JP5395083B2 - Macrocyclic lactones as fragrances - Google Patents
Macrocyclic lactones as fragrances Download PDFInfo
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- JP5395083B2 JP5395083B2 JP2010526125A JP2010526125A JP5395083B2 JP 5395083 B2 JP5395083 B2 JP 5395083B2 JP 2010526125 A JP2010526125 A JP 2010526125A JP 2010526125 A JP2010526125 A JP 2010526125A JP 5395083 B2 JP5395083 B2 JP 5395083B2
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- fragrance
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- 239000003205 fragrance Substances 0.000 title claims description 32
- 150000002596 lactones Chemical class 0.000 title description 5
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 35
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 29
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- -1 (4E Chemical compound 0.000 claims description 6
- AQGFOGVVHJFBAV-CUKJDEOPSA-N (4e,8z)-12-methyl-1-oxacyclotetradeca-4,8-dien-2-one Chemical compound CC1CCOC(=O)C\C=C\CC\C=C/CC1 AQGFOGVVHJFBAV-CUKJDEOPSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- HLWZHXVPHLUUHF-MKKAVFGOSA-N (4e,10z)-13-methyl-1-oxacyclopentadeca-4,10-dien-2-one Chemical compound CC1CCOC(=O)C\C=C\CCCC\C=C/C1 HLWZHXVPHLUUHF-MKKAVFGOSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- VOFLPUAGGRAUAC-ZOEDNYEGSA-N (4e,11z)-15-methyl-1-oxacycloheptadeca-4,11-dien-2-one Chemical compound CC1CCOC(=O)C\C=C\CCCCC\C=C/CC1 VOFLPUAGGRAUAC-ZOEDNYEGSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
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- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 5
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- RAIYODFGMLZUDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N piperidin-1-ium;acetate Chemical compound CC([O-])=O.C1CC[NH2+]CC1 RAIYODFGMLZUDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
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- 229940007550 benzyl acetate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000002775 capsule Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000012876 carrier material Substances 0.000 description 1
- MIZGSAALSYARKU-UHFFFAOYSA-N cashmeran Chemical compound CC1(C)C(C)C(C)(C)C2=C1C(=O)CCC2 MIZGSAALSYARKU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013375 chromatographic separation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012459 cleaning agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003776 cleavage reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002826 coolant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000013058 crude material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007333 cyanation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006731 degradation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- SQIFACVGCPWBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N delta-terpineol Natural products CC(C)(O)C1CCC(=C)CC1 SQIFACVGCPWBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000017858 demethylation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010520 demethylation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002781 deodorant agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003085 diluting agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002708 enhancing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006911 enzymatic reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006735 epoxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005886 esterification reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000001301 ethoxy group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])O* 0.000 description 1
- 229960002217 eugenol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000010408 film Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- IFYYFLINQYPWGJ-VIFPVBQESA-N gamma-Decalactone Natural products CCCCCC[C@H]1CCC(=O)O1 IFYYFLINQYPWGJ-VIFPVBQESA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000499 gel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940113087 geraniol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000010648 geranium oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019717 geranium oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- DQNOBCJGUXBBBF-UHFFFAOYSA-N hept-5-ynal Chemical compound CC#CCCCC=O DQNOBCJGUXBBBF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VRLIPUYDFBXWCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydridocarbon(.) Chemical compound [CH] VRLIPUYDFBXWCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WPFVBOQKRVRMJB-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydroxycitronellal Chemical compound O=CCC(C)CCCC(C)(C)O WPFVBOQKRVRMJB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010409 ironing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000000654 isopropylidene group Chemical group C(C)(C)=* 0.000 description 1
- 229930007744 linalool Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 239000002502 liposome Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940043353 maltol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- QARBMVPHQWIHKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N methanesulfonyl chloride Chemical compound CS(Cl)(=O)=O QARBMVPHQWIHKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 239000003094 microcapsule Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002088 nanocapsule Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002825 nitriles Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019198 oils Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920001542 oligosaccharide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000546 pharmaceutical excipient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940067107 phenylethyl alcohol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000001738 pogostemon cablin oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- QWRGOHMKGNCVAC-KQHSAVHASA-N pomarose Chemical compound C\C=C\C(=O)C(\C)=C(\C)C(C)C QWRGOHMKGNCVAC-KQHSAVHASA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000002953 preparative HPLC Methods 0.000 description 1
- ZDYVRSLAEXCVBX-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridinium p-toluenesulfonate Chemical compound C1=CC=[NH+]C=C1.CC1=CC=C(S([O-])(=O)=O)C=C1 ZDYVRSLAEXCVBX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000006413 ring segment Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000010666 rose oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019719 rose oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229930007790 rose oxide Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 239000010671 sandalwood oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001290 saussurea lappa clarke root oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007017 scission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002453 shampoo Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000030 sodium bicarbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000017557 sodium bicarbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000707 stereoselective effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940116411 terpineol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- LFSYLMRHJKGLDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetradecanolide Natural products O=C1CCCCCCCCCCCCCO1 LFSYLMRHJKGLDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000011282 treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- MWOOGOJBHIARFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N vanillin Chemical compound COC1=CC(C=O)=CC=C1O MWOOGOJBHIARFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FGQOOHJZONJGDT-UHFFFAOYSA-N vanillin Natural products COC1=CC(O)=CC(C=O)=C1 FGQOOHJZONJGDT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000012141 vanillin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000010457 zeolite Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D313/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing rings of more than six members having one oxygen atom as the only ring hetero atom
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11B—PRODUCING, e.g. BY PRESSING RAW MATERIALS OR BY EXTRACTION FROM WASTE MATERIALS, REFINING OR PRESERVING FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES, e.g. LANOLIN, FATTY OILS OR WAXES; ESSENTIAL OILS; PERFUMES
- C11B9/00—Essential oils; Perfumes
- C11B9/0069—Heterocyclic compounds
- C11B9/0073—Heterocyclic compounds containing only O or S as heteroatoms
- C11B9/0084—Heterocyclic compounds containing only O or S as heteroatoms the hetero rings containing more than six atoms
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Fats And Perfumes (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
- Cosmetics (AREA)
- Pyrane Compounds (AREA)
Description
本発明は、14〜17個の環原子を含むメチル置換二不飽和(double-unsaturated)大環状ラクトン類に関する。本発明はさらに、それらを含む着臭剤およびフレグランス組成物としてのそれらの使用に関する。 The present invention relates to methyl-substituted double-unsaturated macrocyclic lactones containing 14 to 17 ring atoms. The invention further relates to odorants containing them and their use as fragrance compositions.
ムスク着臭剤は、香水を単なるフローラルブーケまたはポプリであるものから区別する官能性の性状を付与するために香料において不可欠であり、それらはしばしば香水処方の10重量%より多量を構成し、それによりフレグランスの全体的な特徴に決定的に影響する。したがって、特定の調和的なサイドノート(side note)を伴ってシグネチャー(signature)をフレグランスに伝達する、新規であり独特なムスク着臭剤に対するコンスタントな需要がある。これらのサイドノートは、組成物のフローラルハートと最も良く調和するはずであり、それをフレグランスの基盤に拡張する。したがって、暖かい、甘いハーブの、芳香性の特徴を有するフローラルサイドノートが、最も理想的に適する。組成物全体に影響を及ぼすために、これらのシグネチャームスクは、さらに拡散性かつ強力でなければならない。 Musk odorants are essential in perfumes to impart a functional character that distinguishes perfumes from those that are just floral bouquets or potpourri, which often make up more than 10% by weight of perfume formulations, This decisively affects the overall characteristics of the fragrance. Thus, there is a constant need for new and unique musk odorants that convey signatures to fragrances with specific harmonious side notes. These side notes should best harmonize with the floral heart of the composition, extending it to a fragrance foundation. Thus, a warm, sweet herbal, floral side note with aromatic character is most ideally suited. These signature masks must be more diffusive and strong in order to affect the entire composition.
