JP5432345B2 - Powder detergent composition for clothing and method for producing the same - Google Patents
Powder detergent composition for clothing and method for producing the same Download PDFInfo
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- JP5432345B2 JP5432345B2 JP2012197481A JP2012197481A JP5432345B2 JP 5432345 B2 JP5432345 B2 JP 5432345B2 JP 2012197481 A JP2012197481 A JP 2012197481A JP 2012197481 A JP2012197481 A JP 2012197481A JP 5432345 B2 JP5432345 B2 JP 5432345B2
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- detergent composition
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- HNPSIPDUKPIQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N dioxosilane;oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Si]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O HNPSIPDUKPIQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 25
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims description 23
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- QJRVOJKLQNSNDB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-dodecan-3-ylbenzenesulfonic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCC(CC)C1=CC=C(S(O)(=O)=O)C=C1 QJRVOJKLQNSNDB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 20
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- AZSFNUJOCKMOGB-UHFFFAOYSA-K cyclotriphosphate(3-) Chemical compound [O-]P1(=O)OP([O-])(=O)OP([O-])(=O)O1 AZSFNUJOCKMOGB-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 125000005265 dialkylamine group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- JYIMWRSJCRRYNK-UHFFFAOYSA-N dialuminum;disodium;oxygen(2-);silicon(4+);hydrate Chemical compound O.[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Na+].[Na+].[Al+3].[Al+3].[Si+4] JYIMWRSJCRRYNK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910001649 dickite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XPPKVPWEQAFLFU-UHFFFAOYSA-J diphosphate(4-) Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])(=O)OP([O-])([O-])=O XPPKVPWEQAFLFU-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 description 1
- 235000011180 diphosphates Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
- PRAKJMSDJKAYCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N dodecahydrosqualene Natural products CC(C)CCCC(C)CCCC(C)CCCCC(C)CCCC(C)CCCC(C)C PRAKJMSDJKAYCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000007908 dry granulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052675 erionite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000012851 eutrophication Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012013 faujasite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007850 fluorescent dye Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000006081 fluorescent whitening agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003205 fragrance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000013505 freshwater Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011868 grain product Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011361 granulated particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052621 halloysite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910000271 hectorite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- KWLMIXQRALPRBC-UHFFFAOYSA-L hectorite Chemical compound [Li+].[OH-].[OH-].[Na+].[Mg+2].O1[Si]2([O-])O[Si]1([O-])O[Si]([O-])(O1)O[Si]1([O-])O2 KWLMIXQRALPRBC-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- QYFRTHZXAGSYGT-UHFFFAOYSA-L hexaaluminum dipotassium dioxosilane oxygen(2-) difluoride hydrate Chemical compound O.[O--].[O--].[O--].[O--].[O--].[O--].[O--].[O--].[O--].[F-].[F-].[Al+3].[Al+3].[Al+3].[Al+3].[Al+3].[Al+3].[K+].[K+].O=[Si]=O.O=[Si]=O.O=[Si]=O.O=[Si]=O.O=[Si]=O.O=[Si]=O QYFRTHZXAGSYGT-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 150000004678 hydrides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000001771 impaired effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 1
- YAQXGBBDJYBXKL-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron(2+);1,10-phenanthroline;dicyanide Chemical compound [Fe+2].N#[C-].N#[C-].C1=CN=C2C3=NC=CC=C3C=CC2=C1.C1=CN=C2C3=NC=CC=C3C=CC2=C1 YAQXGBBDJYBXKL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QXJSBBXBKPUZAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N isooleic acid Natural products CCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCCC(O)=O QXJSBBXBKPUZAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052622 kaolinite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000019421 lipase Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910052899 lizardite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052943 magnesium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000019341 magnesium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910052630 margarite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000005341 metaphosphate group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229940043348 myristyl alcohol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000003472 neutralizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910000273 nontronite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OQCDKBAXFALNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCC(C)CCCCCCCCC(O)=O OQCDKBAXFALNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-KTKRTIGZSA-N oleic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC(O)=O ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-KTKRTIGZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000004806 packaging method and process Methods 0.000 description 1
- PXDJXZJSCPSGGI-UHFFFAOYSA-N palmityl palmitate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCOC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCC PXDJXZJSCPSGGI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012188 paraffin wax Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001737 paragonite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052628 phlogopite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XAEFZNCEHLXOMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium benzoate Chemical compound [K+].[O-]C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 XAEFZNCEHLXOMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000001103 potassium chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011164 potassium chloride Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910052903 pyrophyllite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000009257 reactivity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010079 rubber tapping Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910000275 saponite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960001922 sodium perborate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 159000000000 sodium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000010265 sodium sulphite Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- YKLJGMBLPUQQOI-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;oxidooxy(oxo)borane Chemical compound [Na+].[O-]OB=O YKLJGMBLPUQQOI-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001694 spray drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940031439 squalene Drugs 0.000 description 1
- TUHBEKDERLKLEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N squalene Natural products CC(=CCCC(=CCCC(=CCCC=C(/C)CCC=C(/C)CC=C(C)C)C)C)C TUHBEKDERLKLEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000010186 staining Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008117 stearic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000005720 sucrose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003871 sulfonates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000003460 sulfonic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000004753 textile Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010409 thin film Substances 0.000 description 1
- IBPRKWGSNXMCOI-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimagnesium;disilicate;hydrate Chemical compound O.[Mg+2].[Mg+2].[Mg+2].[O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-].[O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] IBPRKWGSNXMCOI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PHYFQTYBJUILEZ-IUPFWZBJSA-N triolein Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC(=O)OCC(OC(=O)CCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC)COC(=O)CCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC PHYFQTYBJUILEZ-IUPFWZBJSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940117972 triolein Drugs 0.000 description 1
- UNXRWKVEANCORM-UHFFFAOYSA-I triphosphate(5-) Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])(=O)OP([O-])(=O)OP([O-])([O-])=O UNXRWKVEANCORM-UHFFFAOYSA-I 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002351 wastewater Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004711 α-olefin Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D1/00—Detergent compositions based essentially on surface-active compounds; Use of these compounds as a detergent
- C11D1/02—Anionic compounds
- C11D1/37—Mixtures of compounds all of which are anionic
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D11/00—Special methods for preparing compositions containing mixtures of detergents
- C11D11/04—Special methods for preparing compositions containing mixtures of detergents by chemical means, e.g. by sulfonating in the presence of other compounding ingredients followed by neutralising
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D17/00—Detergent materials or soaps characterised by their shape or physical properties
- C11D17/06—Powder; Flakes; Free-flowing mixtures; Sheets
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D3/00—Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
- C11D3/02—Inorganic compounds ; Elemental compounds
- C11D3/04—Water-soluble compounds
- C11D3/06—Phosphates, including polyphosphates
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D3/00—Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
- C11D3/02—Inorganic compounds ; Elemental compounds
- C11D3/04—Water-soluble compounds
- C11D3/08—Silicates
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D3/00—Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
- C11D3/02—Inorganic compounds ; Elemental compounds
- C11D3/04—Water-soluble compounds
- C11D3/10—Carbonates ; Bicarbonates
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D3/00—Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
- C11D3/16—Organic compounds
- C11D3/20—Organic compounds containing oxygen
- C11D3/2003—Alcohols; Phenols
- C11D3/2006—Monohydric alcohols
- C11D3/2027—Monohydric alcohols unsaturated
- C11D3/2031—Monohydric alcohols unsaturated fatty or with at least 8 carbon atoms in the alkenyl chain
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D1/00—Detergent compositions based essentially on surface-active compounds; Use of these compounds as a detergent
- C11D1/02—Anionic compounds
- C11D1/12—Sulfonic acids or sulfuric acid esters; Salts thereof
- C11D1/14—Sulfonic acids or sulfuric acid esters; Salts thereof derived from aliphatic hydrocarbons or mono-alcohols
- C11D1/146—Sulfuric acid esters
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D1/00—Detergent compositions based essentially on surface-active compounds; Use of these compounds as a detergent
- C11D1/02—Anionic compounds
- C11D1/12—Sulfonic acids or sulfuric acid esters; Salts thereof
- C11D1/22—Sulfonic acids or sulfuric acid esters; Salts thereof derived from aromatic compounds
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Emergency Medicine (AREA)
- Detergent Compositions (AREA)
- Accessory Of Washing/Drying Machine, Commercial Washing/Drying Machine, Other Washing/Drying Machine (AREA)
Description
本発明は、衣料用粉末洗剤組成物及びその製造方法に関する。 The present invention relates to a powder detergent composition for clothing and a method for producing the same.
衣類の洗濯方法としては、大きく分けて手洗い洗濯と洗濯機洗濯の2種類がある。近年では洗濯機の普及により洗濯機洗濯が増加する傾向にあるが、汚れ落ちや経済性の観点から、依然、手洗い洗濯に対するニーズも多い。また、世界的にみても水資源の少ない地域では出来るだけ少ない水で洗濯できるように手洗い洗濯を採用する場合が多い。 There are two types of clothes washing methods: hand washing and washing machine washing. In recent years, there has been a tendency for washing machine washing to increase due to the widespread use of washing machines, but there are still many needs for hand-washing washing from the viewpoint of stain removal and economic efficiency. In addition, hand washing is often employed so that washing can be performed with as little water as possible in regions where water resources are small in the world.
手洗い洗濯及び洗濯機洗濯、中でも手洗い洗濯においては、洗浄力に加え、洗浄時の泡立ちの豊かさ、及び洗浄後のすすぎのし易さが重要な課題である。手洗い洗濯においては、洗い始めた瞬間からしっかり泡が立つこと(以下、速泡性という場合もある)が洗いやすさにつながり、速泡性を求められている。また、水資源の少ない地域においては、すすぎ工程においてすばやく泡が消え、少量の水ですすぎが完了する洗濯が強く望まれる。しかしながら、速泡性を改善するために速泡性の高い活性剤を使用した場合はすすぎ性が悪化する。また、すすぎを改善する場合は泡切れのよい界面活性剤を使用する必要があるが、このような界面活性剤を用いた場合、洗浄時の泡立ち性が大きく損なわれる。特に手洗い洗濯の場合、洗浄時に泡立ちが良くない場合は洗剤を足すケースもあることから、手洗い洗濯においては洗浄時の泡立ちの豊かさと洗浄後のすすぎのし易さの両立が重要な課題であった。特許文献1には、非イオン界面活性剤、特定の陰イオン界面活性剤、及び炭素数8〜18の脂肪酸又はその塩を特定条件で含有する洗浄剤組成物が、洗浄時の洗浄力、及び泡立ち性が優れ、しかもすすぎ工程においてすばやく泡が消え、すすぎが速やかに完了する洗浄剤組成物であることが開示されている。 In hand-washing and washing machine washing, especially hand-washing, in addition to detergency, the richness of foaming during washing and the ease of rinsing after washing are important issues. In hand-washing laundry, foaming firmly from the start of washing (hereinafter sometimes referred to as fast foaming) leads to ease of washing, and quick foaming is required. Also, in areas where water resources are scarce, it is highly desirable to wash in which the foam disappears quickly in the rinsing process and the rinsing is completed with a small amount of water. However, when an active agent having a high quick-foaming property is used to improve the quick-foaming property, the rinsing property is deteriorated. Further, in order to improve rinsing, it is necessary to use a surfactant having good defoaming. However, when such a surfactant is used, the foamability at the time of washing is greatly impaired. Especially in the case of hand-washing, there are cases where detergent is added if foaming is not good at the time of washing, so in hand-washing washing, the balance between foaming at the time of washing and ease of rinsing after washing is an important issue. It was. Patent Document 1 discloses a cleaning composition containing a nonionic surfactant, a specific anionic surfactant, and a fatty acid having 8 to 18 carbon atoms or a salt thereof under specific conditions. It is disclosed that the detergent composition has excellent foaming properties, and the foam disappears quickly in the rinsing step, and the rinsing is completed quickly.
一方、従来、洗浄剤用のビルダーとしてトリポリリン酸ナトリウム等のリン酸塩が主に使用されてきた。トリポリリン酸ナトリウムはキレート性能など洗浄剤用ビルダーとして非常に優れた性能を有するが、リンを有するためこれを含んだ洗浄後の廃水がそのまま放流されることによって河川や湖沼の富栄養化現象の一因となる。そのためトリポリリン酸ナトリウムを用いない洗剤の開発が行われてきた。リン酸塩を低減した組成物の試みとして、特許文献2〜4の組成物が知られているが、洗浄力、泡立ち、泡切れといった基本性能は何れも満足のいくレベルではない。とりわけ、高硬度の洗濯水を用いる場合には、ビルダー成分を低減すると、優れた洗浄力、泡立ち、泡切れを実現することは困難であった。 On the other hand, conventionally, phosphates such as sodium tripolyphosphate have been mainly used as a builder for a cleaning agent. Sodium tripolyphosphate has excellent performance as a builder for detergents, such as chelate performance, but since it contains phosphorus, wastewater that has been washed containing it is released as it is, which is one of the eutrophication phenomena of rivers and lakes. It becomes a cause. Therefore, detergents that do not use sodium tripolyphosphate have been developed. Although the compositions of Patent Documents 2 to 4 are known as attempts to reduce the phosphate, the basic performances such as detergency, foaming, and foam removal are not satisfactory. In particular, when using high-hardness washing water, it has been difficult to achieve excellent detergency, foaming, and foam loss when the builder component is reduced.
また、特許文献5には、洗浄性界面活性剤、洗浄ビルダー、および水性洗濯溶液中の粒状洗剤組成物の溶解度を改良するための、有効量の6℃〜70℃の融点を有する脂肪族アルコールを含んでなる粒状洗剤組成物が開示されているが、泡立ち(速泡性)と泡切れの両立についての言及はない。更に、特許文献6には、アニオン界面活性剤、特定の非イオン化合物、およびベタイン、脂肪酸アミド、アミンオキシド、脂肪族アルコールから選ばれるビルダーを含んでなる、高起泡性の手洗い用洗濯組成物が開示されているが、泡切れについての言及はない。 Patent Document 5 discloses an effective amount of an aliphatic alcohol having a melting point of 6 ° C. to 70 ° C. for improving the solubility of a detergent composition, a cleaning builder, and a granular detergent composition in an aqueous laundry solution. However, there is no mention of coexistence of foaming (rapid foaming) and foam breakage. Furthermore, Patent Document 6 discloses a highly foamable laundry composition for hand washing comprising an anionic surfactant, a specific nonionic compound, and a builder selected from betaine, fatty acid amide, amine oxide, and aliphatic alcohol. Is disclosed, but there is no mention of bubble breakage.
本発明の課題は、洗浄時の洗浄力が維持でき、且つ速泡性が優れ、しかもすすぎ工程において泡がすばやく消え、すすぎが速やかに完了する衣料用粉末洗剤組成物及びその製造方法を提供することである。 An object of the present invention is to provide a powder detergent composition for clothing and a method for producing the same, which can maintain the detergency at the time of washing, has an excellent quick foaming property, and disappears quickly in the rinsing step. That is.
本発明は、
(A)(A−1)直鎖アルキルベンゼンスルホン酸塩〔以下、(A−1)成分という〕及び(A−2)アルキル硫酸塩〔以下、(A−2)成分という〕を含む界面活性剤〔以下、(A)成分という〕5〜40質量%、
(B)炭素数12の高級アルコール及び/又は炭素数14の高級アルコール〔以下、(B)成分という〕0.1〜3質量%、
(C)リン酸塩0〜8質量%、並びに
(D)固体の無機化合物〔以下、(D)成分という〕40〜90質量%を含有し、
(A−1)成分と(A−2)成分の質量比〔(A−1)成分/(A−2)成分〕が0/10〜6.5/3.5であり、
(A)成分中の(A−1)成分及び(A−2)成分の合計質量が60質量%以上であり、
(A−2)成分と(B)成分の質量比〔(A−2)成分/(B)成分〕が8/1〜60/1である、
衣料用粉末洗剤組成物に関する。
The present invention
(A) (A-1) Surfactant containing linear alkylbenzene sulfonate [hereinafter referred to as component (A-1)] and (A-2) alkyl sulfate [hereinafter referred to as component (A-2)] [Hereinafter referred to as component (A)] 5 to 40% by mass,
(B) a higher alcohol having 12 carbons and / or a higher alcohol having 14 carbons (hereinafter referred to as component (B)) 0.1 to 3% by mass,
(C) 0 to 8% by mass of phosphate, and (D) 40 to 90% by mass of a solid inorganic compound (hereinafter referred to as (D) component),
The mass ratio of the component (A-1) to the component (A-2) [(A-1) component / (A-2) component] is 0/10 to 6.5 / 3.5,
The total mass of the component (A-1) and the component (A-2) in the component (A) is 60% by mass or more,
The mass ratio of the component (A-2) to the component (B) [(A-2) component / (B) component] is 8/1 to 60/1.
The present invention relates to a powder detergent composition for clothing.
また、本発明は、
(A)(A−1)直鎖アルキルベンゼンスルホン酸塩〔以下、(A−1)成分という〕及び(A−2)アルキル硫酸塩〔以下、(A−2)成分という〕を含む界面活性剤〔以下、(A)成分という〕5〜40質量%(配合原料中の割合)、
(B)炭素数12の高級アルコール及び/又は炭素数14の高級アルコール〔以下、(B)成分という〕0.1〜3質量%(配合原料中の割合)、
(C)リン酸塩0〜8質量%(配合原料中の割合)、並びに
(D)固体の無機化合物〔以下、(D)成分という〕40〜90質量%(配合原料中の割合)を配合してなる衣料用粉末洗剤組成物であって、
配合原料における(A−1)成分と(A−2)成分の質量比〔(A−1)成分/(A−2)成分〕が0/10〜6.5/3.5であり、
(A)成分中の(A−1)成分及び(A−2)成分の合計質量が60質量%以上であり、
配合原料における(A−2)成分と(B)成分の質量比〔(A−2)成分/(B)成分〕が8/1〜60/1である、
衣料用粉末洗剤組成物に関する。
The present invention also provides:
(A) (A-1) Surfactant containing linear alkylbenzene sulfonate [hereinafter referred to as component (A-1)] and (A-2) alkyl sulfate [hereinafter referred to as component (A-2)] [Hereinafter referred to as component (A)] 5 to 40% by mass (ratio in the blended raw material),
(B) a higher alcohol having 12 carbons and / or a higher alcohol having 14 carbons [hereinafter referred to as component (B)] 0.1 to 3% by mass (ratio in the blended raw material),
(C) 0 to 8% by mass of phosphate (ratio in blended raw material), and (D) 40 to 90% by mass (ratio in blended raw material) of solid inorganic compound [hereinafter referred to as component (D)] A powder detergent composition for clothing comprising
The mass ratio [(A-1) component / (A-2) component] of the (A-1) component and the (A-2) component in the blended raw material is 0/10 to 6.5 / 3.5,
The total mass of the component (A-1) and the component (A-2) in the component (A) is 60% by mass or more,
The mass ratio of the (A-2) component and the (B) component in the blended raw material [(A-2) component / (B) component] is 8/1 to 60/1.
The present invention relates to a powder detergent composition for clothing.
また、本発明は、上記本発明の衣料用粉末洗剤組成物を含む洗浄水を接触させた被洗浄物を手洗いする手洗い洗濯方法に関する。 Moreover, this invention relates to the hand-washing washing method which wash-washes the to-be-washed | cleaned material which contacted the washing water containing the powder detergent composition for clothing of the said invention.
