JP5439003B2 - Securing clip - Google Patents

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JP5439003B2
JP5439003B2 JP2009081405A JP2009081405A JP5439003B2 JP 5439003 B2 JP5439003 B2 JP 5439003B2 JP 2009081405 A JP2009081405 A JP 2009081405A JP 2009081405 A JP2009081405 A JP 2009081405A JP 5439003 B2 JP5439003 B2 JP 5439003B2
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field edge
edge
lip
surface portion
leg
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JP2010229785A (en
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一夫 角玄
敏市 太田
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有限会社ウェイヴテック
有限会社 太田軽鉄
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本発明は、固定クリップに関し、更に詳細には、例えば、天井下地材の一部である野縁と野縁受けとを互いに固定するのに用いられる固定クリップに関する。   The present invention relates to a fixing clip, and more particularly, to a fixing clip used to fix a field edge and a field edge receiver, which are part of a ceiling base material, to each other.

一般的に、鉄筋コンクリート造等の建築構造物における天井部分には内装材として天井パネルが取り付けられている。この天井パネルは、該天井パネルと建築構造物の躯体天井面との間に設置された野縁と野縁受けとにより支持されている。このような野縁と野縁受けは、非常に良く知られているものであるので、それらの構造の詳細な説明は省略する。天井パネルは、直接的には野縁に取り付けられ、この野縁は、建築構造物の躯体天井面に取り付けられたアンカーボルトにより吊り下げられた野縁受けに固定クリップを用いて連結されている。固定クリップは、特許文献1に開示されているように既に良く知られており、一般的には、野縁受けに係止する野縁受け係止部と、野縁を保持する野縁保持部とから構成されている。   Generally, a ceiling panel as an interior material is attached to a ceiling portion in a building structure such as a reinforced concrete structure. The ceiling panel is supported by a field edge and a field edge receiver that are installed between the ceiling panel and the frame ceiling surface of the building structure. Such field edges and field edge receivers are very well known, and detailed description of their structure is omitted. The ceiling panel is directly attached to the field edge, and this field edge is connected to the field edge holder suspended by anchor bolts attached to the building ceiling of the building structure using a fixing clip. . The fixing clip is already well known as disclosed in Patent Document 1, and generally, a field edge receiving locking part for locking to the field edge receiving and a field edge holding part for holding the field edge. It consists of and.

野縁受け係止部は、野縁受けの上面である側壁(上側壁)に沿う横板部と、この横板部の端縁から延出して下方へ折り曲げられた折曲げ係止片とを備えている。この折曲げ係止片には、野縁受けの上側壁下面(裏面)に当接する突起部が設けられている。また、野縁保持部には、野縁のリップ部に係合する爪部が設けられ、この爪部は、リップ部を形成しているフランジ面、内縁壁、側壁の3部分により画成された溝部に差し込まれて内縁壁に係合する。これにより、野縁が固定クリップにより野縁受けに連結される。   The field edge receiving and engaging portion includes a horizontal plate portion along a side wall (upper side wall) which is an upper surface of the field edge receiving member, and a bending engagement piece extending from the edge of the horizontal plate portion and bent downward. I have. This bending locking piece is provided with a protrusion that contacts the lower surface (back surface) of the upper side wall of the field receiver. Further, the field edge holding part is provided with a claw part that engages with the field edge lip part, and this claw part is defined by three parts of the flange surface, the inner edge wall, and the side wall forming the lip part. It is inserted into the groove and engaged with the inner edge wall. Thereby, the field edge is connected to the field edge receiver by the fixing clip.

ところで、この固定クリップは、野縁受け係止部と野縁保持部とが平板状の竪板部の上部及び下部に設けられ、しかも野縁受け係止部は竪板部から片側方向にのみ延出しているので、側面から見ると逆L字状に形成されている。そのため、地震による横揺れなどの作用力が、野縁や野縁受けに及ぼされると、野縁受けに取り付けられている固定クリップの竪板部が野縁の長手方向に向かって傾いたり、倒れたりして、野縁保持部の爪部が野縁のリップ部から外れてしまうことがある。このような従来の固定クリップがもつ欠点を補うため、実際に施工される際、一本の野縁受けに順次並ぶ複数の固定クリップは、その向きを交互に変えて取り付けられていた。   By the way, in this fixed clip, the field edge receiving latching part and the field edge holding part are provided at the upper part and the lower part of the flat plate board part, and the field edge receiving latching part is only in one side direction from the board board part. Since it extends, it is formed in an inverted L shape when viewed from the side. For this reason, when acting force such as rolling due to an earthquake is exerted on the field edge or the field edge receiver, the anchor plate portion of the fixed clip attached to the field edge receiver tilts or falls down in the longitudinal direction of the field edge. In some cases, the claw portion of the field edge holding portion may come off from the lip portion of the field edge. In order to compensate for the drawbacks of the conventional fixing clips, a plurality of fixing clips sequentially arranged in a single field edge holder are mounted by alternately changing their directions when actually constructed.

また、野縁や野縁受けが地震などにより大きな作用力を受けても固定クリップが野縁から脱落しないようにする他の構造として、クリップ補強部材(特許文献2)の使用が知られている。このクリップ補強部材は、固定クリップの横板部の上を覆う四角形の天板を備え、この天板の相対向する一対の端縁から下方に屈曲された一対の挟み板の各下端部に、野縁の幅方向に向けて一対のリップ突起が形成され、これらのリップ突起が、野縁のリップ壁に係合するようになっている。このクリップ補強部材を使用すると、一対の挟み板が野縁受けの両側に設けられていることにより、固定クリップが野縁の長手方向から何らかの作用力を反復して受けても、固定クリップが野縁から外れ難くなる。   Moreover, the use of a clip reinforcing member (Patent Document 2) is known as another structure for preventing the fixed clip from falling off the field edge even when the field edge or the field edge receiver receives a large acting force due to an earthquake or the like. . This clip reinforcing member includes a rectangular top plate that covers the horizontal plate portion of the fixed clip, and at each lower end portion of the pair of sandwich plates bent downward from a pair of opposite edges of the top plate, A pair of lip protrusions are formed in the width direction of the field edge, and these lip protrusions are engaged with the lip wall of the field edge. When this clip reinforcing member is used, since the pair of clip plates are provided on both sides of the field edge receiver, even if the fixed clip repeatedly receives some acting force from the longitudinal direction of the field edge, It becomes difficult to come off the edge.

