JP5359577B2 - Information management center and in-vehicle terminal - Google Patents

Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide an information management center and an on-vehicle terminal further effectively utilizing communication resources in vehicle-to-vehicle communication. <P>SOLUTION: In the information management center 1, initially, travel information as to a scheduled existence area of a vehicle C1 existing at an areas A1 of out of the range of communication is collected. Next vehicles having the scheduled existence area indicated by the collected travel information and the areas A2 within the range of communication as a scheduled travel area are searched. Then the existence area information is transmitted to a searched vehicle C3. Since the vehicle 3 having the scheduled existence area and the areas A2 within the range of communication of the vehicle C1 as the scheduled travel area is detected and its existing area information is transmitted, transmission to other vehicles not requiring the existence area information is prevented. Consequently, communication resources in vehicle-to-vehicle communication can be more effectively utilized. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2011,JPO&amp;INPIT

Description

  The present invention relates to an information management center that manages a traveling schedule of each vehicle, and an in-vehicle terminal mounted on the host vehicle.

  2. Description of the Related Art Conventionally, there has been proposed a technique that makes it possible to acquire distributed map data over a wide range without omission. For example, in the technique described in Patent Document 1 below, the latest map data is distributed from a map data management center to a first on-vehicle device mounted on a first vehicle via a communication satellite. Map data stored in the vehicle-mounted device is updated. Here, the second vehicle-mounted device of the second vehicle that has not received the satellite signal from the communication satellite, for example, parked in the underground parking lot, is updated from the first vehicle-mounted device using inter-vehicle communication. The map data stored in the second vehicle-mounted device is updated accordingly.

JP 2007-93260 A

  In the invention described in Patent Document 1, all the vehicles including the first vehicle and the second vehicle can be relay vehicles that relay map data, and can also be reception vehicles that receive the map data. For this reason, even if this map data is, for example, data unique to a very small number of vehicles and unnecessary for all the vehicles described above, the unnecessary data is transmitted to all the vehicles. May occur, and communication resources in vehicle-to-vehicle communication may be consumed wastefully.

  Then, an object of this invention is to provide the information management center and vehicle-mounted terminal which can utilize the communication resource in vehicle-to-vehicle communication more effectively.

In order to achieve the above object, an information management center according to the present invention is an information management center for managing a traveling schedule of each vehicle, and is located in an out-of-communication area where communication with the information management center is impossible. An acquisition means for acquiring travel information related to an existing planned area of a vehicle-to-vehicle communication vehicle, an existing planned area indicated by the travel information acquired by the acquisition means, and a communication coverage area capable of communication with the information management center A second vehicle-to-vehicle communication vehicle that is scheduled as a travel area, and a second vehicle-to-vehicle communication vehicle that is searched by the search device to be used in the first vehicle-to-vehicle communication vehicle. and a transmitting means for transmitting a presence area information on the search means, there will area indicated by the traveling information acquired by the acquiring means, and, the information management center Among the second vehicle-to-vehicle communication vehicles in which the communication range within which communication is possible is scheduled as the travel area, the vehicle-to-vehicle communication vehicle in which communication impossible time with the information management center is impossible is shorter than a predetermined time. As a second inter-vehicle communication vehicle .

  In the information management center according to the present invention, firstly, travel information relating to the area where the first inter-vehicle communication vehicle existing in the out-of-communication area is present is acquired. Next, the second vehicle-to-vehicle communication vehicle in which the existing planned area and the communication area indicated by the acquired travel information are scheduled as the travel area is searched. Then, the presence area information is transmitted to the searched second inter-vehicle communication vehicle. As described above, the existence area indicated by the acquired travel information and the communication range area search for the second inter-vehicle communication vehicle scheduled as the travel area and transmit the existence area information. Transmission of information to a vehicle that does not require information is prevented. As a result, communication resources in inter-vehicle communication can be used more effectively.

In addition, the search means is a second vehicle-to-vehicle communication in which an existing planned area indicated by the travel information acquired by the acquisition means and a communication area where communication with the information management center is possible are planned as the travel area. of the vehicle, the information control center and communication incommunicable time impossible of you find a short inter-vehicle communication vehicle than the predetermined time as a second inter-vehicle communication vehicle.

