JP5483289B2 - Toilet with a toilet seat fixed in a cardboard box - Google Patents

Toilet with a toilet seat fixed in a cardboard box Download PDF

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JP5483289B2
JP5483289B2 JP2010293856A JP2010293856A JP5483289B2 JP 5483289 B2 JP5483289 B2 JP 5483289B2 JP 2010293856 A JP2010293856 A JP 2010293856A JP 2010293856 A JP2010293856 A JP 2010293856A JP 5483289 B2 JP5483289 B2 JP 5483289B2
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toilet seat
toilet
cardboard box
holding plate
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JP2012125522A (en
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一夫 青山
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一夫 青山
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Description

本発明は、ダンボール箱に便座を取り付け、大便と小便を分けて処理できるトイレに関するものである。  The present invention relates to a toilet in which a toilet seat is attached to a cardboard box so that stool and urine can be processed separately.

震災等において通常使用している既存の便所が使用不能になったり、存在しなくなることがある。行政の指導では震災時において救援活動が行き届く間、各家庭において少なくとも三日分以上の備え(水、食料、衣類、医薬品、簡易トイレ等)を市民に求めている。例えば年毎に多くなる高層建物が倒壊を免れたとしても停電、断水、水洗トイレの使用中止が考えられる。排泄は長時間留め置く事は出来ない。震災に備えた簡易トイレの開発は多くなされているが、各家庭に備蓄として買い備えに至っていない現実問題がある。  Existing toilets that are normally used in the event of an earthquake may become unusable or may no longer exist. Government guidance requires citizens to prepare for at least three days (water, food, clothing, medicines, toilets, etc.) in each household while relief activities are completed during the earthquake. For example, even if high-rise buildings that increase year by year are prevented from collapsing, power outages, water outages, and use of flush toilets may be discontinued. Excretion cannot be kept for a long time. Although many simple toilets have been developed in preparation for the earthquake disaster, there is a real problem that each household has not yet prepared for stockpile.

従来ある震災等緊急時に対応する防災用品の中で簡易トイレの種類は多い。ダンボール組み立て式のものがある(例えば特許文献1参照)(例えば特許文献2参照)。又は、使い捨てトイレがある(例えば特許文献3参照)。又は、ペール缶を使った大便と小便を分別処理が出来る様にしたものもある(例えば特許文献4参照)。  There are many types of simple toilets among conventional disaster prevention supplies such as earthquake disasters. There is a cardboard assembly type (see, for example, Patent Document 1) (see, for example, Patent Document 2). Or there exists a disposable toilet (for example, refer patent document 3). Alternatively, there is one that can separate stool and urine using a pail can (see, for example, Patent Document 4).

過去の大地震の教訓を踏まえ、震災直後において水とトイレは最優先の必需品であることを弁えた時、従来の簡易トイレの優れているところは範として、水とトイレを関係付け水入りペットボトルの箱を利用しての簡易トイレとした。  Based on the lessons learned from past major earthquakes, water and toilets are the most important necessities immediately after the earthquake. A simple toilet using a box of plastic bottles.

特開2009−425公報  JP 2009-425 A

特開2006−296925公報  JP 2006-296925 A

特開2007−160032公報  JP 2007-160032 A

特開2007−54524公報  JP 2007-54524 A

一般家庭において震災に備える備蓄品としてのトイレは、買い揃いやすい価格で、嵩張らず、劣悪な環境の中において女子、子供が安全に使用でき、大便と小便を簡易に区分け出来るものが望ましい。Toilet as stockpiles of the household prepare for Oite earthquake, and easy to set buying price, not bulky, women in in a poor environment, children can be used safely, what can partition the urine and feces in a simple desirable.

本発明は、震災に備えて各家庭の防災備蓄品を備え易い形態にし、廉価で使い勝手の良い簡易トイレを実現することを目的とするものである。An object of the present invention is to realize a simple and easy-to-use simple toilet in a form that makes it easy to provide disaster prevention stocks of each household in preparation for an earthquake disaster.

