JP5402330B2 - Vehicle wheel - Google Patents

Description

  The present invention relates to a vehicle wheel, and more particularly to a structure for attaching a wheel cap to an attachment hole of a wheel body.

  For example, a wheel cap may be attached to the vehicle wheel for the purpose of protecting the attachment portion of the wheel body to the vehicle or decorating the front surface of the wheel body. Specifically, the wheel cap is a full cap (so-called wheel cover) for the purpose of protecting and decorating the entire wheel, a half cap that protects and decorates the mounting part of the wheel body to be attached to the hub of the vehicle, A center cap (which is a so-called hub ornament) or the like for the purpose of protecting the hub of the axle or decorating the wheel by closing the hub hole of the wheel body to which the axle is fitted. The wheel cap generally includes (i) a cap body portion that closes the opening in the vehicle width direction of the mounting hole, that is, the front side of the wheel body, and (ii) the cap body portion at a plurality of locations on one circumference. A plurality of latches that are erected on the back surface and that each include a plurality of latching pieces each having a claw projecting outward in the radial direction of the wheel at the tip. Each nail | claw of one part was attached to the attachment hole of the wheel main body by latching on the level | step-difference part formed in the attachment hole. However, when only the plurality of latching piece portions function as a retaining cap from the wheel body of the wheel cap, each of the plurality of latching piece portions is caused by heat generated by the brake device or vibration applied to the wheels. There is a problem that the wheel cap is plastically deformed toward the center in the radial direction of the wheel, and the wheel cap falls off from the wheel body. In order to deal with the problem, for example, there is a vehicle wheel described in the following patent document.

Japanese Utility Model Publication No. 62-61702 Japanese Utility Model Publication No. 63-162601

  In the vehicle wheel described in Patent Document 1, a metal ring is disposed inside the plurality of latching pieces, and the elastic force of the metal ring causes the plurality of latching pieces to Each is biased toward the outer side in the radial direction of the wheel to prevent plastic deformation of each of the plurality of latching pieces. However, since the metal ring is a separate member, the vehicle wheel requires its own cost, and the time and labor for assembling the ring are also required. On the other hand, the vehicle wheel described in Patent Document 2 has a tapered portion that guides the tip of each of the plurality of latching pieces to the outer side in the radial direction of the wheel. The plastic deformation of each of the plurality of latching piece portions is prevented. In the vehicle wheel, the metal ring described in Patent Document 1 is not necessary, but once the wheel cap is attached, it is considered difficult to remove. For this reason, it is difficult to adopt a full cap or a half cap that also blocks the attachment of the wheel body to the vehicle. It is considered that practicality of the vehicle wheel can be improved by dealing with such various problems. This invention is made | formed in view of such a situation, and makes it a subject to provide the wheel for vehicles with high practicality.

In the vehicle wheel of the present invention, the mounting hole of the wheel body has (a-1) a small diameter portion located at a position close to the opening, (a-2) a large diameter portion located at a position far from the opening, a-3) includes a stepped portion connecting the small diameter portion and the large diameter portion, and the wheel cap includes (b-1) a cap body that closes the opening of the mounting hole, and (b-2) the mounting hole. A cylindrical part having an outer diameter slightly smaller than the small diameter part, standing on the back surface of the cap body with a length exceeding the inner end in the vehicle width direction of the small diameter part, and having a plurality of notches at the base end part (B-3) standing on the back surface of the cap body at a plurality of locations on a circumference where a plurality of notches are respectively provided, and each projecting toward the outside in the radial direction of the wheel and mounting holes And a plurality of latching pieces having a claw that is hooked on the stepped portion and stopped at the tip. And the wheel for vehicles of the 1st invention has a plurality of convex parts where the cylindrical part of the wheel cap protrudes toward the outside in the radial direction in the vehicle width direction inner side than the claws of the plurality of latching piece parts, A clearance is provided between each of the plurality of convex portions and the step portion of the mounting hole. Further, in the vehicle wheel of the second invention, the cylindrical portion has a plurality of second cutouts at the base end portion, and a plurality of locations on a circumference where the plurality of second cutouts are respectively provided. And a plurality of auxiliary latches each having a claw projecting toward the outside in the radial direction of the wheel at the inner side in the vehicle width direction than the claws of the plurality of latching piece portions. It is comprised including a piece part, The clearance was provided between each nail | claw of these some auxiliary | assistant latching piece parts, and the level | step-difference part of an attachment hole, It is characterized by the above-mentioned.

