JP5425923B2 - Double container and manufacturing method thereof - Google Patents

Double container and manufacturing method thereof Download PDF

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JP5425923B2
JP5425923B2 JP2011534076A JP2011534076A JP5425923B2 JP 5425923 B2 JP5425923 B2 JP 5425923B2 JP 2011534076 A JP2011534076 A JP 2011534076A JP 2011534076 A JP2011534076 A JP 2011534076A JP 5425923 B2 JP5425923 B2 JP 5425923B2
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container body
inner container
outer container
shape
shape holding
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JPWO2011040017A1 (en
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徹 市川
公揮 阿部
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Hosokawa Yoko KK
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D81/00Containers, packaging elements, or packages, for contents presenting particular transport or storage problems, or adapted to be used for non-packaging purposes after removal of contents
    • B65D81/18Containers, packaging elements, or packages, for contents presenting particular transport or storage problems, or adapted to be used for non-packaging purposes after removal of contents providing specific environment for contents, e.g. temperature above or below ambient
    • B65D81/20Containers, packaging elements, or packages, for contents presenting particular transport or storage problems, or adapted to be used for non-packaging purposes after removal of contents providing specific environment for contents, e.g. temperature above or below ambient under vacuum or superatmospheric pressure, or in a special atmosphere, e.g. of inert gas
    • B65D81/2007Containers, packaging elements, or packages, for contents presenting particular transport or storage problems, or adapted to be used for non-packaging purposes after removal of contents providing specific environment for contents, e.g. temperature above or below ambient under vacuum or superatmospheric pressure, or in a special atmosphere, e.g. of inert gas under vacuum
    • B65D81/2023Containers, packaging elements, or packages, for contents presenting particular transport or storage problems, or adapted to be used for non-packaging purposes after removal of contents providing specific environment for contents, e.g. temperature above or below ambient under vacuum or superatmospheric pressure, or in a special atmosphere, e.g. of inert gas under vacuum in a flexible container
    • B65D81/203Containers, packaging elements, or packages, for contents presenting particular transport or storage problems, or adapted to be used for non-packaging purposes after removal of contents providing specific environment for contents, e.g. temperature above or below ambient under vacuum or superatmospheric pressure, or in a special atmosphere, e.g. of inert gas under vacuum in a flexible container with one or several rigid inserts
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D77/00Packages formed by enclosing articles or materials in preformed containers, e.g. boxes, cartons, sacks or bags
    • B65D77/04Articles or materials enclosed in two or more containers disposed one within another
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D81/00Containers, packaging elements, or packages, for contents presenting particular transport or storage problems, or adapted to be used for non-packaging purposes after removal of contents
    • B65D81/18Containers, packaging elements, or packages, for contents presenting particular transport or storage problems, or adapted to be used for non-packaging purposes after removal of contents providing specific environment for contents, e.g. temperature above or below ambient
    • B65D81/20Containers, packaging elements, or packages, for contents presenting particular transport or storage problems, or adapted to be used for non-packaging purposes after removal of contents providing specific environment for contents, e.g. temperature above or below ambient under vacuum or superatmospheric pressure, or in a special atmosphere, e.g. of inert gas
    • B65D81/2007Containers, packaging elements, or packages, for contents presenting particular transport or storage problems, or adapted to be used for non-packaging purposes after removal of contents providing specific environment for contents, e.g. temperature above or below ambient under vacuum or superatmospheric pressure, or in a special atmosphere, e.g. of inert gas under vacuum
    • B65D81/2038Containers, packaging elements, or packages, for contents presenting particular transport or storage problems, or adapted to be used for non-packaging purposes after removal of contents providing specific environment for contents, e.g. temperature above or below ambient under vacuum or superatmospheric pressure, or in a special atmosphere, e.g. of inert gas under vacuum with means for establishing or improving vacuum

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Packages (AREA)
  • Medical Preparation Storing Or Oral Administration Devices (AREA)

Description

本発明は、錠剤及びカプセル等の粒状体やマイクロカプセル等の粉状体からなる薬やサプリメント等の内容物の収納に適した二重構造の容器およびその製造方法に関する。   The present invention relates to a double-structured container suitable for storing contents such as medicines and supplements made of granular materials such as tablets and capsules, and powdery materials such as microcapsules, and a method for producing the same.

錠剤は硬いが脆いため、容器に隙間がある状態で収容した場合、搬送時に錠剤同士が衝突したり容器に衝突して破損してしまう。
そこで、通常は特許文献1に記載されているように容器内に錠剤とともにスポンジ等の弾性充填材を収容しておき、錠剤の移動を禁じて錠剤同士が衝突しないようにしている。
Since tablets are hard but fragile, when stored in a state where there is a gap in the container, the tablets collide with each other during transportation or collide with the container and be damaged.
Therefore, normally, as described in Patent Document 1, an elastic filler such as a sponge is accommodated in the container together with the tablets, and the tablets are prevented from moving so that the tablets do not collide with each other.

しかし、特許文献1の容器では、外部からの衝撃が容器を介して錠剤に付与された時に錠剤が破損することがある。
また、容器と別体をなす弾性充填材を容器内に圧縮状態で装填する必要があり、その装填作業が煩雑である。
However, in the container of Patent Document 1, the tablet may be damaged when an external impact is applied to the tablet through the container.
In addition, it is necessary to load an elastic filler, which is separate from the container, into the container in a compressed state, and the loading operation is complicated.

特許文献2の二重容器は、上記特許文献1の容器の欠点をほぼ克服している。この二重容器は次のようにして製造する。まず、異なる材質の内層と外層を有するパリソンをブロー成形することにより、積層ボトルを得る。この積層ボトルの外層は剛性を有しており、内層は柔軟性を有するとともに外層から剥離可能である。この積層ボトルに錠剤を充填した後、栓付きのキャップを積層ボトルに装着する。この栓はキャップから上方に突出しており、キャップ中央の穴を開き状態に維持している。次に、このキャップの穴を介して積層ボトルの内部空間を脱気し、その負圧を利用して内層を外層から剥離させ収縮させることで二重容器とする。その結果、収縮した内層が内袋となって錠剤を密に移動不能に包持する。外層はその形状を保持したまま外容器体となって残る。最後に、栓を押し下げキャップの穴を塞いで内袋を密封する。   The double container of Patent Document 2 almost overcomes the drawbacks of the container of Patent Document 1 described above. This double container is manufactured as follows. First, a laminated bottle is obtained by blow molding a parison having an inner layer and an outer layer of different materials. The outer layer of the laminated bottle has rigidity, and the inner layer has flexibility and can be peeled from the outer layer. After filling the laminated bottle with a tablet, a cap with a stopper is attached to the laminated bottle. The stopper protrudes upward from the cap and maintains the hole in the center of the cap in an open state. Next, the inner space of the laminated bottle is degassed through the hole of the cap, and the inner layer is peeled off from the outer layer and contracted using the negative pressure to form a double container. As a result, the contracted inner layer becomes an inner bag, and the tablet is tightly immovably held. The outer layer remains as an outer container body while maintaining its shape. Finally, the stopper is pushed down to close the hole of the cap and the inner bag is sealed.

上記のようにして得られた二重容器は、内袋で錠剤を移動不能に密に包持するため錠剤同士が衝突するのを防止することができる。また、内袋と外容器体の内周との間に間隙が形成されるため、外部衝撃により錠剤が破損するリスクも低減することができる。   Since the double container obtained as described above tightly encloses the tablets in an inner bag so as not to move, the tablets can be prevented from colliding with each other. Moreover, since a gap is formed between the inner bag and the inner periphery of the outer container body, the risk of the tablet being damaged by an external impact can be reduced.

実用新案登録2555612号公報Utility Model Registration No. 2555612 特開2001−348062号公報JP 2001-348062 A

しかし、特許文献2の二重容器では、脱気工程において内層の剥離が全域にわたって同時期に行われず、その結果、内袋の最終形状が一定せず、内袋の一部が外容器体の内周に接するか接近してしまうことがあり、外容器体を介しての外部衝撃から錠剤を保護することができない。   However, in the double container of Patent Document 2, the inner layer is not peeled over the entire region at the same time in the deaeration process. As a result, the final shape of the inner bag is not constant, and a part of the inner bag is part of the outer container body. The tablet may be in contact with or close to the inner periphery, and the tablet cannot be protected from an external impact through the outer container body.