大員環は、天然に存在するムスクの唯一の群を構成する。比較的高い価格にもかかわらず、それらの信頼性および本来的特徴により、それらが香料において高度に重宝となる。ほとんどの大環状ムスクが飽和であるかまたは1つの二重結合のみを含む一方、3種の二不飽和非置換大環状ムスクのみが知られており、即ち強力であり極めて性欲を刺激する動物様の(animalic)天然のムスクの香りを有し、甘く暖かいビャクダン特徴を有する(4E/Z,8E)−オキサシクロヘキサデカ−4,8−ジエン−2−オンの異性体(4E/Z)混合物(W. Tochtermann, P. Kraft, Synlett 1996, 1029)、不快なセイヨウナシおよびキノコ系の香りを伴うムスクの香りを有する(3E/Z,8E)−オキサシクロヘキサデカ−3,8−ジエン−2−オンの異性体(3E/Z)混合物(G. Bunte, PhD Thesis, Christian-Albrechts-Universitat zu Kiel, 1996, 106-108)および脂肪様、ろう様、比較的弱いムスクの香りを有する(6Z,10Z)−シクロペンタデカ−6,10−ジエノン(C. Fehr, J. Galindo, O. Etter, W. Thommen, Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 2002, 41, 4523)である。 The macrocycle constitutes the only group of naturally occurring musks. Despite their relatively high price, their reliability and inherent characteristics make them highly valuable in perfumery. Most macrocyclic musks are saturated or contain only one double bond, while only three diunsaturated unsubstituted macrocyclic musks are known, ie powerful and extremely sexually stimulating (4E / Z, 8E) -Oxacyclohexadeca-4,8-dien-2-one isomer (4E / Z) mixture with the naturalic musk scent and sweet and warm sandalwood character (W. Tochtermann, P. Kraft, Synlett 1996, 1029), (3E / Z, 8E) -oxacyclohexadeca-3,8-diene- with musk scent with an unpleasant pear and mushroom scent 2-one isomer (3E / Z) mixture (G. Bunte, PhD Thesis, Christian-Albrechts-Universitat zu Kiel, 1996, 106-108) and fat-like, waxy, with a relatively weak musk scent ( 6Z, 10Z) -cyclopentadeca-6,10- Enone (C. Fehr, J. Galindo, O. Etter, W. Thommen, Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 2002, 41, 4523) is.
驚くべきことに、本発明者らは、高度に拡散性かつ強力なムスクの特徴を有し、暖かい、甘いハーブの、芳香性の特徴の所望される特定のフローラルサイドノートを有する新規な群の化合物を見出した。 Surprisingly, we have a novel group of highly diffusive and powerful musk features that have the desired floral side note of warm, sweet herbal, aromatic character desired. The compound was found.
したがって、本発明は、1つの観点において式(I)
C−4とC−5との間の二重結合は(E)立体配置にあり、C−(7+n)とC−(8+n)との間の結合は(Z)立体配置にある、
で表される化合物に言及する。
Accordingly, the present invention in one aspect is represented by formula (I)
The double bond between C-4 and C-5 is in the (E) configuration, and the bond between C- (7 + n) and C- (8 + n) is in the (Z) configuration.
Is referred to.
本発明の化合物は、1つのキラル中心を含み、したがって鏡像異性体のラセミ体または鏡像異性的に富化された混合物として存在する。しかし、立体異性体を分割するかまたはキラルな出発物質を用いることによりこれらの着臭剤の費用が増大するため、単に経済理由のために化合物をラセミ体混合物として用いるのが好ましい。しかし、個々の立体異性体を調製するのが所望される場合には、これを、当該分野において知られている方法、例えば分取HPLCおよびキラル固定相上でのGCにより、立体選択的合成により、または入手可能なキラルな原料、例えば光学的に活性なシトロネロールから開始して達成することができる。 The compounds of the present invention contain one chiral center and therefore exist as enantiomer racemates or enantiomerically enriched mixtures. However, it is preferred to use the compounds as a racemic mixture simply for economic reasons, since the cost of these odorants increases by resolving stereoisomers or using chiral starting materials. However, if it is desired to prepare individual stereoisomers, this can be done by stereoselective synthesis by methods known in the art such as preparative HPLC and GC on chiral stationary phases. Or can be achieved starting from available chiral raw materials such as optically active citronellol.
式(I)で表され、式中mが1でありnが2または3である化合物およびmが2でありnが1、2、3および4から選択される化合物は、本発明の特定の観点を表す。 A compound of the formula (I) in which m is 1 and n is 2 or 3, and a compound in which m is 2 and n is selected from 1, 2, 3 and 4 are specified according to the invention Represents a viewpoint.
特定の態様において、式(I)で表される化合物は、(4E,9Z)−13−メチルオキサシクロペンタデカ−4,9−ジエン−2−オン、(4E,8Z)−12−メチルオキサシクロテトラデカ−4,8−ジエン−2−オン、(4E,10Z)−13−メチルオキサ−シクロペンタデカ−4,10−ジエン−2−オン、(4E,10Z)−14−メチルオキサシクロヘキサデカ−4,10−ジエン−2−オン、(4E,11Z)−15−メチルオキサシクロヘプタデカ−4,11−ジエン−2−オンおよび(4E,9Z)−12−メチルオキサシクロ−テトラデカ−4,9−ジエン−2−オンならびにそれらの混合物から選択される。 In a particular embodiment, the compound of formula (I) is (4E, 9Z) -13-methyloxacyclopentadeca-4,9-dien-2-one, (4E, 8Z) -12-methyloxa Cyclotetradeca-4,8-dien-2-one, (4E, 10Z) -13-methyloxa-cyclopentadeca-4,10-dien-2-one, (4E, 10Z) -14-methyloxacyclohexa Deca-4,10-dien-2-one, (4E, 11Z) -15-methyloxacycloheptadeca-4,11-dien-2-one and (4E, 9Z) -12-methyloxacyclo-tetradeca- Selected from 4,9-dien-2-one and mixtures thereof.
本発明の化合物の中で、(4E,9Z)−13−メチルオキサシクロペンタデカ−4,9−ジエン−2−オンを、典型的な代表例として挙げることができる。それは、ジャスミンおよびわずかにグリーンの性状の方向のフローラルの様相を有する強度の良好な感じの甘い芳香性のパウダリーなムスクの香りを発散させる。この化合物の香りを最も近い従来技術の化合物の1種、即ち甘い温かいビャクダン特徴を有する強力であり極めて性欲を刺激する動物様の、天然のムスクの香りを有する(4E/Z,8E)−オキサシクロヘキサデカ−4,8−ジエン−2−オンと比較した際に、後者のもののビャクダン、ウッディー性状は、(4E,9Z)−13−メチルオキサシクロペンタデカ−4,9−ジエン−2−オンにおいて完全に欠如しており、それはまた任意の動物様の含意である通りである。 Among the compounds of the present invention, (4E, 9Z) -13-methyloxacyclopentadeca-4,9-dien-2-one can be mentioned as a typical representative example. It exudes a scent of a sweet, aromatic, powdery musk with a strong feel that has a floral appearance in the direction of jasmine and slightly green. The scent of this compound is one of the closest prior art compounds: (4E / Z, 8E) -oxa with a natural, musk scent of an animal-like, powerful and extremely sexually stimulating animal with sweet warm sandalwood characteristics When compared with cyclohexadeca-4,8-dien-2-one, the latter has a sandalwood, woody property of (4E, 9Z) -13-methyloxacyclopentadeca-4,9-dien-2- It is completely lacking in ON, which is also as any animal-like implication.
(4E/Z,8E)−オキサシクロヘキサデカ−4,8−ジエン−2−オンとは対照的に、(4E,9Z)−13−メチルオキサシクロペンタデカ−4,9−ジエン−2−オンのムスクの特徴はフローラル−ジャスミン様、およびまた甘い芳香性であり、グリーンハーブの様相は他の点ではフローラルファミリーにおいて一般的であるに過ぎない。フローラルおよび暖かいハーブの様相はまた、さらに金属様のホットアイロンの傾向を示す(4E,8Z)−12−メチルオキサシクロテトラデカ−4,8−ジエン−2−オンのムスクの香りにも特徴的である。この金属様のホットアイロンの傾向はまた、他の大環状ムスク、例えばHabanolide(オキサシクロヘキサデカ−12/13−エン−2−オン)においても出現するが、フローラルの状況においては決して出現しない。したがって、式(I)で表される化合物は、それらの従来技術の最も近い構造的類似体のものとは異なり、予期されない香りを有する。 In contrast to (4E / Z, 8E) -oxacyclohexadeca-4,8-dien-2-one, (4E, 9Z) -13-methyloxacyclopentadeca-4,9-diene-2-one The on-musk features are floral-jasmine-like, and also sweet fragrance, and the green herb aspect is otherwise only common in the floral family. The floral and warm herbal aspect is also characteristic of the musk scent of (4E, 8Z) -12-methyloxacyclotetradec-4,8-dien-2-one, which also tends to be a metallic hot iron It is. This metal-like hot iron tendency also appears in other macrocyclic musks such as Habanolide (oxacyclohexadec-12 / 13-en-2-one), but never appears in the floral context. Thus, the compounds of formula (I) have an unexpected scent unlike those of their closest prior art analogs.
