JP5358294B2 - Wireless reception control device - Google Patents

Wireless reception control device Download PDF

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JP5358294B2
JP5358294B2 JP2009131162A JP2009131162A JP5358294B2 JP 5358294 B2 JP5358294 B2 JP 5358294B2 JP 2009131162 A JP2009131162 A JP 2009131162A JP 2009131162 A JP2009131162 A JP 2009131162A JP 5358294 B2 JP5358294 B2 JP 5358294B2
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mounting plate
control box
plate portion
machine body
top plate
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JP2010273640A (en
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文雄 河原
徹 阿部
伸行 宝蔵
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KOBASHI INDUSTRIES CO., LTD.
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KOBASHI INDUSTRIES CO., LTD.
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Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a radio receiving controller allowing sure receiving of a command signal from a radio command apparatus operated by an operator boarded in a traveling machine body, and prevention of water penetration into the interior of the apparatus. <P>SOLUTION: The radio receiving controller 70 is provided in a tillage implement 1 mounted on the rear of a traveling machine body, receives a command signal of a radio system transmitted from the radio command apparatus operated by the operator boarded in the tillage implement 1, and controls the operation of the tillage implement 1 according to the signal. The radio receiving controller 70 includes: a mounting plate 71 provided in the tillage implement 1; a control box 82 provided in the mounting plate 71 in such a state that an opening of a housing recessed part formed in the interior thereof is closed facing the mounting plate 71; and an electronic substrate 100 in which an antenna receiving the command signal from the radio command apparatus is formed on the substrate. The control box 82 is provided in the mounting plate 71 in such a state that the electronic substrate 100 is installed in the mounting plate 71 facing the side of the operator boarded in the tillage implement 1 during an operation posture of the tillage implement 1. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2011,JPO&amp;INPIT

Description

本発明は、農作業機を遠隔操作する無線指令装置からの指令信号を受信し、この受信した指令信号に応じて農作業機の作動を制御する電子基板を備えた無線受信制御装置に関する。   The present invention relates to a wireless reception control device including an electronic board that receives a command signal from a wireless command device that remotely operates a farm work machine and controls the operation of the farm work machine according to the received command signal.

従来、耕耘作業や畦塗り作業等の農作業を行う場合、これらの農作業に対応した農作業機を走行機体の後部に接続し、走行機体の走行とともに農作業機が進行して、これら各種の農作業が行われる。このような農作業機には、走行機体の運転席に搭乗した作業者が遠隔操作によって農作業機を操作可能に構成されたものがある(特許文献1参照)。   Conventionally, when performing farming work such as tillage work and padding work, farm equipment corresponding to these farm work is connected to the rear part of the traveling machine body, and the farm equipment advances as the traveling machine body travels. Is called. Among such farm work machines, there is a farm machine configured such that an operator who has boarded the driver's seat of a traveling machine body can operate the farm work machine by remote control (see Patent Document 1).

この遠隔操作を行う農作業機用制御装置は、走行機体の運転席等に設けられた指令装置と、指令装置からの指令信号に応じて農作業機の作動を制御する農作業機に設けられた受信制御装置とを有してなる。指令装置と受信制御装置は電線等を介して電気的に接続された有線方式や、指令装置の指令信号を無線信号によって受信制御装置に送信する無線方式がある。   This remote control device for agricultural machine is a command device provided at the driver's seat of the traveling machine body and a reception control provided in the agricultural machine to control the operation of the agricultural machine according to the command signal from the command device. Device. The command device and the reception control device include a wired method in which the command device and the reception control device are electrically connected via an electric wire or the like, and a wireless method in which a command signal of the command device is transmitted to the reception control device by a radio signal.

受信制御装置は、指令装置からの指令信号に応じて農作業機の作動を制御する電子基板を内部に収容した制御ボックスを備えている。有線方式の場合には、制御ボックスに収容された電子基板に電線等が接続されて指令装置からの指令信号が電子基板に伝達される。このため、有線方式の場合、農作業機において電線等の配線が可能であり、受信制御装置が農作業機に設けられたロータリ等の回動体の動作の邪魔にならない場所であれば、電子基板を内部に収容した制御ボックスを露出させることなく農作業機に設置することが可能である。   The reception control device includes a control box that houses therein an electronic board that controls the operation of the agricultural machine according to a command signal from the command device. In the case of the wired system, an electric wire or the like is connected to the electronic board housed in the control box, and a command signal from the command device is transmitted to the electronic board. For this reason, in the case of the wired system, wiring of electric wires or the like is possible in the agricultural machine, and if the reception control device is a place that does not interfere with the operation of a rotating body such as a rotary provided in the agricultural machine, It is possible to install the control box housed in the agricultural machine without exposing it.

特開平10−337102号公報(段落0019〜0024、図1)Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 10-337102 (paragraphs 0019 to 0024, FIG. 1)

一方、無線方式の場合、指令装置からの指令信号を受信可能なアンテナが基板上に形成された電子基板を備えた受信制御装置では、農作業機の作業姿勢時において、走行機体の運転席に搭乗した作業者が操作する指令装置からの無線信号がアンテナで確実に受信されるように、制御ボックスを外部に露出させた状態で農作業機に設置する必要がある。   On the other hand, in the case of the wireless system, in a reception control device including an electronic board on which an antenna capable of receiving a command signal from the commanding device is formed, boarding the driver's seat of the traveling machine body when the farming machine is in a working posture. It is necessary to install the control box on the agricultural work machine with the control box exposed to the outside so that the radio signal from the commanding device operated by the worker who has been operated is reliably received by the antenna.