The vehicle wheel of the present invention prevents the wheel cap from falling off the wheel body by the plurality of latching pieces, and the cylindrical portion abuts the small diameter portion of the mounting hole, so that the wheel cap in the wheel radial direction is Displacement is prohibited. That is, according to the vehicle wheel of the present invention, as compared with the vehicle wheel having a structure in which the displacement in the radial direction of the wheel cap is limited only by the elastic force of the plurality of retaining pieces as described above, It is possible to reduce or eliminate the burden on the latch piece. Further, in the vehicle wheel of the present invention, even when the plurality of latching pieces are plastically deformed, the plurality of convex portions or the plurality of auxiliary latching pieces are caught on the stepped portion, so that the wheel cap It is possible to reliably prevent the wheel body from falling off. By having such an advantage, the vehicle wheel is highly practical.

Aspects of the Invention

  In the following, some aspects of the invention that can be claimed in the present application (hereinafter sometimes referred to as “claimable invention”) will be exemplified and described. As with the claims, each aspect is divided into sections, each section is numbered, and is described in a form that cites the numbers of other sections as necessary. This is merely for the purpose of facilitating the understanding of the claimable inventions, and is not intended to limit the combinations of the constituent elements constituting those inventions to those described in the following sections. In other words, the claimable invention should be construed in consideration of the description accompanying each section, the description of the embodiments, etc., and as long as the interpretation is followed, another aspect is added to the form of each section. In addition, an aspect in which some constituent elements are deleted from the aspect of each item can be an aspect of the claimable invention.

In each of the following items, the combination of items (1) and (9) corresponds to claim 1, and the technical feature of item (10) is added to claim 1 in claim 2. to, (1) section and (8) to the claim 3 a combination of the terms, claims 1 to those appended to any one of claims 3 to (3) technical features of claim claim 4 respectively.

(1) the wheel body,
A wheel for a vehicle provided with a wheel cap attached to a mounting hole provided at a center position in a radial direction of the wheel body and having an opening that opens outward in the vehicle width direction;
The mounting hole is configured to include a small diameter portion located at a position close to the opening, a large diameter portion located at a position far from the opening, and a stepped portion connecting the small diameter portion and the large diameter portion.
The wheel cap is
A cap body for closing the opening of the mounting hole;
A cylindrical shape having an outer diameter slightly smaller than the small-diameter portion of the mounting hole, and standing on the back surface of the cap main body portion with a length exceeding the depth of the small-diameter portion, and a plurality of notches at the base end portion A cylindrical portion having
The plurality of notches are provided on the back surface of the cap main body at a plurality of locations on the circumference of the circle, each projecting outward in the radial direction of the wheel and the stepped portion of the mounting hole. A vehicle wheel comprising: a plurality of latching pieces having a claw that is hooked on the tip.

  For example, consider a vehicle wheel having a structure in which a wheel cap that does not have the cylindrical portion, in other words, a wheel cap that includes only a cap main body portion and a plurality of retaining piece portions is attached to the wheel main body. A wheel having such a structure has only elastic force due to the wheel cap being relatively displaced with respect to the wheel body due to vibration applied to the wheel, and each of the plurality of latching pieces being tilted to the center in the wheel radial direction. Therefore, the displacement of the wheel cap in the wheel radial direction is limited. On the other hand, in the vehicle wheel described in this section, the claw of each of the plurality of latching pieces is caught on the step of the mounting hole, thereby preventing the wheel cap from falling off the wheel body, Since the cylindrical portion abuts on the small diameter portion of the mounting hole, displacement of the wheel cap in the wheel radial direction is prohibited. That is, as compared with a wheel having a structure in which the displacement of the wheel cap in the wheel radial direction is limited only by the elastic force of each of the plurality of latching pieces described above, the burden on each of the plurality of latching pieces is reduced. Or it can be eliminated. The above-mentioned “displacement of the wheel cap in the wheel radial direction” means not only a change in a direction perpendicular to the axis of the wheel but also a wheel cap in which the axis of the wheel cap is inclined with respect to the axis of the wheel. It also means tilting.

  Further, in the vehicle wheel according to the aspect of the present aspect, since the displacement of the wheel cap in the wheel radial direction is prohibited by the cylindrical portion, the plastic deformation of each of the plurality of latching piece portions caused by brake heat, vibration, and the like is also prevented. Will be prevented. That is, a separate member such as a metal ring for preventing plastic deformation of each of the plurality of hooking pieces described above is not necessary, and the wheel cap can be made a single member. Therefore, it does not take time and effort to assemble the ring, and the cost of the ring itself and the cost for assembling are not required.