本発明の化合物を、単独で、それらの混合物として、またはベース材料と組み合わせて用いてもよい。本明細書中で用いる「ベース材料」には、広範囲の現在入手できる天然および合成分子、例えばエーテル性油および抽出物、アルコール類、アルデヒド類およびケトン類、エーテル類およびアセタール類、エステル類およびラクトン類、大員環および複素環、および/またはフレグランス組成物において着臭剤と組み合わせて慣用的に用いられる1種もしくは2種以上の成分もしくは賦形剤、例えば担体材料との混合物において、ならびに当該分野において一般的に用いられている他の補助剤、例えば慣用的に着臭剤と組み合わせて用いられる希釈剤、例えばジプロピレングリコール(DPG)、ミリスチン酸イソプロピル(IPM)およびクエン酸トリエチル(TEC)ならびにアルコール類(例えばエタノール)から選択されるすべての既知の着臭剤分子が含まれる。式(I)で表される化合物の使用は、いかなる特定の香水のタイプにも、いかなる特別の嗅覚方向、着臭剤または群の物質にも限定されない。したがって、当該一般式で表される化合物を、例えば以下のものと混合してもよい。 The compounds of the present invention may be used alone, as a mixture thereof, or in combination with a base material. As used herein, “base materials” include a wide range of currently available natural and synthetic molecules such as ethereal oils and extracts, alcohols, aldehydes and ketones, ethers and acetals, esters and lactones. In one or more components or excipients conventionally used in combination with odorants in fragrance compositions, macrocycles and heterocycles, and / or fragrance compositions, such as mixtures with carrier materials, and the like Other adjuvants commonly used in the field, such as diluents conventionally used in combination with odorants such as dipropylene glycol (DPG), isopropyl myristate (IPM) and triethyl citrate (TEC) As well as all alcohols (eg ethanol) selected It includes the odorant molecule of knowledge. The use of the compounds of formula (I) is not limited to any particular perfume type, nor to any particular olfactory direction, odorant or group of substances. Therefore, you may mix the compound represented with the said general formula with the following, for example.
・エーテル性油および抽出物、例えば海狸香、コスツス根油、オークモスアブソリュート、ゼラニウム油、ジャスミンアブソリュート、パチョリ油、バラ油、ビャクダン油またはイランイラン油;
・アルコール類、例えばシトロネロール、Ebanol(登録商標)(3−メチル−5−(2,2,3−トリメチル−3−シクロペンテン−1−イル−4−ペンテン−2−オール)、オイゲノール、ゲラニオール、スーパーミュゲ(Super Muguet)(6−エチル−3−メチル−6−オクテン−1−オール)、リナロール、フェニルエチルアルコール、Sandalore(登録商標)(5−(2,2,3−トリメチル−3−シクロペンテニル)−3−メチルペンタン−2−オール)、テルピネオールまたはTimberol(登録商標)[1−(2,2,6−トリメチルシクロヘキシル)ヘキサン−3−オール);
Ethereal oils and extracts such as sea scented incense, costus root oil, oak moss absolute, geranium oil, jasmine absolute, patchouli oil, rose oil, sandalwood oil or ylang ylang oil;
Alcohols such as citronellol, Ebanol® (3-methyl-5- (2,2,3-trimethyl-3-cyclopenten-1-yl-4-penten-2-ol), eugenol, geraniol, super Super Muguet (6-ethyl-3-methyl-6-octen-1-ol), linalool, phenylethyl alcohol, Sandalore® (5- (2,2,3-trimethyl-3-cyclopentenyl) ) -3-methylpentan-2-ol), terpineol or Timberol® [1- (2,2,6-trimethylcyclohexyl) hexane-3-ol);
・アルデヒド類およびケトン類、例えばアズロン(Azurone)[7−(3−メチルブチル)−2H−1,5−ベンゾジオキセピン−3(4H)−オン]、α−アミルシンナムアルデヒド、ヒドロキシシトロネラール、イソEスーパー(Iso E Super)[1−(2,3,8,8−テトラメチル−1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8−オクタヒドロナフタレン−2−イル)エタノン]、イソラルデイン(Isoraldeine)、Hedione(登録商標)[メチル(3−オキソ−2−ペンチルシクロペンチル)アセテート]、マルトール、メチルセドリルケトン、メチルイオノン、ポマローズ(Pomarose)[(2E)−5,6,7−トリメチルオクタ−2,5−ジエン−4−オン]またはバニリン;
・エーテル類およびアセタール類、例えばAmbrox(登録商標)(3a,6,6,9a−テトラメチルドデカヒドロナフト[2,1−b]フラン)、ゲラニルメチルエーテル、ローズオキサイドまたはスピランブレン(Spirambrene)(2,2,3’,7’,7’−ペンタメチルスピロ(1,3−ジオキサン−5,2’−ノルカラン));
Aldehydes and ketones such as Azurone [7- (3-methylbutyl) -2H-1,5-benzodioxepin-3 (4H) -one], α-amylcinnamaldehyde, hydroxycitronellal Iso E Super [1- (2,3,8,8-tetramethyl-1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8-octahydronaphthalen-2-yl) ethanone] Isoraldeine, Hedione® [methyl (3-oxo-2-pentylcyclopentyl) acetate], maltol, methyl cedryl ketone, methyl ionone, Pomarose [(2E) -5,6,7 -Trimethylocta-2,5-dien-4-one] or vanillin;
Ethers and acetals, such as Ambrox® (3a, 6,6,9a-tetramethyldodecahydronaphtho [2,1-b] furan), geranyl methyl ether, rose oxide or spirambrene (2 , 2,3 ′, 7 ′, 7′-pentamethylspiro (1,3-dioxane-5,2′-norcaran));
・エステル類およびラクトン類、例えば酢酸ベンジル、酢酸セドリル、γ−デカラクトン、Helvetolide(登録商標)(プロパン酸2−[1−(3,3−ジメチルシクロヘキシル)エトキシ]−2−メチルプロパン−1−オール)、セレノリド(Serenolide)(2−[1−(3,3−ジメチルシクロヘキシル)エトキシ]−2−メチルプロパン−1−オールシクロプロパンカルボキシレート)、γ−ウンデカラクトンまたは酢酸ベチベニル;
・大員環、例えばアンブレットリド、エチレンブラシレートまたはExaltolide(登録商標)(オキサシクロヘキサデカン−2−オン);ならびに
・複素環、例えばイソブチルキノリン。
Esters and lactones such as benzyl acetate, cedryl acetate, γ-decalactone, Helvetolide® (propanoic acid 2- [1- (3,3-dimethylcyclohexyl) ethoxy] -2-methylpropan-1-ol ), Serenolide (2- [1- (3,3-dimethylcyclohexyl) ethoxy] -2-methylpropan-1-olcyclopropanecarboxylate), [gamma] -undecalactone or vetibenyl acetate;
Macrocycles such as ambletlide, ethylene brushate or Exaltolide® (oxacyclohexadecan-2-one); and heterocycles such as isobutylquinoline.
しかし、それらの独特なムスクの特徴のために、本発明の化合物は、女性的フレグランスと男性的フレグランスとの両方において、より顕著なフローラルハートノートと組み合わせて用いるのに特に良好に適する。 However, due to their unique musk characteristics, the compounds of the present invention are particularly well suited for use in combination with more prominent floral heart notes in both feminine and masculine fragrances.
本発明の化合物を、広範囲のフレグランス利用品、例えば上質であり機能的な香料、例えば香水、家庭用品、ランドリー製品、ボディケア用品および化粧品のすべての分野において用いることができる。当該化合物を、特定の利用品ならびに他のフレグランスの性質および量に依存して広範囲に変化する量で用いることができる。本発明の化合物を用いる比率は、大きい範囲の値の中で変化し得、香水に対して意図される利用品の性質、例えば共同成分(co-ingredient)の性質に依存する。 The compounds according to the invention can be used in all fields of a wide range of fragrance applications, for example fine and functional fragrances such as perfumes, household products, laundry products, body care products and cosmetics. The compounds can be used in amounts that vary widely depending on the particular application and the nature and amount of other fragrances. The proportions using the compounds of the invention can vary within a large range of values and depend on the nature of the intended use for the perfume, for example the nature of the co-ingredient.
それはまた、香料製造者が求めている特定の効果に依存する。しかし、一般的に、他の製品、例えばランドリー製品に混合する際には、香水組成物を基準として約35重量%までの式(I)で表される化合物または香水中のその混合物、例えば約5重量%〜約30重量%および約15重量%まで用いることができる。しかし、経験豊かな香料製造者がまた効果を達成し得、またはより低い、もしくはより高い濃度を有する新規な調和を作製し得るため、これらの値を例により示すに過ぎない。 It also depends on the specific effect that the fragrance manufacturer is seeking. In general, however, when mixed with other products, such as laundry products, up to about 35% by weight of the compound of formula (I) or its mixture in perfume, for example about From 5% to about 30% and up to about 15% by weight can be used. However, these values are only given by way of example as experienced fragrance manufacturers can also achieve the effect or create new harmony with lower or higher concentrations.
