JP5423386B2 - Door sag prevention mechanism - Google Patents

Door sag prevention mechanism Download PDF

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JP5423386B2
JP5423386B2 JP2009293677A JP2009293677A JP5423386B2 JP 5423386 B2 JP5423386 B2 JP 5423386B2 JP 2009293677 A JP2009293677 A JP 2009293677A JP 2009293677 A JP2009293677 A JP 2009293677A JP 5423386 B2 JP5423386 B2 JP 5423386B2
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door
opening
rotating member
closing door
closing
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JP2011132748A (en
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隆之 青木
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Meidensha Corp
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Description

この発明は、開閉扉が備えられる筺体に備えられ、開閉扉の垂れ下がりを防止する機構に関する。   The present invention relates to a mechanism that is provided in a housing provided with an opening and closing door and prevents the opening and closing of the opening and closing door.

開閉扉が備えられる筺体において、この開閉扉は蝶番等を用いて開閉され、開閉扉は蝶番または筺体で支持するようになっている。   In a casing provided with an opening / closing door, the opening / closing door is opened and closed using a hinge or the like, and the opening / closing door is supported by a hinge or a casing.

このため、配電盤等を格納する筺体に使用される開閉扉では、開閉扉の自重や開閉扉に取り付けた機器の重さ等の蝶番及び筺体で支えきれない荷重がかかり、開閉扉側が変位してしまう現象(すなわち、扉の垂れ下がり)が生じる。   For this reason, in the doors used for the housing that houses the switchboard, etc., a load that cannot be supported by the hinge and the housing such as the weight of the door and the weight of the equipment attached to the door is applied, and the door side is displaced. (That is, the door hangs down).

上記扉の垂れ下がりを防止するために、例えば、特許文献1に記載の支持金具は、開閉扉の上部内面に備えられたブラケットを、筺体の上部内面に備えられた支持ローラで支持することにより開閉扉を支持し、扉の垂れ下がりを防止している。   In order to prevent the door from drooping, for example, the support fitting described in Patent Document 1 is opened and closed by supporting a bracket provided on the upper inner surface of the door with a support roller provided on the upper inner surface of the casing. Supports the door and prevents the door from hanging down.

また、図4で示す支持金具12は、開閉扉10を有する筺体3の下部内面に備えられた支持板13が、開閉扉10の下部に備えられたブラケット14を支持することで開閉扉10を支持し、この開閉扉10の垂れ下がりを防止している。この支持金具12は、支持板13に形成されたテーパ面15とブラケット14に形成されたテーパ面16を利用して、支持板13がブラケット14を擦りあげ、開閉扉10の垂れ下がりを防止している。そして、このブラケット14は、開閉扉10の塗装用に形成された吊下げ穴を利用して備えられる。   In addition, the support fitting 12 shown in FIG. 4 is configured such that the support plate 13 provided on the lower inner surface of the housing 3 having the opening / closing door 10 supports the bracket 14 provided at the lower portion of the opening / closing door 10, thereby It supports and prevents the door 10 from hanging down. The support fitting 12 uses the taper surface 15 formed on the support plate 13 and the taper surface 16 formed on the bracket 14 so that the support plate 13 rubs the bracket 14 and prevents the door 10 from hanging down. Yes. And this bracket 14 is provided using the hanging hole formed for coating of the door 10.

特開平6−2464号公報JP-A-6-2464

しかしながら、特許文献1の支持金具は、開閉扉及びこれに取り付けられた部品の重みによりブラケットに歪みが生じやすい片持ち構造であるため、ブラケットが変形した場合に扉の垂れ下がり防止効果を十分に得られない可能性があった。   However, the support metal fitting of Patent Document 1 has a cantilever structure in which the bracket is likely to be distorted due to the weight of the opening / closing door and the parts attached to the door. There was a possibility that it was not possible.

