JP5466845B2 - Storage box for disaster prevention - Google Patents

Description

  The present invention relates to a disaster prevention storage box that can store disaster prevention supplies and the like.

The Great Hanshin-Awaji Earthquake that occurred in 1995 caused tremendous damage to the city's lifeline and other problems, but there were problems in life hygiene such as toilet problems as well as troubles that suffered victims.
The shortage of toilets can be solved by putting a large number of temporary toilets installed at construction sites and the like, as in Non-Patent Document 1, into the disaster area.
However, such a temporary toilet has a function-oriented structure and appearance, and there is a fear that it will be avoided by women.

On the other hand, Patent Document 1 discloses a storage room and a storage toilet kit that function effectively in a disaster or the like, for example, regarding a storage room and a storage room toilet kit.
This is to provide a storeroom that can effectively use the installation space both in normal times and in an emergency, and focuses on the effective use of dead space in the space under the building floor such as the storeroom. It was.
Asahi House Industry Co., Ltd. Products AU Toilet October 30, 2008 Internet <URL http: // www. asahi-use. com / item / au. html> JP2008-2214

However, in such a storage room and storage room toilet kit, there is a problem in the capacity of the warehouse because the warehouse space is subdivided into a plurality of small storage rooms with respect to the structure of the building that allows the use of a plurality of toilets simultaneously. . Also, in an emergency, take out the toilet bowl 151, the toilet bowl 152, etc., remove the floor panel 156 and the floor panel 157, and install them in the toilet bowl lid 153 and the toilet opening 153a and the toilet bowl opening 154a of the toilet bowl lid 154. The storeroom 100 is used as a simple toilet ", and there was anxiety about quick toilet installation in the confused area.
Furthermore, the use of the dead space was limited to the use of the toilet.

  Therefore, the present invention has an object to provide a disaster prevention storage box that can use a wide space as a warehouse for storing emergency supplies and the like, and emphasizes quickness and simplicity of use in an emergency. .

  In order to solve the above problems, the present invention provides a disaster prevention storage box having a warehouse space inside and at least one storage space below the storage space, the storage space being a cover above and rotating around one side. A floor surface that can partition the warehouse space by being erected, and a slide plate that is accommodated on the floor surface and that can further partition the warehouse space above the floor surface that has been rotated upright. The storage box for disaster prevention is a feature (invention of claim 1).

In the present invention, the floor surface covering the storage space is rotated upright about one side thereof, so that the storage space faces the warehouse space, and the floor surface and the floor surface are accommodated, In addition, the slide plate that can further partition the warehouse space above the floor surface that has been turned upright can form a small room in which the warehouse space can be divided for each storage space.
Therefore, the operation of forming a small room is simplified, and a disaster prevention storage box can be provided with an emphasis on quickness and simplicity of use.

In order to solve the above problems, the present invention provides a disaster prevention storage box having a warehouse space inside and at least one storage space below the storage space, the storage space serving as a cover above the storage space, and rotating upright about one side. In this way, the storage box for disaster prevention is provided with a floor surface capable of partitioning the warehouse space .
Even when the warehouse space can be partitioned only by rotating the floor surface upright, the above-described effects are exhibited.

In order to solve the above-mentioned problems, the present invention provides a disaster prevention storage box having a warehouse space inside and at least one storage space below, and an opening is provided on one side of the four-circumferential wall of the storage box, and the other side is provided with the opening. It was set as the storage box for disaster prevention provided with the opening part larger than an opening part .
For example, by making a large opening face a warehouse space, it is possible to improve work efficiency of carrying out and carrying in large-scale disaster prevention equipment, machines, and other disaster prevention products.

The floor surface is divided into a plurality of sheets along one side which is the center of the rotating upright .
By dividing the floor surface into a plurality of sheets, the weight of the floor surface can be dispersed, and the work of rotating the floor surface is facilitated.

The floor is provided with a storage box for disaster prevention characterized in that an upright holding part is provided . Moreover, it is set as the disaster prevention storage box provided with the holding part which hold | maintains the slide plate pulled out from the said floor surface ( invention of Claim 2 ).

Furthermore, the second storage unit for holding the slide plate is provided for the slide plate held by the holding unit ( invention of claim 3 ).
Even when the holding function of the holding unit is released, the second holding unit holds the slide plate, so that it is possible to secure the small room brabality.