本発明の化合物を、単に式(I)で表される化合物、その混合物を直接混合することにより、もしくはフレグランス組成物を消費者製品ベースと混合することにより消費者製品ベース中に用いることができ、またはそれらを、比較的早期の段階において捕獲材料、例えばポリマー、カプセル、マイクロカプセルおよびナノカプセル、リポソーム、被膜形成剤、吸収剤、例えば炭素またはゼオライト、環状オリゴ糖類ならびにそれらの混合物で捕獲することができ、かつ/またはそれらを基質に化学的に結合させ、それを外部の刺激、例えば光、酵素などを適用することにより本発明のフレグランス分子を放出するように適合させ、次に消費者製品ベースと混合することができる。 The compounds of the present invention can be used in a consumer product base simply by directly mixing the compound of formula (I), mixtures thereof, or by mixing the fragrance composition with the consumer product base. Or capturing them at a relatively early stage with capture materials such as polymers, capsules, microcapsules and nanocapsules, liposomes, film formers, absorbents such as carbon or zeolites, cyclic oligosaccharides and mixtures thereof And / or chemically couple them to a substrate and adapt it to release the fragrance molecules of the present invention by applying external stimuli such as light, enzymes, etc., and then consumer products Can be mixed with the base.
したがって、本発明はさらに、フレグランス利用品の製造方法であって、化合物を消費者製品ベースに直接混合することにより、または式(I)で表される化合物もしくはその前駆体を含むフレグランス組成物を混合することにより、式(I)で表される化合物をフレグランス成分として包含させ、それを次に慣用の手法および方法を用いて消費者製品ベースと混合することができることを含む、前記方法を提供する。嗅覚的に許容できる量の本発明の化合物またはその混合物を加えることにより、消費者製品ベースの香りのノートは改善、強化および/または修正される。 Accordingly, the present invention further provides a method for producing a fragrance-use product, comprising mixing a compound directly into a consumer product base, or a fragrance composition comprising a compound of formula (I) or a precursor thereof. Providing said method comprising mixing the compound of formula (I) as a fragrance component by mixing, which can then be mixed with a consumer product base using conventional techniques and methods To do. By adding an olfactory acceptable amount of a compound of the invention or mixture thereof, consumer product based scent notes are improved, enhanced and / or modified.
「前駆体」により、特に、利用品中で例えば酸化、酵素的反応、加熱または塩基での処理後に切断し、それにより式(I)で表される二不飽和大環状ラクトンを放出する、式(I)で表される化合物の二重結合の一方または両方での付加生成物を意味する。好適な反応および対応する基質は、C=C二重結合が形成するすべての種類の脱離、例えばヒドロ−トシルオキシ脱離、ヒドロ−ジアルキルオキシアンモニオ脱離、Hofmann分解またはChugaevもしくはShapiro反応を含む。特に、([7+n]Z)立体配置二重結合を、Ramberg-Backlund反応において対応するα−ハロスルホンから有利に形成することができる。 “Precursors”, in particular, are cleaved in the product, for example after oxidation, enzymatic reaction, heating or treatment with base, thereby releasing the diunsaturated macrocyclic lactone of formula (I), It means an addition product at one or both of the double bonds of the compound represented by (I). Suitable reactions and corresponding substrates include all types of elimination formed by C═C double bonds, such as hydro-tosyloxy elimination, hydro-dialkyloxyammonio elimination, Hofmann degradation or Chugaev or Shapiro reactions . In particular, the ([7 + n] Z) configurational double bond can be advantageously formed from the corresponding α-halosulfone in a Ramberg-Backlund reaction.
したがって、本発明はさらに、フレグランス利用品を改善、増強および/または修正する方法であって、嗅覚的に許容できる量の式(I)で表される化合物またはその混合物をそれに加えることによる前記方法を提供する。 Accordingly, the present invention further provides a method for improving, enhancing and / or modifying a fragrance product, said method comprising adding to it an olfactory acceptable amount of a compound of formula (I) or a mixture thereof. I will provide a.
本発明はまた、以下のもの:
a)式(I)で表される化合物またはその混合物;および
b)消費者製品ベース
を含むフレグランス利用品を提供する。
The present invention also includes:
A fragrance application comprising a) a compound of formula (I) or a mixture thereof; and b) a consumer product base.
本明細書中で用いる「消費者製品ベース」は、特定の行動、例えば掃除、柔軟にすることおよびケアすることなどを満たす消費者製品として用いるための組成物を意味する。そのような製品の例には、上質の香料(fine perfumery)、例えば香水およびオードトワレ;織物ケア、家庭用品およびパーソナルケア用品、例えばランドリーケア洗剤、リンスコンディショナー、パーソナルクレンジング組成物、食器洗い機用洗剤、表面洗浄剤;ランドリー製品、例えば柔軟剤、漂白剤、洗剤;ボディケア用品、例えばシャンプー、シャワー用ジェル;空気ケア用品および化粧品、例えば脱臭剤およびバニシングクリーム(vanishing creme)が含まれる。製品のこのリストは例により示すものであり、いかなる方法においても限定的であると考慮するべきではない。 As used herein, “consumer product base” means a composition for use as a consumer product that fulfills certain behaviors such as cleaning, softening and caring. Examples of such products include fine perfumery such as perfumes and eau de toilettes; textile care, household and personal care products such as laundry care detergents, rinse conditioners, personal cleansing compositions, dishwasher detergents, Surface cleaning agents; laundry products such as softeners, bleaches, detergents; body care products such as shampoos, shower gels; air care products and cosmetics such as deodorants and vanishing cremes. This list of products is given by way of example and should not be considered limiting in any way.
式(I)で表される化合物を、対応するアルク−3−エン−[6+n]−イン酸(3E)−3’−メチルアルク−[4+m]’−イニル(即ち式(II)
で表される化合物)のアルキンメタセシスにより、Schrockのカルビン触媒[Me3CC≡W(OtBu)3]または他のアルキンメタセシス触媒の存在下で調製することができる。
The compound of formula (I) is converted to the corresponding alk-3-ene- [6 + n] -inic acid (3E) -3′-methylalk- [4 + m] ′-ynyl (ie, formula (II)
Can be prepared in the presence of Schrock's carbyne catalyst [Me 3 CC≡W (OtBu) 3 ] or other alkyne metathesis catalysts.
驚くべきことに、アルキンメタセシスは、予想されているようにそれぞれの基質の場合においてエニンメタセシスと競合せず、したがって本発明の他の観点を構成することが見出された。式(II)で表されるアルク−3−エン−[6+n]−イン酸(3E)−3’−メチルアルク−[4+m]−イニル類を、アルク−3−エン−[6+n]イン酸の(3E)−3’−メチルアルク−[4+m]’−イノールとの一般的なエステル化反応、例えば4−(ジメチルアミノ)−ピリジンおよびN,N’−ジシクロヘキシルカルボジイミドを触媒として用いるSteglichエステル化により、当業者に知られている条件下で好都合に調製することができる。 Surprisingly, it has been found that alkyne metathesis does not compete with enyne metathesis in the case of the respective substrates as expected and thus constitutes another aspect of the invention. Alk-3-ene- [6 + n] -inic acid (3E) -3′-methylalk- [4 + m] -ynyl represented by the formula (II) is converted to alk-3-ene- [6 + n] inic acid. By a general esterification reaction with (3E) -3'-methylalk- [4 + m] '-inol, for example Steglich esterification using 4- (dimethylamino) -pyridine and N, N'-dicyclohexylcarbodiimide as catalyst. Can be conveniently prepared under conditions known to those skilled in the art.
