JP5425863B2 - Mark fabric material - Google Patents

Mark fabric material Download PDF

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Publication number
JP5425863B2
JP5425863B2 JP2011240601A JP2011240601A JP5425863B2 JP 5425863 B2 JP5425863 B2 JP 5425863B2 JP 2011240601 A JP2011240601 A JP 2011240601A JP 2011240601 A JP2011240601 A JP 2011240601A JP 5425863 B2 JP5425863 B2 JP 5425863B2
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Japan
Prior art keywords
mark
fabric
transfer
adhesive layer
sublimation
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JP2012046865A (en
Inventor
繁二 東口
伸一 永井
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Houlaisha Co Ltd
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Houlaisha Co Ltd
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Priority to JP2011240601A priority Critical patent/JP5425863B2/en
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    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06QDECORATING TEXTILES
    • D06Q1/00Decorating textiles
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06HMARKING, INSPECTING, SEAMING OR SEVERING TEXTILE MATERIALS
    • D06H1/00Marking textile materials; Marking in combination with metering or inspecting
    • D06H1/04Marking textile materials; Marking in combination with metering or inspecting by attaching threads, tags, or the like
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06PDYEING OR PRINTING TEXTILES; DYEING LEATHER, FURS OR SOLID MACROMOLECULAR SUBSTANCES IN ANY FORM
    • D06P5/00Other features in dyeing or printing textiles, or dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form
    • D06P5/003Transfer printing
    • D06P5/004Transfer printing using subliming dyes
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06QDECORATING TEXTILES
    • D06Q1/00Decorating textiles
    • D06Q1/12Decorating textiles by transferring a chemical agent or a metallic or non-metallic material in particulate or other form, from a solid temporary carrier to the textile
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06QDECORATING TEXTILES
    • D06Q1/00Decorating textiles
    • D06Q1/12Decorating textiles by transferring a chemical agent or a metallic or non-metallic material in particulate or other form, from a solid temporary carrier to the textile
    • D06Q1/14Decorating textiles by transferring a chemical agent or a metallic or non-metallic material in particulate or other form, from a solid temporary carrier to the textile by transferring fibres, or adhesives for fibres, to the textile
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10TTECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T156/00Adhesive bonding and miscellaneous chemical manufacture
    • Y10T156/17Surface bonding means and/or assemblymeans with work feeding or handling means
    • Y10T156/1702For plural parts or plural areas of single part
    • Y10T156/1705Lamina transferred to base from adhered flexible web or sheet type carrier
    • Y10T156/1707Discrete spaced laminae on adhered carrier
    • Y10T156/171Means serially presenting discrete base articles or separate portions of a single article
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10TTECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T442/00Fabric [woven, knitted, or nonwoven textile or cloth, etc.]
    • Y10T442/20Coated or impregnated woven, knit, or nonwoven fabric which is not [a] associated with another preformed layer or fiber layer or, [b] with respect to woven and knit, characterized, respectively, by a particular or differential weave or knit, wherein the coating or impregnation is neither a foamed material nor a free metal or alloy layer
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10TTECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T442/00Fabric [woven, knitted, or nonwoven textile or cloth, etc.]
    • Y10T442/20Coated or impregnated woven, knit, or nonwoven fabric which is not [a] associated with another preformed layer or fiber layer or, [b] with respect to woven and knit, characterized, respectively, by a particular or differential weave or knit, wherein the coating or impregnation is neither a foamed material nor a free metal or alloy layer
    • Y10T442/2738Coating or impregnation intended to function as an adhesive to solid surfaces subsequently associated therewith

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Decoration Of Textiles (AREA)
  • Coloring (AREA)
  • Laminated Bodies (AREA)
  • Decoration By Transfer Pictures (AREA)

Description

本発明は、昇華性染料によって色彩、模様、図柄等の印刷を施した転写紙を以て、マーク地となる布地に該転写紙に印刷された色彩、模様、図柄等の転写を可能としたマーク用生地材料を提供しようとするものである。   The present invention is for a mark that enables transfer of colors, patterns, designs, etc. printed on a transfer paper, which has been printed with colors, patterns, designs, etc., using a sublimation dye. It is intended to provide dough materials.

従来のマークを作る手順と、その手順により作られたマークの構成について説明する。まず、所望の色彩、模様、図柄等をシルクスクリーン印刷法等で印刷を施した織物、編み物、不織布等の布地をマーク地1とし、前記マーク地1の裏面にホットメルト性のペースト状の熱可塑性合成樹脂を所定の厚みにコーティングした後乾燥し、或いは、前記マーク地1の裏面に所定の厚みから成るホットメルト性の熱可塑性合成樹脂フィルムをラミネートするなどしてホットメルト性の熱可塑性合成樹脂を成分とするいわゆる転写接着層2を形成しこれに剥離紙3で裏打ちして図3に示す構成のマーク用生地4としていた。   A procedure for making a conventional mark and a configuration of a mark made by the procedure will be described. First, a fabric such as a woven fabric, a knitted fabric, or a nonwoven fabric obtained by printing a desired color, pattern, or design by a silk screen printing method or the like is used as a mark 1, and a hot-melt paste-like heat is applied to the back surface of the mark 1. Hot-melt thermoplastic synthesis by coating a plastic synthetic resin to a predetermined thickness and then drying, or laminating a hot-melt thermoplastic synthetic resin film having a predetermined thickness on the back surface of the mark 1 A so-called transfer adhesive layer 2 containing a resin as a component was formed and backed with a release paper 3 to form a mark fabric 4 having the structure shown in FIG.

