JP5445089B2 - Induction heating cooker - Google Patents

Induction heating cooker Download PDF

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JP5445089B2
JP5445089B2 JP2009280264A JP2009280264A JP5445089B2 JP 5445089 B2 JP5445089 B2 JP 5445089B2 JP 2009280264 A JP2009280264 A JP 2009280264A JP 2009280264 A JP2009280264 A JP 2009280264A JP 5445089 B2 JP5445089 B2 JP 5445089B2
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temperature
heating
induction heating
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cooking container
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JP2011124069A (en
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弘 福田
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Panasonic Corp
Panasonic Holdings Corp
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Panasonic Corp
Matsushita Electric Industrial Co Ltd
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Description

本発明は、カレーやシチューなどの低温状態で高粘度の被加熱物の底部を焦がすことなく加熱することができる誘導加熱調理器に関するものである。   The present invention relates to an induction heating cooker that can heat the bottom of a high-viscosity heated object such as curry or stew without burning.

従来のこの種の誘導加熱調理器は複数の温度検知手段を用いて各検知温度から被加熱物の物理状態を推定し、それに基づき誘導加熱コイルへの通電を制御し、被加熱物に適した加熱調理を行う構成になっている。   A conventional induction heating cooker of this type is suitable for an object to be heated by estimating the physical state of the object to be heated from each detected temperature using a plurality of temperature detecting means and controlling the energization to the induction heating coil based on the estimated temperature. It is configured to perform cooking.

特開2008−052960号公報JP 2008-052960 A

しかしながら、前記従来の構成では、低温状態において高粘度で流動性がなく、液体の中に固形物が不均一に存在している状態の被加熱物においては、温度検知手段で検知している部分以外で、焦げ付きが生じるという課題を有していた。   However, in the conventional configuration, in the heated object in a state where the liquid is not highly fluid and has a fluidity in a low temperature state and solids are unevenly present in the liquid, the portion detected by the temperature detection means Other than this, there was a problem that scorching would occur.

本発明は、前記従来の課題を解決するもので、温度検知手段が検知する部分以外での焦げ付きを防ぐ誘導加熱調理器を提供することを目的とする。   This invention solves the said conventional subject, and it aims at providing the induction heating cooking appliance which prevents the burning except the part which a temperature detection means detects.

前記従来の課題を解決するために、本発明の誘導加熱調理器は、第1加熱出力で調理容器を加熱し、温度検知手段により検知された底部温度が第1温度に達すると、第1所定時間加熱を停止し、前記所定時間経過すると、再び前記第1加熱出力で加熱を開始するとともに、前記第1所定時間内の温度低下幅が第1所定温度幅未満となると、前記第1温度を前記第1温度より第2所定温度幅だけ高く、かつ焦げつきが生じない温度である第2温度に変更するとともに、前記第1加熱出力を前記第1加熱出力より大きい第2加熱出力に変更するようにしたものである。   In order to solve the above-mentioned conventional problems, the induction heating cooker of the present invention heats the cooking container with the first heating output, and when the bottom temperature detected by the temperature detecting means reaches the first temperature, the first predetermined cooking temperature is obtained. When the predetermined time has elapsed, heating is started again with the first heating output, and when the temperature decrease width within the first predetermined time is less than the first predetermined temperature width, the first temperature is decreased. The second heating temperature is changed to a second temperature that is higher than the first temperature by a second predetermined temperature range and does not cause burning, and the first heating output is changed to a second heating output that is larger than the first heating output. It is a thing.

これによって、被加熱物の底部と上部の温度差を小さくした状態で、つまり粘度差を小さくして流動性を持たせておくことにより加熱温度を高くしても鍋底の部分的な焦げ付きを防ぐことができる。   By this, in a state where the temperature difference between the bottom and top of the object to be heated is reduced, that is, by making the viscosity difference small and having fluidity, even if the heating temperature is raised, partial burning of the pan bottom is prevented. be able to.

本発明の誘導加熱調理器は、低温状態において高粘度で流動性がなく、液体の中に固形物が不均一に存在している状態の被加熱物を加熱する際の鍋底の部分的な焦げを防ぐことができ、かつ早く温めることができる。   The induction heating cooker according to the present invention is a part of the bottom of the pan when heating the heated object in a state where the liquid is not viscous and fluid in a low temperature state and solids are unevenly present in the liquid. Can be prevented and warmed up quickly.