アルク−3−エン−[6+n]−イン酸は、例えばN. Ragoussis et al. (J. Chem. Soc., Perkin Trans. 1, 1998, 3529中)により記載されているように、対応するアルク−[4+n]’−インアルデヒド類からの酢酸ピペリジニウムの存在下でのβ,γ−選択的Knoevenagel反応により得られ、一方(3E)−3’−メチルアルク−[4+m]’−イノール類を調製するために、いくつかの方法が文献において知られており、それらには、3−メチルオクタ−6−イン−1−オールを合成するためのシトロネロールのイソプロピリデン基の亜硝酸により誘発された脱メチル化(S. L. Abidi, Tetrahedron Lett. 1986, 27, 267)および保護されたヒドロキシアルデヒド類のCorey-Fuchs反応が含まれる。アルク−3−エン−[6+n]−イン酸を合成するのに必要なアルク−[4+n]−インアルデヒド類を、Weitz-Schefferエポキシ化の後の2−メチル置換シクロアルク−2−エノン類のEschenmoser-Ohloff反応により、またはHerndon et al. (J. Yan, J. Zhu, J. J. Matasi, J. W. Herndon, J. Org. Chem. 1990, 55, 786)の手順による末端アルキノール類のメチル化により調製することができる。 The alk-3-ene- [6 + n] -inic acid can be prepared according to the corresponding alkoxide, as described, for example, in N. Ragoussis et al. (In J. Chem. Soc., Perkin Trans. 1, 1998, 3529). -Obtained by [beta], [gamma] -selective Knoevenagel reaction in the presence of piperidinium acetate from [4 + n] '-inaldehydes, while preparing (3E) -3'-methylalk- [4 + m]'-inols To do so, several methods are known in the literature, including demethylation induced by nitrous acid of the isopropylidene group of citronellol to synthesize 3-methyloct-6-in-1-ol. (SL Abidi, Tetrahedron Lett. 1986, 27, 267) and Corey-Fuchs reaction of protected hydroxy aldehydes. The alk- [4 + n] -inaldehydes required to synthesize alk-3-ene- [6 + n] -in acids are converted to 2-methyl substituted cycloalk-2-enones after Weitz-Scheffer epoxidation. Prepared by Eschenmoser-Ohloff reaction or by methylation of terminal alkynols by the procedure of Herndon et al. (J. Yan, J. Zhu, JJ Matasi, JW Herndon, J. Org. Chem. 1990, 55, 786) be able to.
ここで、本発明を、以下の非限定的例を参照してさらに記載する。これらの例は例示のみの目的のためであり、変化および修正が当業者によりなされ得ることが理解される。NMRデータを、内部のSiMe4標準と相対させて示す。 The invention will now be further described with reference to the following non-limiting examples. It is understood that these examples are for illustrative purposes only, and that changes and modifications can be made by those skilled in the art. NMR data is shown relative to an internal SiMe 4 standard.
例1:(4E,9Z)−13−メチルオキサシクロペンタデカ−4,9−ジエン−2−オン
オクタ−6−イナールを、J. Yan, J. Zhu, J. J. Matasi, J. W. Herndon, J. Org. Chem. 1990, 55, 786の合成スキームに従って、メチル化段階中にTHP保護を追加して合成した。商業的に入手できるヘキサ−5−イン−1−オール(15.2g、155mmol)を保護し(DHP、PTSA、CH2Cl2、0℃→室温、5時間)、その後メチル化した(1.6MのBuLi、MeI、THF、−78℃→室温、12時間)。THPエーテルの切断(PPTS、MeOH、室温、12時間)により、ヘプタ−5−イン−1−オール(10.6g、61%)が得られ、それをメシル化し(MsCl、Et3N、Et2O、0℃→室温、12時間)、その後シアン化して(KCN、DMF、還流、3.5時間)オクタ−6−インニトリル(7.90g、69%)を提供した。このニトリルの還元により(DIBAL−H、THF、0℃→室温、12時間)、オクタ−6−イナール(6.70g、83%)が得られた。
Example 1:. (4E, 9Z) -13- methyl-oxacyclopenta deca-4,9-dien-2-one oct-6 Inaru, J Yan, J. Zhu, JJ Matasi, JW Herndon, J. Org Synthesized with additional THP protection during the methylation step according to the synthesis scheme of Chem. 1990, 55, 786. Commercially available hexa-5-in-1-ol (15.2 g, 155 mmol) was protected (DHP, PTSA, CH 2 Cl 2 , 0 ° C. → room temperature, 5 hours) and then methylated (1. 6M BuLi, MeI, THF, −78 ° C. → room temperature, 12 hours). Cleavage of THP ether (PPTS, MeOH, room temperature, 12 hours) gave hepta-5-in-1-ol (10.6 g, 61%), which was mesylated (MsCl, Et 3 N, Et 2 O, 0 ° C. → room temperature, 12 hours) followed by cyanation (KCN, DMF, reflux, 3.5 hours) to provide octa-6-nitrile (7.90 g, 69%). Reduction of the nitrile (DIBAL-H, THF, 0 ° C. → room temperature, 12 hours) gave octa-6-inal (6.70 g, 83%).
室温にて、ピペリジン(110μL、1.10mmol)および酢酸(65.0μL、1.10mmol)をジメチルスルホキシド(5.00mL)中で混合することにより新たに調製した酢酸ピペリジニウム溶液を、調製したオクタ−6−イナール(6.70g、54.0mmol)およびマロン酸(11.2g、108mmol)をジメチルスルホキシド(200mL)に溶解した撹拌した溶液中に注入した。反応混合物を4時間還流した後、水(50mL)およびエーテル(100mL)を室温にて加え、層を分離した。水性層をエーテル(3×100mL)で抽出し、混ぜ合わせた有機抽出物を水(100mL)で洗浄し、乾燥し(Na2SO4)、減圧下で濃縮した。粗製の物質(GC、Δ3:Δ2=70:30)をシリカゲル上のクロマトグラフィーにより精製し[200g;ペンタン−Et2O(4:1);Rf=0.24、ペンタン−Et2O(5:1)中]、その後160℃/13mbarにてKugelrohr蒸留して、(3E)−デカ−3−エン−8−イノン酸(3.79g、42%)を無色結晶質固体(融点40〜43℃)として得た。 At room temperature, a freshly prepared piperidinium acetate solution was prepared by mixing piperidine (110 μL, 1.10 mmol) and acetic acid (65.0 μL, 1.10 mmol) in dimethylsulfoxide (5.00 mL). 6-Inal (6.70 g, 54.0 mmol) and malonic acid (11.2 g, 108 mmol) were poured into a stirred solution of dimethyl sulfoxide (200 mL). After the reaction mixture was refluxed for 4 hours, water (50 mL) and ether (100 mL) were added at room temperature and the layers were separated. The aqueous layer was extracted with ether (3 × 100 mL) and the combined organic extracts were washed with water (100 mL), dried (Na 2 SO 4 ) and concentrated under reduced pressure. The crude material (GC, Δ 3 : Δ 2 = 70: 30) was purified by chromatography on silica gel [200 g; pentane-Et 2 O (4: 1); R f = 0.24, pentane-Et 2. O (5: 1)] and then Kugelrohr distillation at 160 ° C./13 mbar to give (3E) -dec-3-ene-8-inonic acid (3.79 g, 42%) as a colorless crystalline solid (melting point 40-43 ° C).
室温にて、4−(ジメチルアミノ)ピリジン(122mg、0.999mmol)を、(3E)−デカ−3−エン−8−イノン酸(1.66g、9.99mmol)および3−メチルオクタ−6−イン−1−オール(1.40g、9.99mmol)をエーテル(30mL)に溶解した撹拌した溶液に加えた。3−メチルオクタ−6−イン−1−オール(1.80g、26%)を、酢酸/水(5:2、210mL)中のシトロネロール(7.81g、50.0mmol)および亜硝酸ナトリウム(93.2g、135mmol)から、S. L. Abidi, Tetrahedron Lett. 1986, 27, 267の手順に従って調製した。0℃にて、N,N’−ジシクロヘキシルカルボジイミド(2.27g、11.0mmol)を加え、反応混合物をこの温度にて10分間撹拌し、これにより無色沈殿物が生成した。この不溶性物質を焼結した漏斗中で吸引により濾別し、濾液を減圧下で濃縮した。得られた残留物のシリカゲル上でのクロマトグラフィー[50g;ペンタン−Et2O(20:1);Rf=0.50、ペンタン−Et2O(10:1)中]により、デカ−3−エン−8−イノン酸(3E)−3’−メチルオクタ−6’−イニル(1.34g、47%)が無色液体として得られた。 At room temperature, 4- (dimethylamino) pyridine (122 mg, 0.999 mmol) was added to (3E) -dec-3-ene-8-inonic acid (1.66 g, 9.99 mmol) and 3-methyloct-6- In-1-ol (1.40 g, 9.99 mmol) was added to a stirred solution of ether (30 mL). 3-Methyloct-6-in-1-ol (1.80 g, 26%) was added to citronellol (7.81 g, 50.0 mmol) and sodium nitrite (93. g) in acetic acid / water (5: 2, 210 mL). 2 g, 135 mmol) from SL Abidi, Tetrahedron Lett. 1986, 27, 267. At 0 ° C., N, N′-dicyclohexylcarbodiimide (2.27 g, 11.0 mmol) was added and the reaction mixture was stirred at this temperature for 10 minutes, which produced a colorless precipitate. The insoluble material was filtered off with suction in a sintered funnel and the filtrate was concentrated under reduced pressure. Chromatography of the resulting residue on silica gel [50 g; pentane-Et 2 O (20: 1); R f = 0.50, in pentane-Et 2 O (10: 1)] gave deca-3 -En-8-inoic acid (3E) -3'-methylocta-6'-ynyl (1.34 g, 47%) was obtained as a colorless liquid.
