JP5425287B2 - Coating film - Google Patents

Description

  The present invention relates to a coated film, such as a long-time heat treatment at 180 ° C., a sputtering process under a high tension condition, and a durability test in a high-temperature and high-humidity atmosphere. The present invention relates to a coated film having a characteristic that the increase in film haze is as small as possible even after undergoing a process under various conditions, and having excellent optical characteristics and visibility even after being processed as a product for an optical member. In particular, the present invention relates to a coating film suitable for optical applications where high transparency is required with emphasis on so-called visibility, which is transmitted through light, for example, for touch panels.

  Conventionally, in touch panel applications, various methods such as a resistive film method and a capacitance method are employed depending on the position detection method. Among them, there is a tendency to increase the spread of a capacitance method characterized by multipoint detection, high light transmittance, high resolution, and high response speed. There are two types of capacitive touch panels: surface type and projection type. The surface type consists of three layers: a cover, a transparent conductive layer, and a glass substrate. The projection type consists of a glass or plastic film, a transparent electrode layer, and a substrate layer equipped with an IC that performs arithmetic processing. Is done.

  In the manufacturing process of the transparent conductive laminate, it is generally heat-processed. For example, in order to form a transparent conductive film, an ITO film is formed by a sputtering method, and then heat treatment is performed at 150 ° C. for crystallization (Patent Document 1), or in the production of a conductive laminated film. When it is allowed to stand at 150 ° C. for 1 hour for low heat shrinkage treatment (Patent Document 2), or when processing a transparent conductive film, heat treatment at about 150 ° C. may be required to print a silver paste or the like. Yes (Patent Document 3). In the transparent conductive thin film manufacturing process, with heat treatment in a high temperature atmosphere, low molecular weight substances (particularly cyclic trimers) called oligomers contained in the polyester film precipitate and crystallize on the film surface, resulting in coating defects, etc. Occurrence may make it difficult to obtain a highly accurate transparent conductive thin film.

  In addition, in the touch panel application, in recent years, the frequency of mounting on communication information devices such as mobile phones and PDAs (Personal Digital Assistance), game machines, etc., has been increasing, and with the growth of the market in this field, it has further increased than before. High visibility tends to be preferred. As a result, in the polyester film used in this field, the visibility tends to decrease due to the increase in film haze caused by oligomer precipitation after the heat treatment step. In recent years, in the process of forming an ITO film by sputtering and then crystallizing, there is a tendency to perform a heat treatment at a higher temperature (for example, 180 ° C. or the like) for the purpose of improving productivity. The accompanying deterioration in visibility was increasingly problematic.

  Therefore, various proposals have been made as measures for preventing oligomer precipitation on the film. For example, a technique for suppressing oligomer precipitation by applying a coating layer on a polyester film substrate has been proposed (Patent Document 4). However, problems such as peeling of the coating layer may occur due to contact, rubbing, etc. between the conveying guide roll and the polyester film surface in the processing step. In such a case, the oligomer precipitation of the part cannot be suppressed, and when the oligomer precipitation amount itself of the polyester base material is reduced, the oligomer precipitation amount is further increased in combination with a coating layer having a function of suppressing oligomer precipitation. There is also a situation where a technique for suppressing oligomer precipitation of the polyester film base material itself is strongly demanded because it can be reduced.

JP 2007-200823 A JP 2007-42473 A JP 2007-320144 A JP 2003-237005 A

  The present invention has been made in view of the above circumstances, and its solution is to provide a coated film that is excellent in optical properties and visibility even after being processed as a product for optical members, and is particularly suitable for optical applications. Specifically, for example, harsh conditions such as a long-time heat treatment at 180 ° C., a sputtering process under a high tension condition, and a durability test in a high-temperature and high-humidity atmosphere. An object of the present invention is to provide a coated film that can suppress an increase in film haze even after undergoing the steps below and is excellent in optical characteristics and visibility even after being processed as a product for an optical member.

  As a result of intensive studies in view of the above circumstances, the present inventors have found that the above-described problems can be easily solved by a polyester film having a specific configuration, and have completed the present invention.

That is, the gist of the present invention is that a coating layer is provided on one side of a polyester film having a thickness of 10 to 200 μm by a coating solution containing a quaternary ammonium base-containing polymer, a polyethylene glycol-containing acrylate polymer, a crosslinking agent, particles, and a binder. A polyester film having an ITO film on the other surface, wherein the polyester film has a laminated structure of at least three layers, and both outermost layers have an oligomer content of 0.5% by weight or less. A coated film comprising a layer having a thickness of 4 μm or more and comprising 0.0005 to 0.5% by weight of particles having an average particle size of 0.02 to 3 μm. Exist.