A disaster prevention storage box is provided between the adjacent slide plates, wherein a blindfold is provided ( invention of claim 4 ).
Even if a gap is formed between the slide plates, the blindness of the small room can be maintained by the presence of the blindfold.

The floor is a storage box for disaster prevention, which is configured to be able to stand by a hoisting machine .
The work of rotating the floor surface is easy.

A toilet is stored in the storage space .
It is only necessary that a toilet bowl or the like can be installed in the storage space, a set of toilet bowls or the like may be stored, and a toilet bowl or the like may be further installed and ready for immediate use. In addition, the target object accommodated in a storage space is not limited to a toilet bowl, It is a storage box which can be used for many purposes according to the installation object of a storage space.

According to the present invention, a process for forming a small room is simplified, and it is possible to provide a disaster prevention storage box that emphasizes quickness and simplicity of use.
In addition, a warehouse space and a storage space can be utilized as a warehouse for storing disaster supplies and the like in normal times.
Moreover, in an emergency, the small room formed after carrying out disaster prevention goods etc. can be utilized for many uses.
Furthermore, privacy is ensured by the small rooms, and it is easy to use regardless of gender.

An embodiment of a storage box for disaster prevention according to the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings.
1 to 4 are an external front view of the disaster prevention storage box according to the embodiment, a rear view of the same, left and right side views, and FIGS. 5 to 7 are horizontal cross sections showing an embodiment of the storage box for disaster prevention in a normal state. FIG. 8 is a horizontal sectional view showing the emergency embodiment of the disaster prevention storage box, FIG. 8 is a front sectional view, and FIG. FIG.
In each of these drawings and each of the drawings described later, the same components are denoted by the same reference numerals, and redundant description is omitted.

  The disaster prevention storage box 1 (hereinafter also referred to as the storage box 1) is a building that can store disaster prevention articles (not shown) as shown in FIGS. A storage space 11 is provided under the warehouse space 10.

  As shown in FIGS. 6 and 9, the storage space 11 is a cover on the upper side of the storage space 11, and a floor surface 3 capable of partitioning the warehouse space 10 by being rotated upright about one side 30, and the floor surface 3 is provided with a slide plate 4 that can further partition the warehouse space 10 above the floor surface 3 that is housed and rotated upright.

Therefore, the warehouse space 10 is normally used as a warehouse for storing disaster supplies and the like.
On the other hand, in the event of a disaster such as an earthquake, after the emergency supplies are carried out from the warehouse space 10, the storage space 11 is made to face the warehouse space 10 by rotating the floor 3 around its one side. In addition, the warehouse space 10 can be divided into storage spaces 11 by the floor surface 3 and the slide plate 4.
For example, if the toilet 5 is installed in the storage space 11, an independent toilet booth will be formed quickly and easily, and the small room 2 is provided which is protected for privacy and easy to use regardless of gender. The storage box 1 can be provided.

The disaster prevention supplies are, for example, rice cookers, drinking water, stored food, fuel, stoves, toilets, sheets, blankets and other cold protection items, plastic tanks, generators, emergency supplies, etc. Necessary thing.
In addition, the object to be stored changes depending on the installation location of the storage box 1. For example, if the installation location is in a park, articles necessary for park management are included. In addition, if the installation location is a public hall or the like, the hall equipment and the like are included.

  The storage box 1 is mainly a building that can be assembled in a movable manner or can be relocated, and is called a unit house, a temporary house, a warehouse, a multi-purpose house, or the like, and is a building that can store things. Also included are those that are standardized and connected in series, such as unit buildings.

As shown in FIGS. 1 to 4, the storage box 1 includes four walls (outer walls) 12, a roof 13, and a floor 14, and one surface of the four walls 12 is an opening serving as an entrance to the warehouse space 10 and the storage space 11. In addition to the door 15 as a part, as shown in FIG. 3, an opening 17 larger than the door 15 is provided on the left side which is the other surface.
The opening 17 is provided with a shutter 18, which can improve the work efficiency of carrying in and carrying out large-scale disaster prevention equipment, disaster prevention products, etc. to the warehouse space 10.
In addition, a ventilation fan 16 can be attached to the outer wall 12, and a solar cell panel (not shown) can be attached to the roof 13.
The outer wall 12, the roof 13, the floor 14, and the like of the storage box 1 are panel-type and can be knocked down on site.

