JP5474130B2 - Passenger detection device for passenger conveyor - Google Patents

Description

  Embodiments of the present invention relate to a passenger detection device in a passenger conveyor such as an escalator or a moving sidewalk.

  Due to the recent shortage of electric power, power saving is also required for passenger conveyors such as moving walkways and escalators. As a power saving method, for example, the number of passengers is counted, and when the number of passengers is small, the passenger conveyor is operated at a reduced speed. The number of passengers is also necessary to determine the maintenance time of the passenger conveyor.

  As a method of detecting the number of passengers, for example, a camera is installed on the ceiling portion of the passenger conveyor, and the number of passengers is counted by analyzing an image captured by the camera, or an optical sensor is provided near the entrance / exit, There has also been proposed a method of counting the number of passengers on the assumption that a passenger has passed when light is blocked from the optical sensor.

Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2005-1860 JP 2011-57342 A

  However, when a camera is installed and the number of passengers is detected, it is necessary to install a camera on the building side, so that there is a problem that restrictions are imposed on the layout and design of the building.

  Moreover, when detecting the number of passengers using an optical sensor, there exists a problem that it cannot detect correctly, if a passenger passes and overlaps.

  Then, in view of the said problem, embodiment of this invention aims at providing the passenger detection apparatus of the passenger conveyor which can detect passenger boarding correctly.

This embodiment is a guide rail on which a step or a pallet moves, and is provided on the guide rail below the entrance and exit, and outputs a detection signal when the vertical vibration of the guide rail is detected. an acceleration detecting means, when the detection signal from the acceleration detecting means is inputted, possess and control means for determining that the detected passengers, and the entrance portion of the guide rail, wherein the acceleration detecting means is provided The passenger detection device for a passenger conveyor is independent of the other guide rail portions via a gap .

It is a side view of the escalator of Embodiment 1. It is an enlarged side view near a detection rail. It is an enlarged front view near a detection rail. It is a block diagram of an escalator. It is a wave form diagram of a detection signal. It is a side view of the escalator of Embodiment 2. It is a block diagram of the escalator of Embodiment 2. (A) is a waveform diagram of a detection signal detected by the acceleration sensor, (b) is a waveform diagram of a vibration signal detected by the vibration sensor, and (c) is a waveform diagram of a digital detection signal.

  Hereinafter, a passenger detection device for a passenger conveyor according to an embodiment will be described with reference to the drawings. In this embodiment, the escalator 10 is described as an example of a passenger conveyor.

Embodiment 1

  The passenger detection apparatus 100 of the escalator 10 of Embodiment 1 is demonstrated based on FIGS.

(1) Structure of the escalator 10 The structure of the escalator 10 is demonstrated based on FIG. FIG. 1 is an explanatory view of the escalator 10 as viewed from the side.

  The truss 12 of the escalator 10 is stretched between the building beam on the upper floor side of the building and the building beam on the lower floor side. The truss 12 includes an upper floor horizontal truss 14, a lower floor horizontal truss 16, and an oblique truss 18 provided between the horizontal trusses 14 and 16.

  The interior of the horizontal truss 14 on the upper floor side is a machine room 20, and a control device 22, a motor 24 that is a driving mechanism, and an upper floor side sprocket 26 are provided in the machine room 20. The motor 24 is installed on the motor base 25.

  A lower floor side sprocket 28 is provided in the lower floor side horizontal truss 16, and an endless step chain (not shown) is spanned between the upper floor side sprocket 26 and the lower floor side sprocket 28. A plurality of steps 30 are attached to the step chain.

  Inside the truss 12, a guide rail 32 for moving the step 30 is provided. The guide rail 32 includes an endless rear wheel guide rail 34 and an endless front wheel guide rail 36. The steps 30 and the guide rails 32 will be described in detail later.

  A pair of left and right balustrades 38 and 38 are erected on the pair of left and right upper surfaces of the truss 12, and handrail belts 40 and 40 are provided on the pair of left and right balustrades 38 and 38, respectively. The handrail belt 40 moves in synchronization with the step 30 by the drive mechanism.

  A boarding board 42 is provided at each of the upper and lower floor entrances of the escalator 10, and a comb 43 is provided at a position where the step 30 appears.

(2) Configuration of Step 30 and Guide Rail 32 The structure of the step 30 and the guide rail 32 will be described with reference to FIGS.

  As shown in FIG. 2, the step 30 includes a step plate 44 and a riser 46, and the step plate 44 and the riser 46 are fixed to a step frame 48. A front wheel 50 is rotatably attached to the front side of the step frame 48, and a rear wheel 52 is rotatably attached to the rear side.

