JP5420565B2 - セルロース誘導体からの多孔性スキャフォールドの形成方法 - Google Patents
セルロース誘導体からの多孔性スキャフォールドの形成方法 Download PDFInfo
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- VBEQCZHXXJYVRD-GACYYNSASA-N uroanthelone Chemical compound C([C@@H](C(=O)N[C@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](CS)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CS)C(=O)N[C@H](C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)CC)C(=O)NCC(=O)N[C@@H](CC=1C=CC(O)=CC=1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)NCC(=O)N[C@@H](CC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCNC(N)=N)C(=O)N[C@@H](CS)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCNC(N)=N)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCNC(N)=N)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=1C2=CC=CC=C2NC=1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=1C2=CC=CC=C2NC=1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCNC(N)=N)C(O)=O)C(C)C)[C@@H](C)O)NC(=O)[C@H](CO)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(C)C)NC(=O)[C@H](CO)NC(=O)[C@H](CCC(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)[C@H](CC=1NC=NC=1)NC(=O)[C@H](CCSC)NC(=O)[C@H](CS)NC(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)CNC(=O)CNC(=O)[C@H](CC(N)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(C)C)NC(=O)[C@H](CS)NC(=O)[C@H](CC=1C=CC(O)=CC=1)NC(=O)CNC(=O)[C@H](CC(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CC=1C=CC(O)=CC=1)NC(=O)[C@H](CO)NC(=O)[C@H](CO)NC(=O)[C@H]1N(CCC1)C(=O)[C@H](CS)NC(=O)CNC(=O)[C@H]1N(CCC1)C(=O)[C@H](CC=1C=CC(O)=CC=1)NC(=O)[C@H](CO)NC(=O)[C@@H](N)CC(N)=O)C(C)C)[C@@H](C)CC)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 VBEQCZHXXJYVRD-GACYYNSASA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000003828 vacuum filtration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005303 weighing Methods 0.000 description 1
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Description
本出願は、2007年12月18日に提出された米国特許仮出願第61/006,090号の恩典を主張し、その全内容が参照により本明細書に組み入れられる。
本発明は、多孔性スキャフォールド、およびそのようなスキャフォールドを形成する方法に関する。
マクロ多孔性スキャフォールドを形成するための技術には、塩浸出、気泡形成、エマルジョン凍結乾燥、繊維状織物の加工、三次元(3D)印刷、等、多くの異なる手法が存在する。大きな孔は、孔内の細胞の移動および成長を促進することが可能であり、十分な養分の到達および代謝物の除去を可能にするため、マクロ多孔性スキャフォールドは、細胞を支えるために有用である。ヒドロキシプロピルセルロース(HPC)を異なる温度で架橋した場合、非多孔性および微小多孔性HPCヒドロゲルの両方を形成できることが報告されている。報告されている微小多孔性HPCヒドロゲルの平均孔径は10マイクロメートル未満である。一般的に、微小孔は、平均孔径が2〜50マイクロメートルの範囲内の孔を指し、マクロ孔は、平均孔径が50マイクロメートルよりも大きい孔を指す。
[本発明1001]
マクロ孔を画定しかつ置換基で部分的に置換されたヒドロキシプロピルセルロースを含むポリマーを含むスキャフォールドであって、