According to the present invention, the effect that the film haze difference before and after heat treatment (180 ° C., 90 minutes) is 0.4% or less can be obtained. Moreover, the effect that the amount of oligomer (cyclic trimer) extracted from the coating layer surface after heat treatment (180 ° C., 150 minutes) is 3.0 mg / m ² or less is also obtained. Therefore, for example, after passing through a process under harsh conditions such as a long-time heat treatment at 180 ° C., a sputtering process under a high tension condition, and a durability test under a high temperature and high humidity atmosphere. Even so, it is possible to provide a coated film having a small film haze and excellent optical characteristics and visibility.

  The coating film of this invention has the structure by which the coating layer was provided in the single side | surface of the polyester film. The above-mentioned polyester film is a polyester film extruded by a so-called extrusion method that is melt-extruded from an extrusion die, and is a film oriented in the biaxial directions of the vertical direction and the horizontal direction as necessary.

  The polyester is obtained by polycondensation of an aromatic dicarboxylic acid and an aliphatic glycol. Examples of the aromatic dicarboxylic acid include terephthalic acid and 2,6-naphthalenedicarboxylic acid, and examples of the aliphatic glycol include ethylene glycol, diethylene glycol, and 1,4-cyclohexanedimethanol. Typical polyesters include polyethylene terephthalate (PET), polyethylene-2,6-naphthalenedicarboxylate (PEN) and the like.

  The polyester may be a homopolyester or a copolyester. In the case of a copolyester, it is a copolymer containing 30 mol% or less of the third component. Examples of the dicarboxylic acid component of the copolyester include isophthalic acid, phthalic acid, terephthalic acid, 2,6-naphthalenedicarboxylic acid, adipic acid, sebacic acid, and oxycarboxylic acids (for example, P-oxybenzoic acid). Or 2 or more types are mentioned, As a glycol component, 1 type, or 2 or more types, such as ethylene glycol, diethylene glycol, propylene glycol, butanediol, 1, 4- cyclohexane dimethanone neopentyl glycol, is mentioned.

  The thickness of the polyester film is 10 to 200 μm. When the thickness is less than 10 μm, when forming an ITO film by a sputtering method in order to form a transparent conductive film, the film strength is lost to the processing tension, wrinkles occur, and a normal transparent conductive film may not be formed. is there. On the other hand, if it exceeds 200 μm, the film becomes too stiff and the writing effect due to the cushioning effect of the adhesive layered on the coating film when finished into the final touch panel product is reduced, or the responsiveness of the touch panel is reduced. Such a problem may occur. Moreover, after forming a transparent conductive film in a coating film, the sheet | seat flexibility of the sheet | seat which forms the transparent conductive film sheet (laminated transparent conductive film) formed by bonding a film-film will be impaired. The thickness of the reester film is preferably 10 to 80 μm, more preferably 10 to 60 μm.

  The polyester film has a laminated structure of at least three layers, and both outermost layers are composed of 80% by weight or more of polyester having an oligomer (cyclic trimer) content of 0.5% by weight or less. If the above conditions are not satisfied, under severe conditions such as long-time heat treatment at 150 ° C, sputtering process under high tension, durability test under high temperature and high humidity atmosphere, etc. When a coated film is used in this processing step, the film haze increases greatly, and after processing, it may become unsuitable for an optical member in terms of optical characteristics or visibility.

  The thickness of the polyester layers of both outer layers is 4 μm or more, preferably 5 μm or more, and more preferably 6 μm or more. When the thickness of the polyester layer constituting both outer layers is less than 4 μm, the desired oligomer precipitation sealing effect may not be obtained.

  In the present invention, when the polyester having a low oligomer content is used, particularly when the polyester layer is laminated with a thickness of 4 μm or more, the film haze of the obtained film itself can be suppressed to a lower level, which is highly transparent. Suitable for optical applications where a film is required.

  This is because, in a polyester layer containing a large amount of polyester having a low oligomer content, the intrinsic viscosity tends to be high, and the fluidity of the particles themselves contained in the polyester layer is suppressed. It is presumed that it is difficult to move to the surface, and as a result, the frequency of forming protrusions by exposing to the outermost surface of the film after film formation is reduced. For this reason, when light is applied to the obtained film surface, it is presumed that the occurrence of light scattering due to protrusions on the film surface is low, and the increase in film haze is suppressed accordingly.