また、本発明は、上記本発明の衣料用粉末洗剤組成物の製造方法であって、
衣料用粉末洗剤組成物が、(A)成分として(A−1)成分を、(D)成分として水溶性のアルカリ無機塩を含有し、
(A−1)成分の酸前駆体である直鎖アルキルベンゼンスルホン酸と(D)成分である水溶性のアルカリ無機塩とを混合することにより、直鎖アルキルベンゼンスルホン酸と水溶性のアルカリ無機塩とが乾式中和する工程を有し、
該乾式中和する工程の前、工程中又は工程の後に(B)成分を添加して、得られる粒子群中に(B)成分を含有させ、
(B)成分を含有する前記粒子群と、他の成分とを混合する、
衣料用粉末洗剤組成物の製造方法に関する。
The present invention is also a method for producing the powder detergent composition for clothing of the present invention,
The powder detergent composition for clothing contains the component (A-1) as the component (A) and the water-soluble alkali inorganic salt as the component (D),
(A-1) A linear alkyl benzene sulfonic acid that is an acid precursor of the component and a water-soluble alkali inorganic salt that is the component (D) are mixed to form a linear alkyl benzene sulfonic acid and a water-soluble alkali inorganic salt. Has a process of dry neutralization,
The component (B) is added before, during or after the dry neutralization step, and the component (B) is contained in the obtained particle group.
(B) mixing the particle group containing the component and other components;
The present invention relates to a method for producing a powder detergent composition for clothing.
本発明によれば、環境に対する負荷が高いリン酸塩の使用量を低減しながら、洗浄時の洗浄力が維持でき、且つ速泡性が優れ、しかもすすぎ工程においてすばやく泡が消え、すすぎが速やかに完了する衣料用粉末洗剤組成物が提供される。このような本発明の効果は、高硬度の洗濯水で洗浄、すすぎを行う場合でも得られる。更に、本発明によれば、(B)成分をより均一に配合することができる衣料用粉末洗剤組成物の製造方法を提供することができる。 According to the present invention, it is possible to maintain the cleaning power at the time of cleaning while reducing the amount of phosphate that is highly burdened on the environment, and it has excellent quick foaming properties. A garment powder detergent composition is provided. Such effects of the present invention can be obtained even when washing and rinsing with high-hardness washing water. Furthermore, according to this invention, the manufacturing method of the powder detergent composition for garments which can mix | blend (B) component more uniformly can be provided.
〔(A)成分〕
本発明の(A)成分は界面活性剤であり、少なくとも(A−2)成分のアルキル硫酸塩を含む。また、(A−1)成分の直鎖アルキルベンゼンスルホン酸塩と(A−2)成分のアルキル硫酸塩を含むこともできる。
[Component (A)]
The component (A) of the present invention is a surfactant and includes at least the alkyl sulfate salt of the component (A-2). Moreover, the linear alkylbenzene sulfonate of (A-1) component and the alkyl sulfate of (A-2) component can also be included.
本発明の(A−1)成分は、直鎖アルキルベンゼンスルホン酸塩である。洗浄性能、泡立ち性の観点から、(A−1)成分は、炭素数10〜15のアルキル基を有するものが好ましい。(A−1)成分を構成する塩はナトリウム、カリウムなどのアルカリ金属塩、アルカノールアミン塩、及びマグネシウム、カルシウムなどのアルカリ土類金属塩などを挙げることができるが、洗浄性能、泡立ち性、溶解性の観点からアルカリ金属塩が好ましく、ナトリウムがより好ましい。 The component (A-1) of the present invention is a linear alkylbenzene sulfonate. From the viewpoint of cleaning performance and foamability, the component (A-1) preferably has an alkyl group having 10 to 15 carbon atoms. Examples of the salt constituting the component (A-1) include alkali metal salts such as sodium and potassium, alkanolamine salts, and alkaline earth metal salts such as magnesium and calcium. From the viewpoint of safety, an alkali metal salt is preferable, and sodium is more preferable.
本発明の(A−2)成分は、アルキル硫酸塩であり、アルキル基の炭素数は10〜16が好ましく、12〜16がより好ましく、12〜15がより好ましい。(A−2)成分は、全アルキル基中の炭素数12〜15の直鎖アルキル基の割合が50質量%以上であるアルキル硫酸塩が好ましい。再生産可能な原料を用いることで環境負荷を低減するという観点から、全アルキル基中の直鎖アルキル基の割合は50質量%以上が好ましく、70質量%以上がより好ましく、90質量%以上が更に好ましく、95質量%以上が更に好ましく、97質量%以上が更に好ましく、99質量%以上がより更に好ましく、100質量%、すなわち(A−2)成分が直鎖アルキル硫酸塩であることが最も好ましい。 (A-2) component of this invention is an alkyl sulfate, As for carbon number of an alkyl group, 10-16 are preferable, 12-16 are more preferable, and 12-15 are more preferable. The component (A-2) is preferably an alkyl sulfate in which the proportion of linear alkyl groups having 12 to 15 carbon atoms in all alkyl groups is 50% by mass or more. From the viewpoint of reducing environmental burden by using reproducible raw materials, the proportion of linear alkyl groups in all alkyl groups is preferably 50% by mass or more, more preferably 70% by mass or more, and more preferably 90% by mass or more. More preferably, it is more preferably 95% by mass or more, more preferably 97% by mass or more, still more preferably 99% by mass or more, and most preferably 100% by mass, that is, the component (A-2) is a linear alkyl sulfate. preferable.
(A−2)成分を構成する塩はナトリウム、カリウムなどのアルカリ金属塩、アルカノールアミン塩、及びマグネシウム、カルシウムなどのアルカリ土類金属塩などを挙げることができるが、洗浄性能、泡立ち性、溶解性の観点からアルカリ金属塩が好ましく、ナトリウムがより好ましい。 Examples of the salt constituting the component (A-2) include alkali metal salts such as sodium and potassium, alkanolamine salts, and alkaline earth metal salts such as magnesium and calcium. From the viewpoint of safety, an alkali metal salt is preferable, and sodium is more preferable.
(A−1)成分及び(A−2)成分以外の(A)成分としては、高級アルコールのエトキシル化物の硫酸エステル塩、パラフィンスルホン酸塩、α−スルホ脂肪酸アルキルエステル塩、α−オレフィンスルホン酸塩、脂肪酸塩等の陰イオン界面活性剤、ポリオキシアルキレンソルビタン脂肪酸エステル、ポリオキシアルキレン脂肪酸エステル、ポリオキシアルキレンアルキルエーテル、ポリオキシアルキレンアルキルフェニルエーテル、ショ糖脂肪酸エステル、ソルビタン脂肪酸エステル、脂肪酸アルカノールアミド、アルキルグリコシド等の非イオン界面活性剤、モノ又はジアルキルアミン及びそのポリオキシエチレン付加物、モノ又はジ長鎖アルキル第4級アンモニウム塩等の陽イオン界面活性剤、カルボベタイン、スルホベタイン、ヒドロキシスルホベタイン等の両性界面活性剤が挙げられる。中でも、非イオン界面活性剤が好ましく、ポリオキシアルキレンアルキルエーテル(アルキル基の炭素数:10〜15、アルキレンオキシド、好ましくはエチレンオキシドの平均付加モル数:1〜25、好ましくは2〜20、より好ましくは2〜15、より好ましくは2〜10、より好ましくは4〜8)がより好ましい。 As the component (A) other than the components (A-1) and (A-2), sulfate esters of higher alcohol ethoxylates, paraffin sulfonates, α-sulfo fatty acid alkyl ester salts, α-olefin sulfonic acids Anionic surfactants such as salts and fatty acid salts, polyoxyalkylene sorbitan fatty acid esters, polyoxyalkylene fatty acid esters, polyoxyalkylene alkyl ethers, polyoxyalkylene alkyl phenyl ethers, sucrose fatty acid esters, sorbitan fatty acid esters, fatty acid alkanolamides , Nonionic surfactants such as alkylglycosides, mono- or dialkylamines and their polyoxyethylene adducts, cationic surfactants such as mono- or di-long-chain alkyl quaternary ammonium salts, carbobetaines, sulfobetaines, hydrides Examples include amphoteric surfactants such as loxysulfobetaine. Among these, nonionic surfactants are preferable, and polyoxyalkylene alkyl ethers (carbon number of alkyl group: 10 to 15, alkylene oxide, preferably average added mole number of ethylene oxide: 1 to 25, preferably 2 to 20, more preferably. Is more preferably 2-15, more preferably 2-10, more preferably 4-8).
〔(B)成分〕
本発明の(B)成分は炭素数12の高級アルコール及び/又は炭素数14の高級アルコールであり、泡立ち、消泡性の観点から、炭素数12の高級アルコールが好ましい。
[(B) component]
The component (B) of the present invention is a higher alcohol having 12 carbons and / or a higher alcohol having 14 carbons, and a higher alcohol having 12 carbons is preferred from the viewpoint of foaming and defoaming properties.
〔(C)成分〕
本発明の(C)成分はリン酸塩であり、リン酸塩としては、無機リン酸塩が挙げられ、具体的にはオルトリン酸塩、メタリン酸塩、トリメタリン酸塩、ピロリン酸塩、及びトリポリリン酸塩から選ばれる1種以上のリン酸塩が挙げられる。塩は、ナトリウム塩、カリウム塩等のアルカリ金属塩が挙げられる。
[Component (C)]
The component (C) of the present invention is a phosphate, and examples of the phosphate include inorganic phosphates. Specifically, orthophosphate, metaphosphate, trimetaphosphate, pyrophosphate, and tripolyphosphate. Examples thereof include one or more phosphates selected from acid salts. Examples of the salt include alkali metal salts such as sodium salt and potassium salt.
〔(D)成分〕
本発明の(D)成分は固体の無機化合物、好ましくは(C)成分以外の固体の無機化合物であり、炭酸塩及び非晶質ケイ酸塩等の水溶性のアルカリ無機塩、硫酸塩、金属塩化物、ホウ酸塩等の水溶性の中性無機塩、アルミノケイ酸塩、粘土鉱物等の水不溶性の無機塩が挙げられる。(D)成分は、炭酸塩及び非晶質ケイ酸塩からなる群から選ばれる水溶性のアルカリ無機塩、硫酸塩及び金属塩化物からなる群から選ばれる水溶性の中性無機塩、並びに、アルミノケイ酸塩及び粘土鉱物からなる群から選ばれる水不溶性の無機塩、から選ばれる1種以上が好ましい。より好ましくは、炭酸塩、硫酸塩及びアルミノケイ酸塩から選ばれる1種以上の無機化合物、更に好ましくは炭酸塩及び硫酸塩から選ばれる1種以上の無機化合物((D−1)成分ともいう)である。
[Component (D)]
The component (D) of the present invention is a solid inorganic compound, preferably a solid inorganic compound other than the component (C). Water-soluble alkali inorganic salts such as carbonates and amorphous silicates, sulfates, metals Water-soluble neutral inorganic salts such as chlorides and borates, and water-insoluble inorganic salts such as aluminosilicates and clay minerals. Component (D) is a water-soluble alkaline inorganic salt selected from the group consisting of carbonates and amorphous silicates, a water-soluble neutral inorganic salt selected from the group consisting of sulfates and metal chlorides, and One or more selected from water-insoluble inorganic salts selected from the group consisting of aluminosilicates and clay minerals are preferred. More preferably, one or more inorganic compounds selected from carbonates, sulfates and aluminosilicates, more preferably one or more inorganic compounds selected from carbonates and sulfates (also referred to as component (D-1)). It is.
ここで、炭酸塩としては、炭酸アルカリ金属塩及び炭酸水素アルカリ金属塩から選ばれる1種以上の炭酸塩を挙げることができる。具体的には、炭酸ナトリウム、炭酸カリウム、炭酸水素ナトリウム、炭酸水素カリウム及び過炭酸ナトリウムから選ばれる1種以上の炭酸塩挙げることができる。また、非晶質ケイ酸塩としては、非晶質ケイ酸ナトリウム等を挙げることができる。 Here, examples of the carbonate include one or more carbonates selected from alkali metal carbonates and alkali metal hydrogen carbonates. Specific examples include one or more carbonates selected from sodium carbonate, potassium carbonate, sodium hydrogen carbonate, potassium hydrogen carbonate and sodium percarbonate. Moreover, amorphous sodium silicate etc. can be mentioned as an amorphous silicate.
硫酸塩としては、硫酸アルカリ金属塩及び亜硫酸アルカリ金属塩から選ばれる1種以上の硫酸塩を挙げることができる。具体的には、硫酸ナトリウム及び亜硫酸ナトリウムから選ばれる1種以上の硫酸塩を挙げることができる。また、金属塩化物としては塩化ナトリウム、塩化カリウムを、ホウ酸塩としては過ホウ酸ナトリウム等を挙げることができる。 Examples of the sulfate include one or more sulfates selected from alkali metal sulfates and alkali metal sulfites. Specific examples include one or more sulfates selected from sodium sulfate and sodium sulfite. Examples of the metal chloride include sodium chloride and potassium chloride, and examples of the borate include sodium perborate.
アルミノケイ酸塩としては、結晶性アルミノケイ酸塩、非晶質アルミノケイ酸塩から選ばれる1種以上のアルミノケイ酸塩を挙げることができる。具体的には、チャバザイト、モンデナイト、エリオナイト、ホージャサイト、クリノプチロライト等の天然ゼオライト、A型ゼオライト、X型ゼオライト、Y型ゼオライト、L型ゼオライト、オメガ型ゼオライト、P型ゼオライト、MAP型ゼオライト等の合成ゼオライト等を挙げることができる。また、粘土鉱物としては、タルク、パイロフィライト、スメクタイト(サポナイト、ヘクトライト、ソーコナイト、スティーブンサイト、モンモリロナイト、バイデライト、ノントロナイトなど)、バーミキュライト、雲母(金雲母、黒雲母、チンワルド雲母、白雲母、パラゴナイト、セラドナイト、海緑石など)、緑泥石(クリノクロア、シャモサイト、ニマイト、ペナンタイト、スドーアイト、ドンバサイトなど)、脆雲母(クリントナイト、マーガライトなど)、スーライト、蛇紋石鉱物(アンチゴライト、リザーダイト、クリソタイル、アメサイト、クロンステダイト、バーチェリン、グリーナライト、ガーニエライトなど)、カオリン鉱物(カオリナイト、ディッカイト、ナクライト、ハロイサイトなど)などが挙げられる。なかでも、柔軟性の観点で、タルク、スメクタイト、膨潤性雲母、バーミキュライト、クリソタイル、カオリン鉱物などが好ましく、スメクタイトがより好ましく、モンモリロナイトがさらに好ましい。 Examples of the aluminosilicate include one or more aluminosilicates selected from crystalline aluminosilicate and amorphous aluminosilicate. Specifically, natural zeolite such as chabazite, mondenite, erionite, faujasite, clinoptilolite, A type zeolite, X type zeolite, Y type zeolite, L type zeolite, omega type zeolite, P type zeolite, MAP type Examples thereof include synthetic zeolite such as zeolite. Clay minerals include talc, pyrophyllite, smectite (saponite, hectorite, saconite, stevensite, montmorillonite, beidellite, nontronite, etc.), vermiculite, mica (phlogopite, biotite, chinwald mica, muscovite mica). , Paragonite, ceradonite, sea chlorite, etc.), chlorite (clinochlore, chamosite, nimite, penantite, sudite, dombasite, etc.), brittle mica (clinintite, margarite, etc.), sulite, serpentine mineral (antigolite) , Lizardite, chrysotile, amethyite, cronstedite, burcherin, greenerite, garnierite, etc.) and kaolin minerals (kaolinite, dickite, nacrite, halloysite, etc.). Among these, from the viewpoint of flexibility, talc, smectite, swellable mica, vermiculite, chrysotile, kaolin mineral and the like are preferable, smectite is more preferable, and montmorillonite is further preferable.
〔衣料用粉末洗剤組成物〕
本発明の衣料用粉末洗剤組成物は、(A)成分を5〜40質量%含有し、洗浄性能、泡立ち性、消泡性の観点から、(A)成分の含有量は、組成物中、8〜30質量%が好ましく、10〜27質量%がより好ましく、12〜25質量%がより好ましく、12〜20質量%が更に好ましい。また、本発明の衣料用粉末洗剤組成物は、(A)成分を5質量%以上、洗浄性能、泡立ち性、消泡性の観点から、好ましくは8質量%以上、更に10質量%以上、更に12質量%以上、そして、40質量%以下、洗浄性能、泡立ち性、消泡性の観点から、好ましくは30質量%以下、更に27質量%以下、更に25質量%以下、更に20質量%以下含有する。
[Powder detergent composition for clothing]
The powder detergent composition for clothing of the present invention contains 5 to 40% by mass of the component (A), and from the viewpoints of cleaning performance, foaming property, and defoaming property, the content of the component (A) is 8-30 mass% is preferable, 10-27 mass% is more preferable, 12-25 mass% is more preferable, 12-20 mass% is still more preferable. In addition, the powder detergent composition for clothing of the present invention is preferably 8% by mass or more, more preferably 10% by mass or more, further from the viewpoint of the cleaning performance, foaming property, and defoaming property of the component (A) 5% by mass or more. 12% by mass or more, and 40% by mass or less, preferably 30% by mass or less, further 27% by mass or less, further 25% by mass or less, and further 20% by mass or less, from the viewpoint of cleaning performance, foaming property, and defoaming property To do.
洗浄性能、泡立ち性、消泡性の観点から、特に消泡性及び洗浄性の観点から、中でも消泡性の観点から、(A)成分中の(A−1)成分及び(A−2)成分の合計質量は60質量%以上であり、80質量%以上が好ましく、85質量%以上がより好ましく、90質量%以上が更に好ましく、95質量%以上がより更に好ましい。また、当該合計質量は97質量%以上でも良く、99質量%以上でも、更に100質量%でも良い。 From the viewpoints of cleaning performance, foaming properties, and defoaming properties, particularly from the viewpoints of defoaming properties and cleaning properties, particularly from the viewpoint of defoaming properties, (A-1) component and (A-2) in component (A) The total mass of the components is 60% by mass or more, preferably 80% by mass or more, more preferably 85% by mass or more, still more preferably 90% by mass or more, and still more preferably 95% by mass or more. The total mass may be 97% by mass or more, 99% by mass or more, and further 100% by mass.
(A−1)成分と(A−2)成分の質量比〔(A−1)成分/(A−2)成分〕は0/10以上であり、1.2/8.8以上が好ましく、2/8以上がより好ましく、2.5/7.5以上がより好ましく、3/7以上がより好ましく、3.5/6.5以上がより好ましく、4/6以上がより好ましい。また、該質量比は6.5/3.5以下であり、6/4以下が好ましく、5.5/4.5以下がより好ましく、5.2/4.8以下がより好ましく、5/5以下がより好ましい。また、洗浄性能、泡立ち性、消泡性の観点から、(A−1)成分と(A−2)成分の質量比〔(A−1)成分/(A−2)成分〕は0/10〜6.5/3.5であり、0/10〜6/4が好ましく、1.2/8.8〜6/4がより好ましく、2/8〜6/4がより好ましく、2.5/7.5〜6/4がより好ましく、3/7〜5.5/4.5がより好ましく、3.5/6.5〜5.2/4.8がより好ましく、4/6〜5/5がより好ましい。 The mass ratio of the component (A-1) to the component (A-2) [(A-1) component / (A-2) component] is 0/10 or more, preferably 1.2 / 8.8 or more, 2/8 or more is more preferable, 2.5 / 7.5 or more is more preferable, 3/7 or more is more preferable, 3.5 / 6.5 or more is more preferable, and 4/6 or more is more preferable. The mass ratio is 6.5 / 3.5 or less, preferably 6/4 or less, more preferably 5.5 / 4.5 or less, and more preferably 5.2 / 4.8 or less. 5 or less is more preferable. In addition, from the viewpoint of cleaning performance, foamability, and defoaming property, the mass ratio of the component (A-1) to the component (A-2) [(A-1) component / (A-2) component] is 0/10. To 6.5 / 3.5, preferably 0/10 to 6/4, more preferably 1.2 / 8.8 to 6/4, more preferably 2/8 to 6/4, and 2.5 /7.5 to 6/4 is more preferable, 3/7 to 5.5 / 4.5 is more preferable, 3.5 / 6.5 to 5.2 / 4.8 is more preferable, and 4/6 to 5/5 is more preferable.
