JP5426859B2 - Paper molded body and its manufacturing method - Google Patents
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- JP5426859B2 JP5426859B2 JP2008257503A JP2008257503A JP5426859B2 JP 5426859 B2 JP5426859 B2 JP 5426859B2 JP 2008257503 A JP2008257503 A JP 2008257503A JP 2008257503 A JP2008257503 A JP 2008257503A JP 5426859 B2 JP5426859 B2 JP 5426859B2
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Description
本発明は写真スタンドやメモ台あるいは卓上カレンダー用のスタンド型台紙などの紙製成形体、殊に、天然紙製の成形体とその製造方法に関する。 The present invention relates to a paper molded body such as a photographic stand, a memo stand, or a stand-type mount for a desktop calendar, and more particularly to a natural paper molded body and a method for manufacturing the same.
従来より紙製の写真スタンドや卓上カレンダー台紙などは公知である。しかし、従来の紙製の写真スタンドなどは、比較的厚手の平板状の用紙を裁断してフレーム形状を作り、当該フレームに立設用のスタンド脚や支えなどの所要部品を接着したり、接合孔や切込みに脚や支え側の係止片を差込んで形成する構造であるため、デザインの自由度が低く、従って、デザインを高度化したり複雑化すると、部品点数が増えて制作に手間取り、また、壊れ易いという問題がある。 Conventionally, a paper photo stand, a desktop calendar mount, and the like are known. However, a conventional paper photo stand, etc., cuts a relatively thick flat sheet to make a frame shape, and attaches or joins the required parts such as standing stand legs and supports to the frame. Since it is a structure that inserts legs and support side locking pieces into holes and cuts, the degree of freedom in design is low, so if the design is advanced or complicated, the number of parts increases, and it takes time to produce, There is also a problem that it is easily broken.
一方、上記のような写真スタンドや卓上カレンダー用のスタンド型台紙などの全部又は一部をプラスチック合成品により形成したものもある。このタイプのものは、金型コストを除くとデザインの自由度が高いため、多くの製品が市場に供給されているが、プラスチック製品、或は、プラスチックと紙や金属などの混成品は、不用廃棄時の材料の分別に手間取るのみならず、環境問題の点からもプラスチックや金属の使用は避けた方が好ましい。 On the other hand, there are some in which all or a part of the above-mentioned photo stand or stand-type mount for desk calendar is formed of a plastic composite. This type has a high degree of design freedom except for mold cost, so many products are supplied to the market, but plastic products or hybrid products such as plastic and paper or metal are not required. It is preferable not to use plastic or metal from the viewpoint of environmental problems as well as troublesome separation of materials at the time of disposal.
そこで本発明では、天然紙のみを使用して三次元成形により形成した写真スタンドのような紙製の成形品とその製造方法を提供することを、その課題とする。 Accordingly, an object of the present invention is to provide a paper molded product such as a photographic stand formed by three-dimensional molding using only natural paper and a manufacturing method thereof.
上記課題を解決することを目的としてなされた本発明紙製成形品(以下、単に本発明成形品という)の構成は、対向面に接着剤を付けた2枚又は二重に折曲げた紙同士を前記接着剤により接着し、前記接着剤が硬化する前に接着した紙をホットプレスによって側断面略L字状に成形しながら前記接着剤を硬化させて前記断面形状に成形したことを特徴とするものである。 The configuration of the paper-made product of the present invention (hereinafter simply referred to as the present-molded product) for the purpose of solving the above-mentioned problems is that two or double-folded papers with an adhesive on the opposite surface The adhesive is cured with the adhesive, and the adhesive is cured while being molded into a substantially L-shaped side section by hot pressing, and the adhesive is cured before the adhesive is cured. To do.
なお、本発明では、生分解性プラスチック材による用紙を用いることもできる。
また、折曲げて二重に接着した用紙を用いた本発明成形体では、一枚の用紙を2つ折りするとき、その折り目の内側に芯となる紙紐などを挟持させた構成を採ることができる。さらに、前記芯に代え、或は、その芯と併用して折り目に沿って補強作用をする凹状又は凸状の筋をリブとして入れることもある。
In the present invention, paper made of a biodegradable plastic material can also be used.
Further, in the molded product of the present invention using a sheet that is folded and double-bonded, when a sheet is folded in two, it is possible to adopt a configuration in which a core paper string or the like is sandwiched inside the fold. it can. Further, instead of the core, or in combination with the core, a concave or convex streak that reinforces along the crease may be inserted as a rib.