特許文献2では、内層の底部中央と外層の底部中央が融着されているので、内袋は軸方向の収縮が禁じられ径方向にのみ収縮する。これにより、内袋の形状は底部が融着していない場合に較べれば安定するが、それでも内層の剥離時期の不一致により、内袋が径方向に偏ってしまい、内袋と外容器内周との間に全周にわたって十分な間隙を確保できないこともある。
しかも、上記底部融着の場合には、外容器体の底部と内袋と底部が接しているため、外容器体の底部を介しての外部衝撃から錠剤を守ることができない。
In Patent Document 2, since the center of the bottom of the inner layer and the center of the bottom of the outer layer are fused, the inner bag is prohibited from contracting in the axial direction and contracts only in the radial direction. As a result, the shape of the inner bag is stable as compared with the case where the bottom portion is not fused, but the inner bag is biased in the radial direction due to the mismatch of the peeling time of the inner layer. In some cases, a sufficient gap may not be secured over the entire circumference.
In addition, in the case of the bottom fusion, since the bottom of the outer container body, the inner bag, and the bottom are in contact, the tablet cannot be protected from an external impact through the bottom of the outer container body.

特許文献2には、底部融着状態で脱気を行うことにより内袋を収縮させた後で、外部からの力により内袋の底部を押し上げることにより内袋の底部と外容器体の底部との間に間隙を形成してもよい旨の記述があるが、外容器体の底部を介して内袋を押し上げることにより上記底部融着状態を解除して上記間隙を形成するのは、実際には困難である。たとえ可能であるとしても、内袋の最終形状を変え密に包持されている錠剤を強制的に移動させれば、錠剤の破損を招くおそれがある。
また、脱気後に、栓を押し下げキャップの穴を塞いで内袋を密封しなければならず、密封作業が煩雑である。
In Patent Document 2, after the inner bag is contracted by performing deaeration in the bottom fusion state, the bottom of the inner bag and the bottom of the outer container body are pushed up by pushing up the bottom of the inner bag by an external force. There is a description that a gap may be formed between the two, but it is actually necessary to release the bottom fused state by pushing up the inner bag through the bottom of the outer container body to form the gap. It is difficult. Even if it is possible, if the final shape of the inner bag is changed and the tightly held tablets are forcibly moved, the tablets may be damaged.
Moreover, after deaeration, the stopper must be pushed down to close the hole of the cap to seal the inner bag, and the sealing work is complicated.

本発明は、上記課題を解決するためになされたものであり、胴部とこの胴部の基端を塞ぐ閉塞部を有し内部空間に内容物を収容した内容器体と、胴部とこの胴部の基端を塞ぐ閉塞部を有し上記内容器体を収容する外容器体と、上記内容器体の胴部の先端の開口部を気密に塞ぐ蓋手段とを備え、上記外容器体と上記内容器体の胴部の先端同士が互いに固定されている二重容器において、
上記内容器体の胴部は柔軟性を有し、自然状態においてその外径が上記外容器体の胴部の内径より小さく、上記蓋手段または上記内容器体の閉塞部には、上記内容器体の内部空間を負圧にする際に用いられる逆止弁が設けられ、上記内容器体の胴部は上記内部空間の負圧により縮んで内容物を密に包持しており、この包持状態において、上記内容器体の胴部と上記外容器体の胴部との間に環状の間隙が形成されるとともに、上記内容器体の閉塞部と上記外容器体の閉塞部との間にも間隙が形成されていることを特徴とする。
The present invention has been made in order to solve the above-described problem, and includes an inner container body that has a body portion, a closed portion that closes a proximal end of the body portion, and stores contents in an internal space, An outer container body that has a closing portion that closes the base end of the body portion and accommodates the inner container body; and lid means that airtightly closes an opening at the distal end of the body portion of the inner container body, and the outer container body And in the double container in which the ends of the body portion of the inner container body are fixed to each other,
The body portion of the inner container body has flexibility, and in the natural state, the outer diameter thereof is smaller than the inner diameter of the body portion of the outer container body. There is provided a check valve used when negative pressure is applied to the internal space of the body, and the body portion of the inner container body is contracted by the negative pressure of the internal space to tightly enclose the contents. In the holding state, an annular gap is formed between the body portion of the inner container body and the body portion of the outer container body, and between the closed portion of the inner container body and the closed portion of the outer container body. Also, a gap is formed.

上記構成によれば、内容器体の胴部の自然状態での外径を外容器体の胴部の内径より小さくしたので、内容器体の径方向の縮みが少なくても内容物を密に包持することができ、その結果、内容器体の形状を安定させることができ、内容器体の外周と外容器体の内周との間に全周にわたって十分な間隙を確保することができる。また、内容器体と外容器体の底部間の間隙をも確保することにより、内容物が外部衝撃で破損するのを確実に防止することができる。さらに、内容器体の脱気を簡単に実行できるとともに、脱気後の内容器体の負圧状態も確保することができる。   According to the above configuration, since the outer diameter of the body portion of the inner container body in the natural state is smaller than the inner diameter of the body portion of the outer container body, the contents can be densely packed even if there is little shrinkage in the radial direction of the inner container body. As a result, the shape of the inner container body can be stabilized, and a sufficient gap can be secured over the entire circumference between the outer periphery of the inner container body and the inner periphery of the outer container body. . In addition, by securing a gap between the inner container body and the bottom of the outer container body, the contents can be reliably prevented from being damaged by an external impact. Furthermore, deaeration of the inner container body can be easily performed, and a negative pressure state of the inner container body after the deaeration can be ensured.

好ましくは、上記内容器体の胴部は筒形状をなし、この胴部の上記基端には、この基端の自然状態での断面形状を保持する形状保持手段が設けられ、上記内部空間の負圧によりこの胴部が自然状態から軸方向に縮んでいる。
この構成によれば、形状保持手段により内容器体の胴部の径方向縮みを抑制することにより、軸方向の縮み量をコントロールすることができる。また、二重容器が衝撃を受けても内容器体の振れが抑制されるので、内容器体が外容器体に当たるのを回避でき、この点からも内容物に衝撃が付与されるのを防止できる。
Preferably, the body portion of the inner container body has a cylindrical shape, and the base end of the body portion is provided with shape holding means for maintaining a cross-sectional shape of the base end in a natural state, and The body is contracted in the axial direction from the natural state by the negative pressure.
According to this configuration, the amount of shrinkage in the axial direction can be controlled by suppressing the radial shrinkage of the body portion of the inner container body by the shape holding means. In addition, since the shake of the inner container body is suppressed even if the double container receives an impact, the inner container body can be prevented from hitting the outer container body, and from this point also, the contents are prevented from being subjected to an impact. it can.

好ましくは、上記内容器体の閉塞部も柔軟性を有し、上記内容器体の胴部と閉塞部との境部に、上記形状保持手段として環状の形状保持部が固定されている。
この構成によれば、形状保持機能を有するにも拘わらず軽量化を図ることができる。
Preferably, the closed portion of the inner container body is also flexible, and an annular shape holding portion is fixed as the shape holding means at the boundary between the body portion and the closed portion of the inner container body.
According to this configuration, the weight can be reduced in spite of having the shape holding function.

好ましくは、上記蓋手段は、上記内容器体の開口部を気密に塞ぐシールフィルムと、上記外容器体の先端部に装着されたキャップとを含み、このシールフィルムに上記逆止弁が設けられている。
この構成によれば、シールフィルムとキャップの二重構造によって内容物をより良好に保護することができる。
Preferably, the lid means includes a seal film that hermetically closes the opening of the inner container body, and a cap that is attached to the distal end of the outer container body, and the check valve is provided on the seal film. ing.
According to this configuration, the contents can be better protected by the double structure of the seal film and the cap.

好ましくは、上記外容器体の胴部が柔軟性を有し、上記内容器体と外容器体の胴部の上記先端には、当該先端の自然状態での断面形状を保持するための形状保持部がそれぞれ設けられ、これら内容器体と外容器体の形状保持部材同士が固定されるとともに、内容器体と外容器体との間の空間が密封されている。
この構成によれば、外容器体の胴部は柔軟であるにも拘わらず、内容器体と外容器体との間の空間が密封されているので、その形状を保持することができる。
Preferably, the body portion of the outer container body is flexible, and the distal ends of the inner container body and the body portion of the outer container body are configured to maintain a shape for maintaining a cross-sectional shape of the distal end in a natural state. Each part is provided, and the shape holding members of the inner container body and the outer container body are fixed to each other, and the space between the inner container body and the outer container body is sealed.
According to this structure, although the trunk | drum of an outer container body is flexible, since the space between an inner container body and an outer container body is sealed, the shape can be hold | maintained.