本発明の衣料用粉末洗剤組成物は、(B)成分を0.1〜3質量%含有し、泡立ち性、消泡性の観点から、(B)成分の含有量は、組成物中、0.2〜1.5質量%が好ましく、0.3〜1.2質量%がより好ましく、0.5〜1質量%が更に好ましい。また、本発明の衣料用粉末洗剤組成物は、(B)成分を0.1質量%以上、泡立ち性、消泡性の観点から、好ましくは0.2質量%以上、更に0.3質量%以上、更に0.5質量%以上、そして、3質量%以下、泡立ち性、消泡性の観点から、好ましくは1.5質量%以下、更に1.2質量%以下、更に1質量%含有する。特に泡立ち性の観点から、(B)成分の含有量は、本発明の衣料用粉末洗剤組成物中、好ましくは0.2質量%以上、より好ましくは0.3質量%以上、より好ましくは0.5質量%以上である。一方、消泡性の観点から、(B)成分の含有量は、本発明の衣料用粉末洗剤組成物中、好ましくは1.5質量%以下、より好ましくは1.2質量%以下、より好ましくは1質量%以下である。また、(B)成分の含有量は、本発明の衣料用粉末洗剤組成物中、1質量%未満でも良く、更に0.8質量%以下でも良い。 The powder detergent composition for clothing of the present invention contains 0.1 to 3% by mass of the component (B), and from the viewpoint of foamability and defoaming property, the content of the component (B) is 0 in the composition. 2 to 1.5 mass% is preferable, 0.3 to 1.2 mass% is more preferable, and 0.5 to 1 mass% is still more preferable. Moreover, the powder detergent composition for clothes of the present invention is preferably 0.2% by mass or more, and more preferably 0.3% by mass of the component (B) from the viewpoints of 0.1% by mass or more, foaming property and defoaming property. From the viewpoints of 0.5% by mass or more and 3% by mass or less, foaming property and defoaming property, preferably 1.5% by mass or less, further 1.2% by mass or less, and further 1% by mass. . In particular, from the viewpoint of foaming properties, the content of the component (B) is preferably 0.2% by mass or more, more preferably 0.3% by mass or more, more preferably 0 in the powder detergent composition for clothing of the present invention. .5% by mass or more. On the other hand, from the viewpoint of defoaming property, the content of the component (B) is preferably 1.5% by mass or less, more preferably 1.2% by mass or less, more preferably in the powder detergent composition for clothing of the present invention. Is 1% by mass or less. Moreover, content of (B) component may be less than 1 mass% in the powder detergent composition for clothing of this invention, and also 0.8 mass% or less may be sufficient.
洗浄性能、泡立ち性、消泡性の観点から、(A−2)成分の質量と(B)成分の質量比〔(A−2)成分]/(B)成分〕は8/1〜60/1であり、10/1〜40/1が好ましく、12/1〜25/1がより好ましい。また、洗浄性能、泡立ち性、消泡性の観点から、(A−2)成分の質量と(B)成分の質量比〔(A−2)成分]/(B)成分〕は8/1以上であり、好ましくは10/1以上、更に12/1以上であり、そして、60/1以下であり、好ましくは40/1以下、更に25/1以下である。特に消泡性の観点から、(A−2)成分の質量と(B)成分の質量比〔(A−2)成分]/(B)成分〕は、好ましくは10/1以上、より好ましくは12/1以上である。一方、泡立ち性の観点から、(A−2)成分の質量と(B)成分の質量比〔(A−2)成分]/(B)成分〕は、好ましくは40/1以下、より好ましくは25/1以下である。 From the viewpoints of cleaning performance, foaming properties and defoaming properties, the mass ratio of the component (A-2) to the component (B) [(A-2) component] / (B) component] is 8/1 to 60 /. 1, 10/1 to 40/1 are preferable, and 12/1 to 25/1 are more preferable. In addition, from the viewpoints of cleaning performance, foamability, and defoaming property, the mass ratio of the component (A-2) to the component (B) [(A-2) component] / (B) component] is 8/1 or more. Preferably, it is 10/1 or more, more preferably 12/1 or more, and 60/1 or less, preferably 40/1 or less, more preferably 25/1 or less. In particular, from the viewpoint of defoaming property, the mass ratio of the component (A-2) to the component (B) [(A-2) component] / (B) component] is preferably 10/1 or more, more preferably 12/1 or more. On the other hand, from the viewpoint of foamability, the mass ratio of the component (A-2) to the component (B) [(A-2) component] / (B) component] is preferably 40/1 or less, more preferably 25/1 or less.
本発明では、(A)成分、(B)成分の含有量及び比率を特定範囲にすることで、従来、比較的多量に配合していた環境に高負荷であるリン酸塩の配合量を低減することができる。本発明では、環境負荷低減の観点から(C)成の含有量は、組成物中、0〜8質量%、また、0質量%以上、8質量%以下であり、7質量%以下がより好ましく、5質量%以下がより好ましく、3質量%以下がより好ましく、1質量%以下がより好ましく、0質量%が更に好ましい。 In the present invention, the content and ratio of the component (A) and the component (B) are within a specific range, thereby reducing the amount of phosphate that is a high load on the environment that has been conventionally compounded in a relatively large amount. can do. In the present invention, the content of component (C) is 0 to 8% by mass, 0% to 8% by mass, and more preferably 7% by mass or less in the composition from the viewpoint of reducing environmental burden. 5 mass% or less is more preferable, 3 mass% or less is more preferable, 1 mass% or less is more preferable, and 0 mass% is still more preferable.
本発明の衣料用粉末洗剤組成物は、(D)成分を40〜90質量%含有し、生産性、泡立ち性、溶解性の観点から、45〜89質量%が好ましく、50〜87質量%がより好ましく、60〜85質量%がより好ましく、65〜85質量%がより好ましく、70〜85質量%がより好ましく、74〜82質量%が更に好ましい。また、本発明の衣料用粉末洗剤組成物は、(D)成分を40質量%以上、90質量%以下含有し、生産性、泡立ち性、溶解性の観点から、好ましくは45質量%以上、更に50質量%以上、更に60質量%以上、更に65質量%以上、更に70質量%以上、更に74質量%以上、そして、好ましくは89質量%以下、更に87質量%以下、更に85質量%以下、更に82質量%以下含有する。更に、本発明の衣料用粉末洗剤組成物は、(D−1)成分、即ち、炭酸塩及び硫酸塩から選ばれる1種以上の無機化合物を、好ましくは45〜85質量%、より好ましくは50〜80質量%、より好ましくは55〜75質量%、より好ましくは60〜70質量%含有する。また、本発明の衣料用粉末洗剤組成物は、(D−1)成分、即ち、炭酸塩及び硫酸塩から選ばれる1種以上の無機化合物を、好ましくは45質量%以上、更に50質量%以上、更に55質量%以上、更に60質量%以上、また、85質量%以下、更に80質量%以下、更に75質量%以下、更に70質量%含有する。 The powder detergent composition for clothing of the present invention contains (D) component in an amount of 40 to 90% by mass, preferably 45 to 89% by mass, and 50 to 87% by mass from the viewpoints of productivity, foamability, and solubility. More preferably, 60-85 mass% is more preferable, 65-85 mass% is more preferable, 70-85 mass% is more preferable, and 74-82 mass% is still more preferable. Moreover, the powder detergent composition for clothes of this invention contains (D) component 40 mass% or more and 90 mass% or less, Preferably it is 45 mass% or more from a viewpoint of productivity, foamability, and solubility, Furthermore, 50% by weight or more, further 60% by weight or more, further 65% by weight or more, further 70% by weight or more, further 74% by weight or more, and preferably 89% by weight or less, further 87% by weight or less, further 85% by weight or less, Furthermore, 82 mass% or less is contained. Furthermore, the powder detergent composition for clothing of the present invention is preferably 45 to 85% by mass, more preferably 50, of (D-1) component, that is, one or more inorganic compounds selected from carbonates and sulfates. -80 mass%, More preferably, it contains 55-75 mass%, More preferably, it contains 60-70 mass%. Moreover, the powder detergent composition for clothes of this invention is (D-1) component, ie, 1 or more types of inorganic compounds chosen from carbonate and a sulfate, Preferably it is 45 mass% or more, Furthermore, 50 mass% or more. Further, 55% by mass or more, further 60% by mass or more, 85% by mass or less, further 80% by mass or less, further 75% by mass or less, and further 70% by mass.
本発明の衣料用粉末洗剤組成物は、(A)成分、(B)成分、必要に応じて(C)成分、(D)成分、及び必要に応じて配合される成分を、前記した含有量を配合原料中の割合と読み替えた割合で配合してなる衣料用粉末洗剤組成物であってもよい。その場合の(A−1)成分/(A−2)成分質量比、(A)成分中の(A−1)成分及び(A−2)成分の合計質量、(A−2)成分/(B)成分の質量比も前記範囲と同様である。また、いずれの好ましい態様も、前記範囲から選択することができる。 The powder detergent composition for clothing of the present invention has the above-described content of the component (A), the component (B), the component (C), the component (D), and the component blended as necessary. It may be a powder detergent composition for clothes formed by blending at a ratio read as the ratio in the blended raw material. In that case, (A-1) component / (A-2) component mass ratio, (A-1) component and (A-2) component total mass in (A) component, (A-2) component / ( The mass ratio of component B) is the same as the above range. Moreover, any preferable aspect can be selected from the said range.
本発明の組成物には、洗剤の分野で公知の漂白剤(漂白活性化剤等)、再汚染防止剤、柔軟化剤、還元剤、蛍光増白剤、抑泡剤、香料、酵素(セルラーゼ、プロテアーゼ、ペプチナーゼ、リパーゼ、デキストラナーゼ、アミラーゼ等)、着色剤等を含有させることができる。 The composition of the present invention includes bleaching agents (bleaching activators, etc.) known in the detergent field, anti-staining agents, softening agents, reducing agents, fluorescent whitening agents, foam suppressants, perfumes, enzymes (cellulases) , Protease, peptinase, lipase, dextranase, amylase, etc.), colorant, and the like.
本発明の組成物は、溶解性、生産性の観点で、組成物中の水分(JIS K 3362:2008記載の過熱減量法による)は、0.5〜10質量%が好ましく、1〜10質量%がより好ましく、2〜8質量%がより好ましく、3〜6質量%が更に好ましい。同様の理由により、本発明の組成物中の水分(JIS K 3362:2008記載の過熱減量法による)は、0.5質量%以上、更に1質量%以上、更に2質量%以上、更に3質量%以上が好ましく、そして、10質量%以下、更に8質量%以下、更に6質量%以下が好ましい。 In the composition of the present invention, from the viewpoint of solubility and productivity, the water content in the composition (according to the superheat loss method described in JIS K 3362: 2008) is preferably 0.5 to 10% by mass, and preferably 1 to 10% by mass. % Is more preferable, 2-8 mass% is more preferable, and 3-6 mass% is still more preferable. For the same reason, the water content in the composition of the present invention (according to the superheat loss method described in JIS K 3362: 2008) is 0.5% by mass or more, further 1% by mass or more, further 2% by mass or more, and further 3% by mass. % Or more is preferable, and 10 mass% or less, further 8 mass% or less, and further 6 mass% or less are preferable.
本発明の組成物は、溶解性の点で、見掛け密度(JIS K 3362:2008により規定された方法で測定する見掛け密度)が1600g/L以下であることが好ましく、1300g/L以下であることがより好ましく、1000g/L以下であることが更に好ましい。また、利便性や廃棄物(製品の収容、包装に用いる箱等)低減の点で、見掛け密度は300g/L以上であることが好ましく、350g/L以上であることがより好ましく、400g/L以上であることが更に好ましい。 In terms of solubility, the composition of the present invention preferably has an apparent density (apparent density measured by a method defined by JIS K 3362: 2008) of 1600 g / L or less, preferably 1300 g / L or less. Is more preferable, and it is still more preferable that it is 1000 g / L or less. In terms of convenience and reduction of waste (such as boxes used for product storage and packaging), the apparent density is preferably 300 g / L or more, more preferably 350 g / L or more, and 400 g / L. It is still more preferable that it is above.
本発明の組成物は、溶解性の点で、JIS Z 8801の標準篩を用いて5分間振動させた後、篩目のサイズによる質量分率から求める平均粒径が150〜1000μmであることが好ましく、より好ましくは150〜800μm、更に好ましくは180〜600μmである。また、本発明の組成物は、溶解性の点で、JIS Z 8801の標準篩を用いて5分間振動させた後、篩目のサイズによる質量分率から求める平均粒径が150μm以上、更に180μm以上、そして、1000μm以下、更に800μm以下、更に600μm以下であることが好ましい。 In terms of solubility, the composition of the present invention may have an average particle size of 150 to 1000 μm determined from a mass fraction depending on the size of the sieve mesh after being vibrated for 5 minutes using a standard sieve of JIS Z 8801. More preferably, it is 150-800 micrometers, More preferably, it is 180-600 micrometers. In addition, the composition of the present invention has an average particle size of 150 μm or more, further 180 μm, obtained from a mass fraction according to the size of the sieve mesh, after being vibrated for 5 minutes using a standard sieve of JIS Z 8801 in terms of solubility. As described above, it is preferably 1000 μm or less, more preferably 800 μm or less, and further preferably 600 μm or less.
本発明の組成物は、洗浄性能、衣料に対する低損傷性の点で、JIS K 3362:2008記載の20℃で測定する0.1質量%水溶液のpHが8〜12であることが好ましく、9〜11.5であることがより好ましく、9.5〜11であることが更に好ましく、10〜11であることがより更に好ましい。また、本発明の組成物は、洗浄性能、衣料に対する低損傷性の点で、JIS K 3362:2008記載の20℃で測定する0.1質量%水溶液のpHが8以上、更に9以上、更に9.5以上、更に10以上、そして、12以下、更に11.5以下、更に11以下であることが好ましい。 In the composition of the present invention, the pH of a 0.1% by mass aqueous solution measured at 20 ° C. described in JIS K 3362: 2008 is preferably 8 to 12 in terms of cleaning performance and low damage to clothing. Is more preferably ˜11.5, further preferably 9.5 to 11, and still more preferably 10 to 11. In addition, the composition of the present invention has a pH of 0.1% by weight aqueous solution measured at 20 ° C. described in JIS K 3362: 2008 of 8 or more, more preferably 9 or more, in terms of washing performance and low damage to clothing. It is preferable that they are 9.5 or more, 10 or more, 12 or less, 11.5 or less, and 11 or less.
本発明の組成物は、流動性及び非ケーキング性の点で、表面被覆剤により表面改質を行うことが好ましい。 The composition of the present invention is preferably surface-modified with a surface coating agent in terms of fluidity and non-caking property.
本発明の組成物は、公知の方法で製造することができる。例えば、噴霧乾燥法、ドライ中和法、乾燥造粒法、ドライブレンド法、流動層乾燥法、薄膜乾燥法、押出し造粒法、転動造粒法、攪拌造粒法、圧密造粒法、界面活性剤担持法又はこれらから選択して組み合わせた方法を適用して、製造することができる。 The composition of this invention can be manufactured by a well-known method. For example, spray drying method, dry neutralization method, dry granulation method, dry blend method, fluidized bed drying method, thin film drying method, extrusion granulation method, rolling granulation method, stirring granulation method, compaction granulation method, The surfactant can be produced by applying a method for supporting a surfactant or a method selected and combined from these.
例えば、本発明の組成物は、(A)成分である界面活性剤、(C)成分であるリン酸塩、(D)成分である無機化合物の混合物中に、加熱した(B)成分を添加し、混合することで、製造することができる。しかしながら、(B)成分を他の成分と均一に混合する観点及び(B)成分のハンドリング性を向上させる観点から、予め(B)成分を含有する粒子群を製造しておき、他の成分と混合する製造方法が好ましい。即ち、本発明の組成物は、(B)成分を含有する粒子群を他の成分と混合する製造方法により製造されることが好ましい。 For example, in the composition of the present invention, the heated component (B) is added to a mixture of the surfactant (A), the phosphate (C), and the inorganic compound (D). And it can be manufactured by mixing. However, from the viewpoint of uniformly mixing the component (B) with other components and improving the handleability of the component (B), a particle group containing the component (B) is manufactured in advance, The manufacturing method which mixes is preferable. That is, the composition of the present invention is preferably produced by a production method in which the particle group containing the component (B) is mixed with other components.
(B)成分を含有する粒子群は、(A−1)成分の酸前駆体である直鎖アルキルベンゼンスルホン酸と(D)成分である水溶性のアルカリ無機塩とを混合して、乾式中和する際に、(B)成分を添加することで製造することができる。この粒子群は、本発明の衣料用粉末洗剤組成物が、(A)成分として(A−1)成分を、(D)成分として水溶性のアルカリ無機塩を含有する場合に用いられる。(B)成分の添加は、乾式中和する工程の前、工程中及び工程の後のいずれか1工程又は2工程以上で添加することができるが、得られる粒子の収率の観点から、工程の後が好ましい。 The particle group containing the component (B) is prepared by mixing the linear alkylbenzene sulfonic acid that is the acid precursor of the component (A-1) with the water-soluble alkali inorganic salt that is the component (D), and dry neutralization. When doing, it can manufacture by adding (B) component. This particle group is used when the powder detergent composition for clothing of the present invention contains the component (A-1) as the component (A) and a water-soluble alkali inorganic salt as the component (D). Component (B) can be added in any one step or two or more steps before, during and after the dry neutralization step, from the viewpoint of the yield of the particles obtained, The latter is preferred.
具体的には、1)水溶性のアルカリ無機塩に(B)成分を添加した後、直鎖アルキルベンゼンスルホン酸と混合、乾式中和しても良く、2)水溶性のアルカリ無機塩に(B)成分と直鎖アルキルベンゼンスルホン酸とを同時に又はこれらの混合物を添加、乾式中和してもよく、3)水溶性のアルカリ無機塩と直鎖アルキルベンゼンスルホン酸とを混合、乾式中和した後に、(B)成分を添加しても良い。これらの方法において、(C)成分、(D)成分を、必要に応じて適宜分配して使用できる。 Specifically, 1) The component (B) may be added to the water-soluble alkali inorganic salt, and then mixed with a linear alkylbenzene sulfonic acid and dry neutralized. 2) The water-soluble alkali inorganic salt (B ) Component and linear alkylbenzene sulfonic acid may be added simultaneously or a mixture thereof may be dry neutralized. 3) Water-soluble alkali inorganic salt and linear alkyl benzene sulfonic acid are mixed and dry neutralized. Component (B) may be added. In these methods, the component (C) and the component (D) can be appropriately distributed and used as necessary.
(B)成分を添加する速度としては、(B)成分を含有する粒子群の過度の凝集を抑制する観点から、水溶性のアルカリ無機塩100kgに対して(B)成分を1〜80kg/分で添加することが好ましく、2〜60kg/分で添加することがより好ましく、3〜50kg/分で添加することが更に好ましい。また、(B)成分を添加する速度としては、(B)成分を含有する粒子群の過度の凝集を抑制する観点から、水溶性のアルカリ無機塩100kgに対して(B)成分を1kg/分以上、更に2kg/分以上、更に3〜50kg/分で添加することが好ましく、そして、80kg/分以下、更に60kg/分以下、更に50kg/分以下で添加することが好ましい。また、かかる(B)成分の添加方法としては、連続的または複数回に分割して行ってもよい。 (B) As a speed | rate which adds a component, from a viewpoint of suppressing the excessive aggregation of the particle group containing (B) component, (B) component is 1-80 kg / min with respect to 100 kg of water-soluble alkali inorganic salt. It is preferable to add at 2 to 60 kg / min, more preferably 3 to 50 kg / min. Moreover, as a speed | rate which adds (B) component, from a viewpoint of suppressing the excessive aggregation of the particle group containing (B) component, (B) component is 1 kg / min with respect to 100 kg of water-soluble alkali inorganic salt. As described above, it is preferably added at a rate of 2 kg / min or more, and further 3 to 50 kg / min, and is preferably added at 80 kg / min or less, further 60 kg / min or less, and further 50 kg / min or less. Moreover, as the addition method of this (B) component, you may carry out by dividing | segmenting continuously or in multiple times.