  As a result, the vehicle-to-vehicle communication vehicle in which the communication disabled time is shorter than the predetermined time among the second vehicle-to-vehicle communication vehicles in which the existing planned area and the communication area indicated by the acquired travel information are scheduled as the travel area is Searched as the second inter-vehicle communication vehicle. As described above, since the inter-vehicle communication vehicle having the communication disabled time shorter than the predetermined time is searched as the second inter-vehicle communication vehicle, the time during which the existing area information can be transmitted becomes longer. Transmission is possible.

  ADVANTAGE OF THE INVENTION According to this invention, the information management center and vehicle-mounted terminal which can utilize the communication resource in vehicle-to-vehicle communication more effectively can be provided.

It is explanatory drawing for demonstrating the outline | summary of the function of an information management center. It is a functional block diagram for demonstrating the functional structure of an information management center. It is a functional block diagram for demonstrating the functional structure of a vehicle-mounted terminal. It is DB block diagram for demonstrating an example of the driving information memorize | stored in map DB. It is explanatory drawing for demonstrating the determination method of possibility that a vehicle will escape from a communication area and drive | work to an area outside a communication area. It is a sequence diagram which shows the flow of the delivery process of the route information by a route management server. It is a sequence diagram which shows the flow of the determination process performed after delivery of route information. It is a sequence diagram which shows the flow of the transmission process of the transmission information performed after delivery of route information.

  Hereinafter, preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the accompanying drawings. In the description of the drawings, the same elements are denoted by the same reference numerals, and redundant description is omitted.

(1) Overview of Functions of Information Management Center First, an overview of functions of the information management center according to the present embodiment will be described with reference to FIG. FIG. 1 is an explanatory diagram for explaining an outline of functions of the information management center. The information management center includes a travel schedule area (presence planned area), a travel schedule such as a destination, a travel schedule route, and a travel time of each vehicle (for example, the vehicles C1, C2, and C3) that can communicate with each other. This is an Internet relay system that manages and grasps information transmitted and received between them. The vehicle C1 is traveling on the road R1, and the vehicles C2 and C3 are traveling on the road R2 that is the opposite lane of the road R1. The road R1 and the road R2 are adjacent to each other.

  The information management center has a radio communication base station B, and the radio communication base station B has an out-of-communication area A1 that cannot communicate with the radio communication base station B (that is, the information management center); The communication area A2 in which communication with the wireless communication base station B (that is, the information management center) is possible is managed separately. Here, the vehicle C1 is traveling in the out-of-communication area A1 on the road R1, the vehicle C2 is traveling in a position that has left the communication-area A2 on the road R2 and entered the out-of-communication area A1, and the vehicle C3 is in the road. The vehicle is traveling in the communication area A2 in R2.

  In such a traffic situation, the information management center firstly has the planned travel area of the vehicle C1 (first inter-vehicle communication vehicle) existing in the out-of-communication area A1 (for example, staying by parking or traveling), and the communication-area A2 Is searched as the area escape vehicle for information relay for the vehicle C3 (second vehicle-to-vehicle communication vehicle) scheduled as the travel area. Then, the information management center transmits the traveling area information (existing area information) used in the vehicle C1 to the vehicle C3 via the wireless communication base station B, and the vehicle C3 receiving the traveling area information This traveling area information is transmitted to C1 by inter-vehicle communication (ie, proxy transfer).

  As described above, since the vehicle C3 in which the travel planned area and the communication area A2 of the vehicle C1 are planned as the travel area is searched as the relay vehicle and the travel area information is transmitted, the travel area information is not necessary for the vehicle. Transmission is prevented. As a result, communication traffic in inter-vehicle communication is reduced, communication resources can be used more effectively, information leakage can be prevented, and communication security can be improved.

(2) Configuration of Information Management Center Next, the configuration of the information management center according to the present embodiment will be described with reference to FIG. FIG. 2 is a functional configuration diagram for explaining the functional configuration of the information management center 1. The information management center 1 includes a response management DB 11, a route management server 12 (acquisition means), a vehicle state management DB 13, a communication connection unit 14 (transmission means), and a route search unit 15 (search means).

  The response management DB 11 is a database that temporarily stores and manages response signals for inquiry signals and request signals (that is, request signals) from each vehicle capable of inter-vehicle communication as information to be stored.

