JP5412439B2 - ベンゾモルファン化合物 - Google Patents
ベンゾモルファン化合物 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP5412439B2 JP5412439B2 JP2010535470A JP2010535470A JP5412439B2 JP 5412439 B2 JP5412439 B2 JP 5412439B2 JP 2010535470 A JP2010535470 A JP 2010535470A JP 2010535470 A JP2010535470 A JP 2010535470A JP 5412439 B2 JP5412439 B2 JP 5412439B2
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- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- compound
- halo
- alkyl
- alkenyl
- alkynyl
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
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- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 title claims description 201
- -1 cyclodecyl Chemical group 0.000 claims description 66
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 36
- 206010010774 Constipation Diseases 0.000 claims description 32
- 102000051367 mu Opioid Receptors Human genes 0.000 claims description 29
- 108020001612 μ-opioid receptors Proteins 0.000 claims description 29
- 239000012453 solvate Substances 0.000 claims description 26
- 125000000008 (C1-C10) alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 25
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 24
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 24
- 102000048260 kappa Opioid Receptors Human genes 0.000 claims description 23
- 108020001588 κ-opioid receptors Proteins 0.000 claims description 23
- 239000008194 pharmaceutical composition Substances 0.000 claims description 20
- 125000001475 halogen functional group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 19
- 239000002756 mu opiate receptor agonist Substances 0.000 claims description 19
- 125000006374 C2-C10 alkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 18
- 125000006375 C2-C10 alkynyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 16
- 238000011282 treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 15
- 125000003545 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-butenedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=CC(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 13
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 12
- 102000003840 Opioid Receptors Human genes 0.000 claims description 11
- 108090000137 Opioid Receptors Proteins 0.000 claims description 11
- 125000006370 trihalo methyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 11
- CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N Ascorbic acid Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@H]1OC(=O)C(O)=C1O CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
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- MUBZPKHOEPUJKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Oxalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(O)=O MUBZPKHOEPUJKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
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- 125000000304 alkynyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 8
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- 125000003342 alkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 7
- JXTHNDFMNIQAHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N dichloroacetic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(Cl)Cl JXTHNDFMNIQAHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N maleic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C/C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-K Citrate Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)CC(O)(CC([O-])=O)C([O-])=O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 claims description 6
- RGHNJXZEOKUKBD-SQOUGZDYSA-M D-gluconate Chemical compound OC[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C([O-])=O RGHNJXZEOKUKBD-SQOUGZDYSA-M 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000000392 cycloalkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 6
