JP5450239B2 - Drawer for drainage piping members - Google Patents

Drawer for drainage piping members Download PDF

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JP5450239B2
JP5450239B2 JP2010105046A JP2010105046A JP5450239B2 JP 5450239 B2 JP5450239 B2 JP 5450239B2 JP 2010105046 A JP2010105046 A JP 2010105046A JP 2010105046 A JP2010105046 A JP 2010105046A JP 5450239 B2 JP5450239 B2 JP 5450239B2
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joint
floor slab
drainage
shaft member
lifting piece
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JP2011231577A (en
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誠造 小島
洋三 加古
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株式会社小島製作所
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Description

本発明は、排水用配管部材の引き抜き治具に関する。   The present invention relates to a drawing jig for drainage piping members.

集合住宅等の排水設備においては、立て管系統が各階の床スラブを貫いて配されており、例えば、図13に示されるように、排水管継手11が床スラブSに埋設されて固定されている。かかる排水設備を更新するにあたっては、既存の排水管継手を床スラブから撤去し、新たな排水管継手を配設する必要がある。従来、既存の排水管継手を床スラブから撤去する際には、下記特許文献1に示されるように、床スラブの貫通孔と排水管継手との間を埋める目地材としてのモルタルをダイアモンドカッターで破壊したうえで、作業者が排水管継手を引っ張り上げて、床スラブからを引き抜く方法が採られている。   In drainage facilities such as apartment houses, a standpipe system is arranged through the floor slab of each floor. For example, as shown in FIG. 13, the drainage pipe joint 11 is embedded in the floor slab S and fixed. Yes. In renewing such drainage equipment, it is necessary to remove the existing drainage pipe joint from the floor slab and install a new drainage pipe joint. Conventionally, when an existing drainage pipe joint is removed from a floor slab, as shown in Patent Document 1 below, a mortar as a joint material between the through hole of the floor slab and the drainage pipe joint is used with a diamond cutter. A method in which an operator pulls up the drainage pipe joint and pulls it out of the floor slab after being destroyed.

特開2007−138428号公報JP 2007-138428 A

集合住宅等での排水設備の更新工事においては、できるだけ住人の日常生活を妨げないよう配慮が必要とされる。しかし、ダイアモンドカッターでモルタルを破壊すると、振動や騒音が床スラブを介して直接的に居住空間へ伝達される発生する問題がある。また、排水技術の進歩により、排水管継手はスリム化されており、撤去される旧型の排水管継手よりも新に配設される排水管継手のほうが小径であることが多い。そのため、モルタルを破壊することで床スラブの孔が拡大されると、新たな排水管継手を埋設する際には、孔と排水管継手との間隙を埋めるのに、より多くのモルタルを要することとなり、資材のロスを生じる問題もある。   In renewal work of drainage facilities in apartment buildings, etc., consideration is required so as not to disturb the daily lives of residents as much as possible. However, when mortar is destroyed with a diamond cutter, there is a problem that vibration and noise are directly transmitted to the living space through the floor slab. In addition, due to advances in drainage technology, drainage pipe joints have become slim, and drainage pipe joints that are newly disposed are often smaller in diameter than the old drainage pipe joints that are removed. Therefore, if the floor slab hole is expanded by destroying the mortar, when burying a new drainage pipe joint, more mortar is required to fill the gap between the hole and the drainage pipe joint. Thus, there is a problem that material loss occurs.

これらの問題を鑑みれば、モルタルを破壊することなく排水管継手を床スラブから引き抜くのが望ましい。そのため、排水管継手の床スラブから突出した部位の外周を把持し、ジャッキで引き上げて、排水管継手を床スラブから引き抜く場合もある。しかし、排水管継手が把持しにくい構成である場合には適用できない。例えば、図13に示される排水管継手11は、単管式排水システムの代表的な継手の一つである所謂ソベント継手であり、従来、集合住宅等で広く用いられていたものであるが、鋼板を溶接して形成されており、胴回りを把持すると撓み易く、引っ掛かりも少ないため、外側から把持してジャッキで持ち上げるのは難しい。また、このような継手に限らず、床スラブから突出した部位が短いか、若しくは床スラブから突出していない埋設状態の配管部材は、外側から把持することさえできないため、引き抜くことができない。   In view of these problems, it is desirable to pull out the drainage pipe joint from the floor slab without destroying the mortar. Therefore, the outer periphery of the part which protruded from the floor slab of the drainage pipe joint may be grasped, pulled up with a jack, and the drainage pipe joint may be pulled out from the floor slab. However, this is not applicable when the drain pipe joint is difficult to grip. For example, the drain pipe joint 11 shown in FIG. 13 is a so-called vent joint that is one of the representative joints of a single pipe drainage system, and is conventionally widely used in apartment buildings, It is formed by welding steel plates, and when it is gripped around the waist, it is easy to bend and there is little catching, so it is difficult to grip from the outside and lift it with a jack. In addition, not only such a joint, but a pipe member in an embedded state in which the portion protruding from the floor slab is short or does not protrude from the floor slab cannot be gripped from the outside, and therefore cannot be pulled out.

そこで、本発明の課題は、床スラブに埋設された排水用配管部材を床スラブから取り除くにあたり、排水用配管部材の外形や埋設状態による制約を受けずに排水用配管部材を引き抜き可能とすることにある。   Therefore, the object of the present invention is to allow the drainage piping member to be pulled out without being restricted by the outer shape or the embedded state of the drainage piping member when removing the drainage piping member embedded in the floor slab from the floor slab. It is in.

上記課題を解決するために本発明は次の手段を採用する。
本発明は、床スラブに埋設された排水用配管部材を床スラブから取り除くための排水用配管部材の引き抜き治具であって、前記排水用配管部材の下方に配置される引き上げ駒部材と、前記排水用配管部材を貫通して前記引き上げ駒部材を吊り下げ支持する軸部材と、該軸部材を前記床スラブの上側で支持する支持部材と、前記引き上げ駒を前記軸部材の軸方向に上昇させる上昇機構と、を備え、前記引き上げ駒部材の外径は、前記排水用配管部材の下端の内径より大きく形成されておって前記排水用配管部材の下端を下方から支持できる構成とされており、該排水用配管部材の下端を下方から該引き上げ駒部材で支持して前記上昇機構により上昇させることにより前記排水用配管部材を上昇させて床スラブから引き抜くことを特徴とする排水用配管部材の引き抜き治具である。
In order to solve the above problems, the present invention employs the following means.
The present invention is a drainage piping member extraction jig for removing the drainage piping member embedded in the floor slab from the floor slab, the lifting piece member disposed below the drainage piping member, A shaft member that suspends and supports the lifting piece member through the drainage piping member, a supporting member that supports the shaft member on the upper side of the floor slab, and the lifting piece is raised in the axial direction of the shaft member. A lifting mechanism, the outer diameter of the lifting piece member is formed larger than the inner diameter of the lower end of the drainage piping member, and is configured to support the lower end of the drainage piping member from below, Drainage characterized in that the lower end of the drainage piping member is supported by the lifting piece member from below and lifted by the lifting mechanism to raise and drain the drainage piping member from the floor slab. A withdrawal jig piping member.

