecting the conveying direction. A moving frame 22 that is formed in a U-shape that is open to the horizontal direction is disposed so as to be horizontally movable with respect to the fixed frame 20 along the conveying direction. A fixed pulley 24 composed of a plurality of driven pulleys 24a and drive pulleys 24b is rotatably supported on the fixed frame 20, and a plurality of movable pulleys 26a and 26b are rotatably supported on the moving frame 22, and these fixed pulleys are fixed. An endless belt 28 is wound around the pulley 24 and the moving pulleys 26a and 26b (see FIG. 5). A first driving motor 30 with a clutch brake disposed on the fixed frame 20 is connected to the driving pulley 24b, and the endless belt 28 travels by receiving the driving force of the driving pulley 24b rotated by the motor 30.

前記固定フレーム20には、前記移動フレーム22に連繋する作動機構32が配設される。作動機構32は、図1および図4に示す如く、固定フレーム20に回動可能に配設した作動軸34と、該作動軸34の各軸端と移動フレーム22の各側板とを接続するリンク機構36,36および作動軸34を所定角度範囲で回動する作動手段としての作動シリンダ38を備え、該作動シリンダ38を正逆方向に付勢することで、固定フレーム20に対して移動フレーム22が水平に往復移動するよう構成される。実施例では、作動シリンダ38を一方に付勢することで、移動フレーム22の下流端に配設した導入コンベヤ12の搬送終端となる終端移動プーリ26aが搬送コンベヤ14の搬送始端に近接し(図5参照)、作動シリンダ38を他方に付勢することで、移動フレーム22は終端移動プーリ26aが搬送コンベヤ14の搬送始端から離間して(図6参照)、テープ貼付手段18における後述する貼付アーム68の容器底面側への移動を許容する移動空間Sとなる間隙部を渡り部に画成するよう構成されている。実施例では、移動フレーム22と作動機構32とから支持解除機構が構成される。   The fixed frame 20 is provided with an operating mechanism 32 connected to the moving frame 22. As shown in FIGS. 1 and 4, the operating mechanism 32 includes an operating shaft 34 rotatably disposed on the fixed frame 20, and a link that connects each shaft end of the operating shaft 34 and each side plate of the moving frame 22. An operating cylinder 38 is provided as an operating means for rotating the mechanisms 36 and 36 and the operating shaft 34 within a predetermined angle range, and the moving frame 22 is moved relative to the fixed frame 20 by urging the operating cylinder 38 in the forward and reverse directions. Is configured to reciprocate horizontally. In the embodiment, by urging the working cylinder 38 to one side, the terminal moving pulley 26a that is the transfer terminal of the introduction conveyor 12 disposed at the downstream end of the moving frame 22 approaches the transfer start end of the transfer conveyor 14 (see FIG. 5), by energizing the operating cylinder 38 to the other side, the moving frame 22 causes the end moving pulley 26a to move away from the transfer start end of the transfer conveyor 14 (see FIG. 6), and a sticking arm to be described later in the tape sticking means 18 A gap portion serving as a moving space S that allows movement of 68 to the container bottom side is defined in the crossing portion. In the embodiment, the moving frame 22 and the operation mechanism 32 constitute a support release mechanism.

前記導入コンベヤ12にはガイド間隔調節機構40が設けられ、図1および図3に示す如く、無端ベルト28上の左右両側に位置する一対のガイド40a,40aを操作ハンドル40b,40bの回動によって両ガイド40a,40aの間隔を変更し得るよう構成される。無端ベルト28上に載置して搬送する容器10は、本例では各種食材を収容した容器本体10aに蓋10bを冠着した平面視で四角形のプラスチック成形品からなる弁当容器であって、該容器10の横幅(左右方向の幅)に合わせて両ガイド40a,40aの間隔が調節される。   The introduction conveyor 12 is provided with a guide interval adjusting mechanism 40. As shown in FIGS. 1 and 3, a pair of guides 40a and 40a positioned on both the left and right sides of the endless belt 28 are moved by rotating the operation handles 40b and 40b. It is comprised so that the space | interval of both guides 40a and 40a can be changed. In this example, the container 10 that is placed on the endless belt 28 and transported is a lunch box made of a rectangular plastic molded product in a plan view in which a lid 10b is attached to a container body 10a containing various foods, The distance between the guides 40a and 40a is adjusted in accordance with the lateral width of the container 10 (width in the left-right direction).

前記導入コンベヤ12の下流側において、容器10を検知可能な光電センサ等からなる物品センサ42が、図3に示す如く、両ガイド40a,40aに配設されている。また導入コンベヤ12には、無端ベルト28の走行量を検出するエンコーダからなる検出手段44(図7参照)が配設され、物品センサ42により検知された後に容器10が搬送される位置は、検出手段44のパルス数によって知ることができる。   On the downstream side of the introduction conveyor 12, an article sensor 42 composed of a photoelectric sensor or the like capable of detecting the container 10 is disposed in both guides 40a and 40a as shown in FIG. The introduction conveyor 12 is provided with a detecting means 44 (see FIG. 7) comprising an encoder for detecting the travel amount of the endless belt 28, and the position where the container 10 is conveyed after being detected by the article sensor 42 is detected. This can be known from the number of pulses of the means 44.

前記搬送コンベヤ14は、図5に示す如く、左右方向に所定間隔離間する一対の側板からなる固定フレーム46間に複数の従動プーリ48a,48bと駆動プーリ48cが回転可能に枢支され、これら従動プーリ48a,48bおよび駆動プーリ48c間に無端ベルト50が走行可能に巻掛けられる。駆動プーリ48cには、固定フレーム46に配設したクラッチブレーキ付きの第2駆動モータ52が接続され、該モータ52により回転する駆動プーリ48cの駆動力を受けて無端ベルト50が走行する。なお、無端ベルト50が巻掛けられて搬送コンベヤ14の搬送始端において固定フレーム46に支持された始端従動プーリ48aが、前記導入コンベヤ12の搬送終端において支持された前記無端ベルト28が巻掛けられた前記終端移動プーリ26aと対向し、各プーリ26a,48aに巻掛けられた夫々の無端ベルト28,50の転向部間で容器10が受け渡される。   As shown in FIG. 5, a plurality of driven pulleys 48a and 48b and a driving pulley 48c are rotatably supported between a fixed frame 46 made up of a pair of side plates that are spaced apart from each other in the left-right direction. An endless belt 50 is wound around the pulleys 48a and 48b and the driving pulley 48c so as to be able to travel. A second driving motor 52 with a clutch brake disposed on the fixed frame 46 is connected to the driving pulley 48c, and the endless belt 50 travels by receiving the driving force of the driving pulley 48c rotated by the motor 52. The endless belt 50 is wound around the start end driven pulley 48a supported by the fixed frame 46 at the transport start end of the transport conveyor 14, and the endless belt 28 supported at the transport end of the introduction conveyor 12 is wound around the endless belt 50. The container 10 is transferred between the turning portions of the endless belts 28 and 50 wound around the pulleys 26a and 48a so as to face the terminal moving pulley 26a.