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- 239000010452 phosphate Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- GHOKWGTUZJEAQD-ZETCQYMHSA-M (R)-pantothenate Chemical compound OCC(C)(C)[C@@H](O)C(=O)NCCC([O-])=O GHOKWGTUZJEAQD-ZETCQYMHSA-M 0.000 claims description 5
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- WXTMDXOMEHJXQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,5-dihydroxybenzoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC(O)=CC=C1O WXTMDXOMEHJXQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
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- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acetate Chemical compound CC([O-])=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 4
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M Chloride anion Chemical compound [Cl-] VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 4
- DSLZVSRJTYRBFB-LLEIAEIESA-N D-glucaric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C(O)=O DSLZVSRJTYRBFB-LLEIAEIESA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sulfate Chemical compound [O-]S([O-])(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 4
- DTQVDTLACAAQTR-UHFFFAOYSA-M Trifluoroacetate Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)C(F)(F)F DTQVDTLACAAQTR-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000001449 anionic compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000001559 cyclopropyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C1([H])* 0.000 claims description 4
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- 230000009977 dual effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- XMBWDFGMSWQBCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydrogen iodide Chemical compound I XMBWDFGMSWQBCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000002891 organic anions Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- WLJNZVDCPSBLRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N pamoic acid Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(CC=3C4=CC=CC=C4C=C(C=3O)C(=O)O)=C(O)C(C(O)=O)=CC2=C1 WLJNZVDCPSBLRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L succinate(2-) Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)CCC([O-])=O KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 4
- JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M Lactate Chemical compound CC(O)C([O-])=O JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910002651 NO3 Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- NHNBFGGVMKEFGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitrate Chemical compound [O-][N+]([O-])=O NHNBFGGVMKEFGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000005557 antagonist Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- SRSXLGNVWSONIS-UHFFFAOYSA-M benzenesulfonate Chemical compound [O-]S(=O)(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 SRSXLGNVWSONIS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 3
- 229940077388 benzenesulfonate Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000000582 cycloheptyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])C1([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000000113 cyclohexyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])C1([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000006547 cyclononyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C1([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000000640 cyclooctyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C1([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000001511 cyclopentyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C1([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000004820 halides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910001412 inorganic anion Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000003013 phosphoric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- IPDWABJNXLNLRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,3-dihydroxybutanedioic acid;2-hydroxypropane-1,2,3-tricarboxylic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(O)C(O)C(O)=O.OC(=O)CC(O)(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O IPDWABJNXLNLRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- 150000001649 bromium compounds Chemical group 0.000 claims 2