ここで用いられる水溶性のアルカリ無機塩としては、炭酸アルカリ金属塩及び炭酸水素アルカリ金属塩から選ばれる1種以上の炭酸塩が好ましく、具体的には、炭酸ナトリウム、炭酸カリウム、炭酸水素ナトリウム、炭酸水素カリウム及び過炭酸ナトリウムから選ばれる1種又は2種以上の炭酸塩が好ましい。水溶性のアルカリ無機塩の中でも、ハンドリングの容易さ及び入手のし易さ、直鎖アルキルベンゼンスルホン酸との反応性及び得られる洗剤添加用粒子群のハンドリング性の観点から、炭酸ナトリウムが好ましく、ライト灰が更に好ましい。なお、アルカリ無機塩についての水溶性とは、25℃の水に対する溶解度が0.5g/100g以上であることを意味する。 The water-soluble alkali inorganic salt used here is preferably at least one carbonate selected from alkali metal carbonates and alkali metal hydrogen carbonates, specifically sodium carbonate, potassium carbonate, sodium bicarbonate, One or more carbonates selected from potassium hydrogen carbonate and sodium percarbonate are preferred. Among water-soluble alkali inorganic salts, sodium carbonate is preferred from the viewpoint of ease of handling and availability, reactivity with linear alkylbenzene sulfonic acid, and handling properties of the resulting detergent additive particles, and light More preferred is ash. In addition, water solubility about an alkali inorganic salt means that the solubility with respect to 25 degreeC water is 0.5 g / 100g or more.
水溶性のアルカリ無機塩の量は、直鎖アルキルベンゼンスルホン酸の中和に必要な量(中和当量)より実質的に多い量が好ましく、例えば、好ましくは中和当量の1〜150倍であり、より好ましくは3〜125倍、特に好ましくは4〜100倍である。また、水溶性のアルカリ無機塩の量は、前記中和当量の1倍以上、更に3倍以上、更に4倍以上が好ましく、そして、150倍以下、更に125倍以下、更に100倍以下が好ましい。 The amount of the water-soluble alkali inorganic salt is preferably substantially larger than the amount necessary for neutralization of the linear alkylbenzene sulfonic acid (neutralization equivalent), for example, preferably 1 to 150 times the neutralization equivalent. , More preferably 3 to 125 times, particularly preferably 4 to 100 times. The amount of the water-soluble alkali inorganic salt is preferably 1 or more, more preferably 3 or more, more preferably 4 or more, more preferably 150 or less, more preferably 125 or less, and even more preferably 100 or less the neutralization equivalent. .
(B)成分を含有する粒子群は、さらに表面改質剤を添加して表面改質を行っても良い。表面改質剤としては、粒子の表面改質に通常用いられる公知のものが使用でき、結晶性又は非晶質アルミノケイ酸塩(ゼオライト)、方解石、ケイソウ土、シリカ等が好適に用いられ、ゼオライトが好ましい。また表面改質剤の量は、改質前の粒子群100質量部に対して、10〜40質量部が好ましく、15〜35質量部がより好ましい。また表面改質剤の量は、改質前の粒子群100質量部に対して、10質量部以上、更に15質量部以上が好ましく、そして、40質量部以下、更に35質量部以下が好ましい。これらの表面改質剤は、(D)成分であってもよい。従って、(B)成分を含有する粒子群は、(D)成分であるアルミノケイ酸塩を含有することができる。 The particle group containing the component (B) may be further subjected to surface modification by adding a surface modifier. As the surface modifier, known ones commonly used for surface modification of particles can be used, and crystalline or amorphous aluminosilicate (zeolite), calcite, diatomaceous earth, silica and the like are preferably used. Is preferred. Moreover, 10-40 mass parts is preferable with respect to 100 mass parts of particle groups before modification | reformation, and, as for the quantity of a surface modifier, 15-35 mass parts is more preferable. Further, the amount of the surface modifier is preferably 10 parts by mass or more, more preferably 15 parts by mass or more, and preferably 40 parts by mass or less, and more preferably 35 parts by mass or less with respect to 100 parts by mass of the particle group before modification. These surface modifiers may be component (D). Therefore, the particle group containing (B) component can contain the aluminosilicate which is (D) component.
得られる粒子群中の(B)成分の含有量は、得られる粒子のハンドリング性の観点から、3.5〜20質量%が好ましく、4〜18質量%がより好ましく、5〜15質量%がさらに好ましく、5〜13質量%がより更に好ましい。また、得られる粒子群中の(B)成分の含有量は、得られる粒子のハンドリング性の観点から、3.5質量%以上、更に4質量%以上、更に5質量%以上が好ましく、そして、20質量%以下、更に18質量%以下、更に15質量%以下、更に13質量%が好ましい。 The content of the component (B) in the obtained particle group is preferably 3.5 to 20% by mass, more preferably 4 to 18% by mass, and 5 to 15% by mass from the viewpoint of handleability of the obtained particles. More preferably, 5-13 mass% is still more preferable. Further, the content of the component (B) in the obtained particle group is preferably 3.5% by mass or more, more preferably 4% by mass or more, and further preferably 5% by mass or more, from the viewpoint of the handleability of the obtained particles. It is preferably 20% by mass or less, further 18% by mass or less, further 15% by mass or less, and further 13% by mass.
直鎖アルキルベンゼンスルホン酸と(B)成分との質量比(直鎖アルキルベンゼンスルホン酸/(B)成分)は、得られる粒子のハンドリング性の観点から、1/10〜10/1が好ましく、1/4〜4/1がより好ましく、1/3〜3/1がより好ましく、2/5〜5/2がより好ましく、2/3〜2/1がさらに好ましく、1/1〜3/2がさらに好ましい。また、直鎖アルキルベンゼンスルホン酸と(B)成分との質量比(直鎖アルキルベンゼンスルホン酸/(B)成分)は、得られる粒子のハンドリング性の観点から、1/10以上、更に1/4以上、更に1/3以上、更に2/5以上、更に2/3以上、更に1/1以上が好ましく、そして、10/1以下、更に4/1以下、更に3/1以下、更に5/2以下、更に2/1以下、更に3/2以下が好ましい。 The mass ratio of the linear alkylbenzene sulfonic acid and the component (B) (linear alkylbenzene sulfonic acid / component (B)) is preferably 1/10 to 10/1 from the viewpoint of the handleability of the obtained particles. 4 to 4/1 is more preferable, 1/3 to 3/1 is more preferable, 2/5 to 5/2 is more preferable, 2/3 to 2/1 is further preferable, and 1/1 to 3/2 is more preferable. Further preferred. In addition, the mass ratio of the linear alkylbenzene sulfonic acid to the component (B) (linear alkylbenzene sulfonic acid / component (B)) is 1/10 or more, and more preferably 1/4 or more, from the viewpoint of the handleability of the resulting particles. 1/3 or more, 2/5 or more, 2/3 or more, more preferably 1/1 or more, and 10/1 or less, further 4/1 or less, further 3/1 or less, further 5/2. Hereinafter, it is further preferably 2/1 or less, more preferably 3/2 or less.
(B)成分を含有する粒子群の製造には、攪拌造粒機が好適に用いられ、バッチ式のものとして、レディゲミキサー((株)マツボー製)、プロシェアミキサー(太平洋機工(株)製)、バーチカルグラニュレータ((株)パウレック製)、ハイスピードミキサー(深江工業(株)製)、ゲーリッケミキサー(明治機械(株)製)等が挙げられる。連続式のものとして、連続式レディゲミキサー(中速ミキサー:滞留時間が比較的長い)や、高速ミキサー(滞留時間が比較的短い)としてCBリサイクラー(Loedige製)、タービュライザー(ホソカワミクロン(株)製)、シュギミキサー((株)パウレック製)、フロージェットミキサー((株)粉研製)等が挙げられる。 For the production of the particle group containing the component (B), an agitation granulator is suitably used. As a batch type, a Redige mixer (manufactured by Matsubo Co., Ltd.), a proshear mixer (Pacific Kiko Co., Ltd.) Product), vertical granulator (manufactured by POWREC Co., Ltd.), high speed mixer (manufactured by Fukae Kogyo Co., Ltd.), Garycke mixer (manufactured by Meiji Kikai Co., Ltd.), and the like. As a continuous type, continuous-type Redige mixer (medium speed mixer: relatively long residence time), CB recycler (manufactured by Loedige), turbulizer (Hosokawa Micron Corporation) )), Shugi mixer (manufactured by Powrec Co., Ltd.), flow jet mixer (manufactured by Powder Research Co., Ltd.), and the like.
以上の製造方法は、本発明の衣料用粉末洗剤組成物のうち、(A)成分として(A−1)成分を、(D)成分として水溶性のアルカリ無機塩を含有するものを製造する方法である。そして、本発明の衣料用粉末洗剤組成物の成分との関係で説明すると、
(A−1)成分の酸前駆体である直鎖アルキルベンゼンスルホン酸と(D)成分である水溶性のアルカリ無機塩とを混合することにより、(A−1)成分の酸前駆体と水溶性のアルカリ無機塩とが乾式中和する工程を有し、
該乾式中和する工程の前、工程中又は工程の後に(B)成分を添加して、得られる粒子群中に(B)成分を含有させ、
(B)成分を含有する前記粒子群と、他の成分とを混合する、
衣料用粉末洗剤組成物の製造方法、である。
The above production method is a method for producing a powder detergent composition for clothing of the present invention containing (A-1) component as component (A) and water-soluble alkali inorganic salt as component (D). It is. And, in relation to the components of the powder detergent composition for clothing of the present invention,
By mixing the linear alkylbenzene sulfonic acid that is the acid precursor of the component (A-1) and the water-soluble alkali inorganic salt that is the component (D), the acid precursor of the component (A-1) and the water-soluble component are mixed. A step of dry neutralization with an alkali inorganic salt of
The component (B) is added before, during or after the dry neutralization step, and the component (B) is contained in the obtained particle group.
(B) mixing the particle group containing the component and other components;
It is a manufacturing method of the powder detergent composition for clothes.
この方法では、直鎖アルキルベンゼンスルホン酸は、衣料用粉末洗剤組成物の最終組成における(A−1)成分の一部に相当する量を用いてもよい。また、(B)成分は、衣料用粉末洗剤組成物の最終組成における(B)成分の全量に相当する量を用いるのが好ましい。また、水溶性の無機塩は、衣料用粉末洗剤組成物の最終組成における水溶性の無機塩の一部に相当する量を用いてもよい。直鎖アルキルベンゼンスルホン酸や水溶性の無機塩を、それぞれ衣料用粉末洗剤組成物の最終組成の一部の量で用いる場合、残部は、(B)成分を含有する粒子群と混合される。 In this method, the linear alkylbenzene sulfonic acid may be used in an amount corresponding to a part of the component (A-1) in the final composition of the powder detergent composition for clothing. The component (B) is preferably used in an amount corresponding to the total amount of the component (B) in the final composition of the powder detergent composition for clothing. The water-soluble inorganic salt may be used in an amount corresponding to a part of the water-soluble inorganic salt in the final composition of the powder detergent composition for clothing. When linear alkylbenzene sulfonic acid or a water-soluble inorganic salt is used in a part of the final composition of the powder detergent composition for clothing, the remainder is mixed with the particle group containing the component (B).
本発明は、本発明の衣料用粉末洗剤組成物を含む洗浄水を接触させた被洗浄物を手洗いする手洗い洗濯方法に関する。本発明の衣料用粉末洗剤組成物を用いた手洗い洗濯方法としては、被洗浄物である衣料(布帛その他の繊維製品を含んでもよい)に、本発明の衣料用粉末洗剤組成物から調製した洗浄水を接触、浸漬させて手洗いする方法が挙げられる。接触時間及び/又は浸漬時間が長いと洗浄効果が高く、5〜15分接触及び/又は浸漬するとより良好な効果が得られる。特に汚れた部分に直接組成物を塗布して5〜15分放置すると更に高い効果が得られる。洗浄水は、本発明の組成物及び水を含有するものが用いられる。洗浄水は、本発明の組成物と水とを、本発明の組成物/水=10/1〜1/3,000、更に1/1〜1/2,000の質量比で混合して得たものが好ましい。衣料(被洗浄物)の質量に対する洗浄水の質量は、好ましくは2〜100倍、より好ましくは3〜50倍、特に好ましくは5〜25倍である。また、衣料(被洗浄物)の質量に対する洗浄水の質量は、好ましくは2倍以上、更に3倍以上、更に5倍以上、そして、好ましくは100倍以下、更に50倍以下、更に25倍以下である。本発明に係る洗浄水を接触させた衣料を十分に手でこすり洗いすると良好な洗浄力が得られるばかりか豊かな泡立ちがあるため、視覚的に好ましい。こすり洗いなどの手洗い後は、洗浄水から衣料(被洗浄物)を取り出し、絞って水を切るか脱水機を用いて水を切り、新しい水〔以下すすぎ水という〕に再度浸漬させる。すすぎ水は、洗面器などにためた水でも流水でもどちらでも良い。被洗浄物に対するすすぎ水の質量は、すすぎに用いたすすぎ水の全量基準で、好ましくは2〜1,000倍、より好ましくは5〜500倍、特に好ましくは10〜100倍である。また、衣料に対するすすぎ水の質量は、すすぎに用いたすすぎ水の全量基準で、好ましくは2倍以上、更に5倍以上、更に10倍以上、そして、好ましくは1,000倍以下、更に500倍以下、更に100倍以下である。すすぎ水を浸漬させた段階で衣料に残存している界面活性剤などが、すすぎ水に再溶解するため、泡立ちが見られる。この操作を数回繰り返すと泡立ちがなくなりすすぎ終了となる。手洗いによる一般的な洗濯では、例えば通常の洗剤を用いた場合には一般的に5回以上必要となるが、本発明では3回以下ですすぎを終了でき、非常に少ないすすぎ水ですすぎを終了させることができる。 The present invention relates to a hand-washing laundry method for hand-washing an object to be washed that has been brought into contact with washing water containing the powder detergent composition for clothing of the present invention. As a hand-washing washing method using the powder detergent composition for clothes of the present invention, a wash prepared from the powder detergent composition for clothes of the present invention is applied to clothes (which may include fabrics and other textile products) to be cleaned. There is a method in which water is brought into contact with and immersed in the hand. When the contact time and / or immersion time is long, the cleaning effect is high, and when the contact time and / or immersion is 5 to 15 minutes, a better effect is obtained. In particular, when the composition is directly applied to a soiled portion and left for 5 to 15 minutes, a higher effect can be obtained. Washing water containing the composition of the present invention and water is used. Washing water is obtained by mixing the composition of the present invention and water at a mass ratio of the composition of the present invention / water = 10/1 to 1 / 3,000, and further 1/1 to 1 / 2,000. Are preferred. The mass of the washing water with respect to the mass of the clothing (object to be cleaned) is preferably 2 to 100 times, more preferably 3 to 50 times, and particularly preferably 5 to 25 times. Further, the mass of the washing water relative to the mass of the clothing (object to be cleaned) is preferably 2 times or more, further 3 times or more, further 5 times or more, and preferably 100 times or less, further 50 times or less, and further 25 times or less. It is. It is visually preferable that the clothes brought into contact with the washing water according to the present invention are thoroughly rubbed by hand because not only a good detergency is obtained but also rich foaming. After hand-washing such as rubbing, take out clothes (objects to be washed) from the washing water, squeeze out and drain the water using a dehydrator, and immerse it again in fresh water (hereinafter referred to as rinsing water). The rinsing water may be either water stored in a basin or running water. The mass of the rinsing water for the object to be cleaned is preferably 2 to 1,000 times, more preferably 5 to 500 times, and particularly preferably 10 to 100 times based on the total amount of rinsing water used for rinsing. The mass of the rinsing water with respect to the clothing is preferably 2 times or more, further 5 times or more, further 10 times or more, and preferably 1,000 times or less, and further 500 times based on the total amount of rinsing water used for rinsing. Hereinafter, it is further 100 times or less. Since the surfactant remaining in the clothing at the stage of immersing the rinse water is redissolved in the rinse water, foaming is observed. When this operation is repeated several times, the foaming disappears and the rinsing is completed. In general washing by hand washing, for example, when a normal detergent is used, it is generally required 5 times or more, but in the present invention, rinsing can be completed in 3 times or less, and rinsing is completed with very little rinsing water. Can be made.
本発明では、洗浄水として本発明の組成物及び水を含有するものを用い、手洗いした被洗浄物を水ですすぐことが好ましい。すなわち、本発明の手洗い洗濯方法は、本発明の衣料用粉末洗剤組成物と水とを含む洗浄水を接触させた被洗浄物を手洗いする工程、及び手洗いした被洗浄物を水ですすぐ工程を有することが好ましい。本発明では、洗浄水の調製に用いる水の硬度及び/又はすすぎに用いる水の硬度は、洗浄力とすすぎ性の観点から、1°DH〜50°DHが好ましく、より好ましくは2°DH〜50°DH、より好ましくは3°DH〜50°DH、より好ましくは5°DH〜50°DH、より好ましくは8°DH〜50°DH、より好ましくは10°DH〜50°DHである。また、洗浄水の調製に用いる水の硬度及び/又はすすぎに用いる水の硬度は、洗浄力とすすぎ性の観点から好ましくは1°DH以上、更に2°DH以上、更に3°DH以上、更に5°DH以上、更に8°DH以上、更に10°DH以上であり、そして、好ましくは50°DH以下である。 In the present invention, it is preferable to use the composition containing the composition of the present invention and water as the washing water, and rinse the hand-washed article with water. That is, the hand-washing washing method of the present invention includes a step of washing the article to be washed in contact with washing water containing the powder detergent composition for clothing of the present invention and water, and a step of rinsing the article to be washed with water. It is preferable to have. In the present invention, the hardness of water used for the preparation of washing water and / or the hardness of water used for rinsing is preferably 1 ° DH to 50 ° DH, more preferably 2 ° DH to It is 50 ° DH, more preferably 3 ° DH to 50 ° DH, more preferably 5 ° DH to 50 ° DH, more preferably 8 ° DH to 50 ° DH, more preferably 10 ° DH to 50 ° DH. In addition, the hardness of water used for the preparation of cleaning water and / or the hardness of water used for rinsing is preferably 1 ° DH or higher, more preferably 2 ° DH or higher, further 3 ° DH or higher, from the viewpoint of cleaning power and rinsing properties. 5 ° DH or more, further 8 ° DH or more, further 10 ° DH or more, and preferably 50 ° DH or less.
本発明の態様を以下に例示する。
<1> (A)(A−1)直鎖アルキルベンゼンスルホン酸塩〔以下、(A−1)成分という〕及び(A−2)アルキル硫酸塩〔以下、(A−2)成分という〕を含む界面活性剤〔以下、(A)成分という〕5質量%以上、40質量%以下、
(B)炭素数12の高級アルコール及び/又は炭素数14の高級アルコール〔以下、(B)成分という〕0.1質量%以上、3質量%以下、
(C)リン酸塩0〜8質量%、並びに
(D)固体の無機化合物〔以下、(D)成分という〕40質量%以上、90質量%以下、を含有し、
(A−1)成分と(A−2)成分の質量比〔(A−1)成分/(A−2)成分〕が0/10〜6.5/3.5、好ましくは0/10〜6/4であり、
(A)成分中の(A−1)成分及び(A−2)成分の合計質量が60質量%以上であり、
(A−2)成分と(B)成分の質量比〔(A−2)成分/(B)成分〕が8/1〜60/1である、衣料用粉末洗剤組成物。
Embodiments of the present invention are exemplified below.