  In the polyester film, particles may be blended mainly for the purpose of imparting slipperiness and preventing the occurrence of scratches in each step. The kind of the particle to be blended is not particularly limited as long as it is a particle capable of imparting slipperiness. Specific examples thereof include silica, calcium carbonate, magnesium carbonate, barium carbonate, calcium sulfate, calcium phosphate, and phosphoric acid. Examples of the particles include magnesium, kaolin, aluminum oxide, and titanium oxide. Further, the heat-resistant organic particles described in JP-B-59-5216, JP-A-59-217755 and the like may be used. Examples of other heat-resistant organic particles include thermosetting urea resins, thermosetting phenol resins, thermosetting epoxy resins, benzoguanamine resins, and the like. Furthermore, it is also possible to use precipitated particles in which a part of a metal compound such as a catalyst is precipitated and finely dispersed during the polyester production process.

  The shape of the particles is not particularly limited, and any of a spherical shape, a block shape, a rod shape, a flat shape, and the like may be used. Further, the hardness, specific gravity, color and the like are not particularly limited. These series of particles may be used in combination of two or more as required.

  Although the average particle diameter of particle | grains is not specifically limited, Usually, 0.02 micrometer-3 micrometers, Preferably they are 0.02 micrometer-2.5 micrometers, More preferably, they are 0.02 micrometer-2 micrometers. When particles having an average particle size of less than 0.02 μm are used, sufficient slipperiness cannot be imparted, so that the winding characteristics in the film production process tend to be inferior. On the other hand, when the average particle diameter exceeds 3 μm, the degree of roughening of the film surface becomes too large and the film may become hazy.

  The content of the particles is usually 0.0005 to 0.5% by weight, preferably 0.001 to 0.3% by weight. When the particle content is less than 0.0005% by weight, the slipperiness of the film may be insufficient, resulting in poor appearance such as scratches during film processing. On the other hand, when adding over 0.5 weight%, the transparency of a film may be inadequate.

  The method of blending the particles with the polyester is not particularly limited, and a known method can be adopted. For example, it can be added at any stage of producing the polyester, but it is preferably added as a slurry dispersed in ethylene glycol or the like at the stage of esterification or before the start of the polycondensation reaction after completion of the transesterification reaction, The polycondensation reaction may proceed. Also, a method of blending a slurry of particles dispersed in ethylene glycol or water with a vented kneading extruder and a polyester raw material, or a blending of dried particles and a polyester raw material using a kneading extruder. It is done by methods.

  The coating layer of the coating film of the present invention is provided for the purpose of improving the adhesion with the layer processed thereon, improving the slipperiness during processing, and the like. The coating layer may be provided by in-line coating, which treats the film surface during the process of forming the polyester film, or may employ offline coating which is applied outside the system on the film once produced. Since the coating can be performed simultaneously with the film formation, the production can be handled at a low cost, and therefore inline coating is preferably used. The polyester film may be subjected to surface treatment such as corona treatment or plasma treatment in advance. The surface treatment may be single-sided or double-sided.

  In-line coating is not limited to the following, but, for example, in sequential biaxial stretching, the coating treatment can be performed particularly before the transverse stretching after the longitudinal stretching is completed. In the case of in-line coating, the coating layer can be applied simultaneously with the film formation, and the coating layer can be processed at a high temperature in the heat treatment step of the stretched polyester film, so various surface functions that can be formed on the coating layer. Performances such as adhesion to the layer and heat and humidity resistance can be improved. Moreover, when coating before extending | stretching, the thickness of an application layer can also be changed with a draw ratio, and uniform coating can be performed with a thin film. That is, a suitable coated film can be produced by in-line coating, particularly coating before stretching.

  Coating layer is additive such as surfactant, antifoaming agent, coatability improver, thickener, organic lubricant, organic particles, inorganic particles, antioxidant, UV absorber, foaming agent, dye, pigment, etc. May be contained. These additives may be used alone or in combination of two or more as necessary.