特開2007−247217号公報JP 2007-247217 A 特開2007−297857号公報JP 2007-297857 A

しかし、特許文献2に開示されているクリップ補強部材は、同文献2の図5に示されるように、リップ突起が野縁のリップ壁に当接するのみで、リップ壁と側壁とで画成された溝部へ積極的に差し込まれる構造にはなっていない。そのため、挟み板の幅方向(野縁受けの長手方向)から力が作用すると、一方側のリップ突起が溝部に入り込むような状態で他方側のリップ突起が、リップ壁から野縁の内側に向けて外れ落ち、その結果、クリップ補強部材は、本来の補強機能を果たさなくなり、結局、固定クリップに上述した作用力が及んで野縁から脱落する、という問題があった。   However, as shown in FIG. 5 of Patent Document 2, the clip reinforcing member disclosed in Patent Document 2 is defined by the lip wall and the side wall only by the lip protrusion abutting on the lip wall of the field edge. The structure is not positively inserted into the groove. Therefore, when a force is applied from the width direction of the sandwiching plate (longitudinal direction of the edge receiving), the other lip protrusion is directed from the lip wall toward the inside of the field edge so that the lip protrusion on one side enters the groove. As a result, the clip reinforcing member does not perform its original reinforcing function, and eventually, there is a problem that the above-described action force is exerted on the fixed clip and falls off the edge.

また、かかる補強部材は、固定クリップとは別部材であるため、この補強部材を用いると、部品点数が増えて、天井裏という狭い場所での取り付け作業工数が増えるという問題もあった。さらに、従来の固定クリップでは、野縁受けの断面形状が、少なくとも上部にフランジなどを有する、例えばコ字状や横H形でなければならず、部材を選択する自由度が低かった。加えて、取り付けの向きを、一つの野縁受けについて交互にしなければならず、取り付けに手間が掛かるという問題もあった。   In addition, since such a reinforcing member is a separate member from the fixed clip, using this reinforcing member increases the number of parts and increases the number of mounting work steps in a narrow space such as the ceiling. Further, in the conventional fixing clip, the cross-sectional shape of the field receiver has to be at least a flange or the like, for example, a U-shape or a horizontal H shape, and the degree of freedom in selecting a member is low. In addition, the direction of attachment must be alternated for one field receiver, and there is a problem that it takes time and effort.

本発明の目的は、かかる従来の問題点を解決するもので、地震などによる揺れを受けても固定クリップが野縁から外れに難く、しかも取り付け作業も簡単で、いかなる断面形状の野縁受けにでも使用することのできる固定クリップを提供することにある。   The object of the present invention is to solve such a conventional problem, and it is difficult for the fixing clip to come off from the field edge even if it is shaken by an earthquake or the like, and the mounting work is easy, and it can be applied to a field edge receiver of any cross-sectional shape. However, it is to provide a fixing clip that can be used.

本発明は、主壁の両側縁からほぼ直交して同一方向に立ち上がる一対の側壁と各側壁の各端縁から前記側壁の対向する内方側に張り出して形成されたリップ部とを備え、該リップ部が、前記各側壁の各端縁から内方に張り出したフランジ面とフランジ面の内縁から主壁に向かって僅かに張り出した内縁壁とを備える長尺の野縁に、建築構造物の躯体に支持され、かつ野縁とほぼ直交して交差する長尺の野縁受けを取り付ける固定クリップであり、その特徴とするところは、野縁受けを嵌め込む野縁受け嵌合部と、野縁に係合する野縁係合部とからなり、野縁受け嵌合部が、上面部と、上面部の対向する一対の側縁から同一方向に延びる一対の側面部を備え、野縁係合部が、野縁受け嵌合部の各側面部から上面部とは反対の方向に延びる一対の脚面部を備え、各脚面部が、側面部から互いに離間する方向に開脚され、側面部とは反対側に位置する脚面部の端部及びその近傍の幅寸法が、野縁の対向するリップ部間の間隔よりも短く、脚面部の端部には、野縁のリップ部を形成しているフランジ面と内縁壁と側壁とにより画成されたリップ溝に差し込まれる一対の係合突起片が脚面部の幅方向外方に張り出して形成され、係合突起片が、脚面部の表面よりも上側へ向けて屈曲され、屈曲された2つの係合突起片の幅方向先端部間における間隔が、野縁の対向するリップ部間の間隔よりも僅かに大きく、固定クリップを野縁受けに取り付けるとき、係合突起片がリップ部を押圧しながら変形してリップ溝内に圧入し、これにより野縁に係合して野縁を野縁受けに強固に連結することにある。 The present invention comprises a pair of side walls that rise substantially perpendicularly from both side edges of the main wall in the same direction, and a lip portion that is formed to project from each end edge of each side wall to the opposite inner side of the side wall, The lip portion has a long field edge including a flange surface projecting inwardly from each edge of each side wall and an inner edge wall slightly projecting from the inner edge of the flange surface toward the main wall. It is a fixed clip to which a long field receiver that is supported by the frame and intersects the field edge substantially perpendicularly is attached. A field edge engaging portion that engages with the edge, and the field edge receiving fitting portion includes a top surface portion and a pair of side surface portions that extend in the same direction from a pair of side edges facing the top surface portion. A pair of joints extend from each side surface portion of the field edge receiving fitting portion in a direction opposite to the upper surface portion. Each leg surface portion is open in a direction away from the side surface portion, and the end of the leg surface portion located on the opposite side of the side surface portion and the width dimension in the vicinity thereof are the lip portions facing the field edge. A pair of engaging protrusions inserted into a lip groove defined by a flange surface forming an edge lip portion, an inner edge wall, and a side wall are formed at the end of the leg surface portion. The engaging projection piece is formed to protrude outward in the width direction of the leg surface portion, the engagement projection piece is bent upward from the surface of the leg surface portion, and the interval between the two bent engagement projection pieces in the width direction is set. When the fixed clip is attached to the field edge receiver, the engagement protrusion piece is deformed while pressing the lip part and is press-fitted into the lip groove. It is to firmly connected to the receiving field edge the field edges engage the cortex edge

本発明の固定クリップに係る他の実施形態としては、前記脚面部の前記端縁側における両側部に幅方向外方に張り出し、前記脚面部の表面よりも上側へ向けて屈曲された前記係合突起片が、その上縁と前記脚面部の側縁とでV字状のフック溝を形成している。   In another embodiment of the fixing clip according to the present invention, the engaging protrusion is projected outward in the width direction on both side portions on the edge side of the leg surface portion and bent upward from the surface of the leg surface portion. The piece forms a V-shaped hook groove at the upper edge and the side edge of the leg surface portion.