本発明は、上記目的を達成する為、水入りペットボトル(1,5〜2L)6本詰めダンボール箱の空のダンボール箱を使って便器としたもので、該ダンボール箱の上部蓋体4面を開き夫々下方え折り曲げ紐、バンド等で結束して開口部とし、プラスチックス成型による便座の下面に軌条状に突出した保持板を以って開口部側縁を挟持し便座をダンボール箱に固定。該便座の外周縁は鷲の嘴状に下方に曲げ、該外周縁下から保持板の外側に連接したペットボトル口固定リブを設け、ダンボール箱外側にダンボール箱中にあったペットボトルの口を、ペットボトル口固定リブ内にあわせ前記ペットボトルを並置し便座を支えるものである。The present invention, in order to achieve the above purpose, which was a toilet with a water-filled plastic bottles (1,5~2L) empty cardboard box of six justified a cardboard box, the upper lid four sides of the cardboard box Open the door and bind it with a lower bent string, band, etc. to form an opening, and hold the side edge of the opening with a holding plate protruding in the shape of a rail on the lower surface of the toilet seat made of plastics, and fix the toilet seat to the cardboard box . The outer peripheral edge of該便seat bent downward eagle beak, pet bottle mouth fixed rib continuously connected to the outside of the holding plate from under the outer periphery provided, bottled mouth were in cardboard boxes outside in the cardboard box The plastic bottle is placed side by side in the plastic bottle mouth fixing rib to support the toilet seat.

また、第の課題解決手段は、便座外周にV字状の切り込み溝を形成した引っ掛けストッパーを設け、且つ、便座の下面に軌条状に突出している保持板内周部内側の対向する左右壁面に夫々設けた差込み孔に、大便と小便を分ける区分仕切り板の左右に設けた錠止部を夫々差込み、区分仕切り板を便座の下面の保持板内側に固定するものである。更に便座は嵩張らぬように便座中央部に設けてあるヒンジによって二つ折りに出来る様にしたFurther, the second problem solving means is provided with a hook stopper formed with a V-shaped cut groove on the outer periphery of the toilet seat, and opposite left and right wall surfaces on the inner side of the inner periphery of the holding plate protruding in a rail shape on the lower surface of the toilet seat the respectively provided with insertion holes, is to fix the locking portion provided on the left and right sections partition plate separating the urine and feces respectively inserted, the indicator partition plate to the holding plate inside of the lower surface of the toilet seat. Was set to be folded in two by a further hinge that toilet seat is provided on the toilet seat center so as not to bulky.

上記第の課題解決手段による作用は次の通りである。使用目的の異なるダンボール箱、即ち流通目的に作られているダンボール箱を簡易トイレとして利用する場合、ダンボール箱にかかる荷重とその方向を見極める事が重要である。まずダンボール箱の上部蓋体4面を開き夫々下方え折り曲げ紐、バンド等で結束して開口部とし、便座下面に軌条状に突出した保持板を以って前記開口部側縁を挟持したダンボール箱はコーナーの糊しろの剥がれを防ぎ、且つ、開口部が蓋体と二重構造になっている事は強度を大きく増し該便座に体重を掛けてもダンボール箱の開口部が外側に開く事は抑制される。また、便座の外周縁下から保持板外側に連接して設けたペットボトル口固定リブに、使用ダンボール箱に入っているペットボトルの口をペットボトル口固定リブ内に合わせたペットボトルは位置決め後の座り込みがよく、ダンボール箱外側に前記ペットボトルを並置し紐、バンド等で結束する事によって、体重を受ける便座を固定したダンボール箱は荷重に十分に耐える事が出来、且つ、安定した構造は倒れにくく劣悪な環境の中において安全に使用出来る。The operation of the first problem solving means is as follows. When using cardboard boxes having different purposes of use, that is, cardboard boxes made for distribution purposes, as a simple toilet, it is important to determine the load applied to the cardboard box and its direction. First, the upper cover body 4 of the cardboard box is opened, and each cardboard box is bound by a downwardly folded string, a band or the like to form an opening, and the opening side edge is sandwiched by a holding plate protruding in a rail shape on the lower surface of the toilet seat. box, prevents peeling of the margin portion of the corner, and, that the opening is in the lid and a double structure greatly increases the strength, the opening of the cardboard boxes be multiplied by weight on該便seat outside Opening is suppressed. Also, after positioning the PET bottle, the PET bottle mouth fixing rib that is connected to the outside of the holding plate from below the outer peripheral edge of the toilet seat is aligned with the PET bottle mouth in the corrugated cardboard box. well sit of, string side by side the pET bottle in a cardboard box outside, by the unity in the band or the like, a cardboard box with a fixed toilet seat to receive the body weight can be withstand the load enough, and, stable structure It can be used safely in an inferior environment that is hard to collapse.