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-OWOJBTEDSA-L fumarate(2-) Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)\C=C\C([O-])=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-OWOJBTEDSA-L 0.000 claims 2
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- 238000005462 in vivo assay Methods 0.000 description 1
- PZOUSPYUWWUPPK-UHFFFAOYSA-N indole Natural products CC1=CC=CC2=C1C=CN2 PZOUSPYUWWUPPK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RKJUIXBNRJVNHR-UHFFFAOYSA-N indolenine Natural products C1=CC=C2CC=NC2=C1 RKJUIXBNRJVNHR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960004187 indoprofen Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000002346 iodo group Chemical group I* 0.000 description 1
- 125000004491 isohexyl group Chemical group C(CCC(C)C)* 0.000 description 1
- 229950002252 isoxicam Drugs 0.000 description 1
- YYUAYBYLJSNDCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N isoxicam Chemical compound OC=1C2=CC=CC=C2S(=O)(=O)N(C)C=1C(=O)NC=1C=C(C)ON=1 YYUAYBYLJSNDCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960003029 ketobemidone Drugs 0.000 description 1
- DKYWVDODHFEZIM-UHFFFAOYSA-N ketoprofen Chemical compound OC(=O)C(C)C1=CC=CC(C(=O)C=2C=CC=CC=2)=C1 DKYWVDODHFEZIM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960000991 ketoprofen Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960004752 ketorolac Drugs 0.000 description 1
- OZWKMVRBQXNZKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N ketorolac Chemical compound OC(=O)C1CCN2C1=CC=C2C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 OZWKMVRBQXNZKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004922 lacquer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004310 lactic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000014655 lactic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000012669 liquid formulation Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940057995 liquid paraffin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229950010274 lofentanil Drugs 0.000 description 1
- IMYHGORQCPYVBZ-NLFFAJNJSA-N lofentanil Chemical compound CCC(=O)N([C@@]1([C@@H](CN(CCC=2C=CC=CC=2)CC1)C)C(=O)OC)C1=CC=CC=C1 IMYHGORQCPYVBZ-NLFFAJNJSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229950001846 mabuprofen Drugs 0.000 description 1
- JVGUNCHERKJFCM-UHFFFAOYSA-N mabuprofen Chemical compound CC(C)CC1=CC=C(C(C)C(=O)NCCO)C=C1 JVGUNCHERKJFCM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 159000000003 magnesium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000011976 maleic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- IWYDHOAUDWTVEP-UHFFFAOYSA-M mandelate Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)C(O)C1=CC=CC=C1 IWYDHOAUDWTVEP-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000000594 mannitol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010355 mannitol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001404 mediated effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- JVLBPIPGETUEET-GAAHOAFPSA-O methylnaltrexone Chemical compound C[N+]1([C@@H]2CC=3C4=C(C(=CC=3)O)O[C@@H]3[C@]4([C@@]2(O)CCC3=O)CC1)CC1CC1 JVLBPIPGETUEET-GAAHOAFPSA-O 0.000 description 1