本発明の固定クリップに係る他の実施形態としては、前記係合突起片が、所定の大きさの面を備えるほぼ四角形の板状片であり、V字状のフック溝が、板状片の上縁と脚面部の側縁とで形成されている。   As another embodiment according to the fixing clip of the present invention, the engaging projection piece is a substantially square plate-like piece having a surface of a predetermined size, and the V-shaped hook groove is a plate-like piece. The upper edge and the side edge of the leg surface portion are formed.

本発明の固定クリップによれば、脚面部の端部に形成され、かつ脚面部の表面よりも上方へ向けて屈曲されている2つの係合突起片の先端部間の間隔が、野縁のリップ部間の間隔よりも僅かに大きいので、脚面部の端部を野縁の溝部に強制的に押し込んでゆくとき、係合突起片の面全体が、リップ部の内側肩部に対して斜めに滑動可能に接触しながらリップ部を含む側壁を徐々に押し広げ(撓ませ)ると同時に自らも変形して先端部間の間隔を小さくする。そして、脚面部を溝部に押し込み続けると、それぞれ一対の係合突起片は、リップ溝内にやがて係止する。この状態になると、各係合突起片の先端部間の間隔やリップ部間の間隔がほぼ元の長さに復元する。   According to the fixing clip of the present invention, the distance between the distal end portions of the two engaging projection pieces formed at the end portion of the leg surface portion and bent upward from the surface of the leg surface portion is the edge edge. Since the distance between the lip portions is slightly larger than the distance between the lip portions, when the end of the leg surface portion is forced into the groove of the field edge, the entire surface of the engaging protrusion piece is oblique to the inner shoulder portion of the lip portion. The side wall including the lip portion is gradually expanded (flexed) while being slidably contacted with each other, and at the same time, it deforms itself to reduce the distance between the tip portions. And if a leg surface part is continuously pushed in into a groove part, a pair of engaging protrusion piece will be finally latched in a lip groove. If it will be in this state, the space | interval between the front-end | tip parts of each engagement protrusion piece and the space | interval between lip parts will restore | restore to the original length substantially.

これにより、各脚面部の一対の係合突起片はリップ溝内から外れなくなり、地震などによる作用力が野縁を介して固定クリップに作用しても、係合突起片はリップ溝内に係合し続け、固定クリップが野縁から外れることはない。また、本発明の固定クリップは、野縁受けを跨ぐように装着する野縁受け嵌合部を備えているので、野縁受けの断面形状の選択範囲が広がり、換言すれば、野縁受けが、野縁受け嵌合部の上面と一対の側面部とに接触する形状のものであればよく、その結果、野縁受けの断面形状についての制約が大幅に少なくなって、野縁受けの選択の自由度が向上する。   As a result, the pair of engaging protrusions on each leg surface portion will not come out of the lip groove, and even if an action force due to an earthquake or the like acts on the fixed clip via the field edge, the engaging protrusion pieces are engaged in the lip groove. It will continue to fit and the securing clip will not come off the edge. In addition, since the fixing clip of the present invention includes a field edge receiving fitting portion that is mounted so as to straddle the field edge receiver, the selection range of the cross-sectional shape of the field edge expands, in other words, the field edge receiver As long as the shape is in contact with the upper surface of the field edge receiving portion and the pair of side surface parts, the restriction on the cross-sectional shape of the field edge receiver is greatly reduced, and selection of the field edge receiver is possible. The degree of freedom increases.

また、本発明の固定クリップによれば、係合突起片が、その上縁と脚面部の側縁部とでV字状のフック溝(係止溝)を形成しているので、このフック溝に野縁の内縁壁端部が入り込み、固定クリップが野縁から抜け出るのを確実に防止することができる。   Further, according to the fixing clip of the present invention, the engaging projection piece forms a V-shaped hook groove (locking groove) at the upper edge and the side edge portion of the leg surface portion. It is possible to reliably prevent the end of the inner edge wall of the field edge from entering and fixing the clip from the field edge.

また、本発明の固定クリップによれば、係合突起片が、所定の大きさの面を備えるほぼ四角形の板状片であり、この板状片の上縁と脚面部の側縁部とでV字状のフック溝が形成されているので、固定クリップの係合突起片を野縁のリップ部内に滑り込ませるときにその押し込み力が分散して係合突起片それ自体を撓ませるので、脚面部との付け根で折れたりすることがなく、また野縁への取り付けも容易となる。   Further, according to the fixing clip of the present invention, the engaging projection piece is a substantially rectangular plate-like piece having a surface of a predetermined size, and the upper edge of the plate-like piece and the side edge of the leg surface portion. Since the V-shaped hook groove is formed, when the engaging projection piece of the fixing clip is slid into the lip portion of the field edge, the pushing force is dispersed to bend the engaging projection piece itself. It does not break at the base of the surface part and can be easily attached to the field edge.

本発明の一実施形態に係る固定クリップにより野縁を野縁受けに連結した状態を示す斜視図。The perspective view which shows the state which connected the field edge to the field edge receiver with the fixing clip which concerns on one Embodiment of this invention. 図1に示される固定クリップのみを示す斜視図。FIG. 2 is a perspective view showing only the fixing clip shown in FIG. 1. 本発明の一実施形態に係る固定クリップにより野縁受けに野縁を連結した天井パネル支持構造体を、建築構造物の躯体天井面側から見た平面図。The top view which looked at the ceiling panel support structure which connected the field edge to the field edge receiver with the fixed clip concerning one embodiment of the present invention from the frame ceiling surface side of a building structure. 本発明の一実施形態に係る固定クリップによる野縁と野縁受けとの連結部を示す正面図。The front view which shows the connection part of the field edge and field edge receiver by the fixing clip concerning one Embodiment of this invention. 図4に示される野縁と野縁受けとの連結部を5−5線で切断して示す断面図。Sectional drawing which cut | disconnects and shows the connection part of the field edge shown in FIG. 本発明の他の実施形態に係る固定クリップを示す斜視図。The perspective view which shows the fixing clip which concerns on other embodiment of this invention. 図6に示す固定クリップを野縁受けに取り付けた状態で示す断面図。Sectional drawing shown in the state which attached the fixing clip shown in FIG. 6 to the field edge receiver.