本発明の他の態様は、二重容器の製造方法において、自然状態において円筒形状をなす柔軟な胴部と、この胴部の基端を塞ぐ閉塞部と、この胴部の先端を円形に保持するために当該先端に固定された形状保持部とを有する内容器体に、内容物を供給する工程と、逆止弁を設けたシールフィルムの周縁部を、上記内容器体の形状保持部の端面に気密に取り付ける工程と、上記逆止弁を介して上記内容器体の内部空間の脱気を行い、これにより上記内容器体を縮めて上記内容物を密に包持させる工程と、上記内容器体の胴部の外径より大きい内径を有する円筒形状の柔軟な胴部と、この胴部の基端を塞ぐ閉塞部と、胴部の先端を円形に保持するために当該胴部の先端に固定された形状保持部とを有する外容器体を用意し、上記内容器体と上記外容器体の形状保持部同士を固定することにより、外容器体を内容器体に固定するとともに、外容器体と内容器体との間の空間を密封する工程と、上記外容器体の形状保持部にキャップを装着して、上記シールフィルムを覆う工程と、を備えている。   According to another aspect of the present invention, in a method for manufacturing a double container, a flexible barrel portion that is cylindrical in a natural state, a closed portion that closes a proximal end of the barrel portion, and a distal end of the barrel portion that is held in a circular shape In order to do this, the step of supplying the contents to the inner container body having the shape holding portion fixed to the tip, and the peripheral portion of the seal film provided with the check valve are connected to the shape holding portion of the inner container body. Airtightly attaching to the end face, degassing the inner space of the inner container body through the check valve, thereby shrinking the inner container body and tightly enclosing the contents; and A cylindrical flexible barrel having an inner diameter larger than the outer diameter of the barrel of the inner container body, a closing portion that closes the proximal end of the barrel, and a tip of the barrel to hold the barrel in a circular shape An outer container body having a shape holding portion fixed to the tip is prepared, and the inner container body and the outer container are prepared. Fixing the outer container body to the inner container body by fixing the body shape holding parts to each other, and sealing the space between the outer container body and the inner container body; and the outer container body shape holding part. And attaching a cap to cover the sealing film.

本発明の二重容器によれば、内容物の破損を効果的に防止することができる。   According to the double container of the present invention, it is possible to effectively prevent the contents from being damaged.

図1は、本発明の第1実施形態をなす二重容器の製造工程を示すもので、内容器体に錠剤を供給した後、この内容器体に逆止弁付きのシールフィルムを取り付ける前の状態を示す縦断面図である。FIG. 1 shows a manufacturing process of a double container according to a first embodiment of the present invention. After a tablet is supplied to an inner container body, a seal film with a check valve is attached to the inner container body. It is a longitudinal cross-sectional view which shows a state. 図2Aは、内容器体にシールフィルムを取り付けた後で内容器体の内部空間を脱気する前の状態を示す縦断面図である。FIG. 2A is a longitudinal sectional view showing a state before the inner space of the inner container body is deaerated after the seal film is attached to the inner container body. 図2Bは、脱気により内容器体が縮んで錠剤を密に包持している状態を示す縦断面図である。FIG. 2B is a longitudinal sectional view showing a state in which the inner container body contracts due to deaeration and the tablets are tightly held. 図3は、縮んだ内容器体の上端と別途用意した外容器体の上端とを溶着した後、外容器体にキャップを螺合させる前の状態を示す縦断面図である。FIG. 3 is a longitudinal sectional view showing a state before the cap is screwed onto the outer container body after welding the upper end of the shrunken inner container body and the upper end of the separately prepared outer container body. 図4は、外容器体にキャップを螺合させることにより完成した二重容器を示す縦断面図である。FIG. 4 is a longitudinal sectional view showing a double container completed by screwing a cap onto the outer container body. 図5は、本発明の第2実施形態をなす二重容器の脱気工程時の状態を示す縦断面図である。FIG. 5 is a longitudinal sectional view showing a state during a deaeration process of the double container according to the second embodiment of the present invention. 図6は、同第2実施形態において脱気後に別のシールフィルムを装着した状態を示す要部縦断面図である。FIG. 6: is a principal part longitudinal cross-sectional view which shows the state which mounted | wore with another sealing film after deaeration in the 2nd Embodiment. 図7は、シールフィルムに対する逆止弁取付の他の態様を示す要部縦断面図である。FIG. 7 is a main part longitudinal cross-sectional view showing another aspect of mounting the check valve on the seal film. 図8は、本発明の第3実施形態をなす二重容器の内容器体の、脱気工程前の状態を示す縦断面図である。FIG. 8: is a longitudinal cross-sectional view which shows the state before the deaeration process of the inner container body of the double container which makes 3rd Embodiment of this invention. 図9は、内容器体の胴部の下端形状を保持する手段の他の態様を示す要部縦断面図である。FIG. 9 is a longitudinal sectional view of a main part showing another aspect of the means for holding the lower end shape of the body portion of the inner container body.

以下、本発明の第一実施形態に係わる二重容器およびその製造方法について、図1〜図4を参照しながら説明する。
図4に示すように、二重容器は、多数の錠剤100(内容物)を密に包持する内容器体10と、この内容器体10を同軸をなして収容する外容器体20と、内容器体10の上端開口を塞ぐ蓋構造30(蓋手段)とを備えている。
Hereinafter, the double container and the manufacturing method thereof according to the first embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to FIGS.
As shown in FIG. 4, the double container, the inner container body 10 tightly to embracing the plurality of tablet 100 (content), and the outer container body 20 for housing the inner container body 10 to form a coaxial, And a lid structure 30 (lid means) that closes the upper end opening of the inner container body 10.

上記蓋構造30は、内容器体10の上端開口部を密封する2枚のシールフィルム31,32と、下側のシールフィルム31に取り付けられた逆止弁33と、外容器体20に着脱可能に取り付けられたキャップ35と、キャップ35と上側のシールフィルム32との間に配置されたパッキン36とを備えている。   The lid structure 30 is attachable to and detachable from the two sealing films 31 and 32 for sealing the upper end opening of the inner container body 10, the check valve 33 attached to the lower sealing film 31, and the outer container body 20. And a packing 36 disposed between the cap 35 and the upper sealing film 32.

以下、上記二重容器の製造方法について説明する。二重容器の各構成要素の詳細については、この製造方法の説明において明らかにする。
図1に示す内容器体10を用意する。この内容器体10は、柔軟で変形可能な樹脂製のフィルムからなる円筒形状(筒形状)の胴部11(内側胴部または内側側壁)と、この胴部11と同様のフィルムからなり胴部11の下端(基端または一端)を塞ぐ平坦な底部12(閉塞部または内側閉塞部)と、この胴部11の上端(先端または他端)を円形(胴部11の上端の自然状態での断面形状)に保持するための樹脂製の形状保持部13(補強部)と、この胴部11の下端を円形(胴部11の下端の自然状態での断面形状)に保持するための樹脂製の形状保持部14(形状保持手段、補強部)と、を有している。
Hereinafter, the manufacturing method of the said double container is demonstrated. Details of each component of the double container will be clarified in the description of the manufacturing method.
An inner container body 10 shown in FIG. 1 is prepared. The inner container body 10 includes a cylindrical (cylindrical) body 11 (inner body or inner side wall) made of a flexible and deformable resin film, and a body made of a film similar to the body 11. A flat bottom portion 12 (blocking portion or inner closing portion) that closes the lower end (base end or one end) of the body 11 and an upper end (tip or other end) of the body portion 11 in a circular shape (the upper end of the body portion 11 in the natural state) Resin-made shape holding portion 13 (reinforcing portion) for holding in a (cross-sectional shape) and resin-made for holding the lower end of the body portion 11 in a circular shape (a cross-sectional shape in the natural state of the lower end of the body portion 11) And a shape holding portion 14 (shape holding means, reinforcing portion).

上記形状保持部13,14は、胴部11および底部12を金型内に配置した状態で射出成形(インサート成形)することにより得られ、自らの形状を維持できるのに十分なレベルの剛性を有している。
上側の環状の形状保持部13は、胴部11の上端部外周と一体をなす短円筒部13aと、この短円筒部13aの上端から径方向、外方向に張り出す環状の鍔部13bとを有している。
下側の環状の形状保持部14は、円環をなし、胴部11の下端内周および底部12の周縁と一体をなしている。
The shape holding portions 13 and 14 are obtained by injection molding (insert molding) in a state where the body portion 11 and the bottom portion 12 are arranged in a mold, and have a sufficient level of rigidity to maintain their own shape. Have.
The upper annular shape holding portion 13 includes a short cylindrical portion 13a that is integrated with the outer periphery of the upper end portion of the body portion 11, and an annular flange portion 13b that projects radially and outwardly from the upper end of the short cylindrical portion 13a. Have.
The lower annular shape holding portion 14 has an annular shape and is integrated with the inner periphery of the lower end of the body portion 11 and the peripheral edge of the bottom portion 12.