  “The cylindrical part of the wheel cap” described in this section has an outer diameter slightly smaller than the inner diameter of the small-diameter part of the mounting hole. Can only be small. However, from the viewpoint of reducing the displacement of the wheel cap with respect to the wheel body, the clearance is preferably as small as possible. In other words, it is desirable that the outer diameter of the cylindrical portion is close to the inner diameter of the small diameter portion of the mounting hole.

  (2) In order to allow each of the plurality of latching pieces of the wheel cap to allow the claw to pass through the small diameter portion of the mounting hole when the wheel cap is attached to the mounting hole, The vehicle wheel according to item (1), wherein the vehicle wheel can be elastically tilted toward a center in a radial direction.

  In order for each claw of the plurality of latching piece portions of the wheel cap to catch on the stepped portion of the mounting hole, the outer dimension of the wheel cap at the position where the claw protrudes most outward in the wheel radial direction is the small diameter portion of the mounting hole. Must be larger than the inner diameter of The mode described in this section is a mode in which a structure for mounting such a wheel cap in the mounting hole is embodied.

(3) The cap body portion has a flange portion that extends radially outward of the wheel from the base end of the cylindrical portion,
The vehicle wheel is
The back surface of the flange portion of the cap main body portion is in contact with a part of the wheel main body, and each claw of the plurality of latching piece portions has a stepped portion of the mounting hole by the elastic force of each wheel diameter. The vehicle wheel according to (1) or (2), wherein the vehicle wheel is stopped by being urged toward the outer side in the direction.

  In the aspect described in this section, the wheel cap is attached to the wheel main body in such a state that a part of the wheel main body is sandwiched between the cap main body portion and the claws of the plurality of latching piece portions. That is, in the aspect of this section, the displacement of the wheel cap in the radial direction is limited by the elastic force caused by each of the plurality of latching pieces being tilted to the center in the wheel radial direction. According to the aspect of the item, the wheel cap is attached to the wheel body without rattling.

(4) Each nail of the plurality of latching pieces is
The vehicle according to (3), wherein the taper has a taper portion that expands radially outward as it goes inward in the vehicle width direction, and is in contact with the step portion of the mounting hole at the taper portion, and is stuck to the step portion. wheel.

(5) The step portion of the mounting hole is
The claw is attached in a state in which a taper portion having an inner diameter that expands from the small diameter portion toward the large diameter portion is in contact with a taper portion of each claw of the plurality of latching piece portions. The vehicle wheel as set forth in (4), wherein the vehicle wheel is caught by a stepped portion of the hole.

  The modes described in the above two items are modes in which each of the plurality of latching piece portions and the stepped portion of the mounting hole are in contact with each other, and each of the cap main body portion and each of the plurality of latching piece portion claws Thus, this is a mode suitable for sandwiching a part of the wheel body.

(6) The mounting hole is
The opening has a larger inner diameter than the small diameter portion, and has a tapered portion whose inner diameter expands from the small diameter portion toward the opening, and the tapered portion is in contact with the back surface of the flange portion of the cap body portion (3) Item 4. The vehicle wheel according to any one of items (5) to (5).

(7) The collar part of the cap body part is
On the back surface thereof, there is a tapered portion whose thickness in the vehicle width direction becomes thinner from the base end of the cylindrical portion toward the outer side in the radial direction, and in contact with a part of the wheel body at the tapered portion (3) to The vehicle wheel according to any one of (6).

  The aspect described in the above two items is an aspect in which the back surface of the cap main body part and a part of the opening side of the wheel main body are easily in contact with each other, with the cap main body part and each nail of the plurality of latching piece parts. This is a mode suitable for sandwiching a part of the wheel body. Moreover, according to the aspect of said two terms, the vehicle wheel with the high alignment property of a wheel main body and a wheel cap is implement | achieved. In addition, although the aspect which employ | adopted only one of the said two terms may be sufficient, it is desirable to set it as the aspect which combined both aspects from a viewpoint of improving aligning property, Furthermore, it mentioned above. It is desirable that the aspect in which each of the plurality of latching piece portions and the stepped portion of the mounting hole are in contact with each other is also combined.

