JP4688101B2 - Liquid ejector - Google Patents

Liquid ejector Download PDF

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JP4688101B2
JP4688101B2 JP2005151517A JP2005151517A JP4688101B2 JP 4688101 B2 JP4688101 B2 JP 4688101B2 JP 2005151517 A JP2005151517 A JP 2005151517A JP 2005151517 A JP2005151517 A JP 2005151517A JP 4688101 B2 JP4688101 B2 JP 4688101B2
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locking
liquid ejector
rotating
inclined surface
push button
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JP2006327609A (en
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桂子 松本
謙 尾形
和寿 吉村
裕嗣 古原
孝之 後藤
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Toyo Aerosol Industry Co Ltd
Taisho Pharmaceutical Co Ltd
Yoshino Kogyosho Co Ltd
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Toyo Aerosol Industry Co Ltd
Taisho Pharmaceutical Co Ltd
Yoshino Kogyosho Co Ltd
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Description

本発明は液体噴出器に関し、詳しくは、噴出液の量を認知できる液体噴出器に関する。   The present invention relates to a liquid ejector, and more particularly to a liquid ejector that can recognize the amount of ejected liquid.

この種の噴出器として、例えば医薬品等の所定量の使用が義務付けられている収納液を、所定量の使用が判断できるようにしたものが知られている。(特許文献1)   As this type of ejector, for example, a storage liquid that is required to use a predetermined amount such as a medicine can be determined for use of the predetermined amount. (Patent Document 1)

上記噴出器は、上端開口が設けられた容器と、この容器から前記開口を経て投与流体を分配する手段と、この分配手段を容器の開口に締め付けるリングナットと、分配手段を作動させる移動可能な作動部材である鼻とを備え、また、リングナットに対する鼻の移動を回転素子の回転及び軸線方向往復運動に変換する弾性手段を備え、回転素子に連続する数字表示が設けられ、この数字表示が分配投与毎に予定の観察位置である窓に順次位置され得るように構成されている。   The ejector includes a container provided with an upper end opening, means for distributing the administration fluid from the container through the opening, a ring nut for tightening the distribution means to the opening of the container, and movable for operating the distributing means. A nose as an actuating member, and elastic means for converting the movement of the nose relative to the ring nut into the rotation of the rotating element and the reciprocating motion in the axial direction. It is configured to be sequentially positioned in a window which is a predetermined observation position for each dispensing administration.

また、前記弾性手段は円周方向に離間された一連の可撓性の小脚で構成され、これらの小脚が鼻の第1組の一方向の鋸状歯と反作用し得る上部と、リングナットの第2組の一方の鋸状歯と反作用し得る下部と、回転素子に取付られた中間部分とを有し、これにより第1組の鋸状歯が前記鼻の作用によって第2組の鋸状歯に近づく際に、前記小脚の上部が第1の鋸状歯の対応する歯から外れて直ぐ隣接する歯に歯合されて小脚の前記中間部分を回転及び軸線方向に前進運動させ、また、前記第1組の鋸状歯が前記第2組の鋸状歯の対応する歯から外れて直ぐ連設する歯に歯合し、これにより前記小脚の前記中間部分を回転及び軸線方向に後進運動させるように構成している。   The elastic means is comprised of a series of circumferentially spaced flexible legs, the upper of which the legs can react with the first set of one-way serrated teeth of the nose, and the ring nut. A lower portion capable of reacting with one of the second set of serrated teeth, and an intermediate portion attached to the rotating element, whereby the first set of serrated teeth is moved into the second set of serrated shapes by the action of the nose; When approaching a tooth, the upper portion of the small leg is engaged with the adjacent tooth just off the corresponding tooth of the first serrated tooth to rotate and axially move the intermediate portion of the small leg; and The first set of serrated teeth meshes with the teeth that are immediately connected to the corresponding teeth of the second set of serrated teeth, whereby the intermediate portion of the leg is rotated and moved backward in the axial direction. It is configured to make it.

そして、上記した如く鼻を押し下げることにより窓に投与数の数値が現れ、また、予定の最大分量医薬投与数の終了後、回転素子から突出している半径方向ロケーターが鼻から突出している半径方向ロケーターに当たってストップする如く構成している。
特許第3211894号公報
Then, as described above, the numerical value of the number of doses appears in the window by pushing down the nose, and the radial locator protruding from the rotating element protrudes from the nose after the scheduled maximum amount of pharmaceutical dose has been completed. It is configured to stop when hitting.
Japanese Patent No. 3211894

前記の如き噴出器は、前記した如く、最大分量医薬投与数が回転素子のストップにより判断できるものであるが、その時点で投与数に係る判断は終了する。確かに、前記噴出器ではストップ後に容器体内の医薬を完全に使用し尽くすために鼻を押し下げることができるものではあるが、あくまで残液処理のためであり、基本的に1回の必要投与数が終了すれば噴出器の使用が終了するという構成としている。   As described above, the ejector as described above can determine the maximum number of medicines to be administered by stopping the rotating element, but the determination on the number of administrations ends at that time. Certainly, in the above-mentioned ejector, the nose can be pushed down to completely use the medicine in the container after the stop. When the operation is completed, the use of the ejector is completed.

本発明は必要噴出回数がロック機構により触覚的に認知でき、その構造も従来のものと相違して、その作動操作に無理がなく耐久性に富んだ液体噴出器を提案するものである。また、必要回数の噴出後ロック機構が作動した後、このロック状態を解除して新たに最初から必要回数の噴出が行える液体噴出器を提案するものである。更に、ロック機構作動後のロック解除の際に音が発して、ロック解除をより明確に認識できる液体噴出器を提案する。また、ロック機構のみならず、表示機構によって目視的にも必要噴出回数が認識できる、液体噴出器を提案する。   The present invention proposes a liquid ejector that is capable of tactilely recognizing the required number of ejections by a lock mechanism, has a structure that is different from the conventional one, and that has no unreasonable operation and is highly durable. Further, the present invention proposes a liquid ejector capable of releasing the lock state after the required number of ejections and then releasing the required number of times from the beginning. Furthermore, a liquid ejector that makes a sound when the lock is released after the lock mechanism is activated and can recognize the lock release more clearly is proposed. In addition, a liquid ejector is proposed in which the required number of ejections can be visually recognized not only by a lock mechanism but also by a display mechanism.

