JP5452345B2 - Insulated circuit board and manufacturing method thereof, power module base and manufacturing method thereof - Google Patents

Insulated circuit board and manufacturing method thereof, power module base and manufacturing method thereof Download PDF

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JP5452345B2
JP5452345B2 JP2010103160A JP2010103160A JP5452345B2 JP 5452345 B2 JP5452345 B2 JP 5452345B2 JP 2010103160 A JP2010103160 A JP 2010103160A JP 2010103160 A JP2010103160 A JP 2010103160A JP 5452345 B2 JP5452345 B2 JP 5452345B2
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circuit board
brazing material
insulating plate
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insulating
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和彦 南
快治 菅野
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Showa Denko KK
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L2224/00Indexing scheme for arrangements for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies and methods related thereto as covered by H01L24/00
    • H01L2224/01Means for bonding being attached to, or being formed on, the surface to be connected, e.g. chip-to-package, die-attach, "first-level" interconnects; Manufacturing methods related thereto
    • H01L2224/26Layer connectors, e.g. plate connectors, solder or adhesive layers; Manufacturing methods related thereto
    • H01L2224/31Structure, shape, material or disposition of the layer connectors after the connecting process
    • H01L2224/32Structure, shape, material or disposition of the layer connectors after the connecting process of an individual layer connector
    • H01L2224/321Disposition
    • H01L2224/32151Disposition the layer connector connecting between a semiconductor or solid-state body and an item not being a semiconductor or solid-state body, e.g. chip-to-substrate, chip-to-passive
    • H01L2224/32221Disposition the layer connector connecting between a semiconductor or solid-state body and an item not being a semiconductor or solid-state body, e.g. chip-to-substrate, chip-to-passive the body and the item being stacked
    • H01L2224/32225Disposition the layer connector connecting between a semiconductor or solid-state body and an item not being a semiconductor or solid-state body, e.g. chip-to-substrate, chip-to-passive the body and the item being stacked the item being non-metallic, e.g. insulating substrate with or without metallisation
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L2924/00Indexing scheme for arrangements or methods for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies as covered by H01L24/00
    • H01L2924/10Details of semiconductor or other solid state devices to be connected
    • H01L2924/11Device type
    • H01L2924/13Discrete devices, e.g. 3 terminal devices
    • H01L2924/1304Transistor
    • H01L2924/1305Bipolar Junction Transistor [BJT]
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L2924/00Indexing scheme for arrangements or methods for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies as covered by H01L24/00
    • H01L2924/10Details of semiconductor or other solid state devices to be connected
    • H01L2924/11Device type
    • H01L2924/13Discrete devices, e.g. 3 terminal devices
    • H01L2924/1304Transistor
    • H01L2924/1305Bipolar Junction Transistor [BJT]
    • H01L2924/13055Insulated gate bipolar transistor [IGBT]

Description

この発明は、絶縁回路基板およびその製造方法、パワーモジュール用ベースおよびその製造方法に関し、さらに詳しくは、たとえばパワーデバイスなどの電子素子が実装される絶縁回路基板およびその製造方法、ならびに絶縁回路基板に実装されたパワーデバイスなどの電子素子を冷却するのに用いられるパワーモジュール用ベースおよびその製造方法に関する。   The present invention relates to an insulating circuit board and a manufacturing method thereof, a power module base and a manufacturing method thereof, and more specifically, an insulating circuit board on which an electronic element such as a power device is mounted, a manufacturing method thereof, and an insulating circuit board. The present invention relates to a power module base used for cooling an electronic element such as a mounted power device, and a method for manufacturing the same.

この明細書において、「アルミニウム」という用語には、「純アルミニウム」と表現する場合を除いて、純アルミニウムの他にアルミニウム合金を含むものとする。   In this specification, the term “aluminum” includes aluminum alloys in addition to pure aluminum, except when expressed as “pure aluminum”.

たとえばIGBT(Insulated Gate Bipolar Transistor)などの半導体素子(電子素子)からなるパワーデバイスを備えたパワーモジュールにおいては、半導体素子から発せられる熱を効率良く放熱して、半導体素子の温度を所定温度以下に保つ必要がある。そこで、従来、パワーデバイスを実装するパワーモジュール用ベースとして、アルミニウム製ヒートシンクおよびヒートシンクにろう付された絶縁回路基板からなり、絶縁回路基板が、ヒートシンクにろう付されたセラミック製絶縁板と、絶縁板におけるヒートシンクにろう付された面とは反対側の面にろう付されたアルミニウム製回路板とよりなり、回路板における絶縁板にろう付された面とは反対側の面が電子素子搭載部を有する配線面となされているものが知られている(特許文献1参照)。   For example, in a power module equipped with a power device composed of a semiconductor element (electronic element) such as an IGBT (Insulated Gate Bipolar Transistor), the heat generated from the semiconductor element is efficiently dissipated to keep the temperature of the semiconductor element below a predetermined temperature. Need to keep. Therefore, conventionally, a power module base for mounting a power device includes an aluminum heat sink and an insulating circuit board brazed to the heat sink. The insulating circuit board is a ceramic insulating board brazed to the heat sink, and an insulating board. The circuit board made of aluminum brazed to the surface opposite to the surface brazed to the heat sink in the circuit board, the surface of the circuit board opposite to the surface brazed to the insulating plate is the electronic element mounting portion What is made into the wiring surface which has is known (refer patent document 1).

特許文献1記載のパワーモジュール用ベースは、絶縁回路基板の回路板の配線面における電子素子搭載部にパワーデバイスが実装されてパワーモジュールとして用いられる。そして、パワーデバイスから発せられた熱は、回路板および絶縁板を経てヒートシンクに伝えられ、放熱されるようになっている。   The power module base described in Patent Document 1 is used as a power module in which a power device is mounted on an electronic element mounting portion on a wiring surface of a circuit board of an insulated circuit board. The heat generated from the power device is transmitted to the heat sink through the circuit board and the insulating plate, and is radiated.

ところで、特許文献1記載のパワーモジュール用ベースは、ヒートシンク、絶縁板および回路板を、隣り合うものどうしの間にろう材を配置した状態で積層し、ヒートシンク、絶縁板および回路板を、加圧しつつ加熱してヒートシンクと絶縁板および絶縁板と回路板とをろう付することにより製造されている。   By the way, the power module base described in Patent Document 1 is formed by laminating a heat sink, an insulating plate, and a circuit board in a state where a brazing material is disposed between adjacent ones, and pressurizing the heat sink, the insulating plate, and the circuit board. It is manufactured by brazing the heat sink and the insulating plate and the insulating plate and the circuit board by heating while heating.

しかしながら、特許文献1記載のパワーモジュール用ベースの製造方法では、ヒートシンク、絶縁板および回路板を積層状態で加熱すると、ろう材は、まず外周縁部から溶融し始め、その後徐々に中央部に向けて熱が伝導し溶融が進んでいくので、ろう材の中央部を溶融させるまで加熱しようとすると、その前に、ろう材の外周縁部に存在しておりかつ既に溶融したろう材が、回路板と絶縁板との間からしみ出し、さらにその表面張力で凝集することによって、回路板の側面(ろう材流れ部分)を伝って配線面の電子素子搭載部まで流れるおそれがあった。   However, in the power module base manufacturing method described in Patent Document 1, when the heat sink, the insulating plate, and the circuit board are heated in a laminated state, the brazing material first starts to melt from the outer peripheral edge, and then gradually toward the center. Since the heat is conducted and the melting proceeds, when trying to heat until the central part of the brazing material is melted, before that, the brazing material existing on the outer peripheral edge of the brazing material and already melted is There is a possibility that the liquid oozes out between the plate and the insulating plate and further aggregates due to the surface tension to flow to the electronic element mounting portion on the wiring surface through the side surface (the brazing material flow portion) of the circuit board.

たとえばSiを含有するAl−Si合金系のろう材を用いて、純アルミニウムからなる回路板をセラミックスからなる絶縁板にろう付する場合には、溶融後に硬化したろう材は回路板よりも硬くなるので、回路板の配線面における電子素子搭載部まで流れて凝固したろう材が存在する部分に電子素子をはんだ付すると、電子素子の熱サイクル寿命を低下させるおそれがある。   For example, when brazing a circuit board made of pure aluminum to an insulating board made of ceramics using an Al-Si alloy-based brazing material containing Si, the brazing material hardened after melting becomes harder than the circuit board. Therefore, if the electronic element is soldered to a portion where the brazing material that has flowed and solidified on the wiring surface of the circuit board is present, the thermal cycle life of the electronic element may be reduced.

そこで、このような問題を解決したパワーモジュール用ベースの製造方法として、セラミック製絶縁板の一面とアルミニウム製回路板とをろう付すると同時に、絶縁板の他面とアルミニウム製伝熱板とをろう付して絶縁回路基板を製造した後に、絶縁回路基板の伝熱板をヒートシンクにろう付またははんだ付する方法が提案されている(特許文献2参照)。特許文献2記載の方法において、絶縁板と回路板および伝熱板とのろう付は、絶縁板と回路板および伝熱板との間にろう材層を配置して行われるが、当該ろう材層としては、表面に回路板の外周縁部が配置される外周部分と、この外周部分に囲まれた内側部分とを備えており、内側部分が、直径0.1μm以下の超微粒子粉末のろう材により形成され、外周部分が、内側部分のろう材よりも粒径が大きいろう材により形成されているものが用いられている。   Therefore, as a method of manufacturing a power module base that solves these problems, one side of the ceramic insulating plate and the aluminum circuit board are brazed, and at the same time, the other side of the insulating plate and the aluminum heat transfer plate are brazed. A method of brazing or soldering a heat transfer plate of an insulated circuit board to a heat sink after manufacturing the insulated circuit board is proposed (see Patent Document 2). In the method described in Patent Document 2, the brazing of the insulating plate, the circuit board, and the heat transfer plate is performed by arranging a brazing material layer between the insulating plate, the circuit board, and the heat transfer plate. The layer includes an outer peripheral portion where the outer peripheral edge portion of the circuit board is disposed on the surface, and an inner portion surrounded by the outer peripheral portion, and the inner portion is made of ultrafine powder having a diameter of 0.1 μm or less. The outer peripheral portion is formed of a brazing material having a particle diameter larger than that of the inner portion.

しかしながら、特許文献2記載のパワーモジュール用ベースの製造方法では、絶縁板と回路板および伝熱板とのろう付に用いられるろう材層のコストが高くなり、絶縁回路基板およびパワーモジュール用ベースの製造コストが高くなるという問題がある。   However, in the method for manufacturing the power module base described in Patent Document 2, the cost of the brazing material layer used for brazing the insulating plate, the circuit board, and the heat transfer plate is increased, and the insulating circuit board and the power module base are not manufactured. There is a problem that the manufacturing cost becomes high.

実公平8−10202号公報No. 8-10202 特開2008−181939号公報JP 2008-181939 A

この発明の目的は、上記問題を解決し、製造コストの安い絶縁回路基板およびその製造方法、パワーモジュール用ベースおよびその製造方法を提供することにある。   An object of the present invention is to solve the above problems and provide an insulated circuit board and a manufacturing method thereof, a power module base and a manufacturing method thereof that are low in manufacturing cost.

本発明は、上記目的を達成するために以下の態様からなる。   In order to achieve the above object, the present invention comprises the following aspects.

1)絶縁板の一面に金属製回路板がろう付され、回路板における絶縁板にろう付された面とは反対側の面が電子素子搭載部を有する配線面となされており、回路板に、絶縁板と回路板とのろう付時に、溶融ろう材が絶縁板と回路板との間から配線面側に流れるろう材流れ部分が存在している絶縁回路基板であって、
回路板の配線面における電子素子搭載部とろう材流れ部分との間に、ろう材を溜めるろう材溜凹部が形成され、回路板に、溶融ろう材を、ろう材流れ部分からろう材溜凹部に誘導するろう材誘導溝が形成されている絶縁回路基板。
1) A metal circuit board is brazed to one surface of the insulating plate, and the surface of the circuit board opposite to the surface brazed to the insulating plate is a wiring surface having an electronic element mounting portion. The brazing material flow portion where the molten brazing material flows from the space between the insulating plate and the circuit board to the wiring surface side when the insulating plate and the circuit board are brazed,
A brazing material reservoir recess for storing the brazing material is formed between the electronic element mounting portion and the brazing material flow portion on the wiring surface of the circuit board, and the molten brazing material is transferred to the circuit board from the brazing material flow portion. An insulated circuit board on which a brazing material guiding groove is formed to guide the wire.

2)回路板の配線面に複数のろう材溜凹部が形成されており、隣り合う2つのろう材溜凹部間の間隔が15mm以下である上記1)記載の絶縁回路基板。   2) The insulated circuit board according to 1) above, wherein a plurality of brazing material reservoir recesses are formed on the wiring surface of the circuit board, and an interval between two adjacent brazing material reservoir recesses is 15 mm or less.

3)ろう材誘導溝が、回路板の各側面に形成されかつ各側面の長さ方向にのびる凹溝と、凹溝とろう材溜凹部とを通じさせる連通溝とよりなる上記1)または2)記載の絶縁回路基板。 3) The above 1) or 2) , wherein the brazing material guiding groove is formed by a concave groove formed on each side surface of the circuit board and extending in the length direction of each side surface, and a communication groove through which the concave groove and the brazing material reservoir concave portion pass. The insulated circuit board as described.