- 150000007522 mineralic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000003136 n-heptyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 229960004270 nabumetone Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 210000000653 nervous system Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 229960004300 nicomorphine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- HNDXBGYRMHRUFN-CIVUWBIHSA-N nicomorphine Chemical compound O([C@H]1C=C[C@H]2[C@H]3CC=4C5=C(C(=CC=4)OC(=O)C=4C=NC=CC=4)O[C@@H]1[C@]52CCN3C)C(=O)C1=CC=CN=C1 HNDXBGYRMHRUFN-CIVUWBIHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960000916 niflumic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000002823 nitrates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OQCDKBAXFALNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCC(C)CCCCCCCCC(O)=O OQCDKBAXFALNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000002347 octyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- QQBDLJCYGRGAKP-FOCLMDBBSA-N olsalazine Chemical compound C1=C(O)C(C(=O)O)=CC(\N=N\C=2C=C(C(O)=CC=2)C(O)=O)=C1 QQBDLJCYGRGAKP-FOCLMDBBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960004110 olsalazine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000003402 opiate agonist Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960001027 opium Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000007524 organic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000005985 organic acids Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003791 organic solvent mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003891 oxalate salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000006408 oxalic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229960002739 oxaprozin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- OFPXSFXSNFPTHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxaprozin Chemical compound O1C(CCC(=O)O)=NC(C=2C=CC=CC=2)=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 OFPXSFXSNFPTHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000008188 pellet Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000002255 pentenyl group Chemical group C(=CCCC)* 0.000 description 1
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000001428 peripheral nervous system Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 229960000482 pethidine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960003893 phenacetin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960002895 phenylbutazone Drugs 0.000 description 1
- VYMDGNCVAMGZFE-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenylbutazonum Chemical compound O=C1C(CCCC)C(=O)N(C=2C=CC=CC=2)N1C1=CC=CC=C1 VYMDGNCVAMGZFE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004014 plasticizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000013105 post hoc analysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- XAEFZNCEHLXOMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium benzoate Chemical compound [K+].[O-]C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 XAEFZNCEHLXOMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229920001592 potato starch Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000002243 precursor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000001436 propyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 238000002731 protein assay Methods 0.000 description 1
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 210000001187 pylorus Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- CYMJPJKHCSDSRG-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyrazolidine-3,4-dione Chemical compound O=C1CNNC1=O CYMJPJKHCSDSRG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003222 pyridines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000018 receptor agonist Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940044601 receptor agonist Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940100486 rice starch Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960000371 rofecoxib Drugs 0.000 description 1
