JP5408667B2 - Liquid ejector - Google Patents

Liquid ejector Download PDF

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JP5408667B2
JP5408667B2 JP2010019754A JP2010019754A JP5408667B2 JP 5408667 B2 JP5408667 B2 JP 5408667B2 JP 2010019754 A JP2010019754 A JP 2010019754A JP 2010019754 A JP2010019754 A JP 2010019754A JP 5408667 B2 JP5408667 B2 JP 5408667B2
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nozzle
rotating
locking
inclined surface
push button
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JP2011156474A (en
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和仁 桑原
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Yoshino Kogyosho Co Ltd
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本発明は液体噴出器に関し、詳しくは、噴出液の量を認知できる液体噴出器に関する。   The present invention relates to a liquid ejector, and more particularly to a liquid ejector that can recognize the amount of ejected liquid.

この種の噴出器として、例えば医薬品等の所定量の使用が義務付けられている収納液を、所定量の使用が判断できるようにしたものが知られている。(例えば、特許文献1参照)   As this type of ejector, for example, a storage liquid that is required to use a predetermined amount such as a medicine can be determined for use of the predetermined amount. (For example, see Patent Document 1)

前記の如き噴出器は、前記した如く、最大分量医薬投与数が回転素子のストップにより判断できるものであるが、その時点で投与数に係る判断は終了する。確かに、前記噴出器ではストップ後に容器体内の医薬を完全に使用し尽くすために鼻を押し下げることができるものではあるが、あくまで残液処理のためであり、基本的に一回の必要投与数が終了すれは噴出器の使用が終了するという構成としている。   As described above, the ejector as described above can determine the maximum number of medicines to be administered by stopping the rotating element, but the determination on the number of administrations ends at that time. Certainly, in the above-mentioned ejector, it is possible to push down the nose to completely use the medicine in the container after the stop, but it is only for residual liquid treatment, basically the required number of doses per time When it is finished, the use of the ejector is finished.

上記点に鑑みた出願を本出願人は既に提出している。(例えば、特許文献2参照)   The applicant has already filed an application in view of the above points. (For example, see Patent Document 2)

特許文献2の液体噴出器は、エアゾール容器体上に固定したカバー筒と、エアゾール容器体上端に上方付勢状態で押し込み可能に突設したステムに嵌着するとともに、カバー筒の頂部より上端部を突設したノズルと、ノズルの上部外周部に回転可能且つノズルの押し下げを可能に装着した筒状の押釦と、ノズルの押し下げ回数を認知する認知システムとを備えている。   The liquid ejector of Patent Document 2 is fitted to a cover cylinder fixed on an aerosol container body and a stem projecting so as to be able to be pushed into the upper end of the aerosol container body in an upward biased state, and an upper end portion from the top portion of the cover cylinder , A cylindrical push button mounted on the outer periphery of the nozzle so as to be rotatable and capable of depressing the nozzle, and a recognition system for recognizing the number of times the nozzle is depressed.

また、該認知システムは、ノズル周囲に回転可能且つ上方付勢状態で押し下げ可能に設けた回転部材を押釦の押し下げにより所定角度回転させる回転機構と、該回転機構と連繋させるとともに、所定回数の押釦の押し下げ時にステムの押し下げを防止するロック機構とから構成している。   In addition, the recognition system includes a rotation mechanism that rotates around a nozzle and is capable of being pressed down in an upward biased state by rotating the rotation member at a predetermined angle by pressing down the push button, and is linked to the rotation mechanism, and a predetermined number of push buttons And a locking mechanism that prevents the stem from being pushed down when the button is pushed down.

上記回転機構は、カバー筒内の周縁部に放射状に設け且つ下面にそれぞれ第1傾斜面を設けた複数の仕切板と、一対の仕切板間に先端部を位置させ且つ上面に第2傾斜面を設けた回動腕を突設させた回転部材と、押釦と回動腕との間に回転を防止して押し下げ可能に介在させるとともに、下面に第2傾斜面が摺動する複数の第3傾斜面を環状に連設したリング部材とからなり、押釦の押し下げ時に第2傾斜面が当接する第3傾斜面及び隣接する第1傾斜面上を摺動して回動腕が隣接する仕切板を乗り越える如く構成し、前記ロック機構は、ノズルが挿通され、エアゾール容器体上に装着される取付部材内所定位置に係止面を設けるとともに、回転部材の所定位置に係止面に当接する被係止面を設けて回動腕の下降を防止する如く構成している。   The rotating mechanism includes a plurality of partition plates provided radially at a peripheral edge in the cover cylinder and provided with a first inclined surface on the lower surface, a tip portion positioned between the pair of partition plates, and a second inclined surface on the upper surface. A rotating member provided with a projecting rotating arm and a push button and the rotating arm to prevent rotation and interpose the rotating member so as to be able to be pushed down, and a plurality of third sliding surfaces of the second inclined surface slide on the lower surface. A partition plate comprising a ring member having an inclined surface connected in an annular shape, and a sliding arm adjacent to the third inclined surface that contacts the second inclined surface and the adjacent first inclined surface when the push button is pressed down. The locking mechanism is configured such that a locking surface is provided at a predetermined position in the mounting member to be mounted on the aerosol container body through which the nozzle is inserted and the locking mechanism is in contact with the locking surface at a predetermined position of the rotating member. It is configured to prevent the pivot arm from descending by providing a locking surface.

上記液体噴出器は、必要噴出回数がロック機構により感触的に認知でき、その構造も従来のものと相違して、その作動操作に無理がなく耐久性に富んだものである。また、必要回数の噴出後ロック機構が作動した後、このロック状態を解除して新たに最初から必要回数の噴出が行える。   The above-mentioned liquid ejector can be tactilely recognized by the lock mechanism for the required number of ejections, and its structure is different from the conventional one, and its operation operation is not unreasonable and rich in durability. Further, after the required number of ejections, the lock mechanism is actuated, and then the locked state is released, and the necessary number of ejections can be newly performed from the beginning.

特許第3211894号公報Japanese Patent No. 3211894 特開2007−275879号公報JP 2007-275879 A

本発明は上記した特徴を持つ優れた液体噴出器を更に改良したものであり、各回毎の押釦の押し下げ時に、より確実に液の噴出を行える液体噴出器を提案する。   The present invention is a further improvement of the excellent liquid ejector having the above-described characteristics, and proposes a liquid ejector that can eject liquid more reliably when the push button is depressed each time.