該置換基が自己架橋可能な基を含み、該部分的に置換されたヒドロキシプロピルセルロースが該自己架橋可能な基を介して架橋され、該マクロ孔の平均孔径が50マイクロメートルより大きくかつ少なくとも部分的に相互連結されている、スキャフォールド。
[本発明1002]
前記ポリマーが約50%またはそれ以上の相互連結多孔度を有する、本発明1001のスキャフォールド。
[本発明1003]
前記ポリマーが約80%またはそれ以上の全多孔度を有する、本発明1001または本発明1002のスキャフォールド。
[本発明1004]
前記マクロ孔が、50マイクロメートルよりも大きい値でピークに達する孔径分布を有する、本発明1001〜1003のいずれかのスキャフォールド。
[本発明1005]
前記マクロ孔が、約90マイクロメートルでピークに達する孔径分布を有する、本発明1001〜1003のいずれかのスキャフォールド。
[本発明1006]
前記マクロ孔が、約100マイクロメートルでピークに達する孔径分布を有する、本発明1001〜1003のいずれかのスキャフォールド。
[本発明1007]
前記ポリマーが約85%の平衡含水量を有する、本発明1001〜1006のいずれかのスキャフォールド。
[本発明1008]
前記ポリマーが、水和状態において約10〜約20kPaのヤング率を有する、本発明1001〜1007のいずれかのスキャフォールド。
[本発明1009]
前記自己架橋可能な基が炭素-炭素不飽和二重結合を含む、本発明1001〜1008のいずれかのスキャフォールド。
[本発明1010]
前記置換基がアリルイソシアネートを含む、本発明1001〜1009のいずれかのスキャフォールド。
[本発明1011]
前記置換基が、メタクリル酸、アクリル酸、またはグリシジルメタクリレートを含む、本発明1001〜1009のいずれかのスキャフォールド。
[本発明1012]
前記部分的に置換されたヒドロキシプロピルセルロースが約2.5未満の置換度を有する、本発明1001〜1011のいずれかのスキャフォールド。
[本発明1013]
前記部分的に置換されたヒドロキシプロピルセルロースが約2.1の置換度を有する、本発明1001〜1011のいずれかのスキャフォールド。
[本発明1014]
前記ポリマーがゲルである、本発明1001〜1013のいずれかのスキャフォールド。
[本発明1015]
以下の工程を含む、スキャフォールドを形成する方法:
連続ポリマー相が、置換基で部分的に置換されたヒドロキシプロピルセルロースを含み、該置換基が自己架橋可能な基を含む、連続水相および該連続ポリマー相を含む両連続(bicontinuous)エマルジョンを形成する工程;
少なくとも部分的に相互連結した孔を画定するポリマーを形成するために、該部分的に置換されたヒドロキシプロピルセルロースを該自己架橋可能な基を介して架橋する工程。
[本発明1016]
前記置換基がアリルイソシアネートを含む、本発明1015の方法。
[本発明1017]
前記置換基がメタクリル酸、アクリル酸、またはグリシジルメタクリレートを含む、本発明1015の方法。
[本発明1018]
前記孔がマクロ孔を含む、本発明1015〜1017のいずれかの方法。
[本発明1019]
前記架橋する工程が、前記エマルジョンにγ線を照射する工程を含む、本発明1015〜1018のいずれかの方法。
[本発明1020]
前記架橋する工程が、少なくとも約90重量%の前記部分的に置換されたヒドロキシプロピルセルロースを前記エマルジョン中で架橋する工程を含む、本発明1015〜1019のいずれかの方法。
[本発明1021]
前記ポリマーを凍結乾燥することにより前記孔から水を除去する工程を含む、本発明1015〜1020のいずれかの方法。
[本発明1022]
前記凍結乾燥後、前記ポリマーが約50%またはそれ以上の相互連結多孔度を有し、かつ前記孔が50マイクロメートルよりも大きい平均孔径を有する、本発明1021の方法。
[本発明1023]
前記エマルジョンが、約80〜約90重量%の前記水相および約10〜約20重量%の前記ポリマー相を含む、本発明1015〜1022のいずれかの方法。
[本発明1024]
前記部分的に置換されたヒドロキシプロピルセルロースが、約2.5またはそれ未満の置換度を有する、本発明1015〜1023のいずれかの方法。
[本発明1025]
前記部分的に置換されたヒドロキシプロピルセルロースが、約2.1の置換度を有する、本発明1015〜1024のいずれかの方法。
[本発明1026]
前記ポリマーがゲルである、本発明1015〜1025のいずれかの方法。
[本発明1027]
前記エマルジョンが、水と前記部分的に置換されたヒドロキシプロピルセルロースとを含む溶液を熱処理に供することにより形成される、本発明1015〜1026のいずれかの方法。
[本発明1028]
前記熱処理が、約313Kの温度における約5分間の熱処理を含む、本発明1015〜1027のいずれかの方法。
[本発明1029]
以下の工程を含む、スキャフォールドを形成する方法:
連続ポリマー相および連続水相を含む両連続エマルジョンを形成するために、自己架橋可能な基を含むポリマー前駆体と水とを含む溶液中で相分離を誘導する工程;
少なくとも部分的に相互連結したマクロ孔を画定するポリマーを形成するために、該ポリマー前駆体を該エマルジョン中の該自己架橋可能な基を介して架橋する工程。
[本発明1030]
前記ポリマー前駆体がセルロース誘導体である、本発明1029の方法。
[本発明1031]
前記セルロース誘導体がメチルセルロース誘導体である、本発明1030の方法。
[本発明1032]
前記セルロース誘導体がヒドロキシプロピルセルロース誘導体である、本発明1030の方法。