第1の手段として、エアゾール容器体A上に固定したカバー筒2と、前記エアゾール容器体上端に上方付勢状態で押し込み可能に突設したステム8に嵌着するとともに、前記カバー筒の頂部より上端部を突設したノズル3と、前記ノズルの上部外周部に回転可能且つ前記ノズルの押し下げを可能に装着した筒状の押釦4と、前記ノズルの押し下げ回数を認知する認知システムとを備え、前記認知システムは、前記ノズル周囲に回転可能且つ上方付勢状態で押し下げ可能に設けた回転部材5を前記押釦の押し下げにより所定角度回転させる回転機構C1と、該回転機構と連繋させるとともに、所定回数の前記押釦の押し下げ時に前記ステムの押し下げを防止するロック機構C2とからなり、前記回転機構は、前記カバー筒内の周縁部に放射状に設け且つ下面にそれぞれ第1傾斜面S1を設けた複数の仕切板20と、一対の前記仕切板間に先端部を位置させ且つ上面に第2傾斜面S2を設けた回動腕26を突出させた前記回転部材と、前記押釦と前記回動腕との間に回転を防止して押し下げ可能に介在させるとともに、下面に前記第2傾斜面が摺動する複数の第3傾斜面S3を環状に連設したリング部材6とからなり、前記押釦の押し下げ時に前記第2傾斜面が当接する前記第3傾斜面及び隣接する前記第1傾斜面上を摺動して前記回動腕が隣接する仕切板20t を乗り越える如く構成し、前記ロック機構は、前記カバー筒内所定位置に係止面aを設けるとともに、前記回転部材5の所定位置に前記係止面aに当接する被係止面bを設けて前記回動腕の下降を防止する如く構成した。 As a first means, a cover tube 2 fixed on the aerosol container body A and a stem 8 projecting so as to be able to be pushed in an upward biased state at the upper end of the aerosol container body are fitted, and from the top of the cover cylinder A nozzle 3 having an upper end projecting, a cylindrical push button 4 mounted on the outer periphery of the nozzle so as to be rotatable and capable of depressing the nozzle, and a recognition system for recognizing the number of times the nozzle is depressed, The recognition system includes a rotation mechanism C 1 that rotates around the nozzle and is capable of being pressed down in an upward biased state by rotating the rotation member C 1 by a predetermined angle by pressing the push button, and is connected to the rotation mechanism. consists locking mechanism C 2 Metropolitan to prevent depression of the stem when depressed number said push button of said rotating mechanism is provided radially on the periphery of the said cover cylinder One respectively on the lower surface a plurality of partition plates 20 having a first inclined surface S 1, a swing arm 26 provided with the second inclined surface S 2 in and the top surface to position the tip portion to the pair of the partition plates projecting It said rotary member is, with preventing the rotation is interposed so as to be pushed down between the said pushbutton times Doude, a plurality of third inclined surface S 3 of the the lower surface second inclined surface slides The ring member 6 is provided in a ring shape, and slides on the third inclined surface that the second inclined surface abuts and the adjacent first inclined surface when the push button is pressed down, and the rotating arm is adjacent. The lock mechanism is provided with a locking surface a at a predetermined position in the cover cylinder, and a locked surface that abuts the locking surface a at a predetermined position of the rotating member 5. b is provided to prevent the rotating arm from descending.

第2の手段として、前記第1の手段に於いて、前記ロック機構C2が、前記カバー筒2内下部所定位置に突設した突部17の上面を前記係止面aとするとともに、前記回動腕26下面を前記被係止面bとした。 As a second means, in the first means, the lock mechanism C 2 uses the upper surface of the protrusion 17 projecting at a predetermined position in the lower part of the cover cylinder 2 as the locking surface a, and The lower surface of the rotating arm 26 was used as the locked surface b.

第3の手段として、前記第1の手段に於いて、前記ロック機構C2が、前記仕切板20のうちの特定の仕切板に所定上下幅の欠損部31を設け、該欠損部下端位置の仕切板上面を前記係止面aとするとともに、前記回動腕26下面を前記係止面bとした。 As a third means, in the first means, the locking mechanism C 2 is provided with a defect portion 31 having a predetermined vertical width on a specific partition plate of the partition plates 20, and the position of the defect portion lower end position is determined. The upper surface of the partition plate is the locking surface a, and the lower surface of the rotating arm 26 is the locking surface b.

第4の手段として、前記第1の手段に於いて、前記ロック機構C2が、前記カバー筒2内下部所定位置に突設した突部17の上面を前記係止面aとするとともに、前記回転部材5の下部筒壁部5c外面所定位置に突設した突部17a の下面を前記被係止面bとした。 As a fourth means, in the first means, the locking mechanism C 2 uses the upper surface of the protrusion 17 projecting at a predetermined position in the lower part of the cover cylinder 2 as the locking surface a, and The lower surface of the projecting portion 17a projecting at a predetermined position on the outer surface of the lower cylindrical wall portion 5c of the rotating member 5 was defined as the locked surface b.

第5の手段として、前記第1の手段乃至第4手段のいずれかの手段に於いて、前記ロック機構C2によるロック状態を解除するロック解除機構C3を設け、該ロック解除機構C3は、前記押釦4を所定回転位置で前記回転部材5と係合可能に構成して前記係止面a上方の前記被係止面bを回動させる如く構成した。 As a fifth means, in any one of the first means to the fourth means, there is provided a lock release mechanism C 3 for releasing the lock state by the lock mechanism C 2 , and the lock release mechanism C 3 The push button 4 is configured to be engageable with the rotating member 5 at a predetermined rotational position so as to rotate the locked surface b above the locking surface a.

第6の手段として、前記第1の手段乃至第4の手段のいずれかの手段に於いて、前記ロック機構C2によるロック状態を解除するロック解除機構C3を設け、該ロック解除機構C3は、前記カバー筒2の頂壁11に画成した弾性板部32の下面より前記第2傾斜面S2と摺動する第4傾斜面S4を備えた押圧突起33を突設し、前記弾性板部33の押し込みにより、前記第4傾斜面S4を前記第2傾斜面S2に摺動させて前記係止面a上方の被係止面bを回動させる如く構成した。 As a sixth means, in any one of the first to fourth means, a lock release mechanism C 3 for releasing the lock state by the lock mechanism C 2 is provided, and the lock release mechanism C 3 is provided. Has a pressing projection 33 provided with a fourth inclined surface S 4 that slides with the second inclined surface S 2 from the lower surface of the elastic plate portion 32 defined on the top wall 11 of the cover cylinder 2, and by pushing the elastic plate part 33, and configured as to rotate the object locking surface b of the locking surface a upward by sliding the fourth inclined surface S 4 in the second inclined surface S 2.

第7の手段として、前記第5の手段又は第6の手段のいずれかの手段に於いて、前記ロック解除機構C3によるロック解除の際に、前記回転部材5の回転により音を発する音出機構を設けた。 As a seventh means, in the means of any of the fifth means or the sixth means, when unlocked by the unlocking mechanism C 3, leaving the sound emits sound by the rotation of the rotary member 5 A mechanism was provided.

第8の手段として、前記第1の手段乃至第6の手段のいずれかの手段に於いて、前記回転部材5のフランジ部5b上面に、前記第2傾斜面S2の基端部を一構成面として併用し、且つ前記各第3傾斜面S3と摺動する複数の第5傾斜面S5を環状に配設した。 As an eighth means, in any one of the first to sixth means, a base end portion of the second inclined surface S 2 is formed on the upper surface of the flange portion 5b of the rotating member 5. A plurality of fifth inclined surfaces S 5 that are used together as surfaces and slide with the respective third inclined surfaces S 3 are annularly arranged.

第9の手段として、前記第1の手段に於いて、前記認知システムとして、前記回転機構C1と、前記ロック機構C2と、前記被係止面bが係止面a上方に移行した際に、前記カバー筒2の所定位置に設けた窓孔19に表示29を臨ませる表示機構C4とから構成した。 As a ninth means, in the first means, when the rotation mechanism C 1 , the lock mechanism C 2, and the locked surface b are moved above the locking surface a as the recognition system. And a display mechanism C 4 that allows a display 29 to face a window hole 19 provided at a predetermined position of the cover cylinder 2.

本発明の液体噴出器は、押釦4を押し込むいう簡単な操作により所定の噴出液が噴出し、また、収納液の必要噴出回数に至った際にロック機構C2が作動し、ステム8の押し下げを防止して液の噴出を防止し、噴出液が所定量に到達したことを触覚的に認知できるものである。また、その認知システムを構成する回転機構C1も、押釦4の押し下げ時に回転部材5の第2傾斜面S2が当接するリング部材6の第3傾斜面S3及び隣接する仕切板20t の第1傾斜面S1を摺動し、回動腕26が隣接する仕切板20t を乗り越えるため、無理のない作動で耐久性に富み、その操作も極めて容易である。 In the liquid ejector of the present invention, a predetermined ejected liquid is ejected by a simple operation of pushing the push button 4, and the lock mechanism C 2 is operated when the required number of ejected liquids is reached, and the stem 8 is pushed down. It is possible to prevent the liquid from being ejected and to tactilely recognize that the ejected liquid has reached a predetermined amount. Further, the rotation mechanism C 1 constituting the recognition system also includes the third inclined surface S 3 of the ring member 6 and the second partition plate 20t adjacent to the second inclined surface S 2 of the rotating member 5 when the push button 4 is pushed down. Since it slides on one inclined surface S 1 and the rotating arm 26 climbs over the adjacent partition plate 20t, it has excellent durability with a reasonable operation and is extremely easy to operate.