第1の手段として、以下の通り構成した。即ち、エアゾール容器体A上端に上方付勢状態で押し込み可能に突設したステム4に嵌着したノズルB4と、エアゾール容器体A上に固定し、ノズルB4が挿通される取付部材B1と、取付部材B1上に固定し、頂部よりノズルB4の上端部を突出したカバー筒B2と、ノズルB4の上部外周部に回転可能且つノズルB4の押し下げを可能に装着した筒状の押釦B9と、ノズルB4の押し下げ回数を認知する認知システムとを備え、該認知システムは、ノズルB4周囲に回転可能且つ上方付勢状態で押し下げ可能に設けた回転部材B5を押釦B9の押し下げにより所定角度回転させる回転機構と、該回転機構と連繋させるとともに、所定回数の押釦B9の押し下げ時にステム4の押し下げを防止するロック機構とからなり、前記回転機構は、カバー筒B2内の周縁部に放射状に設け且つ下面にそれぞれ第1傾斜面s1を設けた複数の仕切板30と、一対の仕切板30間に先端部を位置させ且つ上面に第2傾斜面s2を設けた回動腕53を突設させた回転部材B5と、押釦B9と回動腕53との間に回転を防止して押し下げ可能に介在させるとともに、下面に第2傾斜面s2が摺動する複数の第3傾斜面s3を環状に連設したリング部材B8とからなり、押釦B9の押し下げ時に第2傾斜面s2が当接する第3傾斜面s3及び隣接する第1傾斜面s1上を摺動して回動腕53が隣接する仕切板30t を乗り越える如く構成し、前記ロック機構は、取付部材B1内所定位置に係止面aを設けるとともに、回転部材B5の所定位置に係止面aに当接する被係止面bを設けて回動腕53の下降を防止する如く構成した液体噴出器に於いて、ノズルB4の押し下げ所定位置において、ノズルB4を一旦係止させた後、液の吐出する位置までノズルB4を下降させる強制下降手段を設けた。   The first means is configured as follows. That is, a nozzle B4 fitted to a stem 4 protruding so as to be able to be pushed into the upper end of the aerosol container body A in an upward biased state, a mounting member B1 fixed on the aerosol container body A and through which the nozzle B4 is inserted, Cover cylinder B2 fixed on member B1 and projecting the upper end of nozzle B4 from the top, cylindrical push button B9 mounted on the outer periphery of nozzle B4 so as to be rotatable and capable of depressing nozzle B4, and nozzle B4 A recognizing system for recognizing the number of times the button is depressed, and the recognizing system is configured to rotate a rotating member B5 that is rotatable around the nozzle B4 and is capable of being depressed in an upward biased state by rotating the push button B9 by a predetermined angle. And a locking mechanism that is linked to the rotating mechanism and prevents the stem 4 from being pushed down when the push button B9 is pushed down a predetermined number of times. The rotating mechanism is provided radially on the peripheral edge in the cover cylinder B2, and A plurality of partition plates 30 each having a first inclined surface s1 on the surface, and a rotating arm 53 having a tip portion positioned between the pair of partition plates 30 and a second inclined surface s2 on the upper surface are projected. A plurality of third inclined surfaces s3 in which the second inclined surface s2 slides on the lower surface are connected in an annular manner while preventing rotation and being interposed between the rotating member B5, the push button B9, and the rotating arm 53. A partition plate having a ring member B8 provided thereon and sliding on the third inclined surface s3 and the adjacent first inclined surface s1 with which the second inclined surface s2 abuts when the push button B9 is pressed down, and the rotating arm 53 is adjacent. The locking mechanism is configured to overcome 30t, and the locking mechanism is provided with a locking surface a at a predetermined position in the mounting member B1 and a locked surface b that contacts the locking surface a at a predetermined position of the rotating member B5. In the liquid ejector configured to prevent the moving arm 53 from descending, the nozzle B4 is temporarily engaged at a predetermined position where the nozzle B4 is pushed down. After, it provided a forced lowering means for lowering the nozzle B4 to a position for ejecting the liquid.

第2の手段として、以下の通り構成した。即ち、前記第1の手段に於いて、上記強制下降手段が、取付部材B1に立設するとともに、上端部内面に上方へ広がるテ−パ状の摺動面28を備え、且つ、内外方向に弾性揺動が可能な複数の弾性揺動板27と、回転部材B5下面より垂設するとともに、摺動面28を摺動して各弾性揺動板27を外方へ傾倒させる押圧筒58と、ノズルB4の外周下部に突設するとともに、各弾性揺動板27の上部に一時的に係止される係止突部40と、係止突部40と回転部材B5との間に介在させたコイルスプリングB7とで構成し、コイルスプリングB7の圧縮荷重をステム4の上方付勢力よりも大として、押圧筒58により各弾性揺動板27傾倒後に、圧縮されたコイルスプリングB7の下方付勢力により液の吐出する位置までノズルB4を下降させる。   The second means is configured as follows. That is, in the first means, the forcible lowering means is erected on the mounting member B1, and has a taper-shaped sliding surface 28 extending upward on the inner surface of the upper end portion, and inward and outward directions. A plurality of elastic rocking plates 27 capable of elastic rocking, and pressing cylinders 58 that are suspended from the lower surface of the rotating member B5 and slide the sliding surface 28 to tilt the elastic rocking plates 27 outward. A protrusion projecting at the lower outer periphery of the nozzle B4, and a locking protrusion 40 temporarily locked at the upper part of each elastic rocking plate 27, and interposed between the locking protrusion 40 and the rotating member B5. Coil spring B7, and the compression load of coil spring B7 is made larger than the upward biasing force of stem 4, and the downward biasing force of compressed coil spring B7 after each elastic rocking plate 27 is tilted by pressing cylinder 58 As a result, the nozzle B4 is lowered to the position where the liquid is discharged.

第3の手段として、以下の通り構成した。即ち、前記第2の手段に於いて、上記各弾性揺動板27の摺動面28下方に上面が水平な係止凸部29を突設するとともに、該係止凸部29の上面に係止突部40が有する下向き段部41が一時的に係止される。   The third means was configured as follows. That is, in the second means, a locking projection 29 having a horizontal upper surface is provided below the sliding surface 28 of each elastic rocking plate 27, and the locking projection 29 is engaged with the upper surface. The downward stepped portion 41 of the stop projection 40 is temporarily locked.

第4の手段として、以下の通り構成した。即ち、前記第2の手段又は第3の手段のいずれか一つの手段に於いて、上記弾性揺動板27は、ステム4の周囲に等間隔に四枚立設した。   The fourth means is configured as follows. That is, in any one of the second means and the third means, the four elastic rocking plates 27 are erected around the stem 4 at equal intervals.

第5の手段として、以下の通り構成した。即ち、前記第1の手段乃至第4の手段のいずれか一つの手段に於いて、上記ロック機構によるロック状態を解除するロック解除機構を設けた。   The fifth means is configured as follows. That is, in any one of the first to fourth means, a lock release mechanism for releasing the locked state by the lock mechanism is provided.

本発明の液体噴出器は、押釦B9を押し込むという簡単な操作により所定の噴出液が噴出し、収納液の噴出が必要噴出回数に至った際にロック機構が作動し、ステム4の押下げを防止して液の噴出を防止し、噴出液が所定量に到達したことを感触的に認知できるものであるが、ノズルB4の押し下げ所定位置において、ノズルB4を一旦係止させた後、液の吐出する位置までノズルB4を下降させる強制下降手段を設けているため、毎回の押釦B9の押し下げ時にノズルB4が確実に液の吐出する位置まで下降するため、ロック機構が作動するまでの間に確実に所定量を噴出することができるという特徴を備えている。   In the liquid ejector of the present invention, when a predetermined ejected liquid is ejected by a simple operation of pushing the push button B9, the lock mechanism is activated when the required number of ejected liquids is reached, and the stem 4 is pushed down. It is possible to prevent the ejection of the liquid and to recognize that the ejected liquid has reached the predetermined amount by touching the nozzle B4 once at the predetermined position where the nozzle B4 is pushed down. Since there is a compulsory lowering means that lowers the nozzle B4 to the discharge position, the nozzle B4 is surely lowered to the position where the liquid is discharged every time the push button B9 is pressed down. It has a feature that a predetermined amount can be ejected.