また、制御ボックスを外部に露出させた状態で農作業機に設置した場合、農作業機の洗車時に、水が制御ボックス内に浸入して電子基板に付着すると、受信制御装置が故障する虞がある。さらに電子基板に接続されて制御ボックスから延出する電線の先端部に基板側コネクタが設けられ、農作業機の制御対象となるアクチュエータから延出する電線の先端部に駆動側コネクタが設けられ、これらのコネクタ同士が制御ボックスを取り付ける取付板の下方で接続されて配置される場合、洗車時の水がコネクタに付着すると、短絡したり錆が生じたりする等の不都合が生じる。   In addition, when the farm is installed in a farm machine with the control box exposed to the outside, if the water enters the control box and adheres to the electronic board when the farm machine is washed, the reception control device may break down. Further, a board-side connector is provided at the tip of the electric wire connected to the electronic board and extending from the control box, and a drive-side connector is provided at the tip of the electric wire extending from the actuator to be controlled by the agricultural work machine. In the case where the connectors are connected and arranged below the mounting plate for attaching the control box, when water is applied to the connector at the time of car washing, there is a problem such as short-circuiting or rusting.

本発明は、このような背景に鑑みてなされたものであり、指令装置の操作指令を無線方式で受信し、この受信した操作信号に応じて農作業機の作動を制御する電子基板を備えた無線受信制御装置において、走行機体の運転席に搭乗した作業者が操作する無線指令装置からの無線信号を確実に受信し、制御ボックス内への水の浸入を防止可能な無線受信制御装置を提供することを目的とする。   The present invention has been made in view of such a background, and wirelessly includes an electronic board that receives an operation command of a commanding device in a wireless manner and controls the operation of an agricultural machine according to the received operation signal. In a reception control device, a wireless reception control device capable of reliably receiving a radio signal from a radio command device operated by an operator who has boarded a driver's seat of a traveling body and preventing water from entering the control box is provided. For the purpose.

このような課題を解決するため、本発明は、走行機体の後部に装着される農作業機(例えば、実施形態における耕耘作業機1)に設けられ、該農作業機に搭乗した作業者が操作する無線指令装置から送信される無線方式の指令信号を受信し該指令信号に応じて農作業機の作動を制御する無線受信制御装置であって、農作業機に設けられた取付板と、内部に収容凹部が形成され、該収容凹部の開口部が取付板に面して塞がれた状態で取付板に取り付けられる制御ボックスと、制御ボックスの収容凹部内に収容され、無線指令装置から送信される無線方式の指令信号を受信するアンテナが基板上に形成された電子基板とを備え、制御ボックスは、農作業機の作業姿勢時において、収容凹部内に収容された電子基板が走行機体に搭乗した作業者側を向いた状態で取付板に取り付けられ、制御ボックスは、走行機体に搭乗した作業者側に傾く天板部と、該天板部の周縁部から作業者側に向く方向と反対方向に延びる側板部とを有し、天板部と側板部によって囲まれた内側の空間部が収容凹部として形成され、電子基板は、収容凹部内の天板部の内側近傍に配置されて天板部に沿って延び、制御ボックスは、天板部及び側板部を覆うカバーによって覆われ、取付板の裏面には、該取付板の裏側の上部から下部側に流れる水を取付板から離れて下方向に流す水流方向変更板が設けられていることを構成要件とする(請求項1)。 In order to solve such a problem, the present invention is provided in a farm work machine (for example, a tillage work machine 1 in the embodiment) attached to the rear part of a traveling machine body, and is operated wirelessly by an operator who has boarded the farm work machine. A wireless reception control device that receives a wireless command signal transmitted from a command device and controls the operation of a farm machine in accordance with the command signal, and includes a mounting plate provided in the farm machine and a housing recess inside. A control box that is formed and attached to the mounting plate in a state where the opening of the housing recess faces the mounting plate, and a wireless system that is received in the receiving recess of the control box and transmitted from the wireless command device The control box is provided with an electronic board formed on the board, and the control box is on the side of the worker on which the electronic board housed in the housing recess is mounted on the traveling machine body. The Attached to the mounting plate in the stomach condition, the control box, and the top portion inclined to the operator side of the board the vehicle body, and a side plate portion extending in a direction opposite direction toward the operator side from the peripheral edge of the top plate portion The inner space surrounded by the top plate portion and the side plate portion is formed as a housing recess, and the electronic substrate is disposed near the inside of the top plate in the housing recess and extends along the top plate portion. The control box is covered by a cover that covers the top plate portion and the side plate portion, and on the back surface of the mounting plate, the direction of water flow that flows downward from the mounting plate to the water flowing from the upper side to the lower side on the back side of the mounting plate It is assumed that the change plate is provided (claim 1).

取付板は、制御ボックスを外部に露出させた状態で制御ボックスの取り付けが可能であり、農作業機に搭乗した作業者が無線指令装置を制御ボックスに向かって操作できるように、農作業機に設けられる。   The mounting plate can be attached to the agricultural work machine so that the control box can be attached with the control box exposed to the outside, and an operator boarding the agricultural work machine can operate the wireless command device toward the control box. .