本発明の実施の形態における誘導加熱調理器の概略構成図The schematic block diagram of the induction heating cooking appliance in embodiment of this invention 同誘導加熱調理器の被加熱物の底部検知温度の変化図Change figure of bottom detection temperature of heated object of the same induction heating cooker

第1の発明は、調理容器を載置するトッププレートと、前記トッププレートの下側に位置し前記調理容器を加熱する誘導加熱コイルと、前記誘導加熱コイルに高周波電流を供給
する制御手段と、前記調理容器の底部温度を検知する温度検知手段とを備え、前記制御手段は、自動制御モードである、カレー加熱モードを有し、前記カレー加熱モードで加熱を開始すると第1加熱出力で前記調理容器を加熱し、前記温度検知手段により検知された底部温度が第1温度に達すると、第1所定時間加熱を停止し、前記所定時間経過すると、再び前記第1加熱出力で加熱を開始するとともに、前記第1所定時間内の温度低下幅が第1所定温度幅未満となると、前記第1温度を前記第1温度より第2所定温度幅だけ高く、かつ焦げつきが生じない温度である第2温度に変更するとともに、前記第1加熱出力を前記第1加熱出力より大きい第2加熱出力に変更する誘導加熱調理器とすることにより、被加熱物の底部と上部の温度差を小さくした状態で、つまり粘度差を小さくして流動性を持たせておくことにより加熱温度を高く変更しても鍋底の部分的な焦げ付きを防ぐことができる。
1st invention, the top plate which mounts a cooking container, the induction heating coil which is located under the top plate and heats the cooking container, the control means which supplies a high frequency current to the induction heating coil, Temperature detection means for detecting the bottom temperature of the cooking container, and the control means has a curry heating mode, which is an automatic control mode, and starts cooking with a first heating output when heating is started in the curry heating mode. When the container is heated and the bottom temperature detected by the temperature detecting means reaches the first temperature, the heating is stopped for a first predetermined time, and when the predetermined time elapses, the heating is started again with the first heating output. When the temperature decrease width within the first predetermined time is less than the first predetermined temperature width, the first temperature is a temperature that is higher than the first temperature by a second predetermined temperature width and does not cause burning. The temperature difference between the bottom and the top of the object to be heated is reduced by changing to the second temperature and using an induction heating cooker that changes the first heating output to a second heating output larger than the first heating output. In the state, that is, by making the viscosity difference small and having fluidity, even if the heating temperature is changed to be high, partial burning of the pan bottom can be prevented.

以下、本発明の実施の形態について、図面を参照しながら説明する。なお、この実施の形態によって本発明が限定されるものではない。   Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings. Note that the present invention is not limited to the embodiments.

(実施の形態1)
図1は、本発明の実施の形態1における誘導加熱調理器の概略構成図である。
(Embodiment 1)
FIG. 1 is a schematic configuration diagram of an induction heating cooker according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention.

図2は、同誘導加熱調理器の被加熱物の底部検知温度の変化図である。   FIG. 2: is a change figure of the bottom part detection temperature of the to-be-heated object of the induction heating cooking appliance.

本実施の形態における誘導加熱調理器は、被加熱物11の入った調理容器、例えば、鍋、10がトッププレート12に載置され、操作部(図示していない)などからの信号が制御手段16へ送られると、制御手段16はインバータ回路15の動作を制御し、誘導加熱コイル14へ高周波電流を通電させることにより誘導加熱する調理容器10からの熱伝導により被加熱物11を加熱する。   In the induction heating cooker according to the present embodiment, a cooking container containing the object to be heated 11, for example, a pan 10 is placed on the top plate 12, and a signal from an operation unit (not shown) is controlled by the control means. When sent to 16, the control means 16 controls the operation of the inverter circuit 15, and heats the object to be heated 11 by heat conduction from the cooking vessel 10 that performs induction heating by energizing the induction heating coil 14 with high frequency current.

以上のように構成された誘導加熱調理器について、以下その動作、作用を説明する。   About the induction heating cooking appliance comprised as mentioned above, the operation | movement and an effect | action are demonstrated below.