そして、前記したマーク用生地4からマークを作るのには、前記マーク用生地4を所望の形状に裁断して、所望の色彩、模様、図柄から成るマーク5としていた。
従って、従来のマークの構成は、図4に示すとおりマーク地1に転写接着層2を形成し、剥離紙3で裏打ちした構成となる。
In order to make a mark from the above-described mark fabric 4, the mark fabric 4 is cut into a desired shape to form a mark 5 having a desired color, pattern, and design.
Therefore, the conventional mark configuration is such that the transfer adhesive layer 2 is formed on the mark ground 1 and backed by the release paper 3 as shown in FIG.

前記マーク5を以てユニホーム等に貼着する手段を説明する。マーク5の転写接着層2に裏打ちした剥離紙3を取り除き、マーク5の転写接着層2をユニホーム等の生地面(図示しない)に重ね合わせ、加熱プレス機等で約150℃程度の温度条件下で約30秒間、約200g/平方センチメートル程度の圧力をかけて前記マーク5の転写接着層2をユニホーム等の生地とマーク地の間で溶融してマーク地6とユニホーム等の生地の両者を熱によって痛めないようにして貼着すると言うものである。   A means for attaching the mark 5 to a uniform or the like will be described. The release paper 3 backing the transfer adhesive layer 2 of the mark 5 is removed, the transfer adhesive layer 2 of the mark 5 is superposed on a fabric surface (not shown) such as a uniform, and a temperature condition of about 150 ° C. with a heating press or the like. For about 30 seconds, a pressure of about 200 g / square centimeter is applied to melt the transfer adhesive layer 2 of the mark 5 between the cloth such as uniform and the mark ground, and both the mark ground 6 and the cloth such as uniform are heated. It is said that it is stuck so as not to hurt.

ところで、昇華性染料によって色彩、模様、図柄等を印刷した転写紙の開発が進み、現在では、マーク業界でも従来のシルクスクリーン印刷法等と並んで前記した転写紙を使って図5に示す構成のマーク用生地を作る技術が普及されるようになった。   By the way, the development of a transfer paper on which colors, patterns, designs, etc. are printed with a sublimation dye has progressed. At present, the structure shown in FIG. 5 is also used in the mark industry along with the conventional silk screen printing method. The technology to make the fabric for the mark became popular.

現在、マーク業界で採用されている前記した転写紙を使って図5に示す構成のマーク用生地を作る技術について説明する。マーク用生地11の構成材としてのマーク地6としては、昇華染料が昇華して転写するのに親しみのある布地を選定する。その代表例としてポリエステル繊維等から成る白地の織物、編物、不織布等がある。図5に示す構成のマーク用生地11を作るためには、前記したマーク地6に仮接着剤7’が塗布された不織布7の仮接着剤7’塗布面を重ね合わせて、加熱プレス機で加熱プレスを行って、前記不織布7を以て裏打ちした複合生地8を作る。次に、この複合生地8の白地のマーク地6の表面に前記した転写紙の印刷面を押し当て加熱プレス機等で加熱プレスを行い、転写紙に昇華性染料を以て印刷された色彩、模様、図柄等の昇華染料を昇華させて前記白地のマーク地6面に昇華した染料から成る色彩、模様、図柄を転写する。
この着色、模様、図柄等の転写を行うときの加熱プレス条件は、加熱温度は約200℃、加圧力は約300g/平方センチメートル、加熱押圧時間は約60秒とされている。
A technique for making a mark fabric having the structure shown in FIG. 5 using the transfer paper currently used in the mark industry will be described. As the mark fabric 6 as the constituent material of the mark fabric 11, a fabric that is familiar to the sublimation dye by sublimation and transfer is selected. Typical examples include white woven fabrics, knitted fabrics, and nonwoven fabrics made of polyester fibers. In order to make the mark fabric 11 having the structure shown in FIG. 5, the temporary adhesive 7 ′ application surface of the nonwoven fabric 7 coated with the temporary adhesive 7 ′ is superposed on the mark base 6 and heated with a heating press. A hot press is performed to make a composite fabric 8 lined with the nonwoven fabric 7. Next, the printing surface of the transfer paper is pressed against the surface of the white mark ground 6 of the composite fabric 8 and heated by a heating press machine or the like, and the color, pattern printed on the transfer paper with a sublimation dye, By sublimating a sublimation dye such as a pattern, the color, pattern, and pattern made of the dye sublimated on the 6 mark surfaces on the white background are transferred.
The heating press conditions for transferring the coloring, pattern, pattern, etc. are as follows: the heating temperature is about 200 ° C., the applied pressure is about 300 g / square centimeter, and the heating press time is about 60 seconds.

この操作を終えた前記複合生地8の不織布7面に、常法に従って、ユニホーム等の被転写物にマークを転着する機能を果たすホットメルト系の熱可塑性合成樹脂を以て転写接着層を形成し、その転写接着層9の面に剥離紙10を貼着して図5に示す構成のマーク用生地11とすると言うものである。
ところで、この転写接着層9は、図3に図示する従来のマーク用生地を作る転写接着層2と同じように融点温度を通常約150℃に調節され、加熱加圧時間を通常約30秒とされ、加圧力を約200g/平方センチメートルとされるよう調節されたものである。
上記した手段で作られたマーク用生地11から、マークを作るのには、上記したマーク用生地11から所望の形状に裁断して図6に図示するようなマーク12とする。
A transfer adhesive layer is formed on the nonwoven fabric 7 surface of the composite fabric 8 after this operation with a hot-melt thermoplastic synthetic resin that performs a function of transferring a mark to an object to be transferred such as uniform according to a conventional method. The release paper 10 is adhered to the surface of the transfer adhesive layer 9 to form the mark fabric 11 having the configuration shown in FIG.
By the way, the transfer adhesive layer 9 is adjusted to a melting point temperature of about 150 ° C. in the same manner as the transfer adhesive layer 2 for producing the conventional mark fabric shown in FIG. The applied pressure is adjusted to about 200 g / square centimeter.
In order to make a mark from the mark fabric 11 made by the above-described means, the mark fabric 11 is cut into a desired shape to obtain a mark 12 as shown in FIG.