以下、本発明の固定クリップを、図に示される好適な実施形態に基づいてさらに詳細に説明する。本発明の一実施形態に係る固定クリップ10は、図1及び図3に示されるように、例えば、鉄筋コンクリート造などの建築構造物の躯体天井部Kに埋め込まれたアンカーボルトLに取り付けられたハンガーHにより吊下げ支持された野縁受け20と、その直下においてこの野縁受け20にほぼ直角に交差する野縁30とを連結するためのものである。天井パネルPは、この野縁30にビスなどを用いて取り付けられる。   Hereinafter, the fixing clip of the present invention will be described in more detail based on a preferred embodiment shown in the drawings. As shown in FIGS. 1 and 3, a fixing clip 10 according to an embodiment of the present invention is a hanger attached to an anchor bolt L embedded in a frame ceiling K of a building structure such as a reinforced concrete structure, for example. This is for connecting a field edge receiver 20 supported by being suspended by H and a field edge 30 that intersects the field edge receiver 20 almost right below. The ceiling panel P is attached to the field edge 30 using screws or the like.

本発明の一実施形態に係る固定クリップ10の詳細な構成を説明する前に、野縁30の断面形状について説明する。野縁30は、例えば、亜鉛メッキ鋼板などから形成された長尺の部材である。野縁30は、平板状の主壁31と、主壁31に対してほぼ直角にその両側縁から同一方向に立ち上がる一対の側壁32と、各側壁32の各端縁から側壁32の対向する内方に張り出して形成されたリップ部33とを備えている。これにより、野縁30は、主壁31と2つの側壁32とで画成された溝部を備える断面コ字状を呈し、従ってリップ部33は、この溝部の開口部両側に存在している。 Before describing the detailed configuration of the fixing clip 10 according to the embodiment of the present invention, the cross-sectional shape of the field edge 30 will be described. The field edge 30 is a long member formed from, for example, a galvanized steel sheet. The field edge 30 is composed of a flat main wall 31, a pair of side walls 32 rising in the same direction from both side edges thereof at a substantially right angle to the main wall 31, and an inner side of each side wall 32 facing the side wall 32. And a lip portion 33 formed so as to protrude in the direction. As a result, the field edge 30 has a U-shaped cross section including a groove portion defined by the main wall 31 and the two side walls 32, and therefore the lip portion 33 exists on both sides of the opening of the groove portion .

さらに、リップ部33は、各側壁32の各端縁から内方に張り出したフランジ面33aと、フランジ面33aの内縁から主壁31に向かって僅かに張り出した内縁壁33bとから形成されている。これにより、各リップ部33の内側には、フランジ面33aと内縁壁33bと側壁32とにより画成されたリップ溝33cが形成され、このリップ溝33cには、後述する固定クリップ10に設けられた係合突起片14が係合する。他方、野縁受け20は、図1に示されるように断面コ字状の長尺なチャンネル部材であり、野縁30と同様に亜鉛メッキ鋼板などから形成されている。野縁受け20は、従来の固定クリップの構成に基づいてこのようなチャンネル部材を使用しているが、本発明の固定クリップ10を使用する限りでは、かかるチャンネル形状に限定されるものではない。   Further, the lip portion 33 is formed by a flange surface 33 a projecting inward from each end edge of each side wall 32, and an inner edge wall 33 b projecting slightly from the inner edge of the flange surface 33 a toward the main wall 31. . As a result, a lip groove 33c defined by the flange surface 33a, the inner edge wall 33b, and the side wall 32 is formed inside each lip portion 33. The lip groove 33c is provided in the fixing clip 10 described later. The engaging projection piece 14 is engaged. On the other hand, the field edge receiver 20 is a long channel member having a U-shaped cross section as shown in FIG. 1, and is formed of a galvanized steel plate or the like, similar to the field edge 30. The field edge receiver 20 uses such a channel member based on the configuration of a conventional fixed clip, but is not limited to such a channel shape as long as the fixed clip 10 of the present invention is used.

そこで、本発明の一実施形態に係る固定クリップ10について説明すると以下のとおりである。固定クリップ10は、図1及び図2に示されるように、野縁受け20を嵌め込む野縁受け嵌合部11と、野縁30に係合する野縁係合部12とを備えている。固定クリップ10は、比較的に薄い亜鉛メッキ鋼板などから形成されており、従って固有の弾性を有している。野縁受け嵌合部11は、上面部11aと、この上面部11aの対向する一対の側縁から同一方向に延びる側面部11bとから形成され、断面コ字状を呈している。野縁係合部12は、野縁受け嵌合部11の各側面部11bから上面部11aとは反対の方向に延びる一対の脚面部13を備え、各脚面部13は、側面部11bから離れる方向において互いに離間するように開脚されている。これら野縁受け嵌合部11と野縁係合部12とは一体に形成されている。   Therefore, the fixing clip 10 according to an embodiment of the present invention will be described as follows. As shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, the fixing clip 10 includes a field edge receiving fitting portion 11 into which the field edge receiving 20 is fitted, and a field edge engaging portion 12 that engages with the field edge 30. . The fixing clip 10 is formed from a relatively thin galvanized steel sheet or the like, and thus has inherent elasticity. The field edge receiving / fitting portion 11 is formed of an upper surface portion 11a and side surface portions 11b extending in the same direction from a pair of opposing side edges of the upper surface portion 11a, and has a U-shaped cross section. The field edge engaging portion 12 includes a pair of leg surface portions 13 extending from each side surface portion 11b of the field edge receiving fitting portion 11 in a direction opposite to the upper surface portion 11a, and each leg surface portion 13 is separated from the side surface portion 11b. The legs are spaced apart from each other in the direction. The field edge receiving fitting part 11 and the field edge engaging part 12 are integrally formed.

