JP5465243B2 - 生体組織の治療のための電気外科用装置 - Google Patents
生体組織の治療のための電気外科用装置 Download PDFInfo
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- 238000011282 treatment Methods 0.000 title claims description 37
- 230000015271 coagulation Effects 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000005345 coagulation Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000011261 inert gas Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000013500 data storage Methods 0.000 claims 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 19
- 238000012935 Averaging Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000010304 firing Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000001276 controlling effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000003111 delayed effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000001356 surgical procedure Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010891 electric arc Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007935 neutral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008520 organization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000010363 phase shift Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007711 solidification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008023 solidification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000036962 time dependent Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B18/00—Surgical instruments, devices or methods for transferring non-mechanical forms of energy to or from the body
- A61B18/04—Surgical instruments, devices or methods for transferring non-mechanical forms of energy to or from the body by heating
- A61B18/12—Surgical instruments, devices or methods for transferring non-mechanical forms of energy to or from the body by heating by passing a current through the tissue to be heated, e.g. high-frequency current
- A61B18/1206—Generators therefor
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B18/00—Surgical instruments, devices or methods for transferring non-mechanical forms of energy to or from the body
- A61B18/04—Surgical instruments, devices or methods for transferring non-mechanical forms of energy to or from the body by heating
- A61B18/042—Surgical instruments, devices or methods for transferring non-mechanical forms of energy to or from the body by heating using additional gas becoming plasma
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B18/00—Surgical instruments, devices or methods for transferring non-mechanical forms of energy to or from the body
- A61B2018/00636—Sensing and controlling the application of energy
- A61B2018/00696—Controlled or regulated parameters
- A61B2018/00767—Voltage
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B18/00—Surgical instruments, devices or methods for transferring non-mechanical forms of energy to or from the body
- A61B2018/00636—Sensing and controlling the application of energy
- A61B2018/00773—Sensed parameters
- A61B2018/00827—Current
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B18/00—Surgical instruments, devices or methods for transferring non-mechanical forms of energy to or from the body
- A61B2018/00636—Sensing and controlling the application of energy