本発明では、用紙の外面又は接着剤の塗布面に、例えば粗い織目の帛布或は不織布や薄い和紙やフィルムなどを積層した構造とすることができる。また、紙製成形体の外面に、化粧乃至補強の趣旨で、薄い帛布,不織布、或は、天然素材によるフィルムや薄い和紙などを貼着積層してもよい。この場合の帛布、不織布などは天然素材により作製されたものが好ましい。加えて、本発明成形体では、前記用紙や帛布などの外面、或は、2つ折りした用紙の外面に、適宜の印刷や表示(色彩,模様,文字など)を施すこともできる。更に、本発明成形体では、用紙に防水処理又は防湿処理したものを使用することがあるが、本発明成形体の完成後に防水又は防湿処理を施すこともある。 In the present invention, a structure in which, for example, a coarse fabric or nonwoven fabric, thin Japanese paper, or a film is laminated on the outer surface of the paper or the adhesive application surface can be used. Further, a thin cloth or nonwoven fabric, or a film made of a natural material or thin Japanese paper may be laminated on the outer surface of the paper molded body for the purpose of makeup or reinforcement. In this case, the fabric and nonwoven fabric are preferably made of natural materials. In addition, in the molded article of the present invention, appropriate printing or display (color, pattern, character, etc.) can be applied to the outer surface of the paper or cloth or the outer surface of the folded paper. Furthermore, in the molded product of the present invention, a paper sheet that has been subjected to a waterproofing or moisture-proofing treatment may be used, but the waterproofing or moisture-proofing treatment may be applied after the molded product of the present invention is completed.
本発明成形体では、用紙に天然紙を使用したときには、塗布する接着剤に、植物系の糊、動物系の膠を用いると、本発明成形体の製造に使用した材料は、接着剤まですべて天然材質であるから、リサイクル性あるいは環境保全の面からも望ましい。本発明において接着剤に合成接着剤を使用することは任意である。 In the molded product of the present invention, when natural paper is used for the paper, if the glue to be applied is vegetable glue or animal glue, the material used for the production of the molded article is all adhesive. Since it is a natural material, it is desirable from the viewpoint of recyclability and environmental conservation. In the present invention, it is optional to use a synthetic adhesive as the adhesive.
上記の本発明成形体の製造方法の構成は、対向面に接着剤を付けた2枚の紙同士又は二重に折曲げた紙同士を前記接着剤により接着し、一例として雄型又は雌型面を所望断面形状に形成したホットプレス、或は、ロール状の上,下型を用いたホットプレスによって前記接着剤が硬化する前に接着した紙を成形しながら前記接着剤を硬化させて当該紙を側断面略L字状の成形体に成形することを特徴とする。 The structure of the method for producing a molded body of the present invention is such that two sheets of paper with an adhesive on the opposite surface or double-folded papers are bonded together with the adhesive, and as an example male or female mold The adhesive is cured by forming a paper that has been bonded before the adhesive is cured by hot pressing with a surface having a desired cross-sectional shape, or hot pressing using a roll-shaped upper and lower mold. The paper is formed into a molded body having a substantially L-shaped side section .
本発明紙製成形体としては、写真スタンド,カレンダー用スタンド型台紙,椅子,トレー,置物などを挙げることができる。特に、カレンダー用スタンド型台紙は、側断面略L字状に形成すると共に、上端部にカレンダー用紙を綴じ込むための櫛歯状乃至フォーク爪状のリング部を形成すると、台紙とカレンダー用紙の綴じリングが一体に形成されるので、合理的であり、見映えも良好になる。
また、二重にして接着される紙の成形方向は、当該用紙の長さ方向に関し一方向(前後方向),二方向(前後方向と幅方向),無方向(360度内の任意方向)のいずれであってもよい。
Examples of the paper molded body of the present invention include a photo stand, a calendar stand-type mount, a chair, a tray, and an ornament. In particular, the calendar stand-type mount is formed in a substantially L-shaped side cross section, and when the comb-shaped or fork-nail-shaped ring portion for binding the calendar paper is formed at the upper end, the binding between the mount and the calendar paper is performed. Since the ring is integrally formed, it is rational and looks good.
Also, the forming direction of the double-bonded paper is one direction (front-rear direction), two directions (front-rear direction and width direction), and no direction (arbitrary direction within 360 degrees) with respect to the length direction of the paper. Either may be sufficient.
本発明によれば、写真スタンドや卓上カレンダー用のスタンド型台紙などを、好ましくは天然紙と好ましくは天然材質系の接着剤を用いて所望形状の成形体に成形するので、用済後の写真スタンドや卓上カレンダーなどを、それらの構成部材を分別することなく、元の姿のままで一括してリサイクルなどの処理に回すことができる。 According to the present invention, a stand for a photographic stand or a desk calendar is formed into a molded body of a desired shape, preferably using natural paper and preferably a natural material-based adhesive. Stands, desk calendars, and the like can be sent to a process such as recycling in a batch without changing their components.