また、第の課題解決手段による作用は、便座下面保持板内周部内側に設けた差込み孔に区分仕切り板左右の錠止部を差込み固定した区分仕切り板は、体重を掛けた便座が左右外側に広がるのを防ぎ、且つ、便座外周に設けてある引っ掛けストッパー開口部にゴミ袋又はレジ袋等便収容袋の端を掛け便座内側え引き込むように圧下固定し、前記区分仕切り板を境に便収容袋を前後に振り分けて垂らし置き前を小便、後ろを大便貯留用にしたものである。さらに、防災備蓄品として保管時において便座を嵩張らないよう、該便座の中央部にヒンジを設け二つ折りに出来るようにした。The second problem solving means is that the partition partition plate , in which the partition partition plate right and left locking portions are inserted and fixed in the insertion holes provided on the lower surface of the toilet seat and the inner periphery of the holding plate , The end of the toilet bag , such as a garbage bag or a shopping bag, is pulled down and fixed to the inside of the toilet seat so that the partition partition plate is retracted. The stool storage bags are distributed back and forth on the border, and the stool is placed before and placed for urination and the back is for stool storage. In addition, a hinge is provided at the center of the toilet seat so that it can not be bulky when stored as a disaster-prevention product .

上述したように本発明は、蓋を開蓋体4面を下方え折り曲げ紐、バンド等で結束したダンボール箱開口部に保持板を以って便座を嵌め込み、保持板内側に区分仕切り板を取り付けるだけの構造は組み立てが簡単で、強度面において十二分に配慮し、4本のペットボトルに支えられ安定した構造は女子、子供にも使い勝手が良く震災等劣悪な環境の中において安全に使用可能にしたものである。便座本体と区分仕切り板で構成されている本発明はプラスチックス成型品で低価格で提供できるものである。The present invention, as described above, the cord bending example below the open-out cover 4 faces the lid, fit the seat drives out holding plate in a cardboard box opening united by a band or the like, the partitioning partition plate to the holding plate inside The structure to be attached is easy to assemble, and the strength is sufficiently considered. The stable structure supported by four plastic bottles is easy to use for girls and children, and is safe in a poor environment such as an earthquake disaster. It can be used for. The present invention composed of the toilet seat body and the partition plate can be provided at a low price as a plastics molded product.

また震災時の現場において、排泄物を如何に少なくし、扱い易い状態に出来るかが重要になる。排泄量の異なる大便と小便を分ける事は排泄後の量を管理しやすくし且つ処理も容易い。排泄物の区分に区分仕切り板を便座の下中央に境として置く事は引っ掛けストッパーに掛けたゴミ袋又はレジ袋等便収容袋を前後に確実にするもので大便と小便を分ける事が的確に出来るそして区分仕切り板を境に前後に掛け置く便収容袋は引っ掛けストッパーの脱着が容易で取り付け、取り外しをし易くした。さらに防災備蓄品として備蓄時において便座の容積を小さくし保管し易くした事は効果を発揮するものであるIt is also important how to reduce the amount of excreta and make it easy to handle at the site of the earthquake. That the excretion of different stool divide the urine is easier to manage the amount of after excretion, and, also processing easy. Divided into categories partition plate feces and urine that is precisely divided in what it is to ensure the before and after the garbage bag or plastic bag, such as flight bag was subjected to a stopper hook to put as a boundary to the bottom center of the toilet seat of excrement The stool bag that can be hanged back and forth with the partitioning plate as a boundary makes it easy to attach and remove the hook stopper . Furthermore, it is effective to make the toilet seat volume small and easy to store as a stockpile for disaster prevention .