  As long as water is the main medium, the coating liquid may contain a small amount of an organic solvent for the purpose of improving the dispersion in water or the film-forming performance. It is necessary to use the organic solvent as long as it is soluble in water. Examples of the organic solvent include aliphatic or alicyclic alcohols such as n-butyl alcohol, n-propyl alcohol, isopropyl alcohol, ethyl alcohol, and methyl alcohol, glycols such as propylene glycol, ethylene glycol, and diethylene glycol, n-butyl cellosolve, Glycol derivatives such as ethyl cellosolve, methyl cellosolve, propylene glycol monomethyl ether, ethers such as dioxane and tetrahydrofuran, esters such as ethyl acetate and amyl acetate, ketones such as methyl ethyl ketone and acetone, amides such as N-methylpyrrolidone Can be mentioned. These organic solvents may be used in combination of two or more as required.

  Moreover, you may use together heat processing and active energy ray irradiations, such as ultraviolet irradiation, as needed irrespective of off-line coating or in-line coating.

  The coating material may be either water-based and / or solvent-based for off-line coating, but is preferably water-based or water-dispersed for in-line coating.

  The solid content concentration of the coating solution is not particularly limited, but is usually 0.3 to 65% by weight, preferably 0.5 to 30% by weight, and more preferably 1 to 20% by weight. When the concentration is too high or too low than these ranges, it may be difficult to provide a coating layer having a thickness necessary for sufficiently expressing the function.

  The thickness (after drying) of the coating layer is usually 0.003 to 1.5 μm, preferably 0.01 to 0.5 μm, and more preferably 0.01 to 0.3 μm. If the thickness of the coating layer is less than 0.003 μm, sufficient performance may not be obtained. On the other hand, if the thickness exceeds 1.5 μm, blocking between films may occur easily.

  Examples of the method of applying the coating solution to the polyester film include a reverse roll coater, a gravure coater, a rod coater, an air doctor coater, or these as shown in “Coating Method” by Yuji Harasaki, Tsuji Shoten, published in 1979. Other coating devices can be used.

  In the present invention, it is preferable to contain inorganic particles or organic particles in the coating layer in order to further improve the slipperiness, adhesion and the like. The amount of the particles in the coating solution is usually 0.5 to 10% by weight, preferably 1 to 5% by weight. When the blending amount is less than 0.5% by weight, the blocking resistance may be insufficient. When the blending amount exceeds 10% by weight, the transparency of the film is hindered and the image sharpness tends to decrease.

  Examples of the inorganic particles include silicon dioxide, alumina, zirconium oxide, kaolin, talc, calcium carbonate, titanium oxide, barium oxide, carbon black, molybdenum sulfide, and antimony oxide. Among these, silicon dioxide is easy to use because it is inexpensive and has various particle sizes.

  Examples of the organic particles include polystyrene or polyacrylate polymethacrylate in which a crosslinked structure is achieved by a compound (for example, divinylbenzene) containing two or more carbon-carbon double bonds in one molecule.

  The above inorganic particles and organic particles may be surface-treated. Examples of the surface treatment agent include a surfactant, a polymer as a dispersant, a silane coupling agent, a titanium coupling agent, and the like. The content of the particles in the coating layer is usually 10% by weight or less, preferably 5% by weight or less, from the viewpoint of not inhibiting the transparency.

  The coating layer may contain an antifoaming agent, a coating property improving agent, a thickener, an antioxidant, an ultraviolet absorber, a foaming agent, a dye, a pigment, and the like.

  The film haze of the coated film of the present invention is usually 1.3% or less, preferably 1.1% or less, and more preferably 1.0% or less. When the film haze exceeds 1.3%, the transparency is lowered. For example, when the film haze is used as an optical display member, there may be a problem that the visibility is lowered.

The coated film of the present invention has an effect that the film haze change rate (ΔH) before and after heat treatment (180 ° C., 90 minutes) is 0.4% or less. In addition, there is an effect that the amount of oligomer (cyclic trimer) extracted from the surface of the coating layer after heat treatment (180 ° C., 150 minutes) is 3.0 mg / m ² or less. Such an effect is particularly important when a high degree of transparency is required even after being exposed to a high temperature atmosphere for a long time, such as for a touch panel. Therefore, the coated film of the present invention is suitable for applications that require high visibility, such as for touch panels.

  In addition, with respect to the polyester film constituting the coated film of the present invention, a colorant, a conductive material, etc. may be added within a range that does not impair the gist of the present invention. May form a functional multilayer thin film for the purpose of electromagnetic shielding.

  Furthermore, with respect to the polyester film constituting the coated film of the present invention, other thermoplastic resins such as polyethylene naphthalate, polytrimethylene terephthalate, and the like can be mixed within a range that does not impair the gist of the present invention.