かかる排水用配管部材の引き抜き治具によれば、排水用配管部材(以下、単に配管部材と称することがある。)を引き上げる際に、引き上げ駒部材で排水用配管部材の下端を下方から支持して引き上げるため、どんな外形や埋設態様の配管部材でも床スラブから引き抜くことができる。   According to such a drainage pipe member extraction jig, when the drainage pipe member (hereinafter, simply referred to as a pipe member) is pulled up, the lower end of the drainage pipe member is supported from below by the lifting piece member. Therefore, piping members of any external shape or embedded form can be pulled out from the floor slab.

上記本発明の前記引き上げ駒部材を上昇させる上昇機構は、前記軸部材にはその上部に雄螺子を形成した上部雄螺子部位を、前記支持部材には雌螺子を形成した雌螺子螺合孔部位を備えて、該上部雄螺子部位と該雌螺子螺合孔部位とが軸方向に相対移動自在に螺合して前記軸部材が前記支持部材に支持されており、前記軸部材の上部雄螺子部位と前記支持部材の雌螺子螺合孔部位との前記軸部材を上昇させる相対回転による前記軸部材の上昇に伴い、前記軸部材と一体的とされている前記引き上げ駒部材を上昇させる機構であることが好ましい。   The raising mechanism for raising the pulling piece member according to the present invention includes an upper male screw portion in which a male screw is formed on the shaft member, and a female screw screw hole portion in which a female screw is formed on the support member. The upper male screw portion and the female screw screw hole portion are screwed together so as to be relatively movable in the axial direction, and the shaft member is supported by the support member, and the upper male screw of the shaft member A mechanism that raises the lifting piece member that is integrated with the shaft member as the shaft member is raised by relative rotation that raises the shaft member between the portion and the female screw threaded hole portion of the support member. Preferably there is.

また、上記本発明の前記引き上げ駒部材を上昇させる上昇機構は、前記軸部材は前記支持部材に対して軸周りに回転自在に支持されており、その下部に雄螺子を形成した下部雄螺子部位を備え、前記引き上げ駒部材は雌螺子を形成した雌螺子螺合孔部位を備えて、該引き上げ駒部材の雌螺子螺合孔部位が前記軸部材の下部雄螺子部位に対して軸方向に移動自在に螺合して該引き上げ駒部材が前記軸部材に支持されており、前記軸部材の前記引き上げ駒部材を上昇させる回転により前記引き上げ駒部材を前記軸部材に沿って上昇させる機構であることも好ましい。   Further, in the raising mechanism for raising the pulling piece member of the present invention, the shaft member is supported so as to be rotatable about the axis with respect to the support member, and a lower male screw portion in which a male screw is formed in the lower part. The lifting piece member has a female screw threaded hole portion in which a female screw is formed, and the female screw threaded hole portion of the lifting piece member moves in the axial direction with respect to the lower male screw portion of the shaft member. The lifting piece member is supported by the shaft member by freely screwing, and is a mechanism for raising the lifting piece member along the shaft member by rotating the shaft member to raise the lifting piece member. Is also preferable.

また、本発明の排水用配管部材の引き抜き治具は、前記軸部材には該軸部材に微振動を与えることのできる加振手段具が連結配設されており、該加振手段具により前記引き上げ駒部材を微振動させながら上昇させることが好ましい。この場合、引き上げ駒部材から排水用配管部材に微振動が伝達されることで、排水用配管部材がモルタル等の目地材から剥がれやすくなり、円滑に排水用配管部材を床スラブから引き抜くことができる。   Further, in the drainage pipe member pulling jig according to the present invention, the shaft member is connected to a vibrating means capable of giving a slight vibration to the shaft member. It is preferable to raise the pulling piece member while slightly vibrating. In this case, since the slight vibration is transmitted from the lifting piece member to the drainage piping member, the drainage piping member is easily peeled off from the joint material such as mortar, and the drainage piping member can be smoothly pulled out from the floor slab. .

本発明の排水用配管部材の引き抜き治具によれば、引き抜きの対象となる排水用配管部材の外形や埋設状態に制約されることなく、モルタル等の目地材を破壊せずに排水用配管部材を床スラブから引き抜き抜くことができる。   According to the drainage pipe member pulling jig of the present invention, the drainage pipe member is not restricted by the outer shape or embedded state of the drainage pipe member to be pulled out, and without destroying the joint material such as mortar. Can be pulled out of the floor slab.

本発明の実施形態1に係る排水用配管部材の引き抜き治具の正面図であり、ソベント継手を引き抜く前の状態を示す図である。It is a front view of the extraction jig | tool of the piping member for drainage which concerns on Embodiment 1 of this invention, and is a figure which shows the state before extracting a Sovent joint. 図1に示される排水用配管部材の引き抜き治具の正面図であり、ソベント継手を引き抜いた後の状態を示す図である。It is a front view of the extraction jig | tool of the piping member for drainage shown by FIG. 1, and is a figure which shows the state after extracting a Sovent joint. 図1に示される排水用配管部材の引き抜き治具のIII−III線断面を拡大して示す図である。It is a figure which expands and shows the III-III line cross section of the extraction jig | tool of the piping member for drainage shown by FIG. 実施形態1の変更例1に係る排水用配管部材の引き抜き治具の正面図であり、ソベント継手を引き抜く前の状態を示す図である。It is a front view of the extraction jig | tool of the piping member for drainage which concerns on the modification 1 of Embodiment 1, and is a figure which shows the state before extracting a Sovent joint. 本発明の実施形態1の変更例2に係る排水用配管部材の引き抜き治具の正面図であり、排水トラップを引き抜く前の状態を示す図である。It is a front view of the extraction jig | tool of the piping member for drainage which concerns on the modification 2 of Embodiment 1 of this invention, and is a figure which shows the state before extracting a drain trap. 図5に示される排水用配管部材の引き抜き治具の正面図であり、排水トラップを引き抜いた後の状態を示す図である。It is a front view of the extraction jig | tool of the piping member for drainage shown by FIG. 5, and is a figure which shows the state after extracting the drain trap. 本発明の実施形態1の変更例3に係る排水用配管部材の引き抜き治具の正面図であり、排水管継手を引き抜く前の状態を示す図である。It is a front view of the extraction jig | tool of the piping member for drainage which concerns on the modification 3 of Embodiment 1 of this invention, and is a figure which shows the state before extracting a drainage pipe joint. 図7に示される排水用配管部材の引き抜き治具の正面図であり、排水管継手を引き抜く過程を示す図である。It is a front view of the extraction jig | tool of the piping member for drainage shown by FIG. 7, and is a figure which shows the process in which a drainage pipe joint is extracted. 本発明の実施形態2に係る排水用配管部材の引き抜き治具の正面図であり、ソベント継手を引き抜く前の状態を示す図である。It is a front view of the extraction jig | tool of the piping member for drainage which concerns on Embodiment 2 of this invention, and is a figure which shows the state before extracting a Sovent joint. 図9に示される排水用配管部材の引き抜き治具の正面図であり、ソベント継手を引き抜いた後の状態を示す図である。It is a front view of the extraction jig | tool of the piping member for drainage shown by FIG. 9, and is a figure which shows the state after extracting a Sovent joint. 図9に示されるXI部分を拡大して示す図である。It is a figure which expands and shows the XI part shown by FIG. 図9に示される排水用配管部材の引き抜き治具のXII−XII線断面を拡大して示す図である。It is a figure which expands and shows the XII-XII sectional view of the extraction jig | tool of the piping member for drainage shown by FIG. 従来の排水設備を構成するソベント継手の正面図である。It is a front view of the Sovent joint which constitutes the conventional drainage.