制御ボックスは、収容凹部の開口部が農作業機に設けられた取付板に面して塞がれた状態で取付板に取り付けられる。具体的には、制御ボックスは、収容凹部の開口側端部に外側へ張り出して環状に形成されたフランジ部を有し、該フランジ部と取付板との間に設けられたパッキンを介して制御ボックスが取付板に取り付けられる。このため、制御ボックスを取付板に取り付けると、開口部が取付板によって塞がれるとともに、パッキンを介してフランジ部が取付板に密着する。このため、開口部を液密に塞ぐことができ、開口部を通って収容凹部内に浸入する水を抑えることができる。 The control box is attached to the mounting plate in a state where the opening of the housing recess faces the mounting plate provided on the agricultural machine. Specifically, the control box has an annular flange portion that projects outward from the opening side end of the housing recess, and is controlled via a packing provided between the flange portion and the mounting plate. box mounting et al is to the mounting plate. For this reason, when the control box is attached to the attachment plate, the opening is closed by the attachment plate, and the flange portion is in close contact with the attachment plate via the packing. For this reason, an opening part can be closed liquid-tightly and the water which permeates in an accommodation recessed part through an opening part can be suppressed.

収容凹部は電子基板を収容可能な大きさを有し、その開口部は電子基板を収容凹部内に挿入可能な大きさに形成される。具体的には、収容凹部は、電子基板が矩形状に形成されている場合には、電子基板と相似形の直方体状に形成され、開口部は電子基板よりも大きな相似形に形成される。また、収容凹部は、仮に内部に水が浸入しても、水が電子基板に容易に付着しないように、電子基板よりも大きな容積を有して形成される。   The housing recess has a size that can accommodate the electronic substrate, and the opening is formed in a size that allows the electronic substrate to be inserted into the housing recess. Specifically, when the electronic substrate is formed in a rectangular shape, the housing recess is formed in a rectangular parallelepiped shape similar to the electronic substrate, and the opening is formed in a similar shape larger than the electronic substrate. In addition, the housing recess is formed with a larger volume than the electronic substrate so that water does not easily adhere to the electronic substrate even if water enters the inside.

電子基板に形成されたアンテナは、導電材料を電子基板上に連続的に形成して構成されたものであり、アンテナの長さは無線指令装置から送信される電磁波の波長によって定まる。   The antenna formed on the electronic substrate is configured by continuously forming a conductive material on the electronic substrate, and the length of the antenna is determined by the wavelength of the electromagnetic wave transmitted from the wireless command device.

制御ボックスは、農作業機の作業姿勢時において、電子基板が走行機体に搭乗した作業者側に向いて取付板に取り付けられるが、「作業者側に向く」とは、走行機体の車体の大きさに応じて走行機体に搭乗した作業者の位置が変わるので、具体的には、制御ボックスに対して作業者の位置が上方である場合には、作業者側に向いて上下方向上向きに傾くことを意味する。なお、農作業機が、複数の大きさの異なる走行機体に装着される場合には、制御ボックスを農作業機に上下方向に傾き調節自在に設けてもよい。   The control box is attached to the mounting plate so that the electronic board faces the worker who has boarded the traveling machine body when the farming machine is in the working posture, but `` facing the worker side '' means the size of the vehicle body of the traveling machine body. Since the position of the worker boarding the traveling machine body changes according to the condition, specifically, when the position of the worker is above the control box, the worker leans upward in the vertical direction toward the worker side. Means. When the agricultural machine is mounted on a plurality of traveling machines having different sizes, the control box may be provided on the agricultural machine so as to be tiltable in the vertical direction.

電子基板は、収容凹部内の天板部の内側近傍に配置されて天板部に沿って延びるので、電子基板は取付板から離れている。このため、取付板と制御ボックスとの間の隙間を通って収容凹部内に水が浸入したとしても、この水は取付板上を流れて電子基板に容易に付着することはない。   Since the electronic board is disposed in the vicinity of the inside of the top plate portion in the housing recess and extends along the top plate portion, the electronic substrate is separated from the mounting plate. For this reason, even if water enters the accommodating recess through the gap between the mounting plate and the control box, the water does not flow on the mounting plate and easily adhere to the electronic board.

また、制御ボックスは、その下端部に収容凹部内と外部を繋ぐ切り欠き(例えば、実施形態における貫通孔88)が設けられている。この切り欠きは、具体的には制御ボックスの下側に配置された側面部の下端部と取付板との間に形成される隙間を切り欠きとしたり、側面部自体に切り欠きを形成したりしてもよく、収容凹部内の湿気を排出する。切り欠きは、1つに限るものではなく、複数個設けられてもよい。 The control box, notched connecting the accommodation recess and the outside at the lower end (e.g., through-holes 88 in the embodiment) that have are provided. Specifically, the notch is formed by notching a gap formed between the lower end portion of the side surface portion arranged on the lower side of the control box and the mounting plate, or forming a notch in the side surface portion itself. Alternatively, the moisture in the housing recess is discharged. The number of cutouts is not limited to one, and a plurality of cutouts may be provided.

また、制御ボックスは、天板部及び側板部を覆うカバーによって覆われているが、制御ボックスの裏側は取付板上に設けられているため、カバーは、制御ボックスの表面側全体を覆うものであればよく、その形状は問わない。 In addition, the control box is covered with a cover that covers the top plate portion and the side plate portion, but since the back side of the control box is provided on the mounting plate, the cover covers the entire surface side of the control box. Any shape is acceptable.