デカ−3−エン−8−イノン酸(3E)−3’−メチルオクタ−6’−イニル(435mg、1.51mmol)を無水クロロベンゼン(80mL)に溶解した溶液を、アルゴンで15分間脱ガスし、次にSchrockのカルビン触媒(Me3CC≡W(OtBu)3、71.3mg、0.151 mmol)を加えた。アルゴンの遅い流れと共に、得られた混合物を24時間還流させ、次に室温に放冷した。溶媒を減圧下で除去し、得られた残留物をシリカゲル上のクロマトグラフィー[50g;ペンタン−Et2O(50:1);Rf=0.44、ペンタン−Et2O(5:1)中]により精製して、(4E)−13−メチルオキサシクロ−ペンタデカ−4−エン−9−イン−2−オン(150mg、42%)を無色液体として得た。 Deca-3-ene-8-inonic acid (3E) -3′-methylocta-6′-ynyl (435 mg, 1.51 mmol) dissolved in anhydrous chlorobenzene (80 mL) was degassed with argon for 15 minutes, Then Schrock's Calvin catalyst (Me 3 CC≡W (OtBu) 3 , 71.3 mg, 0.151 mmol) was added. With a slow flow of argon, the resulting mixture was refluxed for 24 hours and then allowed to cool to room temperature. The solvent was removed under reduced pressure and the residue obtained was chromatographed on silica gel [50 g; pentane-Et 2 O (50: 1); R f = 0.44, pentane-Et 2 O (5: 1). Medium] afforded (4E) -13-methyloxacyclo-pentadec-4-en-9-in-2-one (150 mg, 42%) as a colorless liquid.
キノリン(4.86μL、0.0411mmol)および10%Pd/BaSO4(0.88mg、0.00824mmol)を、(4E)−13−メチルオキサシクロペンタデカ−4−エン−9−イン−2−オン(48.2mg、0.206mmol)をエタノール(2.0mL)に溶解した撹拌した溶液に加えた。反応フラスコにアルゴン、続いて水素を流し、反応混合物を水素雰囲気下で室温および周囲圧にて撹拌した。3.5時間後、GCモニタリングにより完全な変換が示され、その際に触媒をセライトのパッドを通して濾別し、エタノールで洗浄した。溶媒を減圧下で除去し、得られた残留物をシリカゲル上のクロマトグラフィー[20g;ペンタン−Et2O(10:1);Rf=0.78、ペンタン−Et2O(5:1)中]により精製して、(4E,9Z)−13−メチルオキサシクロペンタデカ−4,9−ジエン−2−オン(44.8mg、92%)を無色有臭液体として得た。 Quinoline (4.86 μL, 0.0411 mmol) and 10% Pd / BaSO 4 (0.88 mg, 0.00824 mmol) were added to (4E) -13-methyloxacyclopentadec-4-ene-9-in-2- On (48.2 mg, 0.206 mmol) was added to a stirred solution in ethanol (2.0 mL). The reaction flask was flushed with argon followed by hydrogen and the reaction mixture was stirred at room temperature and ambient pressure under a hydrogen atmosphere. After 3.5 hours, GC monitoring showed complete conversion, at which time the catalyst was filtered off through a pad of celite and washed with ethanol. The solvent was removed under reduced pressure and the residue obtained was chromatographed on silica gel [20 g; pentane-Et 2 O (10: 1); R f = 0.78, pentane-Et 2 O (5: 1). Medium] gave (4E, 9Z) -13-methyloxacyclopentadeca-4,9-dien-2-one (44.8 mg, 92%) as a colorless odorous liquid.
香りの記載:フローラルの様相を有し、ジャスミンおよびわずかにグリーンの性状の方向にある強度であり良好な感じの甘い芳香性のパウダリーなムスクの香り。
Scent description: A sweet, aromatic, powdery musk scent that is floral and has a strong feel in the direction of jasmine and a slight green character.
例2:(4E,8Z)−12−メチルオキサシクロテトラデカ−4,8−ジエン−2−オン
室温にて、2N水酸化ナトリウム水溶液(7.00mL、14.0mmol)、続いて30%過酸化水素水溶液(11.0mL、112mmol)を、商業的に入手できる2−メチルシクロヘキサ−2−エノン(2.20g、20.0mmol)をメタノール(250mL)に溶解した撹拌した溶液に加え、その際に溶液の発生した赤色は、10分以内に消失した。室温にて24時間撹拌した後、反応混合物を水(200mL)で希釈し、ジクロロメタン(3×150mL)で抽出した。混ぜ合わせた有機抽出物を水(200mL)で洗浄し、硫酸ナトリウムで乾燥した。溶媒を減圧下で除去し、得られた残留物をシリカゲル上のクロマトグラフィー[40g;ペンタン−Et2O(9:1);Rf=0.29]により精製して、1−メチル−7−オキサビシクロ[4.1.0]ヘプタン−2−オン(1.18g、47%)を無色液体として得た。
Example 2: (4E, 8Z) -12-methyloxacyclotetradec- 4,8-dien-2-one At room temperature, 2N aqueous sodium hydroxide solution (7.00 mL, 14.0 mmol), followed by 30% excess Aqueous hydrogen oxide (11.0 mL, 112 mmol) was added to a stirred solution of commercially available 2-methylcyclohex-2-enone (2.20 g, 20.0 mmol) in methanol (250 mL) and the The red color generated by the solution disappeared within 10 minutes. After stirring at room temperature for 24 hours, the reaction mixture was diluted with water (200 mL) and extracted with dichloromethane (3 × 150 mL). The combined organic extract was washed with water (200 mL) and dried over sodium sulfate. The solvent was removed under reduced pressure and the resulting residue was purified by chromatography on silica gel [40 g; pentane-Et 2 O (9: 1); R f = 0.29] to give 1-methyl-7. -Oxabicyclo [4.1.0] heptan-2-one (1.18 g, 47%) was obtained as a colorless liquid.
−10℃にて、p−トルエンスルホニルヒドラジン(6.14g、33.0mmol)を、1−メチル−7−オキサビシクロ[4.1.0]ヘプタン−2−オン(3.78g、30.0mmol)を酢酸/ジクロロメタン(1:1、80mL)に溶解した撹拌した溶液に分割して加えた。反応混合物を、冷却媒体を新たに供給しないことによりゆっくりと放置して加温し、10℃にて、GCモニタリングにより完全な変換が示された。粉砕した氷(20g)を加え、層を分離した。水性層をジクロロメタン(2×50mL)で抽出し、混ぜ合わせた有機溶液を氷冷飽和重炭酸ナトリウム水溶液で中和した。硫酸ナトリウムで乾燥し、溶媒を減圧下で除去した後に、得られた残留物のシリカゲル上でのクロマトグラフィー分離[50g;ペンタン−Et2O−Et3N(3:1:0.01);Rf=0.48、ペンタン−Et2O(5:1)中]により、ヘプタ−5−イナール(1.74g、53%)を無色液体として得た。 At −10 ° C., p-toluenesulfonylhydrazine (6.14 g, 33.0 mmol) was replaced with 1-methyl-7-oxabicyclo [4.1.0] heptan-2-one (3.78 g, 30.0 mmol). ) Was added in portions to a stirred solution in acetic acid / dichloromethane (1: 1, 80 mL). The reaction mixture was allowed to warm slowly by not supplying fresh cooling medium and at 10 ° C. GC monitoring showed complete conversion. Crushed ice (20 g) was added and the layers were separated. The aqueous layer was extracted with dichloromethane (2 × 50 mL) and the combined organic solution was neutralized with ice-cold saturated aqueous sodium bicarbonate. After drying over sodium sulfate and removal of the solvent under reduced pressure, chromatographic separation of the residue obtained on silica gel [50 g; pentane-Et 2 O-Et 3 N (3: 1: 0.01); R f = 0.48 in pentane-Et 2 O (5: 1)] gave hepta-5-inal (1.74 g, 53%) as a colorless liquid.