[実施形態1]
図1〜3等を参照しながら本発明の一実施形態について説明する。本実施形態は、床スラブSに埋設された既存のソベント継手11を引き抜く実施形態の一例である。ソベント継手11は、図13に示されるように、胴部11aと、下階の立て管12bを接続するための下部接続部11bと、上階の立て管12cを接続するための上部接続部11cとを備えている。胴部11aは、略角柱状で下方が一方向に偏って窄んだ形状となっており、下部に直管状の下部接続部11bが延設されている。胴部11aの上部には、下部接続部11bとは軸線のずれた位置から上部接続部11cが延設され、屈曲しながら上方へ延びている。また、胴部11aの前記一方向の壁面には、上下に段違いで2つの横枝管接続口11d,11eが設けられている。ソベント継手11は、床スラブSを貫通した状態で床スラブSに固着されており、直管状の下部接続部11bが下階に延びている。
[Embodiment 1]
An embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to FIGS. The present embodiment is an example of an embodiment in which an existing Sovent joint 11 embedded in the floor slab S is pulled out. As shown in FIG. 13, the sorbent joint 11 includes a trunk portion 11a, a lower connection portion 11b for connecting the lower floor standing pipe 12b, and an upper connection portion 11c for connecting the upper floor standing pipe 12c. And. The trunk portion 11a has a substantially prismatic shape and has a shape in which the lower portion is biased and narrowed in one direction, and a straight tubular lower connection portion 11b is extended to the lower portion. An upper connection portion 11c extends from a position shifted from the axis of the lower connection portion 11b on the upper portion of the body portion 11a, and extends upward while being bent. Further, two lateral branch pipe connection ports 11d and 11e are provided on the wall surface in one direction of the trunk portion 11a so as to be stepped up and down. The sorbent joint 11 is fixed to the floor slab S in a state of passing through the floor slab S, and a straight tubular lower connecting portion 11b extends to the lower floor.

図1に示されるように、本実施形態の排水用配管部材の引き抜き治具21は、支持部材31と、軸部材41と、引き上げ駒部材51と、引き上げ駒部材51を軸部材41とともに上昇させる上昇機構23と、を備えている。先ず、この引き抜き治具21を構成する各部材について説明する。   As shown in FIG. 1, the drainage pipe member pulling jig 21 of the present embodiment raises the support member 31, the shaft member 41, the lifting piece member 51, and the lifting piece member 51 together with the shaft member 41. And a lifting mechanism 23. First, each member which comprises this extraction jig | tool 21 is demonstrated.

<支持部材31について>
支持部材31は、床スラブSに立設される本体部33を備えている。本体部33は、互いに離間して配置された一対の脚部位33a,33aと、該脚部位33a,33aの上端部を連結する水平な支持部位33bとを有し、全体として門形である。脚部位33a,33aの下部には高さ調節機構35,35が設けられている。各高さ調節機構35は、アジャストボルト35aと、脚部位33aの下端に固定されたナット35bとで構成されている。アジャストボルト35aは、略全長にわたって雄螺子が形成されており、ナット35bに対して進退可能に螺合している。アジャストボルト35aのねじ込み量を調節することで支持部材31の高さを調節することができ、その位置で高さが保持される。
<About Support Member 31>
The support member 31 includes a main body 33 that is erected on the floor slab S. The main body 33 has a pair of leg portions 33a and 33a that are spaced apart from each other and a horizontal support portion 33b that connects the upper ends of the leg portions 33a and 33a, and has a gate shape as a whole. Height adjustment mechanisms 35 and 35 are provided below the leg portions 33a and 33a. Each height adjustment mechanism 35 includes an adjustment bolt 35a and a nut 35b fixed to the lower end of the leg portion 33a. The adjustment bolt 35a is formed with a male screw over substantially the entire length, and is screwed to the nut 35b so as to be able to advance and retreat. The height of the support member 31 can be adjusted by adjusting the screwing amount of the adjustment bolt 35a, and the height is maintained at that position.

支持部材31は、本体部33の支持部位33bの中央に軸部材41を挿通可能な垂直な貫通孔37が設けられているとともに、本体部33とは別体のナット39を有する。ナット39は、外形が支持部位33bの貫通孔37の内径より大きく、中央の貫通孔に雌螺子が形成されている。そして、支持部位33bの貫通孔37に挿通した軸部材41の貫通孔37より上方に突出した部分に螺合し、スラスト軸受40を介して貫通孔37に対して軸部材41を抜け止めしている。このナット39により支持部位33bに軸部材41が支持されている。ナット39は、軸部材41に対して軸方向に相対移動自在に螺合しており、本発明の雌螺子螺合孔部位に相当し、後で詳述するように、上昇機構23をも構成する。   The support member 31 is provided with a vertical through hole 37 through which the shaft member 41 can be inserted in the center of the support portion 33 b of the main body 33, and has a nut 39 separate from the main body 33. The nut 39 has an outer shape larger than the inner diameter of the through hole 37 of the support portion 33b, and a female screw is formed in the central through hole. Then, the shaft member 41 is screwed into a portion protruding upward from the through hole 37 of the shaft member 41 inserted into the through hole 37 of the support portion 33 b, and the shaft member 41 is prevented from being detached from the through hole 37 via the thrust bearing 40. Yes. The shaft 39 is supported by the support portion 33b by the nut 39. The nut 39 is screwed to the shaft member 41 so as to be relatively movable in the axial direction, and corresponds to the female screw screw hole portion of the present invention. As will be described in detail later, the lifting mechanism 23 is also configured. To do.

<軸部材41について>
軸部材41は、その上部に支持部材31の雌螺子螺合孔部位であるナット39と螺合する雄螺子が形成されている。この雄螺子が形成された部位を上部雄螺子部位43と称する。上部雄螺子部位43は軸方向に長く形成されており、ナット39に対して軸方向に相対移動自在に螺合している。軸部材41は、ソベント継手11を貫通して配置され、ソベント継手11の下端の開口部の中心を貫いている。つまり、直管状の下部接続部11bと同軸で配置されている。ソベント継手11では、図13に示されるように、上階の排水立て管12cとの接続に係る上部接続部11cが、下部接続部11bとは管軸のずれた位置から上方へ延びて屈曲している。したがって、ソベント継手11では、下部接続部11bの真上に、直線的に連通する開口がないため、天板に孔を開けて軸部材41を貫通される。図1に示されるように、ソベント継手11を貫通して下方に突出した軸部材41の下端部には、引き上げ駒部材51が取り付けられている。なお、本実施形態では、2本の棒状部材41a,41bを連結具42で連結して、1本の軸部材41としている。
<About the shaft member 41>
The shaft member 41 is formed with a male screw that is screwed with a nut 39 that is a female screw screw hole portion of the support member 31 at an upper portion thereof. A portion where the male screw is formed is referred to as an upper male screw portion 43. The upper male screw portion 43 is formed long in the axial direction, and is screwed to the nut 39 so as to be relatively movable in the axial direction. The shaft member 41 is disposed so as to penetrate the sovent joint 11 and penetrates the center of the opening at the lower end of the sovent joint 11. That is, it is arranged coaxially with the straight tubular lower connecting portion 11b. As shown in FIG. 13, in the vent joint 11, the upper connection portion 11 c related to the connection with the drainage stack 12 c on the upper floor extends upward from a position where the tube axis is shifted from the lower connection portion 11 b and is bent. ing. Therefore, in the vent joint 11, since there is no linearly communicating opening directly above the lower connecting portion 11 b, a hole is made in the top plate and the shaft member 41 is penetrated. As shown in FIG. 1, a lifting piece member 51 is attached to the lower end portion of the shaft member 41 that protrudes downward through the vent joint 11. In the present embodiment, the two rod-like members 41 a and 41 b are connected by the connecting tool 42 to form one shaft member 41.