4)上記1)〜3)のうちのいずれかに記載された絶縁回路基板の絶縁板における回路板がろう付された面とは反対側の面が、ヒートシンクにろう付されているパワーモジュール用ベース。 4) For the power module in which the surface opposite to the surface where the circuit board is brazed in the insulating plate of the insulated circuit board described in any one of 1) to 3) above is brazed to the heat sink. base.

5)上記4)記載のパワーモジュール用ベースの絶縁回路基板における回路板の電子素子搭載部に、パワーデバイスがはんだ付されているパワーモジュール。 5) A power module in which a power device is soldered to an electronic element mounting portion of a circuit board in the insulated circuit board of the power module base described in 4) above .

6)絶縁板の一面に金属製回路板がろう付され、回路板における絶縁板にろう付された面とは反対側の面が電子素子搭載部を有する配線面となされており、回路板に、絶縁板と回路板とのろう付時に、溶融ろう材が絶縁板と回路板との間から配線面側に流れるろう材流れ部分が存在している絶縁回路基板を製造する方法であって、
回路板の配線面における電子素子搭載部とろう材流れ部分との間に、ろう材を溜めるろう材溜凹部を形成しておくとともに、回路板に、溶融ろう材を、ろう材流れ部分からろう材溜凹部に誘導するろう材誘導溝を形成しておき、絶縁板と回路板とを、両者間にろう材を配置した状態で、回路板の配線面が外側を向くように積層し、絶縁板と回路板とを加圧しつつ加熱して両者をろう付することを特徴とする絶縁回路基板の製造方法。
6) A metal circuit board is brazed to one surface of the insulating plate, and the surface of the circuit board opposite to the surface brazed to the insulating plate is a wiring surface having an electronic element mounting portion. A method of manufacturing an insulated circuit board in which a brazing material flow portion flows from the gap between the insulating plate and the circuit board to the wiring surface side during brazing between the insulating board and the circuit board,
A brazing material reservoir recess for storing brazing material is formed between the electronic element mounting portion and the brazing material flow portion on the wiring surface of the circuit board, and the molten brazing material is brazed from the brazing material flow portion to the circuit board. A brazing material guiding groove is formed in the material reservoir recess, and the insulating plate and the circuit board are laminated so that the wiring surface of the circuit board faces outside with the brazing material placed between them. A method of manufacturing an insulated circuit board, comprising heating a plate and a circuit board while applying pressure to braze the two.

7)ろう材誘導溝が、回路板の各側面に形成されかつ各側面の長さ方向にのびる凹溝と、凹溝とろう材溜凹部とを通じさせる連通溝とよりなる上記6)記載の絶縁回路基板の製造方法 7) Insulation according to 6) above, wherein the brazing material guiding groove is formed of a concave groove formed on each side surface of the circuit board and extending in the length direction of each side surface, and a communication groove passing through the concave groove and the brazing material reservoir concave portion. A method of manufacturing a circuit board .

8)絶縁板の一面に金属製回路板がろう付され、回路板における絶縁板にろう付された面とは反対側の面が電子素子搭載部を有する配線面となされており、回路板に、絶縁板と回路板とのろう付時に、溶融ろう材が絶縁板と回路板との間から配線面側に流れるろう材流れ部分が存在している絶縁回路基板を製造する方法であって、
回路板の配線面における電子素子搭載部とろう材流れ部分との間に、ろう材を溜めるろう材溜凹部を形成しておき、絶縁板と回路板とを、両者間にろう材を配置した状態で、回路板の配線面が外側を向くように積層し、絶縁板と回路板とを加圧しつつ加熱して両者をろう付することを含み、絶縁板と回路板との加圧を、治具を用いて回路板を絶縁板側に押し付けることにより行い、当該治具の回路板に接触する面における少なくともろう材溜凹部と対応する部分に離型剤を塗布しておくことを特徴とする絶縁回路基板の製造方法
8) A metal circuit board is brazed to one surface of the insulating plate, and the surface of the circuit board opposite to the surface brazed to the insulating plate is a wiring surface having an electronic element mounting portion. A method of manufacturing an insulated circuit board in which a brazing material flow portion flows from the gap between the insulating plate and the circuit board to the wiring surface side during brazing between the insulating board and the circuit board,
A brazing material reservoir recess was formed between the electronic element mounting part and the brazing material flow part on the circuit board wiring surface, and the brazing material was placed between the insulating plate and the circuit board. In this state, the circuit board is laminated so that the wiring surface faces outward, and the insulating board and the circuit board are heated while being pressurized and brazed together, and the insulating board and the circuit board are pressed. It is performed by pressing the circuit board to the insulating plate side using a jig, and a release agent is applied to at least a portion corresponding to the brazing material reservoir recess in the surface of the jig that contacts the circuit board. A method for manufacturing an insulated circuit board .

9)回路板の配線面に複数のろう材溜凹部を形成しておき、隣り合う2つのろう材溜凹部間の間隔を15mm以下とする上記6)〜8)のうちのいずれかに記載の絶縁回路基板の製造方法。 9) on the wiring surface of the circuit board previously formed a plurality of braze reservoir recess, of the above 6) to 8) to the spacing between two Tsunorou material reservoir recess adjacent to 15mm below according to any A method for manufacturing an insulated circuit board.

10)回路板の全ろう材溜凹部の内容積の合計をX、用いるろう材の体積をYとした場合、0.1≦X/Yという関係を満たす上記6)〜9)のうちのいずれかに記載の絶縁回路基板の製造方法 10) Any of the above 6) to 9) satisfying the relationship of 0.1 ≦ X / Y, where X is the total internal volume of all brazing material reservoir recesses on the circuit board and Y is the volume of the brazing material used. A method for producing an insulated circuit board according to claim 1.

11)ヒートシンクおよびヒートシンクにろう付された絶縁回路基板からなり、絶縁回路基板が、ヒートシンクにろう付された絶縁板と、絶縁板におけるヒートシンクにろう付された面とは反対側の面にろう付された金属製回路板とよりなり、回路板における絶縁板にろう付された面とは反対側の面が電子素子搭載部を有する配線面となされており、回路板に、絶縁板と回路板とのろう付時に、溶融ろう材が絶縁板と回路板との間から配線面側に流れるろう材流れ部分が存在しているパワーモジュール用ベースを製造する方法であって、
回路板の配線面における電子素子搭載部とろう材流れ部分との間に、ろう材を溜める複数のろう材溜凹部を形成しておくとともに、回路板に、溶融ろう材を、ろう材流れ部分からろう材溜凹部に誘導するろう材誘導溝を形成しておき、ヒートシンク、絶縁板および回路板を、隣り合うものどうしの間にろう材を配置した状態で、回路板の配線面が外側を向くように積層し、ヒートシンク、絶縁板および回路板を、加圧しつつ加熱してヒートシンクと絶縁板および絶縁板と回路板とをろう付することを特徴とするパワーモジュール用ベースの製造方法。
11) Consists of a heat sink and an insulated circuit board brazed to the heat sink, and the insulated circuit board is brazed to the insulating plate brazed to the heat sink and to the surface of the insulating plate opposite to the surface brazed to the heat sink. The surface of the circuit board opposite to the surface brazed to the insulating board is a wiring surface having an electronic element mounting portion. The circuit board includes the insulating board and the circuit board. A method of manufacturing a power module base in which a brazing material flow portion is present in which a molten brazing material flows from a space between an insulating plate and a circuit board to a wiring surface side during brazing,
A plurality of brazing material reservoir recesses for storing brazing material are formed between the electronic element mounting portion and the brazing material flow portion on the wiring surface of the circuit board, and the molten brazing material is placed on the circuit board. In the state where the brazing material guiding groove for guiding to the brazing material reservoir recess is formed and the brazing material is disposed between the heat sink, the insulating plate and the circuit board, the wiring surface of the circuit board faces the outside. A method for manufacturing a base for a power module, wherein the heat sink, the insulating plate, and the circuit board are laminated while facing each other and heated while applying pressure to braze the heat sink, the insulating plate, and the insulating plate to the circuit board.

12)ろう材誘導溝が、回路板の各側面に形成されかつ各側面の長さ方向にのびる凹溝と、凹溝とろう材溜凹部とを通じさせる連通溝とよりなる上記11)記載のパワーモジュール用ベースの製造方法 12) The power according to the above 11), wherein the brazing material guiding groove is formed of a concave groove formed on each side surface of the circuit board and extending in the length direction of each side surface, and a communication groove passing through the concave groove and the brazing material reservoir concave portion. Manufacturing method of module base .

13)ヒートシンクおよびヒートシンクにろう付された絶縁回路基板からなり、絶縁回路基板が、ヒートシンクにろう付された絶縁板と、絶縁板におけるヒートシンクにろう付された面とは反対側の面にろう付された金属製回路板とよりなり、回路板における絶縁板にろう付された面とは反対側の面が電子素子搭載部を有する配線面となされており、回路板に、絶縁板と回路板とのろう付時に、溶融ろう材が絶縁板と回路板との間から配線面側に流れるろう材流れ部分が存在しているパワーモジュール用ベースを製造する方法であって、
回路板の配線面における電子素子搭載部とろう材流れ部分との間に、ろう材を溜める複数のろう材溜凹部を形成しておき、ヒートシンク、絶縁板および回路板を、隣り合うものどうしの間にろう材を配置した状態で、回路板の配線面が外側を向くように積層し、ヒートシンク、絶縁板および回路板を、加圧しつつ加熱してヒートシンクと絶縁板および絶縁板と回路板とをろう付することを含み、ヒートシンク、絶縁板および回路板の加圧を、治具を用いて回路板を絶縁板およびヒートシンク側に押し付けることにより行い、当該治具の回路板に接触する面における少なくともろう材溜凹部と対応する部分に離型剤を塗布しておくことを特徴とするパワーモジュール用ベースの製造方法
13) Consists of a heat sink and an insulated circuit board brazed to the heat sink. The surface of the circuit board opposite to the surface brazed to the insulating board is a wiring surface having an electronic element mounting portion. The circuit board includes the insulating board and the circuit board. A method of manufacturing a power module base in which a brazing material flow portion is present in which a molten brazing material flows from a space between an insulating plate and a circuit board to a wiring surface side during brazing,
A plurality of brazing material reservoir recesses for accumulating brazing material are formed between the electronic element mounting portion and the brazing material flow portion on the wiring surface of the circuit board, and the heat sink, insulating plate, and circuit board are connected to each other. With the brazing material placed in between, the circuit board is laminated so that the wiring surface faces outward, and the heat sink, insulating plate, and circuit board are heated while being pressurized to heat sink, insulating plate, insulating plate, and circuit board. And pressurizing the heat sink, the insulating plate, and the circuit board by pressing the circuit board against the insulating plate and the heat sink side using a jig, and on the surface of the jig contacting the circuit board A power module base manufacturing method, wherein a release agent is applied to at least a portion corresponding to a brazing material reservoir recess .

14)治具の回路板に接触する面のろう材溜凹部と対応する部分に、ろう材溜凹部内に嵌る突起を設けておく上記13)記載のパワーモジュール用ベースの製造方法 14) The method for producing a base for a power module as described in 13) above, wherein a protrusion that fits into the brazing material reservoir recess is provided in a portion corresponding to the brazing material reservoir recess on the surface that contacts the circuit board of the jig .

15)治具の突起の体積を、当該突起が嵌るろう材溜凹部の内容積よりも小さくしておき、突起の体積と当該突起が嵌るろう材溜凹部の内容積との差の合計をZ、用いるろう材の体積をYとした場合、0.1≦Z/Yという関係を満たす上記14)記載のパワーモジュール用ベースの製造方法 15) The volume of the protrusion of the jig is made smaller than the internal volume of the brazing material reservoir recess into which the protrusion fits, and the total difference between the volume of the protrusion and the internal volume of the brazing material reservoir recess into which the protrusion fits is Z The method for producing a base for a power module as described in 14) above, wherein, when the volume of the brazing material to be used is Y, the relationship 0.1 ≦ Z / Y is satisfied .

16)回路板の配線面に形成された隣り合う2つのろう材溜凹部間の間隔を15mm以下とする上記11)〜15)のうちのいずれかに記載のパワーモジュール用ベースの製造方法。 16) The method for producing a power module base according to any one of the above 11) to 15), wherein an interval between two adjacent brazing material reservoir recesses formed on the wiring surface of the circuit board is 15 mm or less.

17)回路板の全ろう材溜凹部の内容積の合計をX、用いるろう材の体積をYとした場合、0.1≦X/Yという関係を満たす上記11)〜16)のうちのいずれかに記載のパワーモジュール用ベースの製造方法。 17) Any of the above 11) to 16) satisfying the relationship of 0.1 ≦ X / Y, where X is the total internal volume of all brazing material reservoir recesses on the circuit board and Y is the volume of the brazing material used. A method for manufacturing a base for a power module according to claim 1.