ロック機構C2として、カバー筒2内下部所定位置に突設した突部17の上面を前記係止面aとするとともに、前記回動腕26下面を前記被係止面bとしたものは、所定位置に突部17を設けるという極めて簡単な構造で形成できる利点がある。 As the locking mechanism C 2 , the upper surface of the protrusion 17 protruding at a predetermined position in the lower part of the cover cylinder 2 is the locking surface a and the lower surface of the rotating arm 26 is the locked surface b. There is an advantage that the protrusion 17 can be formed at a predetermined position with a very simple structure.

また、ロック機構C2として、仕切板20のうちの特定の仕切板に所定上下幅の欠損部31を設け、該欠損部下端位置の仕切板上面を前記係止面aとするとともに、前記回動腕26下面を前記被係止面bとしたものは、同様に所定位置の仕切板を上下幅狭く形成するだけという極めて簡単な構造で形成できる利点がある。 Further, as a lock mechanism C 2, the defect 31 of the predetermined vertical width to a specific partition plate of the partition plate 20 is provided, a partition plate upper surface of該欠loss portion lower end position as well as with the locking surface a, the times Similarly, when the lower surface of the moving arm 26 is the surface to be locked b, there is an advantage that it can be formed with a very simple structure in which the partition plate at a predetermined position is simply formed with a narrow vertical width.

前記ロック機構C2が、前記カバー筒2内下部所定位置に突設した突部17の上面を前記係止面aとするとともに、前記回転部材5の下部筒壁部5c外面所定位置に突設した突部17a の下面を前記被係止面bとしたものは、係止時に回動腕26には負担が掛からなくなるためその分耐久性が向上するとともに、各突部17,17a の設置位置が前記構成より自由度を増す利点を兼ね備えている。 The locking mechanism C 2 has the upper surface of the projection 17 projecting at a predetermined position in the lower part of the cover cylinder 2 as the locking surface a, and projects at a predetermined position on the outer surface of the lower cylinder wall 5c of the rotating member 5. In the case where the lower surface of the projected portion 17a is the locked surface b, the rotation arm 26 is not burdened at the time of locking, so that the durability is improved and the installation positions of the projected portions 17 and 17a are increased. Has the advantage of increasing the degree of freedom compared to the above configuration.

ロック解除機構C3を設けた場合には、必要噴出回数を終了した後、再び最初から必要噴出回数の噴出が可能であり、エアゾール容器体Aの容量に従って何度でもこの操作を繰り返すことができる。 In case of providing the unlocking mechanism C 3, after completion of the required ejection times, but may be ejected required ejection count again from the beginning, it can be repeated any number of times this operation according to the volume of the aerosol container body A .

前記ロック解除機構C3を、前記押釦4を所定回転位置で前記回転部材5と係合可能に構成して前記係止面a上方の前記被係止面bを回動させる如く構成した場合には、ロック解除に当たり押釦4を単に所定方向に回動させるという簡単な操作により行える。 The unlocking mechanism C 3, the locking surface a above said constitutes the pushbutton 4 to be engaged with the rotary member 5 at a predetermined rotational position when constructed as to rotate the object locking surface b Can be performed by a simple operation of simply rotating the push button 4 in a predetermined direction upon unlocking.

ロック解除機構C3を、前記カバー筒2の頂壁11に画成した弾性板部32の下面より前記第2傾斜面S2と摺動する第4傾斜面S4を備えた押圧突起33を突設し、前記弾性板部33の押し込みにより、前記第4傾斜面S4を前記第2傾斜面S2に摺動させて前記係止面a上方の被係止面bを回動させる如く構成した場合には、押釦4に接触することなくロック解除を行えるため、手の汚れを生じる等の不都合を防止できる。 A pressing protrusion 33 having a fourth inclined surface S 4 that slides with the second inclined surface S 2 from the lower surface of the elastic plate portion 32 that defines the lock release mechanism C 3 on the top wall 11 of the cover cylinder 2. Protruding and sliding the fourth inclined surface S 4 to the second inclined surface S 2 by pushing the elastic plate portion 33 to rotate the locked surface b above the locking surface a. When configured, the lock can be released without touching the push button 4, so that inconveniences such as hand stains can be prevented.

前記回転部材5のフランジ部5b上面に、前記第2傾斜面S2の基端部を一構成面として前記各第3傾斜面S3と摺動する複数の第5傾斜面S5を環状に配設した場合には、回転部材のより安定した回転を行えて、各部のより円滑な作動を行える。 The flange portion 5b upper surface of the rotary member 5, a plurality of fifth inclined surface S 5 that slides with the respective third inclined surface S 3 of the second base end portion of the inclined surface S 2 as a constituent surfaces annularly When arranged, the rotating member can be rotated more stably, and each part can be operated more smoothly.

前記ロック解除機構C3によるロック解除の際に、前記回転部材5の回転により音を発する音出機構を設けたものにあっては、ロック解除を聴覚によってより鮮明に認識できる利点がある。 When unlocking by the unlocking mechanism C 3, the rotation the apparatus having provided a sound output mechanism emits sound by the rotation of the member 5, there is an advantage that can be recognized more clearly unlocking by hearing.

認知システムとして、前記回転機構C1と、前記ロック機構C2と、前記被係止面bが係止面a上方に移行した際に、前記カバー筒2の所定位置に設けた窓孔19に表示29を臨ませる表示機構C4とから構成した場合には、感触のみでなく視覚でも液の噴出の終了を認識でき、より確実に予定量を理解できる。 As a recognition system, when the rotation mechanism C 1 , the lock mechanism C 2, and the locked surface b move above the locking surface a, the window hole 19 provided at a predetermined position of the cover cylinder 2 When the display mechanism C 4 is configured to face the display 29, it is possible to recognize the end of the ejection of the liquid not only by touch but also visually, and understand the expected amount more reliably.

以下、本発明の実施例の形態を図面を参照して説明する。   Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings.

図1は本発明液体噴出器1の一例を示し、該噴出器1はエアゾール容器体Aと、噴出具Bとを備え、更に噴出具Bは、カバー筒2と、ノズル3と、押釦4と、回転部材5と、リング部材6とを備えている。   FIG. 1 shows an example of the liquid ejector 1 according to the present invention, and the ejector 1 includes an aerosol container body A and an ejector B, and the ejector B further includes a cover cylinder 2, a nozzle 3, a push button 4, and the like. The rotating member 5 and the ring member 6 are provided.

エアゾール容器体Aは、内部に定量バルブを内臓した筒状の胴部7上端より上方付勢状態で押し下げ可能にステム8を立設し、ステム8の押し下げにより定量の液がステム8より噴出する如く構成した公知構成のものである。   In the aerosol container body A, a stem 8 is erected so as to be able to be pushed down from the upper end of a cylindrical barrel 7 having a metering valve therein, and a fixed amount of liquid is ejected from the stem 8 when the stem 8 is pushed down. It is the thing of the well-known structure comprised as follows.

カバー筒2は、下端部をエアゾール容器体Aの上端外周に嵌着固定し、頂部にノズル3,押釦4等を突出するための窓孔9を設けている。図示例では、周壁10上端縁より、中央部に前記窓孔9を設けた頂壁11を延設したカバー筒本体2aの下端部に別体として形成した取付部材2bを嵌着し、この取付部材2bを介してエアゾール容器体Aに嵌着固定している。   The cover tube 2 has a lower end portion fitted and fixed to the outer periphery of the upper end of the aerosol container body A, and a window hole 9 for projecting the nozzle 3, the push button 4 and the like is provided at the top portion. In the illustrated example, a mounting member 2b formed as a separate member is fitted to the lower end portion of the cover cylinder body 2a in which the top wall 11 having the window hole 9 provided at the center portion is extended from the upper end edge of the peripheral wall 10. It is fitted and fixed to the aerosol container body A via the member 2b.