<引き上げ駒部材51について>
引き上げ駒部材51は、図3に示されるように、径の異なる略円盤状の部位を同心で上下に重ねたような形状であり、相対的に大径の支持部位55と、その上に一体形成された相対的に小径の位置決め部位57とを備え、支持部位55の上面周縁に段部55aが形成されている。支持部位55の外径は、ソベント継手11の下部接続部11bの内径αより大きく、下部接続部11bの外径βより小さい扁平な円筒状に形成されている。位置決め部位57の外径は、ソベント継手11の下部接続部11bの内径αよりも小さく形成されており、下部接続部11bに挿入可能とされている。位置決め部位57は、上方に向かって緩やかに窄まったテーパ形状であって、該テーパ形状により下部接続部11bへの挿入を案内することができる。
<About the pulling piece member 51>
As shown in FIG. 3, the lifting piece member 51 has a shape in which substantially disk-shaped portions having different diameters are concentrically stacked one above the other, and a relatively large-diameter support portion 55 and a single piece thereon. A positioning portion 57 having a relatively small diameter is formed, and a step portion 55 a is formed on the periphery of the upper surface of the support portion 55. The outer diameter of the support portion 55 is formed in a flat cylindrical shape that is larger than the inner diameter α of the lower connection portion 11 b of the sovent joint 11 and smaller than the outer diameter β of the lower connection portion 11 b. The outer diameter of the positioning portion 57 is formed smaller than the inner diameter α of the lower connecting portion 11b of the sovent joint 11, and can be inserted into the lower connecting portion 11b. The positioning portion 57 has a tapered shape gently narrowed upward, and the insertion into the lower connection portion 11b can be guided by the tapered shape.

引き上げ駒部材51は、中心に貫通孔53が形成されており、該貫通孔53に軸部材41が貫通された状態で、軸部材41に吊り下げ支持されている。軸部材41の下端に螺合したナット45で抜け止めされるとともに、引き上げ駒部材51の外周面から中心に向かって貫通形成されたネジ孔にボルト59aを締め込み、軸部材41の外周に形成された平面部41fにボルトの先端で押圧することで、軸周りの回転が規制された状態で軸部材41に取り付けられている。軸部材41は、引き上げ駒部材51の位置決め部位57が下部接続部11bに挿入され、支持部位55の段部55aが下部接続部11bの下端に押し当てられた状態となるように、引き上げ駒部材51を吊り下げ支持している。すなわち、図1に示されるように、このような吊り下げ支持状態となるように、支持部材31のナット39が軸部材41の上部雄螺子部位43にねじ込まれている。   The lifting piece member 51 has a through hole 53 formed in the center, and is supported by being suspended from the shaft member 41 with the shaft member 41 passing through the through hole 53. A nut 45 screwed to the lower end of the shaft member 41 is used to prevent it from coming off, and a bolt 59a is tightened into a screw hole penetrating from the outer peripheral surface of the lifting piece member 51 toward the center to form the outer periphery of the shaft member 41. It is attached to the shaft member 41 in a state in which the rotation around the shaft is restricted by pressing the flat portion 41f with the tip of the bolt. The shaft member 41 has a lifting piece member such that the positioning portion 57 of the lifting piece member 51 is inserted into the lower connection portion 11b and the stepped portion 55a of the support portion 55 is pressed against the lower end of the lower connection portion 11b. 51 is suspended and supported. That is, as shown in FIG. 1, the nut 39 of the support member 31 is screwed into the upper male screw portion 43 of the shaft member 41 so as to be in such a suspended support state.

<上昇機構23について>
引き上げ駒部材51を上昇させる上昇機構23は、支持部材31の雌螺子螺合孔部位であるナット39を回転させることで、該ナット39に螺合する軸部材41が上昇し、それに追従して軸部材41の下部に取り付けられた引き上げ駒部材51が上昇する構造となっている。引き上げ駒部材51は、ソベント継手11の下部接続部11bの下端に押し当てられており、引き上げ駒部材51を介して軸部材41にかかるソベント継手11の重みが、軸部材41の上部雄螺子部位43とナット39との摩擦力に勝っているため、ナット39を回転させても、軸部材41はナット39に追従して回転はしない。そのため、ナット39をその場で回転させることで、軸部材41の上部雄螺子部位43の螺子溝とナット39の螺子溝との嵌め合いにより、軸部材41は上方へ案内される。したがって、例えば、ラチェットレンチやスパナなどの工具を用いてナット39を回すことで、図2に示されるように、引き上げ駒部材51を軸部材41とともに上昇させることができる。
<About the lifting mechanism 23>
The raising mechanism 23 that raises the lifting piece member 51 rotates the nut 39 that is the female screw threaded hole portion of the support member 31, so that the shaft member 41 that is screwed into the nut 39 rises and follows it. The pulling piece member 51 attached to the lower portion of the shaft member 41 is raised. The lifting piece member 51 is pressed against the lower end of the lower connection portion 11 b of the sovent joint 11, and the weight of the sovent joint 11 applied to the shaft member 41 through the lifting piece member 51 is the upper male screw portion of the shaft member 41. Since the frictional force between the nut 43 and the nut 39 is superior, the shaft member 41 does not rotate following the nut 39 even when the nut 39 is rotated. Therefore, by rotating the nut 39 on the spot, the shaft member 41 is guided upward by the fitting of the screw groove of the upper male screw portion 43 of the shaft member 41 and the screw groove of the nut 39. Therefore, for example, by turning the nut 39 using a tool such as a ratchet wrench or a spanner, the lifting piece member 51 can be raised together with the shaft member 41 as shown in FIG.