  EXAMPLES Hereinafter, although an Example demonstrates this invention further in detail, this invention is not limited to a following example, unless the summary is exceeded. In the examples and comparative examples, “parts” means “parts by weight”. The measuring method used in the present invention is as follows.

(1) Intrinsic viscosity of polyester:
1 g of polyester from which other polymer components and pigments incompatible with polyester were removed was precisely weighed, 100 ml of a mixed solvent of phenol / tetrachloroethane = 50/50 (weight ratio) was added and dissolved, and measurement was performed at 30 ° C.

(2) Average particle diameter (d50):
The particle size was measured by a sedimentation method based on Stokes' resistance law using a centrifugal sedimentation type particle size distribution analyzer “SA-CP3 type” manufactured by Shimadzu Corporation.

(3) Measuring method of amount of oligomer contained in polyester raw material:
About 200 mg of the polyester raw material is weighed and dissolved in 2 ml of a mixed solvent having a ratio of chloroform / HFIP (hexafluoro-2-isopropanol) of 3: 2. After dissolution, add 20 ml of chloroform, and then add 10 ml of methanol little by little. The precipitate is removed by filtration, and the precipitate is washed with a mixed solvent of chloroform / methanol ratio 2: 1. The filtrate / washing solution is collected, concentrated by an evaporator, and then dried. After the dried product was dissolved in 25 ml of DMF (dimethylformamide), this solution was supplied to liquid chromatography (“LC-7A” manufactured by Shimadzu Corporation) to determine the amount of oligomer in DMF, and this value was mixed with chloroform / HFIP. Divide by the amount of the polyester raw material dissolved in the solvent to obtain the amount of oligomers contained (% by weight). The amount of oligomer in DMF was determined from the peak area ratio between the standard sample peak area and the measured sample peak area (absolute calibration curve method).

  The standard sample was prepared by accurately weighing an oligomer (cyclic trimer) collected in advance and dissolving it in accurately measured DMF. The concentration of the standard sample is preferably in the range of 0.001 to 0.01 mg / ml.

The conditions for the liquid chromatograph were as follows.
Mobile phase A: Acetonitrile Mobile phase B: 2% acetic acid aqueous solution Column: “MCI GEL ODS 1HU” manufactured by Mitsubishi Chemical Corporation
Column temperature: 40 ° C
Flow rate: 1 ml / min Detection wavelength: 254 nm

(4) Polyester layer thickness on coated film:
The film piece was fixed with an epoxy resin and then cut with a microtome, and the cross section of the film was observed with a transmission electron micrograph. Two of the cross-sections are observed in parallel with the film surface, and the interface is observed by light and dark. The distance between the two interfaces and the film surface was measured from 10 photographs, and the average value was taken as the thickness.

(5) Film haze:
According to JIS-K-7136, the film haze (%) of the sample film was measured with a haze meter “HM-150” manufactured by Murakami Color Research Laboratory.

(6) Film haze change rate (ΔH) before and after heat treatment:
In the sample film, a coating solution having the following coating solution composition is applied to the surface opposite to the surface provided with the coating layer. Thereafter, the obtained film was treated under predetermined heat treatment conditions (180 ° C., 90 minutes), and then the film haze was measured in the same manner as in the item (5).

<Coating solution composition>
"Colcoat P" made by Colcoat
Bar used: # 3 bar Drying conditions: 100 ° C for 1 minute

Thereafter, the film haze change rate (ΔH) before and after the heat treatment was determined by the following formula.
Film haze change rate (ΔH:%) = (film haze after heat treatment) − (film haze before heat treatment)

(7) Surface roughness (SRa) of coated film:
By using a non-contact surface measurement system (“Micromap 512” manufactured by Micromap) using direct phase detection interferometry, a so-called two-beam interference method utilizing Michelson's interference, a coated surface and a non-coated surface (coated layer) The surface roughness (SRa) of the film surface on which no is provided is measured. The measurement wavelength was 554 nm, the objective lens was 20 ×, and the 20 ° field of view was measured, and the average value was adopted.