- RZJQGNCSTQAWON-UHFFFAOYSA-N rofecoxib Chemical compound C1=CC(S(=O)(=O)C)=CC=C1C1=C(C=2C=CC=CC=2)C(=O)OC1 RZJQGNCSTQAWON-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940058287 salicylic acid derivative anticestodals Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000003872 salicylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001568 sexual effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000010413 sodium alginate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000661 sodium alginate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940005550 sodium alginate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229910000029 sodium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000019812 sodium carboxymethyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920001027 sodium carboxymethylcellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229960004025 sodium salicylate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 159000000000 sodium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000007614 solvation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009870 specific binding Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010561 standard procedure Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940032147 starch Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000007619 statistical method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008117 stearic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000638 stimulation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005556 structure-activity relationship Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940014800 succinic anhydride Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000005720 sucrose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229950005175 sudoxicam Drugs 0.000 description 1
- GGCSSNBKKAUURC-UHFFFAOYSA-N sufentanil Chemical compound C1CN(CCC=2SC=CC=2)CCC1(COC)N(C(=O)CC)C1=CC=CC=C1 GGCSSNBKKAUURC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960004739 sufentanil Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000007940 sugar coated tablet Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000008163 sugars Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- NCEXYHBECQHGNR-QZQOTICOSA-N sulfasalazine Chemical compound C1=C(O)C(C(=O)O)=CC(\N=N\C=2C=CC(=CC=2)S(=O)(=O)NC=2N=CC=CC=2)=C1 NCEXYHBECQHGNR-QZQOTICOSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960001940 sulfasalazine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- NCEXYHBECQHGNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfasalazine Natural products C1=C(O)C(C(=O)O)=CC(N=NC=2C=CC(=CC=2)S(=O)(=O)NC=2N=CC=CC=2)=C1 NCEXYHBECQHGNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BDHFUVZGWQCTTF-UHFFFAOYSA-M sulfonate Chemical compound [O-]S(=O)=O BDHFUVZGWQCTTF-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 150000003871 sulfonates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000002426 superphosphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000013589 supplement Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960004492 suprofen Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 1
- 208000024891 symptom Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000002195 synergetic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011975 tartaric acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000002906 tartaric acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229960002871 tenoxicam Drugs 0.000 description 1
- WZWYJBNHTWCXIM-UHFFFAOYSA-N tenoxicam Chemical compound O=C1C=2SC=CC=2S(=O)(=O)N(C)C1=C(O)NC1=CC=CC=N1 WZWYJBNHTWCXIM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001973 tert-pentyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C(*)(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 239000004408 titanium dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960002905 tolfenamic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- YEZNLOUZAIOMLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N tolfenamic acid Chemical compound CC1=C(Cl)C=CC=C1NC1=CC=CC=C1C(O)=O YEZNLOUZAIOMLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000010487 tragacanth Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000196 tragacanth Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940116362 tragacanth Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940078499 