かかる構成の引き抜き治具21は、ナット39を回転させて引き上げ駒部材51を上昇させることで、引き上げ駒部材51でソベント継手11の下端を下方から支持しながら引き上げることができる。その引き上げる力により、床スラブSからソベント継手11が剥がされ、引き抜き可能となる。本実施形態では、上昇機構23による引き上げ駒部材51の上昇距離が、ソベント継手11の全長を床スラブSから引き抜くことが可能な距離となっている。すなわち、軸部材41の上部雄螺子部位43は、少なくともソベント継手11の全長を床スラブSから引き抜きくことが可能な距離だけは上昇可能とする範囲に設けられている。また、支持部材31は、支持部位33bが少なくともソベント継手11の全長が床スラブSから引き抜かれるまではソベント継手11とは干渉しない高さ位置に保持されている。また、ソベント継手11の上部接続部11c(図13参照)が軸部材41の上昇の妨げになる場合は、予め上部接続部11cを切除しておくのが望ましい。   The pulling jig 21 having such a configuration can be lifted while rotating the nut 39 to raise the pulling piece member 51 and supporting the lower end of the sovent joint 11 from below with the pulling piece member 51. The lifting joint 11 is peeled off from the floor slab S by the pulling force, and can be pulled out. In the present embodiment, the lifting distance of the lifting piece member 51 by the lifting mechanism 23 is a distance that allows the entire length of the sovent joint 11 to be pulled out from the floor slab S. That is, the upper male screw portion 43 of the shaft member 41 is provided in a range in which at least the entire length of the sovent joint 11 can be lifted by a distance that can be pulled out from the floor slab S. Further, the support member 31 is held at a height position at which the support portion 33b does not interfere with the sovent joint 11 until at least the entire length of the sovent joint 11 is pulled out from the floor slab S. Moreover, when the upper connection part 11c (refer FIG. 13) of the sovent joint 11 becomes the hindrance of the raise of the shaft member 41, it is desirable to cut out the upper connection part 11c previously.

このような引き抜き治具21によれば、軸部材41に吊り下げ支持された引き上げ駒部材51でソベント継手11の下端を下方から支持して引き上げるため、ソベント継手11のように外側から把持しにくい形状の排水用配管部材であっても引き上げることができる。そのため、その引き上げ力により床スラブSからソベント継手11を引き剥がすことができ、床スラブSを破壊することなく、ソベント継手11を床スラブSから引き抜くことができる。   According to such an extraction jig 21, the lower end of the sovent joint 11 is supported from below by the lifting piece member 51 supported by being suspended from the shaft member 41, so that it is difficult to grip from the outside like the sovent joint 11. Even a drainage piping member having a shape can be pulled up. Therefore, the lifting joint 11 can peel the sovent joint 11 from the floor slab S, and the sovent joint 11 can be pulled out from the floor slab S without destroying the floor slab S.

なお、上記実施形態1は、その他種々の変更例が考えられるものである。
例えば、引き上げ駒部材51を上昇させるためのナット39は、所謂六角ナットに限定されない。例えば、軸部材41に対して所定の螺合位置付近まで無回転で挿入可能な所謂クイックナットや、軸周りに分割形成された分割ナット片を所定の螺合位置付近で連結させて締め付けることのできる分割ナットなどを用いることもできる。これらを用いれば、引き抜き治具21の組み立て・設置にあたり、軸部材41に対して、初期の螺合位置付近までナットをねじ込む作業が省略され、作業時間の短縮が可能である点で好ましい。
また、ナット39は、工具で回転操作するものに限らない。ナット39自体に把持して回転させることのできる部位を設ければ、工具を用いなくても回転操作を可能とすることができる。その一例を変更例1として後述する。
また、床スラブSから引き抜く対象となる排水用配管部材は、ソベント継手11に限らず、床スラブSを貫通して配設されている各種の配管部材を対象とすることができる。例えば、後で変更例2として例示する排水トラップや、変更例3として例示するソベント継手11とは異なる形態の排水管継手、或いは、排水管やそれを繋ぐソケット等の配管部材も引き抜きの対象とすることができる。
また、上記実施形態1の上昇機構23は、支持部材31の雌螺子螺合孔部位であるナット39を回転操作させることで軸部材41を上方へ移動させる構成であるが、これに限らず、支持部材31に雌螺子螺合孔部位を固定して設け、軸部材41を回転操作して上昇させる構成としてもよい。雌螺子螺合孔部位は、例えば、支持部材31にナットを固定したり、あるいは貫通孔37に雌螺子を形成したりして、支持部材31に固定して設けることができる。
In the first embodiment, various other modifications can be considered.
For example, the nut 39 for raising the lifting piece member 51 is not limited to a so-called hex nut. For example, a so-called quick nut that can be inserted without rotation to the vicinity of a predetermined screwing position with respect to the shaft member 41 or a divided nut piece that is divided and formed around the shaft is connected and tightened near the predetermined screwing position. A split nut that can be used can also be used. If these are used, in assembling and installing the extraction jig 21, the operation of screwing the nut into the vicinity of the initial screwing position on the shaft member 41 is omitted, and this is preferable in that the operation time can be shortened.
Further, the nut 39 is not limited to one that is rotated with a tool. If a portion that can be gripped and rotated by the nut 39 itself is provided, the rotation operation can be performed without using a tool. One example thereof will be described later as a first modification.
Further, the drainage piping member to be pulled out from the floor slab S is not limited to the vent joint 11, but can be various piping members disposed through the floor slab S. For example, a drainage trap illustrated as modification 2 later, a drainage pipe joint of a form different from the sovent joint 11 illustrated as modification 3, or a piping member such as a drainage pipe or a socket connecting the drainage pipe joints is also subject to extraction. can do.
Further, the lifting mechanism 23 of the first embodiment is configured to move the shaft member 41 upward by rotating the nut 39 which is the female screw threaded hole portion of the support member 31, but is not limited thereto. It is good also as a structure which fixes and provides a female screw screw hole part in the support member 31, and rotates the shaft member 41 by rotating. The female screw threaded hole portion can be provided by being fixed to the support member 31 by, for example, fixing a nut to the support member 31 or forming a female screw in the through hole 37.

[変更例1]
図4を参照しながら変更例1について説明する。変更例1は、本発明の一実施形態であって、上記実施形態1の一部のみを変更した実施形態である。上記実施形態から変更を要しない部分については、図中に同じ符号で示し、詳細な説明は省略する。
[Modification 1]
Modification 1 will be described with reference to FIG. The first modification is an embodiment of the present invention, and is an embodiment in which only a part of the first embodiment is changed. Portions that do not need to be changed from the above embodiment are denoted by the same reference numerals in the drawings, and detailed description thereof is omitted.

変更例1では、支持部材31の雌螺子螺合孔部位として、外周に外方へ延びるハンドル38a,38aを備えたナット38を用いている。そのため、ハンドル38a,38aを操作することにより工具を用いなくてもナット38を回転させて引き上げ駒部材51を上昇させてソベント継手11を引き抜くことができる。   In the first modification, a nut 38 provided with handles 38a, 38a extending outward on the outer periphery is used as the female screw threaded hole portion of the support member 31. Therefore, by operating the handles 38a, 38a, the nut 38 can be rotated to lift the lifting piece member 51 without using a tool, and the sovent joint 11 can be pulled out.

[変更例2]
図5,6を参照しながら変更例2について説明する。変更例2は、本発明の一実施形態であって、上記実施形態1の引き抜き治具21により、床スラブSに埋設された排水トラップ13を引き抜く実施形態である。上記実施形態から変更を要しない部分については、図中に同じ符号で示し、詳細な説明は省略する。
[Modification 2]
Modification 2 will be described with reference to FIGS. The modified example 2 is an embodiment of the present invention, in which the drain trap 13 embedded in the floor slab S is pulled out by the pulling jig 21 of the first embodiment. Portions that do not need to be changed from the above embodiment are denoted by the same reference numerals in the drawings, and detailed description thereof is omitted.