側面部11bとは反対側に存在する脚面部13の端部13aの両側部には、脚面部13を正面から見たとき、ほぼ四角形状をした所定の大きさの面を備える一対の係合突起片14が脚面部13の幅方向外方側に張り出して形成されている。従って、各係合突起片14は、脚面部13の表面13a及び裏面13bにそれぞれ連続する表面14aと裏面14bとを備えている。係合突起片14は、脚面部13との連接部(脚面部13の側縁13dの延長線部分)を中心に、脚面部13の表面13aが向いている方向に屈曲している。更に詳しくは、各係合突起片14が屈曲される前の状態では、その表面14aや裏面14bが脚面部13の表面13aや裏面13bと同一平面に位置しているが、そのときには係合突起片14の上縁14cと脚面部13の側縁13dとはほぼ90度をなしている。   On both sides of the end portion 13a of the leg surface portion 13 existing on the side opposite to the side surface portion 11b, a pair of engagements having a surface of a predetermined size having a substantially square shape when the leg surface portion 13 is viewed from the front. The protruding piece 14 is formed so as to protrude outward in the width direction of the leg surface portion 13. Therefore, each engagement protrusion piece 14 includes a front surface 14 a and a back surface 14 b that are respectively continuous with the front surface 13 a and the back surface 13 b of the leg surface portion 13. The engaging projection piece 14 is bent in a direction in which the surface 13a of the leg surface portion 13 is directed around a connecting portion with the leg surface portion 13 (an extension line portion of the side edge 13d of the leg surface portion 13). More specifically, the front surface 14a and the back surface 14b are located on the same plane as the front surface 13a and the back surface 13b of the leg surface portion 13 before the engagement protrusion pieces 14 are bent. The upper edge 14c of the piece 14 and the side edge 13d of the leg surface portion 13 form approximately 90 degrees.

しかし、係合突起片14は、脚面部13の表面13aが向いている方向に屈曲されている。具体的には、係合突起片14は、それが脚面部13の表面13aと平坦であった時の面に対して90度より小さい角度で屈曲され、好ましくは、30〜60度屈曲されている。係合突起片14が、このような角度に屈曲されると、係合突起片14の上縁14cと脚面部13の側縁13dとでV字状のフック溝15が形成される。 However, the engaging projection piece 14 is bent in the direction in which the surface 13a of the leg surface portion 13 faces. Specifically, the engagement projecting pieces 14, it is bent at an angle less than 90 degrees to the plane of time was flat and the surface 13a of the leg surface 13, preferably, are bent at 30 to 60 degrees ing. When the engagement projection piece 14 is bent at such an angle, a V-shaped hook groove 15 is formed by the upper edge 14 c of the engagement projection piece 14 and the side edge 13 d of the leg surface portion 13.

次に、固定クリップ10が、野縁受け20に野縁30を連結する際の該固定クリップ10の取り付け方について、固定クリップ10の脚面部13の特定部位における寸法並びに係合突起片14の更に詳しい形状及び寸法などと共に以下説明する。固定クリップ10は、野縁受け20と野縁30との交差個所において、固定クリップ10の野縁受け嵌合部11内に野縁受け20を挿入するように躯体天井部Kに向いた野縁受け20の上側壁21の上方から押圧されて装着される。このようにして固定クリップ10が野縁受け20に取り付けられるとき、野縁受け20の下側に位置している野縁30に向かって延びている2つの脚面部13は、その端部13a両側に形成されている係合突起片14の裏面14bが野縁40の各リップ部43における内側肩部(フランジ面43aと内縁壁43bとの連接部)33dに当接する。言い換えれば、図4に示されるように固定クリップ10は、脚面部13に対して折曲された状態にある2つの係合突起片14の幅方向先端部(側縁14d)間の寸法W1が、野縁11の対向する側面32間の寸法、即ち溝部34の幅寸法よりも小さく、且つ野縁30のリップ部33における内側肩部33d間の間隔W2より僅かに大きく形成されている。   Next, with respect to how the fixing clip 10 is attached when the field clip 30 is connected to the field edge receiver 20, the dimensions of the leg surface portion 13 of the fixing clip 10 and the engagement protrusions 14 are further increased. The detailed shape and dimensions will be described below. The fixed clip 10 is a field edge facing the frame ceiling K so that the field receiver 20 is inserted into the field receiver fitting portion 11 of the fixed clip 10 at the intersection of the field receiver 20 and the field edge 30. It is pressed and mounted from above the upper side wall 21 of the receiver 20. When the fixing clip 10 is attached to the field edge receiver 20 in this way, the two leg surface portions 13 extending toward the field edge 30 located on the lower side of the field edge receiver 20 have both ends 13a on both sides. The back surface 14b of the engaging projection piece 14 formed on the abutting portion abuts against the inner shoulder portion (the connecting portion between the flange surface 43a and the inner edge wall 43b) 33d of each lip portion 43 of the field edge 40. In other words, as shown in FIG. 4, the fixing clip 10 has a dimension W <b> 1 between the front end portions (side edges 14 d) in the width direction of the two engaging projection pieces 14 that are bent with respect to the leg surface portion 13. The width between the opposing side surfaces 32 of the field edge 11, that is, the width of the groove 34, is smaller than the distance W <b> 2 between the inner shoulders 33 d of the lip 33 of the field edge 30.

また、少なくとも係合突起片14の上縁14cと共同してV字状のフック溝15を形成している脚面部13の側縁13d間の寸法W3は、野縁30のリップ部33における内側肩部33d間の寸法よりも小さくされている。従って、係合突起片14が形成されていないとすれば、脚面部13の端部13c及びその近傍は、野縁30のリップ部33における内側肩部33d間に入り込むことができる。 In addition, the dimension W3 between the side edges 13d of the leg surface portion 13 forming the V-shaped hook groove 15 in cooperation with at least the upper edge 14c of the engaging protrusion piece 14 is the inner side of the lip portion 33 of the field edge 30. It is made smaller than the dimension between shoulder parts 33d. Therefore, if the engagement protrusion piece 14 is not formed, the end portion 13 c of the leg surface portion 13 and its vicinity can enter between the inner shoulder portions 33 d of the lip portion 33 of the field edge 30.