取付部材2bは、エアゾール容器体Aの外周上端部に嵌着させた嵌合筒部12を、フランジ状の台板部13の下面より垂設し、また、台板部13の内周縁より後述する回転部材の上下動を案内する案内筒部14を垂設している。また、台板部13の外周縁にはカバー筒本体2aと嵌合させるための連結筒部15を垂設している。連結筒部15は下端部をフランジを介して大径に形成し、また、その上端部に位置合せ用の凹溝16を設けている。また、台板部13の上面所定位置には上面を係止面aとした棒状の突部17を立設している。   The attachment member 2b has a fitting cylinder portion 12 fitted to the upper end of the outer periphery of the aerosol container body A suspended from the lower surface of the flange-like base plate portion 13, and is also described later from the inner peripheral edge of the base plate portion 13. A guide tube portion 14 for guiding the vertical movement of the rotating member is suspended. In addition, a connecting cylinder part 15 is provided on the outer peripheral edge of the base plate part 13 so as to be fitted to the cover cylinder main body 2a. The connecting cylinder portion 15 has a lower end portion having a large diameter via a flange, and a positioning groove 16 is provided at the upper end portion. Further, a rod-like protrusion 17 having an upper surface as a locking surface a is erected at a predetermined position on the upper surface of the base plate portion 13.

前記取付部材2bの連結筒部15外周にカバー筒本体2aの周壁10の下部を、凹凸係合手段による抜け出し防止を図って嵌着し、両者を一体化させている。周壁10は上下方向中央に於いてフランジを介して縮径し、そのフランジ下方の周壁10内面より前記凹溝16に嵌合する嵌合突部18を突設して、両者を所定位置に嵌合できる如く構成している。また、周壁10の上部所定位置には窓孔19を穿設している。   The lower part of the peripheral wall 10 of the cover tube main body 2a is fitted to the outer periphery of the connecting tube portion 15 of the mounting member 2b so as to prevent it from coming out by the concave and convex engaging means, and both are integrated. The diameter of the peripheral wall 10 is reduced through a flange at the center in the vertical direction, and a fitting protrusion 18 that fits into the groove 16 is provided from the inner surface of the peripheral wall 10 below the flange. It is configured so that it can be combined. Further, a window hole 19 is formed at a predetermined position on the peripheral wall 10.

また、カバー筒2内の周縁部には複数の仕切板20を放射状に設けている。各仕切板20は等間隔に設けられ、その下面はそれぞれ半径と直行する方向を向く第1傾斜面S1として構成している。但し、本例では後述するロック解除機構を形成するために、所定の一箇所に一枚の仕切板を除いた状態の幅広部21を設け、該幅広部21下方に前記突部17(即ち係止面a)が位置する如く構成している。更に、この幅広部21から所定枚数位置の二枚の仕切板の中心側端面を外方へ凹ませて径方向の長さを短く構成した矮狭仕切板20a ,20a として構成している。各仕切板20,20a はカバー筒2とは別体に形成して嵌着する如く構成しており、上面を環状の連結板22で連結し、連結板22をカバー筒本体2aの頂壁11裏面に凹凸係合手段等を介して嵌着固定することにより、両者を一体化している。この様に各仕切板20をカバー筒2と別体に形成することにより、比較的厚みを必要とする場合が多い仕切板20の形成がより容易に行えて、ヒケ等の発生を極力防止できるものであるが、カバー筒と仕切板を一体に形成することも当然可能である。 A plurality of partition plates 20 are provided radially on the peripheral edge in the cover tube 2. Each partition plate 20 is provided at equal intervals, and its lower surface is configured as a first inclined surface S 1 facing in a direction perpendicular to the radius. However, in this example, in order to form an unlocking mechanism, which will be described later, a wide portion 21 with one partition plate removed is provided at a predetermined location, and the protrusion 17 (that is, the engagement portion) is provided below the wide portion 21. The stop surface a) is positioned. Further, the narrow partition plates 20a, 20a are configured such that the center side end surfaces of the two partition plates at a predetermined number of positions are recessed outward from the wide portion 21 to shorten the radial length. Each of the partition plates 20 and 20a is formed separately from the cover tube 2 so as to be fitted, and the upper surface is connected by an annular connecting plate 22, and the connecting plate 22 is connected to the top wall 11 of the cover tube main body 2a. The two are integrated by being fixedly fitted to the back surface via an uneven engagement means or the like. By forming each partition plate 20 separately from the cover tube 2 in this way, it is possible to more easily form the partition plate 20 that often requires a relatively large thickness, and to prevent the occurrence of sink marks or the like as much as possible. Of course, it is also possible to integrally form the cover cylinder and the partition plate.

ノズル3はエアゾール容器体Aのステム8に嵌着するとともに、前記カバー筒2の頂部より上方付勢状態で押し込み可能に上端部を突設している。図1の例では、ステム8の外周に下端部を液密に嵌着するとともに、下端縁より外方にコイルスプリング23の下端部を係止するための有底筒状部を突設した円筒状をなしている。従って、このノズル3を押し下げれば、ステム8が押し下げられてエアゾール容器体A内の公知の噴出機構により定量の液が噴出する如く構成している。   The nozzle 3 is fitted on the stem 8 of the aerosol container body A, and has an upper end projecting from the top of the cover tube 2 so as to be pushed upward. In the example of FIG. 1, the bottom end portion of the stem 8 is liquid-tightly fitted on the outer periphery of the stem 8, and the bottomed cylindrical portion for locking the lower end portion of the coil spring 23 is provided protruding from the lower end edge. It has a shape. Therefore, when the nozzle 3 is pushed down, the stem 8 is pushed down, and a fixed amount of liquid is ejected by a known ejection mechanism in the aerosol container body A.

押釦4は前記ノズルの上部外周部に回転可能且つ前記ノズルの押し下げを可能に装着した筒状をなしている。図示例では、リング部材6及び回転部材5を介してノズル3の押し込みを可能に構成した有頂の二重筒状をなし、ノズル3の上部外周部に回転部材5の後述する上部筒壁部を介して嵌合させており、その下面を後述するリング部材の基部上面に、半球状突部24を介して当接載置している。また、内周部下面よりロック解除機構C3を構成する突部25を垂設している。 The push button 4 has a cylindrical shape mounted on the outer periphery of the upper portion of the nozzle so as to be rotatable and capable of being pushed down. In the illustrated example, a double cylinder shape having a top is formed so that the nozzle 3 can be pushed through the ring member 6 and the rotating member 5, and an upper cylindrical wall portion of the rotating member 5 which will be described later is formed on the upper outer peripheral portion of the nozzle 3. The lower surface of the ring member is abutted and placed on the upper surface of the base portion of a ring member, which will be described later, via a hemispherical protrusion 24. Moreover, and vertically the projections 25 constituting the lock release mechanism C 3 from the inner peripheral lower surface.