その認知システムを構成する回転機構も、押釦B9の押し下げ時に回転部材B5の第2傾斜面s2が当接するリング部材の第3傾斜面及び隣接する仕切板30t の第1傾斜面を摺動し、回動腕53が隣接する仕切板30t を乗り越えるため、無理のない作動で耐久性に冨み、その操作も極めて容易である点は従前通りである。   The rotating mechanism that constitutes the recognition system also slides on the third inclined surface of the ring member that the second inclined surface s2 of the rotating member B5 contacts when the push button B9 is depressed, and the first inclined surface of the adjacent partition plate 30t, Since the rotating arm 53 gets over the adjacent partition plate 30t, it is as usual that the operation is easy and the operation is extremely easy.

上記強制下降手段が、取付部材B1に立設するとともに、上端部内面に上方へ広がるテ−パ状の摺動面28を備え、且つ、内外方向に弾性揺動が可能な複数の弾性揺動板27と、回転部材B5下面より垂設するとともに、摺動面28を摺動して各弾性揺動板27を外方へ傾倒させる押圧筒58と、ノズルB4の外周下部に突設するとともに、各弾性揺動板27の上部に一時的に係止される係止突部40と、係止突部40と回転部材B5との間に介在させたコイルスプリングB7とで構成し、コイルスプリングB7の圧縮荷重をステム4の上方付勢力よりも大として、押圧筒58により各弾性揺動板27傾倒後に、圧縮されたコイルスプリングB7の下方付勢力により液の吐出する位置までノズルB4を下降させる如く構成した場合には、その構造も特別大きな変化がなく、改良も容易であり、また、ノズルB4の所定係止位置から液の吐出位置までの下降がより円滑に行える利点も兼ね備えている。   The forcible lowering means is erected on the mounting member B1 and has a taper-like sliding surface 28 extending upward on the inner surface of the upper end portion, and a plurality of elastic swings capable of elastic swinging inward and outward directions. A plate 27 and a bottom surface of the rotating member B5 are suspended, a pressing cylinder 58 that slides on the sliding surface 28 and tilts each elastic rocking plate 27 outward, and a protruding portion at the lower outer periphery of the nozzle B4. Each of the elastic swing plates 27 includes a locking projection 40 that is temporarily locked, and a coil spring B7 that is interposed between the locking projection 40 and the rotating member B5. The compression load of B7 is set to be larger than the upward biasing force of the stem 4, and the nozzle B4 is lowered to the position where the liquid is discharged by the downward biasing force of the compressed coil spring B7 after each elastic rocking plate 27 is tilted by the pressing cylinder 58. When configured as shown, the structure does not change significantly and is easy to improve. , Falling from a predetermined locking position of the nozzle B4 to the discharge position of the liquid is also combines advantages enable more smoothly.

上記各弾性揺動板27の摺動面28下方に上面が水平な係止凸部29を突設するとともに、該係止凸部29の上面に係止突部40が有する下向き段部41が一時的に係止される場合には、圧縮されたコイルスプリングB7により下方付勢されたノズルB4の所定位置係止を確実に行えるとともに、押圧筒58により各弾性揺動板27の傾倒を円滑に行える利点がある。   A locking projection 29 having a horizontal upper surface protrudes below the sliding surface 28 of each elastic rocking plate 27, and a downward stepped portion 41 of the locking projection 40 is formed on the upper surface of the locking projection 29. When temporarily locked, the nozzle B4 biased downward by the compressed coil spring B7 can be reliably locked in place, and the elastic cylinder 27 can be smoothly tilted by the pressing cylinder 58. There is an advantage that can be done.

上記弾性揺動板27は、ステム4の周囲に等間隔に四枚立設した場合には、ノズルB4の所定係止位置での安定した係止が可能であり、より安定した操作が可能となる。   When four elastic rocking plates 27 are erected at regular intervals around the stem 4, the nozzle B4 can be stably locked at a predetermined locking position, and more stable operation is possible. Become.

また、前記ロック機構によるロック状態を解除するロック解除機構を設けた場合には、必要噴出回数を終了した後、再び最初から必要噴出回数の噴出が可能であり、エアゾール容器体Aの容量に従って何度でもこの操作を繰り返すことができる。
Further, in the case where the unlocking mechanism for releasing the locked state by the locking mechanism is provided, after the necessary number of ejections is completed, the necessary number of ejections can be ejected again from the beginning, and according to the capacity of the aerosol container body A You can repeat this operation at any time.
.

液体噴出器の分解斜視図である。(実施例1)It is a disassembled perspective view of a liquid ejector. Example 1 液体噴出器の縦断面図である。(実施例1)It is a longitudinal cross-sectional view of a liquid ejector. Example 1 液体噴出器の要部拡大断面図である。(実施例1)It is a principal part expanded sectional view of a liquid ejector. Example 1 液体噴出器の仕切板を説明する説明図である。(実施例1)It is explanatory drawing explaining the partition plate of a liquid ejector. Example 1 液体噴出器の作用を説明する説明図である。(実施例1)It is explanatory drawing explaining the effect | action of a liquid ejector. Example 1 液体噴出器の作用を説明する説明図である。(実施例1)It is explanatory drawing explaining the effect | action of a liquid ejector. Example 1 液体噴出器の作用を説明する説明図である。(実施例1)It is explanatory drawing explaining the effect | action of a liquid ejector. Example 1

以下、本発明の実施例の形態を図面を参照して説明する。   Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings.

図1は本発明液体噴出器1の一例を示し、該噴出器1はエアゾール容器体Aと、噴出具Bとを備え、更に噴出具Bは、取付部材B1と、カバー筒B2と、仕切板部材B3と、ノズルB4と、回転部材B5と、コイルスプリングB7と、リング部材B8と、押釦B9とを備えている。   FIG. 1 shows an example of a liquid ejector 1 according to the present invention, and the ejector 1 includes an aerosol container body A and an ejector B, and the ejector B further includes an attachment member B1, a cover cylinder B2, and a partition plate. A member B3, a nozzle B4, a rotating member B5, a coil spring B7, a ring member B8, and a push button B9 are provided.

エアゾール容器体Aは、内部に定量バルブ2を内臓した筒状の胴部3上端より上方付勢状態で押し下げ可能にステム4を立設し、ステム4の押し下げにより定量の液がステム4より噴出する如く構成した公知機構のものである。   In the aerosol container body A, a stem 4 is erected in such a manner that it can be pushed down from the upper end of a cylindrical barrel 3 having a metering valve 2 therein, and a fixed amount of liquid is ejected from the stem 4 when the stem 4 is pushed down. It is a thing of the well-known mechanism comprised as follows.