(8) Film visibility evaluation-1 after transparent conductive film lamination (practical property substitution evaluation):
In the coated film, on the surface opposite to the coated layer, a sintered body material of 95 wt% indium oxide and 5 wt% tin oxide in an atmosphere of 0.4 Pa composed of 95% argon gas and 5% oxygen gas. An ITO film (transparent conductive thin film) having a thickness of 25 nm was formed by a reactive sputtering method using the above. The ITO film was crystallized by heat treatment at 180 ° C. for 1 hour. The transparency and visibility of the obtained film were determined according to the following criteria.
<Criteria>
A: Transparency / visibility, especially good (practical problem-free level)
B: Transparency / Visibility is good (practical level)
C: Poor transparency / visibility (practically problematic level)
D: Transparency and visibility are particularly poor (practically problematic level)

(9) Film processing suitability:
By the method described in the above item (8), at the time of sputtering, the flatness of the film in the processed part was visually evaluated for sensory evaluation, and the determination was made according to the following criteria.
<Criteria>
A: The processed part of the film is undulated over the entire width direction, and can be satisfactorily processed without generation of wrinkles (practically satisfactory level).
B: Waviness, wrinkles, etc. occur in the processed part of the film, and it cannot be processed uniformly in the width direction (practically problematic level).

(10) Cushion effect of adhesive (practical property substitution evaluation):
The non-carrier film “KF4 # 50” of New Tack Kasei Co., Ltd. was peeled off and peeled off to the coating layer surface of the coating film. Next, the heavy peel side separator was peeled off, and a laminated film / adhesive layer / glass structure was prepared on a sheet glass ("float sheet glass (5 mm thickness)" manufactured by Nippon Sheet Glass Co., Ltd. The pen tip was contacted, and the cushioning effect of the adhesive was determined according to the following criteria.
<Criteria>
A: While the pen is in contact, the adhesive layer follows the contacted area. When the contact is stopped, the follow-up deformation of the adhesive layer is restored (the cushion effect can be felt).
B: Even if a pen is brought into contact, the adhesive layer is not deformed and the cushion effect cannot be felt. A is a practically satisfactory level.

(11) Amount of ester cyclic trimer extracted from the coating layer surface of the coating film after the heat treatment: The coating film is heated in air at 180 ° C. for 150 minutes. Thereafter, the heat-treated coated film is brought into close contact as much as possible with the inner surface of a box having a top and width of 10 cm and a height of 3 cm to open a box shape. At this time, the coating layer surface is set inside. Next, 4 ml of DMF (dimethylformamide) is placed in the box prepared by the above method and left for 3 minutes, and then DMF is recovered. The recovered DMF is supplied to liquid chromatography (“LC-7A” manufactured by Shimadzu Corporation) to determine the amount of oligomer (cyclic trimer) in DMF, and this value is divided by the film area in contact with DMF. The amount of the film surface ester cyclic trimer (mg / m ² ).
The amount of oligomer (cyclic trimer) in DMF was determined from the peak area ratio between the standard sample peak area and the measured sample peak area (absolute calibration curve method). The standard sample preparation method and the liquid chromatograph conditions were the same as in item (3).

(12) Film visibility evaluation-2 after transparent conductive film lamination (practical property substitution evaluation):
The method described in (8) above was performed in the same manner as in (8) above, except that the heat treatment condition of the ITO film was changed to 150 ° C. × 2 hours, and the criterion was changed as follows.

(13) Film-film bonding property evaluation (practical property substitution evaluation):
The following acrylic pressure-sensitive adhesive composition was applied on a coating layer of a sample film heated at 150 ° C. for 2 hours, and after heat treatment at 100 ° C. for 5 minutes, a pressure-sensitive adhesive layer having a thickness of 150 μm was obtained. Next, the film was reciprocated once by using a 2 kg metal roller on the exposed pressure-sensitive adhesive layer side, and after bonding, the workability was determined according to the following criteria.

<Acrylic adhesive composition>
(Monomer composition)
2-ethylhexyl acrylate 70% by weight
2-methoxyethyl acrylate 29% by weight
4-hydroxybutyl acrylate 1% by weight
To 100 parts by weight of the monomer composition, 0.1 part of “Coronate L” manufactured by Nippon Polyurethane was added to obtain an acrylic pressure-sensitive adhesive layer forming composition.

<Criteria>
A: Especially good with no wrinkles (a level that is practically acceptable).
B: Wrinkled and defective (practically problematic level).

(14) Film-film sheet flexibility evaluation (practical property substitution evaluation):
Using a sample film of A4 cut size, it was folded in a loop shape so that the film surface provided with the coating layer was the outer surface, and the film was crushed by applying a load from directly above the obtained loop-shaped film. Using the repulsive force, the firmness of the film was determined according to the following criteria.
<Criteria>
A: The stiffness of the film is weak and the sheet flexibility is good (a level that causes no problem in practical use).
B: The film is strong and the sheet flexibility is poor (practically problematic level).