tricalcium phosphate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000019731 tricalcium phosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910000391 tricalcium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000001960 triggered effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000003649 tritium Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000000825 ultraviolet detection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011534 wash buffer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000001993 wax Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940100445 wheat starch Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008096 xylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960003414 zomepirac Drugs 0.000 description 1
- ZXVNMYWKKDOREA-UHFFFAOYSA-N zomepirac Chemical compound C1=C(CC(O)=O)N(C)C(C(=O)C=2C=CC(Cl)=CC=2)=C1C ZXVNMYWKKDOREA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D221/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings having one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom, not provided for by groups C07D211/00 - C07D219/00
- C07D221/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings having one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom, not provided for by groups C07D211/00 - C07D219/00 condensed with carbocyclic rings or ring systems
- C07D221/22—Bridged ring systems
- C07D221/26—Benzomorphans
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P1/00—Drugs for disorders of the alimentary tract or the digestive system
- A61P1/10—Laxatives
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P25/00—Drugs for disorders of the nervous system
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P25/00—Drugs for disorders of the nervous system
- A61P25/30—Drugs for disorders of the nervous system for treating abuse or dependence
- A61P25/36—Opioid-abuse
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P43/00—Drugs for specific purposes, not provided for in groups A61P1/00-A61P41/00
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
- Bioinformatics & Cheminformatics (AREA)
- Pharmacology & Pharmacy (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Addiction (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Neurology (AREA)
- Neurosurgery (AREA)
- Psychiatry (AREA)
- Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
- Other In-Based Heterocyclic Compounds (AREA)
Description
R1およびR2はそれぞれ独立に、−(C1〜C10)アルキル、−(C2〜C10)アルケニル、−(C2〜C10)アルキニル、−(C3〜C12)シクロアルキル、−(C3〜C12)シクロアルケニル、−(CH2)n−O−(CH2)n−CH3、(C1〜C10)アルコキシ、C(ハロ)3、CH(ハロ)2、CH2(ハロ)、C(O)R6、−C(O)O−(C1〜C10)アルキル、および−(CH2)n−N(R7)2からなる群から選択され、これらはそれぞれ、1、2、または3個の独立に選択されたR8基で場合によっては置換されており;
R3およびR4はそれぞれ独立に、
(a)−H;または
(b)−(C1〜C5)アルキル、−(C2〜C5)アルケニル、および−(C2〜C5)アルキニルから選択され;
R5は、
(a)−H、−OH、ハロ、−C(ハロ)3、−CH(ハロ)2、および−CH2(ハロ)
(b)−(C1〜C5)アルキル、−(C2〜C5)アルケニル、−(C2〜C5)アルキニル、−(CH2)n−O−(CH2)n−CH3、−(C1〜C5)アルコキシから選択され、これらはそれぞれ、1、2、または3個の独立に選択されたR8基で場合によっては置換されており;
R6は、−H、−(C1〜C10)アルキル、−(C2〜C10)アルケニル、−(C2〜C10)アルキニル、および−(C1〜C10)アルコキシから選択され;
R7はそれぞれ独立に、−H、−(C1〜C10)アルキル、−(C2〜C10)アルケニル、および−(C2〜C10)アルキニルから選択され;
R8はそれぞれ独立に、−OH、ハロ、−(C1〜C10)アルキル、−(C2〜C10)アルケニル、−(C2〜C10)アルキニル、−(C1〜C10)アルコキシ、−(C3〜C12)シクロアルキル、−CHO、−C(O)OH、−C(ハロ)3、−CH(ハロ)2、CH2(ハロ)、および−(CH2)n−O−(CH2)n−CH3から選択され;
X−は、スルフェート(硫酸塩);シトレート(クエン酸塩);アセテート(酢酸塩);ジクロロアセテート;トリフルオロアセテート;オキサレート(シュウ酸塩);クロライド(塩素)、ブロマイド(臭素)、ヨーダイド(ヨウ素)などのハライド(ハロゲン化合物);ニトレート(硝酸塩);ビスルフェート(重硫酸塩);ホスフェート(リン酸塩);アシッドホスフェート(過リン酸塩);イソニコチネート(イソニコチン酸塩);ラクテート(乳酸塩);サリチレート(サリチル酸塩);アシッドシトレート;タルトレート(酒石酸塩);オレエート(オレイン酸塩);タンネート(タンニン酸塩);パントテネート(パントテン酸塩);ビタルトレート(酸性酒石酸塩);アスコルベート(アスコルビン酸塩);スクシネート(コハク酸塩);マレエート(マレイン酸塩);ゲンチシネート(gentisinate);フマレート(フマル酸塩);グルコネート(グルコン酸塩);グルコロネート(glucoronate);サッカレート(サッカラート);ホルメート(ギ酸塩);マンデレート(マンデル酸塩);ホルメート(ギ酸塩);アルギネート(arginate);カルボキシレート(カルボン酸塩);ベンゾエート(安息香酸塩);グルタメート(グルタミン酸塩);メタンスルホネート(メタンスルホン酸塩);エタンスルホネート;ベンゼンスルホネート;p−トルエンスルホネート;パモエート(パモ酸塩)(すなわち、1,1’−メチレン−ビス−(2−ヒドロキシ−3−ナフトエート))などの有機または無機アニオンであり;
nはそれぞれ独立に、0、1、2、3、4、5、または6の整数から選択される]