本発明の正面図  Front view of the present invention 同右側面図  Same side view 同左側面図  Same left side view 同A−A断面図  AA sectional view 同実施形態を示す外観図  External view showing the same embodiment

以下、本発明の実施の形態を図1〜図5に基づいて説明する。  Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to FIGS.

図において1は便座で、市販されているお茶、水、清涼飲料水等のペットボトル6本入りダンボール箱(1,5〜2L)の空にしたダンボール箱10の上部蓋体4面を夫々下方え折り曲げ紐、バンド等12で結束してダンボール箱開口部11とし、前記便座1下面に設けられた軌条状に突出した保持板2によってダンボール箱開口部11を挟持しダンボール箱10に便座1は固定される。In the figure, 1 is a toilet seat, and the upper cover 4 of the corrugated cardboard box 10 emptied of a cardboard box (1, 5 to 2 L) containing six plastic bottles of tea, water, soft drinks, etc., which are commercially available is placed downward. The cardboard box opening 11 is bound by a bent string, a band 12 or the like, and the cardboard box opening 11 is sandwiched by the holding plate 2 protruding in the shape of a rail provided on the lower surface of the toilet seat 1. Fixed.

3は便座1外周に設けたV字状の切り込み溝を形成した引っ掛けストッパーで、用便を貯留する便収容袋の端を前記引っ掛けストッパー3開口部に掛け内側に引き込むように圧下する事によってV字溝奥において袋の端は固着され便収容袋は便座1に固定される。3 is a stopper hook to form a V-shaped cut groove provided in the toilet seat 1 outer circumference, V by reduction to draw inwardly over the stopper 3 opening hooking the end of the stool collection bag for storing the toileting At the back of the groove, the end of the bag is fixed and the stool storage bag is fixed to the toilet seat 1.

また、4は便座1下面に軌条状に突出した保持板2内周内側に取り付け、ダンボール箱10内、中央にあって前後を二分する区分仕切り板で、引っ掛けストッパー3に固定した便収容袋は該区分仕切り板4を以って境とし前後に振り分け沈め置き前方を小便、後方を大便貯留用と分けて使用される。加えて前記区分仕切り板4は、保持板2の内周内側に設けた差込み孔5に区分仕切り板4左右の錠止部4aを夫々差し込み固定するが、このとき体重を受けた便座1が左右外側に広がるのを防ぐ働きをする。Also, 4 mounted inside the inner periphery of the retaining plate 2 projecting rail shape on the lower surface seat 1, inside a cardboard box 10, in divided partition plate bisecting the longitudinal In the center, stool bag secured to the hook stopper 3 Using the partitioning partition plate 4 as a boundary, it is divided into front and rear, and the front is used separately for urine and the rear for stool storage. In addition said section partition plate 4 is partitioned partition plate 4 the left and right locking portions 4a respectively bayonet fixing the insertion hole 5 provided on the inner periphery inside of the holding plate 2, the toilet seat 1 which has received the weight this time the left and right It works to prevent it from spreading outside.

以下、上記構成と実施動作を説明する。流通用ダンボール箱を簡易トイレとして利用するにあたって注意すべき事は強度の保持と水濡れ防止である。上述した構成において便座1下面に設けた保持板2が、空のダンボール箱10上部蓋体四面を夫々下方え折り曲げ紐、バンド等12で結束したダンボール箱開口部11側縁を挟持固定する事により、ダンボール箱開口部11側縁に受ける荷重を補強リブ7を備えた便座1が緩和し、且つダンボール箱10が外側に開くことを防ぎ、また便座1外周縁と保持板2外側に連接したペットボトル口固定リブ内にペットボトル口を合わせ、ダンボール箱10外側に並置し紐、バンド等12で結束する事によって便座1を固定したダンボール箱10は受ける体重を十分に支える事が出来る。Hereinafter, the above configuration and implementation operation will be described. When using a cardboard box for distribution as a simple toilet, it is important to maintain strength and prevent water wetting. In the above-described configuration, the holding plate 2 provided on the lower surface of the toilet seat 1 clamps and fixes the side edge of the cardboard box opening 11 in which the four upper lid bodies of the empty cardboard box 10 are respectively folded with a folding cord, a band 12 and the like. Thus, the toilet seat 1 provided with the reinforcing rib 7 relaxes the load applied to the side edge of the cardboard box opening 11 and prevents the cardboard box 10 from opening outward, and is connected to the outer peripheral edge of the toilet seat 1 and the outside of the holding plate 2 . The cardboard box 10 in which the toilet seat 1 is fixed by aligning the PET bottle mouth in the PET bottle mouth fixing rib 6 and juxtaposing it outside the cardboard box 10 and binding them with a string, a band or the like 12 can sufficiently support the received weight.