<Manufacture of polyester>
[Production method of polyester (A)]
100 parts by weight of dimethyl terephthalate and 60 parts by weight of ethylene glycol are used as starting materials, 0.09 parts by weight of magnesium acetate tetrahydrate as a catalyst is taken in the reactor, the reaction start temperature is 150 ° C., and the methanol is distilled off gradually. The reaction temperature was raised to 230 ° C. after 3 hours. After 4 hours, the transesterification reaction was substantially terminated. After adding 0.04 part of ethyl acid phosphate to this reaction mixture, 0.04 part of antimony trioxide was added, and a polycondensation reaction was carried out for 4 hours. That is, the temperature was gradually raised from 230 ° C. to 280 ° C. On the other hand, the pressure was gradually reduced from normal pressure, and finally 0.3 mmHg. After the start of the reaction, the reaction was stopped at a time corresponding to an intrinsic viscosity of 0.63 due to a change in stirring power of the reaction tank, and the polymer was discharged under nitrogen pressure. The obtained polyester (A) had an intrinsic viscosity of 0.65 and an oligomer (cyclic trimer) content of 0.97% by weight.

[Production method of polyester (B)]
Polyester (A) is pre-crystallized at 160 ° C. in advance, and then solid-phase polymerized in a nitrogen atmosphere at a temperature of 220 ° C., limiting viscosity 0.75, oligomer (cyclic trimer) content 0.46% by weight. Polyester (B) was obtained.

[Production method of polyester (C)]
In the method for producing polyester (A), after adding 0.04 part of ethyl acid phosphate, 0.2 part of silica particles dispersed in ethylene glycol having an average particle diameter of 1.6 μm and 0.04 part of antimony trioxide are added. In addition, polyester (C) was obtained using the same method as the production method of polyester (A) except that the polycondensation reaction was stopped at the time corresponding to the intrinsic viscosity of 0.65. The obtained polyester (C) had an intrinsic viscosity of 0.65 and an oligomer (cyclic trimer) content of 0.82% by weight.

Example 1:
Two extruders using a mixed raw material in which polyesters (B) and (C) are mixed in proportions of 85% and 15%, respectively, as a raw material for layer A, and a raw material of 100% polyester (A) as a raw material for layer B Each was supplied to each and melted at 285 ° C., and then the A layer was the outermost layer (surface layer), the B layer was the intermediate layer, and the two types and three layers (A / B / A) on the casting drum cooled to 40 ° C. ) And coextruded so as to have a thickness composition ratio of A: B: A = 6: 11: 6, and cooled and solidified to obtain a non-oriented sheet.
Next, the film was stretched 3.4 times in the machine direction at a film temperature of 85 ° C. using the roll peripheral speed difference, and then this longitudinally stretched film was guided to a tenter and stretched 4.3 times at 120 ° C. in the transverse direction. After heat-treating the film, the film is rolled up on a roll and coated on one side with the coating solution prepared by the preparation method described below so that the film thickness is 0.1 μm after drying to obtain a coated film. A coated film having a thickness of 23 μm was obtained. The properties of the obtained coated film are shown in Table 1 below.

[Preparation of coating solution]
The following compounds A, B, C, D, and E were mixed so as to be 30, 10, 40, 10, and 10 parts by weight, respectively.
-Quaternary ammonium base-containing polymer (A):
2-hydroxy-3-methacryloxypropyltrimethylammonium salt polymer Counter ion: methyl sulfonate Number average molecular weight: 30000
-Polyethylene glycol-containing acrylate polymer (B):
Polyethylene glycol-containing monoacrylate polymer Number average molecular weight: 20000
・ Crosslinking agent (C):
Melamine crosslinking agent (DIC Corporation: Becamine “MAS”)
-Particle (D):
Alumina surface modified colloidal silica (average particle size: 50 nm)
-Binder (E):
Polyvinyl alcohol (saponification degree 88 mol%, polymerization degree 500)

Example 2:
In Example 1, a coated film was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the thickness component ratio was changed to 4: 15: 4. The properties of the obtained coated film are shown in Table 1 below.

Comparative Example 1:
In Example 1, a coated film was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the thickness component ratio was changed to 3: 17: 3. The properties of the obtained coated film are shown in Table 1 below.

Comparative Example 2:
In Example 1, a coated film was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1 except that polyesters (B) and (C) were mixed in proportions of 70% and 30% as raw materials for the A layer, respectively. The properties of the obtained coated film are shown in Table 1 below.