回転部材5は、前記ノズル3の周囲に回転可能且つ上方付勢状態で押し下げ可能に設けたもので、一対の前記仕切板20間に先端部を位置させ且つ上面に第2傾斜面S2を設けた回動腕26を突設させている。図示例では、前記ノズル3の上部外周に回転可能且つ上下動可能に嵌合させた上部筒壁部5a下端よりフランジ部5bを介して大径に形成した下部筒壁部5cを前記取付部材2bの案内筒部14内周に上下動可能且つ回動可能に嵌合させている。また、下部筒壁部5cの上端部所定位置より外方へ回動腕26を突設してその先端部を一対の仕切板20間に位置させ、また、上面に第2傾斜面S2を設けている。この第2傾斜面は、半径方向と直行する方向に傾斜させており、前記各仕切板20の第1傾斜面S1と傾斜角度を略同じにして両者が当接した場合に摺動可能に構成している。 The rotating member 5 is provided around the nozzle 3 so as to be rotatable and capable of being pushed down in an upward biased state. The tip of the rotating member 5 is positioned between the pair of partition plates 20 and the second inclined surface S 2 is formed on the upper surface. The provided rotating arm 26 is projected. In the illustrated example, the lower cylindrical wall portion 5c formed in a large diameter from the lower end of the upper cylindrical wall portion 5a fitted to the upper outer periphery of the nozzle 3 so as to be rotatable and vertically movable is formed through the flange portion 5b. The guide tube portion 14 is fitted to the inner periphery of the guide tube portion 14 so as to be vertically movable and rotatable. Furthermore, projecting the swing arm 26 outwardly from the upper end position of the lower tubular wall portion 5c by positioning the distal portion between the pair of partition plates 20, also the second inclined surface S 2 on the upper surface Provided. The second inclined surface is inclined in a direction orthogonal to the radial direction, and is slidable when the first inclined surface S 1 of each partition plate 20 and the first inclined surface S 1 have substantially the same inclination angle and contact each other. It is composed.

尚、この回動腕26は少なくとも一本存在すれば用は足りるが、より安定したガタツキの少ない回転部材5の回転を図る場合には、回動腕の他に補助回動腕を突設すると良い。補助回動腕は回動腕と同じ長さのものを採用する場合と短いものを採用する場合とがあり、規定噴出量等により適宜選択することができる。回動腕と同じ長さの補助回動腕を採用する場合には、少なくもと回動腕が360 °回動するうちに複数ターンの規定量噴出が行われる場合である。   It should be noted that the use of at least one rotating arm 26 is sufficient. However, in order to rotate the rotating member 5 with more stable and less rattling, an auxiliary rotating arm is provided in addition to the rotating arm. good. The auxiliary rotating arm may be the same length as the rotating arm or may be a short one, and can be appropriately selected depending on the specified ejection amount. When the auxiliary turning arm having the same length as the turning arm is employed, at least a prescribed amount of ejection is performed while the turning arm is rotated 360 °.

図示例の場合、短い二本の補助回動腕26a ,26a を周方向間隔をあけて突設しており、各補助回動腕は所定の突出位置に形成しており、その上面にはそれぞれ同様の第2傾斜面S2を形成している。この様な補助回動腕26a の数は特に限定されないが、2〜3本程度が適当であると思われる。また、この様な短い補助回動腕26a の突設位置は隣接する回動腕或いは補助回動腕とのなす角度がそれぞれ相違する如く突設する。また、その突出幅は前記係止面a当接せず、また、前記矮狭仕切板20a に接触せずに他の仕切板と当接する突出幅とする。 In the case of the illustrated example, two short auxiliary rotating arms 26a, 26a are projected at a circumferential interval, and each auxiliary rotating arm is formed at a predetermined protruding position, forming a similar second inclined surface S 2. The number of such auxiliary rotating arms 26a is not particularly limited, but about two to three seems to be appropriate. Further, the projecting position of such a short auxiliary rotating arm 26a is provided so that the angles formed by the adjacent rotating arm or auxiliary rotating arm are different from each other. Further, the projecting width is a projecting width that does not contact the locking surface a and contacts the other partition plate without contacting the narrow partition plate 20a.

また、回動腕26の先端部は前記カバー筒周壁10の窓孔19に臨むレベルに位置させ、先端面には、文字,記号,模様,ベタ塗り等で表現した終了を表す表示29を、印刷,シール材の貼着等の適宜方法により設けている。そして、フランジ部5b下面と前記ノズル3の有底筒状部上面との間に前記コイルスプリング23を介在させて常時上方へ付勢させている。また、フランジ部5bの上面所定位置には、ロック解除機構C3を構成する突部30を立設している。 Further, the tip of the rotating arm 26 is positioned at a level facing the window hole 19 of the cover cylinder peripheral wall 10, and the tip 29 has a display 29 indicating the end expressed by letters, symbols, patterns, solid coating, etc. They are provided by appropriate methods such as printing and sticking of sealing materials. The coil spring 23 is interposed between the lower surface of the flange portion 5b and the upper surface of the bottomed cylindrical portion of the nozzle 3 to constantly bias upward. Further, the upper surface position of the flange portion 5b is erected the protrusion 30 constituting the lock release mechanism C 3.

リング部材6は、押釦4と回動腕26との間に回転を防止して押し下げ可能に介在させるとともに、下面に前記第2傾斜面S2が摺動する第3傾斜面S3を環状に連設している。図示例では、リング板状の基部6a下面に前記第3傾斜面S3を設け、基部6a外面より回動防止板6bを周方向複数突設し、各回動防止板6bを仕切板20間に嵌合させて回動の防止を図っている。第3傾斜面S3は第2傾斜面S2と傾斜角度を略同じにして両者が当接した場合に容易に摺動する如く構成している。 The ring member 6 is interposed between the push button 4 and the rotating arm 26 so as to prevent rotation and can be pushed down, and a third inclined surface S 3 on which the second inclined surface S 2 slides is annularly formed on the lower surface. It is connected continuously. In the illustrated example, the third inclined surface S 3 is provided on the lower surface of the ring-shaped base portion 6 a, a plurality of rotation prevention plates 6 b are provided in the circumferential direction from the outer surface of the base portion 6 a, and each rotation prevention plate 6 b is interposed between the partition plates 20. They are fitted to prevent rotation. The third inclined surface S 3 is configured so as to be easily slid when the two inclined surfaces S 2 have substantially the same inclination angle as the second inclined surface S 2 and come into contact with each other.

本発明ではノズル3の押し下げ回数を認知し、ひいては噴出液の噴出回数即ち噴出量を認知する認知システムを備えており、該認知システムは回転部材5を押釦4の押し下げにより所定角度回動させる回転機構C1と、該回転機構と連繋させるとともに、所定回数の押釦4の押し下げ時にステム8の押し下げを防止するロック機構C2とから構成している。 In the present invention, a recognition system is provided for recognizing the number of times the nozzle 3 is pushed down, and thus recognizing the number of times the ejection liquid is ejected, that is, the amount of ejection, and the recognition system rotates the rotary member 5 by rotating the push button 4 by a predetermined angle. The mechanism C 1 is connected to the rotating mechanism and includes a lock mechanism C 2 that prevents the stem 8 from being pushed down when the push button 4 is pushed down a predetermined number of times.

回転機構C1は、前記仕切板20と、前記回転部材と、前記リング部材6とを備え、前記押釦の押し下げ時に第2傾斜面S2が当接する第3傾斜面S3及び隣接する第1傾斜面S1上を摺動して回動腕26が隣接する仕切板20t を乗り越える如く構成している。図4を用いて説明すれば、図4(a) は回動腕26が幅広部21の隣の仕切板間に位置した状態であり、この状態から、押釦4を押し下げることによりリング部材6及び回転部材5をコイルスプリング23及びステム8の上方付勢力に抗して押し下げると、フランジ部5bとノズル3の有底筒状部とが当接してノズル3を押し下げ所定量の液を噴出する。また、回動腕26は当初隣接する仕切板20t に案内されて下降し、図4(b) の位置に達すると仕切板20t から回動腕26が外れるため上方付勢力により第2傾斜面S2が残りの第3傾斜面S3を摺動して図4(c) の位置まで回動腕が回動し、次いで押釦4の押圧を解除すると第2傾斜面S2は第1傾斜面S1上を摺動し(図4(d) )、回動腕26は当該仕切板20t を乗り越えて次の第3傾斜面S3上に回動する。この場合には次の第3傾斜面S3が係止面a上方に位置している(図4(e) )。 The rotation mechanism C 1 includes the partition plate 20, the rotation member, and the ring member 6, and a third inclined surface S 3 that abuts the second inclined surface S 2 when the push button is pressed down and the adjacent first first surface. swing arm 26 slides on the inclined surface S 1 is being composed as overcome the partition plate 20t adjacent. Referring to FIG. 4, FIG. 4 (a) shows a state in which the rotating arm 26 is positioned between the partition plates adjacent to the wide portion 21, and from this state, the ring member 6 and the push-button 4 are pushed down. When the rotating member 5 is pushed down against the upward biasing force of the coil spring 23 and the stem 8, the flange portion 5b and the bottomed cylindrical portion of the nozzle 3 come into contact with each other to push down the nozzle 3 and eject a predetermined amount of liquid. The rotating arm 26 is initially guided by the adjacent partition plate 20t and descends. When the rotating arm 26 reaches the position shown in FIG. 4B, the rotating arm 26 is detached from the partition plate 20t. 2 slides on the remaining third inclined surface S 3 , the rotating arm rotates to the position shown in FIG. 4 (c), and then the push button 4 is released, the second inclined surface S 2 becomes the first inclined surface. It slides on S 1 (FIG. 4 (d)), and the rotating arm 26 gets over the partition plate 20t and rotates on the next third inclined surface S 3 . This if the third inclined surface S 3 of the following are located locking surface a upward (FIG. 4 (e)).