取付部材B1はカバー筒B2をエアゾール容器体Aに嵌着固定するためのもので、エアゾール容器体Aの外周上端部に嵌着させた嵌合筒部10をドーナツ板状の台板部11の下面より垂設し、また、台板部11の外周縁にはカバー筒B2を嵌合させるための連結筒部13を垂設している。連結筒部13は下端部をフランジを介して大径に形成し、その上端部に位置併せ用の凹溝14を設けている。更に、取付部材B1の内周縁部上面所定位置には上面を係止面aとした棒状の突部15を立設している。   The mounting member B1 is for fitting and fixing the cover cylinder B2 to the aerosol container body A. The fitting cylinder part 10 fitted to the upper end of the outer periphery of the aerosol container body A is connected to the base plate part 11 having a donut plate shape. A connecting cylinder part 13 for fitting the cover cylinder B2 is suspended from the lower surface, and the outer peripheral edge of the base plate part 11 is suspended. The connecting cylinder portion 13 has a lower end portion having a large diameter via a flange, and a concave groove 14 for alignment is provided at the upper end portion. Furthermore, a rod-like protrusion 15 having an upper surface as a locking surface a is erected at a predetermined position on the upper surface of the inner peripheral edge of the mounting member B1.

また、台板部11の内周縁部には内周壁25を垂設し、内周壁25の下端内面に、周方向等間隔に四枚の支持板部26を内方へ突設し、各支持板部26を介してそれぞれ弾性揺動板27を立設している。   Further, an inner peripheral wall 25 is suspended from the inner peripheral edge portion of the base plate portion 11, and four support plate portions 26 are projected inwardly on the inner surface of the lower end of the inner peripheral wall 25 at equal intervals in the circumferential direction. Elastic swing plates 27 are erected through the plate portions 26, respectively.

弾性揺動板27は強制下降手段を構成するものであり、ステム4の周囲に等間隔に立設しており、上端部内面に上方へ広がるテ−パ状の摺動面28を設け、また、摺動面28の下端縁より上面が水平な係止凸部29を内方へ突設している。係止突部29は上面の内縁より下方外方へ広がるテ−パ状の傾斜面を備えている。   The elastic rocking plate 27 constitutes a forcible lowering means, and is erected around the stem 4 at equal intervals, provided with a taper-shaped sliding surface 28 extending upward on the inner surface of the upper end portion, and A locking projection 29 whose upper surface is horizontal from the lower end edge of the sliding surface 28 protrudes inward. The locking projection 29 has a taper-shaped inclined surface that extends downward and outward from the inner edge of the upper surface.

カバー筒B2は、周壁20上端縁より延設した頂壁21の中央部に、ノズルB4,押釦B9等を突出するための窓孔22を設けており、取付部材B1の連結筒部13外周に周壁20の下部を、凹凸係合手段による抜け出し防止を図って嵌着し、両者を一体化させている。周壁20は上下方向中央に於いてフランジを介して縮径し、そのフランジ下方の周壁20内面より前記凹溝14に嵌合する嵌合突部23を突設して、両者を所定位置に嵌合できる如く構成している。また、周壁20の上部所定位置には表示用の窓孔24を穿設している。   The cover tube B2 is provided with a window hole 22 for projecting the nozzle B4, push button B9, etc. at the center of the top wall 21 extending from the upper edge of the peripheral wall 20, and on the outer periphery of the connecting tube portion 13 of the mounting member B1. The lower part of the peripheral wall 20 is fitted so as to prevent it from being pulled out by the concave and convex engaging means, and both are integrated. The diameter of the peripheral wall 20 is reduced through a flange at the center in the vertical direction, and a fitting projection 23 that fits into the concave groove 14 is provided from the inner surface of the peripheral wall 20 below the flange so that both are fitted at predetermined positions. It is configured so that it can be combined. In addition, a display window hole 24 is formed at a predetermined position on the peripheral wall 20.

仕切板部材B3は、カバー筒B2内の周縁部に複数の仕切板30を放射状に設けるためのもので、環状の連結板31と、該連結板31下面に放射状に配置して垂設した複数の仕切板30とで構成しており、連結板31をカバー筒B2の頂壁21裏面位置に凹凸係合手段等を介して嵌着固定することにより、両者を一体化している。この様に各仕切板30をカバー筒B2と別体に形成することにより、比較的厚みを必要とする場合が多い仕切板30の形成がより容易に行えて、ヒケ等の発生を極力防止できるものであるが、カバー筒と仕切板を一体に形成することも当然可能である。   The partition plate member B3 is for providing a plurality of partition plates 30 radially at the peripheral edge in the cover cylinder B2, and includes a plurality of annular connection plates 31 and a plurality of the connection plates 31 that are arranged in a radial manner on the lower surface of the connection plates 31. The connecting plate 31 is fitted and fixed to the position of the back surface of the top wall 21 of the cover cylinder B2 via a concave and convex engaging means or the like, so that the two are integrated. By forming each partition plate 30 separately from the cover cylinder B2 in this way, it is possible to more easily form the partition plate 30 that often requires a relatively large thickness, and to prevent the occurrence of sink marks or the like as much as possible. Of course, it is also possible to integrally form the cover cylinder and the partition plate.

各仕切板30は等間隔に設けられ、その下面はそれぞれ半径と直交する方向を向く第1傾斜面s1として構成している。但し、本例では後述するロック解除機構を形成するために、図1に示す如く、所定の一箇所に一枚の仕切板を除いた状態の幅広部32を設け、該幅広部32と対応させた所定位置に前記棒状の突部15(即ち係止面a)が位置する如く構成している。更に、この幅広部32から所定枚数位置の二枚の仕切板の中心側端面を外方へ凹ませて径方向の長さを短く構成した矮狭仕切板30a ,30a として構成している。   Each partition plate 30 is provided at equal intervals, and its lower surface is configured as a first inclined surface s1 that faces in a direction perpendicular to the radius. However, in this example, in order to form an unlocking mechanism to be described later, as shown in FIG. 1, a wide portion 32 in a state in which one partition plate is removed is provided at a predetermined location, and is made to correspond to the wide portion 32. The rod-shaped protrusion 15 (that is, the locking surface a) is positioned at a predetermined position. Further, the narrow partition plates 30a, 30a are configured such that the center side end surfaces of the two partition plates at a predetermined number of positions are recessed outwardly from the wide portion 32 to shorten the radial length.

ノズルB4はエアゾール容器体Aのステム4に嵌着するとともに、カバー筒B2の頂部より上方付勢状態で押し込み可能に上端部を突設している。また、下端縁より外方へ係止突部40を突設している。図示例では係止突部40は下端部を大径化した形態を採っており、外周下部に下向き段部41を周設している。そして、このノズルB4を押し下げすれば、ステム4が押し下げられてエアゾール容器体A内の公知の噴出機構により定量の液が噴出する如く構成している。   The nozzle B4 is fitted on the stem 4 of the aerosol container body A, and has an upper end projecting from the top of the cover cylinder B2 so as to be pushed upward. Further, a locking projection 40 is projected outward from the lower end edge. In the illustrated example, the locking projection 40 has a form in which the lower end portion is enlarged in diameter, and a downward stepped portion 41 is provided around the lower portion of the outer periphery. When the nozzle B4 is pushed down, the stem 4 is pushed down, and a fixed amount of liquid is ejected by a known ejection mechanism in the aerosol container body A.