従って、まずポリエステル繊維から成る白地の織物、編物、不織布等から選んだ布地をマーク地6とし、このマーク地6に仮接着剤7’を塗布した不織布7で裏打ちした複合生地8とし、次にこの複合生地8の裏面に転写接着層9を形成して、まずマーク用生地材料を作り、後に、このマーク用生地材料の構成材である該複合生地8のマーク地6となる布地に前記転写紙を用いて昇華性染料による色彩、模様、図柄等を転写したマーク用生地11を作ることはできない。
なぜなら、前記マーク用生地材料の前記マーク地6に転写紙に印刷された昇華性染料を昇華させて、マーク用生地とするマーク地6に着色、模様、図柄を転写させる温度とマーク用生地材料に形成された転写接着層9の融点温度は異なるだけでなくプレス圧力、プレス時間等の差によって転写操作中に転写接着層9の溶融が先行し、転写接着層9の溶融樹脂が、複合生地8を構成する不織布7を通してマーク地6の表面に滲み出してしまい、マーク地6面に前記溶融樹脂による被膜ができることで昇華転写不良が生じてしまうからである。
Therefore, first, a fabric selected from white fabric, knitted fabric, nonwoven fabric, etc. made of polyester fiber is used as a mark fabric 6, and a composite fabric 8 lined with a nonwoven fabric 7 coated with a temporary adhesive 7 'is applied to the mark fabric 6, and then. A transfer adhesive layer 9 is formed on the back surface of the composite fabric 8 to make a mark fabric material, and then the transfer material is formed on the fabric that becomes the mark fabric 6 of the composite fabric 8 that is a constituent material of the mark fabric material. It is not possible to make the mark fabric 11 using paper to transfer colors, patterns, designs, etc. with sublimation dyes.
This is because the sublimation dye printed on the transfer paper is sublimated onto the mark base 6 of the mark base material, and the temperature and the mark base material at which the color, pattern, or pattern is transferred to the mark base 6 as the mark base material. The transfer adhesive layer 9 formed on the substrate is not only different in melting point temperature, but also the transfer adhesive layer 9 is preceded by melting during the transfer operation due to differences in press pressure, pressing time, etc. This is because the surface of the mark base 6 oozes out through the non-woven fabric 7 constituting 8 and a film made of the molten resin is formed on the surface of the mark base 6 to cause sublimation transfer failure.

また、現在マーク業界に出回っているポリエステル繊維等から成る白地の織物、編物、不織布等を以てマーク地6とし、このマーク地6に仮接着剤7’を塗布した不織布7を裏打ちして複合生地8として、その複合生地8のマーク地6に前記転写紙を以て色彩、模様、図柄を転写した後、その複合生地8の不織布7に転写接着層9を形成して図5に示す構成のマーク用生地11から型取りして作った図6に図示したマーク12とし、これを以て常法による加熱プレス手段で該マークをユニホーム等に接着した場合には、下記の通りの不都合が生じる。
即ち、ユニホームとマークの構成材である複合生地8の不織布7は強固に接着するが、該不織布7とマーク地6とは仮接着剤7’で仮着しているので、ユニホーム等に接着したマーク12は洗濯堅牢度が弱く、洗濯中に剥がれてしまうと言う不都合が生じるマークとなる。また、耐摩擦性も弱いという不都合が生じるマークとなる。
また、複合生地8のマーク地6に前記転写紙を以て色彩、模様、図柄を転写した後に、不織布7を剥離してから転写接着層9を形成しようとすると、前記転写紙を以て色彩、模様、図柄を転写したマーク地6は剥離作業のために歪んでしまうという不都合が生じる。
さらに、上記した不都合を解消するために前記複合生地8を作る手段として前記マーク地6裏に配する不織布7をマーク地6と強固に接着しようとして仮接着剤7’を分厚く塗布した複合生地8を作り、その複合生地8の不織布7に転写接着層9を形成してマーク用生地11を作り、このマーク用生地11からマーク12を型取りし、そのマーク12を以て常法に従った加熱プレスによってユニホーム等に接着しようとすると、仮接着剤7’を作る合成樹脂が、分厚い層となっているので、これが溶融してマーク地6面にも不織布7裏面からも滲み出してしまい、マーク地6面に溶融した合成樹脂による皮膜を形成してしまう。その結果、仮接着剤7’を分厚くした複合生地8を以て作ったマーク用生地並びにこのマーク用生地から作ったマークは商品とはならないという不都合が生ずる。
Also, a white fabric, knitted fabric, non-woven fabric, etc., made of polyester fiber and the like currently available in the mark industry is used as the mark fabric 6, and the nonwoven fabric 7 coated with temporary adhesive 7 'is lined on the mark fabric 6 and the composite fabric 8 is backed. As shown in FIG. 5, after transferring the color, pattern and design to the mark area 6 of the composite fabric 8 by using the transfer paper, a transfer adhesive layer 9 is formed on the nonwoven fabric 7 of the composite fabric 8 and When the mark 12 shown in FIG. 6 is formed by molding from 11, and this is adhered to a uniform or the like by a heating press means by a conventional method, the following inconvenience occurs.
That is, the nonwoven fabric 7 of the composite fabric 8 that is a constituent material of the uniform and the mark adheres firmly, but the nonwoven fabric 7 and the mark fabric 6 are temporarily attached with the temporary adhesive 7 ', so that they adhere to the uniform or the like. The mark 12 has a weakness in washing fastness and becomes a mark that causes inconvenience that it is peeled off during washing. Further, the mark has a disadvantage that the friction resistance is weak.
In addition, after transferring the color, pattern, or pattern to the mark 6 of the composite fabric 8 using the transfer paper, if the transfer adhesive layer 9 is formed after the nonwoven fabric 7 is peeled off, the color, pattern, or pattern is transferred using the transfer paper. There is a disadvantage that the mark place 6 to which the mark is transferred is distorted due to the peeling work.
Further, in order to eliminate the above-mentioned disadvantages, as a means for producing the composite fabric 8, the composite fabric 8 to which the non-woven fabric 7 disposed on the back of the mark fabric 6 is applied to the mark fabric 6 in a thick manner so as to adhere firmly to the mark fabric 6. A transfer adhesive layer 9 is formed on the nonwoven fabric 7 of the composite fabric 8 to form a mark fabric 11. A mark 12 is formed from the mark fabric 11, and a hot press according to a conventional method is used with the mark 12. The synthetic resin that forms the temporary adhesive 7 'becomes a thick layer when it tries to adhere to the uniform or the like, so that it melts and oozes out from both the mark ground 6 and the back of the non-woven fabric 7, and the mark ground A film made of synthetic resin melted on the six surfaces is formed. As a result, there arises an inconvenience that the mark fabric made with the composite fabric 8 in which the temporary adhesive 7 'is thickened and the mark made from the mark fabric are not commodities.

