JP2011526169A - 生体組織の治療のための電気外科用発電機、電気外科用発電機の出力電圧を調整する方法及び該電気外科用発電機の対応する使用方法 - Google Patents
生体組織の治療のための電気外科用発電機、電気外科用発電機の出力電圧を調整する方法及び該電気外科用発電機の対応する使用方法 Download PDFInfo
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- A61B18/04—Surgical instruments, devices or methods for transferring non-mechanical forms of energy to or from the body by heating
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Abstract
Description
高周波手術における既知の課題は、切断及び/又は凝固工程の品質の再現性と安定性である。これらの工程の品質は、実質的にそのために使用されている高周波電圧、及び活性電極と組織との間の電気アークの強度に依存している。しかしながら非接触凝固工程では、これらの変数は、とりわけ組織から使用器具への距離によって影響を受ける。従って該距離と無関係な一定アークを発生する凝固装置及び対応する方法を提供することが望まれる。
DE 25 04 280からは、電気外科用器具のためのHF発電機が知られており、これはそのHF発電機の電力を調整する制御装置を有している。この調整はHF治療電流によって発生されるアークの検出に基づいて行われる。このため、該制御装置は適切なセンサを有している。
電気エネルギーが該生体組織に与えられるように電圧制御信号により設定されたHF(高周波)電圧をHF治療電流として供給する発電機部と、
該HF治療電流及び該HF電圧を検出して対応する電流信号及び対応する電圧信号を発生する測定装置と、
該電流信号及び電圧信号が供給される変換装置であって、該HF治療電流の実数成分に対応する実電流信号が該電流信号及び該電圧信号から生成されるように構成されたものと、
該実電流信号とプリセット可能な目標値とを比較し、この比較に基づいて該電圧制御信号を発生する調整装置とを備え、
該HF治療電流の実数成分が該目標値によって調整可能になっていることを特徴とする電気外科用発電機、によって達成される。
−ヒルベルト変換、
−離散フーリエ変換(DFT)、
−高速フーリエ変換(FFT)、
−平均電力の生成、
(N)サンプル値から
‐該電流信号及び電圧信号から該HF治療電流の実数成分を形成し、対応する実電流信号を発生すること、
‐該実電流信号とプリセット可能な目標値とを比較し、この比較に基づいて該電圧制御信号を発生すること、及び
‐該HF治療電流の実数成分が該目標値に対応するように該出力電圧を調整すること。
この方法は、下記の選択肢のいずれか1つを用いて実電流信号を生成することができる:
−ヒルベルト変換、
−離散フーリエ変換(DFT)、
−高速フーリエ変換(FFT)、
−実数値の決定を介した平均電力の生成(上記参照)。
この課題は上記電気外科用発電機を用いることによっても解決される。
さらに有利な実施形態が従属請求項によって開示されている。
Utargetを含んでいる。HF発電機10が適切な制御を行うことができるようにするため、制御装置30は、電流信号i(t)及び電圧信号u(t)を処理するための種々の演算を行うように構成されたプロセッサと、結果及び/又は設定値及び/又は他のデータが短期間又は継続して記憶されるようにする対応したメモリ装置とを備えている。従って制御装置30は、とりわけ下記に述べる調整器31及び対応する調整ループを実行するように構成されている。
実電力Pを決定するための3番目の手法が図5に示されている。まず、電流信号i(t)と電圧信号u(t)が離散又は高速フーリエ変換(DFT、FFT)を受ける。必要な計算量を最小とするため、好ましくはFFTが選ばれる。FFTの結果、複素数値のベクトルが求められ、これは電流信号i(t)の実数部と虚数部から成っている。
Iapparentの値はFFTの複素数値から絶対値をとることにより求めることができる。
5 操作ユニット
10 HF発電機
20 電気外科用器具
21 第1電極
22 第2電極
30 制御装置
31 調整器
33 実電流計算ユニット
34 誤差増幅器
50 測定装置
S(t) 皮相電力
D(t) 制御信号
Iactual 治療電流
Itarget 実電流の目標値
Iapparent 皮相電流
Ireal 実電流
Uactual 実電圧
Utarget 電圧制御信号
IN オペレータ信号
S 皮相電力
Q 無効電力
Qm 無効電力の平均値
P 実電力
Pm 実電力の平均値
i(t) 電流信号
ieff 電流の実効値
u(t) 電圧信号
ueff 電圧の実効値
cosφ 力率
Claims (9)
- 生体組織の切断または凝固などの治療を行うための電気外科用発電機であって、
電気エネルギーが該生体組織に与えられるように電圧制御信号(Utarget)により設定されたHF(高周波)電圧をHF治療電流(Iactual)として供給する発電機部(10)と、
該HF治療電流及び該HF電圧を検出して対応する電流信号(i(t))及び対応する電圧信号(u(t))を発生する測定装置と、
該電流信号(i(t))及び電圧信号(u(t))が供給される変換装置であって、該HF治療電流の実数成分(Iactual)に対応する実電流信号が該電流信号(i(t))及び該電圧信号(u(t))から生成されるように構成されたものと、
該実電流信号とプリセット可能な目標値(Qm)とを比較しこの比較に基づいて該電圧制御信号(Utarget)を発生する調整装置とを備え、
該HF治療電流の実数成分が該目標値によって調整可能になっていることを特徴とする電気外科用発電機。 - 請求項1において、
該電流信号(i(t))及び該電圧信号(u(t))に基づいて実電力を決定すると共に該実電力をプリセット値に制限する電力制限装置を設けたことを特徴とする電気外科用発電機。 - 請求項1又は2において、