回転部材B5は、ノズルB4の周囲に回転可能且つ上方付勢状態で押し下げ可能に設けたもので、一対の仕切板30間に先端部を位置させ且つ上面に第2傾斜面s2を設けた回動腕53を突設させている。図示例では、ノズルB4の上部外周に回動可能且つ上下動可能に嵌合させた上部筒壁部50下端よりフランジ部51を延設し、該フランジ部51の外周縁より大径に形成した下部筒壁部52を垂設している。また、フランジ部51の所定位置より外方へ回動腕53を突設してその先端部を一対の仕切板30間に位置させ、また、上面に第2傾斜面s2を設けている。この第2傾斜面は、半径方向と直交する方向に傾斜させており、各仕切板30の第1傾斜面s1と傾斜角度を略同じにして両者が当接した場合に摺動可能に構成している。更に、短い二本の補助回動腕53a ,53a を周方向間隔をあけて突設しており、各補助回動腕53a は所定の突出位置に形成しており、その上面にはそれぞれ同様の第2傾斜面s2を形成している。   The rotating member B5 is provided around the nozzle B4 so as to be rotatable and capable of being pushed down in an upwardly biased state. The rotating member B5 has a tip portion positioned between the pair of partition plates 30 and a second inclined surface s2 provided on the upper surface. The moving arm 53 is projected. In the illustrated example, the flange portion 51 is extended from the lower end of the upper cylindrical wall portion 50 fitted to the upper outer periphery of the nozzle B4 so as to be rotatable and vertically movable, and formed to have a larger diameter than the outer peripheral edge of the flange portion 51. A lower cylindrical wall portion 52 is suspended. Further, the rotating arm 53 protrudes outward from a predetermined position of the flange portion 51, the tip end portion thereof is positioned between the pair of partition plates 30, and the second inclined surface s2 is provided on the upper surface. The second inclined surface is inclined in a direction perpendicular to the radial direction, and is configured to be slidable when both of them abut with the first inclined surface s1 of each partition plate 30 having substantially the same inclination angle. ing. In addition, two short auxiliary rotating arms 53a and 53a are projected with a circumferential interval therebetween, and each auxiliary rotating arm 53a is formed at a predetermined protruding position, and the upper surface thereof is similar to each other. A second inclined surface s2 is formed.

上記回動腕53は少なくとも一本存在すれば用は足りるが、より安定したガタツキの少ない回転部材B5の回転を図る場合には、回動腕の他に上記した如く補助回動腕を突設すると良い。補助回動腕は回動腕と同じ長さのものを採用する場合と短いものを採用する場合とがあり、規定噴出量等により適宜選択することができる。回動腕と同じ長さの補助回動腕を採用する場合には、少なくとも回動腕が360 °回動するうちに複数ターンの既定量噴出が行われる場合である。また、補助回動腕53a の数は特に限定されないが、2〜3本程度が適当であると思われる。また、その突出幅は前記矮狭仕切板30a に接触せずに他の仕切板と当接する突出幅とする。尚、図示しないが、回動腕53と補助回動腕53a との間、及び補助回動腕53a 間に、後述するリング部材の各第3傾斜面を形成する三角凹部と係合可能な三角突起を複数円弧状に並設しても良い。これらの三角突起を設けることで、常時はそれらが三角凹部と係合して安定状態を維持するとともに、作動時にも円滑な作動を行える。   The rotation arm 53 is sufficient if at least one of the rotation arms 53 is present. However, in order to rotate the rotation member B5 with more stable and less rattling, the auxiliary rotation arm is provided as described above in addition to the rotation arm. Good. The auxiliary rotating arm may be the same length as the rotating arm or may be a short one, and can be appropriately selected depending on the specified ejection amount. When an auxiliary turning arm having the same length as the turning arm is employed, a predetermined amount of ejection of a plurality of turns is performed at least while the turning arm is turned 360 °. Further, the number of auxiliary rotating arms 53a is not particularly limited, but about two to three seems to be appropriate. The projecting width is a projecting width that comes into contact with another partition plate without contacting the narrow partition plate 30a. Although not shown, a triangle that can be engaged with a triangular recess forming a third inclined surface of a ring member described later between the rotating arm 53 and the auxiliary rotating arm 53a and between the auxiliary rotating arm 53a. The protrusions may be arranged in a plurality of arcs. By providing these triangular projections, they always engage with the triangular recesses to maintain a stable state, and a smooth operation can be performed even during operation.

回動腕53の外周先端部はカバー筒周壁20の表示用の窓孔24に臨むレベルに位置させ、先端面には、文字,記号,模様,ベタ塗り等で表現した終了を表す表示54を、印刷,シール材の貼着等の適宜方法により設けている。更に、フランジ部51の上面所定位置には、ロック解除機構を構成する突部56を立設している。また、下部筒壁部52内方に上記強制下降手段を構成する押圧筒58を垂設している。更に、押圧筒58内の回転部材B5下面とノズルB4の係止突部40上面との間に、回転部材B5を常時上方に付勢させるとともに、押釦B9の押し下げを伝達するためのコイルスプリングB7を介在させている。コイルスプリングB7は、上記強制下降手段を構成する。   The outer peripheral tip portion of the rotating arm 53 is positioned at a level facing the display window hole 24 of the cover cylinder peripheral wall 20, and an indication 54 indicating the end expressed by letters, symbols, patterns, solid coating, etc. is provided on the tip surface. It is provided by an appropriate method such as printing, sticking of a sealing material. Further, a protrusion 56 constituting an unlocking mechanism is erected at a predetermined position on the upper surface of the flange portion 51. Further, a pressing cylinder 58 constituting the forced lowering means is suspended from the inside of the lower cylindrical wall portion 52. Further, a coil spring B7 for constantly energizing the rotating member B5 upward and transmitting the push-down of the push button B9 between the lower surface of the rotating member B5 in the pressing cylinder 58 and the upper surface of the locking projection 40 of the nozzle B4. Is interposed. The coil spring B7 constitutes the forced lowering means.

リング部材B8は、押釦B9と回動腕53との間に回転を防止して押し下げ可能に介在させたもので、リング板状の基部80下面に第2傾斜面s2が摺動する第3傾斜面s3を環状に連設し、基部80外面より回動防止板81を周方向複数突設し、各回動防止板81を仕切板30間に嵌合させて回動の防止を図っている。第3傾斜面s3は第2傾斜面s2と傾斜角度を略同じにして両者が当接した場合に容易に摺動する如く構成している。   The ring member B8 is interposed between the push button B9 and the rotating arm 53 so as to prevent rotation and can be pushed down. The third inclined surface s2 slides on the lower surface of the ring plate-like base 80. The surface s3 is continuously provided in a ring shape, and a plurality of rotation prevention plates 81 project from the outer surface of the base 80 in the circumferential direction, and each rotation prevention plate 81 is fitted between the partition plates 30 to prevent rotation. The third inclined surface s3 is configured to be easily slid when the two inclined surfaces s2 are in substantially the same inclination angle and are in contact with each other.