図1および図2に示す如く、前記導入コンベヤ12から搬送コンベヤ14への渡り部に対応して、該渡り部に位置する容器10を保持する押圧体54および受け具56を備える保持手段58が配設される。押圧体54は、渡り部の上方に配設した支持部材60に昇降動可能に配設され、該押圧体54は、支持部材60に配設した作動手段としての第1保持シリンダ62により両コンベヤ12,14で搬送される容器10と干渉しない上方の退避位置に保持されるよう構成される。そして、第1保持シリンダ62のピストンロッドを下降作動して保持を解除した際に、押圧体54の自重によって渡り部に位置する容器10の上面が押圧されるよう構成される。また受け具56は、渡り部の下方に配設した作動手段としての第2保持シリンダ64の作動によって昇降動するよう構成され、図5および図6に示す如く、該受け具56は、導入コンベヤ12および搬送コンベヤ14の物品載置面より下方に離間した退避位置と、渡り部でコンベヤ12,14間に跨って載置された容器10の底面を支持する支持位置との間を移動するよう構成される(図6参照)。なお、押圧体54および受け具56は、テープ貼付手段18の貼付アーム68が粘着テープ16を容器10に貼付するよう動作する際に、該貼付アーム68と干渉しない形状に形成される。すなわち、押圧体54は、貼付アーム68を挟む搬送方向の前後に位置する2本の角材を中間で連結したH形状に形成され、また受け具56は、容器底面より小さい寸法で底面中央部を部分的に支持可能な平板状に形成されている。   As shown in FIG. 1 and FIG. 2, a holding means 58 including a pressing body 54 and a receiving tool 56 that hold the container 10 located at the transfer portion corresponding to the transfer portion from the introduction conveyor 12 to the transfer conveyor 14. Arranged. The pressing body 54 is disposed so as to be movable up and down on a support member 60 disposed above the crossing portion. The pressing body 54 is supported on both conveyors by a first holding cylinder 62 serving as an operating means disposed on the support member 60. 12 and 14 is configured to be held at an upper retreat position that does not interfere with the container 10 conveyed. When the piston rod of the first holding cylinder 62 is lowered to release the holding, the upper surface of the container 10 positioned at the transition portion is pressed by the weight of the pressing body 54. Further, the receiver 56 is configured to move up and down by the operation of the second holding cylinder 64 as an operating means disposed below the crossover portion. As shown in FIGS. 12 and the transfer position between the retreat position spaced below the article placement surface of the conveyor 14 and the support position for supporting the bottom surface of the container 10 placed between the conveyors 12 and 14 at the crossover. It is configured (see FIG. 6). The pressing body 54 and the receiver 56 are formed in a shape that does not interfere with the application arm 68 when the application arm 68 of the tape application means 18 operates to apply the adhesive tape 16 to the container 10. That is, the pressing body 54 is formed in an H shape in which two square members positioned in the front and rear of the conveying direction sandwiching the sticking arm 68 are connected in the middle. It is formed in a flat plate shape that can be partially supported.

前記テープ貼付手段18は、渡り部に対応して搬送路を挟む左右両側に貼付機構66a,66bを備える。両貼付機構66a,66bの構成は左右対称であるので、図1において右側の右貼付機構66aの構成について説明し、左側の左貼付機構66bについては、同一部材に同じ符号を付して詳細説明は省略する。   The tape affixing means 18 includes affixing mechanisms 66a and 66b on both the left and right sides of the conveyance path corresponding to the crossing portion. Since the configurations of both the pasting mechanisms 66a and 66b are symmetrical, the configuration of the right right pasting mechanism 66a in FIG. 1 will be described, and the left left pasting mechanism 66b will be described in detail by assigning the same reference numerals to the same members. Is omitted.

右貼付機構66aは、容器10に粘着テープ16を貼付する貼付アーム68を、左右方向に往復動する横行機構70および昇降動する昇降機構72とを備える。横行機構70は、図1に示す如く、前記搬送コンベヤ14の下方に横架された固定台74に対し搬送路の右側位置に配設した横行枠76が第1ボールねじ78によって水平移動可能に配設され、該第1ボールねじ78をサーボモータからなる横行用駆動モータ(第1駆動手段)80で回転して横行枠76を左右方向へ水平移動することで搬送コンベヤ14における搬送路に対して接近または離間する。昇降機構72は、図2に示す如く、横行枠76に取着部材82が第2ボールねじ84によって昇降動可能に配設され、該第2ボールねじ84をサーボモータからなる昇降用駆動モータ(第2駆動手段)86で回転して取着部材82を昇降動する。   The right sticking mechanism 66a includes a traverse mechanism 70 that reciprocates in the left-right direction and a lift mechanism 72 that moves up and down the sticking arm 68 that sticks the adhesive tape 16 to the container 10. As shown in FIG. 1, the traversing mechanism 70 is configured such that a traversing frame 76 disposed on the right side of the transport path with respect to a fixed base 74 laid horizontally below the transport conveyor 14 can be moved horizontally by a first ball screw 78. The first ball screw 78 is rotated by a transverse drive motor (first drive means) 80 made of a servo motor, and the transverse frame 76 is horizontally moved in the left-right direction to move the conveyance path in the conveyor 14. Approach or move away. As shown in FIG. 2, the elevating mechanism 72 includes an attachment member 82 disposed on a traverse frame 76 so as to be movable up and down by a second ball screw 84, and the second ball screw 84 is moved up and down by a servo motor. The attachment member 82 is moved up and down by being rotated by the second driving means 86.

図1に示すように、前記取着部材82には、粘着テープ16が巻回されたテープロール88が支持されると共に、テープロール88に隣接して貼付アーム68が前記渡り部の上方へ向けて水平に突出するように取着されている。この貼付アーム68の先端部の下面および垂直面との夫々には負圧発生手段90に接続された吸引孔からなる第1吸着部91と第2吸着部92とが形成されている(図7参照)。テープロール88から引き出された粘着テープ16は複数のローラ93a並びにテンションローラ93bを介して貼付アーム68の下面に案内され、図7(a)に示すようにこの粘着テープ16の始端部16aがその粘着面の反対面側から第1吸着部91により吸着されて保持される。   As shown in FIG. 1, a tape roll 88 around which the adhesive tape 16 is wound is supported by the attachment member 82, and an adhering arm 68 is adjacent to the tape roll 88 and is directed upward of the transition portion. It is attached to protrude horizontally. A first suction portion 91 and a second suction portion 92 each including a suction hole connected to the negative pressure generating means 90 are formed on the lower surface and the vertical surface of the distal end portion of the sticking arm 68 (FIG. 7). reference). The adhesive tape 16 drawn out from the tape roll 88 is guided to the lower surface of the sticking arm 68 via a plurality of rollers 93a and tension rollers 93b, and the start end portion 16a of the adhesive tape 16 is formed as shown in FIG. It is adsorbed and held by the first adsorbing portion 91 from the side opposite to the adhesive surface.