本発明は、前記した複合生地に転写接着層を形成して作った従来型のマーク用生地の不都合を解消するために創作された新規な発明である。   The present invention is a novel invention created in order to eliminate the disadvantages of the conventional mark fabric made by forming a transfer adhesive layer on the composite fabric.

特開2004−100050JP-A-2004-100050

本発明は、現在業界で作られている前記した複合生地を以て作られていた従来のマーク用生地、これから作ったマークの不都合を解消するため昇華性染料による印刷を施した転写紙を以て、マーク地となる布地に所望の着色、模様、図形を形成することができるマーク用生地材料を作り、これから、マーク用生地を作ろうとするものである。   The present invention relates to a conventional mark fabric made with the above-mentioned composite fabric made in the industry, and a transfer paper printed with a sublimation dye to eliminate the disadvantages of the mark made from now. A fabric material for a mark capable of forming a desired color, pattern, or figure on the fabric to be formed is made, and from this, an attempt is made to make a fabric for a mark.

本発明のマーク用生地材料は、昇華染料によって転写対象が印刷された転写紙を加熱加圧により前記昇華性染料を昇華させて前記転写対象が転写されるマーク地でありかつ、前記転写対象が転写される昇華時の昇華性染料と親和性のある構成成分から成るポリエステル繊維による織物、編み物、または不織布からなる白地の布地で構成するマーク地と、貼着対象物に貼着するときの加熱温度で溶融されるホットメルト性の熱可塑性合成樹脂から成る転写接着層と、前記マーク地と前記転写接着層との間に形成されかつ、前記マーク地の布地の構成成分と親和性があり、融点温度を前記加熱温度より高温度であると共に昇華性染料の昇華温度より高温度に設定した合成樹脂から成る介在層と、前記転写接着層の外側面に貼り合わされた剥離紙と、から構成したマーク用生地材料であって、前記マーク地、前記転写接着層、及び前記介在層がはがれないように積層したことを特徴とする。
前記マーク用生地材料は、融点温度を昇華性染料の昇華温度より高温度に設定した前記介在層と親和性のある合成樹脂からなる耐熱性フイルムを、前記介在層と前記転写接着層との間にさらに備えたマーク用生地材料であって、前記マーク地、前記転写接着層、前記耐熱性フイルム、及び前記介在層がはがれないように積層することができる。
例えば、マーク用生地材料を構成するマーク地を、昇華性染料と親和性のある構成成分から成る繊維で作られた布地、代表的な例としてポリエステル繊維を以て形成した白地の布地を用いる。
前記した布地であるマーク地の裏面に、前記した布地であるマーク地の構成材である布地の構成成分と親和性のある合成樹脂で、しかも融点高度を昇華性染料の昇華温度より高温度に設定した合成樹脂から成る層をラミネート法或いはコーティング法によって前記布地の裏面から剥がれないように積層した状態で介在層として形成する。
The mark dough material of the present invention is a mark place where the transfer object is transferred by sublimating the sublimation dye by heating and pressurizing a transfer paper on which the transfer object is printed with a sublimation dye, and the transfer object is Mark fabric composed of white fabric made of woven fabric, knitted fabric or non-woven fabric made of polyester fiber composed of components that have affinity with the sublimable dye at the time of sublimation to be transferred, and heating when pasting to the object to be pasted A transfer adhesive layer composed of a hot-melt thermoplastic synthetic resin that is melted at a temperature, and is formed between the mark fabric and the transfer adhesive layer, and has an affinity with the constituent components of the fabric of the mark fabric; An intervening layer made of a synthetic resin having a melting point temperature higher than the heating temperature and higher than the sublimation temperature of the sublimable dye, and a release paper bonded to the outer surface of the transfer adhesive layer; A textile material mark constructed from the mark location, the transfer adhesive layer, and is characterized in that laminated above as intervening layers are not peeled off.
The mark dough material includes a heat resistant film made of a synthetic resin having an affinity for the intervening layer whose melting point temperature is set higher than the sublimation temperature of the sublimable dye, between the intervening layer and the transfer adhesive layer. Further, the mark material, the transfer adhesive layer, the heat-resistant film, and the intervening layer can be laminated so as not to peel off.
For example, the mark fabric constituting the mark fabric material is a fabric made of fibers composed of components having affinity for sublimation dyes, and a white fabric formed with polyester fibers as a representative example.
A synthetic resin having affinity with the constituent components of the fabric, which is the constituent material of the mark fabric, which is the fabric, and the melting point altitude higher than the sublimation temperature of the sublimation dye on the back surface of the mark fabric, which is the fabric described above. A layer made of the set synthetic resin is formed as an intervening layer in a laminated state so as not to be peeled off from the back surface of the fabric by a laminating method or a coating method.