さらに、取付板の裏面には、該取付板の裏側の上部から下部側に流れる水を取付板から離れて下方向に流す水流方向変更板が設けられているので、農作業機を高圧の水で洗車する場合等において、水が取付板の裏面側の上方から掛けられると、取付板の裏面側の下方にコネクタ等の配線部品が配置されている場合、取付板の裏面の上部から下部側に流れる水が、取付板の裏面側の下方にコネクタ等の配線部品が配置されていると、コネクタ等の配線部品に付着し、コネクタ内の端子等が濡れて不都合が発生する虞が生じる。水流方向変更板は、取付板の裏面の上部から下部側に流れる水を取付板から離れて下方向に流すので、配線部品に水が付着するのを軽減することができる。   In addition, the back surface of the mounting plate is provided with a water flow direction changing plate that allows water flowing from the upper side to the lower side of the mounting plate to flow downward from the mounting plate. In the case of car washing, etc., when water is applied from above the back side of the mounting plate, when wiring parts such as connectors are arranged below the back side of the mounting plate, from the upper side to the lower side of the back side of the mounting plate If the flowing water is disposed on the lower side of the back surface of the mounting plate with a wiring component such as a connector, it may adhere to the wiring component such as the connector and the terminals in the connector may get wet, causing a problem. The water flow direction changing plate allows water flowing from the upper part to the lower side of the back surface of the mounting plate to flow downward from the mounting plate, so that it is possible to reduce the adhesion of water to the wiring components.

また、本発明は、走行機体の後部に装着される農作業機に設けられ、該農作業機に搭乗した作業者が操作する無線指令装置から送信される無線方式の指令信号を受信し該指令信号に応じて農作業機の作動を制御する無線受信制御装置であって、農作業機に設けられた取付板と、内部に収容凹部が形成され、該収容凹部の開口部が取付板に面して塞がれた状態で取付板に取り付けられる制御ボックスと、制御ボックスの収容凹部内に収容され、無線指令装置から送信される無線方式の指令信号を受信するアンテナが基板上に形成された電子基板とを備え、制御ボックスは、農作業機の作業姿勢時において、収容凹部内に収容された電子基板が走行機体に搭乗した作業者側を向いた状態で取付板に取り付けられ、制御ボックスは、走行機体に搭乗した作業者側に傾く天板部と、該天板部の周縁部から作業者側に向く方向と反対方向に延びる側板部とを有し、天板部と側板部によって囲まれた内側の空間部が収容凹部として形成され、電子基板は、収容凹部内の天板部の内側近傍に配置されて該天板部に沿って延び、制御ボックスは、天板部及び側板部を覆うカバーによって覆われ、カバーのうち制御ボックスが取付板に取り付けられた時に下側となる側を覆う部分は、取付板を超えて更に下方へ延びていることを構成要件とする(請求項)。 In addition, the present invention is provided in a farm work machine attached to the rear part of the traveling machine body, receives a radio command signal transmitted from a radio command device operated by an operator who has boarded the farm work machine, and receives the command signal. A wireless reception control device that controls the operation of the agricultural machine in response, and includes a mounting plate provided in the agricultural machine and a housing recess formed therein, and the opening of the housing recess faces the mounting plate and is blocked. A control box that is attached to the mounting plate in an assembled state, and an electronic board that is housed in the housing recess of the control box and that has an antenna formed on the board for receiving a wireless command signal transmitted from the wireless command device The control box is attached to the mounting plate with the electronic board housed in the housing recess facing the operator boarded on the traveling machine body during the working posture of the agricultural working machine, and the control box is attached to the traveling machine body. Boarding An inner space surrounded by the top plate portion and the side plate portion, and a side plate portion extending in a direction opposite to the direction facing the worker side from the peripheral portion of the top plate portion. The electronic board is disposed in the vicinity of the inside of the top plate in the receiving recess and extends along the top plate, and the control box is covered by a cover that covers the top plate and the side plate. We, the portion covering the side to be lower when the control box of the cover is attached to the mounting plate, and configuration requirements that extend to further downwardly beyond the mounting plate (claim 2).

作業機を高圧の水で洗車する場合等において、制御ボックスを取り付けた取付板の下側の裏面に水が掛けられると、この水は取付板の裏面側の下方に配設されたコネクタ等の配線部品に付着して不都合が生じる虞があるが、カバーのうち制御ボックスが取付板に取り付けられた時に下側となる側を覆う部分を、取付板を超えて更に下方へ延ばすことで、カバーの下方から掛けられた水が配線部品に掛かる虞を抑えることができる。 In the case such that wash the agricultural working machine with a high pressure water, when water is applied to the rear surface of the lower mounting plate fitted with a control box, the water is disposed on the back side of the lower mounting plate connectors, etc. There is a possibility that inconvenience may occur due to adhering to the wiring parts, but by extending the part of the cover that covers the lower side when the control box is attached to the mounting plate beyond the mounting plate, It is possible to suppress the possibility that water hung from below the cover is applied to the wiring component.

さらに、制御ボックスを形成する天板部及びカバーは、無線指令装置から送信された指令信号を透過可能な材料で形成されている。透過可能な材料としては、樹脂、合成樹脂等(ABS樹脂、FRP)を用いることができる。 Further, the top plate portion及beauty cover that form a control box that is formed a command signal transmitted from the wireless command device capable of transmitting material. As the permeable material, a resin, a synthetic resin, or the like (ABS resin, FRP) can be used.