上記1)〜3)の絶縁回路基板によれば、回路板の配線面における電子素子搭載部とろう材流れ部分との間に、ろう材を溜めるろう材溜凹部が形成されているので、当該絶縁回路基板の製造時の絶縁板と回路板とのろう付の際に、絶縁板と回路板との間に配置したろう材が溶融するとともに、溶融ろう材が回路板のろう材流れ部分を通って回路板の配線面側に流れたとしても、当該溶融ろう材はろう材溜凹部内に入ってここに溜められる。したがって、溶融後に硬化したろう材が、回路板の配線面における電子素子搭載部に存在することが抑制され、電子素子を電子素子搭載部にはんだ付した場合にも、電子素子の熱サイクル寿命の低下が抑制される。しかも、絶縁板と回路板とのろう付に、通常のろう材を用いることが可能になり、特許文献2記載の方法で製造された絶縁回路基板に比べて製造コストが安くなる。 According to the insulated circuit boards of 1) to 3) above, since the brazing material reservoir recess for storing the brazing material is formed between the electronic element mounting portion and the brazing material flow portion on the wiring surface of the circuit board, When brazing the insulation board to the circuit board at the time of manufacturing the insulated circuit board, the brazing material disposed between the insulation board and the circuit board melts, and the molten brazing material flows into the brazing material flow portion of the circuit board. Even if it flows to the wiring surface side of the circuit board, the molten brazing material enters into the brazing material reservoir recess and is stored there. Therefore, the brazing material cured after melting is suppressed from being present in the electronic element mounting portion on the wiring surface of the circuit board, and even when the electronic element is soldered to the electronic element mounting portion, the thermal cycle life of the electronic element is reduced. Reduction is suppressed. In addition, an ordinary brazing material can be used for brazing the insulating plate and the circuit board, and the manufacturing cost is lower than that of the insulating circuit board manufactured by the method described in Patent Document 2.

上記1)および3)の絶縁回路基板によれば、絶縁回路基板の製造時に、ろう材誘導溝の働きによって溶融ろう材を効果的にろう材溜凹部内に入れることができる According to the insulated circuit boards of 1) and 3) above, the molten brazing material can be effectively put into the brazing material reservoir recess by the function of the brazing material guiding groove when the insulated circuit board is manufactured .

上記2)の絶縁回路基板によれば、絶縁回路基板の製造時に、溶融ろう材が回路板のろう材流れ部分を通って回路板の配線面側に流れたとしても、当該溶融ろう材を効果的にろう材溜凹部内に入れることができるAccording to the insulated circuit board of 2), even when the molten brazing material flows to the wiring surface side of the circuit board through the brazing material flow part of the circuit board during the production of the insulated circuit board, the molten brazing material is effective. Thus, it can be placed in the brazing material reservoir recess.

上記4)のパワーモジュール用ベースによれば、当該パワーモジュール用ベースの製造時の絶縁板と回路板とのろう付の際に、絶縁板と回路板との間に配置したろう材が溶融するとともに、溶融ろう材が回路板のろう材流れ部分を通って回路板の配線面側に流れたとしても、当該溶融ろう材はろう材溜凹部内に入ってここに溜められる。したがって、溶融後に硬化したろう材が、回路板の配線面における電子素子搭載部に存在することが抑制され、電子素子を電子素子搭載部にはんだ付した場合にも、電子素子の熱サイクル寿命の低下が抑制される。しかも、絶縁板の回路板とのろう付に、通常のろう材を用いることが可能になり、特許文献2記載の方法で製造されたパワーモジュール用ベースに比べて製造コストが安くなる。 According to the power module base of 4) above, the brazing material disposed between the insulating plate and the circuit board melts when the insulating plate and the circuit board are brazed at the time of manufacturing the power module base. At the same time, even if the molten brazing material flows to the wiring surface side of the circuit board through the brazing material flow portion of the circuit board, the molten brazing material enters the brazing material reservoir recess and is stored therein. Therefore, the brazing material cured after melting is suppressed from being present in the electronic element mounting portion on the wiring surface of the circuit board, and even when the electronic element is soldered to the electronic element mounting portion, the thermal cycle life of the electronic element is reduced. Reduction is suppressed. In addition, an ordinary brazing material can be used for brazing the insulating plate to the circuit board, and the manufacturing cost is lower than that of the power module base manufactured by the method described in Patent Document 2.

上記6)〜10)の絶縁回路基板の製造方法によれば、絶縁板と回路板とのろう付の際に、絶縁板と回路板との間に配置したろう材が溶融するとともに、溶融ろう材が回路板のろう材流れ部分を通って回路板の配線面側に流れたとしても、当該溶融ろう材はろう材溜凹部内に入ってここに溜められる。したがって、溶融後に硬化したろう材が、回路板の配線面における電子素子搭載部に存在することが抑制され、電子素子を電子素子搭載部にはんだ付した場合にも、電子素子の熱サイクル寿命の低下が抑制される。しかも、絶縁板の回路板とのろう付に、通常のろう材を用いることが可能になり、特許文献2記載の方法に比べて製造コストが安くなる。 According to the method for producing an insulated circuit board of the above 6) to 10) , the brazing material disposed between the insulating board and the circuit board is melted and brazed when the insulating board and the circuit board are brazed. Even if the material flows to the wiring surface side of the circuit board through the brazing material flow portion of the circuit board, the molten brazing material enters the brazing material reservoir recess and is stored here. Therefore, the brazing material cured after melting is suppressed from being present in the electronic element mounting portion on the wiring surface of the circuit board, and even when the electronic element is soldered to the electronic element mounting portion, the thermal cycle life of the electronic element is reduced. Reduction is suppressed. In addition, an ordinary brazing material can be used for brazing the insulating plate to the circuit board, and the manufacturing cost is lower than that of the method described in Patent Document 2.

上記6)および7)の絶縁回路基板の製造方法によれば、ろう材誘導溝の働きによって、溶融ろう材を効果的にろう材溜凹部内に入れることができる According to the method for manufacturing an insulated circuit board of the above 6) and 7), the molten brazing material can be effectively put into the brazing material reservoir recess by the function of the brazing material guiding groove .

上記8)の絶縁回路基板の製造方法によれば、ろう材が凝固した後にも、治具を、比較的簡単に回路板から剥離させることができる According to the method for manufacturing an insulated circuit board of 8), the jig can be peeled off from the circuit board relatively easily even after the brazing material is solidified .

上記9)の絶縁回路基板の製造方法によれば、溶融ろう材が回路板のろう材流れ部分を通って回路板の配線面側に流れたとしても、当該溶融ろう材を効果的にろう材溜凹部内に入れることができる。 According to the method for producing an insulated circuit board of 9) above, even if the molten brazing material flows to the wiring surface side of the circuit board through the brazing material flow portion of the circuit board, the molten brazing material is effectively used as the brazing material. It can be placed in the reservoir recess.

上記10)の絶縁回路基板の製造方法によれば、絶縁回路基板の製造時の絶縁板と回路板とのろう付の際に、溶融ろう材を効果的にろう材溜凹部内に溜めることができるとともに、絶縁板と回路板とを良好にろう付することができるAccording to the method for producing an insulated circuit board of 10) , the brazing filler metal can be effectively stored in the brazing material reservoir recess when the insulating board and the circuit board are brazed at the time of production of the insulated circuit board. In addition, the insulating plate and the circuit board can be brazed well.

上記11)〜16)のパワーモジュール用ベースの製造方法によれば、絶縁板と回路板とのろう付の際に、絶縁板と回路板との間に配置したろう材が溶融するとともに、溶融ろう材が回路板のろう材流れ部分を通って回路板の配線面側に流れたとしても、当該溶融ろう材はろう材溜凹部内に入ってここに溜められる。したがって、溶融後に硬化したろう材が、回路板の配線面における電子素子搭載部に存在することが抑制され、電子素子搭載部にはんだ付したとしても、電子素子の熱サイクル寿命の低下が抑制される。しかも、絶縁板の回路板とのろう付に、通常のろう材を用いることが可能になり、特許文献2記載の方法に比べて製造コストが安くなる。 According to the power module base manufacturing method of the above 11) to 16) , when brazing the insulating plate and the circuit board, the brazing material disposed between the insulating plate and the circuit board is melted and melted. Even if the brazing material flows to the wiring surface side of the circuit board through the brazing material flow portion of the circuit board, the molten brazing material enters the brazing material reservoir recess and is stored here. Therefore, the brazing material hardened after melting is suppressed from being present in the electronic element mounting portion on the wiring surface of the circuit board, and even if soldered to the electronic element mounting portion, a decrease in the thermal cycle life of the electronic element is suppressed. The In addition, an ordinary brazing material can be used for brazing the insulating plate to the circuit board, and the manufacturing cost is lower than that of the method described in Patent Document 2.

上記11)および12)のパワーモジュール用ベースの製造方法によれば、ろう材誘導溝の働きによって、溶融ろう材を効果的にろう材溜凹部内に入れることができる According to the power module base manufacturing method of the above 11) and 12), the molten brazing material can be effectively put into the brazing material reservoir recess by the function of the brazing material guiding groove .

上記13)のパワーモジュール用ベースの製造方法によれば、ろう材が凝固した後にも、治具を、比較的簡単に回路板から剥離させることができる According to the power module base manufacturing method of 13) above, the jig can be peeled off the circuit board relatively easily even after the brazing material has solidified .

上記14)のパワーモジュール用ベースの製造方法によれば、治具の突起がろう材溜凹部内に嵌ることによって、回路板のヒートシンクに対する位置決めを行うことができるので、生産性が向上するとともに、電子素子を搭載すべき電子素子搭載部を有する回路板のヒートシンクに対する位置精度を向上させることができる According to the power module base manufacturing method of the above 14), since the projection of the jig fits in the brazing material reservoir recess, positioning with respect to the heat sink of the circuit board can be performed, so that productivity is improved, The positional accuracy with respect to the heat sink of the circuit board which has the electronic element mounting part which should mount an electronic element can be improved .

上記15)のパワーモジュール用ベースの製造方法によれば、絶縁板と回路板とのろう付の際に、溶融ろう材を効果的にろう材溜凹部内に溜めることができるとともに、絶縁板と回路板とを良好にろう付することができる According to the method for producing a power module base of 15) above, when the insulating plate and the circuit board are brazed, the molten brazing material can be effectively stored in the brazing material reservoir recess, and the insulating plate and The circuit board can be brazed well .

上記16)のパワーモジュール用ベースの製造方法によれば、溶融ろう材が回路板のろう材流れ部分を通って回路板の配線面側に流れたとしても、当該溶融ろう材を効果的にろう材溜凹部内に入れることができるAccording to the power module base manufacturing method of 16) above, even if the molten brazing material flows to the wiring surface side of the circuit board through the brazing material flow portion of the circuit board, the molten brazing material is effectively brazed. It can be placed in the material reservoir recess.

上記17)のパワーモジュール用ベースの製造方法によれば、絶縁板と回路板とのろう付の際に、溶融ろう材を効果的にろう材溜凹部内に溜めることができるとともに、絶縁板と回路板とを良好にろう付することができるAccording to the power module base manufacturing method of the above 17) , when brazing the insulating plate and the circuit board, the molten brazing material can be effectively stored in the brazing material reservoir recess, and the insulating plate and The circuit board can be brazed well.

この発明の方法により製造された絶縁回路基板を有するパワーモジュール用ベースにパワーデバイスが実装されることにより構成されたパワーモジュールを示す垂直断面図である。It is a vertical sectional view showing a power module configured by mounting a power device on a power module base having an insulated circuit board manufactured by the method of the present invention. 図1のパワーモジュール用ベースに用いられる絶縁回路基板を示す斜視図である。It is a perspective view which shows the insulated circuit board used for the base for power modules of FIG. 図1のパワーモジュール用ベースを製造する方法を示す垂直断面図である。FIG. 2 is a vertical sectional view showing a method for manufacturing the power module base of FIG. 1. 図4(a)は図1のパワーモジュール用ベースを製造する方法における治具の突起をろう材溜凹部に嵌める前の状態を示し、図4(b)は治具の突起をろう材溜凹部に嵌めた状態を示す図3の部分拡大図に相当する図である。4A shows a state before the projection of the jig in the method for manufacturing the power module base of FIG. 1 is fitted into the brazing material reservoir recess, and FIG. 4B shows the projection of the jig in the brazing material reservoir recess. It is a figure corresponded in the elements on larger scale of FIG. 3 which shows the state fitted to. 絶縁回路基板の第1の変形例を示す斜視図である。It is a perspective view which shows the 1st modification of an insulated circuit board. 絶縁回路基板の第2の変形例を示す斜視図である。It is a perspective view which shows the 2nd modification of an insulated circuit board. 絶縁回路基板の第3の変形例を示す斜視図である。It is a perspective view which shows the 3rd modification of an insulated circuit board. 絶縁回路基板の第4の変形例を示す斜視図である。It is a perspective view which shows the 4th modification of an insulated circuit board. 絶縁回路基板の第5の変形例を示す斜視図である。It is a perspective view which shows the 5th modification of an insulated circuit board.

以下、この発明の実施形態を、図面を参照して説明する。なお、以下の説明において、図1の上下、左右を上下、左右というものとする。   Embodiments of the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings. In the following description, the upper and lower sides and the left and right sides in FIG.