前記介在層の面に、従来のマーク生地を作るのと同様に従来からの手段によりホットメルト性の熱可塑性合成樹脂から成る転写接着層をコーティング法或いはコーティング法によって形成する。
また、介在層の面に耐熱性のフィルムを形成し、このフィルムの面にコーティング法或いはコーティング法によりホットメルト性の熱可塑性合成樹脂から成る転写接着層を形成してもよい。
そして、この転写接着層の面に剥離紙を貼り合わせる。この手段によりマーク用生地材料を作る。
On the surface of the intervening layer, a transfer adhesive layer made of a hot-melt thermoplastic synthetic resin is formed by a coating method or a coating method by a conventional means in the same manner as a conventional mark fabric.
Alternatively, a heat-resistant film may be formed on the surface of the intervening layer, and a transfer adhesive layer made of a hot-melt thermoplastic synthetic resin may be formed on the surface of the film by a coating method or a coating method.
Then, release paper is bonded to the surface of the transfer adhesive layer. By this means, a dough material for a mark is made.

上記構造によれば、昇華性染料の昇華温度より高温度に設定した合成樹脂から成る介在層を設けることにより、加熱プレスによる昇華性染料のマーク地への転写に際して、下層となる転写接着層が加熱によりマーク地側に染み出すことを防止することができる。
また、介在層と転写接着層との間に耐熱性のフィルムを介在させた場合には、加熱プレスによる昇華性染料の転写に際して、より確実に加熱による影響を受けないようにすることができる。
According to the above structure, by providing an intervening layer made of a synthetic resin set to a temperature higher than the sublimation temperature of the sublimable dye, a transfer adhesive layer as a lower layer is formed when transferring the sublimation dye to the mark ground by a heating press. It is possible to prevent bleeding to the mark ground side by heating.
Further, when a heat-resistant film is interposed between the intervening layer and the transfer adhesive layer, it is possible to more reliably avoid the influence of heating when transferring the sublimation dye by the heating press.

本発明によれば、昇華性染料と親和性のある構成成分から成る繊維の布地から成るマーク地とホットメルト系の熱可塑性合成樹脂から成る転写接着層との間に昇華染料を以てする昇華転写温度より高融点の合成樹脂で介在層を備えているので、加工業者は昇華性染料で所望の色彩、模様、図柄を印刷した転写紙を以て、加工業者が所持する加熱加圧機で、所望の色彩、模様、図柄を転写したマーク地から成るマーク用生地を作り、これからマークを作ることができる。   According to the present invention, a sublimation transfer temperature with a sublimation dye between a mark fabric made of a fiber fabric made of a component having an affinity for a sublimation dye and a transfer adhesive layer made of a hot-melt thermoplastic synthetic resin. Since it has an intervening layer made of a synthetic resin with a higher melting point, the processor can transfer the desired color, pattern, or pattern with a sublimation dye, and the desired color, You can make a mark fabric that consists of a mark with the pattern and design transferred, and you can make a mark from this.

本発明に係るマーク用生地材料の一部切欠斜視図Partially cutaway perspective view of mark fabric material according to the present invention 本発明に係るマーク用生地材料から作ったマークの斜視図The perspective view of the mark made from the cloth material for marks concerning the present invention 従来のマーク用生地の一部切欠斜視図Partial cutaway perspective view of conventional mark fabric 従来のマーク用生地から作ったマークの斜視図Perspective view of mark made from conventional mark fabric 複合生地を以て作った従来型のマーク用生地の一部切欠斜視図Partial cutaway perspective view of conventional mark fabric made with composite fabric 上記従来型のマーク用生地から作ったマークの斜視図Perspective view of the mark made from the above conventional mark fabric 本発明の他の実施例に係るマーク用生地材料の一部切欠斜視図The partially cutaway perspective view of the dough material for marks according to another embodiment of the present invention

昇華性染料と親和性のある構成成分から成る繊維で作られた白地の布地のマーク地の裏面に、前記したマーク地の構成材である布地の構成成分と親和性があり、しかも融点高度を昇華性染料の昇華温度より高温度に設定した合成樹脂から成る介在層を形成し、前記介在層の面に、ホットメルト性の熱可塑性合成樹脂から成る転写接着層を形成し、この転写接着層の面に剥離紙を貼り合わせることによりマーク用生地材料を作る。   On the back side of the mark fabric of the white fabric made of fibers composed of components that are compatible with the sublimation dye, there is an affinity with the component components of the fabric that is the material of the mark fabric, and the melting point height is high. An intermediate layer made of a synthetic resin set at a temperature higher than the sublimation temperature of the sublimation dye is formed, and a transfer adhesive layer made of a hot-melt thermoplastic synthetic resin is formed on the surface of the intermediate layer, and this transfer adhesive layer The dough material for the mark is made by pasting the release paper on the surface.