- A61B2018/00773—Sensed parameters
- A61B2018/00892—Voltage
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- Surgery (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
- Plasma & Fusion (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
- Medical Informatics (AREA)
- Otolaryngology (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Surgical Instruments (AREA)
- Control Of Voltage And Current In General (AREA)
Description
高周波手術における既知の課題は、切断及び/又は凝固工程の品質の再現性と安定性である。これらの工程の品質は、実質的にそのために使用されている高周波電圧、及び活性電極と組織との間の電気アークの強度に依存している。しかしながら非接触凝固工程では、これらの変数は、とりわけ組織から使用器具への距離によって影響を受ける。従って該距離と無関係な一定アークを発生する凝固装置を提供することが望まれる。
DE 25 04 280からは、電気外科用器具のためのHF発電機が知られており、これはそのHF発電機の電力を調整する制御装置を有している。この調整はHF治療電流によって発生されるアークの検出に基づいて行われる。このため、該制御装置は適切なセンサを有している。
不活性ガスプラズマ凝固器具と、
電気エネルギーが該生体組織に与えられるように電圧制御信号により設定されたHF(高周波)電圧をHF治療電流として供給する発電機と、
該HF治療電流及び該HF電圧を検出して対応する電流信号及び対応する電圧信号を発生する測定装置と、
該電流信号及び電圧信号が供給される変換装置であって、該凝固器具への該HF治療電流の実数成分に対応する実電流信号が該電流信号及び該電圧信号から生成されるように構成されたものと、
該実電流信号とプリセット可能な目標値とを比較し、この比較に基づいて該電圧制御信号を発生する調整装置とを備え、
該HF治療電流の実数成分が該目標値によって調整可能になっていることを特徴とする電気外科用装置、によって達成される。
−ヒルベルト変換、
−離散フーリエ変換(DFT)、
−高速フーリエ変換(FFT)、
−平均電力の生成、
(N)サンプル値から
Utargetを含んでいる。HF発電機10が適切な制御を行うことができるようにするため、制御装置30は、電流信号i(t)及び電圧信号u(t)を処理するための種々の演算を行うように構成されたプロセッサと、結果及び/又は設定値及び/又は他のデータが短期間又は継続して記憶されるようにする対応したメモリ装置とを備えている。従って制御装置30は、とりわけ下記に述べる調整器31及び対応する調整ループを実行するように構成されている。
電力三角形により、実電力Pと無効電力Qと皮相電力Sとの間には下記の関係が存在する。
実電力Pを決定するための3番目の手法が図5に示されている。まず、電流信号i(t)と電圧信号u(t)が離散又は高速フーリエ変換(DFT、FFT)を受ける。必要な計算量を最小とするため、好ましくはFFTが選ばれる。FFTの結果、複素数値のベクトルが求められ、これは電流信号i(t)の実数部と虚数部から成っている。
Iapparentの値はFFTの複素数値から絶対値をとることにより求めることができる。
電圧の実効値ueffは、Nサンプル値に渡って下記の式から求められる。
同様にして、電流の実効値ieffを求めることができる。
5 操作ユニット
10 HF発電機
20 電気外科用器具
21 第1電極
22 第2電極
30 制御装置
31 調整器
33 実電流計算ユニット
34 誤差増幅器
50 測定装置
S(t) 皮相電力
D(t) 制御信号
Iactual 治療電流
Itarget 実電流の目標値
Iapparent 皮相電流
Ireal 実電流
Uactual 実電圧
Utarget 電圧制御信号
IN オペレータ信号
S 皮相電力
Q 無効電力
Qm 無効電力の平均値
P 実電力
Pm 実電力の平均値
i(t) 電流信号
ieff 電流の実効値
u(t) 電圧信号
ueff 電圧の実効値
cosφ 力率
Claims (5)
- 生体組織の切断または凝固などの治療を行うための電気外科用装置であって、
不活性ガスプラズマ凝固器具(20)と、
電気エネルギーが該生体組織に与えられるように電圧制御信号(Utarget)により設定されたHF(高周波)電圧をHF治療電流(Iactual)として供給する発電機(10)と、
該HF治療電流及び該HF電圧を検出して対応する電流信号(i(t))及び対応する電圧信号(u(t))を発生する測定装置と、
該電流信号(i(t))及び電圧信号(u(t))が供給される変換装置であって、該凝固器具への該HF治療電流の実数成分(Iactual)に対応する実電流信号が該電流信号(i(t))及び該電圧信号(u(t))から生成されるように構成されたものと、
該実電流信号とプリセット可能な目標値(Qm)とを比較しこの比較に基づいて該電圧制御信号(Utarget)を発生する調整装置とを備え、
該HF治療電流の実数成分が該目標値によって調整可能になっていることを特徴とする電気外科用装置。 - 請求項1において、
該電流信号(i(t))及び該電圧信号(u(t))に基づいて実電力を決定すると共に該実電力をプリセット値に制限する電力制限装置を設けたことを特徴とする電気外科用装置。 - 請求項1又は2において、
該治療電流の実数成分をプリセット値に制限する電流制限装置を設けたことを特徴とする電気外科用装置。 - 請求項1乃至3のいずれか1つにおいて、
該手術器具(20)及び負荷の実抵抗成分及び/又はリアクタンス性インピーダンス成分の入力及び記憶のためのデータ入力及び/又はデータ記憶装置を設け、該データ入力及び/又はデータ記憶装置が該変換装置に接続され、更に該変換装置が、該HF治療電流(Iactual)の実数成分を計算するときのリアクタンス性インピーダンス成分を含むように構成されていることを特徴とする電気外科用装置。 - 請求項1乃至4のいずれか1つにおいて、
該変換装置が次のいずれか1つを用いて実電流信号を生成するコンピュータ装置を備えたことを特徴とする電気外科用装置。
−ヒルベルト変換、
−離散フーリエ変換(DFT)、
−高速フーリエ変換(FFT)、
−平均電力の生成、
(N)サンプル値から
を求め、下式により電圧及び電流の実効値を求め、
さらに下式により力率を求め、
以て該実電流信号が下式で与えられる。
Applications Claiming Priority (5)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE102008030876 | 2008-06-30 | ||
DE102008030876.5 | 2008-06-30 | ||