また、図4で示した支持金具12は、筺体3の下部に備えつけられているので、踏みつけられることで支持金具12の支持板13やブラケット14が変形してしまう虞があった。また、この支持金具12は、支持板13及びブラケット14のテーパ面15、16を利用した擦りあげ構造であるため、テーパ寸法を超えて開閉扉10が垂れ下がっている場合には開閉扉10を支えることが困難になる可能性や、開閉扉10の質量が大きい場合に支持板13とブラケット14が擦れる際の摩擦が増大し、開閉扉10のスムーズな開閉に支障が生じる可能性があった。   Moreover, since the support metal fitting 12 shown in FIG. 4 is provided in the lower part of the housing 3, there is a possibility that the support plate 13 and the bracket 14 of the support metal fitting 12 may be deformed when stepped on. In addition, since the support fitting 12 has a scraping structure using the taper surfaces 15 and 16 of the support plate 13 and the bracket 14, the support door 10 is supported when the door 10 hangs down beyond the taper dimension. When the opening / closing door 10 has a large mass, friction when the support plate 13 and the bracket 14 are rubbed increases, and there is a possibility that smooth opening / closing of the opening / closing door 10 may be hindered.

そこで、本発明の扉の垂れ下がり防止機構は、開閉扉を有する筺体の上端内面に備えられる固定部材に、回転部材が垂直方向回転自在に軸支されることにより構成される扉の垂れ下がり防止機構であって、前記回転部材は、前記開閉扉の内面と当接する前扉当接部と、前記開閉扉の上端内面と当接して前記開閉扉を上方へ押圧する支持部と、前記筺体の上端内面と当接して前記回転部材の回転を制止する掣止部とを有し、開扉時、前記回転部材は、前記前扉当接部が前記開閉扉の内面に当接しながら回転した後、前記掣止部が前記筺体の上端内面に当接することにより前記回転部材の回転を制止し、閉扉時、前記前扉当接部が前記開閉扉の押圧を受けて前記回転部材が回転することで、前記支持部が前記開閉扉を上方に押圧して支持するようになしたことを特徴としている。   Accordingly, the door sag prevention mechanism of the present invention is a door sag prevention mechanism configured by a rotating member pivotally supported in a vertically rotatable manner on a fixing member provided on an upper end inner surface of a housing having an opening / closing door. The rotating member includes a front door contact portion that contacts the inner surface of the open / close door, a support portion that contacts the upper end inner surface of the open / close door and presses the open / close door upward, and an upper end inner surface of the housing And when the door is opened, the rotating member rotates while the front door abutting portion abuts against the inner surface of the open / close door. By stopping the rotation of the rotating member by abutment with the upper end inner surface of the housing, when the door is closed, the front door abutting portion receives the pressing of the opening and closing door, and the rotating member rotates. The support part presses and supports the open / close door upward Is characterized in that the no.

したがって、以上の発明によれば、長期間に亘って、扉の垂れ下がりを防止することができる。   Therefore, according to the above invention, it is possible to prevent the door from hanging down over a long period of time.

本発明の実施形態に係る扉の垂れ下がり防止機構が備えられた開閉扉を有する筺体の断面図(開閉扉が閉の状態)。Sectional drawing of a housing | casing which has an opening-and-closing door provided with the drooping prevention mechanism of the door which concerns on embodiment of this invention (state in which an opening-and-closing door is closed). 本発明の実施形態に係る扉の垂れ下がり防止機構が備えられた開閉扉を有する筺体の断面図(開閉扉が閉または閉になる途中の状態)。Sectional drawing of the housing | casing which has an opening / closing door provided with the drooping prevention mechanism of the door which concerns on embodiment of this invention (The state in the middle of the opening / closing door being closed). 本発明の実施形態に係る扉の垂れ下がり防止機構が備えられた開閉扉を有する筺体の断面図(開閉扉が開の状態)。Sectional drawing of the housing | casing which has an opening-and-closing door provided with the drooping prevention mechanism of the door which concerns on embodiment of this invention (a state where an opening-and-closing door is an open state). 従来技術に係る扉の垂れ下がり防止機構が備えられた開閉扉を有する筺体の断面図(開閉扉が閉の状態)。Sectional drawing of the housing | casing which has an opening-and-closing door provided with the drooping prevention mechanism of the door concerning a prior art (state where an opening-and-closing door is closed).

以下、本発明の実施形態について図面を参照しながら説明する。   Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings.