前記取着部材82に配設される切断装置94は、前記貼付アーム68の第1吸着部91より外側に近接した位置において、粘着テープ16の引出し方向と交差するよう刃部を配置したカッタ95が貼付アーム68の下面に対し出没可能に支持され、取着部材82に配設したエアシリンダ96からなる切断駆動手段を作動することで、貼付アーム68の下面において第1吸着部91で吸着された粘着テープ16をカッタ95で切断するよう構成される(図7(b)参照)。また第2吸着部92は、カッタ95で切断された後のテープ片(所定長さで切断された粘着テープ16)における貼付アーム68の先端垂直面の外側に位置する終端部16bを吸着保持するよう構成される。   The cutting device 94 disposed on the attachment member 82 has a cutter 95 in which a blade portion is disposed so as to intersect the drawing direction of the adhesive tape 16 at a position close to the outside of the first suction portion 91 of the sticking arm 68. Is supported by the lower surface of the sticking arm 68 so as to be able to move in and out, and is actuated by a cutting drive means comprising an air cylinder 96 disposed on the attachment member 82, thereby being sucked by the first suction portion 91 on the lower face of the sticking arm 68. The adhesive tape 16 is cut with a cutter 95 (see FIG. 7B). Further, the second suction part 92 sucks and holds the terminal part 16b located outside the front end vertical surface of the sticking arm 68 in the tape piece (the adhesive tape 16 cut at a predetermined length) after being cut by the cutter 95. It is configured as follows.

図8に示すように、前記導入コンベヤ12の第1駆動モ−タ30、物品センサ42および検出手段44と、前記搬送コンベヤ14の第2駆動モータ52と、作動機構32の作動シリンダ38と、前記保持手段58の第1保持シリンダ62および第2保持シリンダ64と、前記両貼付機構66a,66bの横行用駆動モータ80,80および昇降用駆動モータ86,86と、前記切断装置94のカッタ駆動エアシリンダ96と、前記負圧発生手段90とが、夫々コントローラ97に接続されている。   As shown in FIG. 8, the first drive motor 30, the article sensor 42 and the detection means 44 of the introduction conveyor 12, the second drive motor 52 of the transport conveyor 14, the operation cylinder 38 of the operation mechanism 32, The first holding cylinder 62 and the second holding cylinder 64 of the holding means 58, the transverse drive motors 80 and 80 and the lift drive motors 86 and 86 of the both pasting mechanisms 66a and 66b, and the cutter drive of the cutting device 94 An air cylinder 96 and the negative pressure generating means 90 are connected to the controller 97, respectively.

前記コントローラ97に接続された表示・入力手段としてのタッチパネル98により、品種名あるいは品種番号等の品種毎に対応して各作動機構の動作設定値等が予めデータ設定されるようになっており、それら品種について特定すると、コントローラ97は、品種毎に記憶された前記貼付アーム68の動作軌跡を特定する前記両貼付機構66a,66bにおける横行機構70,70の左右の横行用駆動モータ80,80と昇降機構72,72の左右の昇降用駆動モータ86,86とを、その品種に対応する容器10の断面形状やサイズ等に応じた回転量および回転速度で駆動制御する。なお、貼付アーム68の動作軌跡は、容器10の断面形状やサイズ等に応じて、例えば特開2009−107690号公報に開示されているように貼付アーム68を容器10の外形に沿って動作させるティーチングを行なうことによって、品種毎にコントローラ97に設定登録される。また、容器10に対する粘着テープ16の貼付態様、例えば容器10の左右側面毎での粘着テープ16の貼付数や貼付位置、あるいはテープ片の終端部16bの貼付位置等は、容器10の断面形状やサイズ、あるいは内容物の性状、容器内の食品の収容状態、収容量等の条件によって定められており、これら貼付態様に応じて各コンベヤ12,14の走行停止、走行再開の時期や、停止回数、並びに左右の各貼付アーム68の動作および動作の要否についても夫々品種毎にコントローラ97に設定登録される。   With the touch panel 98 as display / input means connected to the controller 97, the operation setting values and the like of each operation mechanism are set in advance corresponding to each product type such as product type or product number. When these types are specified, the controller 97 specifies the left and right traverse drive motors 80, 80 of the traversing mechanisms 70, 70 in both the pasting mechanisms 66a, 66b that specify the movement trajectory of the pasting arm 68 stored for each type. The left and right elevating drive motors 86, 86 of the elevating mechanisms 72, 72 are driven and controlled with a rotation amount and a rotation speed corresponding to the cross-sectional shape and size of the container 10 corresponding to the product type. The movement trajectory of the sticking arm 68 causes the sticking arm 68 to move along the outer shape of the container 10 as disclosed in, for example, Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2009-107690, according to the cross-sectional shape and size of the container 10. By performing teaching, settings are registered in the controller 97 for each product type. Further, the sticking mode of the adhesive tape 16 to the container 10, for example, the number of sticking tapes 16 and the sticking position for each of the left and right side surfaces of the container 10, or the sticking position of the terminal portion 16 b of the tape piece, etc. It is determined according to conditions such as size or properties of the contents, food storage state in the container, storage amount, and the like. In addition, the operation of each of the left and right sticking arms 68 and the necessity of the operation are also set and registered in the controller 97 for each type.

次に、前述したように構成されたテープ貼付装置の動作につき、容器10の左右両側において、テープ片の終端部16bを容器10の底面まで貼付する態様の場合で説明する。   Next, the operation of the tape applicator configured as described above will be described in the case of an aspect in which the end portions 16b of the tape pieces are applied to the bottom surface of the container 10 on both the left and right sides of the container 10.