ロック機構C2は、前記カバー筒2内所定位置に係止面aを設けるとともに、前記回転部材5の所定位置に前記係止面aに当接する被係止面bを設けて前記回動腕26の下降を防止する如く構成している。図1の例では、前記カバー筒2内下部所定位置に突設した突部17の上面を前記係止面aとし、前記回動腕26下面を前記被係止面bとしている。従って、回動腕26が回転して所定位置まで回転移動した際には押釦4を押し込んでも回動腕26の下面の被係止面bが係止面aに当接して下がらず、その結果、ステム8の下降を防止して液の噴出がなく、所定噴出量の液を噴出したことを触覚的に認知できる。 The locking mechanism C 2 is provided with a locking surface a at a predetermined position in the cover cylinder 2 and a locked surface b that is in contact with the locking surface a at a predetermined position of the rotating member 5. It is configured to prevent 26 from descending. In the example of FIG. 1, the upper surface of the protrusion 17 projecting at a predetermined position in the lower part of the cover cylinder 2 is the locking surface a, and the lower surface of the rotating arm 26 is the locked surface b. Therefore, when the rotating arm 26 rotates and moves to a predetermined position, even if the push button 4 is pushed in, the locked surface b on the lower surface of the rotating arm 26 does not come into contact with the locking surface a, and as a result, The stem 8 can be prevented from descending, so that no liquid is ejected, and a predetermined amount of liquid has been ejected tactilely.

また、本例ではロック機構C2によるロック状態を解除するロック解除機構C3を設けている。このロック解除機構C3は、ロック機構C2により一旦所定の噴出量の噴出が終了した後、新たに始めから所定噴出量の噴出が行える如く構成したもので、前記突部17即ち係止面aを前記仕切板20間の所定の箇所に設けた幅広部21下方に位置する如く構成し、一方押釦4の所定回転位置で回転部材5と係合可能に構成し、押釦4を回動させることにより回転部材5を回動させて係止面a上方の回動腕26を移動させる如く構成している。 Further, in the present embodiment is provided with the lock release mechanism C 3 to release the locked state by the lock mechanism C 2. This unlocking mechanism C 3 is configured such that after the ejection of a predetermined ejection amount is once finished by the locking mechanism C 2, a predetermined ejection amount can be newly ejected from the beginning. a is configured to be positioned below the wide portion 21 provided at a predetermined position between the partition plates 20, and is configured to be able to engage with the rotating member 5 at a predetermined rotation position of the push button 4, thereby rotating the push button 4. Thus, the rotating member 5 is rotated to move the rotating arm 26 above the locking surface a.

また、本例では、前記ロック解除機構C3によるロック解除の際に、前記回転部材5の回転により音を発する音出機構を設けている。図示例では、回動腕26の先端側部に音出し用の振動子27を突設し、該振動子27が、ロック解除の際にカバー筒2の周壁10内面所定位置に設けた突部28を乗り越えて音を出す如く構成している。 Further, in this embodiment, when the lock release by the unlocking mechanism C 3, is provided with a sound output mechanism emits sound by the rotation of the rotary member 5. In the example shown in the figure, a sound generating vibrator 27 is projected from the tip side of the rotating arm 26, and the vibrator 27 is provided at a predetermined position on the inner surface of the peripheral wall 10 of the cover cylinder 2 when unlocked. It is configured to make sound over 28.

上記の如く構成した液体噴出器1を、収納液が頭皮用薬剤とした場合を例にとって説明する。例えば押釦4を頭皮等に圧接して押し込み、ノズル3を押し込んで収納液を噴出する、同様の押釦4の押し込みを場所をかえて適宜行えば、回転部材5はその都度所定回転角度回動して所定の回数に到達するとその回動腕26が係止面a上方に位置しそれ以上の押し下げを行えなくなる。この際、窓孔19からは、終了の文字等の表示29が見えて、視覚的にも同様に終了を認知することができる。また、次回使用する場合には、押釦4を回動させてその突部25を回転部材5の突部30と係合させた後更に回動させることにより、係止面a上の回動腕26がズレて、液の噴出が可能となり、再び所定量の液の噴出が行える。   The liquid ejector 1 configured as described above will be described by taking as an example a case where the stored liquid is a scalp medicine. For example, if the push button 4 is pressed into contact with the scalp or the like, the nozzle 3 is pushed in and the stored liquid is ejected, and the push button 4 is pushed in as appropriate from different places, the rotating member 5 rotates at a predetermined rotation angle each time. When the predetermined number of times is reached, the rotating arm 26 is positioned above the locking surface a and cannot be pushed any further. At this time, a display 29 such as an end character can be seen from the window hole 19, and the end can be recognized visually. In the next use, the push button 4 is rotated and the protrusion 25 is engaged with the protrusion 30 of the rotating member 5 and then further rotated, whereby the rotating arm on the locking surface a is rotated. 26 is displaced, and liquid can be ejected, and a predetermined amount of liquid can be ejected again.

図6及び図7は他の実施形態を示し、図1の例に於いて、前記環状の連結板22に代えて、カバー筒周壁10内周上端部に嵌着固定した筒状の連結板22a 内面より各仕切板20を突設している。また、前記幅広部21及び突部17に代えて仕切板20のうちの特定の仕切板20に所定上下幅の欠損部31を設け、該欠損部下端位置の仕切板上面を前記係止面aとしたロック機構C2を設けている。また、ロック解除機構C3として、図1の例と同様の押釦4を所定回動位置で回転部材5に係合可能に構成して係止面a上方の回動腕26を回動させる如く構成している。また、本例の場合には、回動腕26と同様形態の二本の補助回動腕をそれぞれ等間隔に設けており、また欠損部31を等間隔に三箇所設けており、回動腕26が一周する間に必要噴出量の終了を三回認識することができる形態としている。また、補助回動腕26a が回動腕26と同じ長さであるため、より安定したよりガタツキの少ない回転部材5の回転を行えるものである。 6 and 7 show another embodiment. In the example of FIG. 1, instead of the annular connecting plate 22, a cylindrical connecting plate 22a fitted and fixed to the inner peripheral upper end of the cover cylindrical peripheral wall 10 is shown. Each partition plate 20 protrudes from the inner surface. Further, instead of the wide portion 21 and the protrusion 17, a specific partition plate 20 of the partition plates 20 is provided with a defect portion 31 having a predetermined vertical width, and the upper surface of the partition plate at the lower end position of the defect portion is set to the locking surface a. The lock mechanism C 2 is provided. Further, as the unlocking mechanism C 3 , a push button 4 similar to the example of FIG. 1 is configured to be engageable with the rotating member 5 at a predetermined rotating position so that the rotating arm 26 above the locking surface a is rotated. It is composed. Further, in the case of this example, two auxiliary rotating arms having the same form as the rotating arm 26 are provided at equal intervals, and three defective portions 31 are provided at equal intervals. The end of the required ejection volume can be recognized three times during 26 rounds. Further, since the auxiliary turning arm 26a has the same length as the turning arm 26, the rotating member 5 can be rotated more stably and less loosely.