(8) The wheel cap is
The cylindrical portion has a plurality of second cutouts at a proximal end portion;
The plurality of second notches are provided on the back surface of the cap main body at a plurality of locations on a circumference where the second notches are respectively provided, and each of the plurality of second notches is disposed on the inner side in the vehicle width direction from the claws of the plurality of hooking pieces. It is configured to include a plurality of auxiliary hooking pieces having claw protruding toward the outside in the radial direction of the wheel at the tip,
The vehicle wheel according to any one of (1) to (7), wherein a clearance is provided between each claw of each of the plurality of auxiliary hooking pieces and the stepped portion of the mounting hole.

  As described above, each of the plurality of latching piece portions may be plastically deformed in the wheel radial direction due to brake heat, vibration, or the like. In particular, in a mode in which a part of the wheel body is sandwiched between the cap body part and each of the plurality of latching piece parts in order to eliminate the backlash when the wheel cap and the wheel body are attached, the hooking is performed. There is a high possibility that plastic deformation of the stop piece will occur. However, in the aspect described in this section, when the latching piece portion is plastically deformed to some extent, the wheel cap is displaced outward in the vehicle width direction. That is, as the plastic deformation of the latching piece portion progresses, the clearance between each claw of the plurality of auxiliary latching piece portions and the stepped portion of the mounting hole decreases, and each of the plurality of auxiliary latching piece portions The claws of the plurality of hooks and the claws of the plurality of latching pieces that are plastically deformed are hooked on the stepped portion. Therefore, according to the aspect of this section, it is possible to more reliably prevent the wheel cap from falling off the wheel body.

(9) The cylindrical portion of the wheel cap is
A plurality of projections projecting radially outward from the claws of the plurality of latching pieces on the inner side in the vehicle width direction;
The vehicle wheel according to any one of (1) to (7), wherein a clearance is provided between each of the plurality of convex portions and the stepped portion of the mounting hole.

  (10) The vehicle wheel according to (9), wherein an outer diameter of the cylindrical portion of the wheel cap including the plurality of convex portions is the same as an inner diameter of the small diameter portion of the mounting hole.

  In the modes described in the above two items, even when the latching piece portion is plastically deformed as described above, the plurality of convex portions are configured to latch on the stepped portion, and the two modes described above. Accordingly, it is possible to more reliably prevent the wheel cap from falling off the wheel body. It should be noted that at least two “projections” may be provided between each of the plurality of notches on the outer peripheral surface of the cylindrical portion. Moreover, the convex part of the protruding item | line formed so that it might extend in the circumferential direction may be sufficient as the convex part.

  However, since the plurality of convex portions are provided on the outer peripheral surface of the cylindrical portion, if it is excessively protruded, it cannot pass through the small diameter portion of the mounting hole. Therefore, the plurality of convex portions of the cylindrical portion of the wheel cap are included. It is desirable that the outer diameter be as close as possible to the inner diameter of the small diameter portion of the mounting hole, and it is desirable that they be approximately the same size as in the latter aspect of the above two terms. The outer diameter including the plurality of convex portions of the cylindrical portion means the outer diameter of a circle whose radius is the distance from the most protruding portion of the convex portion to the radially outer side to the axis of the cylindrical portion.

  In the latter mode, the wheel cap can be attached to and detached from the wheel body by aligning the center of the mounting hole with the center of the wheel cap and applying a horizontal force in the vehicle width direction. In other words, if the center of the mounting hole and the center of the wheel cap are aligned and no horizontal force is applied in the vehicle width direction, at least one of the plurality of convex portions abuts on the stepped portion, so the wheel cap does not come off. It is. While the vehicle is traveling, it is unlikely that a horizontal force is continuously applied to the wheel cap in the vehicle width direction. Therefore, according to the latter aspect, even if each of the plurality of latching piece portions is plastically deformed, the wheel cap is reliably prevented from falling off by the plurality of convex portions.

It is sectional drawing which shows the vehicle wheel which is 1st Example of claimable invention. It is a perspective view of the wheel cap shown in FIG. It is sectional drawing (AA cross section in FIG. 2) which expands and shows the location where the wheel cap was attached to the wheel main body. FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view (cross-section BB in FIG. 2) of a surface that passes through the center of the wheel cap and is orthogonal to the cross-section in FIG. It is a figure which expands and shows the principal part in FIG. It is a figure which expands and shows the principal part in FIG. It is a perspective view of the wheel cap with which the vehicle wheel which is 2nd Example of claimable invention is equipped. It is sectional drawing (CC cross section in FIG. 7) which shows the state in which the wheel cap shown in FIG. 7 was attached to the wheel main body. It is a figure which expands and shows the principal part in FIG.