図1〜図3は本発明に係る扉の垂れ下がり防止機構が備えられた開閉扉を有する筺体の実施例を示す断面図で、図1は開閉扉が閉の状態、図2は開閉扉が開または閉になる途中の状態、図3は開閉扉が開の状態を示している。   1 to 3 are cross-sectional views showing an embodiment of a housing having an opening / closing door provided with a door hanging prevention mechanism according to the present invention. FIG. 1 is a state in which the opening / closing door is closed, and FIG. Or the state in the middle of closing, FIG. 3 has shown the state in which the door is open.

図1に示すように、本発明に係る扉の垂れ下がり防止機構1は、開閉扉10を有する筺体3の上端内面の固定部9に固着される固定部材8と、この固定部材8に備えられた回転軸7に回転部材2が垂直方向回転自在に軸支されることにより構成される。回転部材2の形状としては、板状、柱状等が挙げられる。   As shown in FIG. 1, the door sag prevention mechanism 1 according to the present invention is provided with a fixing member 8 fixed to a fixing portion 9 on the inner surface of the upper end of a housing 3 having an opening / closing door 10, and the fixing member 8. The rotating member 2 is pivotally supported on the rotating shaft 7 so as to be vertically rotatable. Examples of the shape of the rotating member 2 include a plate shape and a column shape.

回転部材2には、開閉扉10が閉の時に開閉扉10の内面と当接し開閉扉10を上方へ押圧する支持部4と、開閉扉10が閉の時に開閉扉10の内面と当接する前扉当接部5と、開閉扉10が開の時に固定部9の下面と当接して、回転部材2の回転を制止する掣止部6が形成されている。   The rotating member 2 includes a support portion 4 that contacts the inner surface of the door 10 when the door 10 is closed and presses the door 10 upward, and before the door 10 contacts the inner surface of the door 10 when the door 10 is closed. When the door contact portion 5 and the opening / closing door 10 are opened, a claw portion 6 that contacts the lower surface of the fixed portion 9 and stops the rotation of the rotating member 2 is formed.

掣止部6の形状は、掣止部6により回転部材2の回転が制止された時、前扉当接部5が回転軸7より上方に位置するように形成される。また、開閉扉10の内面には回転部材2の支持部4と前扉当接部5が接する箇所に扉の傷を防止する扉傷防止部材11を備えるとよい。   The shape of the hooking portion 6 is formed such that the front door contact portion 5 is positioned above the rotation shaft 7 when the rotation of the rotary member 2 is stopped by the hooking portion 6. Moreover, it is good to equip the inner surface of the opening-and-closing door 10 with the door damage prevention member 11 which prevents the damage | wound of a door in the location where the support part 4 of the rotation member 2 and the front door contact part 5 contact | connect.

図1〜図3を参照しながら、扉の垂れ下がり防止機構1の動作例について説明する。   An operation example of the door sag prevention mechanism 1 will be described with reference to FIGS.

図1に示すように開閉扉10が閉の場合、回転部材2の支持部4と前扉当接部5は、開閉扉10に接した状態(図1では、支持部4と前扉当接部5は、扉傷防止部材11に接しているが、説明の便宜上、開閉扉10に接するとする。図2の場合も同様である。)である。回転部材2の寸法は、筺体3の外部上端と開閉扉10の上端が同じ高さとなるように形成されている。したがって、開閉扉10の上端の高さが筺体3の上端の高さと同じ位置(適正な位置)となるように開閉扉10が保持されるので、良好な外観を得ることができる。   As shown in FIG. 1, when the door 10 is closed, the support portion 4 and the front door contact portion 5 of the rotating member 2 are in contact with the door 10 (in FIG. 1, the support portion 4 and the front door contact). Although the part 5 is in contact with the door scratch prevention member 11, it is assumed that it is in contact with the open / close door 10 for the sake of convenience of explanation. The same applies to FIG. The rotating member 2 is dimensioned so that the outer upper end of the housing 3 and the upper end of the door 10 are at the same height. Therefore, since the opening / closing door 10 is held such that the height of the upper end of the opening / closing door 10 is the same position (appropriate position) as the height of the upper end of the housing 3, a good appearance can be obtained.