本発明に係わる無線受信制御装置によれば、農作業機に設けられた取付板と、内部に収容凹部が形成され、この収容凹部の開口部が取付板に面して塞がれた状態で取付板に取り付けられる制御ボックスと、制御ボックスの収容凹部内に収容され、無線指令装置から送信される無線方式の指令信号を受信するアンテナが基板上に形成された電子基板とを備え、制御ボックスは、農作業機の作業姿勢時において、収容凹部内に収容された電子基板が走行機体に搭乗した作業者側を向いた状態で前記取付板に取り付けられ、制御ボックスは、走行機体に搭乗した作業者側に傾く天板部と、該天板部の周縁部から作業者側に向く方向と反対方向に延びる側板部とを有し、天板部と側板部によって囲まれた内側の空間部が収容凹部として形成され、電子基板は、収容凹部内の天板部の内側近傍に配置されて天板部に沿って延び、制御ボックスは、天板部及び側板部を覆うカバーによって覆われ、取付板の裏面には、該取付板の裏側の上部から下部側に流れる水を取付板から離れて下方向に流す水流方向変更板が設けられていることで、走行機体に搭乗した作業者が農作業機側へ向くと、無線受信制御装置の電子基板は作業者側に向いているため、作業者は無線指令装置を電子基板側に向けた状態で操作することができる。このため、無線指令装置から送信される無線信号を確実に電子基板に受信させることができる。また、制御ボックスが取付板に取り付けられると、電子基板を内部に収容する収容凹部の開口部は取付板に面して塞がれた状態になるので、開口部と取付板との間の隙間が塞がれて、収容凹部内に水が浸入する事態を抑えることができる。 According to the wireless reception control device of the present invention, the mounting plate provided in the agricultural machine and the housing recess are formed therein, and the opening of the housing recess is closed in a state of facing the mounting plate. A control box attached to the board; and an electronic board that is housed in a housing recess of the control box and that has an antenna formed on the board for receiving a wireless command signal transmitted from the wireless command device. When the agricultural work machine is in a working posture, the electronic board accommodated in the accommodation recess is attached to the mounting plate in a state of facing the worker boarded on the traveling machine body, and the control box is an operator boarded on the traveling machine body And a side plate portion extending in a direction opposite to the direction from the peripheral portion of the top plate portion toward the worker side, and an inner space portion surrounded by the top plate portion and the side plate portion is accommodated. Formed as a recess, electron The plate is disposed in the vicinity of the inside of the top plate portion in the housing recess and extends along the top plate portion, the control box is covered by a cover that covers the top plate portion and the side plate portion, in Rukoto water flow direction changing plate to flow downward water flow to the lower side from the back side of the top of the mounting plate away from the mounting plate provided, when the operator who has boarded the vehicle body faces the agricultural machine, the radio Since the electronic board of the reception control device faces the worker side, the worker can operate the wireless command device with the electronic board side facing the electronic board side. For this reason, the radio signal transmitted from the radio command device can be reliably received by the electronic board. In addition, when the control box is attached to the mounting plate, the opening portion of the housing recess that houses the electronic board is in a state of being closed facing the mounting plate, so the gap between the opening portion and the mounting plate Is blocked and water can enter into the housing recess.

本発明の一実施形態に係わる無線受信制御装置を示し、同図(a)は耕耘作業機が作業状態にあるときの無線受信制御装置の平面図であり、同図(b)は同図(a)のI−I矢視に相当する部分の断面図を示す。The radio | wireless reception control apparatus concerning one Embodiment of this invention is shown, The same figure (a) is a top view of the radio | wireless reception control apparatus when a tilling work machine is in a working state, The same figure (b) is the same figure ( Sectional drawing of the part corresponded to the II arrow of a) is shown. 本発明の一実施形態に係わる無線受信制御装置を搭載した耕耘作業機の平面図を示す。The top view of the tillage working machine which mounts the radio reception control device concerning one embodiment of the present invention is shown. 本発明の一実施形態に係わる無線受信制御装置を搭載した耕耘作業機を示し、同図(a)は耕耘作業機の延長作業機体が格納位置にあるときの耕耘作業機の側面図であり、同図(b)は耕耘作業機の延長作業機体が作業位置にあるときの耕耘作業機の側面図である。FIG. 2 shows a tillage working machine equipped with a wireless reception control device according to an embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. 4A is a side view of the tilling work machine when the extension work machine body of the tilling work machine is in the retracted position; FIG. 4B is a side view of the tillage working machine when the extension working machine body of the tilling work machine is in the working position. 本発明の一実施形態に係わる無線受信制御装置を搭載した耕耘作業機の背面図を示す。The rear view of the tillage working machine carrying the radio reception control device concerning one embodiment of the present invention is shown. 本発明の一実施形態に係わる無線受信制御装置の制御ボックスを示し、同図(a)は制御ボックスの裏面図であり、同図(b)は制御ボックスの長手方向の側面図であり、同図(c)は制御ボックスの幅方向の側面図である。The control box of the radio | wireless reception control apparatus concerning one Embodiment of this invention is shown, The same figure (a) is a back view of a control box, The same figure (b) is a side view of the longitudinal direction of a control box, FIG. 3C is a side view of the control box in the width direction. 本発明の一実施形態に係わる無線受信制御装置を搭載した耕耘作業機がキャスタスタンドに保持された状態にあるときの耕耘作業機の平面図を示す。The top view of a tilling work machine in the state where the tilling work machine carrying the radio reception control device concerning one embodiment of the present invention is in the state currently held by the caster stand is shown. 本発明の一実施形態に係わる無線受信制御装置を搭載し、キャスタスタンドに保持された耕耘作業機を示し、同図(a)は耕耘作業機の延長作業機体が格納位置にあるときの耕耘作業機の側面図であり、同図(b)は耕耘作業機の延長作業機体が作業位置にあるときの耕耘作業機の側面図である。1 shows a tillage work machine equipped with a wireless reception control device according to an embodiment of the present invention and held on a caster stand, and FIG. 4A shows a tillage work when an extension work machine body of the tillage work machine is in a retracted position. It is a side view of a machine, The figure (b) is a side view of a tilling work machine when the extension work machine body of a tilling work machine exists in a work position.