  Hereinafter, some embodiments will be described in detail with reference to the drawings as modes for carrying out the claimable invention. In addition to the following examples, the claimable invention is implemented in various modes including various modifications and improvements based on the knowledge of those skilled in the art, including the mode described in the above [Mode of Invention]. can do. Moreover, it is also possible to constitute the modification of the following Example using the technical matter described in the description of each item of [Aspect of the Invention].

  A vehicle wheel 10 which is a first embodiment of the claimable invention is shown in FIG. FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional view of a state in which a wheel 14 composed of a vehicle wheel 10 and a tire 12 is attached to an axle shaft 16 on the vehicle body side. More specifically, in the vehicle wheel 10, the wheel 14 is fixed to the axle hub 18 that is fitted to the tip end portion of the axle shaft 16 so as not to be relatively rotatable by a plurality of hub bolts and nuts 20.

  The vehicle wheel 10 includes a wheel main body 30 and a resin center cap 32 (a so-called hub ornament) as a wheel cap attached to the wheel main body 30. The wheel body 30 is provided with a hub hole 34 at the center position in the radial direction, and the tip of the axle shaft 16 is inserted into the hub hole 34. A center cap 32 is attached to a hub hole 34 provided in the wheel body 30. That is, the hub hole 34 provided in the wheel main body 30 has an opening that opens outward in the vehicle width direction, and functions as an attachment hole for attaching the center cap 32. The center cap 32 protects the axle hub 18 by preventing entry of dust, mud and the like from the hub hole 34, and decorates the wheel body 30.

  The center cap 32 will be described in detail with reference to FIG. 2 which is a perspective view thereof. The center cap 32 has a circular cap main body 40, and the opening of the hub hole 34 is closed in the cap main body 40. A cylindrical cylindrical portion 42 having an outer diameter smaller than the outer diameter of the cap main body 40 is erected on the back surface of the cap main body 40. Two cutouts 44 are formed in the cylindrical portion 42 at two locations sandwiching the center at the base end portion thereof. The cylindrical portion 42 is formed with two ridges 46 extending in the circumferential direction between each of the two notches 44 on the outer peripheral surface thereof and projecting radially outward. On the back surface of the cap main body 40, two pieces 50 are erected at two locations on one circumference where the two notches 44 are provided. Each of the two pieces 50 has a claw 52 that protrudes radially outward at the tip. The claw 52 has a mountain shape in cross section, and has a tapered portion 54 that expands radially outward toward the tip (see FIGS. 3 and 5). The cap main body 40 has a flange 56 that has an outer diameter larger than the outer diameter of the cylindrical portion 42 and extends radially outward from the proximal end of the cylindrical portion 42. The flange portion 56 has a tapered portion 58 at a position where the cylindrical portion 42 on the back surface of the flange portion 56 is erected so that the thickness decreases from the proximal end of the cylindrical portion 42 toward the radially outer side ( (See FIGS. 4 and 6).

  On the other hand, the shape of the hub hole 34 of the wheel main body 30 to which the center cap 32 is attached will be described in detail with reference to FIGS. FIG. 3 is an enlarged cross-sectional view (cross section AA in FIG. 2) showing a portion where the center cap 32 of FIG. 1 is attached to the wheel body 30, and FIG. 4 passes through the center of the center cap 32. It is sectional drawing in the surface orthogonal to the cross section of FIG. 3 (BB cross section in FIG. 2).

  The hub hole 34 is a circular hole and has one groove 60 extending in the circumferential direction on the inner peripheral surface. That is, the hub hole 34 has a small diameter portion 62 that is closer to the opening than the groove 60, a large diameter portion 64 that is the portion where the groove 60 is formed and has the largest inner diameter, and the small diameter portion 62 and the large diameter portion 64. It can be thought that it is comprised including the level | step-difference part 66 which connects. The stepped portion 66 is formed in a tapered shape whose inner diameter increases as it goes from the small diameter portion 62 to the large diameter portion 64. The hub hole 34 has a tapered portion 70 whose inner diameter increases from the small diameter portion 62 toward the opening.