また、回転部材2の重心の位置が回転軸7と開閉扉10の前面との間となるように回転部材2を取り付けることで、開閉扉10が閉の状態の時も開閉扉10が前扉当接部5の押圧を受けるようになる。したがって、開閉扉10を開く時、開閉扉10は開方向に押圧されるので、開閉扉10を開く動作をスムーズに行うことができる。   Further, by attaching the rotary member 2 so that the position of the center of gravity of the rotary member 2 is between the rotary shaft 7 and the front surface of the open / close door 10, the open / close door 10 can be operated even when the open / close door 10 is closed. The pressure of the contact portion 5 is received. Therefore, when opening the opening / closing door 10, the opening / closing door 10 is pressed in the opening direction, and therefore the opening / closing door 10 can be smoothly opened.

開閉扉10を開く時、図2に示すように、回転部材2は、その前扉当接部5が開閉扉10と当接しながら矢印Aの方向に回転する。そして、回転部材2の掣止部6が固定部9と当接することで、回転部材2の回転が制止される。   When the opening / closing door 10 is opened, as shown in FIG. 2, the rotating member 2 rotates in the direction of arrow A while the front door contact portion 5 contacts the opening / closing door 10. Then, the rotation of the rotating member 2 is restrained by the contact between the locking portion 6 of the rotating member 2 and the fixed portion 9.

開閉扉10が開の状態の時、図3に示すように、回転部材2は、その掣止部6が固定部9と当接することにより、回転部材2の回転が制止された状態で開閉扉10の接触待機状態となっている。   When the open / close door 10 is in the open state, as shown in FIG. 3, the rotary member 2 is opened and closed in a state in which the rotation of the rotary member 2 is restrained by the retaining portion 6 coming into contact with the fixed portion 9. Ten contact waiting states are set.

そして、開閉扉10を閉じる時、図2に示すように、回転部材2は、その前扉当接部5が開閉扉10と当接しながら矢印Bの方向に回転する。すなわち、前扉当接部5が開閉扉10の押圧を受けて回転部材2が矢印Bの方向に回転し、回転部材2が回転することで、回転部材2の支持部4が開閉扉10の内面と当接して開閉扉10を上方に押圧する。   When the door 10 is closed, as shown in FIG. 2, the rotating member 2 rotates in the direction of arrow B while its front door contact portion 5 is in contact with the door 10. That is, the front door abutting portion 5 receives the pressure of the opening / closing door 10, the rotating member 2 rotates in the direction of arrow B, and the rotating member 2 rotates, whereby the support portion 4 of the rotating member 2 is It contacts the inner surface and presses the door 10 upward.

なお、上記実施形態の説明において、扉の垂れ下がり防止機構1の回転部材2は、支持部4、前扉当接部5、掣止部6の機能を有すればよいので、図1に示された回転部材2の形状に限定されない。また、扉の垂れ下がり防止機構1の取付位置は特に限定されず、筺体3の上端内面であれば取り付けることができ、例えば、開閉扉10の開き側で支えることが可能となる。さらに、必要に応じて、この扉の垂れ下がり防止機構1を1枚の開閉扉10に対して複数個備えてもよい。   In the description of the above-described embodiment, the rotating member 2 of the door sag prevention mechanism 1 only needs to have the functions of the support portion 4, the front door abutting portion 5, and the locking portion 6, and is shown in FIG. 1. The shape of the rotating member 2 is not limited. Moreover, the attachment position of the door sag prevention mechanism 1 is not particularly limited, and can be attached to the inner surface of the upper end of the housing 3. For example, the door can be supported on the opening side of the door 10. Furthermore, if necessary, a plurality of the door sag prevention mechanisms 1 may be provided for one door 10.

以上の説明のように、本発明に係る扉の垂れ下がり防止機構によれば、開閉扉が適正な位置に保持されるため、外観が良好になる。そして、開閉扉が閉の時に、輸送中の振動、衝撃をこの扉の垂れ下がり防止機構で吸収し、または長期の使用に亘って開閉扉の荷重をこの扉の垂れ下がり防止機構で支持することで、蝶番の永久歪みを防止することができる。   As described above, according to the door sag prevention mechanism according to the present invention, since the opening and closing door is held at an appropriate position, the appearance is improved. And, when the door is closed, it absorbs vibration and shock during transportation with this door sag prevention mechanism, or supports the door load with this door sag prevention mechanism over a long period of use, The permanent set of the hinge can be prevented.