<1> (A) (A-1) linear alkylbenzene sulfonate [hereinafter referred to as component (A-1)] and (A-2) alkyl sulfate (hereinafter referred to as component (A-2)) Surfactant [hereinafter referred to as component (A)] 5 mass% or more, 40 mass% or less,
(B) a higher alcohol having 12 carbons and / or a higher alcohol having 14 carbons [hereinafter referred to as component (B)] 0.1 mass% or more, 3 mass% or less,
(C) 0 to 8% by mass of phosphate, and (D) 40% by mass to 90% by mass of a solid inorganic compound (hereinafter referred to as “component (D)”),
(A-1) component to (A-2) component mass ratio [(A-1) component / (A-2) component] is 0/10 to 6.5 / 3.5, preferably 0/10 to 10 6/4,
The total mass of the component (A-1) and the component (A-2) in the component (A) is 60% by mass or more,
A powder detergent composition for clothing, wherein the mass ratio of the component (A-2) to the component (B) [(A-2) component / (B) component] is 8/1 to 60/1.
<2> (A)成分を8質量%以上、更に10質量%以上、更に12質量%以上、そして、40質量%以下、更に30質量%以下、更に27質量%以下、更に25質量%以下含有する、前記<1>記載の衣料用粉末洗剤組成物。 <2> The component (A) is contained in an amount of 8% by mass or more, further 10% by mass or more, further 12% by mass or more, 40% by mass or less, further 30% by mass or less, further 27% by mass or less, and further 25% by mass or less. The powder detergent composition for clothes according to <1>.
<3> (B)成分を0.2質量%以上、更に0.3質量%以上、更に0.5質量%以上、そして、1.5質量%以下、更に1.2質量%以下、更に1質量%含有する、前記<1>又は<2>記載の衣料用粉末洗剤組成物。 <3> Component (B) is 0.2% by mass or more, further 0.3% by mass or more, further 0.5% by mass or more, 1.5% by mass or less, further 1.2% by mass or less, and further 1 The powder detergent composition for clothing according to <1> or <2>, which is contained by mass%.
<4> (C)成分を7質量%以下、好ましくは5質量%以下、より好ましくは3質量%以下、より更に好ましくは0質量%含有する、前記<1>〜<3>のいずれか記載の衣料用粉末洗剤組成物。 <4> The component (C) is 7% by mass or less, preferably 5% by mass or less, more preferably 3% by mass or less, still more preferably 0% by mass, and any one of <1> to <3> A powder detergent composition for clothing.
<5> (D)成分を45質量%以上、更に50質量%以上、更に60質量%以上、更に65質量%以上、更に70質量%以上、更に74質量%以上、そして、89質量%以下、更に87質量%以下、更に85質量%以下、更に82質量%以下含有する、前記<1>〜<3>のいずれか記載の衣料用粉末洗剤組成物。 <5> 45% by weight or more of component (D), 50% by weight or more, 60% by weight or more, 65% by weight or more, 70% by weight or more, 74% by weight or more, and 89% by weight or less, The powder detergent composition for clothing according to any one of <1> to <3>, further containing 87% by mass or less, further 85% by mass or less, and further 82% by mass or less.
<6> (A)(A−1)直鎖アルキルベンゼンスルホン酸塩〔以下、(A−1)成分という〕及び(A−2)アルキル硫酸塩〔以下、(A−2)成分という〕を含む界面活性剤〔以下、(A)成分という〕5〜40質量%(配合原料中の割合)、
(B)炭素数12の高級アルコール及び/又は炭素数14の高級アルコール〔以下、(B)成分という〕0.1〜3質量%(配合原料中の割合)、
(C)リン酸塩0〜8質量%、並びに
(D)固体の無機化合物〔以下、(D)成分という〕40〜90質量%(配合原料中の割合)を配合してなる衣料用粉末洗剤組成物であって、
配合原料における(A−1)成分と(A−2)成分の質量比〔(A−1)成分/(A−2)成分〕が0/10〜6.5/3.5、好ましくは0/10〜6/4であり、
(A)成分中の(A−1)成分及び(A−2)成分の合計質量が60質量%以上であり、
配合原料における(A−2)成分と(B)成分の質量比〔(A−2)成分/(B)成分〕が8/1〜60/1である、衣料用粉末洗剤組成物。
<6> (A) (A-1) linear alkylbenzene sulfonate [hereinafter referred to as component (A-1)] and (A-2) alkyl sulfate (hereinafter referred to as component (A-2)) Surfactant [hereinafter referred to as component (A)] 5 to 40% by mass (ratio in the blended raw material),
(B) a higher alcohol having 12 carbons and / or a higher alcohol having 14 carbons [hereinafter referred to as component (B)] 0.1 to 3% by mass (ratio in the blended raw material),
(C) 0 to 8% by mass of phosphate, and (D) a powder detergent for clothing comprising 40 to 90% by mass (ratio in the blended raw material) of a solid inorganic compound (hereinafter referred to as component (D)) A composition comprising:
The mass ratio of the component (A-1) to the component (A-2) in the blended raw material [(A-1) component / (A-2) component] is 0/10 to 6.5 / 3.5, preferably 0. / 10 to 6/4,
The total mass of the component (A-1) and the component (A-2) in the component (A) is 60% by mass or more,
The powder detergent composition for clothes whose mass ratio [(A-2) component / (B) component] of the (A-2) component and (B) component in a mixing | blending raw material is 8 / 1-60 / 1.
<7> 配合原料中、(A)成分の割合が、8質量%以上、更に10質量%以上、更に12質量%以上、そして、30質量%以下、更に27質量%以下、更に25質量%以下である、前記<6>記載の衣料用粉末洗剤組成物。 <7> In the blended raw material, the proportion of the component (A) is 8% by mass or more, further 10% by mass or more, further 12% by mass or more, and 30% by mass or less, further 27% by mass or less, and further 25% by mass or less. The powder detergent composition for clothing according to the above <6>.
<8> 配合原料中、(B)成分の割合が、0.2質量%以上、更に0.3質量%以上、更に0.5質量%以上、そして、1.5質量%以下、更に1.2質量%以下、更に1質量%である、前記<6>又は<7>記載の衣料用粉末洗剤組成物。 <8> In the blended raw material, the proportion of the component (B) is 0.2% by mass or more, further 0.3% by mass or more, further 0.5% by mass or more, and 1.5% by mass or less. The powder detergent composition for clothing according to the above <6> or <7>, which is 2% by mass or less, and further 1% by mass.
<9> 配合原料中、(C)成分の割合が、7質量%以下、好ましくは5質量%以下、より好ましくは3質量%以下、より更に好ましくは0質量%である、前記<6>〜<8>のいずれか記載の衣料用粉末洗剤組成物。 <9> In the blended raw material, the ratio of the component (C) is 7% by mass or less, preferably 5% by mass or less, more preferably 3% by mass or less, and still more preferably 0% by mass, <6> to <8> The powder detergent composition for clothing according to any one of the above.
<10> 配合原料中、(D)成分の割合が、45質量%以上、更に50質量%以上、更に60質量%以上、更に65質量%以上、更に70質量%以上、更に74質量%以上、そして、89質量%以下、更に87質量%以下、更に85質量%以下、更に82質量%以下である、前記<6>〜<9>のいずれか記載の衣料用粉末洗剤組成物。 <10> In the blended raw material, the proportion of the component (D) is 45 mass% or more, further 50 mass% or more, further 60 mass% or more, further 65 mass% or more, further 70 mass% or more, further 74 mass% or more, The powder detergent composition for clothing according to any one of <6> to <9>, which is 89% by mass or less, further 87% by mass or less, further 85% by mass or less, and further 82% by mass or less.
<11> (A−1)成分と(A−2)成分の質量比〔(A−1)成分/(A−2)成分〕が1.2/8.8〜6/4、好ましくは2/8〜6/4、より好ましくは2.5/7.5〜6/4、より好ましくは3/7〜5.5/4.5、より好ましくは3.5/6.5〜5.2/4.8、より好ましくは4/6〜5/5である、前記<1>〜<10>のいずれか記載の衣料用粉末洗剤組成物。 <11> Mass ratio of (A-1) component to (A-2) component [(A-1) component / (A-2) component] is 1.2 / 8.8 to 6/4, preferably 2 / 8-6 / 4, more preferably 2.5 / 7.5-6 / 4, more preferably 3 / 7-5.5 / 4.5, more preferably 3.5 / 6.5-5. The powder detergent composition for clothing according to any one of <1> to <10>, which is 2 / 4.8, more preferably 4/6 to 5/5.
<12> (A)成分中の(A−1)成分及び(A−2)成分の合計質量が80質量%以上、好ましくは85質量%以上、より好ましくは90質量%以上、より更に好ましくは95質量%以上、より更に好ましくは97質量%以上、より更に好ましくは99質量%以上である、前記<1>〜<11>のいずれか記載の衣料用粉末洗剤組成物。 <12> The total mass of the component (A-1) and the component (A-2) in the component (A) is 80% by mass or more, preferably 85% by mass or more, more preferably 90% by mass or more, and still more preferably. The powder detergent composition for clothing according to any one of <1> to <11>, which is 95% by mass or more, more preferably 97% by mass or more, and still more preferably 99% by mass or more.
<13> (A−2)成分と(B)成分の質量比〔(A−2)成分/(B)成分〕が10/1〜40/1、好ましくは12/1〜25/1である、前記<1>〜<12>のいずれか記載の衣料用粉末洗剤組成物。 <13> The mass ratio of the component (A-2) to the component (B) [(A-2) component / (B) component] is 10/1 to 40/1, preferably 12/1 to 25/1. The powder detergent composition for clothing according to any one of <1> to <12>.
<14> (A)(A−1)直鎖アルキルベンゼンスルホン酸塩〔以下、(A−1)成分という〕及び(A−2)アルキル硫酸塩〔以下、(A−2)成分という〕を含む界面活性剤〔以下、(A)成分という〕5質量%以上、好ましくは8質量%以上、更に10質量%以上、更に12質量%以上、そして、40質量%以下、好ましくは30質量%以下、更に27質量%以下、更に25質量%以下、
(B)炭素数12の高級アルコール及び/又は炭素数14の高級アルコール、好ましくは炭素数12の高級アルコール〔以下、(B)成分という〕0.1質量%以上、好ましくは0.2質量%以上、更に0.3質量%以上、更に0.5質量%以上、そして、3質量%以下、好ましくは1.5質量%以下、更に1.2質量%以下、更に1質量%以下、
(C)リン酸塩、好ましくは無機リン酸塩〔以下、(C)成分という〕0〜8質量%、好ましくは7質量%以下、より好ましくは5質量%以下、更に好ましくは3質量%以下、より更に好ましくは0質量%、並びに
(D)固体の無機化合物、好ましくは(C)成分以外の固体の無機化合物40質量%以上、好ましくは45質量%以上、更に50質量%以上、更に60質量%以上、そして、90質量%以下、好ましくは89質量%以下、更に87質量%以下、更に85質量%以下、を含有し、
(A−1)成分と(A−2)成分の質量比〔(A−1)成分/(A−2)成分〕が0/10以上、好ましくは1.2/8.8以上、更に2/8以上、更に2.5/7.5以上、更に3/7以上、更に3.5/6.5以上、更に4/6以上、そして、6.5/3.5以下、好ましくは6/4以下、更に5.5/4.5以下、更に5.2/4.8以下、更に5/5以下であり、
(A)成分中の(A−1)成分及び(A−2)成分の合計質量が60質量%以上、好ましくは80質量%以上、より好ましくは85質量%以上、更に好ましくは90質量%以上、より更に好ましくは95質量%以上であり、
(A−2)成分と(B)成分の質量比〔(A−2)成分/(B)成分〕が8/1以上、好ましくは10/1以上、更に12/1以上、そして、60/1以下、好ましくは40/1以下、更に25/1以下である、
衣料用粉末洗剤組成物。
<14> (A) (A-1) linear alkylbenzene sulfonate [hereinafter referred to as component (A-1)] and (A-2) alkyl sulfate (hereinafter referred to as component (A-2)) Surfactant [hereinafter referred to as component (A)] 5% by weight or more, preferably 8% by weight or more, further 10% by weight or more, further 12% by weight or more, and 40% by weight or less, preferably 30% by weight or less, 27% by mass or less, further 25% by mass or less,
(B) A higher alcohol having 12 carbons and / or a higher alcohol having 14 carbons, preferably a higher alcohol having 12 carbons [hereinafter referred to as component (B)], 0.1% by mass or more, preferably 0.2% by mass In addition, 0.3% by mass or more, further 0.5% by mass or more, and 3% by mass or less, preferably 1.5% by mass or less, further 1.2% by mass or less, and further 1% by mass or less,
(C) Phosphate, preferably inorganic phosphate [hereinafter referred to as component (C)] 0 to 8% by mass, preferably 7% by mass or less, more preferably 5% by mass or less, and further preferably 3% by mass or less More preferably, 0 mass%, and (D) solid inorganic compound, preferably solid inorganic compound other than component (C) 40 mass% or more, preferably 45 mass% or more, further 50 mass% or more, further 60 Not less than 90% by weight, preferably not more than 89% by weight, more preferably not more than 87% by weight, and further not more than 85% by weight,
The mass ratio of the component (A-1) to the component (A-2) [(A-1) component / (A-2) component] is 0/10 or more, preferably 1.2 / 8.8 or more, and 2 / 8 or more, further 2.5 / 7.5 or more, further 3/7 or more, further 3.5 / 6.5 or more, further 4/6 or more, and 6.5 / 3.5 or less, preferably 6 / 4 or less, 5.5 / 4.5 or less, 5.2 / 4.8 or less, 5/5 or less,
The total mass of the component (A-1) and the component (A-2) in the component (A) is 60% by mass or more, preferably 80% by mass or more, more preferably 85% by mass or more, and further preferably 90% by mass or more. , More preferably 95% by mass or more,
The mass ratio of the component (A-2) to the component (B) [component (A-2) / component (B)] is 8/1 or more, preferably 10/1 or more, further 12/1 or more, and 60 / 1 or less, preferably 40/1 or less, more preferably 25/1 or less,
Powder detergent composition for clothing.
<15> (A)(A−1)直鎖アルキルベンゼンスルホン酸塩〔以下、(A−1)成分という〕及び(A−2)アルキル硫酸塩〔以下、(A−2)成分という〕を含む界面活性剤〔以下、(A)成分という〕5質量%以上(配合原料中の割合)、更に8質量%以上、更に10質量%以上、更に12質量%以上、そして、40質量%(配合原料中の割合)以下、更に30質量%以下、更に27質量%以下、更に25質量%以下、
(B)炭素数12の高級アルコール及び/又は炭素数14の高級アルコール、好ましくは炭素数12の高級アルコール〔以下、(B)成分という〕0.1質量%(配合原料中の割合)以上、更に0.2質量%以上、更に0.3質量%以上、更に0.5質量%以上、そして、3質量%(配合原料中の割合)以下、更に1.5質量%以下、更に1.2質量%以下、更に1質量%以下、
(C)リン酸塩〔以下、(C)成分という〕0〜8質量%(配合原料中の割合)、好ましくは7質量%以下、より好ましくは5質量%以下、更に好ましくは3質量%以下、より更に好ましくは0質量%、並びに
(D)固体の無機化合物、好ましくは(C)成分以外の固体の無機化合物〔以下、(D)成分という〕40質量%(配合原料中の割合)以上、更に45質量%以上、更に50質量%以上、更に60質量%以上、そして、90質量%(配合原料中の割合)以下、更に89質量%以下、更に87質量%以下、更に85質量%以下、
を配合してなる衣料用粉末洗剤組成物であって、
配合原料における(A−1)成分と(A−2)成分の質量比〔(A−1)成分/(A−2)成分〕が0/10以上、好ましくは1.2/8.8以上、更に2/8以上、更に2.5/7.5以上、更に3/7以上、更に3.5/6.5以上、更に4/6以上、そして、6.5/3.5以下、好ましくは6/4以下、更に5.5/4.5以下、更に5.2/4.8以下、更に5/5以下であり、
(A)成分中の(A−1)成分及び(A−2)成分の合計質量が60質量%以上、好ましくは80質量%以上、より好ましくは85質量%以上、更に好ましくは90質量%以上、より更に好ましくは95質量%以上であり、
配合原料における(A−2)成分と(B)成分の質量比〔(A−2)成分/(B)成分〕が8/1以上、好ましくは10/1以上、更に12/1以上、そして、60/1以下、好ましくは40/1以下、更に25/1以下である、
衣料用粉末洗剤組成物。
<15> (A) (A-1) linear alkylbenzene sulfonate (hereinafter referred to as component (A-1)) and (A-2) an alkyl sulfate (hereinafter referred to as component (A-2)) Surfactant (hereinafter referred to as “component (A)”) 5 mass% or more (ratio in the blended raw material), further 8 mass% or greater, further 10 mass% or greater, further 12 mass% or greater, and 40 mass% (mixed raw material) %), Further 30% by mass or less, further 27% by mass or less, further 25% by mass or less,
(B) a higher alcohol having 12 carbon atoms and / or a higher alcohol having 14 carbon atoms, preferably a higher alcohol having 12 carbon atoms (hereinafter referred to as component (B)) of 0.1% by mass (ratio in the blended raw material) or more, Further 0.2 mass% or more, further 0.3 mass% or more, further 0.5 mass% or more, and 3 mass% (ratio in the blended raw material) or less, further 1.5 mass% or less, further 1.2 Mass% or less, further 1 mass% or less,
(C) Phosphate [hereinafter referred to as component (C)] 0 to 8% by mass (ratio in the blended raw material), preferably 7% by mass or less, more preferably 5% by mass or less, and further preferably 3% by mass or less More preferably, 0% by mass, and (D) solid inorganic compound, preferably solid inorganic compound other than component (C) [hereinafter referred to as component (D)] 40% by mass (ratio in the blended raw material) or more 45% by mass or more, further 50% by mass or more, further 60% by mass or more, and 90% by mass (ratio in the blended raw material) or less, further 89% by mass or less, further 87% by mass or less, and further 85% by mass or less. ,
A powder detergent composition for clothing comprising
The mass ratio of the component (A-1) to the component (A-2) [(A-1) component / (A-2) component] in the blended raw material is 0/10 or more, preferably 1.2 / 8.8 or more. 2/8 or more, further 2.5 / 7.5 or more, further 3/7 or more, further 3.5 / 6.5 or more, further 4/6 or more, and 6.5 / 3.5 or less, Preferably it is 6/4 or less, further 5.5 / 4.5 or less, further 5.2 / 4.8 or less, further 5/5 or less,
The total mass of the component (A-1) and the component (A-2) in the component (A) is 60% by mass or more, preferably 80% by mass or more, more preferably 85% by mass or more, and further preferably 90% by mass or more. , More preferably 95% by mass or more,
The mass ratio of the component (A-2) to the component (B) [(A-2) component / (B) component] in the blended raw material is 8/1 or more, preferably 10/1 or more, more preferably 12/1 or more, and 60/1 or less, preferably 40/1 or less, more preferably 25/1 or less.
Powder detergent composition for clothing.
<16> (A−2)成分が、全アルキル基中の炭素数12〜15の直鎖アルキル基の割合が50質量%以上、好ましくは70質量%以上、より好ましくは90質量%以上、より好ましくは99質量%以上、より好ましくは100質量%であるアルキル硫酸塩である、前記<1>〜<15>のいずれか記載の衣料用粉末洗剤組成物。 <16> The proportion of the linear alkyl group having 12 to 15 carbon atoms in the total alkyl group (A-2) is 50% by mass or more, preferably 70% by mass or more, more preferably 90% by mass or more. The powder detergent composition for clothing according to any one of <1> to <15>, which is an alkyl sulfate salt that is preferably 99% by mass or more, more preferably 100% by mass.