次に、本発明成形体について、その実施の形態例を図を参照して説明する。図1は本発明成形体を形成するための天然紙であって比較的厚目の紙による長方形の用紙の一例の斜視図、図2は図1の用紙を2つ折りして接着する状態の斜視図、図3は図2の2つ折りの用紙を写真スタンドの一例にプレス成形した状態の斜視図、図4はカレンダー用のスタンド型台紙を形成する用紙の一例の斜視図、図5は図4の用紙を成形したカレンダー用スタンド型台紙の斜視図、図6は図3の写真スタンドのプレス成形工程の要部を模式的に示した側面図である。 Next, the embodiment of the molded body of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings. FIG. 1 is a perspective view of an example of a rectangular paper made of a relatively thick paper, which is a natural paper for forming the molded body of the present invention. FIG. 2 is a perspective view of a state in which the paper of FIG. 3 is a perspective view of a state in which the folded sheet of FIG. 2 is press-molded into an example of a photo stand, FIG. 4 is a perspective view of an example of a sheet forming a calendar stand-type mount, and FIG. FIG. 6 is a side view schematically showing the main part of the press molding process of the photo stand of FIG. 3.
図1〜図3に例示した本発明成形体は、一例として左右幅が10cm、長さが40〜50cm程度の長方形の比較的厚手(例えば0.2〜0.5mm程度)の天然紙による用紙1(以下、単に「紙」というが、材質は、普通紙,ファイバー紙,硫酸紙,グラシン紙,生分解性合成紙などである。)によって形成される。
即ち、図1の紙1を、その長さ方向において2つ折りするため、2つ折りして対向面となる面1a,1bの少なくとも一方に、図1では面1aに、望ましくは膠やデンプン系の糊などによる接着剤2を塗布する。接着剤2を塗布した紙1は、接着剤2の塗布面を内側(内面)にして中間部の折り目3において2つ折りし、図2の状態にする。ここで、前記接着剤2は糊や膠に限られるものではない。また、使用する紙の厚さや大きさも、上記例のものに限られない。
The molded body of the present invention illustrated in FIG. 1 to FIG. 3 is, for example, a rectangular paper 1 (hereinafter referred to as about 0.2 to 0.5 mm) having a rectangular width of about 10 cm and a length of about 40 to 50 cm. The material is simply plain paper, fiber paper, sulfate paper, glassine paper, biodegradable synthetic paper, etc.).
That is, since the paper 1 in FIG. 1 is folded in the longitudinal direction, the paper 1 is folded in at least one of the
本発明では図2の紙1を折り目3において2つ折りにして二層に積層した状態で接着剤2が固化してしまう前にプレス成形をする。すなわち、図6に示すように、一例として断面丸棒状乃至ロール状のホットプレス用の上,下の金型4,5の間に紙1を通す。金型4,5の間に紙1を通しているとき、当該金型4,5を適宜動かす操作を加えることにより、図3の写真スタンドPSの断面形状に成形しつつ、前記接着剤2を固化させて本発明紙製成形体の一例が成形される。図6において、6,7は成形工程のガイドローラである。
In the present invention, the paper 1 shown in FIG. 2 is folded in two at the
図6例示した上下の金型4,5は、少なくとも一方、好ましくは双方がともヒートローラ構造のものであり、上,下で対向配置された間に図2の積層紙1を挟み、上金型4が時計方向に、下金型が反時計方向に回転することにより、図2の前記紙1を図4の右方から左方へ走行させる。 The upper and lower molds 4 and 5 illustrated in FIG. 6 have a heat roller structure at least one, preferably both, and sandwich the laminated paper 1 in FIG. As the mold 4 rotates in the clockwise direction and the lower mold rotates in the counterclockwise direction, the paper 1 in FIG. 2 travels from the right to the left in FIG.