  Next, the attachment of the center cap 32 to the hub hole 34 will be described with reference to FIG. 5 showing the main part of FIG. 3 and FIG. 6 showing the main part of FIG. In the center cap 32, the outer diameter of the cylindrical portion 42 is slightly smaller than the inner diameter of the small diameter portion 62 of the hub hole 32 (for example, 0.5 mm smaller). The outer dimension is larger than the inner diameter of the small diameter portion 62. When the center cap 32 is attached to the hub hole 34, each of the two pieces 50 is elastically inclined toward the radial center of the wheel 10 (the right side in FIG. 5), and the small diameter of the hub hole 34. Pass through part 62. The cap body 40 of the center cap 32 contacts a part of the wheel body 30. More specifically, the tapered portion 58 provided on the back surface of the flange portion 56 of the cap main body portion 40 contacts the tapered portion 70 of the hub hole 34 (see FIG. 6). Further, in this state, each claw 52 of each of the two pieces 50 is in contact with a stepped portion 66 formed in a tapered shape at the tapered portion 54 of the claw 52 (see FIG. 5). In this state, each of the two piece portions 50 is in a state of being elastically tilted to some extent toward the radial center of the wheel 10, and the step portion 66 of the hub hole 34 is caused by the respective elastic force. It is in a state of being biased toward the outside in the radial direction. That is, each claw 52 of the two piece portions 50 is caught on and stopped from the stepped portion 66 in a state in which the stepped portion 66 is urged radially outward by the respective elastic force. That is, each of the two pieces 50 functions as a latching piece.

  As described above, when the vehicle is stopped, a part of the wheel main body 30 is sandwiched between the back surface of the collar portion 56 of the cap main body portion 40 and the claws 52 of the two hooking piece portions 50. Thus, the center cap 32 is attached to the hub hole 34 without rattling. Further, each of the locations where the back surface of the flange portion 56 and a part of the wheel body 30 are in contact, and each location where the claw 52 of each of the two latching piece portions 50 and the stepped portion 66 of the hub hole 34 are in contact with each other, Since the center cap 32 is formed in a tapered shape, the center cap 32 is aligned with the wheel main body 30 and attached to a stable position with respect to the wheel main body 30.

  Next, consider the case where the vehicle is traveling. If the vehicle is traveling, there is always an input from the road surface to the wheel, and vibration due to the input is transmitted to the center cap 32. That is, the center cap 32 varies with respect to the wheel body 30. Specifically, it is a change in a direction intersecting the rotation axis of the wheel 10 or tilting of the center cap such that the axis of the center cap 32 is inclined with respect to the rotation axis of the wheel 10. The variation of the center cap 32 relative to the wheel 30 is limited to some extent by the elastic force of each of the two latching piece portions 50. In the vehicle wheel 10, the cylindrical portion 62 comes into contact with the inner peripheral surface of the hub hole 34 when each of the two latching piece portions 50 is elastically deformed to some extent. That is, the above-described fluctuation of the center cap 32 is prohibited by the cylindrical portion 62. Therefore, compared with the vehicle wheel having a structure in which the radial displacement of the center cap 32 is limited only by the elastic force of each of the two latching piece portions 50, the load applied to each of the two latching piece portions 50 is less. Thus, the durability of the center cap 32 can be improved.

  As shown in FIG. 1, a disc rotor 90 of a disc brake device mounted on the vehicle is fixed to the axle shaft 16 together with the axle hub 18. Therefore, the brake heat is transmitted to the center cap 32 via the disk rotor 90 and the wheel body 30. Since the center cap 32 is made of resin, when the vibration and the brake heat are applied many times, each of the two latching piece portions 50 of the center cap 32 is plastically deformed, and each tip portion thereof is There is a high possibility of bending toward the center in the radial direction. That is, when the center cap 32 is fixed to the hub hole 34 only by the latching piece portions 50, the respective claws of the two latching piece portions 50 are detached from the step portions 66 of the hub hole 34. The center cap 32 may fall off the wheel body 30.

  However, in the vehicle wheel 10, two ridges 46 are formed on the outer peripheral surface of the cylindrical portion 62 of the center cap 32, and the two ridges 46 form the wheel main body 30 of the center cap 32. Is prevented from falling off. In the state in which the center cap 32 is attached to the hub hole 34, as shown in FIG. 6, there is a clearance in the vehicle width direction between each of the two ridges 46 and the step portion 66 of the hub hole 34. Is provided. Further, the outer diameter of the cylindrical portion 42 where the two ridges 46 are formed is the same as the inner diameter of the small diameter portion 62 of the hub hole 34. That is, the center cap 32 attached to the hub hole 34 can be removed by aligning the center cap 32 with the center of the hub hole 34 and applying a horizontal force in the vehicle width direction. In other words, the center cap 32 cannot be removed from the hub hole 34 unless the center of the center cap 32 and the center of the hub hole 34 are aligned and a horizontal force is continuously applied in the vehicle width direction. Therefore, when the traveling of the vehicle is considered, the force applied to the center cap 32 while the vehicle is traveling is a force in a direction substantially intersecting the vehicle width direction. The center cap 32 does not come out of the hub hole 34 because a part of the protrusion 46 contacts the stepped portion 66 of the hub hole 34. Since the cylindrical portion 62 has an annular shape, it is not plastically deformed by the vibration and brake heat described above, and the vehicle wheel reliably prevents the center cap 32 from falling off the wheel body 30. Is possible.