また、本発明に係る扉の垂れ下がり防止機構は、回転部材の可動寸法を調節することで開閉扉の垂れ下がり度合いに応じた設計変更を容易に行うことができる。さらに、扉の垂れ下がり防止機構そのものが歪みを生じにくい構造であるため、従来の片手持ち構造の扉の垂れ下がり防止金具と比較して、高い扉の垂れ下がり防止効果を得ることができる。   In addition, the door sag prevention mechanism according to the present invention can be easily changed in design according to the degree of sag of the open / close door by adjusting the movable dimension of the rotating member. Furthermore, since the door sag prevention mechanism itself has a structure that is less likely to be distorted, a higher door sag prevention effect can be obtained as compared with a conventional door sag preventive bracket having a one-handed structure.

そして、この扉の垂れ下がり防止機構は、開閉扉が備えられる筺体の上端内面に備えられるため、踏みつけられることによる扉の垂れ下がり防止機構の変形の虞がない。また、開閉扉が閉の時も、扉の垂れ下がり防止機構が、開閉扉が開く方向にこの開閉扉を押圧する構造であるため、開閉扉の開閉をスムーズに行うことができる。   Since the door sag prevention mechanism is provided on the inner surface of the upper end of the housing provided with the opening / closing door, there is no possibility of deformation of the door sag prevention mechanism due to being stepped on. Further, even when the open / close door is closed, the door sag prevention mechanism presses the open / close door in a direction in which the open / close door opens, so that the open / close door can be opened and closed smoothly.

1…扉の垂れ下がり防止機構
2…回転部材
3…筺体
4…支持部
5…前扉当接部
6…掣止部
7…回転軸
8…固定部材
9…固定部
10…開閉扉
11…扉傷防止部材
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 ... Door sag prevention mechanism 2 ... Rotating member 3 ... Housing 4 ... Supporting part 5 ... Front door contact part 6 ... Locking part 7 ... Rotating shaft 8 ... Fixed member 9 ... Fixed part 10 ... Opening / closing door 11 ... Door scratch Prevention member

Claims (1)

開閉扉を有する筺体の上端内面に備えられる固定部材に、回転部材が垂直方向回転自在に軸支されることにより構成される扉の垂れ下がり防止機構であって、
前記回転部材は、前記開閉扉の内面と当接する前扉当接部と、前記開閉扉の上端内面と当接して前記開閉扉を上方へ押圧する支持部と、前記筺体の上端内面と当接して前記回転部材の回転を制止する掣止部とを有し、
開扉時、前記回転部材は、前記前扉当接部が前記開閉扉の内面に当接しながら回転した後、前記掣止部が前記筺体の上端内面に当接することにより前記回転部材の回転を制止し、
閉扉時、前記前扉当接部が前記開閉扉の押圧を受けて前記回転部材が回転することで、前記支持部が前記開閉扉を上方に押圧して支持するようになした
ことを特徴とする扉の垂れ下がり防止機構。
A door sag prevention mechanism configured by a rotating member pivotally supported in a vertically rotatable manner on a fixed member provided on an upper end inner surface of a housing having an opening and closing door,
The rotating member is in contact with a front door abutting portion that abuts against an inner surface of the opening / closing door, a support portion that abuts against an upper end inner surface of the opening / closing door and presses the opening / closing door upward, and an upper end inner surface of the housing. And a locking portion for stopping rotation of the rotating member,
When the door is opened, the rotating member rotates while the front door abutting portion abuts on the inner surface of the opening / closing door, and then the clasp portion abuts on the inner surface of the upper end of the casing to rotate the rotating member. Stop,
When the door is closed, the front door abutting portion receives the pressure of the opening and closing door and the rotating member rotates, so that the support portion presses and supports the opening and closing door upward. A mechanism to prevent the door from drooping.
JP2009293677A 2009-12-25 2009-12-25 Door sag prevention mechanism Expired - Fee Related JP5423386B2 (en)

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JPS602308U (en) * 1983-06-17 1985-01-09 株式会社東芝 switchboard
JPS6125003U (en) * 1984-07-20 1986-02-14 株式会社明電舎 switchboard
JPH062464A (en) * 1992-06-16 1994-01-11 Osaka Kanagu Kk Door subsidence preventive metal piece

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