最初の工程では、図1に示すように、上記内容器体10の上端開口から錠剤100を供給する。
次に、図1に示す樹脂製のシールフィルム31を、内容器体10の形状保持部13の鍔部13bの上端面に振動溶着や接着等の手段で取り付け、内容器体10の内部空間を密封する。
In the first step, as shown in FIG. 1, the tablet 100 is supplied from the upper end opening of the inner container body 10.
Next, the resin seal film 31 shown in FIG. 1 is attached to the upper end surface of the flange portion 13b of the shape holding portion 13 of the inner container body 10 by means such as vibration welding or adhesion, so that the inner space of the inner container body 10 is formed. Seal.

上記シールフィルム31の中央部の下面には、薄型の逆止弁33が取り付けられている。この逆止弁33は食品包装容器に装着されるガス排出のための弁として周知のものであり、ゴム製のダイヤフラムからなる弁体を内蔵しており、1〜2mm程度の厚さを有している。シールフィルム31にはこの逆止弁33のポートに連なる連通穴(図示しない)が形成されている。   A thin check valve 33 is attached to the lower surface of the central portion of the seal film 31. This check valve 33 is well known as a gas discharge valve mounted on a food packaging container, has a built-in valve body made of a rubber diaphragm, and has a thickness of about 1 to 2 mm. ing. The seal film 31 is formed with a communication hole (not shown) that communicates with the port of the check valve 33.

次に、図2Aに示すように、吸引装置のノズル50をシール31の中央に当て逆止弁33を介して脱気を行う。これにより、内容器体10の内部空間は負圧になり、図2Bに示すように、内容器体10の胴部11が縮んで内容積が減少し、錠剤100を移動不能に密に包持する。上述したように錠剤100は内容器体10に上方から供給されるだけであるので収納密度が比較的低く、しかも本実施形態では錠剤100の供給レベルを内容器体10の上端よりも若干低くしているので、負圧により内容器体10が縮むのである。   Next, as shown in FIG. 2A, the nozzle 50 of the suction device is put on the center of the seal 31 and deaeration is performed via the check valve 33. As a result, the internal space of the inner container body 10 is under negative pressure, and as shown in FIG. 2B, the body portion 11 of the inner container body 10 is contracted to reduce the internal volume, and the tablet 100 is immovably held tightly. To do. As described above, since the tablet 100 is only supplied to the inner container body 10 from above, the storage density is relatively low. In this embodiment, the supply level of the tablet 100 is slightly lower than the upper end of the inner container body 10. Therefore, the inner container body 10 contracts due to the negative pressure.

本実施形態では、形状保持部13、14が胴部11の上端部および下端部の円形を維持するため、胴部11の径方向の縮みが抑制され主として軸方向に縮む。   In this embodiment, since the shape holding parts 13 and 14 maintain the circular shape of the upper end part and the lower end part of the trunk part 11, the shrinkage of the trunk part 11 in the radial direction is suppressed, and the shrinkage mainly shrinks in the axial direction.

次に、図3に示すように、外容器体20を内容器体10に固定する。この外容器体20は、柔軟で変形可能な樹脂製のフィルムからなる円筒形状(筒形状)の胴部21(外側胴部または外側側壁)と、この胴部21と同様のフィルムからなり胴部11の下端(基端または一端)を塞ぐ平坦な底部22(閉塞部または外側閉塞部)と、この胴部21の上端(先端または他端)を円形(胴部21の上端の自然状態での断面形状)に保持するための樹脂製の短円筒形状(環状)の形状保持部23(補強部)と、この胴部21の下端を円形(胴部21の上端の自然状態での断面形状)に保持するための樹脂製の円環状(環状)の形状保持部24(補強部)とを有している。この外容器体20は内容器体10と同様の製法で得られる。
上記外容器体20の形状保持部23の外周には雄ねじ23aが形成されている。
Next, as shown in FIG. 3, the outer container body 20 is fixed to the inner container body 10. The outer container body 20 includes a cylindrical (cylindrical) body portion 21 (outer body portion or outer side wall) made of a flexible and deformable resin film, and a body portion made of a film similar to the body portion 21. 11 is a flat bottom portion 22 (closed portion or outer closed portion) that closes the lower end (base end or one end) of the eleventh portion, and the upper end (leading end or other end) of the barrel portion 21 is circular (the upper end of the barrel portion 21 in the natural state Resin short cylindrical shape (annular) shape holding portion 23 (reinforcing portion) for holding in a cross-sectional shape), and the lower end of the barrel portion 21 is circular (the sectional shape in the natural state of the upper end of the barrel portion 21) And a resin-made annular (annular) shape retaining portion 24 (reinforcing portion). The outer container body 20 is obtained by the same manufacturing method as the inner container body 10.
A male screw 23 a is formed on the outer periphery of the shape holding portion 23 of the outer container body 20.

上記外容器体20の形状保持部23の上端内周を上記内容器体10の形状保持部13の鍔部13bの外周に超音波、高周波、熱、レーザー、振動などによる溶着や接着剤を用いて固定することにより、外容器体20が内容器体10に取り付けられ、両者の間の空間40が密閉される。なお、容器体10,20同士の固定手段として粘着テープや嵌合なども選択可能である。
上記形状保持部13の鍔部13bは、上記内容器体10の胴部11と上記外容器体20の胴部21とを、全周にわたって離間した状態で同軸に配置するためのスペーサ(間隔形成手段)として機能する。このスペーサは、外容器体20の固定工程前に内容器体10と別体をなしていてもよい。
The inner periphery of the upper end of the shape holding part 23 of the outer container body 20 is welded to the outer periphery of the flange 13b of the shape holding part 13 of the inner container body 10 using an ultrasonic wave, high frequency, heat, laser, vibration, or an adhesive. The outer container body 20 is attached to the inner container body 10, and the space 40 between the two is sealed. In addition, an adhesive tape, a fitting, etc. can be selected as a fixing means of container bodies 10 and 20.
The flange part 13b of the shape holding part 13 is a spacer (space formation) for arranging the body part 11 of the inner container body 10 and the body part 21 of the outer container body 20 coaxially in a state of being separated over the entire circumference. Function). This spacer may be separated from the inner container body 10 before the fixing process of the outer container body 20.

上記内容器体10の胴部11の自然状態での外径(図1においてD1で示す)は、外容器体20の胴部21の自然状態の内径(図3においてD2に示す)より所定量ΔDだけ小さい。そのため、上記脱気工程において内容器体10の胴部11の径方向の縮みが抑制されても、内容器体10の胴部11と外容器体20の胴部21との間には、全周にわたって十分な間隙(後述するように外容器体20を介しての外部衝撃が内容器体10に伝わらない程度の間隙)が確保される。   The outer diameter (indicated by D1 in FIG. 1) of the trunk portion 11 of the inner container body 10 is a predetermined amount from the inner diameter (indicated by D2 in FIG. 3) of the trunk portion 21 of the outer container body 20. It is smaller by ΔD. Therefore, even if the shrinkage in the radial direction of the body portion 11 of the inner container body 10 is suppressed in the degassing step, the entire space between the body portion 11 of the inner container body 10 and the body portion 21 of the outer container body 20 is not reduced. A sufficient gap (a gap that prevents an external impact through the outer container body 20 from being transmitted to the inner container body 10 as will be described later) is secured over the circumference.

また、上記脱気工程において内容器体10の胴部11が軸方向に縮むため、内容器体10の底部12と、外容器体20の底部22との間にも十分な間隙が形成される。内容器体10の胴部11の径方向縮みが抑制されるので、軸方向縮み量をコントロールでき、底部11,21間に十分な間隙が得られるように、自然状態の内容器体10の高さを決定することができる。   Moreover, since the trunk | drum 11 of the inner container body 10 shrinks to an axial direction in the said deaeration process, sufficient clearance gap is also formed between the bottom part 12 of the inner container body 10, and the bottom part 22 of the outer container body 20. FIG. . Since the radial contraction of the body portion 11 of the inner container body 10 is suppressed, the amount of axial contraction can be controlled, and the height of the inner container body 10 in the natural state can be obtained so that a sufficient gap is obtained between the bottom portions 11 and 21. Can be determined.