図1はこの発明による絶縁回路基板を備えたパワーモジュール用ベースにおける回路板の電子素子搭載部にパワーデバイスが実装されたパワーモジュールを示し、図2は絶縁回路基板を示す。また、図3および図4はパワーモジュール用ベースの製造方法を示す。   FIG. 1 shows a power module in which a power device is mounted on an electronic element mounting portion of a circuit board in a power module base having an insulated circuit board according to the present invention, and FIG. 2 shows an insulated circuit board. 3 and 4 show a method for manufacturing a power module base.

図1において、パワーモジュール(1)は、パワーモジュール用ベース(2)と、パワーモジュール用ベース(2)に実装されたパワーデバイス(3)(電子素子)とよりなる。   In FIG. 1, the power module (1) includes a power module base (2) and a power device (3) (electronic element) mounted on the power module base (2).

パワーモジュール用ベース(2)は、方形のセラミックス製絶縁板(5)、および絶縁板(5)の上面にろう付された方形のアルミニウム製回路板(6)(金属製回路板)からなる絶縁回路基板(4)と、絶縁回路基板(4)の絶縁板(5)がろう付されたアルミニウム製ヒートシンク(7)とからなる。なお、図1においては1つの絶縁回路基板(4)だけが図示されているが、ヒートシンク(7)には、複数の絶縁回路基板(4)がろう付されているのが一般的である。また、図1において、絶縁板(5)と回路板(6)とをろう付しているろう材、および絶縁板(5)とヒートシンク(7)とをろう付しているろう材の図示は省略する。   The power module base (2) is made of a square ceramic insulating plate (5) and a square aluminum circuit board (6) (metal circuit board) brazed to the upper surface of the insulating plate (5). The circuit board (4) includes an aluminum heat sink (7) to which the insulating plate (5) of the insulating circuit board (4) is brazed. In FIG. 1, only one insulated circuit board (4) is shown, but a plurality of insulated circuit boards (4) are generally brazed to the heat sink (7). In FIG. 1, the brazing material brazing the insulating plate (5) and the circuit board (6) and the brazing material brazing the insulating plate (5) and the heat sink (7) are shown. Omitted.

絶縁回路基板(4)の絶縁板(5)は、必要とされる絶縁特性、熱伝導率および機械的強度を満たしていれば、どのようなセラミックから形成されていてもよいが、たとえばAlN、Al、Siなどにより形成される。回路板(6)は、導電性に優れたアルミニウム、銅などの金属により形成されるが、電気伝導率が高く、変形能が高く、しかも半導体素子とのはんだ付け性に優れた純度の高い純アルミニウムにより形成されていることが好ましい。 The insulating plate (5) of the insulating circuit board (4) may be formed of any ceramic as long as it satisfies the required insulating properties, thermal conductivity and mechanical strength. For example, AlN, It is formed of Al 2 O 3 , Si 3 N 4 or the like. The circuit board (6) is made of a metal such as aluminum or copper having excellent conductivity, but it has high electrical conductivity, high deformability, and excellent solderability with semiconductor elements. It is preferable that it is formed of aluminum.

図2に示すように、絶縁回路基板(4)の回路板(6)の上面、すなわち絶縁板(5)にろう付された面とは反対側の面は、複数、ここでは2つの電子素子搭載部(8)を有する配線面(9)となっている。回路板(6)の周面は、絶縁板(5)と回路板(6)とのろう付時に、溶融ろう材が絶縁板(5)と回路板(6)との間から配線面(9)側に流れるろう材流れ部分(11)となっている。そして、回路板(6)の配線面(9)における電子素子搭載部(8)とろう材流れ部分(11)との間に、平面から見て円形であり、かつろう材を溜める複数のろう材溜凹部(12)が、点在するように相互に間隔をおいて形成されている。ろう材溜凹部(12)は、回路板(6)の4角部および各辺部の長さ方向の中間部に形成されており、回路板(6)の各辺部の長さ方向の中間部に形成されたろう材溜凹部(12)は、2つの電子素子搭載部(8)間に位置している。隣り合う2つのろう材溜凹部(12)間の間隔(P)は15mm以下であることが好ましく、0.5〜10mmであることが望ましい。ここでは、隣り合う2つのろう材溜凹部(12)からなるすべての対において、隣り合う2つのろう材溜凹部(12)間の間隔(P)は等しくなっているが、少なくとも1つの対における上記間隔が、他の対における上記間隔と異なっていてもよい。少なくとも1つの対における上記間隔が、他の対における上記間隔と異なっている場合であっても、すべての上記間隔が15mm以下であることが好ましく、0.5〜10mmであることが望ましい。図示は省略したが、ろう材溜凹部(12)内には、絶縁板(5)と回路板(6)とのろう付時に流入した溶融ろう材が凝固して溜まっている。   As shown in FIG. 2, the upper surface of the circuit board (6) of the insulating circuit board (4), that is, the surface opposite to the surface brazed to the insulating plate (5) has a plurality of, here two electronic elements. The wiring surface (9) has a mounting portion (8). When the insulating plate (5) and the circuit board (6) are brazed, the peripheral surface of the circuit board (6) is connected to the wiring surface (9) between the insulating plate (5) and the circuit board (6). ) Side is the brazing material flow part (11). And between the electronic element mounting part (8) and the brazing material flow part (11) on the wiring surface (9) of the circuit board (6), a plurality of brazing members that are circular when viewed from above and accumulate brazing material The material reservoir recesses (12) are formed at intervals so as to be scattered. The brazing material reservoir recess (12) is formed at the four corners of the circuit board (6) and the middle part in the length direction of each side part, and in the middle of the length direction of each side part of the circuit board (6). The brazing material reservoir recess (12) formed in the part is located between the two electronic element mounting parts (8). The distance (P) between two adjacent brazing material reservoir recesses (12) is preferably 15 mm or less, and more preferably 0.5 to 10 mm. Here, in all pairs of two adjacent brazing material reservoir recesses (12), the spacing (P) between two adjacent brazing material reservoir recesses (12) is equal, but in at least one pair The spacing may be different from the spacing in other pairs. Even when the distances in at least one pair are different from the distances in the other pairs, all the distances are preferably 15 mm or less, and preferably 0.5 to 10 mm. Although illustration is omitted, in the brazing material reservoir recess (12), the molten brazing material that flows when the insulating plate (5) and the circuit board (6) are brazed is solidified and collected.

ヒートシンク(7)は、複数の冷却流体通路(13)が並列状に設けられた偏平中空状であり、熱伝導性に優れるとともに、軽量であるアルミニウムにより形成されていることが好ましい。冷却流体としては、液体および気体のいずれを用いてもよい。   The heat sink (7) is preferably a flat hollow shape in which a plurality of cooling fluid passages (13) are provided in parallel, is excellent in thermal conductivity, and is preferably formed of lightweight aluminum. Either a liquid or a gas may be used as the cooling fluid.

パワーデバイス(3)は、絶縁回路基板(4)の回路板(6)の配線面(9)における電子素子搭載部(8)上にはんだ付けされており、これによりパワーモジュール用ベース(2)に実装されている。パワーデバイス(3)から発せられる熱は、回路板(6)および絶縁板(5)を経てヒートシンク(7)に伝えられ、冷却流体通路(13)内を流れる冷却流体に放熱されるようになっている。   The power device (3) is soldered onto the electronic element mounting portion (8) on the wiring surface (9) of the circuit board (6) of the insulated circuit board (4), thereby the power module base (2). Has been implemented. Heat generated from the power device (3) is transferred to the heat sink (7) through the circuit board (6) and the insulating plate (5), and is dissipated to the cooling fluid flowing in the cooling fluid passage (13). ing.

以下、パワーモジュール用ベース(2)の製造方法について、図3および図4を参照して説明する。   Hereinafter, a method for manufacturing the power module base (2) will be described with reference to FIGS.

まず、ヒートシンク(7)上に、絶縁板(5)を配置するとともに、絶縁板(5)上に、複数のろう材溜凹部(12)を有する回路板(6)を配置する。図示は省略したが、ヒートシンク(7)と絶縁板(5)との間、および絶縁板(5)と回路板(6)との間にはそれぞれアルミニウムろう材層を設けておく。ろう材層は、たとえばSi10質量%、Mg1質量%を含み、残部Alおよび不可避不純物からなるアルミニウムろう材からなる。ヒートシンク(7)と絶縁板(5)との間に配置されるろう材層は、アルミニウムろう材からなる箔や、心材の両面にろう材層が形成されたアルミニウムブレージングシートなどからなる。絶縁板(5)と回路板(6)との間に配置されるろう材層は、アルミニウムろう材からなる箔や、心材の両面にろう材層が形成されたアルミニウムブレージングシートからなる。また、絶縁板(5)と回路板(6)との間に配置されるろう材層は、回路板(6)の下面に予めクラッドされていてもよい。   First, the insulating plate (5) is disposed on the heat sink (7), and the circuit board (6) having a plurality of brazing material reservoir recesses (12) is disposed on the insulating plate (5). Although illustration is omitted, an aluminum brazing material layer is provided between the heat sink (7) and the insulating plate (5) and between the insulating plate (5) and the circuit board (6). The brazing material layer is made of an aluminum brazing material containing, for example, Si 10% by mass and Mg 1% by mass, and the balance Al and inevitable impurities. The brazing material layer disposed between the heat sink (7) and the insulating plate (5) is made of a foil made of an aluminum brazing material, an aluminum brazing sheet in which a brazing material layer is formed on both sides of the core material, or the like. The brazing material layer disposed between the insulating plate (5) and the circuit board (6) is made of a foil made of aluminum brazing material or an aluminum brazing sheet in which a brazing material layer is formed on both sides of the core material. The brazing material layer disposed between the insulating plate (5) and the circuit board (6) may be clad in advance on the lower surface of the circuit board (6).

ついで、回路板(6)の上方に、回路板(6)、絶縁板(5)およびヒートシンク(7)を、上方から加圧する治具(15)を配置する(図4(a)参照)。治具(15)の下面、すなわち回路板(6)に接触する面のろう材溜凹部(12)と対応する部分に、ろう材溜凹部(12)内に嵌る突起(16)を形成しておく。治具(15)の突起(16)の体積は、当該突起(16)が嵌るろう材溜凹部(12)の内容積よりも小さくなっている。また、治具(15)の突起(16)の周面および治具(15)の下面における突起(16)の近傍、すなわち治具(15)の下面における少なくともろう材溜凹部(12)と対応する部分に、カーボン、ボロンナイトライドなどからなる離型剤(17)を塗布しておく。   Next, a jig (15) for pressurizing the circuit board (6), the insulating board (5) and the heat sink (7) from above is arranged above the circuit board (6) (see FIG. 4 (a)). A protrusion (16) that fits in the brazing material reservoir recess (12) is formed on the lower surface of the jig (15), that is, on the surface that contacts the circuit board (6), corresponding to the brazing material reservoir recess (12). deep. The volume of the protrusion (16) of the jig (15) is smaller than the internal volume of the brazing material reservoir recess (12) in which the protrusion (16) fits. Also, it corresponds to the vicinity of the protrusion (16) on the peripheral surface of the protrusion (16) of the jig (15) and the lower surface of the jig (15), that is, at least the brazing material reservoir recess (12) on the lower surface of the jig (15). A release agent (17) made of carbon, boron nitride or the like is applied to the portion to be applied.

ついで、突起(16)をろう材溜凹部(12)に嵌めるとともに、治具(15)の下面を回路板(6)の上面に接触させる(図3および図4(b)参照)。ここで、治具(15)の突起(16)の体積と当該突起(16)が嵌るろう材溜凹部(12)の内容積との差の合計、すなわち各ろう材溜凹部(12)において突起(16)で満たされていない空間(12a)の内容積の合計をZ、用いるろう材の体積をYとした場合、0.1≦Z/Yという関係を満たしていることが好ましく、0.3≦Z/X≦5という関係を満たしていることが望ましい。当該関係を満たしていると、絶縁板(5)と回路板(6)とのろう付の際に、溶融ろう材を効果的にろう材溜凹部(12)内に溜めることができるとともに、十分な量のろう材を絶縁板(5)と回路板(6)とのろう付に用いることができて両者を良好にろう付することができる。   Next, the protrusion (16) is fitted into the brazing material reservoir recess (12), and the lower surface of the jig (15) is brought into contact with the upper surface of the circuit board (6) (see FIG. 3 and FIG. 4 (b)). Here, the sum of the difference between the volume of the protrusion (16) of the jig (15) and the inner volume of the brazing material reservoir recess (12) to which the protrusion (16) fits, that is, the protrusion in each brazing material reservoir recess (12). When the total internal volume of the space (12a) not filled with (16) is Z and the volume of the brazing material used is Y, it is preferable that the relationship 0.1 ≦ Z / Y is satisfied. It is desirable to satisfy the relationship 3 ≦ Z / X ≦ 5. When the relationship is satisfied, the molten brazing material can be effectively stored in the brazing material reservoir recess (12) when the insulating plate (5) and the circuit board (6) are brazed. A large amount of brazing material can be used for brazing the insulating plate (5) and the circuit board (6), and both can be brazed well.