<17> (A−1)成分及び(A−2)成分以外の(A)成分が、ポリオキシアルキレンアルキルエーテル(アルキル基の炭素数:10〜15、アルキレンオキシド、好ましくはエチレンオキシドの平均付加モル数:1〜25、好ましくは2〜20、より好ましくは2〜15、より好ましくは2〜10、より好ましくは4〜8)である、前記<10>〜<16>のいずれかに記載の衣料用粉末洗剤組成物。 <17> The component (A) other than the component (A-1) and the component (A-2) is a polyoxyalkylene alkyl ether (alkyl group having 10 to 15 carbon atoms, alkylene oxide, preferably an average addition mole of ethylene oxide) Number: 1 to 25, preferably 2 to 20, more preferably 2 to 15, more preferably 2 to 10, more preferably 4 to 8), according to any one of <10> to <16> above Powder detergent composition for clothing.
<18> (C)成分が無機リン酸塩である、前記<1>〜<17>のいずれか記載の衣料用粉末洗剤組成物。 <18> The powder detergent composition for clothing according to any one of <1> to <17>, wherein the component (C) is an inorganic phosphate.
<19> (D)成分が、炭酸塩、及び非晶質ケイ酸塩からなる群から選ばれる水溶性のアルカリ無機塩、硫酸塩、及び金属塩化物からなる群から選ばれる水溶性の中性無機塩、並びに、アルミノケイ酸塩、及び粘土鉱物からなる群から選ばれる水不溶性の無機塩、から選ばれる1種以上、好ましくは炭酸塩及び硫酸塩から選ばれる1種以上である、前記<1>〜<18>のいずれかに記載の衣料用粉末洗剤組成物。 <19> Water-soluble neutrality selected from the group consisting of (D) component selected from the group consisting of carbonates and amorphous silicates, water-soluble alkali inorganic salts, sulfates, and metal chlorides <1 which is at least one selected from inorganic salts and water-insoluble inorganic salts selected from the group consisting of aluminosilicates and clay minerals, preferably at least one selected from carbonates and sulfates. The powder detergent composition for clothing according to any one of> to <18>.
<20> 組成物中の水分(JIS K 3362:2008記載の過熱減量法による)が1質量%以上、更に2質量%以上、更に3質量%以上、そして、10質量%以下、更に8質量%以下、更に6質量%以下である、前記<1>〜<19>のいずれか記載の衣料用粉末洗剤組成物。 <20> Moisture in the composition (according to the superheat loss method described in JIS K 3362: 2008) is 1% by mass or more, further 2% by mass or more, further 3% by mass or more, and 10% by mass or less, and further 8% by mass. The powder detergent composition for clothing according to any one of <1> to <19>, which is further 6% by mass or less.
<21> JIS K 3362:2008記載の20℃で測定する0.1質量%水溶液のpHが8以上、更に9以上、更に9.5以上、更に10以上、そして、12以下、更に11.5以下、更に11以下である、前記<1>〜<20>の何れか記載の衣料用粉末洗剤組成物。 <21> The pH of a 0.1% by mass aqueous solution measured at 20 ° C. described in JIS K 3362: 2008 is 8 or more, further 9 or more, further 9.5 or more, further 10 or more, 12 or less, and further 11.5. Hereinafter, the powder detergent composition for clothing according to any one of <1> to <20>, which is 11 or less.
<22> 前記<1>〜<21>の何れか1項に記載の衣料用粉末洗剤組成物を含む洗浄水を接触させた被洗浄物を手洗いする手洗い洗濯方法。 <22> A hand-washing laundry method for hand-washing an object to be washed that has been brought into contact with washing water containing the powder detergent composition for clothing according to any one of <1> to <21>.
<23> 洗浄水が前記組成物と水とを含有し、かつ手洗いした被洗浄物を水ですすぐことを行い、洗浄の調製に用いる水の硬度及び/又はすすぎに用いる水の硬度が1°DH〜50°DHである、前記<21>記載の手洗い洗濯方法。 <23> Washing water contains the composition and water, and the object to be washed by hand is rinsed with water, and the hardness of water used for preparation of washing and / or the hardness of water used for rinsing is 1 °. The hand-washing washing method according to <21>, wherein the washing method is DH to 50 ° DH.
<24> 洗浄水の調製に用いる水の硬度及び/又はすすぎに用いる水の硬度が、好ましくは1°DH〜50°DH、より好ましくは2°DH〜50°DH、より好ましくは3°DH〜50°DH、より好ましくは5°DH〜50°DH、より好ましくは10°DH〜50°DHである、前記<22>又は<23>記載の手洗い洗濯方法。 <24> The hardness of water used for the preparation of washing water and / or the hardness of water used for rinsing is preferably 1 ° DH to 50 ° DH, more preferably 2 ° DH to 50 ° DH, more preferably 3 ° DH. The hand-washing washing method according to the above <22> or <23>, which is ˜50 ° DH, more preferably 5 ° DH˜50 ° DH, more preferably 10 ° DH˜50 ° DH.
<25> (A)(A−1)直鎖アルキルベンゼンスルホン酸塩〔以下、(A−1)成分という〕及び(A−2)アルキル硫酸塩〔以下、(A−2)成分という〕を含む界面活性剤〔以下、(A)成分という〕5〜40質量%、
(B)炭素数12の高級アルコール及び/又は炭素数14の高級アルコール〔以下、(B)成分という〕0.1〜3質量%、
(C)リン酸塩0〜8質量%、並びに
(D)固体の無機化合物〔以下、(D)成分という〕40〜90質量%を含有し、
(A−1)成分と(A−2)成分の質量比〔(A−1)成分/(A−2)成分〕が0/10〜6.5/3.5であり、
(A)成分中の(A−1)成分及び(A−2)成分の合計質量が60質量%以上であり、
(A−2)成分と(B)成分の質量比〔(A−2)成分/(B)成分〕が8/1〜60/1である、
組成物の、衣料用粉末洗剤としての使用。
<25> (A) (A-1) linear alkylbenzene sulfonate [hereinafter referred to as component (A-1)] and (A-2) alkyl sulfate (hereinafter referred to as component (A-2)) Surfactant (hereinafter referred to as component (A)) 5-40% by mass,
(B) a higher alcohol having 12 carbons and / or a higher alcohol having 14 carbons (hereinafter referred to as component (B)) 0.1 to 3% by mass,
(C) 0 to 8% by mass of phosphate, and (D) 40 to 90% by mass of a solid inorganic compound (hereinafter referred to as (D) component),
The mass ratio of the component (A-1) to the component (A-2) [(A-1) component / (A-2) component] is 0/10 to 6.5 / 3.5,
The total mass of the component (A-1) and the component (A-2) in the component (A) is 60% by mass or more,
The mass ratio of the component (A-2) to the component (B) [(A-2) component / (B) component] is 8/1 to 60/1.
Use of the composition as a powder detergent for clothing.
<26> (A)(A−1)直鎖アルキルベンゼンスルホン酸塩〔以下、(A−1)成分という〕及び(A−2)アルキル硫酸塩〔以下、(A−2)成分という〕を含む界面活性剤〔以下、(A)成分という〕5〜40質量%、
(B)炭素数12の高級アルコール及び/又は炭素数14の高級アルコール〔以下、(B)成分という〕0.1〜3質量%、
(C)リン酸塩0〜8質量%、並びに
(D)固体の無機化合物〔以下、(D)成分という〕40〜90質量%を含有し、
(A−1)成分と(A−2)成分の質量比〔(A−1)成分/(A−2)成分〕が0/10〜6.5/3.5であり、
(A)成分中の(A−1)成分及び(A−2)成分の合計質量が60質量%以上であり、
(A−2)成分と(B)成分の質量比〔(A−2)成分/(B)成分〕が8/1〜60/1である、
組成物の、手洗い洗濯用粉末洗剤としての使用。
<26> (A) (A-1) linear alkylbenzene sulfonate [hereinafter referred to as component (A-1)] and (A-2) alkyl sulfate (hereinafter referred to as component (A-2)) Surfactant (hereinafter referred to as component (A)) 5-40% by mass,
(B) a higher alcohol having 12 carbons and / or a higher alcohol having 14 carbons (hereinafter referred to as component (B)) 0.1 to 3% by mass,
(C) 0 to 8% by mass of phosphate, and (D) 40 to 90% by mass of a solid inorganic compound (hereinafter referred to as (D) component),
The mass ratio of the component (A-1) to the component (A-2) [(A-1) component / (A-2) component] is 0/10 to 6.5 / 3.5,
The total mass of the component (A-1) and the component (A-2) in the component (A) is 60% by mass or more,
The mass ratio of the component (A-2) to the component (B) [(A-2) component / (B) component] is 8/1 to 60/1.
Use of the composition as a powder detergent for hand washing laundry.
<27> 前記<1>〜<21>いずれか記載の衣料用粉末洗剤組成物の製造方法であって、
衣料用粉末洗剤組成物が、(A)成分として(A−1)成分を、(D)成分として水溶性のアルカリ無機塩を含有し、
(A−1)成分の酸前駆体と水溶性のアルカリ無機塩とを混合することにより、(A−1)成分の酸前駆体と水溶性のアルカリ無機塩とが乾式中和する工程を有し、
該乾式中和する工程の前、工程中又は工程の後に(B)成分を添加して、得られる粒子群中に(B)成分を含有させ、
(B)成分を含有する前記粒子群と、他の成分とを混合する、
衣料用粉末洗剤組成物の製造方法。
<27> A method for producing a powder detergent composition for clothing according to any one of <1> to <21>,
The powder detergent composition for clothing contains the component (A-1) as the component (A) and the water-soluble alkali inorganic salt as the component (D),
By mixing the acid precursor of the component (A-1) and the water-soluble alkali inorganic salt, there is a step of dry neutralizing the acid precursor of the component (A-1) and the water-soluble alkali inorganic salt. And
The component (B) is added before, during or after the dry neutralization step, and the component (B) is contained in the obtained particle group.
(B) mixing the particle group containing the component and other components;
A method for producing a powder detergent composition for clothing.
<28> (B)成分を含有する粒子群中の(B)成分の含有量が、好ましくは3.5〜20質量%であり、より好ましくは4〜18質量%、さらに好ましくは5〜15質量%、更により好ましくは5〜13質量%である、前記<27>記載の衣料用粉末洗剤組成物の製造方法。 <28> The content of the component (B) in the particle group containing the component (B) is preferably 3.5 to 20% by mass, more preferably 4 to 18% by mass, and further preferably 5 to 15%. The manufacturing method of the powder detergent composition for clothes as described in said <27> which is the mass%, More preferably, it is 5-13 mass%.
<29> (A−1)成分の酸前駆体と(B)成分との質量比〔(A−1)成分の酸前駆体/(B)成分〕が、好ましくは1/10〜10/1、より好ましくは1/4〜4/1、更に好ましくは1/3〜3/1、より更に好ましくは2/5〜5/2、より更に好ましくは2/3〜2/1、さらにより好ましくは1/1〜3/2がである、前記<27>又は<28>記載の衣料用粉末洗剤組成物の製造方法。 <29> Mass ratio of acid precursor of component (A-1) to component (B) [acid precursor of component (A-1) / component (B)] is preferably 1/10 to 10/1. More preferably 1/4 to 4/1, still more preferably 1/3 to 3/1, still more preferably 2/5 to 5/2, still more preferably 2/3 to 2/1, and even more preferably. Is a method for producing a powder detergent composition for clothing according to <27> or <28>, wherein 1/1 to 3/2.
<30> (B)成分を含有する粒子群が、前記乾式中和する工程の前、工程中及び工程の後のいずれか1工程又は2工程以上で、(B)成分を添加して得られる粒子である、前記<27>〜<29>いずれか記載の衣料用粉末洗剤組成物の製造方法。 <30> The particle group containing the component (B) is obtained by adding the component (B) in any one step or two or more steps before, during and after the dry neutralization step. The manufacturing method of the powder detergent composition for clothing as described in any one of said <27>-<29> which is particle | grains.
下記成分を表1、2に示す配合で用いて、下記の方法で衣料用粉末洗剤組成物を調製し、以下の評価を行った。結果を表1、2に示す。 Using the following components in the formulations shown in Tables 1 and 2, a powder detergent composition for clothing was prepared by the following method, and the following evaluation was performed. The results are shown in Tables 1 and 2.
・LAS:アルキルベンゼンスルホン酸ナトリウム(和光純薬工業(株)製、直鎖アルキル(炭素数12〜14)ベンゼンスルホン酸ナトリウム)
・AS:アルキル基の炭素数が12〜14のアルキル硫酸エステル(花王(株)製、エマール10P、全アルキル基中の直鎖アルキル基の割合が100質量%)
・非イオン界面活性剤1:アルキル基の炭素数が12〜14の第1級アルコールへオキシエチレンを平均6モル付加させたポリオキシエチレンアルキルエーテル(花王(株)、エマルゲン108)
・非イオン界面活性剤2:アルキル基の炭素数が12〜14の第1級アルコールへオキシエチレンを平均20モル付加させたポリオキシエチレンアルキルエーテル(花王(株)、エマルゲン121)
・C12アルコール:ラウリルアルコール(花王(株)製、カルコール2098)
・C14アルコール:ミリスチルアルコール(花王(株)製、カルコール4098)
・C10アルコール:デシルアルコール(花王(株)製、カルコール1098)
・C16アルコール:セチルアルコール(花王(株)製、カルコール6098)
・トリポリリン酸ナトリウム:トリポリリン酸ナトリウム(下関三井化学(株)製)
・炭酸ナトリウム:デンス灰(セントラル硝子(株)製)
・炭酸水素ナトリウム:炭酸水素ナトリウム(和光純薬工業(株)製)
・非晶質ケイ酸ナトリウム:けい酸ナトリウム(和光純薬工業(株)製)
・A型ゼオライト:「ゼオビルダー」(ゼオビルダー社製、メジアン径:3.0μm)
・硫酸ナトリウム:無水中性芒硝(四国化成工業(株)製)
・塩化ナトリウム:塩化ナトリウム(和光純薬工業(株)製)
・層状粘土鉱物:ランドロジルDGA212(ズード・ケミ社製)
・漂白活性化剤:GA-10B(日東化成工業(株)製)
・ポリアクリル酸ナトリウム:40質量%ポリアクリル酸ナトリウム水溶液(花王(株)製、オリゴマーD、質量平均分子量:1万)を有効分が表中の値となるように用いた。
・蛍光染料:チノパールCBS-X(BASFジャパン(株)製)
・酵素:プロテアーゼ造粒物(花王(株)製、KAP)
LAS: sodium alkylbenzene sulfonate (manufactured by Wako Pure Chemical Industries, Ltd., linear alkyl (carbon number 12-14) sodium benzene sulfonate)
AS: alkyl sulfate ester having 12 to 14 carbon atoms in the alkyl group (manufactured by Kao Corporation, Emar 10P, the proportion of linear alkyl groups in all alkyl groups is 100% by mass)
Nonionic surfactant 1: polyoxyethylene alkyl ether obtained by adding an average of 6 moles of oxyethylene to a primary alcohol having 12 to 14 carbon atoms in the alkyl group (Kao Corporation, Emulgen 108)
Nonionic surfactant 2: Polyoxyethylene alkyl ether obtained by adding an average of 20 moles of oxyethylene to a primary alcohol having 12 to 14 carbon atoms in the alkyl group (Kao Corporation, Emulgen 121)
C12 alcohol: lauryl alcohol (Kao Co., Ltd., Calcoal 2098)
C14 alcohol: Myristyl alcohol (Kao Co., Ltd., Calcoal 4098)
C10 alcohol: Decyl alcohol (Kao Co., Ltd., Calcoal 1098)
C16 alcohol: Cetyl alcohol (Kao Co., Ltd., Calcoal 6098)
・ Sodium tripolyphosphate: sodium tripolyphosphate (manufactured by Shimonoseki Mitsui Chemicals)
・ Sodium carbonate: Dense ash (manufactured by Central Glass Co., Ltd.)
・ Sodium bicarbonate: Sodium bicarbonate (Wako Pure Chemical Industries, Ltd.)
・ Amorphous sodium silicate: Sodium silicate (Wako Pure Chemical Industries, Ltd.)
A-type zeolite: “Zeo Builder” (Zeo Builder, median diameter: 3.0 μm)
・ Sodium sulfate: anhydrous neutral sodium sulfate (manufactured by Shikoku Chemicals Co., Ltd.)
・ Sodium chloride: Sodium chloride (Wako Pure Chemical Industries, Ltd.)
・ Layered clay mineral: Landrosil DGA212 (manufactured by Zude Chemi)
・ Bleaching activator: GA-10B (manufactured by Nitto Kasei Kogyo Co., Ltd.)
-Sodium polyacrylate: A 40 mass% sodium polyacrylate aqueous solution (manufactured by Kao Corporation, oligomer D, mass average molecular weight: 10,000) was used so that the effective content was the value in the table.
・ Fluorescent dye: Chino Pearl CBS-X (manufactured by BASF Japan Ltd.)
・ Enzyme: Protease granulated product (KAP, manufactured by Kao Corporation)
<粉末洗剤組成物の製造方法>
実施例1〜14、比較例1〜11
レディゲミキサー(松阪技研(株)製、容量20L)を用いて、洗剤組成物を5kg単位で製造した。表1、2に従い炭酸ナトリウム、硫酸ナトリウム、炭酸水素ナトリウム、塩化ナトリウム、非晶質ケイ酸ナトリウム、AS、LASを表1、2に記載した量で上記レディゲミキサーにより混合した。液体原料(水、非イオン界面活性剤、ポリアクリル酸ナトリウム水溶液)を表1、2に記載した量で2分間かけて加えた。なお、非イオン界面活性剤は40℃に加熱した状態で添加した。さらに1分間ミキサーを作動させることにより造粒した粒子を1180μmスクリーンで篩い分けし、篩上品はフィッツミル粉砕機(DKA-6:ホソカワミクロン製)で粉砕処理を行った。得られた粒子に、ドラムミキサーを用いて、高級アルコール、ゼオライト、漂白活性化剤、層状粘土鉱物、酵素及び香料をブレンドした。なお、高級アルコールは40℃に加熱した状態で添加した。これにより得られた実施例1〜14、比較例1〜11の粒子は、見掛け密度が700〜1100g/L、平均粒径が180〜600μm、0.1質量%水溶液のpHが10〜11であった。
<Method for producing powder detergent composition>
Examples 1-14, Comparative Examples 1-11
The detergent composition was manufactured in units of 5 kg using a Redige mixer (manufactured by Matsusaka Giken Co., Ltd., capacity 20 L). According to Tables 1 and 2, sodium carbonate, sodium sulfate, sodium hydrogen carbonate, sodium chloride, amorphous sodium silicate, AS, and LAS were mixed in the amounts described in Tables 1 and 2 using the above-mentioned Redige mixer. Liquid raw materials (water, nonionic surfactant, sodium polyacrylate aqueous solution) were added in the amounts shown in Tables 1 and 2 over 2 minutes. In addition, the nonionic surfactant was added in the state heated at 40 degreeC. Further, the granulated particles were screened with a 1180 μm screen by operating the mixer for 1 minute, and the sieved product was pulverized with a Fitzmill pulverizer (DKA-6: manufactured by Hosokawa Micron). The resulting particles were blended with higher alcohol, zeolite, bleach activator, layered clay mineral, enzyme and perfume using a drum mixer. The higher alcohol was added while being heated to 40 ° C. The particles of Examples 1 to 14 and Comparative Examples 1 to 11 thus obtained had an apparent density of 700 to 1100 g / L, an average particle size of 180 to 600 μm, and a 0.1 mass% aqueous solution having a pH of 10 to 11. there were.