Comparative Example 3:
In Example 1, the thickness composition ratio was set to A: B: A = 4: 1: 4, and the coating was performed in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the thickness of the polyester film was changed to 9 μm. A film was obtained. The properties of the obtained coated film are shown in Table 1 below.

Comparative Example 4:
In Example 1, a coated film was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1 except that 100% of polyester (C) was mixed as a raw material for the A layer. The properties of the obtained coated film are shown in Table 1 below.

Example 3:
In Example 1, the thickness composition ratio is set to A: B: A = 7.0: 36: 7.0, and the thickness of the polyester film when used as a coated film is changed to 50 μm, the same as in Example 1. Thus, a coated film was obtained. The characteristics of the obtained coated film are shown in Tables 2 and 3 below.

Example 4:
In Example 1, the thickness composition ratio was set to A: B: A = 6.0: 38: 6.0, and the thickness of the polyester film when used as a coated film was changed to 50 μm. Thus, a coated film was obtained. The characteristics of the obtained coated film are shown in Tables 2 and 3 below.

Example 5:
In Example 1, the thickness composition ratio was set to A: B: A = 4.0: 42: 4.0, and the thickness of the polyester film when used as a coated film was changed to 50 μm. Thus, a coated film was obtained. The characteristics of the obtained coated film are shown in Tables 2 and 3 below.

Example 6:
In Example 1, the thickness composition ratio was set to A: B: A = 7.0: 86: 7.0, and the thickness of the polyester film when used as a coated film was changed to 100 μm. Thus, a coated film was obtained. The characteristics of the obtained coated film are shown in Tables 2 and 3 below.

Example 7:
In Example 1, the thickness composition ratio was set to A: B: A = 7.0: 111: 7.0, and the thickness of the polyester film when used as a coating film was changed to 125 μm. Thus, a coated film was obtained. The characteristics of the obtained coated film are shown in Tables 2 and 3 below.

Example 8:
In Example 1, the thickness composition ratio was set to A: B: A = 7.0: 174: 7.0, and the thickness of the polyester film when used as a coated film was changed to 188 μm. Thus, a coated film was obtained. The characteristics of the obtained coated film are shown in Tables 2 and 3 below.

Comparative Example 5:
In Example 1, the thickness composition ratio was set to A: B: A = 2.5: 45: 2.5, and the thickness of the polyester film when changed to a coated film was changed to 50 μm. Thus, a coated film was obtained. The characteristics of the obtained coated film are shown in Tables 2 and 3 below.

Comparative Example 6:
In Example 1, the mixed raw materials obtained by mixing the polyesters (A) and (C) at a ratio of 84% by weight and 16% by weight, respectively, were used as the raw material for the A layer, and the thickness composition ratio was A: B: A = 2. The coated film was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the thickness of the polyester film was changed to 5: 45: 2.5 and the thickness of the polyester film was changed to 50 μm. The characteristics of the obtained coated film are shown in Tables 2 and 3 below.

Comparative Example 7:
In Example 1, the thickness composition ratio was set to A: B: A = 7.0: 236: 7.0, and the thickness of the polyester film when used as the coated film was changed to 250 μm. Thus, a coated film was obtained. The characteristics of the obtained coated film are shown in Tables 2 and 3 below.

Comparative Example 8:
In Example 1, the coating film was formed in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the polyester of the layer (A) was (C) = 100% and the thickness of the polyester film was changed to 50 μm. Obtained. The characteristics of the obtained coated film are shown in Tables 2 and 3 below.

  The coated film of the present invention can be suitably used as a film for optical applications, for example.

Claims (4)

On one surface of a polyester film having a thickness of 10 to 200 [mu] m, 4 quaternary ammonium base-containing polymers, polyethylene glycol-containing acrylate polymers, crosslinking agents, particle, and a coating layer is provided, et al is the coating solution containing a binder, ITO on the other surface A coated film having a film, wherein the polyester film has a laminated structure of at least three layers, and both outermost layers are composed of 80% by weight or more of polyester having an oligomer content of 0.5% by weight or less, A coated film having a thickness of 4 μm or more and containing 0.0005 to 0.5 wt% of particles having an average particle size of 0.02 to 3 μm in a polyester film. The coated film according to claim 1, wherein the particles in the polyester film are silica. The coated film according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the coating layer is coated during the film forming process. The coated film according to claim 1, which is used for optical applications.