この場合も図7に示す如く回動腕26は符号順に1から5まで移動し、その作用は図1の例と実質的に同様である。   Also in this case, as shown in FIG. 7, the rotating arm 26 moves from 1 to 5 in the order of signs, and the operation is substantially the same as the example of FIG.

図8乃至図10は更に他の実施形態を示し、図1の例に於いて、取付部材2bの台板部13内周縁部に形成した環状凹部36内の所定位置に突部17を突設してその上面を係止面aとし、また、回転部材5の下部筒壁部5c外面所定位置に突部17a を突設してその下面を被係止面bとしたロック機構C2を設けている。また、ロック解除機構C3として、前記カバー筒2の頂壁11に弾性板部32を画成するとともに、該弾性板部の下面より、前記第2傾斜面S2と摺動する第4傾斜面S4を備えた押圧突起33を突設し、この押圧突起33を押し込むことにより回転部材5を回転させて前記係止面a上方の被係止面bを回動させる如く構成している。図示例では、円弧状に画成した弾性板部32の上面より上方に摘み34を一体に突設して押圧突起33の押し下げをより容易に行い易く構成している。また、各仕切板20は、図6の例の如き連結板22a の内面より突設しており、弾性板部32の下方位置の各仕切板20には切欠部35を設けて弾性板部32の押し込みが可能に構成している。その他は図1の実施形態と同様である。この場合には、押釦4を直接手で持たずにロック解除を行える。 8 to 10 show still another embodiment. In the example of FIG. 1, the protrusion 17 is provided at a predetermined position in the annular recess 36 formed in the inner peripheral edge of the base plate 13 of the mounting member 2b. Then, a locking mechanism C 2 is provided in which the upper surface serves as a locking surface a, and the lower cylindrical wall portion 5c of the rotating member 5 has a protruding portion 17a projecting at a predetermined position on the outer surface and the lower surface serving as a locked surface b. ing. Further, as the lock release mechanism C 3 , an elastic plate portion 32 is defined on the top wall 11 of the cover cylinder 2, and a fourth inclined surface that slides on the second inclined surface S 2 from the lower surface of the elastic plate portion. projecting the pressing projection 33 having a surface S 4, it is configured as rotating the object locking surface b of the locking surface a upward by rotating the rotary member 5 by pushing the pressing projections 33 . In the illustrated example, a knob 34 is integrally projected above the upper surface of the elastic plate portion 32 defined in an arc shape so that the pressing projection 33 can be pushed down more easily. Each partition plate 20 projects from the inner surface of the connecting plate 22a as in the example of FIG. 6, and each partition plate 20 below the elastic plate portion 32 is provided with a notch 35 to provide the elastic plate portion 32. Can be pushed in. Others are the same as the embodiment of FIG. In this case, the lock can be released without directly holding the push button 4 by hand.

図11及び図12は更に他の実施形態を示し、図1の実施形態に於いて図8の実施形態と同様のロック機構C2である係止面a及び被係止面bを備えている。また、押釦4の上端には柔軟性のある柔らかい材質で形成された保護部材37を設けている。更に、前記回転部材5のフランジ部5b上面に、前記第2傾斜面S2の基端部を一構成面として併用し、且つ前記各第3傾斜面S3とそれぞれ摺動する複数の第5傾斜面S5を環状に配設している。その他の構成は図1の実施形態と同様である。前記第5傾斜面S5を設けることにより、各第3傾斜面S3がぶれの少ない安定した摺動を行うことができ、その結果、回転部材5等他の部材の円滑な作動を行うことができる。 11 and 12 show still another embodiment, which is provided with a locking surface a and a locked surface b, which are the same locking mechanism C 2 as the embodiment of FIG. 8 in the embodiment of FIG. . Further, a protective member 37 made of a flexible soft material is provided on the upper end of the push button 4. Further, the flange portion 5b upper surface of the rotary member 5, the second base end portion of the inclined surface S 2 in combination as a constituent surface and the plurality of slides respectively the third inclined surface S 3 5 the inclined surface S 5 are arranged annularly. Other configurations are the same as those of the embodiment of FIG. By providing the fifth inclined surface S 5 , each of the third inclined surfaces S 3 can perform stable sliding with little shaking, and as a result, the rotating member 5 and other members can be smoothly operated. Can do.

本発明液体噴出器の分解斜視図である。(実施例1)It is a disassembled perspective view of this invention liquid ejector. Example 1 本発明液体噴出器の縦断面図である。(実施例1)It is a longitudinal cross-sectional view of this invention liquid ejector. Example 1 本発明液体噴出器の仕切板を説明する説明図である。(実施例1)It is explanatory drawing explaining the partition plate of this invention liquid ejector. Example 1 本発明液体噴出器の作用を説明する説明図である。(実施例1)It is explanatory drawing explaining the effect | action of this invention liquid ejector. Example 1 本発明液体噴出器の音出し機構部分の要部拡大説明図である。(実施例1)It is principal part expansion explanatory drawing of the sound emission mechanism part of this invention liquid ejector. Example 1 本発明液体噴出器の縦断面図である。(実施例2)It is a longitudinal cross-sectional view of this invention liquid ejector. (Example 2) 本発明液体噴出器の作用を説明する説明図である。(実施例2)It is explanatory drawing explaining the effect | action of this invention liquid ejector. (Example 2) 本発明液体噴出器の縦断面図である。(実施例3)It is a longitudinal cross-sectional view of this invention liquid ejector. (Example 3) 本発明液体噴出器の平面図である。(実施例3)It is a top view of this invention liquid ejector. (Example 3) 本発明液体噴出器の作用を説明する説明図である。(実施例3)It is explanatory drawing explaining the effect | action of this invention liquid ejector. (Example 3) 本発明液体噴出器の縦断面図である。(実施例4)It is a longitudinal cross-sectional view of this invention liquid ejector. Example 4 本発明液体噴出器の回転部材及び取付部材を示す斜視図である。(実施例4)It is a perspective view which shows the rotating member and attachment member of this invention liquid ejector. Example 4

符号の説明Explanation of symbols

2…カバー筒,3…ノズル,4…押釦,5…回転部材,6…リング部材,11…頂壁,
17…突部,19…窓孔、20…仕切板,21…幅広部,26…回動腕、29…表示,31…欠損部, 32…弾性板部,A…エアゾール容器体,C…認知システム,C1…回転機構,
C2…ロック機構,C3…ロック解除機構,C4…表示機構,a…係止面,b…被係止面,
S1…第1傾斜面,S2…第2傾斜面,S3…第3傾斜面,S4…第4傾斜面,S5…第5傾斜面
2 ... Cover cylinder, 3 ... Nozzle, 4 ... Push button, 5 ... Rotating member, 6 ... Ring member, 11 ... Top wall,
17 ... Projection, 19 ... Window hole, 20 ... Partition plate, 21 ... Wide part, 26 ... Rotating arm, 29 ... Display, 31 ... Defect, 32 ... Elastic plate part, A ... Aerosol container body, C ... Cognition System, C 1 ... rotation mechanism,
C 2 ... Lock mechanism, C 3 ... Unlock mechanism, C 4 ... Display mechanism, a ... Locking surface, b ... Locked surface,
S 1 ... 1st slope, S 2 ... 2nd slope, S 3 ... 3rd slope, S 4 ... 4th slope, S 5 ... 5th slope

Claims (9)