まず、使用者が被加熱物11である低温の固形の調理物である冷凍カレーを調理容器に投入し、冷凍カレーの解凍煮込みをするカレー加熱モードが選択すると、その信号が制御手段16に送られる。第1加熱出力で加熱を開始し、赤外線センサにより調理容器10底から放射されトッププレート12を透過する赤外線を検出して温度を検知する温度検知手段13により検知された調理容器10底温度が所定の第1温度、例えば、150℃に到達すると、その情報が温度検知手段13から制御手段16へ送られ、制御手段16によりインバータ回路15の動作が制御され、第1加熱出力がオフされる。このオフと同時に、時間計測手段17により第1所定時間、例えば、1分間の計測が始まり、この第1所定時間内は加熱出力がオフになるように制御手段に発信する。第1所定時間を過ぎると制御手段16により再び第1加熱出力で加熱されるとともに、この第1所定時間内に調理容器10底温度が第1温度からどれだけ低下したかを温度検知手段13で検知する。この温度低下幅が第1所定温度幅未満、例えば、10℃未満になった場合は、被加熱物11の底部と上部との温度差が小さく、昇温により底部の流動性が出て、液体の中に固形物が不均一に存在している状態であっても調理容器10底に焦げ付きが生じにくい状態になったと判断されたため、前記第1加熱出力を前記第1加熱出力より大きい第2加熱出力に変更して加熱を継続し、到達させる温度である第1温度を第1温度より第2所定温度幅、例えば、50℃だけ高い第2温度へ変更し、第2温度に到達後は、第2加熱出力を断続して第2温度を維持するように加熱制御する。   First, when a user selects a curry heating mode in which a frozen curry, which is a low-temperature solid cooked product 11 to be heated, is put into a cooking container and the frozen curry is thawed, the signal is sent to the control means 16. It is done. Heating is started with the first heating output, and the bottom temperature of the cooking container 10 detected by the temperature detecting means 13 for detecting the infrared rays emitted from the bottom of the cooking container 10 by the infrared sensor and passing through the top plate 12 is predetermined. When the first temperature reaches, for example, 150 ° C., the information is sent from the temperature detection means 13 to the control means 16, the operation of the inverter circuit 15 is controlled by the control means 16, and the first heating output is turned off. Simultaneously with the turn-off, the time measuring means 17 starts measurement for a first predetermined time, for example, one minute, and transmits the heating output to the control means so that the heating output is turned off within the first predetermined time. After the first predetermined time, the control means 16 heats again with the first heating output, and the temperature detection means 13 determines how much the bottom temperature of the cooking container 10 has fallen from the first temperature within the first predetermined time. Detect. When this temperature decrease width is less than the first predetermined temperature width, for example, less than 10 ° C., the temperature difference between the bottom and the top of the article to be heated 11 is small, and the fluidity at the bottom comes out due to the temperature rise. It is determined that the bottom of the cooking container 10 is less likely to be burned even in the state where the solid matter is present in a non-uniform manner, and therefore, the first heating output is larger than the first heating output. After changing to the heating output and continuing the heating, the first temperature, which is the temperature to be reached, is changed to a second predetermined temperature range, for example, a second temperature that is 50 ° C. higher than the first temperature, and after reaching the second temperature The second heating output is intermittently controlled to maintain the second temperature.

一方、温度低下幅が第1所定温度幅以上の場合は、被加熱物11の底部と上部との温度差が大きく、底部の流動性が少ないため、液体の中に固形物が不均一に存在していることによる焦げ付きが生じやすい状態であると判断されるため、再度、第1温度に到達するま
で第1加熱出力にて加熱する工程に移り、調理容器10底温度が所定の第1温度に到達して加熱をオフし、第1所定時間内の温度低下幅が第1所定温度幅未満になるまでこの工程が繰り返される。
On the other hand, when the temperature drop width is equal to or greater than the first predetermined temperature range, the temperature difference between the bottom and top of the article to be heated 11 is large, and the fluidity of the bottom is small, so that solids are unevenly present in the liquid. Since it is judged that it is in a state where it is easy to cause scorching due to being performed, the process proceeds to the step of heating with the first heating output again until the first temperature is reached, and the bottom temperature of the cooking container 10 is the predetermined first temperature. Is reached, the heating is turned off, and this process is repeated until the temperature drop within the first predetermined time becomes less than the first predetermined temperature.

ここでの第2温度とは、温まって流動性のあるカレーなどが、焦げ付きを起こさない所定の温度、例えば、200℃である。そして、第1温度とは、カレーなどの低温状態で流動性がなく、液体の中に固形物が不均一に存在している状態の被加熱物11であっても、調理容器10底のいずれの部分でも焦げ付きを起こさない温度、例えば、150℃であり、第2温度より低く設定された温度である。また第2温度へ変更しないで、第1温度のまま加熱を続けても良いが、被加熱物11の全体をいち早く温めるには、より高温の第2温度へ変更することが効率的であり望ましい。   The second temperature here is a predetermined temperature at which the heated and fluid curry or the like does not burn, for example, 200 ° C. The first temperature is a low temperature state such as curry and has no fluidity, and even if the object to be heated 11 is in a state where solids are unevenly present in the liquid, The temperature that does not cause scorch in the portion of, for example, 150 ° C., is a temperature set lower than the second temperature. In addition, heating may be continued while maintaining the first temperature without changing to the second temperature. However, in order to quickly warm up the entire object to be heated 11, it is efficient and desirable to change to the higher second temperature. .