<評価用肌着の調製方法>
市販肌着2.5kg〔グンゼ社製(YG1614丸首Lサイズ 木綿100%)〕を洗濯機(Panasonic製 NA-F70PB1 '2008)で、水温20℃、炭酸カルシウム換算で89.5mg/L[ドイツ硬度で5°DH]の硬水を用いて洗濯を5回繰り返して処理剤を除去した〔洗濯条件:水量54L、洗い12分、すすぎ2回(ためすすぎ)、脱水5分〕。その際に、非イオン界面活性剤(炭素数12の1級アルコールにオキシエチレンを平均6モル付加させたもの)、非晶質ケイ酸ナトリウム、炭酸ナトリウムを1:1:3(質量比)で混合したものを0.5g/Lで使用した。その後、水温20℃、炭酸カルシウム換算で89.5mg/Lの硬水を用いて、2槽式洗濯機(HITACHI製、PS-H35L‘2008)で、流水すすぎを行った。すすぎを止めた際に完全に泡がなくなるまですすぎを行い、処理剤及び洗浄成分を除去したものを自然乾燥にて乾燥させ評価用肌着として使用した。
<Method for preparing underwear for evaluation>
Commercial underwear 2.5 kg [Gunze (YG1614 round neck L size 100% cotton)] washes with a washing machine (Panasonic NA-F70PB1 '2008), water temperature 20 ° C, calcium carbonate equivalent 89.5mg / L [German hardness 5 Washing was repeated 5 times using hard water of [DH] to remove the treatment agent (washing conditions: 54 L of water, washing for 12 minutes, rinsing twice (rinse rinse), dehydration for 5 minutes). At that time, a nonionic surfactant (average of 6 moles of oxyethylene added to a primary alcohol having 12 carbon atoms), amorphous sodium silicate, and sodium carbonate in 1: 1: 3 (mass ratio). The mixture was used at 0.5 g / L. Thereafter, running water was rinsed with a two-tank washing machine (manufactured by HITACHI, PS-H35L'2008) using hard water having a water temperature of 20 ° C. and 89.5 mg / L in terms of calcium carbonate. When rinsing was stopped, rinsing was performed until the foam disappeared completely, and the treatment agent and the cleaning component were removed and dried by natural drying, and used as an underwear for evaluation.
<評価>
(1)泡立ち性評価
モデル円形洗面器(底面の直径(内径)25cm、高さ15cmの円柱のアクリル製容器)に、水温20℃、炭酸カルシウム換算で179mg/Lの硬水[ドイツ硬度で10°DH]を〔塩化カルシウムCaCl2・2H2Oを1.58gと硫酸マグネシウムMgSO4・6H2Oを1.45gにイオン交換水を加えて10Lとしたもの、Ca/Mg=6/4(モル比)〕3L注入する。次に粉末洗剤組成物を(A)成分が合計で750ppmになるように添加し、溶解させる。次いでそこに下記に示す調製油を加温(60℃)して、3枚で1gになるように(1枚当り約0.33g)襟元にスポイド(φ:2mm)を用いて滴下した肌着を投じ、洗浄液に完全に浸る状態で15分間放置する。放置後、肌着1枚に付き襟元を50回もみ洗い(襟元同士を擦り合わせながら1往復(約1秒)で1回と換算)する。その後、肌着を取り出さず、水に浸けたままの状態での泡高さを計測する。モデル円形洗面器を平面からみて4分割(扇形に4等分)したそれぞれの領域において、外側から水面からの泡高さを物差しなどを使用して各領域で1箇所(合計4箇所)の泡高さを測定し、その平均値を算出する。そして同様の評価を3名で行い、この3人の平均値を評価基準とした。
<Evaluation>
(1) Evaluation of foaming property A model circular washbasin (cylindrical acrylic container having a bottom diameter (inner diameter) of 25 cm and a height of 15 cm), a water temperature of 20 ° C., 179 mg / L of hard water in terms of calcium carbonate [German hardness: 10 ° DH] [1.58 g of calcium chloride CaCl 2 · 2H 2 O and 1.45 g of magnesium sulfate MgSO 4 · 6H 2 O to 10 L by adding ion-exchanged water, Ca / Mg = 6/4 (mol Ratio)] 3L injection. Next, the powder detergent composition is added and dissolved so that the total amount of the component (A) is 750 ppm. Next, the prepared oil shown below was heated (60 ° C.), and the underwear was dripped using a spoid (φ: 2 mm) on the neck so that 1 g per 3 sheets (about 0.33 g per sheet). Pour and leave for 15 minutes in a fully immersed solution. After leaving, the neck is attached to one undergarment and the neck is washed 50 times (converted to 1 time in one reciprocation (about 1 second) while rubbing the necks together). Then, without taking out the underwear, the height of the foam in the state immersed in water is measured. In each area where the model circular wash basin is divided into 4 parts (divided into 4 sectors), the foam height from the water surface from the outside is 1 place (total 4 places) in each area using a ruler etc. Measure the height and calculate the average value. The same evaluation was performed by three persons, and the average value of these three persons was used as an evaluation standard.
洗い工程時の速泡性が良くない場合は、揉みにくく、また視覚的に洗浄力不足と認知され、泡立ちをよくするために洗剤を足して泡を増やそうとするケースもある。そのために、一回あたりの洗剤の使用量が増加してしまうことがある。25〜39歳の中国人の女性(N=20)に泡立ちに関してアンケートを行った結果、泡高さが0.5cm以上の場合、35%の女性が満足すると答え、1.0cm以上で80%の女性が満足すると答え、1.5cm以上で90%の女性が満足すると答えた。この結果から、洗浄時の泡高さは1.0cm以上が好ましい。 If the rapid foaming property during the washing process is not good, it is difficult to squeeze, and it is visually perceived as insufficient cleaning power, and there are cases where detergent is added to increase foaming in order to improve foaming. Therefore, the amount of detergent used per time may increase. As a result of conducting a questionnaire on foaming to Chinese women aged 25 to 39 (N = 20), 35% of women answered that if the foam height is 0.5 cm or more, 80% if it is 1.0 cm or more Responded that 90% of women were satisfied at 1.5 cm or more. From this result, the bubble height during washing is preferably 1.0 cm or more.
*調製油
ラウリン酸1質量%、ミリスチン酸7.1質量%、ペンタデカン酸5.3質量%、パルチミチン酸14.2質量%、ヘプタデカン酸1質量%、ステアリン酸3.6質量%、オレイン酸17.8質量%、トリオレイン30質量%、パルミチン酸n−ヘキサデシル5質量%、スクアレン15質量%を約60℃に加温し、均一に溶解混合したものを調整油とした。
* Prepared oil Lauric acid 1% by mass, myristic acid 7.1% by mass, pentadecanoic acid 5.3% by mass, palmitic acid 14.2% by mass, heptadecanoic acid 1% by mass, stearic acid 3.6% by mass, oleic acid 17 0.8% by mass, 30% by mass of triolein, 5% by mass of n-hexadecyl palmitate, and 15% by mass of squalene were heated to about 60 ° C., and uniformly dissolved and mixed.
(2)すすぎ性評価
モデル円形洗面器(底面の直径(内径)25cm、高さ15cmの円柱状のアクリル製容器)に、すすぎ水として、水温20℃、炭酸カルシウム換算で179mg/Lの硬水(前記泡立ち性評価で用いたものと同様に調製したもの)5Lを注入し、上記泡立ち性評価で絞った肌着3枚を投入する。肌着をすすぎ水中でほぐした後、ほぐした肌着を1枚ずつエリの部分を持って浴中から上に持ち上げ(浴中から洗面器上約5cmの高さまで衣類全体が抜け切るまで持ち上げる)、その後再び浴中へ戻す。このような上下運動によるすすぎを1枚の肌着につき10回繰り返した後、肌着の含水量が肌着に対して100〜140%程度になるように洗面器から10cm上で絞り、3枚の肌着のすすぎ、脱水が終わった直後のすすぎ水の液面状態を観察し、下記の基準でポイントをつけ、すすぎ性を評価した。
ポイント
6:液面全体を泡高さ1cm以上の泡が残っている
5:液面全体に泡が残っている(1cm未満)
4:液面の1/2程度に泡(1cm未満)が残っている
3:液面の1/4程度に泡(1cm未満)が残っている
2:液面に細かい泡が残っている
1:液面に泡が残っていない
(2) Rinsability evaluation In a model circular washbasin (a cylindrical acrylic container having a bottom diameter (inner diameter) of 25 cm and a height of 15 cm), as a rinse water, a water temperature of 20 ° C., 179 mg / L of hard water (calcium carbonate equivalent) (5) prepared in the same manner as that used in the foaming property evaluation) is injected, and three underwears squeezed in the foaming property evaluation are introduced. After rinsing the underwear in water, lift the loose underwear one by one by holding the Eli part up from the bath (lift from the bath to the height of about 5 cm above the basin until the entire clothing comes off), then Return to the bath again. After rinsing by such up-and-down movement 10 times for each undergarment, the water content of the undergarment is squeezed 10 cm above the basin so that the moisture content of the undergarment is about 100 to 140% of the undergarment. The state of the rinse water immediately after rinsing and dehydration was observed, and points were assigned according to the following criteria to evaluate rinsing properties.
Point 6: Foam with a height of 1 cm or more remains on the entire liquid surface 5: Foam remains on the entire liquid surface (less than 1 cm)
4: Bubbles (less than 1 cm) remain on about 1/2 of the liquid level 3: Bubbles (less than 1 cm) remain on about 1/4 of the liquid level 2: Fine bubbles remain on the liquid level 1 : No bubbles remain on the liquid surface
すすぎ工程時の泡切れが良くないと、泡が切れるまで何度もすすぎを実施するために回数が増えてしまう。結果として、多量の水を消費してしまうことになる。このような観点からすすぎ時の泡が少ないことが好ましく、上記のポイントで3ポイント以下が好ましく
、2ポイント以下がより好ましく、1ポイントが更に好ましい。
If the foaming during the rinsing process is not good, the number of times of rinsing is increased until the foam is broken. As a result, a large amount of water is consumed. From such a viewpoint, it is preferable that there are few bubbles at the time of a rinse, 3 points or less are preferable at said point, 2 points or less are more preferable, and 1 point is still more preferable.
実施例17
レディゲミキサーFKM−130D(松坂技研(株)製、容量130L、ジャケット付き)に炭酸ナトリウム(ライト灰:セントラル硝子(株)製、メジアン径100μm)21.97kgを投入し、主翼55rpm(フルード数Fr.:0.85、周速:1.44m/s)、チョッパー3600rpm(周速30m/s)、ジャケット温度40℃の条件で、1分間混合した。
Example 17
21.97 kg of sodium carbonate (light ash: manufactured by Central Glass Co., Ltd., median diameter 100 μm) is put into a Redige mixer FKM-130D (manufactured by Matsuzaka Giken Co., Ltd., capacity 130 L, with jacket), and main wing 55 rpm (fluid number) Fr .: 0.85, peripheral speed: 1.44 m / s), chopper 3600 rpm (peripheral speed 30 m / s), and jacket temperature 40 ° C., mixing was performed for 1 minute.
<高級アルコール混合工程>
ミキサーを前記と同条件で作動させながら、60℃にしたC12アルコール(ラウリルアルコール、花王(株)製、カルコール2098)3.25kgを0.48分間で加えた。引き続きミキサーを前記と同条件で1分間作動させ混合した。
<Higher alcohol mixing process>
While operating the mixer under the same conditions as described above, 3.25 kg of C12 alcohol (lauryl alcohol, manufactured by Kao Corporation, Calcoal 2098) at 60 ° C. was added in 0.48 minutes. Subsequently, the mixer was operated for 1 minute under the same conditions as described above and mixed.
<乾式中和工程>
ミキサーを前記と同条件で作動させながら、予め混合させて60℃にした直鎖アルキルベンゼンスルホン酸(直鎖アルキル基の炭素数10〜14:平均分子量322)3.12kg及び98%硫酸0.31kgを1.4分間で加えた。なお、上記のLASはSO3ガススルホン化法により製造されたものであり、LAS中1.5質量%の硫酸を含有するものであった。
<Dry neutralization process>
While operating the mixer under the same conditions as described above, 3.12 kg of linear alkylbenzene sulfonic acid (linear alkyl group having 10 to 14 carbon atoms: average molecular weight 322) premixed to 60 ° C. and 98% sulfuric acid 0.31 kg Was added in 1.4 minutes. The above LAS has been produced by SO 3 gas sulfonation method, it was those containing sulfuric acid of 1.5 wt% in LAS.
LAS添加後、引き続きミキサーを同条件で3.0分間作動させ、中和反応及び造粒操作を完結させた。また、LASの添加開始後0.5分より機内の通気(300L/min、25℃)を行った。 After the LAS addition, the mixer was continuously operated under the same conditions for 3.0 minutes to complete the neutralization reaction and the granulation operation. Further, aeration (300 L / min, 25 ° C.) in the apparatus was performed from 0.5 minutes after the start of the addition of LAS.
<表面改質工程>
中和反応及び造粒操作が完了した時点で、続いて表面改質剤としてA型ゼオライト3.25kgを加え、ミキサーと通気を前記と同条件で1分間作動させ表面改質処理を行い、造粒品を得た。
<Surface modification process>
When the neutralization reaction and granulation operation are completed, 3.25 kg of A-type zeolite is subsequently added as a surface modifier, and the surface modification treatment is performed by operating the mixer and aeration for 1 minute under the same conditions as described above. A grain product was obtained.
得られた造粒品は、平均粒径が158μm、1000μm篩上の粒子率(表中、1000μmONと表記する)が4.0質量%、125μm篩下の粒子率(表中、125μmPASSと表記する)が25.5質量%、見掛け密度が815g/Lの粒子であった。 The obtained granulated product has an average particle size of 158 μm, a particle ratio on a 1000 μm sieve (indicated in the table as 1000 μm ON) is 4.0% by mass, and a particle ratio under a 125 μm sieve (in the table, expressed as 125 μm PASS). ) Was 25.5% by mass, and the apparent density was 815 g / L.
<その他の工程>
表面改質された造粒品19.4kgを、ジャイロシフターGS−B2−25((株)徳寿工作所製、目開き1180μm)で分級操作を行った。分級操作後の篩上の粒子を回収し、A型ゼオライト0.6kgとともに、フィッツミルDKA−6(ホソカワミクロン(株)製、周速60m/s)で粉砕し、得られた粉砕物を分級操作後の篩下の粒子と混合し洗剤添加用粒子群1を得た。
<Other processes>
19.4 kg of the surface-modified granulated product was subjected to a classification operation with a gyro shifter GS-B2-25 (manufactured by Tokuju Kogaku Co., Ltd., mesh opening 1180 μm). The particles on the sieve after the classification operation are collected, and pulverized with Fitzmill DKA-6 (manufactured by Hosokawa Micron Co., Ltd., peripheral speed 60 m / s) together with 0.6 kg of A-type zeolite. After mixing with the particles under the later sieve, particle group 1 for adding detergent was obtained.
得られた洗剤添加用粒子群1は、平均粒径が134μm、1000μm篩上の粒子率が0.7質量%、125μm篩下の粒子率が45.5質量%、見掛け密度が821g/L、破壊荷重が110gfの粒子であり、粒子の粘着性が低減された優れた物性の粒子であった。 The obtained detergent additive particle group 1 has an average particle diameter of 134 μm, a particle ratio on a 1000 μm sieve of 0.7 mass%, a particle ratio of 125 μm under a sieve is 45.5 mass%, an apparent density of 821 g / L, The particles had a breaking load of 110 gf and excellent physical properties with reduced particle adhesion.
得られた洗剤添加用粒子群1と下記成分とを混合した組成が表4に示す通りとなるように、下記の方法で衣料用粉末洗剤組成物を製造した。 A powder detergent composition for clothing was produced by the following method so that the composition obtained by mixing the detergent additive particle group 1 and the following components was as shown in Table 4.
<後添加用の成分>
・LAS−Na:アルキルベンゼンスルホン酸ナトリウム(和光純薬工業(株)製、直鎖アルキル(炭素数12〜14)ベンゼンスルホン酸ナトリウム)
・AS−Na:アルキル基の炭素数が12〜14のアルキル硫酸エステル(花王(株)製、エマール10P、全アルキル基中の直鎖アルキル基の割合が100質量%)
・炭酸ナトリウム:デンス(セントラル硝子(株)製)
・非晶質ケイ酸ナトリウム:けい酸ナトリウム(和光純薬工業(株)製)
・A型ゼオライト:「ゼオビルダー」(ゼオビルダー社製)
・硫酸ナトリウム:無水中性芒硝(四国化成工業(株)製)
・ポリアクリル酸ナトリウム:40質量%ポリアクリル酸ナトリウム水溶液(花王(株)製、オリゴマーD、質量平均分子量:1万)を有効分が表中の値となるように用いた。
<Ingredients for post-addition>
LAS-Na: sodium alkylbenzene sulfonate (manufactured by Wako Pure Chemical Industries, Ltd., linear alkyl (carbon number 12-14) sodium benzene sulfonate)
AS-Na: alkyl sulfate having 12 to 14 carbon atoms in the alkyl group (manufactured by Kao Corporation, Emar 10P, the proportion of linear alkyl groups in all alkyl groups is 100% by mass)
・ Sodium carbonate: Dense (manufactured by Central Glass Co., Ltd.)
・ Amorphous sodium silicate: Sodium silicate (Wako Pure Chemical Industries, Ltd.)
・ Type A zeolite: “Zeo Builder” (Zeo Builder)
・ Sodium sulfate: anhydrous neutral sodium sulfate (manufactured by Shikoku Chemicals Co., Ltd.)
-Sodium polyacrylate: A 40 mass% sodium polyacrylate aqueous solution (manufactured by Kao Corporation, oligomer D, mass average molecular weight: 10,000) was used so that the effective content was the value in the table.
<衣料用洗剤組成物の製造方法>
レディゲミキサー(松阪技研(株)製、容量20L)及びドラムミキサーを用いて、表4に示す衣料用洗剤組成物を5kg単位で製造した。
<Method of manufacturing detergent composition for clothing>
Using a Readyge mixer (Matsusaka Giken Co., Ltd., capacity 20 L) and a drum mixer, the detergent composition for clothing shown in Table 4 was produced in units of 5 kg.
具体的には、炭酸ナトリウム、硫酸ナトリウム、非晶質ケイ酸ナトリウム、LAS−Na、AS−Naを上記レディゲミキサーにより混合した。その後、液体原料(ポリアクリル酸ナトリウム水溶液、水)を加えた。得られた混合物粒子をジャイロシフターGS−B2−25((株)徳寿工作所製、目開き1180μm)で分級操作を行った。分級操作後の篩上の粒子を回収し、フィッツミルDKA−6(ホソカワミクロン(株)製、周速60m/s)で粉砕し、得られた粉砕物を分級操作後の篩下の粒子と混合した。更にその分級操作で得られた粒子に、ドラムミキサー(容量75L)を用いて、前記製造方法で得られた洗剤添加用粒子群1、A型ゼオライト及び香料をブレンドし、衣料用洗剤組成物を得た。 Specifically, sodium carbonate, sodium sulfate, amorphous sodium silicate, LAS-Na, and AS-Na were mixed by the above-mentioned Redige mixer. Thereafter, a liquid raw material (sodium polyacrylate aqueous solution, water) was added. The obtained mixture particles were subjected to a classification operation with a gyro shifter GS-B2-25 (manufactured by Tokuju Kogakusho Co., Ltd., opening 1180 μm). The particles on the sieve after the classification operation are collected and pulverized with Fitzmill DKA-6 (manufactured by Hosokawa Micron Corporation, peripheral speed 60 m / s), and the obtained pulverized product is mixed with the particles under the sieve after the classification operation. did. Furthermore, using a drum mixer (capacity 75 L), the particles obtained by the classification operation were blended with the detergent additive particle group 1, A-type zeolite and a fragrance obtained by the above production method, to obtain a detergent composition for clothing. Obtained.