  As shown in FIG. 1, a rear wheel 52 of the step 30 travels on an endless rear wheel guide rail 34 in the guide rail 32. The rear wheel guide rail 34 includes an outward rail 54 provided above the truss 12, a return rail 56 provided below the truss 12, and an outward rail 54 and a return rail 56 on the upper floor side and the lower floor side. It is composed of semicircular reversing rails 58 and 58 that are connected to each other. The inversion rails 58 are respectively provided on the upper floor side horizontal truss 14 and the lower floor side horizontal truss 16 and have a semi-ring shape. The forward rail 54, the return rail 56, and the reverse rail 58 are provided with a rail portion 60 for rolling the rear wheel 52.

  The endless front wheel guide rail 36 travels on the front wheel 50 of the step 30, and has an outward rail, a return rail, and an inversion rail, like the rear wheel guide rail 34.

(3) Configuration of Passenger Detection Device 100 Next, the configuration of the passenger detection device 100 will be described with reference to FIGS.

  Assuming that the escalator 10 of the present embodiment is exclusively for ascending, the part where passengers enter is the entrance on the lower floor side. Therefore, as shown in FIG. 1, the acceleration sensor 62 for detecting a passenger is installed in the rear-wheel guide rail 34 in the lower floor side. Specifically, the detection rail 64 that is independent of the other guide rails is provided on the outward rail 54 on the lower floor side, and this detection rail 64 is arranged via the upper portion of the inversion rail 58 on the lower floor side and the gap 66. In addition, the forward rail 54 is also independent through a gap 68. Therefore, as shown in FIGS. 2 and 3, the front and rear portions of the detection rail 64 are fixed to the mounting plates 73 and 75 with bolts 74 and 76, respectively. The attachment plate 73 is fixed to the horizontal frame member 70 in the left-right direction attached to the pair of left and right vertical frame members 12 a constituting the truss 12 with bolts. The attachment plate 75 is fixed to the horizontal frame member 72 in the left-right direction attached to the pair of left and right vertical frame members 12b constituting the truss 12 with bolts. In FIG. 2 and FIG. 3, the bolts are omitted for easy understanding. As the buffer materials 74 and 76, cushion materials such as vibration-proof rubber are used. An acceleration sensor 62 is attached to the lower part of the detection rail 64, and the acceleration sensor 62 detects acceleration due to vibration in the vertical direction of the detection rail 64.

  Next, the electrical configuration of the detection device 100 will be described with reference to FIGS. 1 and 4. FIG. 4 is a block diagram of the passenger detection device 100.

  The passenger detection device 100 includes a conversion unit 78 that converts an analog signal connected to the acceleration sensor 62 into a digital signal, and a control unit 80 that detects a passenger. The conversion unit 78 and the control unit 80 are provided in the control device 22 installed in the machine room 20.

(4) Operation State of Passenger Detection Device 100 Next, an operation state of the passenger detection device 100 will be described.

  The acceleration sensor 62 does not output a detection signal when there is no passenger at the boarding port on the lower floor side of the escalator 10.

  Then, the passenger gets into the step 30 that appears from the comb 43 at the entrance of the escalator 10. Among the guide rails 32 on which the steps 30 are moving, the detection rail 64 on the rear wheel guide rail 34 is lowered by the passenger's stepping, and the acceleration sensor 62 detects the acceleration and outputs a detection signal. In this case, since the detection rail 64 is independent of the reversing rail 58 and the outward rail 54 via the gaps 66 and 68, it can be lowered further. Moreover, since it is supported by the attachment materials 70 and 72 via the buffer materials 74 and 76, this downward movement can be received with cushioning properties.

  The analog detection signal output from the acceleration sensor 62 is input to the conversion unit 78.

  The analog detection signal input to the conversion unit 78 is converted into a digital signal by A / D conversion and output to the control unit 80.

  When the digital detection signal is inputted, the control unit 80 compares the digital detection signal with a preset reference value A. If the magnitude of the digital detection signal exceeds the reference value A, the control unit 80 determines that a passenger has boarded. On the other hand, if the magnitude is smaller than the reference value A, it is determined that there is an error and no passenger has boarded. Further, even when two passengers get on the step 30, the boarding timings are different and vibrations are different, so the acceleration sensor 62 outputs a detection signal every time a passenger gets on. Therefore, even if two people get on the first step 30, each passenger can be detected.

  When the control unit 80 detects a passenger, the control device 22 sequentially counts the number of passengers. When the number of passengers per unit time (for example, 10 minutes) is less than the reference number of passengers, the speed of the escalator 10 is decreased. Or

(5) Effect As described above, in the passenger detection device 100 of the escalator 10 of the present embodiment, the passengers can be reliably detected by the detection signal detected by the acceleration sensor 62, and two passengers can be detected on one step 30. Even if you get in, you can detect it.