ところで、固定クリップ10は、それを野縁受け20に被せようとしただけでは、係合突起片14がリップ部33の内側肩部33dからそれを越えて溝部34に入り込むことはない。しかし、2つの脚面部13は、固定クリップ10が野縁受け20に被せられてから引き続いてある力で装着されようとするに従って脚面部13はその開脚度が大きくなるように弾性変形する。言い換えれば、2つの脚面部13どうしは一層広がり、これにより係合突起片14の裏面14bがリップ部33の内側肩部33dに当接する圧接力も大きくなる。 By the way, the engaging clip 14 does not enter the groove portion 34 beyond the inner shoulder portion 33d of the lip portion 33 only by trying to put the fixing clip 10 on the edge receiving portion 20 . However, two legs face 13, elastically deformed so as thus Ashimenbu 13 Waso open leg degree in about to be mounted with a force retaining clips 10 are subsequently from being put on the field edge receiving 20 increases To do. In other words, the two leg surface portions 13 are further expanded, and the press contact force at which the back surface 14b of the engaging protrusion 14 abuts against the inner shoulder portion 33d of the lip portion 33 is also increased.

この状態、即ち固定クリップ10が野縁受け20に完全に装着され、これに伴って2つの脚面部13がさらに開脚しつつ各係合突起片14の裏面14bがリップ部33の内側肩部33dに圧接している状態から、作業者が、2つの脚面部13に開脚方向とは反対方向(2つの脚面部13を接近させる方向)に強制的に押圧力を付与すると、リップ部33の内側肩部33dに裏面14bが圧接している係合突起片14は大きくなる圧接力によってその屈曲方向に変形し始め、同時に相対向する係合突起片14による野縁30のリップ部33への押圧力により両側壁32が外側に撓み、かかる両者の変化に伴ってリップ部33の内側肩部33d間の寸法、即ち溝部34の開口幅が僅かに拡大する。   In this state, that is, the fixed clip 10 is completely attached to the field receiver 20, and accordingly, the two leg surface portions 13 are further opened, and the back surface 14b of each engaging projection piece 14 is the inner shoulder portion of the lip portion 33. When the operator forcibly applies a pressing force to the two leg surface portions 13 in a direction opposite to the opening leg direction (a direction in which the two leg surface portions 13 approach each other) from the state of being in pressure contact with 33d, the lip portion 33 is provided. The engaging projection piece 14 whose back surface 14b is in pressure contact with the inner shoulder portion 33d begins to deform in the bending direction due to the increased pressing force, and at the same time, to the lip portion 33 of the field edge 30 by the opposing engagement projection piece 14 The both side walls 32 bend outward by the pressing force, and the dimension between the inner shoulder portions 33d of the lip portion 33, that is, the opening width of the groove portion 34 is slightly increased in accordance with the change of the both.

このような係合突起片14の変形による先端部(側縁14d)間の寸法縮小と野縁30のリップ部33における内側肩部33d間の拡大とにより、係合突起片14は、その裏面14bがリップ部33の内側肩部33dを滑りながら溝部34内に入り込む。この時、係合突起片14は、前述したようにほぼ四角形状の板状片であることから、リップ部33の内側肩部33dから受ける圧接力が係合突起片14全体に分散することになる。そのため、脚面部13との付け根、即ち脚面部13の側縁13dの延長線部分に大きな曲げ応力を掛けることなく、係合突起片14を専ら撓ませることになる。作業者は、係合突起片14が野縁30の溝部34内に入り込むと同時に固定クリップ10における2つの脚面部13への押圧力の付与を止める。   Due to the size reduction between the front end portions (side edges 14 d) due to the deformation of the engagement protrusion pieces 14 and the enlargement between the inner shoulder portions 33 d of the lip portion 33 of the field edge 30, the engagement protrusion pieces 14 have their back surfaces. 14 b enters the groove 34 while sliding on the inner shoulder 33 d of the lip 33. At this time, since the engaging projection piece 14 is a substantially rectangular plate-shaped piece as described above, the pressure contact force received from the inner shoulder portion 33d of the lip portion 33 is dispersed throughout the engaging projection piece 14. Become. Therefore, the engaging projection piece 14 is flexed exclusively without applying a large bending stress to the root of the leg surface portion 13, that is, the extended line portion of the side edge 13 d of the leg surface portion 13. The operator stops applying the pressing force to the two leg surface portions 13 of the fixing clip 10 at the same time that the engaging projection piece 14 enters the groove portion 34 of the field edge 30.

これにより、2つの脚面部13がその素材の有する弾性により跳ね上がって元の開脚状態に復帰すると同時に僅かに変形していた係合突起片14も元の状態に復帰し、さらに各係合突起片14により押し広げられていた野縁30のリップ部33における内側肩部33d間の開口幅も元の状態に復帰する。その結果、各脚面部13の端部13a両側部から張り出している係合突起片14の少なくとも上縁14cと側縁14dとの交点(先端角部)がリップ部33のリップ溝33c内に入り込み、リップ部33の内側に係止する。これにより、固定クリップ10により連結された野縁受け20と野縁30とから天井パネル支持構造体に地震などによる外力が作用しても、係合突起片14の先端角部がリップ溝33c内に係合し続け、固定クリップ10が野縁30から外れることはない。   As a result, the two leg surface parts 13 spring up due to the elasticity of the material and return to the original open leg state. At the same time, the engagement protrusions 14 that have been slightly deformed also return to the original state. The opening width between the inner shoulder portions 33d of the lip portion 33 of the field edge 30 that has been spread out by the piece 14 also returns to the original state. As a result, the intersection (tip corner) of at least the upper edge 14c and the side edge 14d of the engaging projection piece 14 projecting from both side portions of the end portion 13a of each leg surface portion 13 enters the lip groove 33c of the lip portion 33. The inner side of the lip 33 is locked. Thereby, even if an external force due to an earthquake or the like acts on the ceiling panel support structure from the field edge receiver 20 and the field edge 30 connected by the fixing clip 10, the front end corner portion of the engagement protrusion piece 14 is in the lip groove 33 c. The fixing clip 10 is not detached from the field edge 30.