次に、図3に示すキャップ35を外容器体20に装着する。このキャップ35は、平坦な頂壁35aと、この頂壁35aの周縁から下方に延びるスカート部35bとを有している。このスカート部35bの内周には、雌ねじ35cが形成されるとともに、この雌ねじ35cより上方に環状の凸部35dが形成されている。   Next, the cap 35 shown in FIG. 3 is attached to the outer container body 20. The cap 35 has a flat top wall 35a and a skirt portion 35b extending downward from the periphery of the top wall 35a. A female screw 35c is formed on the inner periphery of the skirt portion 35b, and an annular convex portion 35d is formed above the female screw 35c.

上記キャップ35の頂壁35aの下側には円板形状のパッキン36が配置されている。このパッキン36は、その周縁部を上記キャップ35の頂壁35aと凸部35dとで挟まれることにより支持されている。
上記パッキン36の下面には、樹脂製のシールフィルム32が弱い接着力で取り付けられている。
A disc-shaped packing 36 is disposed below the top wall 35 a of the cap 35. The packing 36 is supported by sandwiching the peripheral edge between the top wall 35a of the cap 35 and the projection 35d.
A resin sealing film 32 is attached to the lower surface of the packing 36 with a weak adhesive force.

図4に示すように、上記キャップ35の雌ねじ35cを上記外容器体20の雄ねじ23aに螺合させることにより、キャップ35が外容器体20に装着される。
このキャップ35の外容器体20への装着状態において、重ね状態にあるシールフィルム31,32の周縁部同士を超音波、高周波、熱、振動などによる溶着や接着剤を用いて接合することにより、二重容器が完成する。
As shown in FIG. 4, the cap 35 is attached to the outer container body 20 by screwing the female screw 35 c of the cap 35 with the male screw 23 a of the outer container body 20.
In the mounting state of the cap 35 to the outer container body 20, the peripheral portions of the seal films 31 and 32 in an overlapped state are joined using welding, adhesive, or the like by ultrasonic, high frequency, heat, vibration, etc. A double container is completed.

上記構成の二重容器において、上記内容器体10が錠剤100を密に包持するので、錠剤100が相互に衝突することがない。また、内容器体10の胴部11および底部12は外容器体20の胴部21および底部22から十分な間隙を介して離れており、外部衝撃が直接錠剤100に付与されることはない。その結果、二重容器の搬送の際に錠剤100が破損するのを防止できる。
また、上記二重容器は、外容器体10と内容器体20との間の空間40およびシールフィルム31,32とキャップ35との間の空間により、断熱効果を得ることができ、熱から錠剤100を守ることができる。
In the double container having the above structure, the inner container body 10 tightly holds the tablet 100, so that the tablets 100 do not collide with each other. Further, the body portion 11 and the bottom portion 12 of the inner container body 10 are separated from the body portion 21 and the bottom portion 22 of the outer container body 20 through a sufficient gap, so that an external impact is not directly applied to the tablet 100. As a result, the tablet 100 can be prevented from being damaged during the conveyance of the double container.
Moreover, the said double container can obtain a heat insulation effect by the space 40 between the outer container body 10 and the inner container body 20 and the space between the sealing films 31, 32 and the cap 35, and the tablet from heat. 100 can be protected.

外容器体20の胴部21は柔軟性を有しているが、外容器体20と内容器体10との間の空間40が密閉されているので、円筒形状を保持でき、外容器体20と内容器体10との間の間隙を十分に確保することができる。   Although the trunk | drum 21 of the outer container body 20 has a softness | flexibility, since the space 40 between the outer container body 20 and the inner container body 10 is sealed, a cylindrical shape can be hold | maintained and the outer container body 20 A sufficient gap can be secured between the inner container body 10 and the inner container body 10.

上記内容器体10の内部空間は負圧のままシールフィルム31,32により密封されているので、錠剤100を良好に保存することができる。   Since the internal space of the inner container body 10 is sealed with the sealing films 31 and 32 with a negative pressure, the tablet 100 can be stored well.

なお、下側のシールフィルム31を積層フィルムにより形成し、内容器体10の胴部11、底部12を積層フィルムにより形成するのが好ましい。この積層フィルムは、例えばアルミ等の金属箔とその両面に積層された樹脂層からなり、水蒸気や酸素に対するバリア性(透過阻止性)を有している場合には、錠剤100をより一層良好に保存することができる。積層フィルムについては、後で詳しく述べる。   In addition, it is preferable that the lower seal film 31 is formed of a laminated film, and the body portion 11 and the bottom portion 12 of the inner container body 10 are formed of a laminated film. This laminated film is made of, for example, a metal foil such as aluminum and a resin layer laminated on both sides thereof. When the film has a barrier property (permeation preventing property) against water vapor and oxygen, the tablet 100 is made even better. Can be saved. The laminated film will be described in detail later.

上記内容器体10の代わりに、または内容器体10とともに、外容器体20の胴部21、底部12を上記積層フィルムにより形成してもよい。シールフィルム31の代わりに、またはシールフィルム31とともに、シールフィルム32も上記積層フィルムにより形成してもよい。
上記形状保持部材13,14,23,24に用いられる材料は射出成形可能であれば良く、上記胴部11,21、底部12,22およびシールフィルム31,32に用いられる単層フィルムまたは積層フィルムと接合可能な樹脂により形成されている。
You may form the trunk | drum 21 and the bottom part 12 of the outer container body 20 with the said laminated | multilayer film instead of the said inner container body 10 or with the inner container body 10. FIG. Instead of the seal film 31 or together with the seal film 31, the seal film 32 may also be formed of the laminated film.
The material used for the shape holding members 13, 14, 23, and 24 may be any material that can be injection-molded, and is a single-layer film or a laminated film used for the body parts 11, 21, bottom parts 12, 22 and seal films 31, 32. And a resin that can be joined.

使用時にはキャップ35を外容器体20から外す。この時、パッキン36とシール32との弱い接着が解消される。次に、シール31,32を剥がすことにより、内容器体10の上端開口を開き、錠剤100を取り出す。
シール31,32が除去された後、キャップ35を外容器20に再装着すると、パッキン36が内容器体10の鍔部13bに弾性変形しながら当たる。
The cap 35 is removed from the outer container body 20 during use. At this time, the weak adhesion between the packing 36 and the seal 32 is eliminated. Next, the upper end opening of the inner container body 10 is opened by removing the seals 31 and 32, and the tablet 100 is taken out.
When the cap 35 is reattached to the outer container 20 after the seals 31 and 32 are removed, the packing 36 contacts the flange 13b of the inner container body 10 while being elastically deformed.

錠剤100を使い切った後は、内容器体10の胴部11と外容器体20の胴部21が柔軟性を有しているので、押しつぶして廃棄することができ、ゴミの減容化を図ることができる。廃棄の際、外容器体20に穴をあけて、より潰し易くしてもよい。   After the tablet 100 has been used up, the body part 11 of the inner container body 10 and the body part 21 of the outer container body 20 have flexibility, so that they can be crushed and discarded, and the volume of dust can be reduced. be able to. At the time of disposal, a hole may be made in the outer container body 20 to make it easier to crush.

図5は本発明の第2実施形態を示す。この実施形態では、脱気工程の前に内容器体10と外容器体20の形状保持部13,23同士が溶着される。錠剤100の供給、シールフィルム31の溶着は、この内容器体10と外容器体20の相互固定の後で行うのが好ましいが、前に行ってもよい。内容器体10の鍔部13bには通気穴13xが形成されている。
内容器体10および外容器体20の他の構造は、第1実施形態と同様であるので、図中同番号を付してその説明を省略する。
FIG. 5 shows a second embodiment of the present invention. In this embodiment, the shape holding portions 13 and 23 of the inner container body 10 and the outer container body 20 are welded together before the deaeration process. The supply of the tablet 100 and the welding of the seal film 31 are preferably performed after the inner container body 10 and the outer container body 20 are mutually fixed, but may be performed before. A vent hole 13 x is formed in the flange portion 13 b of the inner container body 10.
Since the other structures of the inner container body 10 and the outer container body 20 are the same as those in the first embodiment, the same numbers are assigned in the drawing and the description thereof is omitted.

脱気を行うと、第1実施形態と同様に内容器体10の内部空間が負圧になりその胴部11が縮む。なお、この過程で内容器体10と外容器体20との間の空間40’の体積が増大するが、上記通気穴13xから空気が導入されるので、この空間40’は大気圧に維持され、上記脱気作業の支障にはならない。   When deaeration is performed, the internal space of the inner container body 10 becomes a negative pressure and the trunk portion 11 contracts as in the first embodiment. In this process, the volume of the space 40 ′ between the inner container body 10 and the outer container body 20 increases. However, since air is introduced from the vent hole 13x, the space 40 ′ is maintained at atmospheric pressure. This does not hinder the above deaeration work.