前記導入コンベヤ12の無端ベルト28で載置搬送される容器10が物品センサ42で検知されると、前記コントローラ97は、物品センサ42による検知信号と導入コンベヤ12の検出手段44のパルス数とに基づき、容器10が渡り部において導入コンベヤ12の搬送終端と搬送コンベヤ14の搬送始端との各ベルト28,50の転向部に跨る位置に到来するタイミングで、両コンベヤ12,14の第1、第2駆動モータ30,35に付設されたクラッチブレーキが動作して各コンベヤ12,14の夫々の無端ベルト28,50の走行が停止する。また両コンベヤ12,14の停止に合わせて、前記第1保持シリンダ62を作動して退避位置の押圧体54の保持を解除することで、該押圧体54が下降して渡り部に位置する容器10の上面に自重で当接してコンベヤ12,14の載置面に押し付ける(図5参照)。また、前記作動機構32の作動シリンダ38を作動し、導入コンベヤ12の移動フレーム22を上流側に水平移動し、図6に示す如く、導入コンベヤ12の搬送終端と搬送コンベヤ14の搬送始端との間に間隙部が画成されて、容器底面のコンベヤ12,14による支持が部分的に解除されて、貼付アーム68における容器底面側の移動空間Sが確保される。また、容器10の形状等の条件によっては、前記第2保持シリンダ64を作動して退避位置の受け具56を支持位置まで上昇することで、間隙部に臨み両コンベヤ12,14間に跨って載置された容器10の底面を、該受け具56で下方から支持して前記押圧体54とにより容器10が上下から挟持される。なお、移動フレーム22の水平移動時には、導入コンベヤ12の下流端に配設した終端移動プーリ26aを含む移動プーリ26bが上流側へ移動して無端ベルト28を弛ませることなく導入コンベヤ12における容器10の載置面が伸縮するものであって、容器底面に対して無端ベルト28が摺動するものではないから、移動フレーム22の移動によって容器10が上流側や下流側へ引張られることはない。   When the container 10 placed and conveyed by the endless belt 28 of the introduction conveyor 12 is detected by the article sensor 42, the controller 97 generates a detection signal from the article sensor 42 and the number of pulses of the detection means 44 of the introduction conveyor 12. On the basis of the first and second of the conveyors 12 and 14 at the timing when the container 10 arrives at the crossing part of the belt 28 and 50 at the transfer end of the introduction conveyor 12 and the transfer start end of the transfer conveyor 14 at the crossover part. The clutch brakes attached to the two drive motors 30 and 35 operate to stop the travel of the endless belts 28 and 50 of the conveyors 12 and 14, respectively. Further, when the conveyors 12 and 14 are stopped, the first holding cylinder 62 is operated to release the holding of the pressing body 54 at the retracted position, so that the pressing body 54 descends and is located at the transition portion. 10 is brought into contact with the upper surface of the conveyor 10 by its own weight and pressed against the placement surface of the conveyors 12 and 14 (see FIG. 5). Further, the operation cylinder 38 of the operation mechanism 32 is operated to horizontally move the moving frame 22 of the introduction conveyor 12 to the upstream side, and as shown in FIG. 6, the conveyance end of the introduction conveyor 12 and the conveyance start end of the conveyance conveyor 14 are moved. A gap is defined between them, and the support by the conveyors 12 and 14 on the bottom surface of the container is partially released, and the movement space S on the bottom surface side of the container in the sticking arm 68 is secured. Further, depending on conditions such as the shape of the container 10, the second holding cylinder 64 is operated to raise the receiving device 56 in the retracted position to the support position, so that it faces the gap and spans between the conveyors 12 and 14. The bottom surface of the placed container 10 is supported by the support 56 from below, and the container 10 is sandwiched from above and below by the pressing body 54. When the moving frame 22 moves horizontally, the moving pulley 26b including the terminal moving pulley 26a disposed at the downstream end of the introducing conveyor 12 moves upstream, and the container 10 in the introducing conveyor 12 does not loosen the endless belt 28. The endless belt 28 does not slide with respect to the bottom surface of the container, and the container 10 is not pulled upstream or downstream by the movement of the moving frame 22.

前記左右の貼付機構66a,66bにおいては、各取着部材82の貼付アーム68が、予め設定されている品種に対する容器10の断面形状やサイズ等に応じて設定された所定の動作パターンに基づき動作制御される。すなわち、左右の貼付アーム68,68が下降して容器10の蓋10bの上面左右両側に押し付けられ、前記第1吸着部91で吸着保持されている粘着テープ16の始端部16aが蓋10bの上面左右両側に押し撫でられて止着される。次に、各貼付アーム68が横行機構70と昇降機構72とにより外側へ横行して下降した後に容器10の側面に沿うように近接しつつ下降する。なお、第1吸着部91で吸着保持された粘着テープ16の始端部16aは、蓋10bに対して貼付される粘着テープ16の貼着力が前記第1吸着部91による吸着力より勝っているので、貼付アーム68で押し付けた粘着テープ16の始端部16aが蓋10bに対し貼付されたまま、貼付アーム68の横行と下降とによる移動に伴う引張力を受けて貼着テープ16はテープロール88から引き出される。貼付アーム68が容器本体10aの側面から底面に沿って移動し、粘着テープ16が容器10の底面位置に至る長さだけ引き出されたときに、カッタ駆動エアシリンダ96が作動して粘着テープ16が貼付アーム68の引張力により張った状態で切断装置94のカッタ95で切断されて容器10に貼付された粘着テープ16がテープ片として分離される。なお、貼付アーム68が容器本体10aの側面から底面に向けて移動するに際して、前記間隙部の画成によって貼付アーム68の容器底面側の移動空間Sは確保されている。また分離されたテープ片の終端部16bは、第2吸着部92による吸引力で弛みが生ずることなく保持される。テープ片が分離されて貼付アーム68に支持された粘着テープ16の始端部16aは第1吸着部91により保持され、その始端部16aが次工程におけるテープ片の始端部16aとなる。その後、各貼付アーム68が容器10の底面に沿うようにして若干横行することで(図7(b)の二点鎖線参照)、テープ片の終端部16bは第2吸着部92による保持力を受けつつアーム先端から解き放たれるので、テープ片の終端部16bが容器本体10aの底面にだぶつくことなく良好に押し撫でられて止着される。   In the left and right sticking mechanisms 66a and 66b, the sticking arm 68 of each attachment member 82 operates based on a predetermined operation pattern set in accordance with the cross-sectional shape and size of the container 10 for a preset product type. Be controlled. That is, the left and right sticking arms 68, 68 are lowered and pressed against the left and right sides of the upper surface of the lid 10b of the container 10, and the start end portion 16a of the adhesive tape 16 that is sucked and held by the first suction portion 91 is the upper surface of the lid 10b. It is squeezed on both sides and fixed. Next, each sticking arm 68 traverses outward by the traversing mechanism 70 and the lifting mechanism 72 and then descends while approaching along the side surface of the container 10. In addition, since the adhesive force of the adhesive tape 16 affixed with respect to the lid | cover 10b is superior to the adsorption | suction force by the said 1st adsorption | suction part 91 as for the start end part 16a of the adhesive tape 16 adsorbed-held by the 1st adsorption | suction part 91. The adhesive tape 16 is removed from the tape roll 88 in response to the tensile force associated with the movement of the adhesive arm 68 when the adhesive arm 68 is traversed and lowered while the start end 16a of the adhesive tape 16 pressed by the adhesive arm 68 is adhered to the lid 10b. Pulled out. When the affixing arm 68 moves along the bottom surface from the side surface of the container body 10a and the adhesive tape 16 is pulled out by a length that reaches the bottom surface position of the container 10, the cutter driving air cylinder 96 is activated and the adhesive tape 16 is moved. The adhesive tape 16 that is cut by the cutter 95 of the cutting device 94 in a state of being stretched by the tension force of the sticking arm 68 and stuck to the container 10 is separated as a tape piece. In addition, when the sticking arm 68 moves from the side surface of the container main body 10a toward the bottom face, the movement space S on the container bottom face side of the sticking arm 68 is secured by defining the gap portion. Further, the terminal portion 16b of the separated tape piece is held without being slackened by the suction force of the second suction portion 92. The start end portion 16a of the adhesive tape 16 separated from the tape piece and supported by the sticking arm 68 is held by the first suction portion 91, and the start end portion 16a becomes the start end portion 16a of the tape piece in the next process. Thereafter, each pasting arm 68 slightly traverses along the bottom surface of the container 10 (see the two-dot chain line in FIG. 7B), so that the terminal portion 16b of the tape piece has a holding force by the second suction portion 92. Since it is released from the tip of the arm while receiving, the terminal end 16b of the tape piece is well pushed and fastened without bumping to the bottom surface of the container body 10a.