その後、治具(15)により回路板(6)、絶縁板(5)およびヒートシンク(7)を加圧した状態にして仮止めしたものを真空雰囲気とされた加熱炉中に入れ、適当な温度に適当な時間加熱し、回路板(6)と絶縁板(5)とをろう付することにより絶縁回路基板(4)を製造すると同時に、絶縁回路基板(4)の絶縁板(5)とヒートシンク(7)とをろう付することによりパワーモジュール用ベース(2)を製造する。   After that, the circuit board (6), the insulating board (5) and the heat sink (7) are pressed with a jig (15) and temporarily fixed in a vacuum furnace and put into an appropriate temperature. The insulating circuit board (4) is manufactured by brazing the circuit board (6) and the insulating board (5) at the same time, and at the same time, the insulating board (5) and the heat sink of the insulating circuit board (4). The power module base (2) is manufactured by brazing (7).

回路板(6)、絶縁板(5)およびヒートシンク(7)を加圧した状態にして仮止めしたものを真空雰囲気とされた加熱炉中に入れ、適当な温度に適当な時間加熱した際に、回路板(6)と絶縁板(5)との間のろう材層を形成するろう材が溶融し、溶融ろう材が、回路板(6)と絶縁板(5)との間から外側にしみ出し、さらにその表面張力で凝集することによって、回路板(6)のろう材流れ部分(11)を伝って上方に流れて配線面(9)に至る。回路板(6)の配線面(9)に至った当該溶融ろう材は、治具(15)の突起(16)の周面とろう材溜凹部(12)の開口縁との間の隙間を通ってろう材溜凹部(12)内に入り、ろう材溜凹部(12)内に溜められる。したがって、溶融後に硬化したろう材が、回路板(6)の配線面(9)における電子素子搭載部(8)に存在することが抑制される。   When the circuit board (6), the insulating board (5) and the heat sink (7) are pressed and temporarily fixed, they are placed in a heating furnace in a vacuum atmosphere and heated to an appropriate temperature for an appropriate time. The brazing material forming the brazing material layer between the circuit board (6) and the insulating board (5) is melted, and the molten brazing material is moved from between the circuit board (6) and the insulating board (5) to the outside. By flowing out and further aggregating with the surface tension, it flows upward through the brazing material flow part (11) of the circuit board (6) and reaches the wiring surface (9). The molten brazing material reaching the wiring surface (9) of the circuit board (6) has a gap between the peripheral surface of the protrusion (16) of the jig (15) and the opening edge of the brazing material reservoir recess (12). It passes through and enters the brazing material reservoir recess (12) and is stored in the brazing material reservoir recess (12). Therefore, the brazing material cured after melting is suppressed from being present in the electronic element mounting portion (8) on the wiring surface (9) of the circuit board (6).

上記実施形態においては、回路板(6)に複数のろう材溜凹部(12)が形成され、治具(15)の下面における各ろう材溜凹部(12)と対応する部分に、ろう材溜凹部(12)内に嵌る突起(16)が形成されているので、ヒートシンク(7)に対する回路板(6)の位置決めを行うことができ、その結果生産性が向上するとともに、回路板(6)のヒートシンク(7)に対する位置精度を向上させることができる。しかしながら、治具(15)の突起(16)は必ずしも必要としない。この場合には、回路板(6)の全ろう材溜凹部(12)の内容積の合計をX、用いるろう材の体積をYとした場合、0.1≦X/Yという関係を満たしていることが好ましく、0.3≦X/Y≦5という関係を満たしていることが望ましい。また、この場合も、治具(15)の下面における少なくともろう材溜凹部(12)と対応する部分に、カーボン、ボロンナイトライドなどからなる離型剤(17)を塗布しておくことが好ましい。   In the above embodiment, a plurality of brazing material reservoir recesses (12) are formed in the circuit board (6), and brazing material reservoirs are formed in portions corresponding to the respective brazing material reservoir recesses (12) on the lower surface of the jig (15). Since the projection (16) that fits into the recess (12) is formed, the circuit board (6) can be positioned with respect to the heat sink (7), resulting in improved productivity and circuit board (6). The positional accuracy with respect to the heat sink (7) can be improved. However, the protrusion (16) of the jig (15) is not necessarily required. In this case, if the total internal volume of all the brazing material reservoir recesses (12) of the circuit board (6) is X and the volume of the brazing material to be used is Y, the relationship of 0.1 ≦ X / Y is satisfied. It is preferable that the relationship of 0.3 ≦ X / Y ≦ 5 is satisfied. Also in this case, it is preferable to apply a release agent (17) made of carbon, boron nitride or the like to at least a portion corresponding to the brazing material reservoir recess (12) on the lower surface of the jig (15). .

図1に示すパワーモジュールにおいて、絶縁回路基板(4)の絶縁板(5)とヒートシンク(7)との間に、複数の貫通穴が形成された板状のアルミニウム製応力緩和部材が配置されて絶縁板(5)およびヒートシンク(7)にろう付されていてもよい。この場合、応力緩和部材として、芯材と、芯材の両面を覆うろう材製皮材とからなるアルミニウムブレージングシートからなるものを用いることが好ましい。   In the power module shown in FIG. 1, a plate-like aluminum stress relaxation member having a plurality of through holes is disposed between the insulating plate (5) of the insulating circuit board (4) and the heat sink (7). The insulating plate (5) and the heat sink (7) may be brazed. In this case, it is preferable to use a stress relaxation member made of an aluminum brazing sheet comprising a core material and a brazing material skin material covering both surfaces of the core material.

図5〜図9は絶縁回路基板の変形例を示す。   5 to 9 show modified examples of the insulated circuit board.

図5に示す絶縁回路基板(20)の回路板(21)には、溶融ろう材を、ろう材流れ部分(11)からろう材溜凹部(12)に誘導するろう材誘導溝(22)が形成されている。ろう材誘導溝(22)は、回路板(21)の各側面(21a)に形成されかつ各側面(21a)の長さ方向にのびる凹溝(23)と、凹溝(23)とろう材溜凹部(12)とを通じさせる連通溝(24)とよりなる。隣り合う側面(21a)の凹溝(23)どうしは連なっている。連通溝(24)は、ろう材溜凹部(12)と同数形成されている。   The circuit board (21) of the insulated circuit board (20) shown in FIG. 5 has a brazing material guiding groove (22) for guiding the molten brazing material from the brazing material flow portion (11) to the brazing material reservoir recess (12). Is formed. The brazing material guiding groove (22) is formed on each side surface (21a) of the circuit board (21) and extends in the length direction of each side surface (21a), and the concave groove (23) and the brazing material. It consists of a communication groove (24) that passes through the reservoir recess (12). The recessed grooves (23) on the adjacent side surfaces (21a) are connected. The communication grooves (24) are formed in the same number as the brazing material reservoir recesses (12).

その他の構成は、図2に示す絶縁回路基板(4)と同じであり、絶縁回路基板(20)および絶縁回路基板(20)を備えたパワーモジュール用ベースは、図1に示す絶縁回路基板(4)およびパワーモジュール用ベース(2)と同様にして製造される。   The other configuration is the same as that of the insulated circuit board (4) shown in FIG. 2, and the base for the power module including the insulated circuit board (20) and the insulated circuit board (20) is the insulated circuit board (shown in FIG. 1). Manufactured in the same manner as 4) and power module base (2).

図6に示す絶縁回路基板(25)の回路板(26)の配線面(9)における電子素子搭載部(8)とろう材流れ部分(11)との間に、複数のろう材溜凹部(27)が間隔をおいて形成されている。ろう材溜凹部(27)は、方形の回路板(26)の各辺部寄りの部分に、それぞれ各辺部の長さ方向にのびるように形成されている。隣り合う2つのろう材溜凹部(27)間の間隔(P)は15mm以下であることが好ましく、0.5〜10mmであることが望ましい。ここでは、隣り合う2つのろう材溜凹部(27)からなるすべての対において、隣り合う2つのろう材溜凹部(27)間の間隔(P)は等しくなっているが、少なくとも1つの対における上記間隔が、他の対における上記間隔と異なっていてもよい。少なくとも1つの対における上記間隔が、他の対における上記間隔と異なっている場合であっても、すべての上記間隔が15mm以下であることが好ましく、0.5〜10mmであることが望ましい。   Between the electronic element mounting part (8) and the brazing material flow part (11) on the wiring surface (9) of the circuit board (26) of the insulated circuit board (25) shown in FIG. 27) are formed at intervals. The brazing material reservoir recess (27) is formed in a portion of the rectangular circuit board (26) near each side so as to extend in the length direction of each side. The interval (P) between two adjacent brazing material reservoir recesses (27) is preferably 15 mm or less, and more preferably 0.5 to 10 mm. Here, in all pairs of two adjacent brazing material reservoir recesses (27), the spacing (P) between two adjacent brazing material reservoir recesses (27) is equal, but in at least one pair The spacing may be different from the spacing in other pairs. Even when the distances in at least one pair are different from the distances in the other pairs, all the distances are preferably 15 mm or less, and preferably 0.5 to 10 mm.

その他の構成は、図2に示す絶縁回路基板(4)と同じであり、絶縁回路基板(25)および絶縁回路基板(25)を備えたパワーモジュール用ベースは、図1に示す絶縁回路基板(4)およびパワーモジュール用ベース(2)と同様にして製造される。なお、製造の際に、回路板(26)、絶縁板(5)およびヒートシンク(7)を上方から加圧する治具の下面には、各ろう材溜凹部(27)内に嵌る突起が設けられる場合と、設けられない場合とがある。   The other configuration is the same as that of the insulated circuit board (4) shown in FIG. 2, and the base for the power module including the insulated circuit board (25) and the insulated circuit board (25) is the insulated circuit board (shown in FIG. 1). Manufactured in the same manner as 4) and power module base (2). In addition, a protrusion that fits in each brazing material reservoir recess (27) is provided on the lower surface of the jig that pressurizes the circuit board (26), the insulating board (5), and the heat sink (7) from above during manufacture. There are cases where it is not provided.

図7に示す絶縁回路基板(30)の回路板(31)には、溶融ろう材を、ろう材流れ部分(11)からろう材溜凹部(27)に誘導するろう材誘導溝(32)が形成されている。ろう材誘導溝(32)は、回路板(31)の各側面(31a)に形成されかつ各側面(31a)の長さ方向にのびる凹溝(33)と、凹溝(33)とろう材溜凹部(27)とを通じさせる連通溝(34)とよりなる。隣り合う側面(31a)の凹溝(33)どうしは連なっている。連通溝(34)は、各凹溝(33)の長さ方向に間隔をおいて複数形成されている。   The circuit board (31) of the insulated circuit board (30) shown in FIG. 7 has a brazing material guiding groove (32) for guiding the molten brazing material from the brazing material flow portion (11) to the brazing material reservoir recess (27). Is formed. The brazing material guiding groove (32) includes a concave groove (33) formed on each side surface (31a) of the circuit board (31) and extending in the length direction of each side surface (31a), and the concave groove (33) and the brazing material. A communication groove (34) is formed through the reservoir recess (27). The concave grooves (33) on the adjacent side surfaces (31a) are connected. A plurality of communication grooves (34) are formed at intervals in the length direction of each concave groove (33).

その他の構成は、図6に示す絶縁回路基板(25)と同じであり、絶縁回路基板(30)および絶縁回路基板(30)を備えたパワーモジュール用ベースは、図6に示す絶縁回路基板(25)および絶縁回路基板(25)を備えたパワーモジュール用ベースと同様にして製造される。   The other configuration is the same as that of the insulated circuit board (25) shown in FIG. 6, and the base for the power module including the insulated circuit board (30) and the insulated circuit board (30) is the insulated circuit board (shown in FIG. 6). 25) and a base for a power module provided with an insulating circuit board (25).

図8に示す絶縁回路基板(35)の回路板(36)の配線面(9)における電子素子搭載部(8)とろう材流れ部分(11)との間に、平面から見て円形であり、かつろう材を溜める複数のろう材溜凹部(37)が、点在するように相互に間隔をおいて形成されている。ろう材溜凹部(37)は、方形の回路板(36)の各辺部寄りの部分に、それぞれ各辺部の長さ方向に間隔をおいて形成されている。隣り合う2つのろう材溜凹部(37)間の間隔(P)は15mm以下であることが好ましく、0.5〜10mmであることが望ましい。ここでは、隣り合う2つのろう材溜凹部(37)からなるすべての対において、隣り合う2つのろう材溜凹部(37)間の間隔(P)は等しくなっているが、少なくとも1つの対における上記間隔が、他の対における上記間隔と異なっていてもよい。少なくとも1つの対における上記間隔が、他の対における上記間隔と異なっている場合であっても、すべての上記間隔が15mm以下であることが好ましく、0.5〜10mmであることが望ましい。   Between the electronic element mounting portion (8) and the brazing material flow portion (11) on the wiring surface (9) of the circuit board (36) of the insulated circuit board (35) shown in FIG. A plurality of brazing material reservoir recesses (37) for accumulating brazing material are formed at intervals so as to be scattered. The brazing material reservoir recesses (37) are formed in portions of the rectangular circuit board (36) close to the respective sides, with an interval in the length direction of each side. The distance (P) between two adjacent brazing material reservoir recesses (37) is preferably 15 mm or less, and more preferably 0.5 to 10 mm. Here, in all pairs of two adjacent brazing material reservoir recesses (37), the spacing (P) between the two adjacent brazing material reservoir recesses (37) is equal, but in at least one pair The spacing may be different from the spacing in other pairs. Even when the distances in at least one pair are different from the distances in the other pairs, all the distances are preferably 15 mm or less, and preferably 0.5 to 10 mm.