を包含する;
R1およびR2はそれぞれ独立に、−(C1〜C10)アルキル、−(C2〜C10)アルケニル、−(C2〜C10)アルキニル、−(C3〜C12)シクロアルキル、−(C3〜C12)シクロアルケニル、−(CH2)n−O−(CH2)n−CH3、−(C1〜C10)アルコキシ、−C(ハロ)3、−CH(ハロ)2、−CH2(ハロ)、−C(O)R6、−C(O)O−(C1〜C10)アルキル、および−(CH2)n−N(R7)2からなる群から選択され、これらはそれぞれ、1から3個のR8基で場合によっては置換されており;
R3およびR4はそれぞれ独立に、H、−(C1〜C5)アルキル、−(C2〜C5)アルケニル、および−(C2〜C5)アルキニルから選択され;
R5は、H、OH、ハロ、−(C1〜C5)アルキル、−(C2〜C5)アルケニル、−(C2〜C5)アルキニル、−(CH2)n−O−(CH2)n−CH3、−(C1〜C5)アルコキシ、−C(ハロ)3、−CH(ハロ)2、および−CH2(ハロ)から選択され;
R6は、H、−(C1〜C10)アルキル、−(C2〜C10)アルケニル、−(C2〜C10)アルキニル、および−(C1〜C10)アルコキシから選択され;
R7はそれぞれ独立に、H、−(C1〜C10)アルキル、−(C2〜C10)アルケニル、および−(C2〜C10)アルキニルから選択され;
R8はそれぞれ独立に、OH、ハロ、−(C1〜C10)アルキル、−(C2〜C10)アルケニル、−(C2〜C10)アルキニル、C1〜10アルコキシ、−(C3〜C12)シクロアルキル、−C(=O)、−C(O)OH、−C(ハロ)3、−CH(ハロ)2、−CH2(ハロ)、および−(CH2)n−O−(CH2)n−CH3から選択され;
nはそれぞれ、0から6から独立に選択された整数である]
を提供する。
3−シクロプロピルメチル−9−ヒドロキシ−3,6,11−トリメチル−1,2,3,4,5,6−ヘキサヒドロ−2,6−メタノ−ベンゾ[d]アゾシニウム;および
3−アリル−9−ヒドロキシ−3,6、11−トリメチル−1,2,3,4,5,6−ヘキサヒドロ−2,6−メタノ−ベンゾ[d]アゾシニウム;
ならびにその薬学的に許容される塩、溶媒和物、およびプロドラッグが挙げられる。
本開示に鑑みて、通常の有機合成法を使用してまたは下記のスキームに記載されている例示的な方法で、式Iの化合物を生成することができる。
μオピオイド受容体結合アッセイ手順:μオピオイド受容体の放射性リガンド用量−置換結合アッセイでは、0.2nM[3H]−ジプレノルフィン(NEN、Boston、Mass.)を、最終体積500μlの結合緩衝液(10mM MgCl2、1mM EDTA、5%DMSO、50mM HEPES、pH 7.4)中、5〜20mgの膜タンパク質/ウェルで使用した。非標識ナロキソン濃度を増加することなくまたは増加させて、反応を実施した。反応はすべて、96ディープウェルポリプロピレンプレートにおいて室温で1〜2時間実施した。96ウェル組織ハーベスター(Brandel、Gaithersburg、Md.)を使用して、0.5%ポリエチレムイミンに予浸した96ウェルUnifilter GF/Cフィルター付きプレート(Packard、Meriden、Conn.)で急速濾過することによって結合反応を終結し、続いて500μlの氷冷結合緩衝液で3回濾過洗浄した。フィルター付きプレートを、続いて50℃で2〜3時間乾燥した。BetaScintシンチレーションカクテル(Wallac、Turku、Finland)を添加し(50μl/ウェル)、Packard Top−Countを使用して、プレートを1分/ウェルでカウントした。GraphPad PRISM v.3.0(San Diego、Calif.)の1サイト競合曲線フィッティング関数、またはインハウスの1サイト競合曲線フィッティング関数を使用して、データを解析した。
当技術分野で周知である、薬物動態パラメータを評価する標準技法を使用して、経口吸収を測定することができる。例えば、ラットなどの実験動物に、本発明の(1つの)化合物を知られている濃度で経口投与する。経口投与した後、様々な時点で、血液検体を採取し、例えばUV検出によるHPLC分析を使用して、血漿中の化合物の量を測定する。
ラット胃運動アッセイ(Green、(1959年)、Br.J Pharmacol.、14巻:26〜34ページ)を使用して、胃腸通過モデルにおける本発明の(1つの)化合物の便秘軽減作用を評価することができる。胃腸通過アッセイでは、ラットを18〜22時間絶食させる。試験化合物を、0.5%メチルセルロース中10mL/kgの量で経口投与することができる。化合物投与の1時間後、ラットに、0.5%メチルセルロース中7.5%チャーコールミール懸濁液を0.5mL/体重100gの量で経口投与する。チャーコールミール投与の0.5時間後、ラットをCO2濃度上昇下で屠殺し、幽門から回盲弁まで小腸を摘出する。次いで、小腸全長およびチャーコールミールが移動した全距離を、センチメートルの単位で測定する。通過率(%)を、以下の通り算出する:
通過率(%)=[(全移動距離)/(小腸全長)]×100。
通過率(%)データについて、ANOVAでデータ解析と、続いてFisherのPLSD法を用いたポストホック解析を行うことができる。有意水準をP<0.05に設定する。
本発明の(1つの)化合物は、他のいかなる成分も存在することなく未加工の化学物質の形で哺乳類に投与することができるが、好ましくは有効量の化合物を好適な薬学的に許容される担体と組み合わせて含有する医薬組成物の一部分として投与される。こうした担体は、投与経路に基づいて薬学的に許容される添加剤および補助剤から選択することができる。
(実施例)
MS: 286
1HNMR (CD3OD): δ (ppm) 7.06-7.02 (bd, 1H, J=8.33), 6.78-6.76 (bd, 1H, J-2.41), 6.71-6.67 (m, 1H), 3.85-3.71 (m, 2H), 3.40-3.34 (m, 3H), 3.27-3.16 (m, 3H), 3.08-2.84 (m, 2H), 2.55-2.23 (m, 2H), 1.55-1.45 (m, 4H), 1.25-1.18 (m, 1H),1.02-0.97 (m, 3H), 0.90-0.79 (m, 2H), 0.62-0.44 (m, 2H).
MS: 272
1HNMR (CD3OD): δ (ppm) 7.08-7.04 (bd, 1H, J=8.11), 6.79-6.76 (bd, 1H, J-2.41), 6.72-6.68 (m, 1H), 6.20-6.07 (m, 1H), 5.83-5.72 (m, 2H), 4.32-4.24 (1, 1H, J=13.81, J=7.24), 4.00-3.92 (m, 1H), 3.62-3.58 (m, 1H), 3.42-3.34 (m, 1H), 3.28-3.15 (m, 5H), 3.02-2.93 (m, 1H), 2.52-2.44 (m, 1H), 2.33-2.22 (m, 1H), 1.58-1.44 (m, 4H), 0.99-0.95 (m, 3H).
Claims (21)
- 式Iの化合物、またはその溶媒和物:
R1およびR2はそれぞれ独立に、−(C1〜C10)アルキル、−(C2〜C10)アルケニル、−(C2〜C10)アルキニル、−(C3〜C12)シクロアルキル、−(C3〜C12)シクロアルケニル、−(CH2)n−O−(CH2)n−CH3、(C1〜C10)アルコキシ、C(ハロ)3、CH(ハロ)2、CH2(ハロ)、C(O)R6、−C(O)O−(C1〜C10)アルキル、および−(CH2)n−N(R7)2からなる群から選択され、これらはそれぞれ、1、2、または3個の独立に選択されたR8基で場合によっては置換されており、
R1およびR2の少なくとも一方が、1個のR8基で置換されている−(C1〜C10)アルキルであり、R 8 基が、−(C 3 〜C 12 )シクロアルキルであり;
R3およびR4はそれぞれ独立に、
(a)−H;または
(b)−(C1〜C5)アルキル、−(C2〜C5)アルケニル、および−(C2〜C5)アルキニルから選択され;
R5は、
(a)−H、−OH、ハロ、−C(ハロ)3、−CH(ハロ)2、および−CH2(ハロ)
(b)−(C1〜C5)アルキル、−(C2〜C5)アルケニル、−(C2〜C5)アルキニル、−(CH2)n−O−(CH2)n−CH3、−(C1〜C5)アルコキシから選択され、これらはそれぞれ、1、2、または3個の独立に選択されたR8基で場合によっては置換されており;
R6は、−H、−(C1〜C10)アルキル、−(C2〜C10)アルケニル、−(C2〜C10)アルキニル、および−(C1〜C10)アルコキシから選択され;
R7はそれぞれ独立に、−H、−(C1〜C10)アルキル、−(C2〜C10)アルケニル、および−(C2〜C10)アルキニルから選択され;