以下、本発明に係わる無線受信制御装置の実施形態を図1から図7に基づいて説明する。先ず、無線受信制御装置を説明する前に、無線受信制御装置を搭載した耕耘作業機について説明する。なお、本実施例では、農作業機として、圃場の耕土を耕耘する耕耘作業機を例にして説明する。農作業機の例としては、耕耘作業機に限るものではなく、畦塗り作業機や溝掘り作業機でもよい。   Embodiments of a radio reception control apparatus according to the present invention will be described below with reference to FIGS. First, before explaining the wireless reception control device, a tilling work machine equipped with the wireless reception control device will be described. In the present embodiment, a description will be given of an example of a tilling work machine that tills the cultivated soil in the field. As an example of a farm work machine, it is not restricted to a tillage work machine, A hull coater and a ditch work machine may be used.

耕耘作業機1は、図2(平面図)、図3(a)(側面図)、図4(背面図)に示すように、走行機体90の後部に装着されて走行機体90の前進走行とともに進行して耕耘作業を行うものである。図3(a)は、耕耘作業機1の延長作業機体30が折り畳まれた状態にあるときの図2のIIa−IIa矢視に相当する耕耘作業機1の側面図を示す。なお、図3(a)には図面の理解を容易にする観点から延長作業機体30の記載を省略している。耕耘作業機1は、進行方向に対して左右方向(以下、単に「左右方向」と記す)に延びる作業機本体10と、作業機本体10の左右両側に上下方向に折り畳み自在に取り付けられた延長作業機体30を有して構成される。   As shown in FIG. 2 (plan view), FIG. 3 (a) (side view), and FIG. 4 (rear view), the tillage working machine 1 is attached to the rear portion of the traveling machine body 90 and moves forward with the traveling machine body 90 moving forward. Proceeds with plowing work. Fig.3 (a) shows the side view of the tilling work machine 1 corresponded to the IIa-IIa arrow view of FIG. 2 when the extension work machine body 30 of the tilling work machine 1 is in the folded state. In FIG. 3A, the extension work machine body 30 is omitted from the viewpoint of facilitating understanding of the drawing. The tillage work machine 1 includes a work machine main body 10 that extends in the left-right direction (hereinafter, simply referred to as “left-right direction”) with respect to the traveling direction, and an extension that is foldably attached to the left and right sides of the work machine main body 10 in a vertical direction. The work machine body 30 is configured.

耕耘作業機1の作業機本体10は左右方向に延びる本体フレーム11を有する。本体フレーム11の前側には走行機体90の後部に設けられた3点リンク連結機構に連結されるトップマストとロアーリンク連結部が設けられて、耕耘作業機1は走行機体90の後部に対して昇降可能に装着される。   The work machine main body 10 of the tillage work machine 1 has a main body frame 11 extending in the left-right direction. On the front side of the main body frame 11, a top mast and a lower link connecting part connected to a three-point link connecting mechanism provided at the rear part of the traveling machine body 90 are provided. Mounted so that it can be raised and lowered.

本体フレーム11の左右方向の両側には伝動ケース14及びサポートフレーム15が設けられ、これらの下側間に耕耘ロータ17が回転自在に支持されている。また本体フレーム11の左右方向の両側には、前後方向に延びる側枠5が設けられ、側枠5の前端部には、走行機体90に対して耕耘作業機1を着脱するときに、その姿勢を一定に保持するためのキャスタ付スタンド7(図7(a)参照)を取り付けるためのホルダ16が設けられている。   A transmission case 14 and a support frame 15 are provided on both sides of the main body frame 11 in the left-right direction, and a tilling rotor 17 is rotatably supported between the lower sides thereof. Further, side frames 5 extending in the front-rear direction are provided on both sides of the body frame 11 in the left-right direction, and the posture of the front frame of the side frame 5 when the tilling work machine 1 is attached to and detached from the traveling machine body 90 There is provided a holder 16 for attaching a stand 7 with casters (see FIG. 7A) for holding the frame constant.

本体フレーム11の左右方向中央部には走行機体90からの動力を入力する入力軸19aを備えたギヤボックス19が設けられ、走行機体90から取り出された動力はユニバーサルジョイント等を介して入力軸19aに伝達される。入力軸19aに伝達された動力は、本体フレーム11及び伝動ケース14内に設けられた動力伝達機構を介して耕耘ロータ17を回転させる。   A gear box 19 having an input shaft 19a for inputting power from the traveling machine body 90 is provided at the center in the left-right direction of the main body frame 11, and the power extracted from the traveling machine body 90 is input to the input shaft 19a via a universal joint or the like. Is transmitted to. The power transmitted to the input shaft 19 a rotates the tilling rotor 17 via a power transmission mechanism provided in the main body frame 11 and the transmission case 14.

耕耘ロータ17の上方にはシールドカバー18が配設され、シールドカバー18の後端部には前端部が回動自在に取り付けられて後側が斜め後方へ延びる本体側エプロン20が設けられている。本体側エプロン20の後端部には上下方向に回動自在に取り付けられた本体側レベラー22が設けられている。   A shield cover 18 is disposed above the tilling rotor 17, and a main body apron 20 is provided at the rear end portion of the shield cover 18 so that the front end portion is rotatably attached and the rear side extends obliquely rearward. A main body side leveler 22 is provided at the rear end of the main body apron 20 so as to be pivotable in the vertical direction.