固定クリップ10は上述した構造であるため、地震などによる作用力が野縁30及び野縁受け20を介して固定クリップ10に働いても、固定クリップ10が、野縁30及び野縁受け20から外れることはない。しかし、長期の使用期間中に種々の原因により固定クリップ10と野縁受け20との嵌合、及び固定クリップ10と野縁30との係合に緩み(ガタつき)が生じることもある。そのため、図6及び図7に示されるように、固定クリップ10の上面部11a、及び野縁受け20の側方壁22外側に位置する一方の側面部11bに開口穴16を形成し、これらの開口穴16に締付けボルト17を螺着しておくことも好ましい。具体的には、上面部11a及び一方の側面部11bそれぞれのほぼ中央部に開口穴16を形成し、同時にその開口穴16の周囲部を外側に膨出させる。   Since the fixing clip 10 has the above-described structure, even if an action force due to an earthquake or the like acts on the fixing clip 10 via the field edge 30 and the field edge receiver 20, the fixing clip 10 is separated from the field edge 30 and the field edge receiver 20. It will not come off. However, loosening (roughness) may occur in the engagement between the fixed clip 10 and the field edge receiver 20 and the engagement between the fixed clip 10 and the field edge 30 due to various causes during a long period of use. Therefore, as shown in FIGS. 6 and 7, the opening holes 16 are formed in the upper surface portion 11 a of the fixing clip 10 and one side surface portion 11 b located outside the side wall 22 of the field edge receiver 20. It is also preferable that the tightening bolt 17 is screwed into the opening hole 16. Specifically, an opening hole 16 is formed at substantially the center of each of the upper surface portion 11a and one side surface portion 11b, and at the same time, the peripheral portion of the opening hole 16 is bulged outward.

固定クリップ10は、前述したように比較的に薄い亜鉛メッキ鋼板などで形成されているため開口穴16の内周縁にネジを切る必要はなく、開口穴16の内周縁自体が締付けボルト17のネジ溝に螺合する。この結果、固定クリップ10と野縁受け20との嵌合に緩み(ガタつき)が生じたとき、側面部11bの開口穴16に螺合した締付けボルト17を挿入方向に回転すると、締付けボルト17の先端が野縁受け20の側方壁22に当接し、さらに締付けボルト17を締め付けると、固定クリップ10は、他方の側面部11bが野縁受け20における上側壁21の端縁部に圧接するように移動し、その結果、固定クリップ10の野縁受け嵌合部11において野縁受け20に対する保持力が高められる。   Since the fixing clip 10 is formed of a relatively thin galvanized steel plate or the like as described above, it is not necessary to cut a screw at the inner peripheral edge of the opening hole 16, and the inner peripheral edge of the opening hole 16 itself is a screw of the tightening bolt 17. Screw into the groove. As a result, when loosening (backlash) occurs in the fitting between the fixing clip 10 and the field receiver 20, when the tightening bolt 17 screwed into the opening hole 16 of the side surface portion 11b is rotated in the insertion direction, the tightening bolt 17 When the front end of the fixing clip 10 abuts against the side wall 22 of the field receiver 20 and the tightening bolt 17 is further tightened, the other side surface portion 11 b of the fixing clip 10 comes into pressure contact with the edge portion of the upper wall 21 in the field edge receiver 20. As a result, the holding force with respect to the field edge receiver 20 in the field edge receiving fitting part 11 of the fixed clip 10 is enhanced.

また、固定クリップ10と野縁30との係合に緩み(ガタつき)が生じたときには、開口穴16に締付けボルト17を螺合して挿入方向に回転すると、締付けボルト17の先端が野縁受け20の上側壁21に当接し、さらに締付けボルト17を締め付けると、固定クリップ10は、その上面部11aが野縁受け20から相対的に離れる方向に移動し、これにより各脚面部13は、その端部13aが野縁30の溝部34から出る方向に移動する。その結果、各脚面部13の端部13a両側に設けられた係合突起片14の先端角部がリップ部33のリップ溝33c内に一層食い込んでその係合力が高められる。このような緩み止め作業は、躯体構造物に対する点検時に行うことができ、その結果、固定クリップ10による野縁受け20と野縁30との強固な連結を長期に亘って持続させることができる。   Further, when the engagement between the fixing clip 10 and the field edge 30 is loosened (backlash), when the tightening bolt 17 is screwed into the opening hole 16 and rotated in the insertion direction, the tip of the tightening bolt 17 becomes the field edge. When the fastening bolt 10 is further tightened by coming into contact with the upper side wall 21 of the receiver 20 and the fastening bolt 17 is further tightened, the fixing clip 10 moves in a direction in which the upper surface portion 11a is relatively separated from the field edge receiver 20, whereby each leg surface portion 13 is The end 13a moves in a direction to exit from the groove 34 of the field edge 30. As a result, the front end corners of the engaging projection pieces 14 provided on both sides of the end portions 13a of the leg surface portions 13 bite further into the lip grooves 33c of the lip portion 33, and the engaging force is increased. Such loosening prevention work can be performed at the time of inspection of the frame structure, and as a result, the strong connection between the field edge receiver 20 and the field edge 30 by the fixing clip 10 can be maintained for a long time.

なお、本発明の固定クリップにおいて、野縁受け嵌合部11は、その内部に野縁受け20を相対的に嵌め込むことができる形状であればどのような形状でもよく、従ってこの野縁受け20は、野縁受け嵌合部11に対応した断面形状のものを使用することができ、野縁受け20としてどのような断面形状にするかの選択の自由度が向上する。もちろん、野縁受け20は、木材や樹脂材であってもよい。さらに、前述の説明から明らかなように、固定クリップ10は、常に、野縁受け20や野縁30の寸法に対応して製作されるが、例えば天井支持構造体に使用される野縁受け20や野縁30は、規格化されているので、これらの規格品に対応して数種類の大きさの固定クリップを製作しておけば、どのような天井パネル支持構造体にも使用することができる。   In the fixing clip of the present invention, the field edge receiving fitting portion 11 may have any shape as long as the field edge receiver 20 can be relatively fitted therein. 20 can have a cross-sectional shape corresponding to the field edge receiving fitting portion 11, and the degree of freedom in selecting a cross-sectional shape as the field edge receiver 20 is improved. Of course, the field edge receiver 20 may be wood or a resin material. Further, as is apparent from the above description, the fixing clip 10 is always manufactured in accordance with the dimensions of the field edge receiver 20 and the field edge 30, but for example, the field edge receiver 20 used for a ceiling support structure. Since the edge and the edge 30 are standardized, if a fixed clip of several sizes is manufactured corresponding to these standard products, it can be used for any ceiling panel support structure. .