実施例18〜20
実施例17と同じ方法により、表3の洗剤添加用粒子群2〜4を得、更に実施例17と同じ方法により表4の衣料用洗剤組成物を製造した。
Examples 18-20
By the same method as Example 17, the detergent addition particle groups 2 to 4 of Table 3 were obtained, and further, the detergent composition for clothing of Table 4 was produced by the same method as Example 17.
実施例21
レディゲミキサーFKM−130D(松坂技研(株)製、容量130L、ジャケット付き)に炭酸ナトリウム(ライト灰:セントラル硝子(株)製、メジアン径100μm)19.80kgを投入し、主翼55rpm(フルード数Fr.:0.85、周速:1.44m/s)、チョッパー3600rpm(周速30m/s)、ジャケット温度40℃の条件で、1分間混合した。
Example 21
19.80 kg of sodium carbonate (light ash: manufactured by Central Glass Co., Ltd., median diameter 100 μm) is charged into a Redige mixer FKM-130D (manufactured by Matsuzaka Giken Co., Ltd., capacity 130 L, with jacket), and main wing 55 rpm (fluid number) Fr .: 0.85, peripheral speed: 1.44 m / s), chopper 3600 rpm (peripheral speed 30 m / s), and jacket temperature 40 ° C., mixing was performed for 1 minute.
<乾式中和工程>
ミキサーを前記と同条件で作動させながら、予め混合させて60℃にした直鎖アルキルベンゼンスルホン酸(直鎖アルキル基の炭素数10〜14:平均分子量322)3.69kg及び98%硫酸0.28kgを1.6分間で加えた。なお、上記のLASはSO3ガススルホン化法により製造されたものであり、LAS中1.5質量%の硫酸を含有するものであった。
<Dry neutralization process>
While operating the mixer under the same conditions as described above, 3.69 kg of straight chain alkylbenzene sulfonic acid (10 to 14 carbon atoms of straight chain alkyl group: average molecular weight 322) premixed to 60 ° C. and 0.28 kg of 98% sulfuric acid Was added in 1.6 minutes. The above LAS has been produced by SO 3 gas sulfonation method, it was those containing sulfuric acid of 1.5 wt% in LAS.
LAS添加後、引き続きミキサーを同条件で3.5分間作動させ、中和反応及び造粒操作を完結させた。また、LASの添加開始後0.5分より機内の通気(300L/min、25℃)を行った。 After the LAS addition, the mixer was continuously operated for 3.5 minutes under the same conditions to complete the neutralization reaction and granulation operation. Further, aeration (300 L / min, 25 ° C.) in the apparatus was performed from 0.5 minutes after the start of the addition of LAS.
<高級アルコール混合工程>
ミキサーと通気を前記と同条件で作動させながら、60℃にしたC12アルコール(ラウリルアルコール、花王(株)製、カルコール2098)1.63kgを0.23分間で加えた。引き続きミキサーを前記と同条件で1分間作動させ混合した。
<Higher alcohol mixing process>
While operating the mixer and aeration under the same conditions as described above, 1.63 kg of C12 alcohol (lauryl alcohol, manufactured by Kao Corporation, Calcoal 2098) at 60 ° C. was added over 0.23 minutes. Subsequently, the mixer was operated for 1 minute under the same conditions as described above and mixed.
<表面改質工程>
中和反応及び造粒操作が完了した時点で、続いて表面改質剤としてA型ゼオライト6.5kgを加え、主翼55rpm(フルード数Fr.:0.85、周速:1.44m/s)、チョッパー1800rpm(周速15m/s)のミキサー条件で1分間作動させ表面改質処理を行い、造粒品を得た。
<Surface modification process>
When the neutralization reaction and the granulation operation are completed, 6.5 kg of A-type zeolite is subsequently added as a surface modifier, and the main wing 55 rpm (Froude number Fr .: 0.85, peripheral speed: 1.44 m / s) The granulated product was obtained by operating for 1 minute under mixer conditions of chopper 1800 rpm (circumferential speed 15 m / s) for 1 minute to perform surface modification treatment.
得られた造粒品は、平均粒径が208μm、1000μm篩上の粒子率が5.6質量%、125μm篩下の粒子率が19.3質量%、見掛け密度が684g/Lの粒子であった。 The obtained granulated product was a particle having an average particle diameter of 208 μm, a particle ratio on a 1000 μm sieve of 5.6% by mass, a particle ratio of 125 μm under a sieve of 19.3% by mass, and an apparent density of 684 g / L. It was.
<その他の工程>
表面改質された造粒品19.4kgを、ジャイロシフターGS−B2−25((株)徳寿工作所製、目開き1180μm)で分級操作を行った。分級操作後の篩上の粒子を回収し、A型ゼオライト0.6kgとともに、フィッツミルDKA−6(ホソカワミクロン(株)製、周速60m/s)で粉砕し、得られた粉砕物を分級操作後の篩下の粒子と混合し洗剤添加用粒子群5を得た。更に、実施例17と同じ方法により衣料用洗剤組成物を製造した。
<Other processes>
19.4 kg of the surface-modified granulated product was subjected to a classification operation with a gyro shifter GS-B2-25 (manufactured by Tokuju Kogaku Co., Ltd., opening 1180 μm). The particles on the sieve after the classification operation are collected, and pulverized with Fitzmill DKA-6 (manufactured by Hosokawa Micron Co., Ltd., peripheral speed 60 m / s) together with 0.6 kg of A-type zeolite. After mixing with the particles under the later sieve, particle group 5 for adding detergent was obtained. Furthermore, a detergent composition for clothing was produced in the same manner as in Example 17.
実施例22〜24
実施例21と同じ方法により、表3の洗剤添加用粒子群5〜8を得た。更に、実施例17と同じ方法により表4の衣料用洗剤組成物を製造した。
Examples 22-24
By the same method as Example 21, particle groups 5 to 8 for detergent addition shown in Table 3 were obtained. Furthermore, the detergent composition for clothing of Table 4 was manufactured by the same method as Example 17.
(B)成分を含有する洗剤添加用粒子群は、破壊荷重が低く、取扱い性に優れており、容易に、本発明の衣料用洗剤組成物を製造することができた。表3に、実施例17〜24の製造工程での原料仕込量、洗剤添加用粒子群の組成、洗剤添加用粒子群の物性、造粒品(表中、中間造粒品と表記する)の物性を示した。各物性は以下の方法で測定したものである。 The detergent additive-containing particle group containing the component (B) has a low breaking load and excellent handleability, and was able to easily produce the laundry detergent composition of the present invention. Table 3 shows the amounts of raw materials charged in the production steps of Examples 17 to 24, the composition of the detergent-adding particle group, the physical properties of the detergent-adding particle group, and the granulated product (denoted as intermediate granulated product in the table). The physical properties were shown. Each physical property is measured by the following method.
<見掛け密度>
見掛け密度は、JIS K 3362により規定された方法で測定する。造粒品の見掛け密度は、ジャイロシフター((株)徳寿工作所製、目開き1180μm)を用いて分級を行い、1180μm以上の粒子群を除去した後の見掛け密度とし、洗剤添加用粒子群の見掛け密度は、ジャイロシフター((株)徳寿工作所製、目開き1180μm)を用いて、分級を行い、1180μm以上の粒子群をフィッツミルDKA−6(ホソカワミクロン(株)製、周速60m/s)で粉砕し、得られた粉砕物を分級操作後の篩下の粒子群と混合する。このようにして得られた混合物を洗剤添加用粒子群とし、その見掛け密度とする。
<Apparent density>
The apparent density is measured by a method defined by JIS K 3362. The apparent density of the granulated product is classified using a gyro shifter (manufactured by Tokuju Kogakusho Co., Ltd., mesh opening 1180 μm) to obtain an apparent density after removal of the particle group of 1180 μm or more. The apparent density was classified using a gyro shifter (manufactured by Tokuju Kogaku Co., Ltd., opening 1180 μm), and a particle group of 1180 μm or more was fitted with Fitzmill DKA-6 (manufactured by Hosokawa Micron Corporation, peripheral speed 60 m / s). ) And the obtained pulverized product is mixed with the particles under the sieve after the classification operation. The mixture thus obtained is used as a particle group for detergent addition, and the apparent density is obtained.
<平均粒径>
平均粒径については、以下の方法により測定する。
(1)平均粒径が125μm以上のものについては、JIS Z 8801−1の標準篩(目開き2000〜125μm)を用いて5分間振動させた後、篩目のサイズによる質量分率からメジアン径を算出する。より詳細には、目開き125μm、180μm、250μm、355μm、500μm、710μm、1000μm、1400μm、2000μmの9段の篩と受け皿を用いて、受け皿上に目開きの小さな篩から順に積み重ね、最上部の2000μmの篩の上から100gの粒子群を添加し、蓋をしてロータップ型ふるい振とう機(HEIKO製作所製、タッピング156回/分、ローリング:290回/分)に取り付け、5分間振動させたあと、それぞれの篩及び受け皿上に残留した該粒子群の質量を測定し、各篩上の該粒子群の質量割合(%)を算出する。受け皿から順に目開きの小さな篩上の該粒子群の質量割合を積算していき、合計が50%となる粒径を平均粒径とする。
<Average particle size>
The average particle size is measured by the following method.
(1) For those having an average particle size of 125 μm or more, after vibrating for 5 minutes using a standard sieve (mesh 2000 to 125 μm) of JIS Z8801-1, the median diameter from the mass fraction according to the size of the mesh Is calculated. More specifically, using a 9-stage sieve and a tray with a mesh opening of 125 μm, 180 μm, 250 μm, 355 μm, 500 μm, 710 μm, 1000 μm, 1400 μm, and 2000 μm, the top of the top is stacked in order from the small sieve. A particle group of 100 g was added from the top of a 2000 μm sieve, and the lid was capped and attached to a low-tap type sieve shaker (manufactured by HEIKO, tapping 156 times / minute, rolling: 290 times / minute) and allowed to vibrate for 5 minutes. Then, the mass of the particle group remaining on each sieve and the tray is measured, and the mass ratio (%) of the particle group on each sieve is calculated. The mass ratios of the particle groups on the sieve with a small opening are accumulated in order from the saucer, and the particle diameter at which the total becomes 50% is defined as the average particle diameter.
(2)平均粒径が80μm以上125μm未満の物については、目開き45μm、63μm、90μm、125μm、180μm、250μm、355μm、500μm、710μm、1000μm、1400μm、2000μmの12段の篩と受け皿を用いて同様の測定を行い、平均粒径の算出を行う。 (2) For products having an average particle size of 80 μm or more and less than 125 μm, use 12-stage sieves and pans with openings of 45 μm, 63 μm, 90 μm, 125 μm, 180 μm, 250 μm, 355 μm, 500 μm, 710 μm, 1000 μm, 1400 μm, 2000 μm. The same measurement is performed, and the average particle size is calculated.
(3)平均粒径が80μm未満のものについては、レーザー回折/散乱式粒度分布測定装置LA−920((株)堀場製作所製)を用い、該粒子群を溶解させない溶媒に分散させて測定したメジアン径を平均粒径とする。 (3) For those having an average particle size of less than 80 μm, a laser diffraction / scattering particle size distribution measuring device LA-920 (manufactured by Horiba, Ltd.) was used, and the particles were dispersed in a solvent that did not dissolve and measured. The median diameter is defined as the average particle diameter.
尚、本発明においては造粒品粒子群並びに洗剤添加用粒子群の平均粒径は全粒の平均粒径とする。 In the present invention, the average particle diameter of the granulated product particle group and the detergent additive particle group is the average particle diameter of all the grains.
<破壊荷重>
破壊荷重の測定については、以下の方法により測定する。
直径40mmのシリンダーに50mLのサンプルを均一に充填し、ピストンで1kgの荷重をかけて3分間静置することにより、粒子群を円筒状に成形する。成形したサンプルをシリンダーから取り出し、この成形したサンプルを崩壊させるのに要する力をレオメーター(株式会社レオテック製)を用いて測定する。この力を破壊荷重と定義する。一般に、この破壊荷重の値が小さい程、粒子群の粘着性が小さく、凝集性も小さく、自由流動性に優れる為、ハンドリング性に優れる。
<Fracture load>
About the measurement of a breaking load, it measures with the following method.
A 50 mL sample is uniformly filled in a cylinder with a diameter of 40 mm, and a particle group is formed into a cylindrical shape by applying a load of 1 kg with a piston and allowing to stand for 3 minutes. The molded sample is taken out from the cylinder, and the force required to collapse the molded sample is measured using a rheometer (manufactured by Rheotech Co., Ltd.). This force is defined as the breaking load. In general, the smaller the value of the breaking load, the smaller the adhesiveness of the particle group, the smaller the cohesiveness, and the better the free fluidity, and the better the handling properties.
ジャイロシフター((株)徳寿工作所製、目開き1180μm)を用いて、分級を行い、1180μm以上の粒子群をフィッツミルDKA−6(ホソカワミクロン(株)製、周速60m/s)で粉砕し、得られた粉砕物を分級操作後の篩下の粒子群と混合する。このようにして得られた混合物を洗剤添加用粒子群とし、その破壊荷重とする。 Classification is performed using a gyro shifter (manufactured by Tokuju Kogaku Co., Ltd., opening 1180 μm), and a particle group of 1180 μm or more is pulverized with Fitzmill DKA-6 (manufactured by Hosokawa Micron Corporation, peripheral speed 60 m / s). The obtained pulverized product is mixed with the particles under the sieve after the classification operation. The mixture thus obtained is used as a detergent additive particle group, and its breaking load is used.
*1 洗剤添加用粒子群中のLAS−Naと、洗剤添加用粒子群と混合したLAS−Naとであり、質量%はその合計量に基づくものである。
*2 洗剤添加用粒子群中の炭酸ナトリウム(ライト灰)と、洗剤添加用粒子群と混合した炭酸ナトリウム(デンス灰)とであり、質量%はその合計量に基づくものである。
*3 洗剤添加用粒子群中のゼオライトと、洗剤添加用粒子群と混合したゼオライトとであり、質量%はその合計量に基づくものである。
*4 洗剤添加用粒子群中の硫酸ナトリウムと、洗剤添加用粒子群と混合した硫酸ナトリウムとであり、質量%はその合計量に基づくものである。
* 1 LAS-Na in the detergent additive particle group and LAS-Na mixed with the detergent additive particle group, and the mass% is based on the total amount.
* 2 Sodium carbonate (light ash) in the detergent additive particle group and sodium carbonate (dense ash) mixed with the detergent additive particle group, and the mass% is based on the total amount.
* 3 Zeolite in the detergent additive particle group and zeolite mixed with the detergent additive particle group, and the mass% is based on the total amount.
* 4 Sodium sulfate in the detergent additive particle group and sodium sulfate mixed with the detergent additive particle group. Mass% is based on the total amount.
表4の衣料用粉末洗剤組成物は、何れも、実施例4と同等の泡立ち性能、すすぎ性能を示した。 The powder detergent compositions for clothing in Table 4 all exhibited foaming performance and rinsing performance equivalent to those in Example 4.
Claims (15)
(B)炭素数12の高級アルコール及び/又は炭素数14の高級アルコール〔以下、(B)成分という〕0.1〜3質量%、
(C)リン酸塩0〜8質量%、並びに
(D)固体の無機化合物〔以下、(D)成分という〕40〜90質量%を含有し、
(A−1)成分と(A−2)成分の質量比〔(A−1)成分/(A−2)成分〕が0/10〜6.5/3.5であり、
(A)成分中の(A−1)成分及び(A−2)成分の合計質量が60質量%以上であり、
(A−2)成分と(B)成分の質量比〔(A−2)成分/(B)成分〕が8/1〜60/1である、
衣料用粉末洗剤組成物。 (A) (A-1) Surfactant containing linear alkylbenzene sulfonate [hereinafter referred to as component (A-1)] and (A-2) alkyl sulfate [hereinafter referred to as component (A-2)] [Hereinafter referred to as component (A)] 5 to 40% by mass,
(B) a higher alcohol having 12 carbons and / or a higher alcohol having 14 carbons (hereinafter referred to as component (B)) 0.1 to 3% by mass,
(C) 0 to 8% by mass of phosphate, and (D) 40 to 90% by mass of a solid inorganic compound (hereinafter referred to as (D) component),
The mass ratio of the component (A-1) to the component (A-2) [(A-1) component / (A-2) component] is 0/10 to 6.5 / 3.5,
The total mass of the component (A-1) and the component (A-2) in the component (A) is 60% by mass or more,
The mass ratio of the component (A-2) to the component (B) [(A-2) component / (B) component] is 8/1 to 60/1.
Powder detergent composition for clothing.
(B)炭素数12の高級アルコール及び/又は炭素数14の高級アルコール〔以下、(B)成分という〕0.1〜3質量%(配合原料中の割合)、
(C)リン酸塩0〜8質量%(配合原料中の割合)、並びに
(D)固体の無機化合物〔以下、(D)成分という〕40〜90質量%(配合原料中の割合)を配合してなる衣料用粉末洗剤組成物であって、
配合原料における(A−1)成分と(A−2)成分の質量比〔(A−1)成分/(A−2)成分〕が0/10〜6.5/3.5であり、
(A)成分中の(A−1)成分及び(A−2)成分の合計質量が60質量%以上であり、
配合原料における(A−2)成分と(B)成分の質量比〔(A−2)成分/(B)成分〕が8/1〜60/1である、
衣料用粉末洗剤組成物。 (A) (A-1) Surfactant containing linear alkylbenzene sulfonate [hereinafter referred to as component (A-1)] and (A-2) alkyl sulfate [hereinafter referred to as component (A-2)] [Hereinafter referred to as component (A)] 5 to 40% by mass (ratio in the blended raw material),
(B) a higher alcohol having 12 carbons and / or a higher alcohol having 14 carbons [hereinafter referred to as component (B)] 0.1 to 3% by mass (ratio in the blended raw material),
(C) 0 to 8% by mass of phosphate (ratio in blended raw material), and (D) 40 to 90% by mass (ratio in blended raw material) of solid inorganic compound [hereinafter referred to as component (D)] A powder detergent composition for clothing,
The mass ratio [(A-1) component / (A-2) component] of the (A-1) component and the (A-2) component in the blended raw material is 0/10 to 6.5 / 3.5,
The total mass of the component (A-1) and the component (A-2) in the component (A) is 60% by mass or more,
The mass ratio of the (A-2) component and the (B) component in the blended raw material [(A-2) component / (B) component] is 8/1 to 60/1.
Powder detergent composition for clothing.
衣料用粉末洗剤組成物が、(A)成分として(A−1)成分を、(D)成分として水溶性のアルカリ無機塩を含有し、
(A−1)成分の酸前駆体である直鎖アルキルベンゼンスルホン酸と(D)成分である水溶性のアルカリ無機塩とを混合することにより、直鎖アルキルベンゼンスルホン酸と水溶性のアルカリ無機塩とが乾式中和する工程を有し、
該乾式中和する工程の前、工程中又は工程の後に(B)成分を添加して、得られる粒子群中に(B)成分を含有させ、
(B)成分を含有する前記粒子群と、他の成分とを混合する、
衣料用粉末洗剤組成物の製造方法。 A method for producing a powder detergent composition for clothing according to any one of claims 1 to 9,
The powder detergent composition for clothing contains the component (A-1) as the component (A) and the water-soluble alkali inorganic salt as the component (D),
(A-1) A linear alkyl benzene sulfonic acid that is an acid precursor of the component and a water-soluble alkali inorganic salt that is the component (D) are mixed to form a linear alkyl benzene sulfonic acid and a water-soluble alkali inorganic salt. Has a process of dry neutralization,
The component (B) is added before, during or after the dry neutralization step, and the component (B) is contained in the obtained particle group.
(B) mixing the particle group containing the component and other components;
A method for producing a powder detergent composition for clothing.
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