  The route management server 12 communicates with each vehicle capable of vehicle-to-vehicle communication (for example, the vehicles C1, C2, and C3) via the communication connection unit 14, thereby obtaining travel information about the travel planned area of each vehicle. A remote route search server that distributes route information indicating a route to be taken to each vehicle. This travel information is information related to the planned travel area of the first inter-vehicle communication vehicle (for example, the vehicle C1) that exists in the out-of-communication area A1 where communication with the information management center 1 is impossible. In addition, the route management server 12 manages the movement source area area and the movement destination area area of each vehicle by storing the distributed route information.

  The vehicle state management DB 13 is a database that stores and manages information related to the vehicle state including travel information acquired by the route management server 12. The information regarding the vehicle state includes, for example, information for identifying a vehicle that is in a state where an internet connection by wireless communication is impossible.

  The route search unit 15 is a second vehicle-to-vehicle communication vehicle in which the planned travel area indicated by the travel information acquired by the route management server 12 (for example, regarding the vehicle C1) and the communication area A2 are planned as travel areas ( For example, it is a part for searching for the vehicle C3). The planned travel area includes a planned travel route, and a route search is performed by performing the above search by the route search unit 15.

  The route search unit 15 also includes a second vehicle-to-vehicle communication vehicle (for example, the vehicle C3) in which the planned travel area indicated by the travel information acquired by the route management server 12 and the communication area A2 are planned as the travel area. Among them, it is possible to search for a vehicle-to-vehicle communication vehicle in which the communication disabled time (that is, out-of-service travel time) incapable of communication with the information management center 1 is shorter than a predetermined time as a second vehicle-to-vehicle communication vehicle.

  The communication connection unit 14 is a part that transmits travel area information to the second inter-vehicle communication vehicle (for example, the vehicle C3) searched by the route search unit 15 by, for example, connecting to the Internet. The travel area information is information related to the travel planned area used in the first inter-vehicle communication vehicle (for example, the vehicle C1).

(3) Overview of the in-vehicle terminal Next, an overview of the in-vehicle terminal according to the present embodiment will be described with reference to FIG. The in-vehicle terminal is an inter-vehicle communication terminal mounted on each vehicle (for example, the vehicles C1, C2, and C3). Here, an in-vehicle terminal mounted on the vehicle C1 will be described. This in-vehicle terminal detects the current position of the host vehicle (that is, the vehicle C1), and when the detected current position is within the out-of-communication area A1 and the planned travel area includes the communication-area A2 The transmission information is received from another vehicle (here, vehicle C2) as the client vehicle. The client vehicle is a vehicle that requests transmission information to be transmitted to the information management center 1, and the transmission information is, for example, traffic congestion information that is urgently pushed from another vehicle (here, the vehicle C2) toward the information management center 1. Or reroute information (that is, route change information).

  When the current position of the vehicle C1 enters the communication area A2, this transmission information is transmitted to the information management center 1 via the radio communication base station B. For this reason, it is possible to prevent the transmission information from being transmitted to a vehicle that has no possibility of transmitting the transmission information to the information management center 1, such as a vehicle whose travel planned area is not within the communication area A2. As a result, communication traffic in inter-vehicle communication is reduced, communication resources can be used more effectively, information leakage can be prevented, and communication security can be improved.

(4) Configuration of In-vehicle Terminal Next, the configuration of the in-vehicle terminal according to the present embodiment will be described with reference to FIG. FIG. 3 is a functional configuration diagram for explaining a functional configuration of the in-vehicle terminal 2. Here, the in-vehicle terminal 2 mounted on the vehicle C1 will be described. The in-vehicle terminal 2 includes a short-range wireless communication unit 21 (information receiving unit), an Internet communication unit 22 (information transmitting unit), a relay information management unit 23, a route guide unit 24, a location unit 25 (detection unit), and a UI (user interface). ) Section 26, relay information management area section 27, communication area DB 28 (storage means), and map DB 29 (storage means).

  Note that the function of the in-vehicle terminal 2 is realized by, for example, an ECU (not shown) that is an electronic control device mounted inside the vehicle C1 and a car navigation system. The ECU is a unit whose main component is a microcomputer including a CPU (Central Processing Unit), a ROM (Read Only Memory), a RAM (Random Access Memory), and the like.