排水トラップ13は、ワントラップ或いはわん型排水トラップ等と称される排水トラップであり、図5に示されるように、容器型の本体部が床スラブSに埋め込まれ、上部開口13aは床スラブSの上面と略面一とされ、排水管が接続される下部接続部13bは床スラブSの下面と面一とされている。排水トラップ13を床スラブSから引き抜く際には、ストレーナ(図示省略)や、わん(図示省略)が取り外され、上部開口13aと下部接続部13bとが垂直方向に直線的に連通した状態とされる。そして、軸部材41が上部開口13aと下部接続部13bとを貫通し、引き上げ駒部材51を下部接続部13bの下端に押し当てた状態として吊り下げ支持している状態とする。次いで、図6に示されるように、ナット39を回転させて引き上げ駒部材51を上昇させることで、排水トラップ13を床スラブSから引き抜くことができる。このように、引き抜き治具21によれば、配管部材が床スラブSから突起していなくても引き抜くことができる。なお、図5,6では、支持部材31の高さ調節機構35を構成するアジャストボルト35aのねじ込み量を最大とすることで、支持部材31が最低の高さ位置で保持されている様子を例示した。排水トラップ13は、垂直方向の寸法が比較的小さいく、床スラブSから完全に引き抜くのに必要な引き上げ駒部材51の上昇距離が短いため、支持部材31が比較的低くても引き抜き可能である。   The drain trap 13 is a drain trap called a one trap or a trap drain trap. As shown in FIG. 5, the container-shaped main body is embedded in the floor slab S, and the upper opening 13a is formed in the floor slab S. The lower connecting portion 13b to which the drain pipe is connected is flush with the lower surface of the floor slab S. When the drain trap 13 is pulled out from the floor slab S, a strainer (not shown) and a trap (not shown) are removed, and the upper opening 13a and the lower connecting portion 13b are in a linear communication state in the vertical direction. The Then, the shaft member 41 penetrates the upper opening 13a and the lower connection portion 13b, and the lifting piece member 51 is suspended and supported as pressed against the lower end of the lower connection portion 13b. Next, as shown in FIG. 6, the drain trap 13 can be pulled out from the floor slab S by rotating the nut 39 to raise the lifting piece member 51. Thus, according to the extraction jig | tool 21, even if the piping member does not protrude from the floor slab S, it can be extracted. 5 and 6 exemplify a state in which the support member 31 is held at the lowest height position by maximizing the screwing amount of the adjusting bolt 35a constituting the height adjustment mechanism 35 of the support member 31. did. The drain trap 13 has a relatively small vertical dimension, and the lifting distance of the lifting piece member 51 required for complete extraction from the floor slab S is short. Therefore, the drain trap 13 can be extracted even if the support member 31 is relatively low. .

[変更例3]
図7,8を参照しながら変更例3について説明する。変更例3は、本発明の一実施形態であって、上記実施形態1の引き抜き治具21により、ソベント継手11とは異なる形態の排水管継手15を床スラブSから引き抜く実施形態である。
[Modification 3]
A third modification will be described with reference to FIGS. The third modified example is an embodiment of the present invention, and is an embodiment in which the drainage pipe joint 15 having a form different from that of the vent joint 11 is pulled out from the floor slab S by the pulling jig 21 in the first embodiment.

排水管継手15は、上階の排水立て管との接続に係る上部接続部15aと、下階の排水立て管との接続に係る下部接続部15bとが同軸で配置されており、胴周りに複数の横枝管接続部15cを備えている。排水管継手15は、床スラブSを貫通した状態で床スラブSに固着されている。この排水管継手15を床スラブSから引き抜く際には、図7に示されるように、軸部材41が上部開口15aと下部接続部15bとを貫通し、引き上げ駒部材51を下部接続部15bの下端に押し当てた状態として吊り下げ支持している状態とする。次いで、ナット39を回転させて引き上げ駒部材51を上昇させる(図8参照)。それにより、引き上げ駒部材51で排水管継手15を下方から支持して引き上げ、排水管継手15を床スラブSから引き抜くことができる。   In the drainage pipe joint 15, an upper connection part 15 a related to the connection with the drainage stack on the upper floor and a lower connection part 15 b related to the connection with the drainage stack on the lower floor are arranged coaxially, and around the trunk A plurality of horizontal branch pipe connecting portions 15c are provided. The drain pipe joint 15 is fixed to the floor slab S in a state of passing through the floor slab S. When the drainage pipe joint 15 is pulled out from the floor slab S, as shown in FIG. 7, the shaft member 41 passes through the upper opening 15a and the lower connection portion 15b, and the lifting piece member 51 is connected to the lower connection portion 15b. Let it be the state which is suspended and supported as the state pressed against the lower end. Next, the nut 39 is rotated to raise the lifting piece member 51 (see FIG. 8). Thereby, the drainage pipe joint 15 can be supported and pulled up from below by the lifting piece member 51, and the drainage pipe joint 15 can be pulled out from the floor slab S.

[実施形態2]
図9〜12を参照しながら、本発明の別の実施形態について説明する。本実施形態は、床スラブSに埋設された既存のソベント継手11を引き抜く実施形態の一例である。ソベント継手11の構成は上記実施形態1と同様であるから、詳細な説明は省略する。
[Embodiment 2]
Another embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to FIGS. The present embodiment is an example of an embodiment in which an existing Sovent joint 11 embedded in the floor slab S is pulled out. Since the configuration of the sovent joint 11 is the same as that of the first embodiment, detailed description thereof is omitted.

図9に示されるように、本実施形態の引き抜き治具61は、支持部材71と、軸部材81と、引き上げ駒部材91と、引き上げ駒部材91を軸部材81に沿って上昇させる上昇機構63と、軸部材81に微振動を与えることのできる加振手段具としてのインパクトレンチ65と、を備えている。先ず、この引き抜き治具61を構成する各部材について説明する。   As shown in FIG. 9, the extraction jig 61 of the present embodiment includes a support member 71, a shaft member 81, a lifting piece member 91, and a lifting mechanism 63 that raises the lifting piece member 91 along the shaft member 81. And an impact wrench 65 as a vibration means capable of giving a slight vibration to the shaft member 81. First, each member which comprises this extraction jig | tool 61 is demonstrated.

<支持部材71について>
支持部材71は、床スラブSに立設される本体部73を備えている。本体部73は、互いに離間して配置された一対の脚部位73a,73aと、該脚部位73a,73aの上端部を連結する水平な支持部位73bとを有し、全体として門形である。支持部位73bの中央には、軸部材81を挿通可能な垂直な貫通孔77が形成されている。後で詳述するように、軸部材81は、この貫通孔77に挿通された状態で、軸周りに空転可能に支持部材71に支持されている。なお、脚部位73a,73aの下部には高さ調節機構75,75が設けられている。その構成は、上記実施形態1の高さ調節機構35と同様であるから詳細な説明は省略する。
<About support member 71>
The support member 71 includes a main body 73 that is erected on the floor slab S. The main body 73 has a pair of leg portions 73a and 73a that are spaced apart from each other and a horizontal support portion 73b that connects the upper ends of the leg portions 73a and 73a, and has a gate shape as a whole. A vertical through hole 77 into which the shaft member 81 can be inserted is formed in the center of the support portion 73b. As will be described in detail later, the shaft member 81 is supported by the support member 71 so as to be able to idle around the shaft while being inserted into the through hole 77. In addition, height adjustment mechanisms 75 and 75 are provided below the leg portions 73a and 73a. Since the configuration is the same as that of the height adjustment mechanism 35 of the first embodiment, detailed description thereof is omitted.