上記脱気後に、別のシールフィルム32を第1実施形態と同様にしてキャップとともに装着する。以下、図6を参照しながら詳述する。なお、図6ではキャップを省略している。シールフィルム32がシールフィルム31に重ねられ、その周縁部がシールフィルム31の周縁部および鍔部13bの上面に溶着ないしは接着される。本実施形態では、シールフィルム32の周縁部が通気穴13xを塞ぐので、内容器体10と外容器体20との間の空間40’が気密に維持される。   After the deaeration, another seal film 32 is attached together with the cap in the same manner as in the first embodiment. Hereinafter, this will be described in detail with reference to FIG. In FIG. 6, the cap is omitted. The seal film 32 is overlapped on the seal film 31, and the peripheral portion thereof is welded or bonded to the peripheral portion of the seal film 31 and the upper surface of the flange portion 13b. In the present embodiment, since the peripheral edge portion of the seal film 32 closes the vent hole 13x, the space 40 'between the inner container body 10 and the outer container body 20 is maintained airtight.

上記第2実施形態において、シールフィルム32が通気穴13xを塞がない場合には、外容器体20の胴部21は第1実施形態より剛性を高くするのが好ましい。
上記第2実施形態において、内容器体10の胴部11と外容器体20の胴部21の上端間の間隙を保つためのスペーサとして、上記内容器体20の鍔部13bの代わりに通気性を有する環状のネット部材を用いてもよい。
In the said 2nd Embodiment, when the sealing film 32 does not block the vent hole 13x, it is preferable that the trunk | drum 21 of the outer container body 20 makes rigidity higher than 1st Embodiment.
In the second embodiment, as a spacer for maintaining a gap between the upper end of the body portion 11 of the inner container body 10 and the body portion 21 of the outer container body 20, air permeability is provided instead of the flange portion 13b of the inner container body 20. You may use the cyclic | annular net member which has.

図7に示すように、上記第1、第2実施形態において、逆止弁33はシールフィルム31の上面に取り付けてもよい。   As shown in FIG. 7, the check valve 33 may be attached to the upper surface of the seal film 31 in the first and second embodiments.

図8は本発明の第3実施形態をなす二重容器を示す。この実施形態は、第1実施形態とほぼ同様の構成をなし、同様の工程により製造されるが、逆止弁33の取付箇所だけが異なる。すなわち、内容器体10の底部12に逆止弁33が設けられ、この底部12から脱気を行うようになっている。なお、逆止弁33は、図8の実線で示すように底部12の外側の面に取り付けてもよいし、想像線で示すように内側の面に取り付けてもよい。   FIG. 8 shows a double container according to a third embodiment of the present invention. This embodiment has substantially the same configuration as the first embodiment and is manufactured by the same process, but only the mounting location of the check valve 33 is different. That is, a check valve 33 is provided at the bottom 12 of the inner container body 10, and deaeration is performed from the bottom 12. The check valve 33 may be attached to the outer surface of the bottom portion 12 as shown by a solid line in FIG. 8, or may be attached to the inner surface as shown by an imaginary line.

図9に示すように、上記第1、第2実施形態において、内容器体10の底部12’を樹脂製の円板により形成し、これを胴部11の下端部の円形を保持するための形状保持部(形状保持手段)として兼用してもよい。   As shown in FIG. 9, in the said 1st, 2nd embodiment, bottom part 12 'of the inner container body 10 is formed with a resin-made disk, and this is for hold | maintaining the circular shape of the lower end part of the trunk | drum 11. You may also use as a shape holding part (shape holding means).

ここで、上述のフィルム11,12,21,22,31,32の全てまたは上述のように選択したフィルムに用いられる積層フィルムについて説明する。積層フィルムは、二つの基層とそれらの間の中間層とを有する。基層は、形状保持部を射出成形する場合には、射出成形と同時に形状保持部に溶着することができるような樹脂フィルムで構成され、形状保持部に接着される場合には、形状保持部に対する接着性の良好な樹脂フィルムが採用される。
通常、基層として用いるフィルムは、(低密度ポリエチレン、中密度ポリエチレン、高密度ポリエチレン、直鎖状低密度ポリエチレン、ポリプロピレン等の)ポリオレフィン、又はこれらの混合樹脂、アイオノマー、エチレンとアクリル酸エステル又はメタクリル酸エステルとの共重合体(例えばエチレン‐酢酸ビニル共重合体、エチレン‐アクリル酸共重合体、エチレン‐メタクリル酸メチル共重合体、エチレン‐メタクリル酸共重合体)、ポリメチルペンテン、ポリブテン、生分解性ポリエステル(例えば、ポリ乳酸のようなヒドロキシカルボン酸縮合物、ポリブチレンサクシネートのようなジオールとジカルボン酸の縮合物等)等からなる未延伸フィルムが挙げられる。また、必要に応じてシール面にヒートシール可能な樹脂層を設けた共押出し多層フィルムを用いることも可能である。基層の厚さは、10〜200μmの範囲で選択でき、15〜100μmを選択することが望ましい。
なお、胴部11,21、底部12,22、およびシールフィルム31,32を単層フィルムで形成する場合は、上記基層に用いる材料を単体で使用することも可能である。
Here, the laminated film used for all the above-mentioned films 11, 12, 21, 22, 31, 32 or the film selected as described above will be described. The laminated film has two base layers and an intermediate layer between them. The base layer is made of a resin film that can be welded to the shape holding portion simultaneously with the injection molding when the shape holding portion is injection-molded. A resin film with good adhesiveness is employed.
Usually, the film used as the base layer is polyolefin (such as low density polyethylene, medium density polyethylene, high density polyethylene, linear low density polyethylene, polypropylene, etc.), or a mixed resin thereof, ionomer, ethylene and acrylic acid ester or methacrylic acid. Copolymers with esters (eg ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer, ethylene-acrylic acid copolymer, ethylene-methyl methacrylate copolymer, ethylene-methacrylic acid copolymer), polymethylpentene, polybutene, biodegradation Examples thereof include unstretched films made of a reactive polyester (for example, a hydroxycarboxylic acid condensate such as polylactic acid, a diol and dicarboxylic acid condensate such as polybutylene succinate), and the like. Moreover, it is also possible to use a coextruded multilayer film provided with a heat-sealable resin layer on the sealing surface as necessary. The thickness of the base layer can be selected in the range of 10 to 200 μm, and it is desirable to select 15 to 100 μm.
In addition, when forming the trunk | drum 11 and 21, the bottom parts 12 and 22, and the sealing films 31 and 32 with a single layer film, it is also possible to use the material used for the said base layer alone.

上記中間層は、基材層及び/又は機能層を有する。基材層は、突き刺し強度、引っ張り強度、耐衝撃強度等の機械適性や印刷適性が高い樹脂フィルムを採用することが望ましい。そのようなフィルムとしては、例えばポリエステル系、ポリアミド系、ポリプロピレン系、ポリビニル系、エチレン‐ビニルアルコール共重合体系、ポリカーボネート系、ポリアセタール系等の合成樹脂からなるフィルム、又はこれらの合成樹脂を共多層共押出ししたフィルム等が挙げられる。これらのフィルムは、無延伸フィルムであってもよく、一軸方向又は二軸方向に延伸した延伸フィルムであってもよい。基材層として用いるフィルムは、印刷適性の観点からは、一軸方向又は二軸方向に延伸した延伸フィルムを用いることが望ましい。具体的には、二軸延伸ポリエチレンテレフタレート(PET)、二軸延伸ポリアミド(ONY)、二軸延伸ポリプロピレン(OPP)等の延伸プラスチックフィルム等が挙げられる。また、必要に応じて合成紙、セロハン、紙、不織布等を使用することもでき
る。基材層の厚さは、6〜100μmの範囲で選択でき、12〜30μmにするのが好ましい。
The intermediate layer has a base material layer and / or a functional layer. As the base material layer, it is desirable to employ a resin film having high mechanical suitability such as puncture strength, tensile strength, impact strength strength, and printability. As such a film, for example, a film made of a synthetic resin such as polyester, polyamide, polypropylene, polyvinyl, ethylene-vinyl alcohol copolymer, polycarbonate, polyacetal, etc., or a synthetic multilayer of these synthetic resins. Examples include extruded films. These films may be unstretched films or stretched films stretched in a uniaxial direction or a biaxial direction. The film used as the base material layer is desirably a stretched film stretched in a uniaxial direction or a biaxial direction from the viewpoint of printability. Specific examples include stretched plastic films such as biaxially stretched polyethylene terephthalate (PET), biaxially stretched polyamide (ONY), and biaxially stretched polypropylene (OPP). Further, if necessary, synthetic paper, cellophane, paper, non-woven fabric and the like can be used. The thickness of a base material layer can be selected in the range of 6-100 micrometers, and it is preferable to set it as 12-30 micrometers.