The warehouse space 10 is a space surrounded by the outer wall 12, the roof 13, the floor 14 and the floor surface 3, and generally refers to one space.
In addition to the warehouse space 10, a residential space, an office space, or the like may be provided. In that case, the independent small room 2 may be configured to be partitioned in the residential space.

  The storage space 11 is a space surrounded by the floor surface 3, the outer wall 12, or a fixed partition 6 and a floor 14, which will be described later, and at least one space is formed.

The small room 2 is composed of a space in which the total height of the floor surface 3, the slide plate 4, and the fixed partition 6 is such that an adult with an average height can be hidden.
In addition, although the said small room 2 becomes a toilet booth as mentioned above, if what is stored in the storage space 11 is a water-resistant pallet etc., it will become a shower booth, and if it is a bathtub, it will become a bath booth, The usage is determined depending on what is stored in the storage space 11.

The floor surface 3 is divided according to the storage items stored in the storage space 11 as shown in FIG. 5, and each of the divided floor surfaces 3 a to 3 c is a plurality of unit floor surfaces 30 a along each side 30. It is divided into ˜30c.
Below, based on FIGS. 11-17, the unit unit floor surface 30b of the floor surface 3b is represented by the other unit floor surface, and the structural example is demonstrated.
11 is a front view of the unit floor surface 30b, FIG. 12 is a plan view thereof, FIG. 13 is a side view thereof, and FIG. 14 is a front view of the unit floor surface 30c.
15 is a front view of the slide plate 4 built in the unit floor surface 30b, FIG. 16 is a plan view thereof, and FIG. 17 is a front view of the slide plate 4 built in the unit floor surface 30c.

The floor surface 30 b includes a frame 31, a board 32 fixed to the frame 31, a hinge 33 attached to the bottom 31 a of the frame 31, and opposite side edges 31 b and 31 b of the frame 31. A slide plate 4 is slidably housed at both ends.
A slide bolt 34 as an upright holding portion is attached to the upper side 31 c of the frame 31. Although not shown in the figure, a receptacle in which the tip of the shaft of the slide bolt 34 protrudes and protrudes is provided on the upper side 31c of the frame 31 of the unit floor surface 30a that is adjacent and is rotated and raised.
On one side 31b of the frame 31, there is provided a floor surface interlocking bracket 35 for rotating and standing the unit floor surface 30a in conjunction with a hoisting machine described later.
Further, on both sides 31b and 31b of the frame 31, a stopper 36 that forms a holding portion is formed together with a latch 40 that holds the slide plate 4.
The unit floor surface 30c is configured to be wider than the unit floor surfaces 30a and 30b as shown in FIG. 14, but the other configurations are substantially the same as the unit floor surfaces 30a and 30b.

As shown in FIGS. 15 to 17, the slide plate 4 is held by the latches 40 and 40 and a blindfold 41 that hides a gap between the adjacent slide plates 4 and 4 and the latch 40. A stopper fitting 42 (not shown) is provided as a second holding portion for further holding the slide plate 4 with respect to the slide plate 4.
For example, the stopper fitting 42 may be such that a main body is fixed to the back surface 43 of the slide plate 4 and a branch portion pivoted like a wedge from the main body contacts the upper side 31 c of the frame 31.
The slide plate 4 built in the unit floor surface 30c is configured to be wider than the slide plate 4 of the unit floor surfaces 30a and 30b as shown in FIG. 17, but the other configurations are the unit floor surface. It is substantially the same as the slide plate 4 of 30a, 30b.

According to the unit floor surface 30b having the above-described configuration, as shown in FIG. 18, <○ 1> rotational standing operation through the hinge 33 of the unit floor surface 30b, and <○ 2> receiving the shaft of the slide bolt 34 <○ 3> Lifting operation of the slide plate 4, <○ 4> Locking operation of the latch 40 with respect to the stopper 36, <○ 5> If necessary, by the stopper fitting 42 from the back surface 43 of the slide plate 4 The small chamber 2 is formed by the locking operation to the unit floor surface 30b.
Therefore, the work contents are quick and simple without using special jigs and without adding other components.
In particular, in the operation of <○ 1>, the floor surfaces 3a to 3c incorporating the slide plate 4 are divided into unit floor surfaces 30a to 30c, so that the unit floor surfaces 30a to 30c are reduced in weight. Thus, workability is improved.