<軸部材81について>
軸部材81は、その上部が支持部材71の支持部位73bの貫通孔77に挿通された状態で、支持部材71に垂直に支持されている。図11に示されるように、軸部材81の上部には、雄螺子81cが形成されており、貫通孔77を挟んで上下位置にナット79a,79bが締めこまれて貫通孔77に対して抜け止めされ、支持部材71に支持されている。貫通孔77にはネジ溝は形成されておらず、軸部材81は、貫通孔77に対して軸周りに空転可能となっている。また、ナット79a,79bと支持部位73bとの間にはスラスト軸受80a,80bが介在しており、軸部材81を軸周りに回転させると、該軸部材81に追従してナット79a,79bも回転することで、軸部材81は、高さ位置を保持したままで空転可能となっている。
<About shaft member 81>
The shaft member 81 is vertically supported by the support member 71 with its upper portion inserted through the through hole 77 of the support portion 73 b of the support member 71. As shown in FIG. 11, a male screw 81 c is formed on the upper portion of the shaft member 81, and nuts 79 a and 79 b are tightened at the upper and lower positions across the through hole 77, and are removed from the through hole 77. It is stopped and supported by the support member 71. No thread groove is formed in the through hole 77, and the shaft member 81 can idle around the shaft with respect to the through hole 77. Thrust bearings 80a and 80b are interposed between the nuts 79a and 79b and the support portion 73b. When the shaft member 81 is rotated around the axis, the nuts 79a and 79b follow the shaft member 81 and are also moved. By rotating, the shaft member 81 can idle while maintaining the height position.

図9に示されるように、軸部材81は、その下部に雄螺子が形成されている。この雄螺子が形成された部位を下部雄螺子部位83と称する。下部雄螺子部位83は軸方向に長く形成されており、引き上げ駒部材91に対して軸方向に相対移動自在に螺合し、引き上げ駒部材91を吊り下げ支持している。
なお、本実施形態では、2本の棒状部材81a,81bを連結具82で連結して、1本の軸部材81としている。
As shown in FIG. 9, the shaft member 81 has a male screw formed in the lower part thereof. A portion where the male screw is formed is referred to as a lower male screw portion 83. The lower male screw portion 83 is formed to be long in the axial direction, and is screwed into the lifting piece member 91 so as to be relatively movable in the axial direction, and supports the lifting piece member 91 in a suspended manner.
In the present embodiment, the two rod-shaped members 81 a and 81 b are connected by the connecting tool 82 to form one shaft member 81.

<引き上げ駒部材91について>
引き上げ駒部材91は、図12に示されるように、径の異なる略円盤状の部位を同心で上下に重ねたような形状であり、相対的に大径の支持部位95と、その上に一体形成された相対的に小径の位置決め部位97とを備え、支持部位95の上面周縁に段部95aが形成されている。支持部位95の外形は、ソベント継手11の下部接続部11bの内径αより大きく、下部接続部11bの外径βより小さい扁平な円筒状に形成されている。位置決め部位97の外形は、ソベント継手11の下部接続部11bの内径αよりも小さく形成されており、下部接続部11bに挿入可能とされている。位置決め部位97は、上方に向かって緩やかに窄まったテーパ形状であって、該テーパ形状により下部接続部11bへの挿入を案内することができる。
<About the pulling piece member 91>
As shown in FIG. 12, the lifting piece member 91 has a shape in which substantially disk-shaped portions having different diameters are concentrically stacked one above the other, and a relatively large-diameter support portion 95 and a single piece thereon. A positioning portion 97 having a relatively small diameter is formed, and a step portion 95 a is formed on the periphery of the upper surface of the support portion 95. The outer shape of the support portion 95 is formed in a flat cylindrical shape that is larger than the inner diameter α of the lower connection portion 11b of the sovent joint 11 and smaller than the outer diameter β of the lower connection portion 11b. The outer shape of the positioning portion 97 is smaller than the inner diameter α of the lower connection portion 11b of the sovent joint 11, and can be inserted into the lower connection portion 11b. The positioning portion 97 has a tapered shape that gently narrows upward, and the tapered shape can guide the insertion into the lower connection portion 11b.

引き上げ駒部材91の中心には、貫通孔が設けられ、その内面に螺子溝が切られて雌螺子が形成されている。この雌螺子が形成された部位93を雌螺子螺合孔部位と称する。雌螺子螺合孔部位93は軸部材81の下部雄螺子部位83に対して進退可能に螺合しており、それにより、引き上げ駒部材91は軸部材81に吊り下げ支持されている。引き上げ駒部材91は、位置決め部位97がソベント継手11の下部接続部11bに挿入され、支持部位95の段部95aが下部接続部11bの下端に押し当てられるまで軸部材81の下部雄螺子部位83にねじ込まれている。   A through hole is provided at the center of the pulling piece member 91, and a screw groove is cut on the inner surface to form a female screw. A portion 93 where the female screw is formed is referred to as a female screw screw hole portion. The female screw screw hole portion 93 is screwed to the lower male screw portion 83 of the shaft member 81 so as to be able to advance and retreat, whereby the lifting piece member 91 is supported by being suspended from the shaft member 81. The lifting piece member 91 has a lower male screw portion 83 of the shaft member 81 until the positioning portion 97 is inserted into the lower connection portion 11b of the sovent joint 11 and the step portion 95a of the support portion 95 is pressed against the lower end of the lower connection portion 11b. Screwed into.

<上昇機構63について>
引き上げ駒部材91を上昇させる上昇機構63は、軸部材81を軸周りに回転させることで、該軸部材81に沿って引き上げ駒部材91が上昇する構造となっている。引き上げ駒部材91は、ソベント継手11の下部接続部11bの下端に押し当てられており、引き上げ駒部材91にかかるソベント継手11の重みが、雌螺子螺合孔部位93と軸部材81の下部雄螺子部位83との摩擦力に勝っているため、軸部材81を軸周りに回転させても、引き上げ駒部材91は軸部材81に追従して回転はしない。そして、軸部材81だけが回転することで、軸部材81の下部雄螺子部位83と引き上げ駒部材91の雌螺子螺合孔部位93の螺子溝との嵌め合いにより、引き上げ駒部材91が上方へ案内される。
<About the lifting mechanism 63>
The raising mechanism 63 that raises the lifting piece member 91 has a structure in which the lifting piece member 91 rises along the shaft member 81 by rotating the shaft member 81 around the axis. The lifting piece member 91 is pressed against the lower end of the lower connection portion 11 b of the sovent joint 11. Since the frictional force with the screw part 83 is superior, even if the shaft member 81 is rotated around the axis, the lifting piece member 91 does not follow the shaft member 81 and rotates. Then, only the shaft member 81 rotates, so that the lifting piece member 91 is moved upward by fitting the lower male screw portion 83 of the shaft member 81 and the screw groove of the female screw screw hole portion 93 of the lifting piece member 91. Guided.