上下金型4,5を回転させて紙1を図6の左方へ移動させているとき、当該金型4,5を、少なくとも上,下に移動、或は、上,下と前,後に移動させることにより、当該紙1を所望の断面形状に成形する。すなわち、金型4,5は、前記紙1の成形断面形状の曲げ部1Aの成形とその部の接着剤2の乾燥を行うために、必要な方向へ移動できるように形成されている。
When the upper and lower molds 4 and 5 are rotated to move the paper 1 to the left in FIG. 6, the molds 4 and 5 are moved at least up and down, or up, down and front and back. By moving, the paper 1 is formed into a desired cross-sectional shape. That is, the dies 4 and 5 are formed so as to be movable in a necessary direction in order to form the
前記金型4,5の成形のための移動は、一例として金型4,5の支持フレーム(図示せず)を油圧又は空圧シリンダなどにより、上,下動、或は、前後動させる。なお、ガイドローラ7も上下動できる構成を備えているが、ガイドローラ6の上下動機能は必ずしも必要ではない。ガイドローラ7の上,下動は、前記紙1の金型4,5で曲げられた曲げ部1Aとの干渉を避けるためである。
For example, the molds 4 and 5 are moved by moving a support frame (not shown) of the molds 4 and 5 up and down or back and forth by a hydraulic or pneumatic cylinder. In addition, although the guide roller 7 is also provided with the structure which can be moved up and down, the vertical movement function of the guide roller 6 is not necessarily required. The upward and downward movement of the guide roller 7 is to avoid interference with the
上記のように動作する金型4,5の間を図2の紙1が通過することにより、当該金型4,5のヒータによって接着剤2が乾燥されると同時に、金型4,5の動作によって当該紙1に、例えば図3の写真スタンドPSのような断面形状を付与する、つまり、成形をするのである。成形された紙1は接着剤2が乾燥固化することにより、その成形形態に固定される。
When the paper 1 of FIG. 2 passes between the molds 4 and 5 that operate as described above, the
上記の本発明紙製成形体の成形は、ローラ型の上,下の金型4,5を使用した例であるが、成形用金型としては、図示しないが、成形体の形状を彫り込んだ雌型と雄型を使用することができる。この場合の雌,雄型も、内部に熱源などを備えたホットプレス型である。 Molding of the above-described paper molded body of the present invention is an example using the upper and lower molds 4 and 5 of the roller mold, but the molding mold is not illustrated, but the shape of the molded body is engraved. Female and male molds can be used. The female and male molds in this case are also hot press molds having a heat source and the like inside.
図3の写真スタンドPSでは、その立壁部Wに写真(図示せず)を立てかけて飾る。図示しない卓上型カレンダーの台紙の場合には、上記立壁部Wに月めくりなどのカレンダー用紙が取付けられる。本発明によれば、上記の写真スタンドやカレンダー台紙のほか、椅子やトレー、器、置物などを紙を成形して作製することができる。 In the photo stand PS of FIG. 3, a photo (not shown) is stood and displayed on the standing wall portion W. In the case of a desktop calendar mount (not shown), a calendar sheet such as a moon-turner is attached to the standing wall W. According to the present invention, in addition to the above-mentioned photo stand and calendar mount, chairs, trays, containers, figurines and the like can be produced by molding paper.
本発明においてカレンダー用のスタンド型台紙CSは、二重にした用紙1の一端側を図4に示すように櫛歯状にカットしてこの櫛歯状部Cmによってカレンダー用紙Cpの綴りリングCrを形成すると、綴じリングCrとスタンド型台紙CSが一体に成形される(図5参照)。 In the present invention, the calendar stand type mount CS is cut into a comb-like shape at one end side of the doubled paper 1 as shown in FIG. 4, and the spell ring Cr of the calendar paper Cp is formed by the comb-like portion Cm. When formed, the binding ring Cr and the stand-type mount CS are integrally formed (see FIG. 5).
本発明は以上の通りであって、対向面に接着剤を付けた2枚又は二重に折曲げた紙同士を前記接着材により接着し、前記接着剤が硬化する前に接着した紙をホットプレスによって側断面略L字状に成形しながら前記接着剤を硬化させて前記断面形状に成形して紙製成形体を製造するようにしたので、用済後の写真スタンドや卓上カレンダーなどを、それらの構成部材を分別することなく、元の姿のままで一括してリサイクルなどの処理に回すことができる。
The present invention is as described above, in which two or two double-folded papers with an adhesive on the opposite surface are bonded to each other with the adhesive, and the bonded paper is hot before the adhesive is cured. Since the adhesive was cured while being molded into a substantially L-shaped side cross section by a press and formed into the cross-sectional shape to produce a paper molded body, a used photo stand, desk calendar, etc. Without separating these constituent members, they can be sent to a process such as recycling as they are in their original form.
1 用紙
2 接着剤
3 折り目
4,5 金型
6,7 ガイドローラ
1
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JPH09276104A (en) * | 1996-04-08 | 1997-10-28 | Mino Nendo Kk | Desk top simple holder for photograph and the like |
JP2003116691A (en) * | 2001-10-11 | 2003-04-22 | Suzuki Sogyo Co Ltd | Base plate for exhibition panel, method of manufacturing the same, and exhibition panel |
JP2007160534A (en) * | 2005-12-09 | 2007-06-28 | Yonetomi Yasu | Pressed flower ornament and photograph frame using the same |
JP2007293029A (en) * | 2006-04-25 | 2007-11-08 | Shinsei Shikosho:Kk | Bulletin apparatus |
JP4097678B1 (en) * | 2006-12-12 | 2008-06-11 | 株式会社カズマサ | Method for manufacturing a paper clamp |
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