  Further, in order to prevent the above-described plastic deformation of the latching piece portion 50, for example, a metal ring is disposed inside a plurality of latching piece portions as a conventional vehicle wheel, and the elastic force of the ring is provided. Therefore, there is one configured to urge each of the plurality of latching piece portions radially outward. However, in such a vehicle wheel, since the metal ring is a separate member, the cost of the ring itself is increased, and the time and labor for assembling the ring are also required. Since the center cap 32 is a single resin member, the vehicle wheel 10 is economically superior to the conventional vehicle wheel without the effort and cost described above. .

  FIG. 7 shows a perspective view of the center cap 102 provided in the vehicle wheel 100 of the second embodiment, and FIG. 8 shows a location where the center cap 102 of the vehicle wheel 100 of the second embodiment is attached to the wheel body 30. FIG. 9 is an enlarged view of the main part in FIG. Since the vehicle wheel 100 of the present embodiment has substantially the same configuration as that of the first embodiment except for the shape of the center cap, in the description of the vehicle wheel 100 of the present embodiment, the first Constituent elements having the same functions as those in the embodiment are indicated by corresponding reference numerals, and the description thereof will be omitted or simplified.

  The center cap 102 provided in the vehicle wheel 100 of the present embodiment is similar to that of the first embodiment in that the cap main body 110 closes the opening of the hub hole 34 and the outer diameter smaller than the outer diameter of the cap main body 110. And a cylindrical part 112 having a cylindrical shape. However, the cylindrical portion 112 is provided with four notches 114 at positions equally spaced in the circumferential direction of the base end portion thereof. Then, the back surface of the cap main body 110 is erected at a location where two of the four notches 114 are provided across the center, and functions in the same manner as the latch piece 50 of the first embodiment. Two latching piece portions 116 are provided. That is, the two hooking pieces 116 have a claw 118 at the tip, and the claw 118 is hooked on the stepped portion 66 of the hub hole 34, so that the center cap 102 is attached to the wheel body 30. The cylindrical portion 112 functions in the same manner as that of the first embodiment, and prohibits displacement of the center cap 102 in the radial direction. However, the cylindrical portion 112 does not have the protrusions 46 as in the first embodiment.

  In addition, two pieces 130 are erected on the back surface of the cap body 110 at a place where the remaining two of the four notches 114 are provided. Each of the two pieces 130 has a claw 132 protruding outward in the radial direction at the tip, and has a shape similar to that of the two hook pieces 116. However, as shown in FIG. 9, in the initial stage of attaching the center cap 32 to the hub hole 34, in the state where each claw 118 of the two hooking pieces 116 is hooked on the stepped portion 66, these two A clearance is provided between each of the two pieces 130 and the stepped portion 66.

  Next, let us consider a case where each of the two latching piece portions 116 undergoes plastic deformation such that the tip portion thereof is bent toward the radial center due to the vibration and brake heat described above. Each claw 118 of the latching piece portion 116 and each of the step portions 66 of the hub hole 34 are formed in a tapered shape so as to come into contact with the tapered portion. Therefore, the center cap 32 is displaced toward the outer side in the vehicle width direction as each of the latching piece portions 116 is plastically deformed. That is, as the plastic deformation of the hooking piece 116 proceeds, the clearance between the two pieces 130 and the stepped portion 66 is reduced, and the claws 132 of the two pieces 130 are also hooked on the stepped portion 66. It will stop. That is, these two pieces 130 function as auxiliary latching pieces. Therefore, in the vehicle wheel 100 of the present embodiment, when each of the latching piece portions 116 is plastically deformed to some extent, in addition to the two latching piece portions 116, the two auxiliary latching piece portions 130 are also provided. The center cap 102 is prevented from falling off from the wheel body 30 by the four pieces 116 and 130.

  The two hooking pieces 116 and the two auxiliary hooking pieces 130 may be further plastically deformed. However, since the cylindrical portion 112 prohibits displacement of the center cap 102 in the radial direction, Since the claw 118 of the latching piece portion 116 and the claw 132 of the two auxiliary latching piece portions 130 are not plastically deformed so as to be detached from the stepped portion 66, the center cap 32 is reliably detached from the wheel body 30. It is prevented.