R8はそれぞれ独立に、−OH、ハロ、−(C1〜C10)アルキル、−(C2〜C10)アルケニル、−(C2〜C10)アルキニル、−(C1〜C10)アルコキシ、−(C3〜C12)シクロアルキル、−CHO、−C(O)OH、−C(ハロ)3、−CH(ハロ)2、CH2(ハロ)、および−(CH2)n−O−(CH2)n−CH3から選択され;
X−は、スルフェート;シトレート;アセテート;ジクロロアセテート;トリフルオロアセテート;オキサレート;クロライド、ブロマイド及びヨーダイドから選択されるハライド;ニトレート;ビスルフェート;ホスフェート;アシッドホスフェート;イソニコチネート;ラクテート;サリチレート;アシッドシトレート;タルトレート;オレエート;タンネート;パントテネート;ビタルトレート;アスコルベート;スクシネート;マレエート;ゲンチシネート;フマレート;グルコネート;グルコロネート;サッカレート;ホルメート;マンデレート;ホルメート;アルギネート;カルボキシレート;ベンゾエート;グルタメート;メタンスルホネート;エタンスルホネート;ベンゼンスルホネート;p−トルエンスルホネート;及びパモエート(すなわち、1,1’−メチレン−ビス−(2−ヒドロキシ−3−ナフトエート))からなる群より選択される有機または無機アニオンであり;
nはそれぞれ独立に、0、1、2、3、4、5、または6の整数から選択される]、ただし、以下の化合物を除く。
- 前記化合物が、式Iの化合物の薬学的に許容される塩の形態である、請求項1に記載の化合物。
- R8基が、シクロプロピル、シクロペンチル、シクロヘキシル、シクロヘプチル、シクロオクチル、シクロノニル、およびシクロデシルから選択される、請求項1または2に記載の化合物。
- R1およびR2の少なくとも一方が、−CH2−シクロプロピル、−CH2CH2−シクロプロピル、およびCH2CH2CH2−シクロプロピルから選択される、請求項1から3のいずれか一項に記載の化合物。
- R1およびR2の少なくとも一方が、−CH2−シクロプロピルである、請求項4に記載の化合物。
- R1およびR2の少なくとも一方が−CH2CH=CH2である、請求項1または2に記載の化合物。
- R1が−CH3であり、R2が−CH2−シクロプロピルである、請求項1から6のいずれか一項に記載の化合物。
- R3およびR4がそれぞれ独立に、−(C1〜C5)アルキルから選択される、請求項1から7のいずれか一項に記載の化合物。
- R3およびR4が−CH3である、請求項8に記載の化合物。
- R5が−OHまたは−(CH2)n−O−(CH2)n−CH3である、請求項1から9のいずれか一項に記載の化合物。
- nがそれぞれ独立に、1、2、および3から選択される、請求項1、2及び10のいずれか一項に記載の化合物。
- 有効量の請求項1から11のいずれか一項に記載の化合物、および薬学的に許容される担体または添加剤を含む医薬組成物。
- 細胞におけるオピオイド受容体機能をインビトロで調節する方法であって、オピオイド受容体を発現することができる細胞を有効量の請求項1から11のいずれか一項に記載の化合物と接触させるステップを含む方法。
- 前記化合物が、
(a)μオピオイド受容体機能を調節する、または
(b)κオピオイド受容体機能を調節する、または
(c)μオピオイド受容体においてアンタゴニストとしてかつκオピオイド受容体においてアゴニストとして二重活性を有する、請求項13に記載の方法。 - 前記化合物が、μオピオイド受容体においてアンタゴニストとして働く、請求項14に記載の方法。
- 前記化合物が、κオピオイド受容体においてアゴニストとして働く、請求項14または15に記載の方法。
- 請求項1から11のいずれか一項に記載の有効量の化合物が入っている容器を含むキット。
- 組成物を調製する方法であって、請求項1から11のいずれか一項に記載の化合物またはその化合物の製剤的誘導体、および薬学的に許容される担体または添加剤を混合するステップを含む方法。
- 式Iの化合物、またはその溶媒和物:
R1およびR2はそれぞれ独立に、−(C1〜C10)アルキル、−(C2〜C10)アルケニル、−(C2〜C10)アルキニル、−(C3〜C12)シクロアルキル、−(C3〜C12)シクロアルケニル、−(CH2)n−O−(CH2)n−CH3、(C1〜C10)アルコキシ、C(ハロ)3、CH(ハロ)2、CH2(ハロ)、C(O)R6、−C(O)O−(C1〜C10)アルキル、および−(CH2)n−N(R7)2からなる群から選択され、これらはそれぞれ、1、2、または3個の独立に選択されたR8基で場合によっては置換されており、
R 1 およびR 2 の少なくとも一方が、1個のR 8 基で置換されている−(C 1 〜C 10 )アルキルであり、R 8 基が、−(C 3 〜C 12 )シクロアルキルであり;
R3およびR4はそれぞれ独立に、
(a)−H;または
(b)−(C1〜C5)アルキル、−(C2〜C5)アルケニル、および−(C2〜C5)アルキニルから選択され;
R5は、
(a)−H、−OH、ハロ、−C(ハロ)3、−CH(ハロ)2、および−CH2(ハロ)
(b)−(C1〜C5)アルキル、−(C2〜C5)アルケニル、−(C2〜C5)アルキニル、−(CH2)n−O−(CH2)n−CH3、−(C1〜C5)アルコキシから選択され、これらはそれぞれ、1、2、または3個の独立に選択されたR8基で場合によっては置換されており;
R6は、−H、−(C1〜C10)アルキル、−(C2〜C10)アルケニル、−(C2〜C10)アルキニル、および−(C1〜C10)アルコキシから選択され;
R7はそれぞれ独立に、−H、−(C1〜C10)アルキル、−(C2〜C10)アルケニル、および−(C2〜C10)アルキニルから選択され;
R8はそれぞれ独立に、−OH、ハロ、−(C1〜C10)アルキル、−(C2〜C10)アルケニル、−(C2〜C10)アルキニル、−(C1〜C10)アルコキシ、−(C3〜C12)シクロアルキル、−CHO、−C(O)OH、−C(ハロ)3、−CH(ハロ)2、CH2(ハロ)、および−(CH2)n−O−(CH2)n−CH3から選択され;
X−は、スルフェート;シトレート;アセテート;ジクロロアセテート;トリフルオロアセテート;オキサレート;クロライド、ブロマイド及びヨーダイドから選択されるハライド;ニトレート;ビスルフェート;ホスフェート;アシッドホスフェート;イソニコチネート;ラクテート;サリチレート;アシッドシトレート;タルトレート;オレエート;タンネート;パントテネート;ビタルトレート;アスコルベート;スクシネート;マレエート;ゲンチシネート;フマレート;グルコネート;グルコロネート;サッカレート;ホルメート;マンデレート;ホルメート;アルギネート;カルボキシレート;ベンゾエート;グルタメート;メタンスルホネート;エタンスルホネート;ベンゼンスルホネート;p−トルエンスルホネート;及びパモエート(すなわち、1,1’−メチレン−ビス−(2−ヒドロキシ−3−ナフトエート))からなる群より選択される有機または無機アニオンであり;
nはそれぞれ独立に、0、1、2、3、4、5、または6の整数から選択される]、ただし、以下の化合物を除く:
- 前記化合物が、式Iの化合物の薬学的に許容される塩の形態である、請求項19に記載の使用。
- 前記便秘がμオピオイドアゴニスト療法によって引き起こされる、請求項19または20に記載の使用。
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Also Published As
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WO2009068989A1 (en) | 2009-06-04 |
KR20100090717A (ko) | 2010-08-16 |
CN103275004A (zh) | 2013-09-04 |
CA2707174C (en) | 2013-12-31 |
AU2008331235A1 (en) | 2009-06-04 |
US20100324080A1 (en) | 2010-12-23 |
JP2011505348A (ja) | 2011-02-24 |
EP2225246A1 (en) | 2010-09-08 |
EP2620437A1 (en) | 2013-07-31 |
KR101274107B1 (ko) | 2013-06-13 |
AU2008331235C1 (en) | 2013-01-17 |
NZ586058A (en) | 2013-11-29 |
MX2010006027A (es) | 2010-12-21 |
ZA201003008B (en) | 2011-03-30 |
CN101878214A (zh) | 2010-11-03 |
US8426594B2 (en) | 2013-04-23 |
CA2707174A1 (en) | 2009-06-04 |
AU2008331235B2 (en) | 2012-06-07 |
IL205664A0 (en) | 2010-11-30 |
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