上記機能層を構成する材質は、ガスバリア性、強靭性、耐屈曲性、耐突き刺し性、耐衝撃性、耐摩耗性、耐寒性、耐熱性、耐薬品性等の要求される機能に応じて適宜選択される。機能層を構成する材質としては、例えばアルミニウム、鉄、銅、マグネシウム等の金属箔、ポリエチレンテレフタレート、ポリアミド、ポリ塩化ビニル、ポリカーボネート、ポリビニルアルコール、エチレン‐ビニルアルコール共重合体系、又はこれらにポリ塩化ビニリデンを塗工したフィルム、若しくはアルミニウム、酸化珪素、酸化アルミニウム、酸化マグネシウム等の無機物を蒸着したフィルム、断熱性を有する不織布や発泡フィルム等が挙げられる。機能層は、1層であってもよく、2層以上であってもよい。機能層の厚さは、要求される機能を満たすことができる厚さであればよく、6〜30μmにすることが望ましい。   The material constituting the functional layer is appropriately selected according to required functions such as gas barrier properties, toughness, bending resistance, puncture resistance, impact resistance, wear resistance, cold resistance, heat resistance, chemical resistance, etc. Selected. Examples of the material constituting the functional layer include metal foils such as aluminum, iron, copper, and magnesium, polyethylene terephthalate, polyamide, polyvinyl chloride, polycarbonate, polyvinyl alcohol, ethylene-vinyl alcohol copolymer system, and polyvinylidene chloride. Or a film on which an inorganic material such as aluminum, silicon oxide, aluminum oxide, or magnesium oxide is vapor-deposited, a non-woven fabric having a heat insulating property, or a foamed film. The functional layer may be one layer or two or more layers. The thickness of a functional layer should just be the thickness which can satisfy | fill the function requested | required, and it is desirable to set it as 6-30 micrometers.

共押出し多層フィルムとしては、3層〜7層程度のものが用いられるが、例えば次のような多層フィルムを挙げることができる。この多層フィルムは、一方の面から他方の面に向かって順次配置された、直鎖状低密度ポリエチレン(LLDPE)、ポリアミド(NY)、直鎖状低密度ポリエチレン(LLDPE)からなる3層のもの、直鎖状低密度ポリエチレン(LLDPE)、ポリアミド(NY)、エチレン‐ビニルアルコール共重合体(EVOH)、ポリアミド(NY)、直鎖状低密度ポリエチレン(LLDPE)の5層からなるものである。また、共押出し多層フィルムを用いた場合は、中間層を積層する工程を省略することができる。   As the co-extruded multilayer film, those having about 3 to 7 layers are used. For example, the following multilayer films can be mentioned. This multilayer film is a three-layer film composed of linear low-density polyethylene (LLDPE), polyamide (NY), and linear low-density polyethylene (LLDPE), which are sequentially arranged from one surface to the other. , Linear low density polyethylene (LLDPE), polyamide (NY), ethylene-vinyl alcohol copolymer (EVOH), polyamide (NY), and linear low density polyethylene (LLDPE). Moreover, when the coextruded multilayer film is used, the step of laminating the intermediate layer can be omitted.

本発明は、上記実施例に制約されず、種々の態様を採用することができる。例えば、錠剤100(内容物)を自然状態の内容器体10の内部空間をほぼ満たす程度に供給していてもよい。この場合は、内容器体10の胴部11の縮み量は小さい。このように胴部11の縮み量が小さくても、自然状態での内容器体10の胴部の外径と外容器体20の内径の差が予め十分確保され、胴部11,12の高さの差も予め十分確保されていれば、錠剤100の破損を防止できる二重容器を得ることができる。この場合、胴部11の下端の形状保持手段は無くてもよい。   The present invention is not limited to the above-described embodiments, and various aspects can be adopted. For example, the tablet 100 (contents) may be supplied to such an extent that the internal space of the inner container body 10 in the natural state is substantially filled. In this case, the amount of shrinkage of the body portion 11 of the inner container body 10 is small. Thus, even if the amount of contraction of the body part 11 is small, the difference between the outer diameter of the body part of the inner container body 10 and the inner diameter of the outer container body 20 in a natural state is sufficiently secured in advance, and the height of the body parts 11 and 12 is increased. If the difference is sufficiently secured in advance, a double container capable of preventing the tablet 100 from being damaged can be obtained. In this case, the shape holding means at the lower end of the trunk portion 11 may be omitted.

上側のシールフィルム32は、キャップ装着の前に内容器体に装着してもよい。
上側のシールフィルム32は省いてもよい。
上記内容器体と外容器体の胴部は断面多角形の筒形状をなしていてもよく、底部に向かって径が小さくなる形状(円錐、多角錐形状)であってもよい。
The upper seal film 32 may be attached to the inner container body before the cap is attached.
The upper sealing film 32 may be omitted.
The body portion of the inner container body and the outer container body may have a cylindrical shape with a polygonal cross section, or may have a shape (cone, polygonal pyramid shape) whose diameter decreases toward the bottom.

上記キャップの材料は、硬質なプラスチックであれば良く、その種類は問わない。
積層フィルムの材料として、一般的なエンジニアリングプラスチックやスーパーエンジニアリングプラスチックも採用可能である。
The material of the cap is not particularly limited as long as it is a hard plastic.
General engineering plastics and super engineering plastics can also be used as the material for the laminated film.

本発明の二重容器に収容される内容物としては、錠剤、カプセル等の粒形状のものを含むとともに、マイクロカプセル等をも含む。   The contents contained in the double container of the present invention include those in the form of granules such as tablets and capsules, and also include microcapsules and the like.

本発明の二重容器は、薬やサプリメント等の錠剤等の粒状体やマイクロカプセル等の粉状体を収容するための容器として利用可能である。   The double container of the present invention can be used as a container for storing granular materials such as tablets such as drugs and supplements and powdered materials such as microcapsules.

10 内容器体
11 胴部
12 底部
12’ 底部(形状保持部、形状保持手段)
13 上側の形状保持部
14 下側の形状保持部(形状保持手段)
20 外容器体
21 胴部
22 底部
23 上側の形状保持部
24 下側の形状保持部
31,32 シールフィルム
33 逆止弁
35 キャップ
40,40’ 内容器体と外容器体との間の空間
100 錠剤(内容物)
10 inner container body 11 trunk section 12 bottom section 12 'bottom section (shape holding section, shape holding means)
13 Upper shape holding portion 14 Lower shape holding portion (shape holding means)
20 outer container body 21 trunk portion 22 bottom portion 23 upper shape holding portion 24 lower shape holding portion 31, 32 seal film 33 check valve 35 cap 40, 40 ′ space 100 between inner container body and outer container body Tablet (contents)

Claims (6)