DE102008038314A DE102008038314A1 (de) | 2008-06-30 | 2008-08-19 | Elektrochirurgiegenerator zum Behandeln eines biologischen Gewebes, Verfahren zum Regeln einer Ausgangsspannung eines elektrochirurgischen Generators und entsprechende Verwendung des Elektrochirurgiegeneators |
DE102008038314.7 | 2008-08-19 | ||
PCT/EP2009/003964 WO2010000362A1 (de) | 2008-06-30 | 2009-06-03 | Elektrochirurgiegenerator zum behandeln eines biologischen gewebes, verfahren zum regeln einer ausgangsspannung eines elektrochirurgischen generators und entsprechende verwendung des elktrochirurgiegenerators |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JP2011526169A JP2011526169A (ja) | 2011-10-06 |
JP2011526169A5 JP2011526169A5 (ja) | 2012-04-19 |
JP5465243B2 true JP5465243B2 (ja) | 2014-04-09 |
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Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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JP2011515147A Expired - Fee Related JP5465243B2 (ja) | 2008-06-30 | 2009-06-03 | 生体組織の治療のための電気外科用装置 |
Country Status (7)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US8920412B2 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP2306918B1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP5465243B2 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN102083384B (ja) |
DE (1) | DE102008038314A1 (ja) |
PL (1) | PL2306918T3 (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2010000362A1 (ja) |
Cited By (1)
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KR20160047979A (ko) * | 2014-10-23 | 2016-05-03 | 에에르베에 엘렉트로메디찐 게엠베하 | 스파킹 전기 수술 기구에 의해 생체 조직이 처치를 받을 때 금속을 검출하기 위한 디바이스 |
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2008
- 2008-08-19 DE DE102008038314A patent/DE102008038314A1/de not_active Withdrawn
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2009
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- 2009-06-03 JP JP2011515147A patent/JP5465243B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2009-06-03 EP EP09772062.7A patent/EP2306918B1/de not_active Not-in-force
- 2009-06-03 WO PCT/EP2009/003964 patent/WO2010000362A1/de active Application Filing
- 2009-06-03 PL PL09772062T patent/PL2306918T3/pl unknown
- 2009-06-03 US US13/002,145 patent/US8920412B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (3)
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KR20160047979A (ko) * | 2014-10-23 | 2016-05-03 | 에에르베에 엘렉트로메디찐 게엠베하 | 스파킹 전기 수술 기구에 의해 생체 조직이 처치를 받을 때 금속을 검출하기 위한 디바이스 |
KR101705463B1 (ko) * | 2014-10-23 | 2017-02-09 | 에에르베에 엘렉트로메디찐 게엠베하 | 스파킹 전기 수술 기구에 의해 생체 조직이 처치를 받을 때 금속을 검출하기 위한 디바이스 |
US10166063B2 (en) | 2014-10-23 | 2019-01-01 | Erbe Elektromedizin Gmbh | Device for detecting metal when biological tissue is acted on by means of a sparking electrosurgical instrument |
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US20110112526A1 (en) | 2011-05-12 |
DE102008038314A8 (de) | 2010-04-22 |
US8920412B2 (en) | 2014-12-30 |
JP2011526169A (ja) | 2011-10-06 |
CN102083384B (zh) | 2014-03-26 |
WO2010000362A8 (de) | 2010-06-24 |
EP2306918A1 (de) | 2011-04-13 |
DE102008038314A1 (de) | 2010-01-07 |
WO2010000362A1 (de) | 2010-01-07 |
EP2306918B1 (de) | 2016-08-31 |
PL2306918T3 (pl) | 2017-02-28 |
CN102083384A (zh) | 2011-06-01 |
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