  The map DB 29 is a database that stores and manages map information including a planned travel area of the host vehicle (that is, the vehicle C1) and destination information related to the destination of the host vehicle (that is, the vehicle C1) as travel information. This traveling information is used in association with area information to be described later, so that it is possible to guide the driver. The map DB 29 can also store travel area information that is information related to the travel planned area used in the first inter-vehicle communication vehicle (for example, the vehicle C1).

  The communication area DB 28 is a database that stores and manages area information related to the communication area A2 in which communication with the information management center 1 is possible. By using this area information in association with the above travel information, it is possible to determine whether or not communication with the outside is possible at the current position.

  The location unit 25 is a part that detects the current position of the host vehicle (that is, the vehicle C1) by using GPS (Global Positioning System) and various sensors, and plots it on the map information stored in the map DB 29. The current position information regarding the detected current position is transmitted to the information management center 1 by the location unit 25 together with the destination information stored in the map DB 29.

  The short-range wireless communication unit 21 schedules reception of transmission information scheduled to be transmitted to the information management center 1 from another vehicle (for example, the vehicle C2) or transmission to the information management center 1 by performing inter-vehicle communication. It is the communication management device part which transmits other transmission information to the vehicle. The reception processing of the transmission information is performed when the current position detected by the location unit 25 is in the outside communication area A1 outside the communication area A2 indicated by the area information stored in the communication area DB 28, and on the map This is performed when the travel planned area indicated by the travel information stored in the DB 29 includes the communication area A2.

  The Internet communication unit 22 is a communication management device part that transmits transmission information received by the short-range wireless communication unit 21 to the information management center 1 by using a mobile phone communication network or the like. This transmission information transmission process is performed when the current position detected by the location unit 25 enters the communication area A2. It should be noted that the Internet communication unit 22 determines whether transmission information can be transmitted to the information management center 1 (that is, the vehicle can escape from the communication area A2 and travel to the non-communication area A1 to disable transmission). Sex). A method for determining this possibility will be described later. The Internet communication unit 22 is an Internet gateway vehicle specific unit that is a vehicle specific communication unit that functions as an Internet gateway capable of communication with the outside.

  The route guidance unit 24 is a guidance function unit that performs guidance of a planned travel area including a planned travel route stored in the map DB 29 of the host vehicle (that is, the vehicle C1) by screen output of route information, voice output, and the like.

  The UI unit 26 is a user interface unit having a function of outputting the received information such as the transmission information described above to the driver and a function of receiving an operation input by the driver.

  The relay information management area unit 27 is an area part for temporarily storing and managing response signals to inquiry signals from vehicles that can perform inter-vehicle communication.

  The relay information management unit 23 is a part having an agent function for centrally managing the functions of the above-described components and transferring the information to be transmitted.

(5) Example of Travel Information Stored in Map DB Next, an example of the travel information stored in the map DB 29 will be described with reference to FIG. FIG. 4 is a DB configuration diagram for explaining an example of travel information stored in the map DB 29. The map DB 29 stores “vehicle ID”, “external communication means”, “position (latitude / longitude)”, “destination (latitude / longitude)”, and “guide route route (travel link information)”.

  “Vehicle ID” is an identification ID for uniquely identifying the host vehicle (that is, the vehicle C1), and “098447453” is stored as an example. The “external communication means” is means for performing communication with the outside that can be used in the host vehicle (that is, the vehicle C1), and stores “VICS, DSRC, inter-vehicle communication” as an example. VICS is a Vehicle Information and Communication System, that is, a traffic information display system, and DSRC is Dedicated Short Range Communication, that is, a dedicated narrow area communication.

  “Position (latitude and longitude)” is the current position of the host vehicle (that is, the vehicle C1) detected by the location unit 25 expressed in latitude and longitude. For example, latitude “35.665832” and longitude “139. 745411 "is stored. “Destination (latitude / longitude)” is a destination included in the planned travel area of the host vehicle (ie, vehicle C1) expressed in latitude / longitude. For example, latitude “35.586632” and longitude “139. 745411 "is stored.