胴部とこの胴部の基端を塞ぐ閉塞部を有し内部空間に内容物を収容した内容器体と、胴部とこの胴部の基端を塞ぐ閉塞部を有し上記内容器体を収容する外容器体と、上記内容器体の胴部の先端の開口部を気密に塞ぐ蓋構造とを備え、上記外容器体と上記内容器体の胴部の先端同士が互いに固定されている二重容器において、
上記内容器体の胴部は筒形状をなすとともに柔軟性を有し、自然状態においてその外径が上記外容器体の胴部の内径より小さく、
上記内容器体の胴部の基端には、この基端の自然状態での断面形状を保持する形状保持手段が設けられ、
上記蓋構造または上記内容器体の閉塞部には、上記内容器体の内部空間を負圧にする際に用いられる逆止弁が設けられ、
上記内容器体の胴部は上記内部空間の負圧により、上記基端の断面形状を保持したまま自然状態から軸方向に縮んで内容物を密に包持しており、この包持状態において、上記内容器体の胴部と上記外容器体の胴部との間に環状の間隙が形成されるとともに、上記内容器体の閉塞部と上記外容器体の閉塞部との間にも間隙が形成されていることを特徴とする二重容器。
An inner container body that has a body portion and a closed portion that closes the base end of the body portion, and contains the contents in the internal space; and a body portion and a closed portion that closes the base end of the body portion, and the inner container body An outer container body to be accommodated and a lid structure that hermetically closes an opening at the distal end of the body portion of the inner container body, and the distal ends of the outer container body and the body portion of the inner container body are fixed to each other. In a double container,
The body portion of the inner container body has a cylindrical shape and has flexibility, and its outer diameter is smaller than the inner diameter of the body portion of the outer container body in a natural state,
At the base end of the body portion of the inner container body, a shape holding means for holding the cross-sectional shape of the base end in a natural state is provided,
The closing structure of the lid structure or the inner container body is provided with a check valve that is used when the internal space of the inner container body is set to a negative pressure,
The body portion of the inner container body is tightly held in the axial state by shrinking in the axial direction from the natural state while maintaining the cross-sectional shape of the base end due to the negative pressure in the inner space. An annular gap is formed between the body portion of the inner container body and the body portion of the outer container body, and a gap is also formed between the closed portion of the inner container body and the closed portion of the outer container body. A double container characterized in that is formed.
上記内容器体の閉塞部も柔軟性を有し、上記内容器体の胴部と閉塞部との境部に、上記形状保持手段として環状をなす形状保持部が固定されていることを特徴とする請求項に記載の二重容器。 The closed portion of the inner container body is also flexible, and an annular shape holding portion as the shape holding means is fixed to a boundary portion between the trunk portion and the closed portion of the inner container body. The double container according to claim 1 . 上記蓋構造は、上記内容器体の開口部を気密に塞ぐシールフィルムと、上記外容器体の先端部に装着されたキャップとを含み、このシールフィルムに上記逆止弁が設けられていることを特徴とする請求項1または2に記載の二重容器。 The lid structure includes a seal film that hermetically closes the opening of the inner container body, and a cap that is attached to a distal end portion of the outer container body, and the check valve is provided on the seal film. The double container according to claim 1 or 2 . 上記外容器体の胴部が柔軟性を有し、上記内容器体と外容器体の胴部の上記先端には、当該先端の自然状態での断面形状を保持するための形状保持部がそれぞれ設けられ、これら内容器体と外容器体の形状保持部同士が固定されるとともに、内容器体と外容器体との間の空間が密封されていることを特徴とする請求項1〜3のいずれかに記載の二重容器。 The body portion of the outer container body is flexible, and the shape holding portions for holding the cross-sectional shape of the distal end in the natural state are respectively provided at the distal ends of the inner container body and the body portion of the outer container body. provided, together with the shape-retaining portions thereof the inner container body and an outer container body is fixed, of claims 1 to 3 in which the space between the inner container body and an outer container body, characterized in that it is sealed The double container in any one. 自然状態において円筒形状をなす柔軟な胴部と、この胴部の基端を塞ぐ閉塞部と、この胴部の基端を円形に保持するために当該基端に設けられた形状保持手段と、この胴部の先端を円形に保持するために当該先端に固定された環状の形状保持部とを有する内容器体を用意し、
上記内容器体の胴部の外径より大きい内径を有する円筒形状の柔軟な胴部と、この胴部の基端を塞ぐ閉塞部と、胴部の先端を円形に保持するために当該胴部の先端に固定された環状の形状保持部とを有する外容器体を用意し、
上記内容器体に内容物を供給する工程と、
上記内容器体が上記内容物を収容した状態で、逆止弁を設けたシールフィルムの周縁部を、上記内容器体の形状保持部の端面に気密に取り付ける工程と、
上記内容器体に上記シールフィルムを取り付けた状態で、上記逆止弁を介して上記内容器体の内部空間の脱気を行い、これにより上記内容器体の胴部を、その先端および基端を円形に保持したまま、軸方向に縮めて、上記内容物を密に包持させる工程と、
上記内容器体と上記外容器体の先端の形状保持部同士を固定することにより、外容器体を内容器体に固定する工程と、
上記内容物供給工程、上記シールフィルム取付工程、上記脱気工程、上記内容気体と外容器体の固定工程の後で、上記外容器体の先端の形状保持部にキャップを装着して、上記シールフィルムを覆う工程と、
を備え、
これにより、上記内容器体の胴部と上記外容器体の胴部との間に環状の間隙を有するとともに、上記内容器体の閉塞部と上記外容器体の閉塞部との間にも間隙を有する二重容器を製造する方法。
A flexible body portion that is cylindrical in a natural state, a closing portion that closes the base end of the body portion, and a shape holding means provided at the base end to hold the base end of the body portion in a circular shape; Prepare an inner container body having an annular shape holding portion fixed to the tip in order to hold the tip of the trunk portion in a circular shape ,
A cylindrical flexible barrel having an inner diameter larger than the outer diameter of the barrel of the inner container body, a closing portion that closes the proximal end of the barrel, and the barrel to hold the tip of the barrel circularly An outer container body having an annular shape holding part fixed to the tip of the
Supplying the contents to the inner container body ;
In the state where the inner container body contains the contents, a step of attaching the peripheral portion of the seal film provided with a check valve to the end surface of the shape holding portion of the inner container body, and
With the seal film attached to the inner container body, the inner space of the inner container body is degassed via the check valve, whereby the body portion of the inner container body is moved to its distal end and proximal end. While maintaining a circular shape, shrinking in the axial direction to tightly enclose the contents;
By fixing the shape retention portions of the distal end of the inner container body and the outer container body, and fixing the outer container body inner container body,
After the content supply step, the seal film attachment step, the deaeration step, and the content gas and outer container body fixing step , a cap is attached to the shape holding portion at the tip of the outer container body, and the seal Covering the film,
Bei to give a,
Accordingly, an annular gap is formed between the body portion of the inner container body and the body portion of the outer container body, and a gap is also formed between the closed portion of the inner container body and the closed portion of the outer container body. A method for producing a double container having
自然状態において円筒形状をなす柔軟な胴部と、この胴部の基端を塞ぐ閉塞部と、この胴部の基端を円形に保持するために当該基端に設けられた形状保持手段と、この胴部の先端を円形に保持するために当該先端に固定された環状の形状保持部とを有する内容器体を用意し、
上記内容器体の胴部の外径より大きい内径を有する円筒形状の柔軟な胴部と、この胴部の基端を塞ぐ閉塞部と、胴部の先端を円形に保持するために当該胴部の先端に固定された環状の形状保持部とを有する外容器体を用意し、
上記内容器体に内容物を供給する工程と、
上記内容器体が上記内容物を収容した状態で、逆止弁を設けたシールフィルムの周縁部を、上記内容器体の形状保持部の端面に気密に取り付ける工程と、
上記内容器体に上記シールフィルムを取り付けた状態で、上記逆止弁を介して上記内容器体の内部空間の脱気を行い、これにより上記内容器体の胴部を、その先端および基端を円形に保持したまま、軸方向に縮めて、上記内容物を密に包持させる工程と、
上記内容物を包持した内容器体と上記外容器体の先端の形状保持部同士を固定することにより、外容器体を内容器体に固定するとともに、外容器体と内容器体との間の空間を密封する工程と、
上記外容器体の先端の形状保持部にキャップを装着して、上記シールフィルムを覆う工程と、
を順に実行し、
これにより、上記内容器体の胴部と上記外容器体の胴部との間に環状の間隙を有するとともに、上記内容器体の閉塞部と上記外容器体の閉塞部との間にも間隙を有する二重容器を製造する方法。
A flexible body portion that is cylindrical in a natural state, a closing portion that closes the base end of the body portion, and a shape holding means provided at the base end to hold the base end of the body portion in a circular shape; Prepare an inner container body having an annular shape holding portion fixed to the tip in order to hold the tip of the trunk portion in a circular shape ,
A cylindrical flexible barrel having an inner diameter larger than the outer diameter of the barrel of the inner container body, a closing portion that closes the proximal end of the barrel, and the barrel to hold the tip of the barrel circularly An outer container body having an annular shape holding part fixed to the tip of the
Supplying the contents to the inner container body ;
In the state where the inner container body contains the contents, a step of attaching the peripheral portion of the seal film provided with a check valve to the end surface of the shape holding portion of the inner container body, and
With the seal film attached to the inner container body, the inner space of the inner container body is degassed via the check valve, whereby the body portion of the inner container body is moved to its distal end and proximal end. While maintaining a circular shape, shrinking in the axial direction to tightly enclose the contents;
The outer container body is fixed to the inner container body by fixing the inner container body holding the contents and the shape holding portions at the tips of the outer container body, and between the outer container body and the inner container body. Sealing the space of
Attaching a cap to the shape holding portion at the tip of the outer container body and covering the sealing film;
In order,
Accordingly, an annular gap is formed between the body portion of the inner container body and the body portion of the outer container body, and a gap is also formed between the closed portion of the inner container body and the closed portion of the outer container body. A method for producing a double container having
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