本発明のマーク用生地材料20は図1に示す構成から成るものである。本発明のマーク用生地材料20を構成するマーク地21とする布地としては、昇華性染料に親和性のある構成成分から成る繊維で作られた布地であって、代表的な例としては、ポリエステル繊維から成る白地の織物、編み物、不織布から成る布地を用いる。
前記したマーク地21を用いる理由は、昇華性染料を用いて色彩、模様、図柄の印刷を施した転写紙を以て前記布地に昇華性染料を昇華させて色彩、模様、図柄の転写をする場合、該転写紙から昇華した染料による色彩、模様、図柄が他の材料、例えばナイロン系の合成樹脂で作った布地では転写した昇華性染料による鮮明な色彩、模様、図柄の転写が出来ないからである。
また、前記したマーク地21は、少なくとも、前記転写紙を以て、前記転写紙に印刷された昇華性染料を加熱加圧によって昇華して色彩、模様、図柄の前記布に転写するものであるから、その加熱温度に耐える構成成分から成る繊維で作られた布地でなければならない。
The mark dough material 20 of the present invention has the structure shown in FIG. The fabric used as the mark fabric 21 constituting the mark fabric material 20 of the present invention is a fabric made of fibers composed of components having affinity for sublimation dyes, and a typical example is polyester. Use white fabric woven, knitted or non-woven fabric.
The reason for using the above-mentioned mark place 21 is when sublimation dye is sublimated to the fabric with a transfer paper that has been printed with a color, pattern, or pattern using a sublimation dye, to transfer the color, pattern, or pattern. This is because the colors, patterns, and designs of dyes sublimated from the transfer paper cannot be transferred with clear materials, sublimation dyes, and other materials such as nylon-based synthetic resins. .
Moreover, since the above-described mark place 21 is at least the sublimation dye printed on the transfer paper by sublimation by heating and pressurizing and transferring the color, the pattern, and the pattern onto the cloth. It must be a fabric made of fibers composed of components that can withstand the heating temperature.

前記マーク地21の裏面に、前記マーク地21と親和性のある熱可塑性合成樹脂により耐熱介在層22を形成する。
この耐熱介在層22は、前記合成樹脂溶剤をコーティングするか、前記合成樹脂から成るフィルムをラミネートするかによって膜厚20μから70μ程度で形成する。
前記介在層22も、前記マーク地21に前記した転写紙を以て色彩、模様、図柄を転写するときの加熱加圧によって変形したり或いは溶融したりするものであってはならない。即ち、前記マーク地21と同じような耐熱温度に調合した熱可塑性合成樹脂を以て作られる。
A heat-resistant intervening layer 22 is formed on the back surface of the mark ground 21 with a thermoplastic synthetic resin having affinity with the mark ground 21.
The heat-resistant intervening layer 22 is formed with a film thickness of about 20 to 70 μm depending on whether the synthetic resin solvent is coated or a film made of the synthetic resin is laminated.
The intervening layer 22 should not be deformed or melted by heat and pressure when transferring the color, pattern, or pattern to the mark base 21 with the transfer paper described above. That is, it is made of a thermoplastic synthetic resin prepared at the same heat resistant temperature as the mark base 21.

その介在層22の裏面に、前記介在層22を作る合成樹脂と親和性のあるホットメルト系の熱可塑性合成樹脂を以て転写接着層23を作る。その転写接着層23は、ホットメルト系の熱可塑性合成樹脂溶剤をコーティングして作ることもあれば、ホットメルト系の熱可塑性合成樹脂フィルムをラミネートして作ることもある。   A transfer adhesive layer 23 is formed on the back surface of the intervening layer 22 with a hot-melt thermoplastic synthetic resin having affinity with the synthetic resin forming the intervening layer 22. The transfer adhesive layer 23 may be formed by coating a hot-melt thermoplastic synthetic resin solvent, or may be formed by laminating a hot-melt thermoplastic synthetic resin film.

その裏面に常法に従って剥離紙24を貼着する。   A release paper 24 is adhered to the back surface according to a conventional method.

これらの作業を経て図1に示す構成のマーク用生地材料が作られる。   Through these operations, the mark material having the structure shown in FIG. 1 is produced.

本発明に係るマーク用生地材料20は、上記の手順を経て作られるから、その構成は、図1に示すとおりポリエステル繊維による織物、編み物、不織布から成る白地の布地をマーク地21とし、そのマーク地裏に介在層22、その介在層22裏に転写接着層23、その転写接着層裏に剥離紙24を配した構成となる。   Since the fabric material 20 for a mark according to the present invention is produced through the above-described procedure, the structure thereof is a white fabric made of woven fabric, knitted fabric, and nonwoven fabric made of polyester fibers as shown in FIG. The intervening layer 22 is disposed on the background, the transfer adhesive layer 23 is disposed on the back of the intervening layer 22, and the release paper 24 is disposed on the back of the transfer adhesive layer.