  “Guide route route (travel link information)” is a route as a guide route used in the route guide unit 24 of the host vehicle (ie, vehicle C1) when the host vehicle (ie, vehicle C1) travels to the destination. Is represented by a combination of “region mesh code” and “road link ID”, and includes a plurality of examples including “533945-0102343” that is a combination of region mesh code “533945” and road link ID “0102343”. The guide route route is stored.

(6) Determination Method of Possibility that Vehicle Escapes from Communication Area and Travels to Out-of-Communication Area Subsequently, a determination method of possibility that the vehicle escapes from communication-area A2 and travels to out-of-communication area A1 is illustrated in FIG. 5 will be described. FIG. 5 is an explanatory diagram for explaining a method of determining the possibility that a vehicle will escape from the communication area A2 and travel to the non-communication area A1. 5A shows a case where the host vehicle is traveling on road, and FIG. 5B shows a case where the host vehicle is traveling off road.

  First, a case where the host vehicle is traveling on road will be described. As shown in FIG. 5A, the Internet communication unit 22 has a road R2 on which the host vehicle (vehicle C2 in this case) is traveling, and a radius D (for example, several kilometers) centered on the current position of the host vehicle C. The intersection with the determination circle S is calculated as a determination intersection P. If the boundary between the out-of-communication area A1 and the within-communication area A2 exists inside the determination intersection point P, the Internet communication unit 22 determines that the above possibility is equal to or greater than a predetermined probability, If this boundary exists outside the determination intersection point P, it is determined that the above possibility is less than a predetermined probability.

  Next, a case where the host vehicle is traveling off-road will be described. As shown in FIG. 5 (b), the Internet communication unit 22 is 45 degrees to the left and right with respect to the traveling direction as a traveling possibility range where the own vehicle (vehicle C2 in this case) may travel. A plurality of judgment intersections are obtained by intersecting a portion where a fan-shaped range E widened by an angle (that is, a total angle of 90 degrees) and a judgment circle S having a radius D (for example, several kilometers) around the current position of the host vehicle C intersect Calculated as the part where P is lined up. Then, the Internet communication unit 22 determines that the above-described possibility is equal to or higher than a predetermined probability if the boundary exists inside the determination intersection point P. On the other hand, the boundary is higher than the determination intersection point P. If it exists outside, it will determine with said possibility being less than a predetermined probability.

(7) Flow of Route Information Distribution Processing by Route Management Server Next, the flow of route information distribution processing by the route management server 12 will be described with reference to FIG. FIG. 6 is a sequence diagram showing a flow of route information distribution processing by the route management server 12. Here, the in-vehicle terminal 2 mounted on the vehicle C1 will be described.

  First, when the location unit 25 detects the current position of the host vehicle (that is, the vehicle C1), information management is performed on the current position information about the current position and the destination information about the destination of the host vehicle (that is, the vehicle C1). The data is transmitted to the center 1 (step S21). Then, the route management server 12 receives the current position information and the destination information by performing Internet communication, for example (step S11).

  Next, the route management server 12 acquires travel information via the communication connection unit 14 (step S12). This travel information includes the travel schedule area of the first inter-vehicle communication vehicle (for example, the vehicle C1) existing in the out-of-communication area A1 incapable of communication with the information management center 1, and the first inter-vehicle communication vehicle ( For example, information on other communication functions of the Internet communication function of the vehicle C1).

  Then, the route search unit 15 is the second vehicle-to-vehicle communication in which the travel planned area indicated by the travel information (for example, regarding the vehicle C1) acquired by the route management server 12 and the communication area A2 are planned as the travel area. A vehicle (for example, vehicle C3) is searched by performing a route search for the second inter-vehicle communication vehicle (step S13). This route search process is performed by referring to the communication area DB 28 and the map DB 29.

  Here, the route search unit 15 uses the second vehicle-to-vehicle communication vehicle (for example, the vehicle C3) in which the travel planned area indicated by the travel information acquired by the route management server 12 and the communication area A2 are planned as the travel area. ), A vehicle-to-vehicle communication vehicle that cannot communicate with the information management center 1 is shorter than a predetermined time as a second vehicle-to-vehicle communication vehicle.