  10: Wheel for vehicle (first embodiment) 16: Axle shaft 18: Axle hub 20: Hub bolt and nut 30: Wheel body 32: Center cap (wheel cap) 34: Hub hole (mounting hole) 40: Cap body portion 42: Cylindrical part 44: Two notches 46: Two ridges (plurality of convex parts) 50: Two pieces (multiple hooking piece parts) 52: Claw 54: Tapered part (claw) 56: Gutter part 58: Tapered portion (saddle portion) 60: groove 62: small diameter portion 64: large diameter portion 66: stepped portion (tapered portion) 70: taper portion (opened from small diameter portion) 90: disk rotor 100: vehicle wheel (second embodiment) 102: Center cap (wheel cap) 110: Cap body portion 112: Cylindrical portion 114: Four notches 11 : Two hooking pieces 118: claw 130: two support sections (a plurality of auxiliary hook piece) 132: claw

Claims (4)

The wheel body,
A wheel for a vehicle provided with a wheel cap attached to a mounting hole provided at a center position in a radial direction of the wheel body and having an opening that opens outward in the vehicle width direction;
The mounting hole is configured to include a small diameter portion located at a position close to the opening, a large diameter portion located at a position far from the opening, and a stepped portion connecting the small diameter portion and the large diameter portion.
The wheel cap is
A cap body for closing the opening of the mounting hole;
A cylindrical shape having an outer diameter slightly smaller than the small-diameter portion of the mounting hole, and is erected on the back surface of the cap main body portion with a length exceeding the inner end in the vehicle width direction of the small-diameter portion, and a base end portion A cylindrical portion having a plurality of notches,
The plurality of notches are provided on the back surface of the cap main body at a plurality of locations on the circumference of the circle, each projecting outward in the radial direction of the wheel and the stepped portion of the mounting hole. A plurality of latching pieces having claws that are hooked and stopped at the tip part ,
The cylindrical portion of the wheel cap is
A plurality of projections projecting radially outward from the claws of the plurality of latching pieces on the inner side in the vehicle width direction;
A vehicle wheel in which a clearance is provided between each of the plurality of convex portions and the stepped portion of the mounting hole . The vehicle wheel according to claim 1 , wherein an outer diameter of the cylindrical portion of the wheel cap including the plurality of convex portions is the same as an inner diameter of a small diameter portion of the mounting hole. The wheel body,
A wheel cap attached to a mounting hole provided at a center position in the radial direction of the wheel body and having an opening that opens outward in the vehicle width direction;
A vehicle wheel comprising:
The mounting hole is configured to include a small diameter portion located at a position close to the opening, a large diameter portion located at a position far from the opening, and a stepped portion connecting the small diameter portion and the large diameter portion.
The wheel cap is
A cap body for closing the opening of the mounting hole;
A cylindrical shape having an outer diameter slightly smaller than the small-diameter portion of the mounting hole, and is erected on the back surface of the cap main body portion with a length exceeding the inner end in the vehicle width direction of the small-diameter portion, and a base end portion A cylindrical portion having a plurality of notches,
The plurality of notches are provided on the back surface of the cap main body at a plurality of locations on the circumference of the circle, each projecting outward in the radial direction of the wheel and the stepped portion of the mounting hole. A plurality of latching piece portions having claws that are hooked and stopped at the tip portion;
Comprising
The wheel cap is
The cylindrical portion has a plurality of second cutouts at a proximal end portion;
The plurality of second notches are provided on the back surface of the cap main body at a plurality of locations on a circumference where the second notches are respectively provided, and each of the plurality of second notches is disposed on the inner side in the vehicle width direction from the claws of the plurality of hooking pieces. It is configured to include a plurality of auxiliary hooking pieces having claw protruding toward the outside in the radial direction of the wheel at the tip,
Car dual wheel clearance is provided between the plurality of respective claws of the auxiliary locking piece and the stepped portion of the mounting hole. The cap body portion has a flange portion that extends radially outward from the base end of the cylindrical portion,
The vehicle wheel is
The back surface of the flange portion of the cap main body portion is in contact with a part of the wheel main body, and each claw of the plurality of latching piece portions has a stepped portion of the mounting hole by the elastic force of each wheel diameter. The vehicle wheel according to any one of claims 1 to 3 , wherein the vehicle wheel is stopped on the stepped portion in a state of being urged outward in the direction.

Images