該治療電流の実数成分をプリセット値に制限する電流制限装置を設けたことを特徴とする電気外科用発電機。 - 請求項1乃至3のいずれか1つにおいて、
装着した手術器具(20)及び負荷の実抵抗成分及び/又はリアクタンス性インピーダンス成分の入力及び記憶のためのデータ入力及び/又はデータ記憶装置を設け、該データ入力及び/又はデータ記憶装置が該変換装置に接続され、更に該変換装置が、該HF治療電流(Iactual)の実数成分を計算するときのリアクタンス性インピーダンス成分を含むように構成されていることを特徴とする電気外科用発電機。 - 生体組織の治療のためにHF(高周波)電圧でHF治療電流(Iactual)を供給する電気外科用発電機の出力電圧を調整する方法であって、
該HF治療電流及び該HF電圧を検出して対応する電流信号(i(t))及び対応する電圧信号(u(t))を発生すること、
該電流信号(i(t))及び電圧信号(u(t))から該HF治療電流の実数成分を形成し、対応する実電流信号を発生すること、
該実電流信号とプリセット可能な目標値(Qm)とを比較し、この比較に基づいて該電圧制御信号(Utarget)を発生すること、及び
該HF治療電流の実数成分が該目標値に対応するように該出力電圧を調整すること、
を備えたことを特徴とする方法。 - 請求項6又は7において、
該治療電流が不活性ガスプラズマを介して該組織に供給されることを特徴とした電気外科用発電機。 - 請求項1乃至5のいずれか1つにおいて、
不活性ガスプラズマ凝固器具を用いて組織の凝固のための電気外科用発電機を用いる方法。
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DE102008030876 | 2008-06-30 | ||
DE102008030876.5 | 2008-06-30 | ||
DE102008038314A DE102008038314A1 (de) | 2008-06-30 | 2008-08-19 | Elektrochirurgiegenerator zum Behandeln eines biologischen Gewebes, Verfahren zum Regeln einer Ausgangsspannung eines elektrochirurgischen Generators und entsprechende Verwendung des Elektrochirurgiegeneators |
DE102008038314.7 | 2008-08-19 | ||
PCT/EP2009/003964 WO2010000362A1 (de) | 2008-06-30 | 2009-06-03 | Elektrochirurgiegenerator zum behandeln eines biologischen gewebes, verfahren zum regeln einer ausgangsspannung eines elektrochirurgischen generators und entsprechende verwendung des elktrochirurgiegenerators |
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JP2011526169A true JP2011526169A (ja) | 2011-10-06 |
JP2011526169A5 JP2011526169A5 (ja) | 2012-04-19 |
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EP (1) | EP2306918B1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP5465243B2 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN102083384B (ja) |
DE (1) | DE102008038314A1 (ja) |
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- 2009-06-03 JP JP2011515147A patent/JP5465243B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2009-06-03 EP EP09772062.7A patent/EP2306918B1/de not_active Not-in-force
- 2009-06-03 WO PCT/EP2009/003964 patent/WO2010000362A1/de active Application Filing
- 2009-06-03 PL PL09772062T patent/PL2306918T3/pl unknown
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US20110112526A1 (en) | 2011-05-12 |
DE102008038314A8 (de) | 2010-04-22 |
US8920412B2 (en) | 2014-12-30 |
JP5465243B2 (ja) | 2014-04-09 |
CN102083384B (zh) | 2014-03-26 |
WO2010000362A8 (de) | 2010-06-24 |
EP2306918A1 (de) | 2011-04-13 |
DE102008038314A1 (de) | 2010-01-07 |
WO2010000362A1 (de) | 2010-01-07 |
EP2306918B1 (de) | 2016-08-31 |
PL2306918T3 (pl) | 2017-02-28 |
CN102083384A (zh) | 2011-06-01 |
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