前述した本発明の固定クリップに係る実施形態は、野縁と野縁受けとを用いた天井パネル支持構造体においてそれら野縁と野縁受けとを連結する場合を例にしたが、本発明は、このような実施形態に限定されるものではなく、例えば、内装壁などを支持する内装パネル支持構造体として躯体壁面に配設される下地材どうしの固定などにも用いることができる。   In the above-described embodiment of the fixing clip of the present invention, the ceiling panel support structure using the field edge and the field edge receiver is exemplified as a case where the field edge and the field edge receiver are connected. The present invention is not limited to such an embodiment. For example, it can be used for fixing base materials disposed on the wall surface of the casing as an interior panel support structure for supporting an interior wall or the like.

10 固定クリップ
11 野縁受け嵌合部
11a 上面部
11b 側面部
12 野縁係合部
13 脚面部
13c 端部
13d 側縁
14 係合突起片
14a 表面
14b 裏面
14c 上縁
14d 側縁(幅方向先端部)
15 V字状のフック溝
20 野縁受け
21 上側壁
30 野縁
31 主壁
32 側壁
33 リップ部
33c リップ溝
33d 内側肩部
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 10 Fixed clip 11 Field edge fitting part 11a Upper surface part 11b Side surface part 12 Field edge engaging part 13 Leg surface part 13c End part 13d Side edge 14 Engagement protrusion piece 14a Surface 14b Back surface 14c Upper edge 14d Side edge (Width direction front-end | tip) Part)
15 V-shaped hook groove 20 Field edge receiver 21 Upper side wall 30 Field edge 31 Main wall 32 Side wall 33 Lip part 33c Lip groove 33d Inner shoulder part

Claims (3)

主壁の両側縁からほぼ直交して同一方向に立ち上がる一対の側壁と前記各側壁の各端縁から前記側壁の対向する内方側に張り出して形成されたリップ部とを備え、該リップ部が、前記各側壁の各端縁から内方に張り出したフランジ面と該フランジ面の内縁から前記主壁に向かって僅かに張り出した内縁壁とを備える長尺の野縁に、建築構造物の躯体に支持され、かつ前記野縁とほぼ直交して交差する長尺の野縁受けを取り付ける固定クリップにおいて、
前記固定クリップが、前記野縁受けを嵌め込む野縁受け嵌合部と、前記野縁に係合する野縁係合部とからなり、
前記野縁受け嵌合部が、上面部と、該上面部の対向する一対の側縁から同一方向に延びる一対の側面部を備え、
前記野縁係合部が、前記野縁受け嵌合部の前記各側面部から前記上面部とは反対の方向に延びる一対の脚面部を備え、該各脚面部が、前記側面部から互いに離間する方向に開脚され、
前記側面部とは反対側に位置する前記脚面部の端部及びその近傍の幅寸法が、前記野縁の対向する前記リップ部間の間隔よりも短く、
前記脚面部の前記端部には、前記野縁の前記リップ部を形成している前記フランジ面と前記内縁壁と前記側壁とにより画成されたリップ溝に差し込まれる一対の係合突起片が前記脚面部の幅方向外方に張り出して形成され、
前記係合突起片が、前記脚面部の表面よりも上側へ向けて屈曲され、屈曲された2つの前記係合突起片の幅方向先端部間における間隔が、前記野縁の対向する前記リップ部間の間隔よりも僅かに大きく、前記固定クリップを前記野縁受けに取り付けるとき、前記係合突起片が前記リップ部を押圧しながら変形して前記リップ溝内に圧入し、これにより前記野縁に係合して前記野縁を前記野縁受けに強固に連結することを特徴とする固定クリップ。
A pair of side walls rising substantially in the same direction orthogonal to both side edges of the main wall, and a lip portion formed to project from each end edge of each side wall to the opposite inward side of the side wall, And a long structure of a building structure including a flange surface projecting inwardly from each end edge of each side wall and an inner edge wall slightly projecting from the inner edge of the flange surface toward the main wall. In a fixing clip for attaching a long field edge receiver that is supported by and intersects the field edge substantially orthogonally,
The fixed clip comprises a field edge receiving fitting part for fitting the field edge receiver, and a field edge engaging part for engaging with the field edge,
The field edge receiving fitting portion includes an upper surface portion and a pair of side surface portions extending in the same direction from a pair of side edges facing the upper surface portion,
The field edge engaging portion includes a pair of leg surface portions extending in a direction opposite to the upper surface portion from the side surface portions of the field edge receiving fitting portion, and the leg surface portions are separated from the side surface portions. The leg is opened in the direction to
The width of the end portion of the leg surface portion located on the side opposite to the side surface portion and the vicinity thereof is shorter than the interval between the lip portions facing the field edge,
A pair of engaging protrusions inserted into a lip groove defined by the flange surface, the inner edge wall and the side wall forming the lip portion of the field edge are formed at the end portion of the leg surface portion. Formed to project outward in the width direction of the leg surface portion,
The engagement projection piece is bent toward the upper side of the surface of the leg surface portion, and the interval between the two bent engagement projection pieces in the width direction tip portion is the lip portion facing the field edge. When the fixing clip is attached to the field edge receiver, the engagement projection piece is deformed while pressing the lip portion and is press-fitted into the lip groove. A fixing clip characterized in that the field edge is firmly connected to the field edge receiver by engaging with the field edge .
前記係合突起片が、その上縁と前記脚面部の側縁とでV字状のフック溝を形成している請求項1に記載の固定クリップ。   The fixing clip according to claim 1, wherein the engaging projection piece forms a V-shaped hook groove at an upper edge thereof and a side edge of the leg surface portion. 前記係合突起片が、所定の大きさの面を備えるほぼ四角形の板状片であり、V字状の前記フック溝が、前記板状片の上縁と前記脚面部の側縁とで形成されている請求項2に記載の固定クリップ。   The engaging projection piece is a substantially square plate-like piece having a surface of a predetermined size, and the V-shaped hook groove is formed by an upper edge of the plate-like piece and a side edge of the leg surface portion. The fixing clip according to claim 2.
JP2009081405A 2009-03-30 2009-03-30 Securing clip Expired - Fee Related JP5439003B2 (en)

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