このマーク用生地材料20を構成する布地から成るマーク地21に所望の色彩、模様、図柄を形成したマーク用生地とするためには、昇華性染料を以て所望の色彩、模様、図柄を印刷した転写紙の印刷面を、マーク用生地材料10のマーク地21とする白地の布地に重ね合わせて、約60秒、約200℃の温度、約300g/平方センチメートルの条件下で加熱加圧を行う。
この操作によって、前記転写紙から印刷に用いた昇華性染料が所望の色彩、模様、図柄として前記白地の布地であるマーク地21に転写し、前記白地の布地であるマーク地21面に前記昇華性染料による色彩、模様、図柄が形成される。
In order to obtain a mark fabric in which a desired color, pattern, or design is formed on the mark fabric 21 that is the fabric constituting the mark fabric material 20, a transfer in which the desired color, pattern, or design is printed with a sublimation dye. The printed surface of the paper is superposed on a white fabric as the mark fabric 21 of the mark fabric material 10 and heated and pressed under conditions of about 60 seconds, a temperature of about 200 ° C., and about 300 g / square centimeter.
By this operation, the sublimation dye used for printing is transferred from the transfer paper as a desired color, pattern, or pattern to the mark fabric 21 that is the white fabric, and the sublimation is applied to the surface of the mark fabric 21 that is the white fabric. A color, pattern, or pattern is formed by the sexual dye.

この操作時に、ホットメルト系の熱可塑性合成樹脂によって形成された転写接着層23は、当然前記加熱加圧操作によって、前記介在層22と剥離紙24の間で溶融するが、本発明のマーク用生地材料20の構成材である白地の布地であるマーク地21には、前記介在層22が設けてあるので、前記マーク地21には転写接着層23の構成成分である溶融した合成樹脂が滲み出すことはない。また、剥離紙からも滲み出すことはない。
従って、従来のような不良品となることはない。
During this operation, the transfer adhesive layer 23 formed of the hot-melt thermoplastic synthetic resin naturally melts between the intervening layer 22 and the release paper 24 by the heating and pressurizing operation. Since the intervening layer 22 is provided on the mark base 21 which is a white cloth which is a constituent material of the fabric material 20, the melted synthetic resin which is a constituent component of the transfer adhesive layer 23 is spread on the mark base 21. I will not put it out. Moreover, it does not ooze out from the release paper.
Therefore, it does not become a defective product as in the past.

即ち、加工業者は、前記マーク用生地材料20を入手しさえすれば既存の加熱プレス機を以て、昇華性染料により印刷した所望の色彩、模様、図柄を施した転写紙を使って、所望の色彩、模様、図柄を転写したマーク用生地を作ることができる。
このマーク用生地から加工業者がマークを作る手段は、従来法により、所望の形状に裁断して図2に示すマーク25とすることは勿論である。
また、そのマーク25をユニホーム等に接着する手段は従来法によることは勿論である。
That is, the processor only needs to obtain the mark dough material 20, and with the existing heat press machine, using the transfer paper with the desired color, pattern, and pattern printed with the sublimation dye, the desired color can be obtained. It is possible to make mark fabrics that transfer patterns and designs.
Of course, the means for making a mark from the mark fabric by the processor is cut into a desired shape by the conventional method to obtain the mark 25 shown in FIG.
Of course, the means for adhering the mark 25 to a uniform or the like is based on the conventional method.

本発明のマーク用生地材料20の他の実施例について、図7に示す。
図中、図1と同じ構成を採る部分については、同一符号を付している。
この例では、介在層22の下側面(マーク地21と反対側の面)に耐熱性のフィルム28を形成し、このフィルム28の面にコーティング法或いはコーティング法によりホットメルト性の熱可塑性合成樹脂から成る転写接着層23が形成されている。耐熱性のフィルム28は、例えば厚さが50μ程度の介在層22と親和性のある合成樹脂から成る耐熱性のフィルムシートが使用され、マーク地21に前記した転写紙を以て色彩、模様、図柄を転写(昇華)するときの加熱加圧によって変形したり或いは溶融したりしないような素材である必要がある。また、例えば介在層22及び耐熱性フィルム28及び転写接着層23に、ゴム弾性のある合成樹脂を採用することにより、マーク25を柔軟性に優れたものにすることが出来る。
Another embodiment of the mark dough material 20 of the present invention is shown in FIG.
In the figure, parts having the same configuration as in FIG.
In this example, a heat-resistant film 28 is formed on the lower surface of the intervening layer 22 (the surface opposite to the mark ground 21), and a hot-melt thermoplastic synthetic resin is formed on the surface of the film 28 by a coating method or a coating method. A transfer adhesive layer 23 is formed. As the heat resistant film 28, for example, a heat resistant film sheet made of a synthetic resin having an affinity for the intervening layer 22 having a thickness of about 50 μm is used, and the color, pattern, and design of the mark paper 21 with the transfer paper described above are used. The material must not be deformed or melted by heat and pressure during transfer (sublimation). Further, for example, by using a synthetic resin having rubber elasticity for the intervening layer 22, the heat resistant film 28 and the transfer adhesive layer 23, the mark 25 can be made excellent in flexibility.

この例によれば、上述した加熱プレスによる昇華性染料のマーク地21への転写に際して、加熱温度:約200℃、加圧力:約300g/平方センチメートル、加熱加圧時間:約60秒で行った場合においても、介在層22及びフィルム28の存在により、上層からの熱により下層の転写接着層23が溶融しても、フィルムで遮断できるので溶融した合成樹脂がマーク地21側に滲み出すことはない。
また、介在層22の膜厚が10μ程度の薄い場合であっても、耐熱性のフィルム28の存在により、加熱プレスによる昇華性染料のマーク地21への転写に際して、下層の転写接着層23が溶融した場合に確実に遮断できるので、加熱プレスによる影響を確実に防止することができる。
他の効果については、図1のマーク用生地材料20と同様である。
According to this example, when the sublimation dye is transferred to the mark base 21 by the heating press described above, the heating temperature is about 200 ° C., the pressing force is about 300 g / square centimeter, and the heating and pressing time is about 60 seconds. In this case, even if the lower transfer adhesive layer 23 is melted by heat from the upper layer due to the presence of the intervening layer 22 and the film 28, the film can be blocked by the film, so that the melted synthetic resin does not bleed out to the mark base 21 side. .
Even when the thickness of the intervening layer 22 is as thin as about 10 μm, due to the presence of the heat-resistant film 28, the transfer adhesive layer 23 as a lower layer is formed when the sublimation dye is transferred to the mark place 21 by the heating press. Since it can be reliably cut off when melted, the influence of the hot press can be reliably prevented.
Other effects are the same as those of the mark dough material 20 shown in FIG.