  The fixed partition plate 6 serves as a partition for the storage space 11 as described above. As shown in FIGS. 19 and 20, the main body 60, a fixing portion 61 for fixing the main body 60 to the floor 14, A floor surface support portion 62 that supports the end of the floor surface 3 is provided. The floor surface support portion 62 includes a fixing bracket 63 (see FIG. 11) for fixing the hinge 33 of the bottom 31a of the unit floor surface 30b. Yes.

  With respect to the storage box 1 configured as described above, a transition method from the normal embodiment (see FIG. 21A (1)) to the emergency embodiment will be described based on FIGS. 21A and 21B.

First, the unit floor surface 30a of the floor surface 3c is rotated upright (see FIG. 21A (2)), and the tip end of the shaft of the slide bolt 34 is engaged with a receiver provided on the outer wall 12 to maintain the standing state. Let
Next, the slide plate 4 is pulled upward, and the latch 40 is locked to the stopper 36 of the unit floor surface 30a (see FIG. 21A (3)).
Similarly, the adjacent unit floor surface 30b is rotated upright (see FIG. 21A (3)), and the tip end of the shaft of the slide bolt 34 is engaged with a receiver provided on the unit floor surface 30a, so that the standing state is changed. Hold.
Thereafter, similarly, the slide plate 4 is erected, the unit floor surface 30c is erected, and the slide plate 4 is erected (see FIGS. 21A (4) and (5)).
In the case of the unit floor surface 30c, the tip end of the shaft of the slide bolt 34 is engaged with a receiver (not shown) provided on the outer wall 12, and the standing state is maintained.
Further, when it is desired to further strengthen the engagement, a slide bolt 34 and a receiver can be additionally provided on the unit floor surfaces 30b and 30c.
Thereafter, the toilet booth as shown in FIGS. 21B (7) and 21 (8) is formed by forming the small room 2 from the floor surfaces 3b and 3c by the same procedure.
If necessary, a locking operation to the unit floor surface by the stopper fitting 42 from the back surface 43 of the slide plate 4 can be added.

In the above procedure, all three toilet booths are formed, but the number can be adjusted according to demand.
In addition, the toilet 5 may be stored integrally with the toilet tub, but when the storage box 1 can be installed adjacent to the sewage pipe, the toilet 5 is connected to the sewage pipe through a pipe or the like. The direct current system may be used.

The effects of the disaster prevention storage box 1 as described above are as follows.
1. The small chamber 2 is formed easily and quickly by the work of rotating and standing the unit floor surfaces 30a to 30c, holding by the slide bolt 34, pulling out the slide plate 4 and holding by the latch 40, and the quickness and simplicity of its use. It is possible to provide a storage box for disaster prevention that emphasizes nature.
2. Since each floor surface 3a-3c is divided | segmented into unit floor surface 30a-30c, the weight of each floor surface 3a-3c is also disperse | distributed and the operation | work of rotation standing of the floor surfaces 3a-3c becomes easy.
3. The opening 17 is provided with a shutter 18, and can improve work efficiency of carrying in and carrying out large-scale disaster prevention equipment, disaster prevention products, etc. to the warehouse space 10.
4). The purpose and application of the storage space 11 of the storage box 1 can be freely set, and the warehouse space 10 can be changed to a space provided with a small room 2 according to the purpose and application.
5. Since each small room 2 is highly independent, it is possible to protect privacy even in an emergency. Further, privacy is thoroughly protected by the blindfold 41 and the stopper fitting 42.
6). To return the standing floor surface 3 to the normal state, the above procedure may be reversed, and the warehouse space 10 can be easily changed again.

  In addition, if the storage space 11 is wide and the floor surface 3 above it is turned upright, the warehouse space 10 can be partitioned only by the floor surface 3 if the height is high enough to protect privacy. You can also

Next, a configuration example for allowing the floor surfaces 3a to 3c to stand up by the hoisting machine (winch) 19 will be described.
As shown in FIG. 6 and the like, the winch 19 is fixed to the inner surface of the outer wall 12 via a mounting base, and a pulley 19a that relays the wire of the winch 19 is attached to the inner surface.

  The storage box 1 to which the above hoisting machine (winch) 19 is attached is based on FIG. 22A and FIG. 22B and the normal mode in which the floor surface 3 is laid (see FIG. 22A (1)) is an emergency. A transition procedure to the embodiment will be described.