次に、本発明の実施形態を組み立てを通して防水処置と、使い勝手について説明する。
ダンボール箱10上部蓋体四面を夫々下方え折り曲げ紐、バンド等12で結束しダンボール箱開口部11とし、前記ダンボール箱10に、該ダンボール箱10が入る程のポリ袋を被せポリ袋の底部を箱中に沈め置き、ポリ袋の端はダンボール箱開口部11側縁に沿うように被せ置く。且つ、便座1下面に軌条状に突出した保持板2を以ってダンボール箱開口部11側縁に被せてある該ポリ袋端辺を挟み込みながらダンボール箱開口部11を挟持し便座1を固定する。該ポリ袋はダンボール箱10内において防水の役割を果たすものであり且つ、取り外しが簡単で汚れの時の交換は容易に出来る。前記、保持板2内周内側の左右壁面に設けた差込み孔5に区分仕切り板4の左右に設けた錠止部4aを夫々差し込み区分仕切り板4は便座1下面保持板2内側に固定される。
Next, an embodiment of the present invention will be described for waterproofing and usability through assembly.
Corrugated cardboard box 10 The upper cover four sides are respectively folded with a downwardly folded string, a band, etc. 12 to form a cardboard box opening 11. Place it in a box and place the end of the plastic bag along the side edge of the cardboard box opening 11. In addition, the cardboard box opening 11 is sandwiched between the cardboard box opening 11 with the holding plate 2 projecting in a rail shape on the lower surface of the toilet seat 1, and the toilet seat 1 is fixed. . The plastic bag plays a role of waterproofing in the cardboard box 10, is easily removed and can be easily replaced when dirty . Wherein, each plug segment partition plate 4 a locking portion 4a provided at the left and right partition partition plate 4 to the insertion hole 5 provided in the right and left walls of the circumferential inner inside retaining plate 2 is fixed to the second inside toilet seat 1 lower surface holding plate .

さらに、便座1外周縁を鷲の嘴状に曲げ、該外周縁下から保持板2外側に連接したペットボトル口固定リブ6内にペットボトルの口を合わせ位置決め後ダンボール箱10外側に並置し紐、バンド等12で結束固定する。(図5参照)次いで、便座1外周に設けてある引っ掛けストッパー3開口部にゴミ袋又はレジ袋等便収容袋を前方、後方に夫々掛け内側に圧下固定、区分仕切り板4を境に振り分け沈め置かれた便収容袋は用便貯留用として前を小便、後を大便と分けて処理するトイレで、安定した構造は座り心地よく女子、子供が安全に使用出来る。Further, the outer periphery of the toilet seat 1 is bent in the shape of a bowl , the mouth of the plastic bottle is aligned with the inside of the plastic bottle opening fixing rib 6 connected to the outside of the holding plate 2 from below the outer periphery , and after positioning, it is juxtaposed outside the cardboard box 10 Bind and fix with a band 12 or the like. (See Fig. 5) Next, stool storage bags such as trash bags or plastic bags are hung forward and rearward at the opening of the catch stopper 3 provided on the outer periphery of the toilet seat 1 and are fixed to the inside by pressing down. The placed stool storage bag is a toilet that separates the front and the back of the stool for storing stool. The stable structure is comfortable for girls and children to use safely.