1 マーク地
2 転写接着層
3 剥離紙
4 マーク用生地
5 マーク
6 マーク地
7 不織布
7’ 仮接着剤
8 複合生地
9 転写接着層
10 剥離紙
11 マーク用生地
12 マーク
20 マーク用生地材料
21 マーク地
22 耐熱介在層
23 転写接着層
24 剥離紙
25 マーク
28 フィルム
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Mark place 2 Transfer adhesive layer 3 Release paper 4 Mark cloth 5 Mark 6 Mark place 7 Non-woven fabric 7 'Temporary adhesive 8 Composite cloth 9 Transfer adhesive layer 10 Release paper 11 Mark cloth 12 Mark 20 Mark cloth material 21 Mark place 22 heat-resistant intervening layer 23 transfer adhesive layer 24 release paper 25 mark 28 film

Claims (2)

昇華染料によって転写対象が印刷された転写紙を加熱加圧により前記昇華性染料を昇華させて前記転写対象が転写されるマーク地でありかつ、前記転写対象が転写される昇華時の昇華性染料と親和性のある構成成分から成るポリエステル繊維による織物、編み物、または不織布からなる白地の布地で構成するマーク地と、
貼着対象物に貼着するときの加熱温度で溶融されるホットメルト性の熱可塑性合成樹脂から成る転写接着層と、
前記マーク地と前記転写接着層との間に形成されかつ、前記マーク地の布地の構成成分と親和性があり、融点温度を前記加熱温度より高温度であると共に昇華性染料の昇華温度より高温度に設定した合成樹脂から成る介在層と、
前記転写接着層の外側面に貼り合わされた剥離紙と、
から構成したマーク用生地材料であって、
前記マーク地、前記転写接着層、及び前記介在層がはがれないように積層したマーク用生地材料。
A sublimation dye at the time of sublimation at which the transfer object is transferred by sublimating the sublimation dye by heating and pressurizing a transfer paper on which the transfer object is printed with a sublimation dye. A mark fabric composed of a white fabric made of woven fabric, knitted fabric or non-woven fabric made of polyester fibers composed of components that are compatible with
A transfer adhesive layer composed of a hot-melt thermoplastic synthetic resin that is melted at a heating temperature when being applied to an object to be applied;
It is formed between the mark base and the transfer adhesive layer, and has an affinity with the constituent components of the mark base fabric, and the melting point temperature is higher than the heating temperature and higher than the sublimation temperature of the sublimable dye. An intervening layer made of a synthetic resin set to a temperature;
Release paper bonded to the outer surface of the transfer adhesive layer;
The mark fabric material composed of
A mark fabric material laminated so that the mark ground, the transfer adhesive layer, and the intervening layer are not peeled off.
昇華染料によって転写対象が印刷された転写紙を加熱加圧により前記昇華性染料を昇華させて前記転写対象が転写されるマーク地でありかつ、前記転写対象が転写される昇華時の昇華性染料と親和性のある構成成分から成るポリエステル繊維による織物、編み物、または不織布からなる白地の布地で構成するマーク地と、
貼着対象物に貼着するときの加熱温度で溶融されるホットメルト性の熱可塑性合成樹脂から成る転写接着層と、
前記マーク地と前記転写接着層との間に形成されかつ、前記マーク地の布地の構成成分と親和性があり、融点温度を前記加熱温度より高温度であると共に昇華性染料の昇華温度より高温度に設定した合成樹脂から成る介在層と、
前記転写接着層の外側面に貼り合わされた剥離紙と、
を有し、
融点温度を昇華性染料の昇華温度より高温度に設定した前記介在層と親和性のある合成樹脂からなる耐熱性フイルムを、前記介在層と前記転写接着層との間にさらに備えたマーク用生地材料であって、
前記マーク地、前記転写接着層、前記耐熱性フイルム、及び前記介在層がはがれないように積層したことを特徴とするマーク用生地材料。
A sublimation dye at the time of sublimation at which the transfer object is transferred by sublimating the sublimation dye by heating and pressurizing a transfer paper on which the transfer object is printed with a sublimation dye. A mark fabric composed of a white fabric made of woven fabric, knitted fabric or non-woven fabric made of polyester fibers composed of components that are compatible with
A transfer adhesive layer composed of a hot-melt thermoplastic synthetic resin that is melted at a heating temperature when being applied to an object to be applied;
It is formed between the mark base and the transfer adhesive layer, and has an affinity with the constituent components of the mark base fabric, and the melting point temperature is higher than the heating temperature and higher than the sublimation temperature of the sublimable dye. An intervening layer made of a synthetic resin set to a temperature;
Release paper bonded to the outer surface of the transfer adhesive layer;
Have
A mark fabric further comprising a heat-resistant film made of a synthetic resin having an affinity for the intervening layer, the melting point of which is set higher than the sublimation temperature of the sublimable dye, between the intervening layer and the transfer adhesive layer. Material,
A mark dough material, wherein the mark base, the transfer adhesive layer, the heat-resistant film, and the intervening layer are laminated so as not to peel off.
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JP5980584B2 (en) * 2012-06-19 2016-08-31 株式会社宝來社 Mark fabric material and mark forming method
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