次に、貼付アーム68は、容器10から離間するよう横行すると共に上昇することで貼付開始位置に復帰する。また、保持手段58の第1、第2保持シリンダ62,64が作動し、前記押圧体54および受け具56の夫々が退避位置に移動する。更に、前記作動機構32の作動シリンダ38が作動して導入コンベヤ12の移動フレーム22を搬送方向前方に移動して前記間隙(移動空間S)が閉成されると共に、導入コンベヤ12および搬送コンベヤ14の第1、第2駆動モータ30,52のクラッチブレーキが作動制御されて各無端ベルト28,50が走行を再開され、粘着テープ16が貼付されて容器本体10aと蓋10bとが封止された容器10は搬送コンベヤ14によって搬出側に向けて搬送される。   Next, the sticking arm 68 traverses away from the container 10 and rises to return to the sticking start position. Further, the first and second holding cylinders 62 and 64 of the holding means 58 are operated, and the pressing body 54 and the receiving tool 56 are moved to the retracted position. Further, the operating cylinder 38 of the operating mechanism 32 is operated to move the moving frame 22 of the introducing conveyor 12 forward in the conveying direction to close the gap (moving space S), and the introducing conveyor 12 and the conveying conveyor 14. The clutch brakes of the first and second drive motors 30 and 52 are controlled and the endless belts 28 and 50 are restarted, and the adhesive tape 16 is applied to seal the container body 10a and the lid 10b. The container 10 is transported toward the carry-out side by the transport conveyor 14.

前記タッチパネル98により異なる包装品種が選択設定されると、新たに特定された品種の容器10との関係で設定された貼付動作に関する設定値に基づき、コンベヤ12,14の停止タイミングと、コンベヤ停止後の貼付動作に係るタイミング、および支持解除機構を動作する要否、あるいは保持手段58の受け具56の作動の要否等が変更される。例えば、容器本体10aと蓋10bとが一側で連結している冠着形態の品種では、左右何れか一方の貼付アーム68のみを動作させるように設定される。また、容器10の左右での粘着テープ16の貼付数および貼付位置が異なる品種においては、左右で異なる貼付位置と貼付数とに応じて、前記物品センサ42による検知信号と検出手段44のパルス数とに基づき、コンベヤ12,14の走行停止、走行再開とを切換えると共に、容器10の左右の各貼付位置に応じて、左右何れかの貼付アーム68を選択的に動作させるよう横行機構70および昇降機構72が個別に動作制御されるように設定される。例えば、容器10の右側には2枚の粘着テープ16を前後方向の中央を挟んで離間して貼付するのに対し、左側には1枚の粘着テープ16を前後方向の中央に貼付するような態様の品種においては、物品センサ42による検知信号と検出手段44のパルス数とに基づき、コンベヤ12,14で搬送される容器10における粘着テープ16の各貼付予定位置が渡り部の所定位置に到来する毎にコンベヤ12,14を停止し、対応する側の貼付アーム68を動作することで各貼付予定位置に粘着テープ16を貼付することができる。   When a different packaging type is selected and set by the touch panel 98, the stop timing of the conveyors 12 and 14 and the post-conveyor stoppage are set based on the setting values relating to the pasting operation set in relation to the newly specified product type container 10. The timing related to the pasting operation, the necessity of operating the support release mechanism, the necessity of operation of the support 56 of the holding means 58, and the like are changed. For example, in the case of a crowned type in which the container body 10a and the lid 10b are connected on one side, only one of the left and right sticking arms 68 is set to operate. In addition, in the types in which the number of sticking tapes 16 and the sticking positions on the left and right sides of the container 10 are different, the detection signal from the article sensor 42 and the number of pulses of the detecting means 44 according to the sticking position and the number of sticking different on the left and right. On the basis of the above, the travel stop and restart of the conveyors 12 and 14 are switched, and the traversing mechanism 70 and the ascending / descending operation are performed so that either the left or right sticking arm 68 is selectively operated according to the left and right sticking positions of the container 10. The mechanism 72 is set to be controlled individually. For example, two adhesive tapes 16 are affixed to the right side of the container 10 with the center in the front-rear direction being spaced apart, whereas one adhesive tape 16 is affixed to the left side in the center in the front-rear direction. In the type of embodiment, the respective pasting positions of the adhesive tape 16 on the containers 10 conveyed by the conveyors 12 and 14 arrive at the predetermined positions of the crossover portion based on the detection signal from the article sensor 42 and the number of pulses of the detection means 44. Each time the conveyors 12 and 14 are stopped, the adhesive tape 16 can be applied to the respective application scheduled positions by operating the application arms 68 on the corresponding side.

更に、テープ片の終端部16bを容器側面に留めるように貼付する態様の品種においては、前記支持解除機構および保持手段58における前記受け具56の昇降動作を不作動となるよう設定される。すなわち、支持解除機構および保持手段58の受け具56は、テープ片の終端部16bを容器10の底面まで貼付する態様の品種のみに対して動作するよう切換設定される。   Furthermore, in the product type in which the end portion 16b of the tape piece is stuck to the side surface of the container, the raising / lowering operation of the support 56 in the support release mechanism and holding means 58 is set to be inoperative. That is, the support release mechanism and the holder 56 of the holding means 58 are switched and set so as to operate only for the product type in which the end portion 16b of the tape piece is stuck to the bottom surface of the container 10.