耕耘ロータ17は、伝動ケース14及びサポートフレーム15間に回転自在に支持された本体側回転軸17aに複数の耕耘爪を放射状に取り付け構成されている。耕耘ロータ17の本体側回転軸17aの両端部には、駆動側ドグクラッチ40が取り付けられている。   The tilling rotor 17 is configured such that a plurality of tilling claws are radially attached to a main-body-side rotating shaft 17 a that is rotatably supported between the transmission case 14 and the support frame 15. Drive side dog clutches 40 are attached to both ends of the main body side rotation shaft 17 a of the tilling rotor 17.

延長作業機体30は、作業機本体10との間に連結された回動機構50を介して折り畳み可能であり、回動機構50に設けられ前後方向に延びる回動軸56を回動支点として、作業機本体10の上方位置に格納される格納位置と、作業機本体10の側方位置に配置されて作業が可能な作業位置Ps(図2参照)との間を回動可能である。   The extension work machine body 30 can be folded via a turning mechanism 50 connected to the work machine body 10, and a turning shaft 56 provided in the turning mechanism 50 and extending in the front-rear direction is used as a turning fulcrum. It can be rotated between a storage position stored at an upper position of the work machine main body 10 and a work position Ps (see FIG. 2) that is disposed at a side position of the work machine main body 10 and can perform work.

回動機構50は、作業機本体10の延長作業機体30側の上部と延長作業機体30の作業機本体10側の上部との間に設けられたヒンジ機構部51と、作業機本体10の延長作業機体側端部の上部に回動自在に設けられた回動板53と、ロッド側端部が回動板53に枢結され、ボトム側端部が作業機本体10に枢結された回動シリンダ57を有してなる。回動シリンダ57は、電動油圧式であり、後述する無線受信制御装置によってその作動が制御される。   The rotation mechanism 50 includes a hinge mechanism 51 provided between an upper part of the work machine body 10 on the extension work machine body 30 side and an upper part of the extension work machine body 30 on the work machine body 10 side, and an extension of the work machine body 10. A rotating plate 53 provided rotatably at the upper portion of the work machine side end portion, a rod side end portion pivoted to the rotation plate 53, and a bottom side end portion pivoted to the work machine main body 10. A moving cylinder 57 is provided. The rotating cylinder 57 is an electro-hydraulic type, and its operation is controlled by a wireless reception control device described later.

延長作業機体30は、図2、図3(b)(側面図)、図4に示すように、左右方向に延びて回転自在に支持された延長耕耘ロータ32と、延長耕耘ロータ32の上方を覆う延長側シールドカバー33と、この後部に回動自在に設けられた延長側エプロン34と、延長側エプロン34の後端部に上下方向に回動自在に取り付けられた第1延長レベラー35と、第1延長レベラー35の端部に上下方向に回動自在に取り付けられた第2延長レベラー36とを有してなる。なお、図3(b)は、延長作業機体30が作業位置Psに位置するときの耕耘作業機1の側面図を示す。   As shown in FIGS. 2, 3B (side view), and FIG. 4, the extension work machine body 30 extends in the left-right direction and is supported rotatably, and above the extension tiller rotor 32. An extension side shield cover 33 for covering, an extension side apron 34 rotatably provided at the rear part, a first extension leveler 35 attached to the rear end part of the extension side apron 34 so as to be rotatable in the vertical direction, The second extension leveler 36 is attached to the end of the first extension leveler 35 so as to be rotatable in the vertical direction. FIG. 3B shows a side view of the tilling work machine 1 when the extension work machine body 30 is located at the work position Ps.

延長耕耘ロータ32は、耕耘ロータ17と同様に構成され、延長作業機体30の左右両側に設けた部材間に回転自在に支持された延長側回転軸に複数の耕耘爪を放射状に取り付けて構成されている。延長耕耘ロータ32の延長側回転軸の作業機本体側端部には、従動側ドグクラッチが取り付けられている。従動側ドグクラッチは、延長作業機体30が作業位置Psに移動したときに対向する駆動側ドグクラッチ40(図3(a)参照)と噛合可能に構成されている。   The extension tillage rotor 32 is configured in the same manner as the tillage rotor 17, and is configured by radially attaching a plurality of tillage claws to an extension side rotation shaft that is rotatably supported between members provided on the left and right sides of the extension work machine body 30. ing. A driven-side dog clutch is attached to the work machine main body side end of the extension-side rotating shaft of the extension tillage rotor 32. The driven-side dog clutch is configured to be able to mesh with the driving-side dog clutch 40 (see FIG. 3A) that faces when the extension work machine body 30 moves to the work position Ps.

延長作業機体30には延長作業機体ロック装置42が設けられている。この延長作業機体ロック装置42は、延長作業機体30が作業位置Psに移動すると、作業機本体10に対する延長作業機体30の回動をロックし、延長作業機体30が作業位置Psから格納位置側に移動すると、作業機本体10に対する延長作業機体30のロック状態を解除するようになっている。   The extension work machine body 30 is provided with an extension work machine body locking device 42. The extension work machine body locking device 42 locks the rotation of the extension work machine body 30 relative to the work machine body 10 when the extension work machine body 30 moves to the work position Ps, and the extension work machine body 30 moves from the work position Ps to the storage position side. When moved, the extended working machine body 30 is unlocked from the working machine body 10.