また、絶縁回路基板(35)の回路板(36)の配線面(9)における隣り合う電子素子搭載部(8)間には、両側の電子素子搭載部(8)の長さ方向にのびる凹溝(38)が形成されている。凹溝(38)も、ろう材流れ部分(11)を流れて配線面(9)に至ったろう材を溜める機能を有する。   Also, there is a recess extending in the length direction of the electronic element mounting portions (8) on both sides between the adjacent electronic element mounting portions (8) on the wiring surface (9) of the circuit board (36) of the insulating circuit board (35). A groove (38) is formed. The concave groove (38) also has a function of collecting the brazing material that has flowed through the brazing material flow portion (11) and reached the wiring surface (9).

その他の構成は、図2に示す絶縁回路基板(4)と同じであり、絶縁回路基板(35)および絶縁回路基板(35)を備えたパワーモジュール用ベースは、図1に示す絶縁回路基板(4)およびパワーモジュール用ベース(2)と同様にして製造される。なお、製造の際に、回路板(36)、絶縁板(5)およびヒートシンク(7)を上方から加圧する治具の下面には、各ろう材溜凹部(37)内に嵌る突起が設けられる場合と、設けられない場合とがある。   Other configurations are the same as those of the insulated circuit board (4) shown in FIG. 2, and the base for the power module including the insulated circuit board (35) and the insulated circuit board (35) is the insulated circuit board (shown in FIG. 1). Manufactured in the same manner as 4) and power module base (2). During manufacture, protrusions that fit in the brazing material reservoir recesses (37) are provided on the lower surface of the jig that pressurizes the circuit board (36), the insulating plate (5), and the heat sink (7) from above. There are cases where it is not provided.

図9に示す絶縁回路基板(40)の絶縁板(5)には、複数、ここでは2つの回路板(41)が間隔をおいてろう付されている。各回路板(41)の上面は、1つの電子素子搭載部(42)を有する配線面(43)となっている。各回路板(41)および電子素子搭載部(42)は異形であり、平面から見て略L形となっている。各回路板(41)の周面が、絶縁板(5)と回路板(41)とのろう付時に、溶融ろう材が絶縁板(5)と回路板(41)との間から配線面(43)側に流れるろう材流れ部分(11)となっている。そして、回路板(41)の配線面(43)における電子素子搭載部(42)とろう材流れ部分(11)との間に、平面から見て円形であり、かつろう材を溜める複数のろう材溜凹部(44)が、点在するように相互に間隔をおいて形成されている。ろう材溜凹部(44)は、回路板(41)の周縁よりの部分に周方向に間隔をおいて複数形成されている。隣り合う2つのろう材溜凹部(44)間の間隔(P)は15mm以下であることが好ましく、0.5〜10mmであることが望ましい。ここでは、隣り合う2つのろう材溜凹部(44)からなるすべての対において、隣り合う2つのろう材溜凹部(44)間の間隔(P)は等しくなっているが、少なくとも1つの対における上記間隔が、他の対における上記間隔と異なっていてもよい。少なくとも1つの対における上記間隔が、他の対における上記間隔と異なっている場合であっても、すべての上記間隔が15mm以下であることが好ましく、0.5〜10mmであることが望ましい。   A plurality of, here two, circuit boards (41) are brazed at intervals to the insulating board (5) of the insulating circuit board (40) shown in FIG. The upper surface of each circuit board (41) is a wiring surface (43) having one electronic element mounting portion (42). Each circuit board (41) and the electronic element mounting portion (42) have irregular shapes and are substantially L-shaped when viewed from above. When the peripheral surface of each circuit board (41) is brazed between the insulating board (5) and the circuit board (41), the molten brazing material is placed between the insulating board (5) and the circuit board (41) from the wiring surface ( 43) It is a brazing material flow part (11) flowing to the side. Then, between the electronic element mounting portion (42) and the brazing material flow portion (11) on the wiring surface (43) of the circuit board (41), a plurality of brazing members that are circular when viewed from above and accumulate brazing material. The material reservoir recesses (44) are formed at intervals so as to be scattered. A plurality of brazing material reservoir recesses (44) are formed at intervals in the circumferential direction at a portion from the periphery of the circuit board (41). The distance (P) between two adjacent brazing material reservoir recesses (44) is preferably 15 mm or less, and more preferably 0.5 to 10 mm. Here, in all pairs of two adjacent brazing material reservoir recesses (44), the spacing (P) between the two adjacent brazing material reservoir recesses (44) is equal, but in at least one pair The spacing may be different from the spacing in other pairs. Even when the distances in at least one pair are different from the distances in the other pairs, all the distances are preferably 15 mm or less, and preferably 0.5 to 10 mm.

その他の構成は、図2に示す絶縁回路基板(4)と同じであり、絶縁回路基板(40)および絶縁回路基板(40)を備えたパワーモジュール用ベースは、図1に示す絶縁回路基板(4)およびパワーモジュール用ベース(2)と同様にして製造される。なお、製造の際に、回路板(41)、絶縁板(5)およびヒートシンク(7)を上方から加圧する治具の下面には、各ろう材溜凹部(44)内に嵌る突起が設けられる場合と、設けられない場合とがある。   The other configuration is the same as that of the insulated circuit board (4) shown in FIG. 2, and the base for the power module including the insulated circuit board (40) and the insulated circuit board (40) is the insulated circuit board (shown in FIG. 1). Manufactured in the same manner as 4) and power module base (2). In addition, a protrusion that fits into each brazing material reservoir recess (44) is provided on the lower surface of the jig that pressurizes the circuit board (41), the insulating board (5), and the heat sink (7) from above during manufacture. There are cases where it is not provided.

図8および図9に示す絶縁回路基板(35)(40)において、回路板(36)(41)には、溶融ろう材を、ろう材流れ部分(11)からろう材溜凹部(37)(44)に誘導するろう材誘導溝が形成されていてもよい。ろう材誘導溝は、たとえば回路板(36)(41)の各側面に形成されかつ各側面の長さ方向にのびる凹溝と、凹溝とろう材溜凹部(37)(44)とを通じさせる連通溝とからなる。   In the insulated circuit boards (35) and (40) shown in FIGS. 8 and 9, the molten brazing material is transferred from the brazing material flow portion (11) to the brazing material reservoir recess (37) ( A brazing material guiding groove for guiding to 44) may be formed. The brazing material guiding groove is formed through, for example, a concave groove formed on each side surface of the circuit board (36) (41) and extending in the length direction of each side surface, and the concave groove and the brazing material reservoir concave portion (37) (44). It consists of a communication groove.

図5〜図9に示す絶縁回路基板(20)(25)(30)(35)(40)の回路板(21)(26)(31)(36)(41)は、図2に示す絶縁回路基板(4)の回路板(6)と同様な材料で形成される。   The circuit boards (21), (26), (31), (36), and (41) of the insulated circuit boards (20), (25), (30), (35), and (40) shown in FIGS. It is made of the same material as the circuit board (6) of the circuit board (4).

また、図5〜図9に示す絶縁回路基板(20)(25)(30)(35)(40)を備えたパワーモジュール用ベースの場合にも、絶縁回路基板(20)(25)(30)(35)(40)の絶縁板(5)とヒートシンク(7)との間に、複数の貫通穴が形成された板状のアルミニウム製応力緩和部材が配置されて絶縁板(5)およびヒートシンク(7)にろう付されていてもよい。   Also in the case of a power module base including the insulating circuit boards (20) (25) (30) (35) (40) shown in FIGS. 5 to 9, the insulating circuit boards (20) (25) (30 ) (35) (40) between the insulating plate (5) and the heat sink (7), a plate-shaped aluminum stress relief member having a plurality of through holes is disposed, and the insulating plate (5) and the heat sink (7) may be brazed.

図6〜図9に示す絶縁回路基板(25)(30)(35)(40)および絶縁回路基板(25)(30)(35)(40)を備えたパワーモジュール用ベースを製造する際に、突起を有する治具を用いる場合、治具の突起の体積を、当該突起が嵌るろう材溜凹部(27)(37)(44)の内容積よりも小さくしておくことが好ましい。そして、突起の体積と当該突起が嵌るろう材溜凹部(27)(37)(44)の内容積との差の合計をZ、用いるろう材の体積をYとした場合、0.1≦Z/Yという関係を満たしていることが好ましく、0.3≦Z/Y≦5という関係を満たしていることが望ましい。当該関係を満たしていると、絶縁板(5)と回路板(26)(31)(36)(41)とのろう付の際に、溶融ろう材を効果的にろう材溜凹部(27)(37)(44)内に溜めることができるとともに、十分な量のろう材を絶縁板(5)と回路板(26)(31)(36)(41)とのろう付に用いることができて両者を良好にろう付することができる。   When manufacturing the base for a power module including the insulated circuit boards (25), (30), (35), and (40) and the insulated circuit boards (25), (30), (35), and (40) shown in FIGS. When using a jig having protrusions, it is preferable that the volume of the protrusions of the jig be smaller than the internal volume of the brazing material reservoir recesses (27), (37) and (44) into which the protrusions fit. When the sum of the difference between the volume of the projection and the inner volume of the brazing material reservoir recess (27) (37) (44) into which the projection fits is Z and the volume of the brazing material used is Y, 0.1 ≦ Z It is preferable that the relationship / Y is satisfied, and it is preferable that the relationship 0.3 ≦ Z / Y ≦ 5 is satisfied. When the relationship is satisfied, when brazing the insulating plate (5) and the circuit board (26) (31) (36) (41), the molten brazing material is effectively used as the brazing material reservoir recess (27). (37) (44) can be stored in the tank, and a sufficient amount of brazing material can be used for brazing the insulating plate (5) to the circuit boards (26) (31) (36) (41). Both can be brazed well.

一方、図5〜図9に示す絶縁回路基板(20)(25)(30)(35)(40)および絶縁回路基板(20)(25)(30)(35)(40)を備えたパワーモジュール用ベースを製造する際に、突起を持たない治具を用いる場合、全ろう材溜凹部(12)(27)(37)(44)の内容積の合計をX、用いるろう材の体積をYとした場合、0.1≦X/Yという関係を満たしていることが好ましく、0.3≦X/Y≦5という関係を満たしていることが望ましい。当該関係を満たしていると、絶縁板(5)と回路板(21)(26)(31)(36)(41)とのろう付の際に、溶融ろう材を効果的にろう材溜凹部(12)(27)(37)(44)内に溜めることができるとともに、十分な量のろう材を絶縁板(5)と回路板(21)(26)(31)(36)(41)とのろう付に用いることができて両者を良好にろう付することができる。   On the other hand, the power provided with the insulated circuit boards (20) (25) (30) (35) (40) and the insulated circuit boards (20) (25) (30) (35) (40) shown in FIGS. When using a jig that does not have protrusions when manufacturing a module base, the total internal volume of all brazing material reservoir recesses (12) (27) (37) (44) is X, and the volume of brazing material used is In the case of Y, it is preferable that the relationship 0.1 ≦ X / Y is satisfied, and it is preferable that the relationship 0.3 ≦ X / Y ≦ 5 is satisfied. If the relationship is satisfied, the brazing material reservoir concave portion is effectively removed when brazing the insulating plate (5) to the circuit board (21) (26) (31) (36) (41). (12) (27) (37) (44) can be stored in the insulation plate (5) and circuit board (21) (26) (31) (36) (41) It can be used for brazing, and both can be satisfactorily brazed.

次に、この発明の具体的実施例を比較例とともに述べる。   Next, specific examples of the present invention will be described together with comparative examples.

実施例1
この実施例は、図1に示すパワーモジュール用ベースを製造したものである。
Example 1
In this embodiment, the power module base shown in FIG. 1 is manufactured.

厚み:0.6mm、縦:20mm、横:20mmのAlN製絶縁板(5)と、純度99.99wt%の純アルミニウムからなりかつ厚み:0.6mm、縦:17mm、横:17mmの回路板(6)と、JIS A3003からなるヒートシンク(7)を用意した。また、Si10質量%、Mg1質量%を含み、残部Alおよび不可避不純物からなるアルミニウムろう材で形成され、かつ厚み:50μmのろう材箔を用意した。   Thickness: 0.6 mm, length: 20 mm, width: 20 mm AlN insulating board (5) and pure aluminum with a purity of 99.99 wt%, thickness: 0.6 mm, length: 17 mm, width: 17 mm circuit board (6) and a heat sink (7) made of JIS A3003 were prepared. Further, a brazing material foil containing 10% by mass of Si and 1% by mass of Mg, made of an aluminum brazing material composed of the balance Al and inevitable impurities and having a thickness of 50 μm was prepared.

回路板(6)の最も近接した隣り合うろう材溜凹部(12)間の間隔(P)は5mmとしておいた。また、回路板(6)の全ろう材溜凹部(12)の内容積の合計をX、用いるろう材箔の体積をYとした場合、X/Y=0.5という関係にしておいた。   The distance (P) between the adjacent brazing material reservoir recesses (12) that are closest to each other on the circuit board (6) was set to 5 mm. Further, when the total internal volume of all brazing material reservoir recesses (12) of the circuit board (6) is X and the volume of the brazing material foil to be used is Y, X / Y = 0.5.