押釦B9は、ノズルB4の上部外周部に回転可能且つノズルB4の押し下げを可能に装着した筒状をなしており、ノズルB4の上部外周部に回転部材B5の上部筒壁部50を介在させて嵌合させ、その下面をリング部材B8の基部80上面に、半球状突部90を介して当接載置し、更に、外周下端部に突設した環状突部91をカバー筒B2の窓孔22を形成する筒部下面に当接して上方への抜け出しを防止する如く構成している。また、内周部下面よりロック解除機構を構成する突部92を垂設している。そして、リング部材B8、回転部材B5及びコイルスプリングB7を介してノズルB4の押し込みを可能に構成している。   The push button B9 has a cylindrical shape mounted on the upper outer peripheral portion of the nozzle B4 so as to be rotatable and capable of pushing down the nozzle B4, and the upper cylindrical wall portion 50 of the rotating member B5 is interposed in the upper outer peripheral portion of the nozzle B4. The lower surface of the ring member B8 is placed in contact with the upper surface of the base member 80 via the hemispherical protrusion 90, and the annular protrusion 91 protruding from the lower end of the outer periphery is further provided in the window hole of the cover cylinder B2. It is configured to contact the lower surface of the cylindrical portion forming 22 to prevent upward slipping. Further, a projecting portion 92 that constitutes the unlocking mechanism is suspended from the lower surface of the inner periphery. The nozzle B4 can be pushed in via the ring member B8, the rotating member B5, and the coil spring B7.

本発明ではノズルB4の押し下げ回数を認知し、牽いては噴出液の噴出回数即ち噴出量を認知する認知システムを備えており、該認知システムは回転部材B5を押釦B9の押し下げにより所定角度回動させる回転機構と、該回転機構と連繋させるとともに、所定回数の押釦B9の押し下げ時にステム4の押し下げを防止するロック機構とから構成している。   In the present invention, it is provided with a recognition system that recognizes the number of times the nozzle B4 is pushed down and recognizes the number of times the ejection liquid is ejected, that is, the ejection amount. The recognition system rotates the rotating member B5 by a predetermined angle by pushing the push button B9. And a lock mechanism that is linked to the rotation mechanism and prevents the stem 4 from being depressed when the push button B9 is depressed a predetermined number of times.

回転機構は、前記仕切板30と、前記回転部材B5と、前記リング部材B8とを備え、前記押釦の押し下げ時に第2傾斜面s2が当接する第3傾斜面s3及び隣接する第1傾斜面s1上を摺動して回動腕53が隣接する仕切板30t を乗り越える如く構成している。図5を用いて説明すれば、図5(a) は回動腕53が幅広部32の隣の仕切板間に位置した状態であり、この状態から、押釦B9を押し下げることによりリング部材B8及び回転部材B5をコイルスプリングB7及びステム4の上方付勢力に抗して押し下げると、コイルスプリングB7が係止突部40を押し下げることによりノズルB4を押し下げ、所定量の液を噴出する。また、回動腕53は当初隣接する仕切板30t に案内されて下降し、図5(b) の位置に達すると仕切板30から回動腕53が外れるため上方付勢力により第2傾斜面s2が残りの第3傾斜面s3を摺動して図5(c) の位置まで回動腕が回動し、次いで押釦B9の押圧を解除すると第2傾斜面s2は第1傾斜面s1上を摺動し(図5(d))、回動腕53は当該仕切板30を乗り越えて次の第3傾斜面s3上に回動する。この際被係止面bが係止面a上方に位置している(図5(e))。   The rotating mechanism includes the partition plate 30, the rotating member B5, and the ring member B8, and a third inclined surface s3 with which the second inclined surface s2 abuts when the push button is pressed down and an adjacent first inclined surface s1. The rotary arm 53 is configured so as to slide over and over the adjacent partition plate 30t. Referring to FIG. 5, FIG. 5 (a) shows a state where the rotating arm 53 is located between the partition plates adjacent to the wide portion 32. From this state, the ring member B8 and the push-button B9 are pushed down. When the rotating member B5 is pushed down against the upward biasing force of the coil spring B7 and the stem 4, the coil spring B7 pushes down the locking projection 40, thereby pushing down the nozzle B4 and ejecting a predetermined amount of liquid. The rotating arm 53 is initially guided by the adjacent partition plate 30t and descends. When the rotating arm 53 reaches the position shown in FIG. 5 (b), the rotating arm 53 is detached from the partition plate 30. Slides on the remaining third inclined surface s3, the rotating arm rotates to the position shown in FIG. 5 (c), and then when the push button B9 is released, the second inclined surface s2 moves on the first inclined surface s1. It slides (FIG. 5 (d)), and the turning arm 53 gets over the partition plate 30 and turns onto the next third inclined surface s3. At this time, the locked surface b is positioned above the locking surface a (FIG. 5 (e)).

ロック機構は、取付部材B1内所定位置に係止面aを設けるとともに、回転部材B5の所定位置に係止面aに当接する被係止面bを設けて回動腕53の下降を防止する。図示例では、取付部材B1内所定位置に突設した棒状の突部15の上面を係止面aとし、回転部材B5の下部筒壁部52外面の所定位置に設けた凸部57下面を被係止面bとしている。そして、回動腕53が回動して所定位置まで回動移動した際には押釦B9を押し込んでも被係止面bが係止面aに当接して下がらず、その結果、ステム4の下降を防止して液の噴出がなく、所定噴出量の液を噴出したことを触覚的に認知できる。尚、係止面aと被係止面bとの間には、図示例の如く、液の噴出が生じない程度にステムの僅かな押し下げが生じる如く、若干の隙間を設けても良い。隙間により作動がより円滑となる。   The locking mechanism is provided with a locking surface a at a predetermined position in the mounting member B1, and a locked surface b that contacts the locking surface a at a predetermined position of the rotating member B5 to prevent the rotating arm 53 from descending. . In the illustrated example, the upper surface of the rod-shaped protrusion 15 projecting at a predetermined position in the mounting member B1 is used as a locking surface a, and the lower surface of the convex portion 57 provided at a predetermined position on the outer surface of the lower cylindrical wall 52 of the rotating member B5 is covered. The locking surface b is used. When the rotary arm 53 rotates and moves to a predetermined position, even if the push button B9 is pressed, the locked surface b does not come into contact with the locking surface a, and as a result, the stem 4 is lowered. Therefore, it is possible to tactilely recognize that a predetermined amount of liquid has been ejected. It should be noted that a slight gap may be provided between the locking surface a and the locked surface b so that the stem is slightly pushed down to the extent that no liquid is ejected as shown in the example of the drawing. The operation becomes smoother due to the gap.