[本発明1033]
前記ヒドロキシプロピルセルロース誘導体が、アリルイソシアネートにより部分的に置換されたヒドロキシプロピルセルロースである、本発明1032の方法。
[本発明1034]
前記セルロース誘導体が、自己連結可能な基を含む置換基により部分的に置換されている、本発明1030〜1032のいずれかの方法。
[本発明1035]
前記自己架橋可能な基が炭素-炭素不飽和二重結合を含む、本発明1034の方法。
[本発明1036]
前記置換基が、アリルイソシアネート、メタクリル酸、アクリル酸、またはグリシジルメタクリレートを含む、本発明1034の方法。
[本発明1037]
前記ポリマー前駆体が感熱性であり、かつ前記相分離を誘導する工程が前記溶液を加熱する工程を含む、本発明1029〜1036のいずれかの方法。
[本発明1038]
前記ポリマー前駆体がpH感受性であり、かつ前記相分離を誘導する工程が前記溶液のpHを変化させる工程を含む、本発明1029の方法。
[本発明1039]
前記架橋する工程が、前記エマルジョンにγ線を照射する工程を含む、本発明1029〜1038のいずれかの方法。
[本発明1040]
前記ポリマーがゲルである、本発明1029〜1039のいずれかの方法。
本発明の例示的な態様は、アリルイソシアネートにより部分的に置換された架橋ヒドロキシプロピルセルロース(H-A)により形成されたスキャフォールドに関する。スキャフォールドとは、細胞または組織等の何か他の物を支えるための支持骨格を提供するために利用できる、任意の多孔性材料または構造である。H-Aポリマーの孔は、平均孔径が50マイクロメートルよりも大きいマクロ孔である。H-Aポリマーは、水和された際にゲルを形成しうる。
HPC(Mn約10,000;1H NMR測定によると、エーテル化度は約3.4)は、トルエン中で共沸蒸留することにより脱水した。
H-Aの試料溶液および水を用意した。溶液はそれぞれ約10重量%または約20重量%のH-Aを含有した。水は、脱気および脱イオン化してからH-Aと混合した。
比較の目的で、実施例2と同様に調製したH-A溶液も、約273〜約277Kの温度において、相分離無しに、実施例2に記載のとおり照射することにより架橋した。結果として得られた生成物は、均一なゲルであり、実施例2に記載のものと同様の照射後処理に供した。これらのゲルを試料IC(10重量%H-A)および試料IIC(20重量%H-A)と呼んだ。
資料中の架橋度は、スキャフォールドの架橋された分画の重量パーセントとして表した。
細胞培養のために、試料IおよびIIを直径約10mm、厚み約2mmのディスクに切り抜いた。
Claims (9)
- 以下の工程を含む、スキャフォールドを形成する方法:
連続ポリマー相および連続水相を含む両連続(bicontinuous)エマルジョンを形成するために、部分的に置換されたヒドロキシプロピルセルロースと水とを含む溶液中で相分離を誘導する工程であって、該部分的に置換されたヒドロキシプロピルセルロースは自己架橋可能な基を含み、該自己架橋可能な基は炭素-炭素不飽和二重結合を含み、前記部分的に置換されたヒドロキシプロピルセルロースは、2.5またはそれ未満の置換度を有し、前記エマルジョンは、10〜20重量%の前記ポリマー相を含む、工程;および
少なくとも部分的に相互連結したマクロ孔を画定するポリマーを形成するために、前記部分的に置換されたヒドロキシプロピルセルロースを前記エマルジョン中で前記自己架橋可能な基を介して架橋する工程。 - 前記部分的に置換されたヒドロキシプロピルセルロースが、アリルイソシアネートにより部分的に置換されている、請求項1記載の方法。
- 前記部分的に置換されたヒドロキシプロピルセルロースが、前記自己連結可能な基を含む置換基により部分的に置換されている、請求項1記載の方法。
- 前記置換度が2.1である、請求項2記載の方法。
- 前記部分的に置換されたヒドロキシプロピルセルロースが、メタクリル酸、アクリル酸、またはグリシジルメタクリレートにより部分的に置換されている、請求項1記載の方法。
- マクロ孔を画定しかつ置換基で部分的に置換されたヒドロキシプロピルセルロースを含むポリマーを含むスキャフォールドであって、
前記置換基が自己架橋可能な基を含み、該自己架橋可能な基は炭素-炭素不飽和二重結合を含み、前記部分的に置換されたヒドロキシプロピルセルロースは、2.5またはそれ未満の置換度を有し、前記部分的に置換されたヒドロキシプロピルセルロースが該自己架橋可能な基を介して架橋され、前記マクロ孔の平均孔径が50マイクロメートルより大きくかつ該マクロ孔が少なくとも部分的に相互連結されている、スキャフォールド。 - 前記置換度が2.1である、請求項6記載のスキャフォールド。
- 以下の工程を含む、スキャフォールドを形成する方法:
連続水相および連続ポリマー相を含む両連続エマルジョンを形成する工程であって、該連続ポリマー相が、置換基で部分的に置換されたヒドロキシプロピルセルロースを含み、該置換基が自己架橋可能な基を含み、該自己架橋可能な基は炭素-炭素不飽和二重結合を含み、前記部分的に置換されたヒドロキシプロピルセルロースは、2.5またはそれ未満の置換度を有し、前記エマルジョンは、10〜20重量%の前記ポリマー相を含む、工程;および
少なくとも部分的に相互連結した孔を画定するポリマーを形成するために、前記部分的に置換されたヒドロキシプロピルセルロースを前記自己架橋可能な基を介して架橋する工程。 - 前記置換基がアリルイソシアネートを含む、請求項8記載の方法。
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