JP5448232B2 - 物体を前処理及びコーテイングするための装置及び方法 - Google Patents
物体を前処理及びコーテイングするための装置及び方法 Download PDFInfo
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- JP5448232B2 JP5448232B2 JP2011505437A JP2011505437A JP5448232B2 JP 5448232 B2 JP5448232 B2 JP 5448232B2 JP 2011505437 A JP2011505437 A JP 2011505437A JP 2011505437 A JP2011505437 A JP 2011505437A JP 5448232 B2 JP5448232 B2 JP 5448232B2
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01J—ELECTRIC DISCHARGE TUBES OR DISCHARGE LAMPS
- H01J37/00—Discharge tubes with provision for introducing objects or material to be exposed to the discharge, e.g. for the purpose of examination or processing thereof
- H01J37/32—Gas-filled discharge tubes
- H01J37/34—Gas-filled discharge tubes operating with cathodic sputtering
- H01J37/3402—Gas-filled discharge tubes operating with cathodic sputtering using supplementary magnetic fields
- H01J37/3405—Magnetron sputtering
- H01J37/3408—Planar magnetron sputtering
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C14/00—Coating by vacuum evaporation, by sputtering or by ion implantation of the coating forming material
- C23C14/06—Coating by vacuum evaporation, by sputtering or by ion implantation of the coating forming material characterised by the coating material
- C23C14/14—Metallic material, boron or silicon
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C14/00—Coating by vacuum evaporation, by sputtering or by ion implantation of the coating forming material
- C23C14/22—Coating by vacuum evaporation, by sputtering or by ion implantation of the coating forming material characterised by the process of coating
- C23C14/34—Sputtering
- C23C14/3435—Applying energy to the substrate during sputtering
- C23C14/345—Applying energy to the substrate during sputtering using substrate bias
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C14/00—Coating by vacuum evaporation, by sputtering or by ion implantation of the coating forming material
- C23C14/22—Coating by vacuum evaporation, by sputtering or by ion implantation of the coating forming material characterised by the process of coating
- C23C14/34—Sputtering
- C23C14/3485—Sputtering using pulsed power to the target
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C14/00—Coating by vacuum evaporation, by sputtering or by ion implantation of the coating forming material
- C23C14/22—Coating by vacuum evaporation, by sputtering or by ion implantation of the coating forming material characterised by the process of coating
- C23C14/34—Sputtering
- C23C14/35—Sputtering by application of a magnetic field, e.g. magnetron sputtering
- C23C14/352—Sputtering by application of a magnetic field, e.g. magnetron sputtering using more than one target
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01J—ELECTRIC DISCHARGE TUBES OR DISCHARGE LAMPS
- H01J37/00—Discharge tubes with provision for introducing objects or material to be exposed to the discharge, e.g. for the purpose of examination or processing thereof
- H01J37/32—Gas-filled discharge tubes
- H01J37/34—Gas-filled discharge tubes operating with cathodic sputtering
- H01J37/3411—Constructional aspects of the reactor
- H01J37/3444—Associated circuits
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01J—ELECTRIC DISCHARGE TUBES OR DISCHARGE LAMPS
- H01J37/00—Discharge tubes with provision for introducing objects or material to be exposed to the discharge, e.g. for the purpose of examination or processing thereof
- H01J37/32—Gas-filled discharge tubes
- H01J37/34—Gas-filled discharge tubes operating with cathodic sputtering
- H01J37/3464—Operating strategies
- H01J37/3467—Pulsed operation, e.g. HIPIMS
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01J—ELECTRIC DISCHARGE TUBES OR DISCHARGE LAMPS
- H01J37/00—Discharge tubes with provision for introducing objects or material to be exposed to the discharge, e.g. for the purpose of examination or processing thereof
- H01J37/32—Gas-filled discharge tubes
- H01J37/34—Gas-filled discharge tubes operating with cathodic sputtering
- H01J37/3464—Operating strategies
- H01J37/3473—Composition uniformity or desired gradient
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Plasma & Fusion (AREA)
- Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Physical Vapour Deposition (AREA)
- Cutting Tools, Boring Holders, And Turrets (AREA)
Description
Claims (14)
- マグネトロンスパッタリングにより物体を前処理及びコーテイングするための装置であって、
金属製のチャンバ壁(26)と、スパッタターゲットを有するマグネトロン(1,2)とを備えた真空チャンバからなり、
少なくとも一つのマグネトロンは、高電力パルスのマグネトロンスパッタリングプロセスで動作するHPPMSマグネトロン(1)として配されており、
スイッチング素子(5)を介して該HPPMSマグネトロン(1)のスパッタターゲットに容量素子(6)を接続することによって、電気パルスが該HPPMSマグネトロンに供給されている装置において、
該容量素子(6)は、並列接続したキャパシタからなる容量バンクとして構成され、
該スイッチング素子(5)と該容量素子(6)は、該チャンバ壁(26)の上に配されていることを特徴とする装置。 - 該HPPMSマグネトロンに対する電源供給のために、真空通路(8)が該チャンバ壁(26)に配されており、
該容量素子(6)、該スイッチング素子(5)及び該真空通路(8)はユニットを形成している
請求項1に記載の装置。 - 冷却手段が該HPPMSマグネトロンのために設けられており、
冷却媒体が導管(36,38)を通って該HPPMSマグネトロン(1)に流入し、
該導管(36,38)は、真空通路(8)を介して該チャンバ壁(26)を貫通しており、
該導管(36,38)が導電体として用いられ、該導電体により電流が該スイッチング素子(5)から該HPPMSマグネトロン(1)に導かれている
請求項1又は2に記載の装置。 - 冷却手段が該チャンバ壁及び/又は該チャンバ壁に取り付けられた真空通路のために設けられており、
該冷却手段が該スイッチング素子の冷却にも用いられる
請求項1,2又は3に記載の装置。 - 少なくとも一つの電極対が配されており、該電極対の少なくとも一つはHPPMSマグネトロン(1)であり、
電気配線が該電極対の各電極のために配されており、
該電極対の二つの電極のための該電気配線は、共通の真空通路(8)若しくは二つの隣接する真空通路を介して、コーテイング用の該チャンバに挿通しており、該電気配線は、該チャンバの内部で該電極に延びている
請求項1,2,3又は4に記載の装置。 - コーテイングされるべき物体を支持するための基板テーブル(4)と、
第1電極(1)及び第2電極(3)とを備えた少なくとも一つのプラズマ発生電極対を含み、
前記HPPMSマグネトロン(1)は該第1電極(1)であり、高電力パルスを用いたマグネトロンスパッタリングモードで動作し、
HPPMS電源が該第1電極と該第2電極との間に配されており、
該基板テーブル(4)に支持された物体が該電極対の能動面の間に位置するか、あるいは該電極対の能動面の間の空間を移動するように、該第1電極と該第2電極とを配置するようにした
請求項1,2,3,4又は5に記載の装置。 - 少なくとももう一つの電極対が真空チャンバに配されており、該電極対の各電極の少なくとも一つはマグネトロン(2)として構成されており、該マグネトロンは直流電源若しくは在来型のパルス電源に接続されている
請求項6に記載の装置。 - 該少なくとも一つの電極対の能動面の間の距離は20cmより大きい、
請求項6又は7に記載の装置。 - 該第2電極は、陽極(3)であり、
バイアス電圧を発生するために、バイアス電圧源(VB)が該陽極(3)と該基板テーブル(4)との間に配されている、
請求項6,7又は8に記載の装置。 - コーテイングの間プラズマにさらされる該陽極(3)の表面は、該プラズマにさらされる該第1電極の表面より小さい、
請求項9に記載の装置。 - 電源(VC)が該陽極と該チャンバ壁との間に配されており、コーテイングの間該チャンバ壁に対して該陽極を正電位に維持する
請求項9又は10に記載の装置。 - コーテイングの間、少なくとも二つのマグネトロンが共通の陽極(3)に対して接続されている
請求項9,10又は11に記載の装置。 - 該第2電極はHPPMSマグネトロン(1a)であり、
該第1電極と該第2電極との間にHPPMS電力供給源(40)が配されており、
このHPPMS電力供給源により、該電極(1,1a)が相互にバイポーラ方式でパルス駆動される
請求項6に記載の装置。 - マグネトロンスパッタリングにより物体を前処理及びコーテイングするための方法であって、
該物体は、金属製のチャンバ壁(26)と、スパッタターゲットを有するマグネトロンとを有する真空チャンバに配され、
該真空チャンバの中でプラズマが発生し、該スパッタターゲットの少なくとも一つがスパッタされ、
該マグネトロンの少なくとも一つは、高電力パルスを用いたマグネトロンスパッタリングプロセスによりHPPMSマグネトロンとして動作し、
スイッチング素子(5)を介して容量素子(6)を該HPPSマグネトロン(1)の該スパッタターゲットに接続することにより、電気パルスを該HPPSマグネトロン(1)に供給する方法において、
該容量素子(6)は、並列接続したキャパシタからなる容量バンクとして構成され、
該スイッチング素子(5)と該容量素子(6)が、該チャンバ壁(26)の上に配されていることを特徴とする方法。
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE102008021128 | 2008-04-28 | ||
| DE102008021128.1 | 2008-04-28 | ||
| PCT/EP2009/003082 WO2009132822A2 (de) | 2008-04-28 | 2009-04-28 | Vorrichtung und verfahren zum vorbehandeln und beschichten von körpern |
Publications (3)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JP2011518950A JP2011518950A (ja) | 2011-06-30 |
| JP2011518950A5 JP2011518950A5 (ja) | 2012-06-07 |
| JP5448232B2 true JP5448232B2 (ja) | 2014-03-19 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2011505437A Active JP5448232B2 (ja) | 2008-04-28 | 2009-04-28 | 物体を前処理及びコーテイングするための装置及び方法 |
Country Status (6)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US9812299B2 (ja) |
| EP (1) | EP2272080B1 (ja) |
| JP (1) | JP5448232B2 (ja) |
| CN (1) | CN102027564B (ja) |
| DE (1) | DE202009018428U1 (ja) |
| WO (1) | WO2009132822A2 (ja) |
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2009
- 2009-04-28 WO PCT/EP2009/003082 patent/WO2009132822A2/de not_active Ceased
- 2009-04-28 DE DE202009018428U patent/DE202009018428U1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2009-04-28 EP EP09737866A patent/EP2272080B1/de active Active
- 2009-04-28 CN CN200980115777XA patent/CN102027564B/zh active Active
- 2009-04-28 JP JP2011505437A patent/JP5448232B2/ja active Active
- 2009-04-28 US US12/989,882 patent/US9812299B2/en active Active
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN102027564B (zh) | 2013-05-22 |
| WO2009132822A2 (de) | 2009-11-05 |
| DE202009018428U1 (de) | 2011-09-28 |
| JP2011518950A (ja) | 2011-06-30 |
| US9812299B2 (en) | 2017-11-07 |
| CN102027564A (zh) | 2011-04-20 |
| US20110180389A1 (en) | 2011-07-28 |
| EP2272080B1 (de) | 2012-08-01 |
| WO2009132822A3 (de) | 2010-01-21 |
| EP2272080A2 (de) | 2011-01-12 |
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