また、本例ではロック機構によるロック状態を解除するロック解除機構を設けている。このロック解除機構は、ロック機構により一旦所定の噴出量の噴出が終了した後、新たに始めから所定噴出量の噴出が行える如く構成したもので、前記回動腕53が幅広部32位置に回動した際に係止面a上方に被係止面bが位置し、また、押釦B9を回転部材B5に対して回転させた際に、押釦B9が所定回転位置で回転部材B5と係合する如く構成し、押釦B9を回転させることにより回転部材B5を回転させ、係止面a上方の被係止面bを移動させる如く構成している。   In this example, a lock release mechanism for releasing the lock state by the lock mechanism is provided. This unlocking mechanism is configured such that after the ejection of a predetermined ejection amount is once completed by the locking mechanism, a predetermined ejection amount can be newly ejected from the beginning, and the rotating arm 53 is rotated to the position of the wide portion 32. When moved, the locked surface b is positioned above the locking surface a, and when the push button B9 is rotated with respect to the rotating member B5, the push button B9 is engaged with the rotating member B5 at a predetermined rotational position. The rotating member B5 is rotated by rotating the push button B9, and the locked surface b above the locking surface a is moved.

上記の如く構成した液体噴出器1を、収納液が頭皮用薬剤とした場合を例にとって説明する。例えば押釦B9を頭皮等に圧接して押し込み、ノズルB4を押し込んで収納液を噴出する。その際本発明では、当初図6に示す如くノズルB4の係止突部40の下向き段部41が、各弾性揺動板27の係止凸部29上面に係止され、コイルスプリングB7は圧縮状態にあり、その際回転部材B5の押圧筒58が摺動面28に当接している。次いで、更にノズルB4を押し下げると図7に示す如く、押圧筒58により各弾性揺動板27が外方へ傾倒する。この際コイルスプリングB7の圧縮荷重がステム4の上方付勢力よりも大に構成されているため、圧縮状態のコイルスプリングB7の下方付勢力によりノズルB4は下端部の液の吐出する位置まで押し下げられる。ここでいう液の吐出する位置とは、換言すれば、嵌合しているステム4が液の吐出する位置まで押し下げられることをいう。   The liquid ejector 1 configured as described above will be described by taking as an example a case where the stored liquid is a scalp medicine. For example, the push button B9 is pressed in contact with the scalp or the like, and the nozzle B4 is pushed in to eject the stored liquid. In this case, according to the present invention, as shown in FIG. 6, the downward step 41 of the locking projection 40 of the nozzle B4 is locked to the upper surface of the locking projection 29 of each elastic swing plate 27, and the coil spring B7 is compressed. In this state, the pressing cylinder 58 of the rotating member B5 is in contact with the sliding surface. Next, when the nozzle B4 is further pushed down, each elastic rocking plate 27 is tilted outward by the pressing cylinder 58 as shown in FIG. At this time, since the compression load of the coil spring B7 is configured to be larger than the upward biasing force of the stem 4, the nozzle B4 is pushed down to the position where the liquid is discharged at the lower end by the downward biasing force of the coil spring B7 in the compressed state. . In this case, the position where the liquid is discharged means that the fitted stem 4 is pushed down to the position where the liquid is discharged.

また、押圧を解除することで、ステム4の上方付勢力によりノズルB4は上昇し元の状態に戻るとともに、コイルスプリングB7により回転部材B5及び押釦B9は押し上げられて元の状態に戻る。また、各弾性揺動板27は弾性復元力により元の状態に戻る。   Further, by releasing the pressing, the nozzle B4 rises and returns to the original state by the upward biasing force of the stem 4, and the rotating member B5 and the push button B9 are pushed up by the coil spring B7 to return to the original state. Each elastic rocking plate 27 returns to its original state by an elastic restoring force.

同様の押釦B9の押し込みを場所をかえて適宜行えば、回転部材B5はその都度所定回転角度回動して所定の回数に到達するとその回動腕53が係止面a上方に位置しそれ以上の押し下げを行えなくなる。この際、表示用の窓孔24からは、終了の文字等の表示54が見えて、視覚的にも同様に終了を認知することができる。また、次回使用する場合には、押釦B9を回動させてその突部92を回転部材B5の突部56と係合させた後更に回動させることにより、係止面a上の回動腕53がズレて、液の噴出が可能となり、再び所定量の液の噴出が行える。   If the same push-button B9 is pushed in appropriately at different locations, the rotating member B5 rotates a predetermined rotation angle each time and reaches a predetermined number of times, so that the rotating arm 53 is positioned above the locking surface a and beyond. Can not be pushed down. At this time, a display 54 such as an end character can be seen from the display window hole 24, and the end can be recognized visually. Further, in the next use, by rotating the push button B9 and engaging the protrusion 92 with the protrusion 56 of the rotating member B5, the rotating arm on the locking surface a is further rotated. 53 is displaced, and liquid can be ejected, and a predetermined amount of liquid can be ejected again.

1…液体噴出器
A…エアゾール容器体
2…定量バルブ,3…胴部,4…ステム
B…噴出具
B1…取付部材
10…嵌合筒部,11…台板部,12…凹陥部,13…連結筒部,
14…位置併せ用の凹溝,15…棒状の突部,a…係止面,16…案内筒,
17…上向き段部,18…リブ,25…内周壁,26…支持板部,27…弾性揺動板,
28…摺動面,29…係止凸部
B2…カバー筒
20…周壁,21…頂壁,22…窓孔,23…嵌合突部,24…表示用の窓孔
B3…仕切板部材
30…仕切板,s1…第1傾斜面,30a …矮狭仕切板,30t …隣接する仕切板,
31…連結板,32…幅広部
B4…ノズル
40…係止突部,41…下向き段部
B5…回転部材
50…上部筒壁部,51…フランジ部,52,52a …下部筒壁部,53…回動腕,
s2…第2傾斜面,b…被係止面,53a …補助回動腕,54…表示,55…筒部,
56…突部,57…凸部,58…押圧筒
B7…コイルスプリング
B8…リング部材
80…基部,s3…第3傾斜面,81…回動防止板
B9…押釦
90…半球状突部,91…環状突部,92…突部
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 ... Liquid ejector A ... Aerosol container body 2 ... Metering valve, 3 ... Body part, 4 ... Stem B ... Ejection tool
B1… Mounting member
10 ... fitting cylinder part, 11 ... base plate part, 12 ... recessed part, 13 ... connecting cylinder part,
14 ... concave groove for positioning, 15 ... rod-shaped protrusion, a ... locking surface, 16 ... guide tube,
17 ... Upward stepped portion, 18 ... Rib, 25 ... Inner peripheral wall, 26 ... Support plate portion, 27 ... Elastic rocking plate,
28 ... Sliding surface, 29 ... Locking projection
B2 ... Cover tube
20 ... peripheral wall, 21 ... top wall, 22 ... window hole, 23 ... fitting projection, 24 ... window hole for display
B3 ... Partition plate member
30 ... partition plate, s1 ... first inclined surface, 30a ... narrow partition plate, 30t ... adjacent partition plate,
31 ... Connecting plate, 32 ... Wide part
B4 ... Nozzle
40 ... locking projection, 41 ... downward step
B5… Rotating member
50 ... Upper cylindrical wall part, 51 ... Flange part, 52, 52a ... Lower cylindrical wall part, 53 ... Rotating arm,
s2 ... second inclined surface, b ... locked surface, 53a ... auxiliary rotating arm, 54 ... display, 55 ... cylinder part,
56 ... projection, 57 ... convex, 58 ... pressing cylinder
B7 ... Coil spring
B8 ... Ring member
80: base, s3: third inclined surface, 81: rotation prevention plate
B9 ... Push button
90 ... Hemispherical projection, 91 ... Ring projection, 92 ... Projection