  Further, since the detection rail 64 is independent of the other rear wheel guide rails 34, the detection rail 64 itself is easy to move in the vertical direction, and the vertical vibration of the step 30 is easily transmitted to the acceleration sensor 62. Further, the detection rail 64 does not detect vibration from the other rear wheel guide rails 34.

  Further, since the detection rail 64 is attached to the attachment members 70 and 72 via the cushioning members 74 and 76, it is possible to prevent transmission of vibration due to the operation of the motor 24.

Embodiment 2

  Next, the passenger detection apparatus 100 of the escalator 10 of Embodiment 2 is demonstrated based on FIGS.

  The difference between the present embodiment and the first embodiment is that the vibration generated by the motor 24 is removed from the detection signal in this embodiment, and the passenger's boarding is detected based on the detection signal after the removal. A structure for this purpose will be described.

  First, as shown in FIG. 6, a vibration sensor 82 is attached to the motor base 25 of the motor 24 to detect vibration due to the rotation of the motor 24.

  Next, as shown in the block diagram of FIG. 7, the passenger detection device 100 of this embodiment further includes a filtering unit 84 to which an acceleration sensor 62 and a vibration sensor 82 are connected. The filtering unit 84 compares the analog detection signal (see FIG. 8A) detected by the acceleration sensor 62 with the vibration signal (see FIG. 8B) representing the vibration of the motor 24 detected by the vibration sensor 82. The component of the vibration signal is removed from the detection signal, and the removed detection signal is output to the conversion unit 78.

  In the conversion unit 78, the analog-removed detection signal is converted to digital and output to the control unit 80 as in the first embodiment.

  The control unit 80 compares the digital detection signal from which the vibration signal of the motor 24 is removed with the reference value A, and determines that the passenger has boarded when the detection signal greater than the reference value A is input (FIG. 8 ( c)).

  In the passenger detection device 100 of the escalator 10 according to the present embodiment, the vibration generated by the motor is removed from the detection signal detected by the acceleration sensor 62, and it is determined whether the detection signal after the removal is equal to or greater than the reference value A. Therefore, it can be judged more accurately whether the passenger has boarded.

Example of change

  In the above embodiment, the acceleration sensor 62 and the detection rail 64 are provided at the entrance on the lower floor side. However, when a passenger enters from the upper floor side, the acceleration sensor 62 and the detection rail 64 are provided on the upper floor side. Further, the acceleration sensor 62 and the detection rail 64 may be provided on the upper floor side and the lower floor side.

  Although the escalator 10 has been described in the above embodiment, the present embodiment may be applied to a moving sidewalk. In this case, when the passenger gets on the pallet instead of the step 30, the acceleration sensor 62 detects the vertical acceleration.

  In the above embodiment, the acceleration sensor 62 is provided on the rear wheel guide rail 34, but it may be provided on the front wheel guide rail 36 instead.

  Although one embodiment of the present invention has been described above, this embodiment is presented as an example and is not intended to limit the scope of the invention. These novel embodiments can be implemented in various other forms, and various omissions, replacements, and changes can be made without departing from the spirit of the invention. These embodiments and modifications thereof are included in the scope and gist of the invention, and are included in the invention described in the claims and the equivalents thereof.

DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 10 ... Escalator, 12 ... Truss, 24 ... Motor, 30 ... Step, 32 ... Guide rail, 34 ... Rear wheel guide rail, 62 ... Accelerometer, 64 ...・ Detection rail, 78 ... conversion unit, 80 ... control unit

Claims (3)

Acceleration detecting means that is a guide rail on which a step or a pallet moves and is provided on the guide rail below the entrance, and outputs a detection signal when vibration in the vertical direction of the guide rail is detected;
Control means for determining that a passenger is detected when the detection signal is input from the acceleration detection means;
I have a,
The entrance / exit part of the guide rail provided with the acceleration detection means is independent of the other guide rail part via a gap,
Passenger detection device for passenger conveyors. The acceleration detection means outputs the detection signal corresponding to the magnitude of the vibration,
The control means determines that the passenger has been detected when the detection signal is greater than or equal to a reference value.
The passenger detection device for a passenger conveyor according to claim 1. Vibration detection means for detecting vibration of an electric motor that drives the passenger conveyor;
The control means removes the vibration of the electric motor detected by the vibration detection means from the detection signal detected by the acceleration detection means, and determines the presence or absence of the passenger based on the detection signal after removal.
The passenger detection apparatus of the passenger conveyor of Claim 1 or 2 .

Images