エアゾール容器体A上に固定したカバー筒2と、前記エアゾール容器体上端に上方付勢状態で押し込み可能に突設したステム8に嵌着するとともに、前記カバー筒の頂部より上端部を突設したノズル3と、前記ノズルの上部外周部に回転可能且つ前記ノズルの押し下げを可能に装着した筒状の押釦4と、前記ノズルの押し下げ回数を認知する認知システムとを備え、前記認知システムは、前記ノズル周囲に回転可能且つ上方付勢状態で押し下げ可能に設けた回転部材5を前記押釦の押し下げにより所定角度回転させる回転機構C1と、該回転機構と連繋させるとともに、所定回数の前記押釦の押し下げ時に前記ステムの押し下げを防止するロック機構C2とからなり、前記回転機構は、前記カバー筒内の周縁部に放射状に設け且つ下面にそれぞれ第1傾斜面S1を設けた複数の仕切板20と、一対の前記仕切板間に先端部を位置させ且つ上面に第2傾斜面S2を設けた回動腕26を突出させた前記回転部材と、前記押釦と前記回動腕との間に回転を防止して押し下げ可能に介在させるとともに、下面に前記第2傾斜面が摺動する複数の第3傾斜面S3を環状に連設したリング部材6とからなり、前記押釦の押し下げ時に前記第2傾斜面が当接する前記第3傾斜面及び隣接する前記第1傾斜面上を摺動して前記回動腕が隣接する仕切板20t を乗り越える如く構成し、前記ロック機構は、前記カバー筒内所定位置に係止面aを設けるとともに、前記回転部材5の所定位置に前記係止面aに当接する被係止面bを設けて前記回動腕の下降を防止する如く構成したことを特徴とする液体噴出器。 The cover tube 2 fixed on the aerosol container body A and the stem 8 that protrudes to the upper end of the aerosol container body so as to be pushed in an upward biased state are fitted, and the upper end portion projects from the top of the cover tube. A nozzle 3, a cylindrical push button 4 mounted on the outer periphery of the nozzle so as to be rotatable and capable of being pushed down, and a recognition system for recognizing the number of times the nozzle is pushed down. a rotation mechanism C 1 to a predetermined angle by the rotary member 5 can be provided depressed in a rotatable and upwardly biased state around the nozzle depression of said push button, causes the interlocking with the rotating mechanism, the depression of the push button of a predetermined number of times sometimes it from the lock mechanism C 2 Metropolitan to prevent depression of the stem, the rotating mechanism, respectively and a lower surface provided radially on the periphery of the said cover cylinder A plurality of partition plates 20 having a first inclined plane S 1, the rotary member is projected a rotational arm 26 having a second inclined surface S 2 in and the top surface to position the tip portion to the pair of the partitioning plates And a plurality of third inclined surfaces S 3 on which the second inclined surface slides on the lower surface in an annular manner while preventing rotation and interposing between the push button and the rotating arm. A ring member 6, which slides on the third inclined surface that the second inclined surface contacts when the push button is pressed down and the adjacent first inclined surface, and the partition plate 20 t on which the rotating arm is adjacent. The locking mechanism is provided with a locking surface a at a predetermined position in the cover cylinder, and a locked surface b that contacts the locking surface a at a predetermined position of the rotating member 5. A liquid ejector configured to prevent the rotating arm from descending. 前記ロック機構C2が、前記カバー筒2内下部所定位置に突設した突部17の上面を前記係止面aとするとともに、前記回動腕26下面を前記被係止面bとした請求項1記載の液体噴出器。 The lock mechanism C 2 has an upper surface of a projection 17 protruding from a predetermined position in the lower part of the cover cylinder 2 as the locking surface a, and a lower surface of the rotating arm 26 as the locked surface b. Item 1. A liquid ejector according to Item 1. 前記ロック機構C2が、前記仕切板20のうちの特定の仕切板に所定上下幅の欠損部31を設け、該欠損部下端位置の仕切板上面を前記係止面aとするとともに、前記回動腕26下面を前記係止面bとした請求項1記載の液体噴出器。 The locking mechanism C 2 is the defect portion 31 of a predetermined vertical width to a specific partition plate of said partition plate 20 is provided, a partition plate upper surface of該欠loss portion lower end position as well as with the locking surface a, the times The liquid ejector according to claim 1, wherein the lower surface of the moving arm is the locking surface b. 前記ロック機構C2が、前記カバー筒2内下部所定位置に突設した突部17の上面を前記係止面aとするとともに、前記回転部材5の下部筒壁部5c外面所定位置に突設した突部17a の下面を前記被係止面bとした請求項1記載の液体噴出器。 The locking mechanism C 2 has the upper surface of the projection 17 projecting at a predetermined position in the lower part of the cover cylinder 2 as the locking surface a, and projects at a predetermined position on the outer surface of the lower cylinder wall 5c of the rotating member 5. The liquid ejector according to claim 1, wherein the lower surface of the projected portion 17 a is the locked surface b. 前記ロック機構C2によるロック状態を解除するロック解除機構C3を設け、該ロック解除機構C3は、前記押釦4を所定回転位置で前記回転部材5と係合可能に構成して前記係止面a上方の前記被係止面bを回動させる如く構成してなる請求項1乃至請求項4のいずれかに記載の液体噴出器。 Wherein the lock release mechanism C 3 to release the locked state by the lock mechanism C 2 is provided, said lock release mechanism C 3 is the locking of the push button 4 the rotary member 5 can engage configured to a predetermined rotational position The liquid ejector according to claim 1, wherein the locked surface b above the surface a is configured to rotate. 前記ロック機構C2によるロック状態を解除するロック解除機構C3を設け、該ロック解除機構C3は、前記カバー筒2の頂壁11に画成した弾性板部32の下面より前記第2傾斜面S2と摺動する第4傾斜面S4を備えた押圧突起33を突設し、前記弾性板部33の押し込みにより、前記第4傾斜面S4を前記第2傾斜面S2に摺動させて前記係止面a上方の被係止面bを回動させる如く構成してなる請求項1乃至請求項4のいずれかに記載の液体噴出器。 Wherein the lock release mechanism C 3 to release the locked state by the lock mechanism C 2 is provided, said lock release mechanism C 3, the second inclined lower surface of the elastic plate part 32 which defines the top wall 11 of the cover cylinder 2 A pressing protrusion 33 having a fourth inclined surface S 4 that slides on the surface S 2 is provided so as to slide the fourth inclined surface S 4 onto the second inclined surface S 2 by pressing the elastic plate portion 33. The liquid ejector according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein the liquid ejector is configured to be moved so as to rotate a locked surface b above the locking surface a. 前記回転部材5のフランジ部5b上面に、前記第2傾斜面S2の基端部を一構成面として併用し、且つ前記各第3傾斜面S3と摺動する複数の第5傾斜面S5を環状に配設してなる請求項1乃至請求項6のいずれかに記載の液体噴出器。 A plurality of fifth inclined surfaces S that slide together with the third inclined surfaces S 3 , using the base end portion of the second inclined surface S 2 as one constituent surface on the upper surface of the flange portion 5b of the rotating member 5. The liquid ejector according to claim 1, wherein 5 is annularly arranged. 前記ロック解除機構C3によるロック解除の際に、前記回転部材5の回転により音を発する音出機構を設けてなる請求項5又は請求項6のいずれかに記載の液体噴出器。 The liquid ejector according to claim 5, further comprising a sound output mechanism that emits a sound by the rotation of the rotating member 5 when the lock is released by the lock release mechanism C 3 . 前記認知システムとして、前記回転機構C1と、前記ロック機構C2と、前記被係止面bが係止面a上方に移行した際に、前記カバー筒2の所定位置に設けた窓孔19に表示29を臨ませる表示機構C4とから構成してなる請求項1記載の液体噴出器。 As the recognition system, a window hole 19 provided at a predetermined position of the cover cylinder 2 when the rotation mechanism C 1 , the lock mechanism C 2, and the locked surface b are moved above the locking surface a. The liquid ejector according to claim 1, further comprising a display mechanism C 4 that faces the display 29.
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