  Next, the communication connection unit 14 transmits the travel area information to the second vehicle-to-vehicle communication vehicle (for example, the vehicle C3) searched by the route search unit 15 by, for example, connecting to the Internet (step S14). . The travel area information is information related to the travel planned area used in the first inter-vehicle communication vehicle (for example, the vehicle C1). The UI unit 26 receives the travel area information, outputs the received travel area information to the driver (step S22), and the route guide unit 24 provides route guidance for the planned travel area. The route information is output by screen output, voice output, or the like (step S23). As a result, the driver of the first inter-vehicle communication vehicle (for example, the vehicle C1) obtains information regarding the communication area A2 in which traveling is planned even when the driver is located in the area A1 outside the communication area. Will be able to.

  In addition, after transmission of the travel area information by the communication connection unit 14, the communication connection unit 14 writes the travel area information in the map DB 29 and stores it (step S15).

(8) Flow of determination processing performed after distribution of route information The flow of determination processing performed after distribution of route information will be described with reference to FIG. FIG. 7 is a sequence diagram illustrating a flow of determination processing performed after distribution of route information. Here, the in-vehicle terminal 2 mounted on the vehicle C3 will be described.

  First, during or after the route guidance by the route guidance unit 24 is performed, the short-range wireless communication unit 21 starts a determination process as to whether or not the planned travel area of the vehicle C3 is outside the communication range (step S32). This determination process is performed by referring to the communication area DB 28 and the map DB 29. Here, when the planned travel area of the vehicle C3 is not out of the communication range (that is, the communication range area A2), the series of processing ends. On the other hand, when the planned travel area of the vehicle C3 is out of the communication range (that is, out of communication range). In the case of area A1, the process proceeds to step S34 described later (step S33).

  In step S34, the short-range wireless communication unit 21 determines whether or not the possibility that the vehicle C3 exits the communication area A2 and travels to the area A1 outside the communication area is higher than a predetermined possibility (for example, a predetermined probability). Start processing. This determination process is performed based on the guide route and road shape by the route guide unit 24 with reference to the communication area DB 28 and the map DB 29. Here, when the possibility that the vehicle C3 escapes from the communication area A2 and travels to the non-communication area A1 is less than a predetermined possibility (predetermined probability), the process proceeds to step S34 again, while the vehicle C3 communicates. If the possibility of exiting the area A2 and traveling to the out-of-communication area A1 is greater than or equal to a predetermined possibility (predetermined probability), the process proceeds to step S36 described later (step S35).

  In step S36, the Internet communication unit 22 transmits and notifies the information management center 1 of escape information indicating that the vehicle C3 shifts to the prior security state by using the mobile phone communication network or the like. The prior security state is a state in which it is necessary to increase security by starting to grasp the vehicle C3 as a monitoring target in advance because the vehicle C3 is likely to escape from the communication area A2. And the relay information management area | region part 27 writes and memorize | stores this prior security state with respect to communication area DB28 (step S41).

(9) Flow of Transmission Information Transmission Process Performed After Distribution of Route Information Next, a flow of transmission information transmission process performed after distribution of route information will be described with reference to FIG. FIG. 8 is a sequence diagram showing a flow of transmission processing of transmission information performed after distribution of route information. Here, a case where transmission information is transmitted from the in-vehicle terminal 2 mounted in the vehicle C2 to the in-vehicle terminal 20 mounted in the vehicle C1 will be described.

  First, the information management center 1 shifts to a request reception state (step S61). The request reception state is a state in which a request signal indicating a request from each vehicle existing in the communication area A2 can be received. Then, a response signal for the request signal received in the request reception state is created (step S62), and the created response signal is temporarily stored in the response management DB 11 (step S63).

  Next, the route management server 12 acquires travel information related to the planned travel area of each vehicle, and the route search unit 15 indicates the travel planned area indicated by the travel information acquired by the route management server 12 (for example, regarding the vehicle C1), And the communication area A2 searches for the 2nd vehicle-to-vehicle communication vehicle (for example, vehicle C2) as a relay vehicle planned as a travel area (step S64). Here, when there is a second inter-vehicle communication vehicle (for example, vehicle C2) as such a relay vehicle, the process proceeds to step S67 described later, while on the other hand, the second inter-vehicle communication as such a relay vehicle. When there is no communication vehicle (for example, vehicle C2), the process proceeds to step S66 described later (step S65).