このように、本実施例では、導入コンベヤ12と搬送コンベヤ14との間に、容器10の底面側への貼付アーム68の移動を許容する移動空間Sを確保する間隙を画成するので、貼付位置に対する容器底面の横幅に依存することなく容器10の底面まで粘着テープ16を貼付する態様の容器10に対応することができ、従来装置では人手でしかなし得なかった品種も含めより多品種の容器10に対して求められる種々のテープ貼付態様に対応し得る。また、貼付アーム68の移動空間Sを確保する間隙は、導入コンベヤ12の搬送終端を上流側に水平移動して画成するので、容器10をコンベヤ12,14に載置して下流へ搬送する経路上においてテープ片の終端部16bが容器底面の所定位置まで至った状態で貼付することができる。しかも、渡り部に至った容器10をコンベヤ12,14の搬送路上に載置した支持高さが変化する等による容器10の姿勢を乱す要因を生ずることなく、容器底面にテープ片の終端部16bを良好に貼付することができ、貼付アーム68の容器底面側へ移動する高さを品種毎に変更する必要はない。更に、渡り部に位置する容器10における底面の前後は、導入コンベヤ12および搬送コンベヤ14で支持され、かつ押圧体54および受け具56によっても上下方向から支持されるから、軽量な容器10であっても位置ズレを防止して安定したテープ貼付をなし得る。なお、押圧体54は、移動空間Sを確保するべく導入コンベヤ12の搬送終端を移動する前に容器10の上方から押し付けるから、搬送終端の移動に際して容器10が位置ズレするのを確実に防止することができる。   As described above, in this embodiment, a gap is defined between the introduction conveyor 12 and the transfer conveyor 14 so as to secure a movement space S that allows the sticking arm 68 to move toward the bottom surface of the container 10. It is possible to correspond to the container 10 in an aspect in which the adhesive tape 16 is applied to the bottom surface of the container 10 without depending on the width of the container bottom surface with respect to the position. Various tape application modes required for the container 10 can be handled. Further, the gap for securing the movement space S of the sticking arm 68 is defined by horizontally moving the conveyance end of the introduction conveyor 12 upstream, so that the containers 10 are placed on the conveyors 12 and 14 and conveyed downstream. Attaching can be performed in a state where the end portion 16b of the tape piece reaches a predetermined position on the bottom surface of the container on the path. Moreover, the end piece 16b of the tape piece is formed on the bottom surface of the container without causing a factor that disturbs the posture of the container 10 due to a change in the support height of the container 10 placed on the transfer path of the conveyors 12 and 14, for example. Can be satisfactorily pasted, and there is no need to change the height of the pasting arm 68 moving to the container bottom side for each product type. Further, the front and rear of the bottom surface of the container 10 located at the crossing portion are supported by the introduction conveyor 12 and the transport conveyor 14 and also supported by the pressing body 54 and the receiving device 56 from above and below. However, the positional deviation can be prevented and stable tape application can be achieved. In addition, since the pressing body 54 is pressed from above the container 10 before moving the conveyance end of the introduction conveyor 12 so as to secure the movement space S, the container 10 is reliably prevented from being displaced during the movement of the conveyance end. be able to.

また、実施例の如く導入コンベヤ12と搬送コンベヤ14との渡り部に容器10を停止した状態で粘着テープ16の貼付を行なうようにすることで、テープ貼付手段18を搬送路中の固定位置に設置することで対応でき、該テープ貼付手段18をコンベヤ12,14の搬送方向に向けて往復移動させる機構を省略できる等、構造を簡略化したもとで、貼付位置のずれや貼付の歪み等を防止した一定の貼付状態を得ることができる。更に、容器10の底面まで粘着テープ16を貼付する品種についてのみ、支持解除機構を作動させるので、容器底面まで粘着テープ16を貼付する必要がない品種の容器10を処理する際には動作サイクルを短縮することができ、作業能率を向上し得る。   Further, as in the embodiment, the adhesive tape 16 is applied to the connecting portion between the introduction conveyor 12 and the transfer conveyor 14 while the container 10 is stopped, so that the tape applying means 18 is brought into a fixed position in the transfer path. It is possible to cope with the installation, and a mechanism for reciprocating the tape applying means 18 in the conveying direction of the conveyors 12 and 14 can be omitted. It is possible to obtain a certain sticking state that prevents the above. Furthermore, since the support release mechanism is operated only for the product that attaches the adhesive tape 16 to the bottom surface of the container 10, an operation cycle is performed when processing the container 10 that does not need to apply the adhesive tape 16 to the bottom surface of the container 10. It can be shortened and work efficiency can be improved.

実施例のテープ貼付手段18は、左右の貼付アーム68,68における横行動、昇降動並びにこれら動作の不作動と作動との夫々を独立して作動制御することができるので、容器本体10aと蓋10bとが一側で連結された容器等で容器10の左右一側にのみ粘着テープ16を貼付する態様や、左右両側での粘着テープ16の貼付数および貼付位置が異なる態様にも対応することができ、更に多品種の容器10に対応し得る。すなわち、従来は人手作業でしかなし得なかった品種の容器10についても、テープ貼付作業を自動化し得る。また、容器本体10aに対する蓋10bの冠着形態に対応して容器10の左右一側にのみ粘着テープ16を貼付する態様では、貼着側とは他側の貼付アーム68の動作を不作動とすることで、テープ貼付手段18の不要な動作を抑制することができる。更に、容器10の品種に応じて左右の貼付アーム68,68の夫々を、横行動と昇降動とを異なる移動量や移動速度あるいは移動時期で動作するよう独立して作動し得るから、左右で形状が異なる容器10においても、その外形に適した貼付位置と各貼付位置毎に最適なテープ長となるテープ片により容器本体10aと蓋10bとを確実に止着するようにテープ貼付を行なうことができる。   The tape sticking means 18 of the embodiment can independently control the lateral action, the raising and lowering movements of the left and right sticking arms 68, 68, and the non-operation and the operation of these actions. Corresponding to a mode in which the adhesive tape 16 is affixed only to the left and right sides of the container 10 in a container or the like connected to one side with 10b, or a mode in which the number of affixing tapes 16 and the affixing positions are different on the left and right sides In addition, it can correspond to a variety of containers 10. That is, it is possible to automate the tape affixing operation even for the types of containers 10 that could conventionally only be done manually. Moreover, in the aspect which affixes the adhesive tape 16 only to the left-right one side of the container 10 corresponding to the crown | wearing form of the lid | cover 10b with respect to the container main body 10a, operation | movement of the sticking arm 68 on the other side is inoperative. By doing so, the unnecessary operation | movement of the tape sticking means 18 can be suppressed. Further, depending on the type of the container 10, the left and right sticking arms 68 and 68 can be operated independently so that the lateral movement and the vertical movement are operated with different movement amounts, movement speeds or movement timings. Even in a container 10 having a different shape, tape application is performed so that the container main body 10a and the lid 10b are securely fixed by the application position suitable for the outer shape and the tape piece having the optimum tape length for each application position. Can do.