ついで、ヒートシンク(7)、絶縁板(5)および回路板(6)を、ヒートシンク(7)と絶縁板(5)との間および絶縁板(5)と回路板(6)との間にろう材箔を配置した状態で積層し、回路板(6)に接触する面が平坦面である治具により回路板(6)、絶縁板(5)およびヒートシンク(7)を加圧した状態にして仮止めした。   Next, the heat sink (7), the insulating plate (5) and the circuit board (6) are placed between the heat sink (7) and the insulating plate (5) and between the insulating plate (5) and the circuit board (6). Laminate in a state where the material foil is arranged, and press the circuit board (6), the insulating board (5) and the heat sink (7) with a jig whose surface is in contact with the circuit board (6). Temporarily stopped.

その後、回路板(6)、絶縁板(5)およびヒートシンク(7)を加圧状態で仮止めしたものを真空雰囲気とされた加熱炉中に入れ、600℃で10分間加熱し、回路板(6)と絶縁板(5)とをろう付することにより絶縁回路基板(4)を製造すると同時に、絶縁回路基板(4)の絶縁板(5)とヒートシンク(7)とをろう付することによりパワーモジュール用ベース(2)を製造した。   Thereafter, the circuit board (6), the insulating board (5) and the heat sink (7) temporarily fixed in a pressurized state are placed in a heating furnace in a vacuum atmosphere, heated at 600 ° C. for 10 minutes, and the circuit board ( 6) and the insulating plate (5) are brazed to produce the insulated circuit board (4), and at the same time, the insulating plate (5) of the insulated circuit board (4) and the heat sink (7) are brazed. A power module base (2) was manufactured.

実施例2
この実施例は、図5に示す絶縁回路基板(20)を備えたパワーモジュール用ベースを製造したものである。
Example 2
In this embodiment, a base for a power module provided with the insulating circuit board (20) shown in FIG. 5 is manufactured.

ろう材誘導溝(22)を形成した点を除いては実施例1で用いた回路板(6)と同様の回路板(21)、絶縁板(5)、ヒートシンク(7)およびろう材箔を用意した。   A circuit board (21), an insulating board (5), a heat sink (7) and a brazing material foil similar to the circuit board (6) used in Example 1 except that the brazing material guiding groove (22) is formed. Prepared.

そして、実施例1で使用した治具と同じ治具を使用し、実施例1と同様にして、回路板(21)と絶縁板(5)とをろう付することにより絶縁回路基板(20)を製造すると同時に、絶縁回路基板(20)の絶縁板(5)とヒートシンク(7)とをろう付することによりパワーモジュール用ベースを製造した。   Then, using the same jig as that used in Example 1, and by brazing the circuit board (21) and the insulating board (5) in the same manner as in Example 1, the insulated circuit board (20) At the same time, the base for a power module was manufactured by brazing the insulating plate (5) of the insulating circuit board (20) and the heat sink (7).

実施例3
この実施例は、図5に示す絶縁回路基板(20)を備えたパワーモジュール用ベースを製造したものである。
Example 3
In this embodiment, a base for a power module provided with the insulating circuit board (20) shown in FIG. 5 is manufactured.

実施例1で用いた回路板(6)と同様の回路板(21)、絶縁板(5)、ヒートシンク(7)およびろう材箔を用意した。   A circuit board (21), an insulating board (5), a heat sink (7) and a brazing material foil similar to the circuit board (6) used in Example 1 were prepared.

そして、実施例1で使用した治具と同じ治具を使用し、当該治具(15)の回路板(21)と接触する面におけるろう材溜凹部(12)と対応する部分に、ボロンナイトライドからなる離型剤を塗布しておいたことを除いては、実施例1と同様の条件で、回路板(21)と絶縁板(5)とをろう付することにより絶縁回路基板(20)を製造すると同時に、絶縁回路基板(20)の絶縁板(5)とヒートシンク(7)とをろう付することによりパワーモジュール用ベースを製造した。   The same jig as that used in Example 1 is used, and boron nitride is formed in the portion corresponding to the brazing material reservoir recess (12) on the surface of the jig (15) in contact with the circuit board (21). An insulating circuit board (20) is brazed between the circuit board (21) and the insulating board (5) under the same conditions as in Example 1 except that a release agent comprising a ride is applied. At the same time, a base for a power module was manufactured by brazing the insulating plate (5) of the insulating circuit board (20) and the heat sink (7).

実施例4
この実施例は、図5に示す絶縁回路基板(20)を備えたパワーモジュール用ベースを製造したものである。
Example 4
In this embodiment, a base for a power module provided with the insulating circuit board (20) shown in FIG. 5 is manufactured.

実施例1で用いた回路板(6)と同様の回路板(21)、絶縁板(5)、ヒートシンク(7)およびろう材箔を用意した。   A circuit board (21), an insulating board (5), a heat sink (7) and a brazing material foil similar to the circuit board (6) used in Example 1 were prepared.

治具として、回路板(21)に接触する面のろう材溜凹部(12)と対応する部分に、ろう材溜凹部(12)内に嵌る突起(16)が形成されており、突起(16)の体積が、当該突起(16)が嵌るろう材溜凹部(12)の内容積よりも小さくなっている治具を使用した。治具(15)の突起(16)の体積と当該突起(16)が嵌るろう材溜凹部(12)の内容積との差の合計をZ、用いるろう材の体積をYとした場合、Z/Y=0.25という関係にしておいた。また、治具(15)の突起(16)の周面および治具(15)の回路板(21)に接触する面における突起(16)の近傍に、ボロンナイトライドからなる離型剤を塗布しておいた。   As a jig, a projection (16) that fits in the brazing material reservoir recess (12) is formed in a portion corresponding to the brazing material reservoir recess (12) on the surface that contacts the circuit board (21). ) Was used, the volume of which was smaller than the internal volume of the brazing material reservoir recess (12) into which the projection (16) fits. When the total difference between the volume of the protrusion (16) of the jig (15) and the internal volume of the brazing material reservoir recess (12) into which the protrusion (16) fits is Z, and the volume of the brazing material used is Y, Z /Y=0.25. Also, a release agent made of boron nitride is applied to the periphery of the protrusion (16) of the jig (15) and the vicinity of the protrusion (16) on the surface of the jig (15) that contacts the circuit board (21). I kept it.

その他の条件は、実施例1と同様にして、回路板(21)と絶縁板(5)をろう付することにより絶縁回路基板(20)を製造すると同時に、絶縁回路基板(20)の絶縁板(5)とヒートシンク(7)とをろう付することによりパワーモジュール用ベースを製造した。   The other conditions were the same as in Example 1. The insulating circuit board (20) was manufactured by brazing the circuit board (21) and the insulating board (5), and at the same time, the insulating board of the insulating circuit board (20) was manufactured. A power module base was manufactured by brazing (5) and the heat sink (7).

実施例5
この実施例は、図6に示す絶縁回路基板(25)を備えたパワーモジュール用ベースを製造したものである。
Example 5
In this embodiment, a base for a power module provided with the insulating circuit board (25) shown in FIG. 6 is manufactured.

ろう材溜凹部の形状が実施例1の回路板(6)と異なる回路板(26)、絶縁板(5)、ヒートシンク(7)およびろう材箔を用意した。   A circuit board (26), an insulating board (5), a heat sink (7), and a brazing material foil having a different shape of the brazing material reservoir recess from the circuit board (6) of Example 1 were prepared.

回路板(26)の隣り合うろう材溜凹部(27)間の間隔(P)は1mmとしておいた。また、回路板(26)の全ろう材溜凹部(12)の内容積の合計をX、用いるろう材箔の体積をYとした場合、X/Y=1.1という関係にしておいた。   The interval (P) between adjacent brazing material reservoir recesses (27) of the circuit board (26) was set to 1 mm. Further, when the total internal volume of all the brazing material reservoir recesses (12) of the circuit board (26) is X and the volume of the brazing material foil to be used is Y, X / Y = 1.1.

その他の条件は、実施例1と同様にして、回路板(26)と絶縁板(5)をろう付することにより絶縁回路基板(25)を製造すると同時に、絶縁回路基板(25)の絶縁板(5)とヒートシンク(7)とをろう付することによりパワーモジュール用ベースを製造した。   The other conditions were the same as in Example 1. The insulating circuit board (25) was manufactured by brazing the circuit board (26) and the insulating board (5), and at the same time, the insulating board of the insulating circuit board (25) was manufactured. A power module base was manufactured by brazing (5) and the heat sink (7).

比較例
ろう材溜凹部を形成しなかったことを除いては、実施例1で用いた回路板(6)と同様の回路板、絶縁板(5)、ヒートシンク(7)およびろう材箔を用意した。
Comparative Example A circuit board similar to the circuit board (6) used in Example 1, an insulating board (5), a heat sink (7), and a brazing material foil were prepared except that no brazing material reservoir recess was formed. did.

そして、実施例1で使用した治具と同じ治具を使用し、実施例1と同様にして、回路板(21)と絶縁板(5)をろう付することにより絶縁回路基板(20)を製造すると同時に、絶縁回路基板)の絶縁板(5)とヒートシンク(7)とをろう付することによりパワーモジュール用ベースを製造した。   Then, using the same jig as that used in Example 1, and by brazing the circuit board (21) and the insulating board (5) in the same manner as in Example 1, the insulated circuit board (20) is mounted. Simultaneously with the manufacturing, the base for the power module was manufactured by brazing the insulating plate (5) of the insulating circuit board) and the heat sink (7).

評価
実施例1〜5および比較例で製造されたパワーモジュール用ベースの回路板の表面を目視により観察した。
Evaluation The surface of the circuit board of the power module base manufactured in Examples 1 to 5 and the comparative example was visually observed.

その結果、実施例1〜5で製造されたパワーモジュール用ベースでは、ろう材溜凹部内に凝固したろう材が溜まっており、回路板の電子素子搭載部には凝固したろう材は存在していなかった。これに対し、比較例で製造されたパワーモジュール用ベースでは、回路板の電子素子搭載部に凝固したろう材が存在していた。   As a result, in the power module bases manufactured in Examples 1 to 5, the solidified brazing material is accumulated in the brazing material reservoir recess, and the solidified brazing material is present in the electronic element mounting portion of the circuit board. There wasn't. On the other hand, in the power module base manufactured in the comparative example, there was a solidified brazing material on the electronic element mounting portion of the circuit board.

(1):パワーモジュール
(2):パワーモジュール用ベース
(3):パワーデバイス
(4)(20)(25)(30)(35)(40):絶縁回路基板
(5):絶縁板
(6)(21)(26)(31)(36)(41):回路板
(7):ヒートシンク
(8)(42):電子素子搭載部
(9)(43):配線面
(11):ろう材流れ部分
(12)(27)(37)(44):ろう材溜凹部
(17):離型剤
(22)(32):ろう材誘導溝
(23)(33):凹溝
(24)(34):連通溝
(1): Power module
(2): Base for power module
(3): Power device
(4) (20) (25) (30) (35) (40): Insulated circuit board
(5): Insulating plate
(6) (21) (26) (31) (36) (41): Circuit board
(7): Heat sink
(8) (42): Electronic element mounting part
(9) (43): Wiring surface
(11): Brazing material flow part
(12) (27) (37) (44): Brazing material reservoir recess
(17): Release agent
(22) (32): Brazing material guiding groove
(23) (33): Groove
(24) (34): Communication groove

Claims (17)