<加振手段具について>
加振手段具としてのインパクトレンチ65は、軸部材81に微振動を与えながら該軸部材81を回転させることができ、延いては、引き上げ駒部材91を微振動させながら上昇させることができる。
<About the vibration means>
The impact wrench 65 as a vibration means can rotate the shaft member 81 while giving a slight vibration to the shaft member 81, and can be raised while slightly vibrating the pulling piece member 91.

かかる構成の引き抜き治具61は、インパクトレンチ65で軸部材81を回転させて引き上げ駒部材91を上昇させることで、引き上げ駒部材91でソベント継手11の下端を下方から支持し、微振動を与えながら引き上げることができる。その引き上げる力により、床スラブSからソベント継手11が剥がされ、引き抜き可能となる。本実施形態では、軸部材81の下部雄螺子部位83が、少なくともソベント継手11の全長を床スラブSから引き抜きくことが可能な距離だけは引き上げ駒部材91を上方に移動させることのできる範囲に設けられている。したがって、ソベント継手11の全長を床スラブSから引き抜きくことができる(図10参照)。   The pulling jig 61 having such a configuration rotates the shaft member 81 with the impact wrench 65 to raise the pulling piece member 91, thereby supporting the lower end of the sovent joint 11 from below with the pulling piece member 91 and giving a slight vibration. You can pull up. The lifting joint 11 is peeled off from the floor slab S by the pulling force, and can be pulled out. In this embodiment, the lower male screw portion 83 of the shaft member 81 is within a range in which the lifting piece member 91 can be moved upward by a distance that allows at least the entire length of the sovent joint 11 to be pulled out from the floor slab S. Is provided. Accordingly, the entire length of the sovent joint 11 can be pulled out from the floor slab S (see FIG. 10).

このような引き抜き治具61によれば、軸部材81に吊り下げ支持された引き上げ駒部材91でソベント継手11の下端を下方から支持して引き上げるため、ソベント継手11のように外側から把持しにくい形状の排水用配管部材に対しても効率よく引き上げ方向への力を作用させることができる。更に、インパクトレンチ65で引き上げ駒部材91に微振動を与えながら上昇させることで、ソベント継手11を微振動させながら引き上げることができ、より容易に床スラブSからソベント継手11を引き剥がして、引き抜き可能とすることができる。   According to such a drawing jig 61, the lower end of the sovent joint 11 is supported from below by the lifting piece member 91 supported by being suspended from the shaft member 81, so that it is difficult to grip from the outside like the sovent joint 11. A force in the pulling direction can be efficiently applied to the drainage piping member having a shape. Furthermore, the impact wrench 65 allows the lift piece 91 to be lifted while giving a slight vibration, so that the lift joint 11 can be lifted while being slightly vibrated, and the lift joint 11 can be pulled off the floor slab S more easily. Can be possible.

なお、実施形態2もその他種々の変更例が考えられるものである。
例えば、実施形態2でも、引き抜き治具61床スラブSから引き抜く対象となる排水用配管部材は、ソベント継手11に限らず、床スラブSを貫通して配設されている各種の配管部材を対象とすることができる。例えば、排水トラップや、ソベント継手11とは異なる形態の排水管継手、或いは、排水管やそれを繋ぐソケット等の配管部材も引き抜きの対象とすることができる。
The second embodiment can be modified in various ways.
For example, also in the second embodiment, the drainage piping member to be pulled out from the extraction jig 61 floor slab S is not limited to the sorbent joint 11 but includes various piping members disposed through the floor slab S. It can be. For example, a drainage trap, a drainage pipe joint of a form different from the sovent joint 11, or a piping member such as a drainage pipe or a socket connecting the drainage pipe joints can be taken out.

11 排水管継手(ソベント継手)
11b 下部接続部
13 排水トラップ
15 排水管継手
21 引き抜き治具
23 上昇機構
31 支持部材
33b 支持部位
37 貫通孔
38 ナット(雌螺子螺合孔部位)
38a,38a ハンドル
39 ナット(雌螺子螺合孔部位)
40 スラスト軸受
41 軸部材
43 上部雄螺子部位
45 ナット
51 駒部材
55a 段部
61 引き抜き治具
63 上昇機構
65 インパクトレンチ(加振手段具)
71 支持部材
73b 支持部位
77 貫通孔
79a,79b ナット
80a,80b スラスト軸受
81 軸部材
81c 雄螺子
83 下部雄螺子部位
91 駒部材
93 雌螺子螺合孔部位
95a 段部
S 床スラブ
11 Drainage pipe joint (Sovent joint)
11b Lower connection part 13 Drain trap 15 Drain pipe joint 21 Extraction jig 23 Lifting mechanism 31 Support member 33b Support part 37 Through hole 38 Nut (female screw screw hole part)
38a, 38a Handle 39 Nut (female screw screw hole part)
40 Thrust bearing 41 Shaft member 43 Upper male screw part 45 Nut 51 Piece member 55a Step part 61 Pulling jig 63 Lifting mechanism 65 Impact wrench (vibration means)
71 Support member 73b Support part 77 Through hole 79a, 79b Nut 80a, 80b Thrust bearing 81 Shaft member 81c Male screw 83 Lower male screw part 91 Piece member 93 Female screw screw hole part 95a Step S Floor slab

Claims (1)

床スラブに埋設された排水用配管部材を床スラブから取り除くための排水用配管部材の引き抜き治具であって、
前記排水用配管部材の下方に配置される引き上げ駒部材と、前記排水用配管部材を貫通して前記引き上げ駒部材を吊り下げ支持する軸部材と、該軸部材を前記床スラブの上側で支持する支持部材と、前記引き上げ駒を前記軸部材の軸方向に上昇させる上昇機構と、を備え、
前記引き上げ駒部材は、前記排水用配管部材の下端の内径より大きく形成されておって前記排水用配管部材の下端を下方から支持できる構成とされており、該排水用配管部材の下端を下方から該引き上げ駒部材で支持して前記上昇機構により上昇させることにより前記排水用配管部材を上昇させて床スラブから引き抜くことを特徴とする排水用配管部材の引き抜き治具。
A drainage piping member extraction jig for removing drainage piping members embedded in the floor slab from the floor slab,
A lifting piece member disposed below the drainage piping member, a shaft member penetrating the draining piping member and supporting the lifting piece member in a suspended manner, and supporting the shaft member on the upper side of the floor slab A support member, and a raising mechanism that raises the lifting piece in the axial direction of the shaft member,
The lifting piece member is formed larger than the inner diameter of the lower end of the drainage piping member, and is configured to be able to support the lower end of the drainage piping member from below, and the lower end of the drainage piping member from below. A drainage piping member extraction jig, wherein the drainage piping member is supported by the lifting piece member and lifted by the lifting mechanism to lift and drain the drainage piping member from the floor slab.
JP2010105046A 2010-04-30 2010-04-30 Drawer for drainage piping members Expired - Fee Related JP5450239B2 (en)

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CN113118744B (en) * 2021-04-19 2023-02-10 宁波龙圣新材料科技有限公司 Recovery device and treatment process for preparing new material by utilizing recovered renewable energy
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