First, one end of the wire 19b of the winch 19 is fixed to the upper portion of the unit floor surface 30c of the floor surface 3c through the pulley 19a (see FIG. 22A (2)).
When the wire 19b is rewound by the winch 19, the interlocking fitting 35 provided on one side 31b of each unit floor surface 30c and 30b is connected to the side piece 31b of the other piece of each adjacent unit floor surface 30b and 30a. By being positioned below, the unit floor surfaces 30a to 30c are interlocked and the three unit floor surfaces 30a to 30c are rotated upright at the same time.
Since the interlocking metal fitting 35 is provided only on one side (door 15 side) of the unit floor surfaces 30c and 30b, it is not interlocked when the unit floor surfaces 30a to 30c are manually rotated upright.
In this state, the slide bolts 34 are engaged with the respective receivers to hold the standing state (see FIGS. 22A (2) and (3)).
Thereafter, the wires 19b are unwound, and the slide plates 4 are sequentially pulled upward to lock the latches 40 with the stoppers 36 (see FIGS. 22A (4) to (6)).
The small room 2 is formed from the floor surfaces 3b and 3c by the same procedure as described above (see FIGS. 22C (7) to (8)).
In addition, the latching operation | movement to the unit floor surface by the stopper metal fitting 42 from the back surface 43 of the slide board 4 can be added as needed.
As a result, a toilet booth as shown in FIG. 22C (9) is formed.

  According to the storage box 1 described above, in addition to the above-described effects, the small room 2 can be easily and quickly formed by a minimum unit operator, for example, one person.

The storage box 1 having the above configuration has the toilet 5 installed in the storage space 11, but a part of the storage space 11 is omitted as in the storage box 1 </ b> A shown in FIGS. 23 to 24. A toilet 50 may be installed.
In this case, installation of the slope 51 or the like is facilitated by installing a toilet 50 for a wheelchair in a place adjacent to the opening 17.
The structure of the other storage box 1A is the same as that of the storage box 1, and has the same effect.

An external front view of the disaster prevention storage box according to the embodiment, The back view, Same left side view, Right side view, A horizontal cross-sectional view at the normal time of the storage box for disaster prevention according to the embodiment, Longitudinal sectional view seen from the same front, Longitudinal section viewed from the same side, An emergency horizontal cross-sectional view of the disaster prevention storage box according to the embodiment, Longitudinal sectional view seen from the same front, Longitudinal section viewed from the same side, Front view of unit floor, The same plan view, Side view, Front view of unit floor, Front view of slide plate, The same plan view, Front view of slide plate, Operation explanation diagram of unit floor surface, Front view of fixed partition plate, Side view, Transition diagram from normal to emergency, Transition diagram from normal to emergency, Transition diagram from normal to emergency, Transition diagram from normal to emergency, Transition diagram from normal to emergency, External front view of a disaster prevention storage box according to another embodiment, Front sectional view of the same, FIG.

Explanation of symbols

DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Storage box 10 for disaster prevention Storage space 11 Storage space 12 Outer wall 13 Roof 14 Floor 15 Door 16 Ventilation fan 17 Opening 18 Shutter 19 Winch 2 Small room 3 3a 3b 3c Floor surface 30a 30b 30c Unit floor surface 30 One side of floor surface 31 Frame 31a Bottom 31b Side 31c Top 32 Board 33 Hinge 34 Slide bolt 35 Interlocking bracket 36 Stopper

4 Slide plate 40 Latch 41 Blindfold 42 Stopper bracket 43 Back

5 50 toilet 6 fixed partition plate

Claims (4)

In a disaster prevention storage box with a warehouse space inside and at least one storage space below it,
The storage space is a cover on the upper side thereof, and a floor surface that can partition the warehouse space by being erected and rotated around one side, and the floor surface that is accommodated in the floor surface and is erected and rotated A storage box for disaster prevention, comprising a slide plate that can further partition the warehouse space above. The storage box for disaster prevention according to claim 1, further comprising a holding unit that holds the slide plate drawn out from the floor surface. The storage box for disaster prevention according to claim 2, further comprising a second holding portion for holding the slide plate with respect to the slide plate held by the holding portion. The storage box for disaster prevention according to any one of 1 to 3, wherein a blindfold is provided between the adjacent slide plates.

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