(変更例)
本発明は実施例の構成に限定されず、本発明の主旨を逸脱しない範囲内で、例えば以下のようにも変更可能である。
(1) 実施例では、導入コンベヤ12から搬送コンベヤ14への渡り部で容器10を一時停止し、該停止位置において容器10の下流側へ向けた移動を休止してテープ貼付手段18で容器本体10aと蓋10bとを粘着テープ16で止着する構成としたが、この実施形態に係る間欠動作方式に代えて、容器を下流側へ向けた移動中に貼付動作を行なうようにした形態を採用するようにしてもよい。
すなわち、容器10が、導入コンベヤ12から搬送コンベヤ14への渡り部の所定位置まで至る時期に合わせて、前記のように渡り部に間隙を画成すると共に、容器10が渡り部の両コンベヤ12,14間に跨って載置された状態で夫々の無端ベルト28,50の走行を停止し、各コンベヤ12,14の接続端部に臨む夫々のプーリ26a,48aを搬送方向下流側へ移動するよう構成することで、渡り部の両コンベヤ12,14間に跨って載置された容器10の下流側への移動を継続させる。また、渡り部の位置が下流へ移動するのに伴って、貼付アーム68を、渡り部の間隙の位置に対応して下流側へ同速で移動しつつ横行動と昇降動させることによって、前記のように粘着テープ16の貼付動作を行なうよう構成する。そして、貼付アーム68による貼付動作の終了時期に合わせて各無端ベルト28,50の走行を開始し、また各コンベヤ12,14の接続端部に臨む夫々のプーリ26a,48aを上流側の初期位置まで移動復帰すると共に、渡り部の間隙を閉じるように両プーリ26a,48aの相互間隔を縮めるように構成すればよい。
(2) 実施例では、導入コンベヤ12の搬送終端を伸縮するよう構成し、該搬送終端を縮めることで間隙を画成する構成としたが、搬送コンベヤ14の搬送始端を伸縮したり、あるいは両コンベヤ12,14の端部を相互に伸縮する構成や、渡り部における各コンベヤ12,14の接続端部となる一方あるいは両方のプーリ26a,48aを下方へ回動する構成や、導入コンベヤ12または搬送コンベヤ14を渡り部側に位置する短尺コンベヤとその下流または上流に接続したコンベヤとから構成し、該短尺コンベヤ自体を昇降動する構成等、その他の各種構成を採用することができる。
(3) 実施例では、横行機構70や昇降機構72として、モータ80,86により作動されるボールねじ78,84を採用したが、リニアアクチュエータ等を駆動手段とするその他公知の各種機構を採用し得る。
(4) 実施例では、支持解除機構の作動機構32を、リンク機構36と作動シリンダ38とで構成したが、ボールねじ機構等、その他移動フレーム22を進退移動し得る各種の機構を採用し得る。
(5) 実施例では、導入コンベヤ12と搬送コンベヤ14とに個々に無端ベルト28,50を巻掛けたが、両コンベヤ12,14に1つの無端ベルトを巻掛ける構成を採用することができる。例えば、両コンベヤ12,14の渡り部で対向するプーリ間に間隙を画成する際に、両プーリ間の無端ベルトが凹状となって移動空間Sを確保し得るように無端ベルトの巻掛け形態を採用すればよい。
(6) 実施例では、支持解除機構により導入コンベヤ12と搬送コンベヤ14との間に間隙を画成することで、容器底面まで粘着テープ16の貼付が要求される品種に対応し得る構成としたが、支持解除機構は必要に応じて採用すればよい。
(Example of change)
The present invention is not limited to the configuration of the embodiment, and can be modified as follows, for example, within a range not departing from the gist of the present invention.
(1) In the embodiment, the container 10 is temporarily stopped at the transition portion from the introduction conveyor 12 to the transport conveyor 14, and the movement toward the downstream side of the container 10 is paused at the stop position, and the container body is used by the tape applying means 18. 10a and lid 10b are fixed to each other with adhesive tape 16, but instead of the intermittent operation method according to this embodiment, a configuration is adopted in which a sticking operation is performed while moving the container toward the downstream side. You may make it do.
That is, according to the timing when the container 10 reaches the predetermined position of the transfer part from the introduction conveyor 12 to the transfer conveyor 14, the gap is defined in the transfer part as described above, and the container 10 has both conveyors 12 of the transfer part. , 14 is stopped and the travel of the endless belts 28, 50 is stopped, and the pulleys 26a, 48a facing the connection ends of the conveyors 12, 14 are moved downstream in the conveying direction. By comprising in this way, the movement to the downstream of the container 10 mounted ranging over both the conveyors 12 and 14 of a transfer part is continued. Further, as the position of the crossover portion moves downstream, the sticking arm 68 moves up and down with lateral movement while moving at the same speed to the downstream side corresponding to the position of the gap of the crossover portion, thereby In this way, the adhesive tape 16 is applied. Then, the endless belts 28 and 50 are started to run in accordance with the end timing of the sticking operation by the sticking arm 68, and the pulleys 26a and 48a facing the connecting ends of the conveyors 12 and 14 are set to the upstream initial positions. The distance between the pulleys 26a and 48a may be reduced so that the gap between the crossing portions is closed and the clearance between the pulleys 26a and 48a is closed.
(2) In the embodiment, the conveyance end of the introduction conveyor 12 is configured to be expanded and contracted, and the gap is defined by shortening the conveyance end, but the conveyance start end of the conveyance conveyor 14 is expanded or contracted. A configuration in which the ends of the conveyors 12 and 14 are mutually expanded and contracted, a configuration in which one or both pulleys 26a and 48a serving as connection end portions of the conveyors 12 and 14 in the crossing portion are rotated downward, Various other configurations such as a configuration in which the transport conveyor 14 is configured by a short conveyor positioned on the crossing portion side and a conveyor connected downstream or upstream thereof and the short conveyor itself is moved up and down can be employed.
(3) Although the ball screws 78 and 84 operated by the motors 80 and 86 are used as the traversing mechanism 70 and the lifting mechanism 72 in the embodiment, various other known mechanisms using linear actuators or the like as driving means are adopted. obtain.
(4) In the embodiment, the operation mechanism 32 of the support release mechanism is constituted by the link mechanism 36 and the operation cylinder 38. However, various mechanisms that can move the moving frame 22 forward and backward, such as a ball screw mechanism, can be adopted. .
(5) Although the endless belts 28 and 50 are individually wound around the introduction conveyor 12 and the transport conveyor 14 in the embodiment, a configuration in which one endless belt is wound around both the conveyors 12 and 14 can be adopted. For example, when the gap between the pulleys facing each other at the crossing portions of the conveyors 12 and 14 is defined, the endless belt is wound so that the endless belt between the pulleys is concave and the moving space S can be secured. Should be adopted.
(6) In the embodiment, the gap is defined between the introduction conveyor 12 and the transfer conveyor 14 by the support release mechanism, so that the configuration can be adapted to the type for which the adhesive tape 16 is required to be attached to the bottom of the container. However, the support release mechanism may be adopted as necessary.