  In step S66, the information management center 1 shifts to the relay vehicle waiting state, and shifts to the above step S65. The relay vehicle waiting state is a state in which the search process is continued until the relay vehicle is searched.

  In step S67, the communication connection unit 14 relays the transmission information, for example, by connecting to the second vehicle-to-vehicle communication vehicle (for example, the vehicle C2) as the relay vehicle searched by the route search unit 15, for example, by connecting to the Internet. Transmission area information as transmission information relay request information for requesting is transmitted. Then, as will be described later, the communication connection unit 14 receives response information for the travel area information as the transmission information relay request information from the in-vehicle terminal 2 that has received the travel area information as the transmission information relay request information ( Step S68).

  On the other hand, the in-vehicle terminal 2 receives the travel area information as the transmission information relay request information during or after the route guidance by the route guidance unit 24 (step S52). And the location part 25 determines whether the driving | running route between the driving | running | working area information received by the route guidance part 24 and the present position detected by GPS or various sensors is established (step S53). . Here, when this travel route is not established, the process proceeds to step S54 described later. On the other hand, if this travel route has been established, the process proceeds to step S55 described later.

  In step S54, the location unit 25 deletes the travel area information as the transmission information relay request information, and the series of processes ends.

  In step S55, the Internet communication unit 22 transmits response information to the travel area information as the transmission information relay request information to the information management center 1 by using a mobile phone communication network or the like. Then, the location unit 25 calculates the estimated travel distance to the travel area information received by the route guide unit 24 by using GPS and various sensors (step S56).

  Next, the relay information management unit 23 determines a process to be performed based on the planned travel distance calculated by the location unit 25 (step S57). When traveling based on the calculated estimated traveling distance has not been started, the process proceeds to step S56. In addition, when traveling based on the calculated estimated traveling distance is completed, the series of processing ends. If the travel based on the calculated estimated travel distance has not yet been completed (for example, when traveling only a relatively short distance), the process proceeds to step S58 described later.

  In step S58, the short-range wireless communication unit 21 performs vehicle-to-vehicle communication, whereby relay preparation processing as preparation for transmitting transmission information scheduled to be transmitted to the information management center 1 to another vehicle (for example, the vehicle C1). I do. The relay preparation process is, for example, a process for further speeding up the operation cycle of the corresponding application software or a process for reading the corresponding software into a RAM having a relatively short access time. The short-range wireless communication unit 21 transmits the transmission information scheduled to be transmitted to the information management center 1 to another vehicle (for example, the vehicle C1) as the client vehicle by performing vehicle-to-vehicle communication (step S59). . Then, when the Internet communication unit 22 enters the communication area A2 next time, it notifies the information management center 1 of the transmission result regarding whether or not this transmission processing has been normally performed (step S1). S60).

  Here, in the in-vehicle terminal 20 of the other vehicle (that is, the vehicle C1), the state is shifted to a response waiting state before the transmission information is transmitted (step S71). The response waiting state is a state in which signals from the vehicle C2 and the information management center 1 can be received. The short-range wireless communication unit 21 performs broadcast communication of the own vehicle information indicating the existence of the own vehicle (that is, the vehicle C1) and the planned entry into the communication area A2 regardless of whether the vehicle is stopped or not. To the surrounding vehicles (step S72). The other vehicle (that is, the vehicle C2) that has received the broadcast communication transmits the transmission information to the own vehicle (that is, the vehicle C1) by performing inter-vehicle communication. And the near field communication part 21 receives this transmission information from another vehicle (namely, vehicle C2) by performing vehicle-to-vehicle communication (step S73).

(10) Action and Effect of Information Management Center and In-Vehicle Terminal In the information management center 1, first, travel information relating to the travel planned area of the first inter-vehicle communication vehicle (for example, the vehicle C1) existing in the out-of-communication area A1 is obtained. get. Next, the travel planned area indicated by the acquired travel information and the communication area A2 are searched for the second inter-vehicle communication vehicle scheduled as the travel area. Then, the travel area information is transmitted to the searched second inter-vehicle communication vehicle (for example, the vehicle C3) via the wireless communication base station B.