絶縁板の一面に金属製回路板がろう付され、回路板における絶縁板にろう付された面とは反対側の面が電子素子搭載部を有する配線面となされており、回路板に、絶縁板と回路板とのろう付時に、溶融ろう材が絶縁板と回路板との間から配線面側に流れるろう材流れ部分が存在している絶縁回路基板であって、
回路板の配線面における電子素子搭載部とろう材流れ部分との間に、ろう材を溜めるろう材溜凹部が形成され、回路板に、溶融ろう材を、ろう材流れ部分からろう材溜凹部に誘導するろう材誘導溝が形成されている絶縁回路基板。
A metal circuit board is brazed to one surface of the insulating plate, and the surface of the circuit board opposite to the surface brazed to the insulating plate is a wiring surface having an electronic element mounting portion. An insulating circuit board having a brazing material flow portion in which a molten brazing material flows from the space between the insulating plate and the circuit board to the wiring surface side when the board and the circuit board are brazed,
A brazing material reservoir recess for storing the brazing material is formed between the electronic element mounting portion and the brazing material flow portion on the wiring surface of the circuit board, and the molten brazing material is transferred to the circuit board from the brazing material flow portion. An insulated circuit board on which a brazing material guiding groove is formed to guide the wire.
回路板の配線面に複数のろう材溜凹部が形成されており、隣り合う2つのろう材溜凹部間の間隔が15mm以下である請求項1記載の絶縁回路基板。 2. The insulated circuit board according to claim 1, wherein a plurality of brazing material reservoir recesses are formed on the wiring surface of the circuit board, and a distance between two adjacent brazing material reservoir recesses is 15 mm or less. ろう材誘導溝が、回路板の各側面に形成されかつ各側面の長さ方向にのびる凹溝と、凹溝とろう材溜凹部とを通じさせる連通溝とよりなる請求項1または2記載の絶縁回路基板。 The insulation according to claim 1 or 2 , wherein the brazing material guiding groove comprises a concave groove formed on each side surface of the circuit board and extending in the length direction of each side surface, and a communication groove passing through the concave groove and the brazing material reservoir concave portion. Circuit board. 請求項1〜3のうちのいずれかに記載された絶縁回路基板の絶縁板における回路板がろう付された面とは反対側の面が、ヒートシンクにろう付されているパワーモジュール用ベース The base for power modules in which the surface on the opposite side to the surface where the circuit board was brazed in the insulating plate of the insulated circuit board described in any one of Claims 1-3 is brazed to the heat sink . 請求項4記載のパワーモジュール用ベースの絶縁回路基板における回路板の電子素子搭載部に、パワーデバイスがはんだ付されているパワーモジュール 5. A power module in which a power device is soldered to an electronic element mounting portion of a circuit board in the insulated circuit board of the power module base according to claim 4 . 絶縁板の一面に金属製回路板がろう付され、回路板における絶縁板にろう付された面とは反対側の面が電子素子搭載部を有する配線面となされており、回路板に、絶縁板と回路板とのろう付時に、溶融ろう材が絶縁板と回路板との間から配線面側に流れるろう材流れ部分が存在している絶縁回路基板を製造する方法であって、
回路板の配線面における電子素子搭載部とろう材流れ部分との間に、ろう材を溜めるろう材溜凹部を形成しておくとともに、回路板に、溶融ろう材を、ろう材流れ部分からろう材溜凹部に誘導するろう材誘導溝を形成しておき、絶縁板と回路板とを、両者間にろう材を配置した状態で、回路板の配線面が外側を向くように積層し、絶縁板と回路板とを加圧しつつ加熱して両者をろう付することを特徴とする絶縁回路基板の製造方法
A metal circuit board is brazed to one surface of the insulating plate, and the surface of the circuit board opposite to the surface brazed to the insulating plate is a wiring surface having an electronic element mounting portion. A method of manufacturing an insulated circuit board in which a brazing material flow portion is present where the molten brazing material flows from the space between the insulating plate and the circuit board to the wiring surface side when the board and the circuit board are brazed,
A brazing material reservoir recess for storing brazing material is formed between the electronic element mounting portion and the brazing material flow portion on the wiring surface of the circuit board, and the molten brazing material is brazed from the brazing material flow portion to the circuit board. A brazing material guiding groove is formed in the material reservoir recess, and the insulating plate and the circuit board are laminated so that the wiring surface of the circuit board faces outside with the brazing material placed between them. A method of manufacturing an insulated circuit board, comprising heating a plate and a circuit board while applying pressure to braze the two .
ろう材誘導溝が、回路板の各側面に形成されかつ各側面の長さ方向にのびる凹溝と、凹溝とろう材溜凹部とを通じさせる連通溝とよりなる請求項6記載の絶縁回路基板の製造方法。 7. The insulated circuit board according to claim 6, wherein the brazing material guiding groove comprises a concave groove formed on each side surface of the circuit board and extending in the length direction of each side surface, and a communication groove passing through the concave groove and the brazing material reservoir concave portion. Manufacturing method. 絶縁板の一面に金属製回路板がろう付され、回路板における絶縁板にろう付された面とは反対側の面が電子素子搭載部を有する配線面となされており、回路板に、絶縁板と回路板とのろう付時に、溶融ろう材が絶縁板と回路板との間から配線面側に流れるろう材流れ部分が存在している絶縁回路基板を製造する方法であって、
回路板の配線面における電子素子搭載部とろう材流れ部分との間に、ろう材を溜めるろう材溜凹部を形成しておき、絶縁板と回路板とを、両者間にろう材を配置した状態で、回路板の配線面が外側を向くように積層し、絶縁板と回路板とを加圧しつつ加熱して両者をろう付することを含み、絶縁板と回路板との加圧を、治具を用いて回路板を絶縁板側に押し付けることにより行い、当該治具の回路板に接触する面における少なくともろう材溜凹部と対応する部分に離型剤を塗布しておくことを特徴とする絶縁回路基板の製造方法。
A metal circuit board is brazed to one surface of the insulating plate, and the surface of the circuit board opposite to the surface brazed to the insulating plate is a wiring surface having an electronic element mounting portion. A method of manufacturing an insulated circuit board in which a brazing material flow portion is present where the molten brazing material flows from the space between the insulating plate and the circuit board to the wiring surface side when the board and the circuit board are brazed,
A brazing material reservoir recess was formed between the electronic element mounting part and the brazing material flow part on the circuit board wiring surface, and the brazing material was placed between the insulating plate and the circuit board. In this state, the circuit board is laminated so that the wiring surface faces outward, and the insulating board and the circuit board are heated while being pressurized and brazed together, and the insulating board and the circuit board are pressed. It is performed by pressing the circuit board to the insulating plate side using a jig, and a release agent is applied to at least a portion corresponding to the brazing material reservoir recess in the surface of the jig that contacts the circuit board. A method for manufacturing an insulated circuit board.
回路板の配線面に複数のろう材溜凹部を形成しておき、隣り合う2つのろう材溜凹部間の間隔を15mm以下とする請求項6〜8のうちのいずれかに記載の絶縁回路基板の製造方法。 The insulated circuit board according to any one of claims 6 to 8, wherein a plurality of brazing material reservoir recesses are formed on the wiring surface of the circuit board, and an interval between two adjacent brazing material reservoir recesses is 15 mm or less. Manufacturing method. 回路板の全ろう材溜凹部の内容積の合計をX、用いるろう材の体積をYとした場合、0.1≦X/Yという関係を満たす請求項6〜9のうちのいずれかに記載の絶縁回路基板の製造方法。 10. The structure according to claim 6, wherein X is a total inner volume of all brazing material reservoir recesses of the circuit board, and Y is a volume of the brazing material to be used, and satisfies a relationship of 0.1 ≦ X / Y. Method for manufacturing an insulated circuit board. ヒートシンクおよびヒートシンクにろう付された絶縁回路基板からなり、絶縁回路基板が、ヒートシンクにろう付された絶縁板と、絶縁板におけるヒートシンクにろう付された面とは反対側の面にろう付された金属製回路板とよりなり、回路板における絶縁板にろう付された面とは反対側の面が電子素子搭載部を有する配線面となされており、回路板に、絶縁板と回路板とのろう付時に、溶融ろう材が絶縁板と回路板との間から配線面側に流れるろう材流れ部分が存在しているパワーモジュール用ベースを製造する方法であって、
回路板の配線面における電子素子搭載部とろう材流れ部分との間に、ろう材を溜める複数のろう材溜凹部を形成しておくとともに、回路板に、溶融ろう材を、ろう材流れ部分からろう材溜凹部に誘導するろう材誘導溝を形成しておき、ヒートシンク、絶縁板および回路板を、隣り合うものどうしの間にろう材を配置した状態で、回路板の配線面が外側を向くように積層し、ヒートシンク、絶縁板および回路板を、加圧しつつ加熱してヒートシンクと絶縁板および絶縁板と回路板とをろう付することを特徴とするパワーモジュール用ベースの製造方法
The insulating circuit board is brazed to the heat sink, and the insulating circuit board is brazed to the insulating plate brazed to the heat sink and the surface of the insulating plate opposite to the surface brazed to the heat sink. It consists of a metal circuit board, and the surface of the circuit board opposite to the surface brazed to the insulating board is a wiring surface having an electronic element mounting portion, and the circuit board is connected to the insulating board and the circuit board. A method for producing a base for a power module in which a brazing material flow portion flows between the insulating plate and the circuit board to the wiring surface side during brazing,
A plurality of brazing material reservoir recesses for storing brazing material are formed between the electronic element mounting portion and the brazing material flow portion on the wiring surface of the circuit board, and the molten brazing material is placed on the circuit board. In the state where the brazing material guiding groove for guiding to the brazing material reservoir recess is formed and the brazing material is disposed between the heat sink, the insulating plate and the circuit board, the wiring surface of the circuit board faces the outside. A method for manufacturing a base for a power module, wherein the heat sink, the insulating plate, and the circuit board are laminated while facing each other and heated while applying pressure to braze the heat sink, the insulating plate, and the insulating plate to the circuit board .
ろう材誘導溝が、回路板の各側面に形成されかつ各側面の長さ方向にのびる凹溝と、凹溝とろう材溜凹部とを通じさせる連通溝とよりなる請求項11記載のパワーモジュール用ベースの製造方法 The power module according to claim 11, wherein the brazing material guiding groove includes a concave groove formed on each side surface of the circuit board and extending in a length direction of each side surface, and a communication groove that allows the concave groove and the brazing material reservoir concave portion to pass therethrough. Base manufacturing method . ヒートシンクおよびヒートシンクにろう付された絶縁回路基板からなり、絶縁回路基板が、ヒートシンクにろう付された絶縁板と、絶縁板におけるヒートシンクにろう付された面とは反対側の面にろう付された金属製回路板とよりなり、回路板における絶縁板にろう付された面とは反対側の面が電子素子搭載部を有する配線面となされており、回路板に、絶縁板と回路板とのろう付時に、溶融ろう材が絶縁板と回路板との間から配線面側に流れるろう材流れ部分が存在しているパワーモジュール用ベースを製造する方法であって、
回路板の配線面における電子素子搭載部とろう材流れ部分との間に、ろう材を溜める複数のろう材溜凹部を形成しておき、ヒートシンク、絶縁板および回路板を、隣り合うものどうしの間にろう材を配置した状態で、回路板の配線面が外側を向くように積層し、ヒートシンク、絶縁板および回路板を、加圧しつつ加熱してヒートシンクと絶縁板および絶縁板と回路板とをろう付することを含み、ヒートシンク、絶縁板および回路板の加圧を、治具を用いて回路板を絶縁板およびヒートシンク側に押し付けることにより行い、当該治具の回路板に接触する面における少なくともろう材溜凹部と対応する部分に離型剤を塗布しておくことを特徴とするパワーモジュール用ベースの製造方法。
The insulating circuit board is brazed to the heat sink, and the insulating circuit board is brazed to the insulating plate brazed to the heat sink and the surface of the insulating plate opposite to the surface brazed to the heat sink. It consists of a metal circuit board, and the surface of the circuit board opposite to the surface brazed to the insulating board is a wiring surface having an electronic element mounting portion, and the circuit board is connected to the insulating board and the circuit board. A method for producing a base for a power module in which a brazing material flow portion flows between the insulating plate and the circuit board to the wiring surface side during brazing,
A plurality of brazing material reservoir recesses for accumulating brazing material are formed between the electronic element mounting portion and the brazing material flow portion on the wiring surface of the circuit board, and the heat sink, insulating plate, and circuit board are connected to each other. With the brazing material placed in between, the circuit board is laminated so that the wiring surface faces outward, and the heat sink, insulating plate, and circuit board are heated while being pressurized to heat sink, insulating plate, insulating plate, and circuit board. And pressurizing the heat sink, the insulating plate, and the circuit board by pressing the circuit board against the insulating plate and the heat sink side using a jig, and on the surface of the jig contacting the circuit board A power module base manufacturing method, wherein a release agent is applied to at least a portion corresponding to a brazing material reservoir recess .
治具の回路板に接触する面のろう材溜凹部と対応する部分に、ろう材溜凹部内に嵌る突起を設けておく請求項13記載のパワーモジュール用ベースの製造方法。 14. The method of manufacturing a power module base according to claim 13, wherein a protrusion that fits into the brazing material reservoir recess is provided in a portion corresponding to the brazing material reservoir recess on the surface of the jig that contacts the circuit board . 治具の突起の体積を、当該突起が嵌るろう材溜凹部の内容積よりも小さくしておき、突起の体積と当該突起が嵌るろう材溜凹部の内容積との差の合計をZ、用いるろう材の体積をYとした場合、0.1≦Z/Yという関係を満たす請求項14記載のパワーモジュール用ベースの製造方法。 The volume of the projection of the jig is made smaller than the inner volume of the brazing material reservoir recess into which the projection fits, and the total difference between the volume of the projection and the inner volume of the brazing material reservoir recess into which the projection fits is Z. The method for manufacturing a base for a power module according to claim 14, wherein when the volume of the brazing material is Y, a relationship of 0.1 ≦ Z / Y is satisfied . 回路板の配線面に形成された隣り合う2つのろう材溜凹部間の間隔を15mm以下とする請求項11〜15のうちのいずれかに記載のパワーモジュール用ベースの製造方法。 The method for manufacturing a power module base according to any one of claims 11 to 15, wherein an interval between two adjacent brazing material reservoir recesses formed on the wiring surface of the circuit board is 15 mm or less . 回路板の全ろう材溜凹部の内容積の合計をX、用いるろう材の体積をYとした場合、0.1≦X/Yという関係を満たす請求項11〜16のうちのいずれかに記載のパワーモジュール用ベースの製造方法。 The total internal volume of all brazing material reservoir recesses of the circuit board is X, and when the volume of the brazing material used is Y, the relationship of 0.1 ≦ X / Y is satisfied. Manufacturing method for power module base.
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