10 蓋付きの容器,10a 容器本体,10b 蓋,12 導入コンベヤ(コンベヤ)
14 搬送コンベヤ(コンベヤ),16 粘着テープ,16a 始端部,16b 終端部
18 テープ貼付手段,22 移動フレーム(支持解除機構)
32 作動機構(支持解除機構),68 貼付アーム,70 横行機構,72 昇降機構
80 横行用駆動モータ(第1駆動手段),86 昇降用駆動モータ(第2駆動手段)
88 テープロール,95 カッタ,96 カッタ駆動エアシリンダ(カッタ駆動手段)
10 Container with lid, 10a Container body, 10b Lid, 12 Introduction conveyor (conveyor)
14 Conveyor, 16 Adhesive tape, 16a Start end, 16b End 18 Tape sticking means, 22 Moving frame (support release mechanism)
32 Actuating mechanism (support release mechanism), 68 Adhering arm, 70 Traversing mechanism, 72 Lifting mechanism 80 Traversing drive motor (first driving means), 86 Lifting driving motor (second driving means)
88 Tape roll, 95 cutters, 96 Cutter drive air cylinder (cutter drive means)

Claims (4)

容器本体(10a)に蓋(10b)が冠着された容器(10)をコンベヤ(12,14)で搬送する搬送路の側方に臨み、前記コンベヤ(12,14)に載置された容器(10)の外縁に所定長さ毎に切断したテープ片を貼付して蓋(10b)と容器本体(10a)とを止着するテープ貼付手段(18)を備え、
該テープ貼付手段(18)は、コンベヤ(12,14)の搬送路を挟む左右に夫々配設されてテープロール(88)から引き出した粘着テープ(16)の始端部(16a)を容器(10)の蓋(10b)に貼付すると共に切断されたテープ片の終端部(16b)を容器本体(10a)に貼付する貼付アーム(68)と、各貼付アーム(68)に配設され、引き出した粘着テープ(16)を所定長さ毎に切断するカッタ(95)を作動するカッタ駆動手段(96)と、前記各貼付アーム(68)を左右に往復動する第1駆動手段(80)により作動される横行機構(70)と、前記各貼付アーム(68)を昇降動する第2駆動手段(86)により作動される昇降機構(72)との夫々を備え、
前記容器(10)の左右各側における粘着テープ(16)の貼付条件に応じて、前記左右の貼付アーム(68)における横行機構(70)と昇降機構(72)とを夫々異なるタイミングで作動すると共に該機構(70,72)に連動してカッタ(95)を作動するよう、第1駆動手段(80)と第2駆動手段(86)とカッタ駆動手段(96)との夫々を駆動制御する構成とし
前記コンベヤは、導入コンベヤ(12)と該導入コンベヤ(12)の下流側に接続した搬送コンベヤ(14)とで構成され、
前記導入コンベヤ(12)から搬送コンベヤ(14)への渡り部において、対向するコンベヤ端部を水平移動して間隙を画成する支持解除機構(22,32)を備え、
前記渡り部の所定位置に容器(10)が至った際に、前記支持解除機構(22,32)を作動して前記間隙を画成し、前記貼付アーム(68)の容器底面側の移動空間(S)を確保してテープ片の終端部(16b)を前記容器底面に貼付し得る構成とし
ことを特徴とするテープ貼付装置。
A container placed on the conveyor (12, 14) facing the side of the conveyance path for conveying the container (10) with the lid (10b) attached to the container body (10a) by the conveyor (12, 14) A tape attaching means (18) for attaching a tape piece cut to a predetermined length to the outer edge of (10) and fixing the lid (10b) and the container body (10a),
The tape affixing means (18) is arranged on the left and right sides of the conveyor (12, 14) across the conveyance path, and the start end (16a) of the adhesive tape (16) pulled out from the tape roll (88) is placed in the container (10 ) And a sticking arm (68) for sticking the terminal part (16b) of the cut tape piece to the container body (10a) and being attached to each sticking arm (68) and pulled out. Actuated by a cutter driving means (96) for operating a cutter (95) for cutting the adhesive tape (16) at predetermined lengths, and a first driving means (80) for reciprocating the pasting arms (68) left and right. Each of a traversing mechanism (70) to be moved up and down and a lifting mechanism (72) operated by a second driving means (86) for moving up and down each of the pasting arms (68),
The traversing mechanism (70) and the lifting mechanism (72) of the left and right application arms (68) are operated at different timings according to the application conditions of the adhesive tape (16) on the left and right sides of the container (10). At the same time, the first drive means (80), the second drive means (86), and the cutter drive means (96) are driven and controlled so as to operate the cutter (95) in conjunction with the mechanisms (70, 72). With configuration ,
The conveyor is composed of an introduction conveyor (12) and a transfer conveyor (14) connected to the downstream side of the introduction conveyor (12),
In the transition part from the introduction conveyor (12) to the transfer conveyor (14), it is provided with a support release mechanism (22, 32) that horizontally moves the opposite conveyor end to define a gap,
When the container (10) reaches a predetermined position of the crossing part, the support release mechanism (22, 32) is operated to define the gap, and the movement space on the container bottom side of the sticking arm (68) A tape applicator characterized in that (S) is secured and the end portion (16b) of the tape piece can be applied to the bottom surface of the container .
前記各貼付アーム(68)は、コンベヤ(12,14)の搬送経路上の固定位置に設けられ、前記容器(10)の左右各側における粘着テープ(16)の貼付数と貼付位置とに対応してコンベヤ(12,14)の走行を停止して容器(10)を搬送休止状態として、前記貼付アーム(68)における横行機構(70)および昇降機構(72)を夫々作動させて粘着テープ(16)を容器(10)に貼付する構成とした請求項1記載のテープ貼付装置。   Each affixing arm (68) is provided at a fixed position on the conveyor (12, 14) conveying path, and corresponds to the number of affixing adhesive tapes (16) and affixing positions on the left and right sides of the container (10). Then, the traveling of the conveyors (12, 14) is stopped and the container (10) is brought into a transport halt state, and the traversing mechanism (70) and the lifting mechanism (72) in the sticking arm (68) are respectively operated to operate the adhesive tape ( The tape applicator according to claim 1, wherein 16) is applied to the container (10). 前記容器(10)の品種毎に、前記横行機構(70)と昇降機構(72)とを左右の貼付アーム(68)の夫々で独立して動作するよう第1駆動手段(80)と第2駆動手段(86)とを駆動制御する構成とした請求項1または2記載のテープ貼付装置。 For each product type of the container (10), the first driving means (80) and the second driving means (80) and the second moving mechanism (72) are independently operated by the left and right sticking arms (68). The tape applicator according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the drive means (86) is driven and controlled. 前記左右何れか一方の貼付アーム(68)は、前記容器本体(10a)と蓋(10b)との冠着形態に対応して前記横行機構(70)と昇降機構(72)との夫々を不作動とする構成とした請求項1〜の何れか一項に記載のテープ貼付装置。 Either one of the right and left sticking arms (68) does not allow each of the traversing mechanism (70) and the lifting mechanism (72) to correspond to the crowned form of the container body (10a) and the lid (10b). The tape sticking device according to any one of claims 1 to 3 , wherein the tape sticking device is configured to operate.
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