室温にて、ピペリジン(35.0μL、0.354mmol)および酢酸(19.0μL、0.332mmol)をジメチルスルホキシド(1.00mL)中で混合することにより新たに調製した酢酸ピペリジニウム溶液を、調製したヘプタ−5−イナール(1.50g、13.6mmol)およびマロン酸(2.83g、27.2mmol)をジメチルスルホキシド(50mL)に溶解した撹拌した溶液中に注入した。反応混合物を4時間還流した後に、水(10mL)およびエーテル(20mL)を室温にて加え、層を分離した。水性層をエーテル(3×25mL)で抽出し、混ぜ合わせた有機抽出物を水(25mL)で洗浄し、乾燥し(Na2SO4)、減圧下で濃縮した。149℃/14mbarにおけるKugelrohr蒸留により、(3E)−ノナ−3−エン−7−イノン酸(902mg、44%)を無色結晶(融点43〜45℃)として得た。 A freshly prepared piperidinium acetate solution was prepared by mixing piperidine (35.0 μL, 0.354 mmol) and acetic acid (19.0 μL, 0.332 mmol) in dimethyl sulfoxide (1.00 mL) at room temperature. Hept-5-ynal (1.50 g, 13.6 mmol) and malonic acid (2.83 g, 27.2 mmol) were poured into a stirred solution of dimethyl sulfoxide (50 mL). After refluxing the reaction mixture for 4 hours, water (10 mL) and ether (20 mL) were added at room temperature and the layers were separated. The aqueous layer was extracted with ether (3 × 25 mL) and the combined organic extracts were washed with water (25 mL), dried (Na 2 SO 4 ) and concentrated under reduced pressure. Kugelrohr distillation at 149 ° C./14 mbar gave (3E) -non-3-ene-7-inoic acid (902 mg, 44%) as colorless crystals (melting point 43-45 ° C.).
室温にて、4−(ジメチルアミノ)ピリジン(68.4mg、0.559mmol)を、(3E)−ノナ−3−エン−7−イノン酸(850mg、5.59mmol)および3−メチルオクタ−6−イン−1−オール(790mg、5.59mmol)をエーテル(20mL)に溶解した撹拌した溶液に加えた。3−メチルオクタ−6−イン−1−オール(1.80g、26%)を、S. L. Abidi, Tetrahedron Lett. 1986, 27, 267の手順に従って、酢酸/水(5:2、210mL)中でシトロネロール(7.81g、50.0mmol)および亜硝酸ナトリウム(93.2g、135mmol)から調製した。0℃にて、N,N’−ジシクロヘキシルカルボジイミド(1.27g、6.14mmol)を加え、反応混合物をこの温度にて5分間撹拌し、その際に無色沈殿物が生成した。この不溶性物質を焼結した漏斗中で吸引により濾別し、濾液を減圧下で濃縮した。得られた残留物のシリカゲル上でのクロマトグラフィー[50g;ペンタン−Et2O(20:1);Rf=0.65、ペンタン−Et2O(5:1)中]により、ノナ−3−エン−7−イノン酸(3E)−3’−メチルオクタ−6’−イニル(470mg、31%)を無色液体として得た。 At room temperature, 4- (dimethylamino) pyridine (68.4 mg, 0.559 mmol) was added to (3E) -non-3-ene-7-inonic acid (850 mg, 5.59 mmol) and 3-methyloct-6- In-1-ol (790 mg, 5.59 mmol) was added to a stirred solution in ether (20 mL). 3-Methyloct-6-in-1-ol (1.80 g, 26%) was added to citronellol (5: 2, 210 mL) in acetic acid / water (5: 2, 210 mL) according to the procedure of SL Abidi, Tetrahedron Lett. 1986, 27, 267. Prepared from 7.81 g, 50.0 mmol) and sodium nitrite (93.2 g, 135 mmol). At 0 ° C., N, N′-dicyclohexylcarbodiimide (1.27 g, 6.14 mmol) was added and the reaction mixture was stirred at this temperature for 5 minutes, at which time a colorless precipitate formed. The insoluble material was filtered off with suction in a sintered funnel and the filtrate was concentrated under reduced pressure. Chromatography of the resulting residue on silica gel [50 g; pentane-Et 2 O (20: 1); R f = 0.65, in pentane-Et 2 O (5: 1)] gives non-3 -En-7-inoic acid (3E) -3'-methylocta-6'-ynyl (470 mg, 31%) was obtained as a colorless liquid.
ノナ−3−エン−7−イノン酸(3E)−3’−メチルオクタ−6’−イニル(350mg、1.28mmol)を無水クロロベンゼン(120mL)に溶解した溶液を、アルゴンで15分間脱ガスし、次にSchrockのカルビン触媒(Me3CC≡W(OtBu)3、60.5mg、0.128 mmol)を加えた。アルゴンの遅い流れと共に、得られた混合物を24時間還流させ、次に室温に放冷した。溶媒を減圧下で除去し、得られた残留物をシリカゲル上のクロマトグラフィー[50g;ペンタン−Et2O(1:1);Rf=0.55、ペンタン−Et2O(5:1)中]により精製して、(4E)−12−メチルオキサシクロテトラデカ−4−エン−8−イン−2−オン(220mg、78%)を無色液体として得た。 Nona-3-ene-7-inonic acid (3E) -3′-methylocta-6′-ynyl (350 mg, 1.28 mmol) dissolved in anhydrous chlorobenzene (120 mL) was degassed with argon for 15 minutes, Then Schrock's Calvin catalyst (Me 3 CC≡W (OtBu) 3 , 60.5 mg, 0.128 mmol) was added. With a slow flow of argon, the resulting mixture was refluxed for 24 hours and then allowed to cool to room temperature. The solvent was removed under reduced pressure and the residue obtained was chromatographed on silica gel [50 g; pentane-Et 2 O (1: 1); R f = 0.55, pentane-Et 2 O (5: 1). Medium] gave (4E) -12-methyloxacyclotetradec-4-en-8-in-2-one (220 mg, 78%) as a colorless liquid.
キノリン(27.5μL、0.232mmol)および10%Pd/BaSO4(4.90mg、0.0461mmol)を、(4E)−12−メチルオキサシクロテトラデカ−4−エン−8−イン−2−オン(256mg、1.16mmol)をエタノール(20mL)に溶解した撹拌した溶液に加えた。反応フラスコにアルゴン、続いて水素を流し、反応混合物を水素雰囲気下で室温および周囲圧にて撹拌した。5時間後、GCモニタリングにより完全な変換が示され、その際に触媒をセライトのパッドを通して濾別し、エタノールで洗浄した。溶媒を減圧下で除去し、得られた残留物をシリカゲル上のクロマトグラフィー[30g;ペンタン−Et2O(20:1);Rf=0.60、ペンタン−Et2O(5:1)中]により精製して、(4E,8Z)−12−メチルオキサシクロテトラデカ−4,8−ジエン−2−オン(223mg、86%)を無色有臭液体として得た。 Quinoline (27.5 μL, 0.232 mmol) and 10% Pd / BaSO 4 (4.90 mg, 0.0461 mmol) were added to (4E) -12-methyloxacyclotetradec-4-ene-8-in-2- On (256 mg, 1.16 mmol) was added to a stirred solution in ethanol (20 mL). The reaction flask was flushed with argon followed by hydrogen and the reaction mixture was stirred at room temperature and ambient pressure under a hydrogen atmosphere. After 5 hours, GC monitoring showed complete conversion, at which time the catalyst was filtered off through a pad of celite and washed with ethanol. The solvent was removed under reduced pressure and the residue obtained was chromatographed on silica gel [30 g; pentane-Et 2 O (20: 1); R f = 0.60, pentane-Et 2 O (5: 1). Medium] gave (4E, 8Z) -12-methyloxacyclotetradeca-4,8-dien-2-one (223 mg, 86%) as a colorless odorous liquid.
例3:他の化合物
以下の化合物をまた、例1および2により記載した一般的手順に従って調製することができる:
(4E,8Z)−13−メチルオキサシクロペンタデカ−4,8−ジエン−2−オン、
(4E,8Z)−14−メチルオキサシクロヘキサデカ−4,8−ジエン−2−オン、
(4E,9Z)−12−メチルオキサシクロテトラデカ−4,9−ジエン−2−オン、
(4E,9Z)−14−メチルオキサシクロヘキサデカ−4,9−ジエン−2−オン、
(4E,9Z)−15−メチルオキサシクロヘプタデカ−4,9−ジエン−2−オン、
(4E,10Z)−13−メチルオキサシクロ−ペンタデカ−4,10−ジエン−2−オン、
(4E,10Z)−14−メチルオキサシクロヘキサデカ−4,10−ジエン−2−オン、
(4E,10Z)−15−メチルオキサシクロヘプタデカ−4,10−ジエン−2−オン、
(4E,11Z)−14−メチルオキサシクロヘキサ−デカ−4,11−ジエン−2−オン、および
(4E,11Z)−15−メチルオキサシクロヘプタデカ−4,11−ジエン−2−オン。
Example 3 Other Compounds The following compounds can also be prepared according to the general procedure described by Examples 1 and 2:
(4E, 8Z) -13-methyloxacyclopentadeca-4,8-dien-2-one,
(4E, 8Z) -14-methyloxacyclohexadeca-4,8-dien-2-one,
(4E, 9Z) -12-methyloxacyclotetradeca-4,9-dien-2-one,
(4E, 9Z) -14-methyloxacyclohexadeca-4,9-dien-2-one,
(4E, 9Z) -15-methyloxacycloheptadeca-4,9-dien-2-one,
(4E, 10Z) -13-methyloxacyclo-pentadeca-4,10-dien-2-one,
(4E, 10Z) -14-methyloxacyclohexadeca-4,10-dien-2-one,
(4E, 10Z) -15-methyloxacycloheptadeca-4,10-dien-2-one,
(4E, 11Z) -14-methyloxacyclohexa-deca-4,11-dien-2-one and (4E, 11Z) -15-methyloxacycloheptadeca-4,11-dien-2-one.