  As described above, the travel planned area indicated by the acquired travel information and the communication area A2 are searched for the second inter-vehicle communication vehicle (here, the vehicle C3) scheduled as the travel area, and the travel area information is obtained. Since transmission is performed, it is possible to prevent the transmission process for other vehicles that do not require this travel area information from being performed. As a result, communication traffic in inter-vehicle communication is reduced, communication resources can be used more effectively, information leakage can be prevented, and communication security can be improved.

  In addition, among the second vehicle-to-vehicle communication vehicles in which the travel planned area indicated by the acquired travel information and the communication area A2 are scheduled as the travel area, the total time of communication failure is shorter than a predetermined time. The communication vehicle is searched as the second inter-vehicle communication vehicle. As described above, since the inter-vehicle communication vehicle having the total communication disabled time shorter than the predetermined time is searched for as the second inter-vehicle communication vehicle, the time during which the travel area information can be transmitted becomes longer, so that the new travel Area information can be transmitted.

  Moreover, in said vehicle-mounted terminal 2, first, the present position of the said own vehicle (for example, vehicle C1) is detected, and when the detected current position is in the out-of-communication area A1, and is stored in the map DB 29. When the scheduled travel area indicated by the travel information includes the communication area A2, the transmission information is received from another vehicle (for example, the vehicle C2). When the detected current position enters the communication area A2, the received transmission information is transmitted to the information management center 1.

  As described above, when the current position is in the out-of-communication area A1 and the travel-planned area includes the communication-area A2, the transmission information is received from another vehicle (for example, the vehicle C2), and the current position is When entering the communication area A2, the transmission information is transmitted to the information management center 1. For this reason, it is prevented that transmission information is transmitted from the vehicle C2 to a vehicle that is not likely to transmit the transmission information to the information management center, such as a vehicle whose travel planned area is not within the communication area A2. As a result, communication traffic in inter-vehicle communication is reduced, communication resources can be used more effectively, information leakage can be prevented, and communication security can be improved.

  Further, by this, the vehicle C2 traveling out of the communication area A2 and traveling to the out-of-communication area A1 transmits transmission information to each of the other vehicles traveling toward the communication area A2 one by one. It is always possible to build a gateway to the Internet.

(11) Modification In the above embodiment, the Internet communication unit 22 is an Internet gateway vehicle specific unit that is a vehicle specific communication unit. However, in addition to the Internet communication unit 22, the short-range wireless communication unit 21. Alternatively, the communication unit may be a communication unit unique to the vehicle.

  ADVANTAGE OF THE INVENTION According to this invention, the information management center and vehicle-mounted terminal which can utilize the communication resource in vehicle-to-vehicle communication more effectively can be provided.

  DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 ... Information management center, 2, 20 ... Vehicle-mounted terminal, 11 ... Response management DB, 12 ... Route management server, 13 ... Vehicle state management DB, 14 ... Communication connection part, 15 ... Route search part, 21 ... Near field communication , 22 ... Internet communication part, 23 ... Relay information management part, 24 ... Route guidance part, 25 ... Location part, 26 ... UI part, 27 ... Relay information management area part, 28 ... Communication area DB, 29 ... Map DB, A1 ... outside communication area, A2 ... communication area, B ... radio communication base station, C ... own vehicle, C1, C2, C3 ... vehicle, D ... radius, E ... fan-shaped range, P ... determined intersection, R1, R2 ... road, S ... judgment circle.

Claims (1)

An information management center that manages the running schedule of each vehicle,
An acquisition means for acquiring travel information relating to an existing planned area of the first inter-vehicle communication vehicle existing in an out-of-communication area where communication with the information management center is impossible;
The second vehicle-to-vehicle communication vehicle in which the planned existence area indicated by the travel information acquired by the acquisition means and the communication area where communication with the information management center is planned is searched as a travel area. Search means to
Transmitting means for transmitting to the second vehicle-to-vehicle communication vehicle searched by the search means, presence area information relating to the planned existence area used in the first vehicle-to-vehicle communication vehicle;
Equipped with a,
The search means includes a second vehicle in which the planned existence area indicated by the travel information acquired by the acquisition means and a communication area where communication with the information management center is possible are planned as travel areas. Of the inter-vehicle communication vehicles, search for the inter-vehicle communication vehicle having a communication incompetence time incapable of communication with the information management center shorter than a predetermined time as the second inter-vehicle communication vehicle,
Information management center.

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