マグニチュード8クラスの地震が200〜300年間隔で発生すると言われ関東大震災後の発生について切迫性が指摘されている。通常生活において地震に対する備えを、その必要性と、無駄と思われる中で必要性を甘受し防災備蓄品を無駄にしない方法において本発明は効果を発揮するものである。災害における被害は都市部により多く起こり其の対策は各家庭において出来る限りの備えを求められている、賞味期限の長い水入りペットボトルをダンボール箱6本入りで購入し、後日消費した分を補填する形をとる事が出来れば全国的に水の防災備蓄は高まり加えてダンボール箱に便座を固定したトイレの備蓄にもつながり効果を発揮するものである。  It is said that magnitude 8 class earthquakes occur every 200 to 300 years, and urgency has been pointed out after the Great Kanto Earthquake. The present invention is effective in preparing for earthquakes in normal life and in a method that accepts the need and avoids wasting the disaster prevention stockpile while it seems to be useless. Damage caused by disasters is more common in urban areas, and countermeasures are being sought for as much as possible in each household. Purchasing water-filled PET bottles with a long shelf life in six cardboard boxes to compensate for consumption later. If we can take this form, the disaster prevention stockpile of water will increase nationwide, and it will lead to the stockpile of toilets with toilet seats fixed to cardboard boxes, and will have an effect.

1 便座
2 保持板
3 引っ掛けストッパー
4 区分仕切り板
4a 錠止部
5 差込み孔
6 ペットボトル口固定リブ
7 補強リブ
8 ヒンジ
10 ダンボール箱
11 ダンボール箱開口部
12 紐、バンド等
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Toilet seat 2 Holding plate 3 Hook stopper 4 Sectioning partition plate 4a Locking part 5 Insertion hole 6 Plastic bottle mouth fixing rib 7 Reinforcement rib 8 Hinge 10 Cardboard box 11 Cardboard box opening part 12 String, band, etc.

Claims (5)

上部蓋体四面を夫々下方に折り曲げたダンボール箱と,下面にダンボール箱の側縁を挟持する軌条状に突出した保持板を設けた便座とを備え,複数のペットボトルをダンボール箱外側に並置して紐,バンドで結束したダンボール箱に便座を固定したトイレ。 Comprising a cardboard box by bending the upper lid tetrahedral respectively downwardly, and a seat provided with a holding plate projecting rail shape for holding the side edges of the cardboard box on the lower surface, juxtaposing a plurality of plastic bottles in cardboard boxes outside Te string, toilet fixed the toilet seat in a cardboard box that was united in the band. 便座外周に袋の端を固定するV字状の切り込み溝を形成した引っ掛けストッパーを設けた請求項1記載のトイレ。      The toilet according to claim 1, further comprising a hook stopper formed with a V-shaped cut groove for fixing the end of the bag on the outer periphery of the toilet seat. 便座下面の保持板内側に大便と小便を分ける区分仕切り板を設けた請求項1記載のトイレ。      The toilet according to claim 1, wherein a partitioning plate for separating urine and urine is provided inside the holding plate on the lower surface of the toilet seat. 便座外周縁を下方に曲げ保持板の外側から前記便座外周縁に連接したペットボトルを並置する位置決めのペットボトル口固定リブを設けた請求項1記載のトイレ。      The toilet according to claim 1, further comprising a plastic bottle mouth fixing rib for positioning a plastic bottle connected to the outer peripheral edge of the toilet seat from the outside of the holding plate by bending the outer peripheral edge of the toilet seat downward. 便座外周縁を下方に曲げ保持板の外側から前記便座外周縁に連接した補強リブを設けた請求項1記載のトイレ。      The toilet according to claim 1, wherein the toilet seat outer peripheral edge is bent downward and a reinforcing rib connected to the toilet seat outer peripheral edge from the outside of the holding plate is provided.
JP2010293856A 2010-12-10 2010-12-10 Toilet with a toilet seat fixed in a cardboard box Expired - Fee Related JP5483289B2 (en)

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KR20160128558A (en) * 2015-04-28 2016-11-08 주식회사 위시테크 Portable toilet having human waste separation device
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