以上のように、本実施の形態においては前記第1所定時間内の温度低下幅が第1所定温度幅未満となってから、所定の第1温度より高い所定の第2温度に変更することにより、調理容器10底に焦げ付きを生じさせることなく、所定の第1温度で加熱するよりも早く被加熱物を温めることが可能になる。   As described above, in the present embodiment, after the temperature decrease width within the first predetermined time becomes less than the first predetermined temperature width, the temperature is changed to the predetermined second temperature higher than the predetermined first temperature. It becomes possible to warm the heated object faster than heating at the predetermined first temperature without causing the bottom of the cooking container 10 to burn.

なお、図1において誘導加熱コイル14は1重のものを記載したが、これに限らず、2重巻きまたは2重を越える多重巻き構成としても構わない。   In FIG. 1, the induction heating coil 14 is described as a single one, but is not limited thereto, and may be configured as a double winding or a multiple winding configuration exceeding two.

また、温度検知手段13は、赤外線センサーを用いているが、サーミスタや熱電対など他の温度検知素子を用いても良い。   Moreover, although the temperature detection means 13 uses the infrared sensor, you may use other temperature detection elements, such as a thermistor and a thermocouple.

また、温度検知手段13は誘導加熱コイル14中央の空間部に配置しているが、これに限らず、コイル上でもよく、2重または2重を越える多重巻き構成の誘導加熱コイルにおいては、コイル間に配置しても構わない。   Further, the temperature detection means 13 is arranged in the space in the center of the induction heating coil 14, but is not limited to this, and may be on the coil. In the induction heating coil having a double or double winding structure, the coil You may arrange between them.

また、温度検知手段13は1つだけ記載しているが、複数個用いても構わない。その場合、最初に第1温度に到達した温度検知手段が採用される。   Moreover, although only one temperature detection means 13 is described, a plurality of temperature detection means 13 may be used. In that case, the temperature detecting means that first reaches the first temperature is employed.

また、図2において第2加熱出力を連続通電状態(断時間を明記)しないで記載したが、第2温度を維持するようにデューティ、あるいは断続の替わりに加熱出力を第2加熱出力より小さく、より大きく変化して加熱制御してもよい。   Further, in FIG. 2, the second heating output is described without a continuous energization state (discontinuation time is clearly specified). However, the duty is set to maintain the second temperature, or the heating output is smaller than the second heating output instead of the interruption, Heating control may be performed with a greater change.

以上のように、本発明にかかる誘導加熱調理器は、被加熱物の底部以外の温度を推定しながら加熱制御するため、被加熱物が冷凍状態である場合などにおいても、例えば自動解凍コースなどのような用途にも適用できる。   As described above, the induction heating cooker according to the present invention controls heating while estimating the temperature other than the bottom of the object to be heated. Therefore, even when the object to be heated is in a frozen state, for example, an automatic thawing course or the like It can be applied to such applications.

10 調理容器
11 被加熱物
12 トッププレート
13 温度検知手段
14 誘導加熱コイル
15 インバータ回路
16 制御手段
17 時間計測手段
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 10 Cooking container 11 To-be-heated object 12 Top plate 13 Temperature detection means 14 Induction heating coil 15 Inverter circuit 16 Control means 17 Time measurement means

Claims (1)

調理容器を載置するトッププレートと、前記トッププレートの下側に位置し前記調理容器を加熱する誘導加熱コイルと、前記誘導加熱コイルに高周波電流を供給し加熱出力を制御する制御手段と、前記調理容器の底部温度を検知する温度検知手段とを備え、前記制御手段は、自動制御モードである、カレー加熱モードを有し、前記カレー加熱モードで加熱を開始すると第1加熱出力で前記調理容器を加熱し、前記温度検知手段により検知された底部温度が第1温度に達すると、第1所定時間加熱を停止し、前記第1所定時間経過すると、再び前記第1加熱出力で加熱を開始するとともに、前記第1所定時間内の温度低下幅が第1所定温度幅未満となると、前記第1温度を前記第1温度より第2所定温度幅だけ高く、かつ焦げつきが生じない温度である第2温度に変更するとともに、前記第1加熱出力を前記第1加熱出力より大きい第2加熱出力に変更する誘導加熱調理器。 A top plate on which the cooking container is placed, an induction heating coil that is located below the top plate and heats the cooking container, a control means for supplying a high-frequency current to the induction heating coil to control a heating output, and Temperature detecting means for detecting the bottom temperature of the cooking container, and the control means has a curry heating mode which is an automatic control mode, and when heating is started in the curry heating mode, the cooking container with a first heating output When the bottom temperature detected by the temperature detecting means reaches the first temperature, heating is stopped for a first predetermined time, and when the first predetermined time elapses, heating is started again with the first heating output. At the same time, when the temperature decrease width within the first predetermined time is less than the first predetermined temperature width, the first temperature is higher than the first temperature by a second predetermined temperature width and does not cause burning. The addition to changes in second temperature, the induction heating cooker to modify the first heating output to the second heating output is larger than the first heat output is.
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