例4:女性用ファインフレグランス「ジャスミンホワイトアンバー(Jasmine-white Amber)およびグリーンアップル(Green Apple)」
10%にて、(4E,9Z)−13−メチルオキサシクロペンタデカ−4,9−ジエン−2−オン(例1)は、中心となるJasminium sambacの調和の周囲のこのフローラル組成物に特徴的なフローラルシグネチャームスクノートを伝達し、それは、トップノートのグリーンアップルとなるシクラールCを取り込むわずかにグリーンハーブの特徴をも有する柔軟な、暖かい、良好な感じの甘い芳香性のパウダリーなムスクの基盤にジャスミンのテーマを拡張する。(4E,9Z)−13−メチルオキサシクロ−ペンタデカ−4,9−ジエン−2−オンは良好に組み合わされ、大環状ケトンCOSMONE(登録商標)のパウダリーなニトロムスクの特性を強化し、さらにウッディー−ムスク様物質CASHMERAN(登録商標)のムスク様の特徴を増大させ、これにより丸い豊かなシグネチャームスクの調和をドライダウンで作製する。スピランブレンおよびアンバーケタールと共に、(4E,9Z)−13−メチルオキサシクロペンタデカ−4,9−ジエン−2−オンのフローラルの、ジャスミン様のムスクノートは独特な「ホワイトアンバー」のテーマ、即ち独特なホワイト−フローラルムスク様アンバーグリスノートを作製し、それは、(4E,9Z)−13−メチルオキサシクロペンタデカ−4,9−ジエン−2−オンなどのフローラルムスクを伴わずに、現在までこの青々として活発な方法で実現され得なかった。 At 10%, (4E, 9Z) -13-methyloxacyclopentadeca-4,9-dien-2-one (Example 1) is characterized by this floral composition around the harmony of the central Jasminium sambac Conveys a classic floral signature mosque note, which is the foundation of a soft, warm, good-feeling sweet aromatic powdery musk with the characteristics of a slightly green herb that incorporates cyclal C, the top-note green apple Extend the theme of jasmine. (4E, 9Z) -13-methyloxacyclo-pentadeca-4,9-dien-2-one is well combined to enhance the properties of the powdery nitromusk of the macrocyclic ketone COSMONE®, and further to woody Increase the musk-like features of the musk-like substance CASHMERAN®, thereby creating a round rich signature musk harmony in dry-down. Along with spirambrene and amber ketal, the floral, jasmine-like musk note of (4E, 9Z) -13-methyloxacyclopentadeca-4,9-dien-2-one is a unique “white amber” theme, ie unique A white-floral musk-like Ambergris note, which to date, without a floral musk such as (4E, 9Z) -13-methyloxacyclopentadec-4,9-dien-2-one Could not be realized in a lush and active way.
Claims (5)
C−4とC−5との間の二重結合は(E)立体配置にあり、C−(7+n)とC−(8+n)との間の結合は(Z)立体配置にある、
で表される化合物。 Formula (I)
The double bond between C-4 and C-5 is in the (E) configuration, and the bond between C- (7 + n) and C- (8 + n) is in the (Z) configuration.
A compound represented by
C−4とC−5との間の二重結合は(E)立体配置にあり、C−(7+n)とC−(8+n)との間の結合は(Z)立体配置にある、
で表される化合物またはそれらの混合物の、フレグランスとしての使用。 Formula (I)
The double bond between C-4 and C-5 is in the (E) configuration, and the bond between C- (7 + n) and C- (8 + n) is in the (Z) configuration.
Or a mixture thereof as a fragrance.
C−4とC−5との間の二重結合は(E)立体配置にあり、C−(7+n)とC−(8+n)との間の結合は(Z)立体配置にある、
で表される化合物の調製方法であって、
式(II)
で表される化合物のアルキンメタセシスを含む、前記方法。 Formula (I)
The double bond between C-4 and C-5 is in the (E) configuration, and the bond between C- (7 + n) and C- (8 + n) is in the (Z) configuration.
A method for preparing a compound represented by
Formula (II)
In comprising an alkyne metathesis of a compound represented by said method.
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GB0718806.3 | 2007-09-27 | ||
GBGB0718806.3A GB0718806D0 (en) | 2007-09-27 | 2007-09-27 | Organic compounds |
PCT/CH2008/000396 WO2009039675A1 (en) | 2007-09-27 | 2008-09-25 | Macrocyclic lactones as fragrances |
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EP (1) | EP2205581B1 (en) |
JP (1) | JP5395083B2 (en) |
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GB (1) | GB0718806D0 (en) |
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JP5480508B2 (en) * | 2009-01-13 | 2014-04-23 | 花王株式会社 | Fragrance composition |
WO2011027906A1 (en) * | 2009-09-02 | 2011-03-10 | Takasago International Corporation | 7,10,13-cyclohexadecatrien-16-olide, and flavor or fragrance composition, fragrance or cosmetic product, food product or beverage or toiletry product comprising the same |
JP5718674B2 (en) * | 2011-02-25 | 2015-05-13 | 高砂香料工業株式会社 | Macrocyclic triene lactones having non-conjugated triene structure, process for producing the same, and synthetic intermediates thereof |
EP2687586B1 (en) | 2012-07-17 | 2016-11-23 | Symrise AG | Use of defined cyclohexenones as a means for the additive reinforcement of a smell impression and composition of aromas and/or tastes |
WO2014040636A1 (en) * | 2012-09-14 | 2014-03-20 | Symrise Ag | Unsaturated lactones as odorants |
US9896644B2 (en) * | 2014-01-14 | 2018-02-20 | Firmenich Sa | Powdery, musky odorant macrocycles |
JP6869190B2 (en) * | 2015-05-13 | 2021-05-12 | ジボダン エス エー | Improvements in organic compounds or improvements in organic compounds |
JP2017122101A (en) * | 2017-02-17 | 2017-07-13 | シムライズ アーゲー | Unsaturated lactone as fragrant substance |
US20230131532A1 (en) * | 2021-09-24 | 2023-04-27 | Phyto Tech Corp. | Use of musk compounds in flavors |
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US5792740A (en) | 1996-03-08 | 1998-08-11 | Firmenich Sa | Fragrant macrocyclic lactones |
US5726328A (en) | 1996-07-09 | 1998-03-10 | V. Mane Fils S.A. | Preparation of cis-isoambrettolides and their use as a fragrance |
EP0841333A1 (en) | 1996-11-08 | 1998-05-13 | Quest International B.V. | 14-Methyl-hexadecenolide and 14-methyl-hexadecanolide |
DE59804713D1 (en) * | 1997-10-09 | 2002-08-14 | Givaudan Sa | macrocycles |
DE19804673A1 (en) * | 1998-02-06 | 1999-08-12 | Studiengesellschaft Kohle Mbh | Process for the preparation of macrocyclic products by ring-closing diine metathesis |
US6284900B1 (en) | 1999-02-16 | 2001-09-04 | Synarome | Cis-isoambrettolide of high degree of isomer purity and use thereof |
DE10152990A1 (en) | 2001-10-26 | 2003-05-08 | Haarmann & Reimer Gmbh | Mixtures for use as musk fragrance |
GB2423986A (en) | 2004-12-24 | 2006-09-13 | Givaudan Sa | Fragrance Compound |
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EP2205581A1 (en) | 2010-07-14 |
MX2010003192A (en) | 2010-04-12 |
GB0718806D0 (en) | 2007-11-07 |
BRPI0817618A2 (en) | 2015-03-31 |
CN101809011B (en) | 2013-05-29 |
EP2205581B1 (en) | 2012-07-25 |
JP2010540469A (en) | 2010-12-24 |
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