Claims (5)

エアゾール容器体A上端に上方付勢状態で押し込み可能に突設したステム4に嵌着したノズルB4と、エアゾール容器体A上に固定し、ノズルB4が挿通される取付部材B1と、取付部材B1上に固定し、頂部よりノズルB4の上端部を突出したカバー筒B2と、ノズルB4の上部外周部に回転可能且つノズルB4の押し下げを可能に装着した筒状の押釦B9と、ノズルB4の押し下げ回数を認知する認知システムとを備え、該認知システムは、ノズルB4周囲に回転可能且つ上方付勢状態で押し下げ可能に設けた回転部材B5を押釦B9の押し下げにより所定角度回転させる回転機構と、該回転機構と連繋させるとともに、所定回数の押釦B9の押し下げ時にステム4の押し下げを防止するロック機構とからなり、前記回転機構は、カバー筒B2内の周縁部に放射状に設け且つ下面にそれぞれ第1傾斜面s1を設けた複数の仕切板30と、一対の仕切板30間に先端部を位置させ且つ上面に第2傾斜面s2を設けた回動腕53を突設させた回転部材B5と、押釦B9と回動腕53との間に回転を防止して押し下げ可能に介在させるとともに、下面に第2傾斜面s2が摺動する複数の第3傾斜面s3を環状に連設したリング部材B8とからなり、押釦B9の押し下げ時に第2傾斜面s2が当接する第3傾斜面s3及び隣接する第1傾斜面s1上を摺動して回動腕53が隣接する仕切板30t を乗り越える如く構成し、前記ロック機構は、取付部材B1内所定位置に係止面aを設けるとともに、回転部材B5の所定位置に係止面aに当接する被係止面bを設けて回動腕53の下降を防止する如く構成した液体噴出器に於いて、ノズルB4の押し下げ所定位置において、ノズルB4を一旦係止させた後、液の吐出する位置までノズルB4を下降させる強制下降手段を設けたことを特徴とする液体噴出器。   A nozzle B4 fitted to a stem 4 projecting so as to be able to be pushed into the upper end of the aerosol container body A in an upward biased state, an attachment member B1 fixed on the aerosol container body A and through which the nozzle B4 is inserted, and an attachment member B1 Cover cylinder B2 which is fixed on top and protrudes the upper end of nozzle B4 from the top, cylindrical pushbutton B9 which is mounted on the outer periphery of nozzle B4 so as to be rotatable and capable of depressing nozzle B4, and depressing nozzle B4 A recognizing system for recognizing the number of rotations, the recognizing system rotating a rotating member B5 provided around the nozzle B4 and capable of being pushed down in an upward biased state by rotating the push button B9 by a predetermined angle; and The lock mechanism is connected to a rotation mechanism and prevents the stem 4 from being depressed when the push button B9 is depressed a predetermined number of times. The rotation mechanism is provided radially on the peripheral edge of the cover tube B2 and is provided on the lower surface. A plurality of partition plates 30 each provided with a first inclined surface s1, and a rotating arm 53 having a distal end portion positioned between the pair of partition plates 30 and a second inclined surface s2 provided on the upper surface are projected. A plurality of third inclined surfaces s3 in which the second inclined surface s2 slides on the lower surface are connected in an annular manner while preventing rotation and being interposed between the rotating member B5, the push button B9, and the rotating arm 53. A partition plate having a ring member B8 provided thereon and sliding on the third inclined surface s3 and the adjacent first inclined surface s1 with which the second inclined surface s2 abuts when the push button B9 is pressed down, and the rotating arm 53 is adjacent. The locking mechanism is configured to overcome 30t, and the locking mechanism is provided with a locking surface a at a predetermined position in the mounting member B1 and a locked surface b that contacts the locking surface a at a predetermined position of the rotating member B5. In the liquid ejector configured to prevent the moving arm 53 from descending, the nozzle B4 is temporarily locked at the predetermined position where the nozzle B4 is pushed down. After, the liquid ejector, characterized in that a forced lowering means for lowering the nozzle B4 to a position for ejecting the liquid. 上記強制下降手段が、取付部材B1に立設するとともに、上端部内面に上方へ広がるテ−パ状の摺動面28を備え、且つ、内外方向に弾性揺動が可能な複数の弾性揺動板27と、回転部材B5下面より垂設するとともに、摺動面28を摺動して各弾性揺動板27を外方へ傾倒させる押圧筒58と、ノズルB4の外周下部に突設するとともに、各弾性揺動板27の上部に一時的に係止される係止突部40と、係止突部40と回転部材B5との間に介在させたコイルスプリングB7とで構成し、コイルスプリングB7の圧縮荷重をステム4の上方付勢力よりも大として、押圧筒58により各弾性揺動板27傾倒後に、圧縮されたコイルスプリングB7の下方付勢力により液の吐出する位置までノズルB4を下降させる請求項1記載の液体噴出器。   The forcible lowering means is erected on the mounting member B1 and has a taper-like sliding surface 28 extending upward on the inner surface of the upper end portion, and a plurality of elastic swings capable of elastic swinging inward and outward directions. A plate 27 and a bottom surface of the rotating member B5 are suspended, a pressing cylinder 58 that slides on the sliding surface 28 and tilts each elastic rocking plate 27 outward, and a protruding portion at the lower outer periphery of the nozzle B4. Each of the elastic swing plates 27 includes a locking projection 40 that is temporarily locked, and a coil spring B7 that is interposed between the locking projection 40 and the rotating member B5. The compression load of B7 is set to be larger than the upward biasing force of the stem 4, and the nozzle B4 is lowered to the position where the liquid is discharged by the downward biasing force of the compressed coil spring B7 after each elastic rocking plate 27 is tilted by the pressing cylinder 58. The liquid ejector according to claim 1. 上記各弾性揺動板27の摺動面28下方に上面が水平な係止凸部29を突設するとともに、該係止凸部29の上面に係止突部40が有する下向き段部41が一時的に係止される請求項2に記載の液体噴出器。   A locking projection 29 having a horizontal upper surface protrudes below the sliding surface 28 of each elastic rocking plate 27, and a downward stepped portion 41 of the locking projection 40 is formed on the upper surface of the locking projection 29. The liquid ejector according to claim 2, which is temporarily locked. 上記弾性揺動板27は、ステム4の周囲に等間隔に四枚立設した請求項2又は請求項3のいずれか一項に記載の液体噴出器。   4. The liquid ejector according to claim 2, wherein four elastic rocking plates 27 are erected around the stem 4 at equal intervals. 5. 上記ロック機構によるロック状態を解除するロック解除機構を設けた請求項1乃至請求項4のいずれか一項に記載の液体噴出器。   The liquid ejector according to any one of claims 1 to 4, further comprising a lock release mechanism that releases a locked state by the lock mechanism.
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