また、延長作業機体30は、これを作業位置Psに移動させると、作業機本体10の本体側エプロン20の左右方向端部に延長作業機体30の延長側エプロン34が連結されるとともに、作業機本体10の本体側レベラー22の左右方向端部に延長作業機体30の第1延長レベラー35が連結されるようになっている。さらに、作業位置Psに移動した延長作業機体30を格納位置側に移動させると、これらの連結が解除されるようになっている。   When the extension work machine 30 is moved to the work position Ps, the extension apron 34 of the extension work machine 30 is connected to the left and right ends of the main body side apron 20 of the work machine main body 10, and the work machine The first extension leveler 35 of the extension work machine body 30 is connected to the left and right end portions of the main body side leveler 22 of the main body 10. Further, when the extended work machine 30 moved to the work position Ps is moved to the storage position side, these connections are released.

第1延長レベラー35の左右方向端部には、前後方向に延びる回動軸を中心として上下方向に回動自在に取り付けられた第2延長レベラー36が設けられている。第2延長レベラー36は、第1延長レベラー35の上方位置に格納される格納位置と、第1延長レベラー35の側方位置に配置されて作業が可能な作業位置Ps(図2参照)との間を回動可能である。第2延長レベラー36は、延長作業機体30の延長側シールドカバー33上に設けられた回動装置44によって格納位置と作業位置Psとの間を回動可能である。   A second extension leveler 36 is provided at the left and right ends of the first extension leveler 35. The second extension leveler 36 is attached so as to be pivotable in the vertical direction about a pivot shaft extending in the front-rear direction. The second extension leveler 36 includes a storage position stored above the first extension leveler 35 and a work position Ps (see FIG. 2) that is disposed at a side position of the first extension leveler 35 and can be operated. It is possible to rotate between them. The second extension leveler 36 can be rotated between the storage position and the work position Ps by a rotation device 44 provided on the extension-side shield cover 33 of the extension work machine body 30.

回動装置44は、駆動モータ46と、駆動モータ46の駆動軸と第2延長レベラー36との間に接続され、駆動軸の回転によって第2延長レベラー36を回動させるリンク機構部45とを有してなる。駆動モータ46は、後述する無線受信制御装置によって作動が制御される。   The rotation device 44 includes a drive motor 46 and a link mechanism 45 that is connected between the drive shaft of the drive motor 46 and the second extension leveler 36 and rotates the second extension leveler 36 by the rotation of the drive shaft. Have. The operation of the drive motor 46 is controlled by a wireless reception control device to be described later.

次に、本願発明に係わる無線受信制御装置について説明する。無線受信制御装置70は、耕耘作業機1に搭乗した作業者が操作する無線指令装置60から送信される無線方式の指令信号を受信しこの指令信号に応じて耕耘作業機1の作動を制御するものである。つまり、無線受信制御装置70は、無線指令装置60からの指令信号を受信する受信装置であるとともに、受信した指令信号に応じて耕耘作業機1の作動を制御するコントローラ装置でもある。   Next, a radio reception control apparatus according to the present invention will be described. The wireless reception control device 70 receives a wireless command signal transmitted from a wireless command device 60 operated by an operator who has boarded the tilling work machine 1, and controls the operation of the tilling work machine 1 according to the command signal. Is. That is, the wireless reception control device 70 is a receiving device that receives a command signal from the wireless command device 60 and is also a controller device that controls the operation of the tilling work machine 1 according to the received command signal.

先ず、無線受信制御装置70について説明する前に、無線指令装置60について概説する。無線指令装置60は、図2に示すように、走行機体90の運転席91の周囲に設けられ、複数の操作釦61の押圧操作に応じた操作指令の無線信号を出力するように構成されている。無線指令装置60は、作業者Mが手で把持可能な大きさを有した操作ボックス62を有し、この操作ボックス62の表面に複数の操作釦61が配設されている。操作ボックス62の内部には、無線信号を出力する信号出力部や、電源を供給するバッテリ等が収容され、操作釦61を押圧操作すると、操作釦61に応じた操作指令を無線信号で出力部から出力されるようになっている。無線信号は、本発明においては電波が用いられる。   First, before describing the radio reception control device 70, the radio command device 60 will be outlined. As shown in FIG. 2, the wireless command device 60 is provided around the driver's seat 91 of the traveling machine body 90 and is configured to output a wireless signal of an operation command corresponding to the pressing operation of the plurality of operation buttons 61. Yes. The wireless command device 60 has an operation box 62 having a size that can be gripped by the operator M by hand, and a plurality of operation buttons 61 are arranged on the surface of the operation box 62. The operation box 62 contains a signal output unit that outputs a radio signal, a battery that supplies power, and the like. When the operation button 61 is pressed, an operation command corresponding to the operation button 61 is output as a radio signal. Is output from. In the present invention, radio signals are used as radio signals.

無線受信制御装置70は、図1(a)(平面図)、図1(b)(断面図)、図2に示すように、作業機本体10の本体フレーム11の左右方向一方側の端部に設けられた取付板71に固定されている。取付板71は、その裏面側の上部に脚部72が張り出すように設けられている。この脚部72は本体フレーム11に固着された逆U字状の固定部73にボルト74等の締結手段を介して固定されて、取付板71は本体フレーム11に固定されている。固定部73には、本体フレーム11と取付板71との間の隙間75や、本体フレーム11とシールドカバー18との間に形成された隙間76を塞ぐ補助カバー77がボルト74によって固定されて、これらの隙間75,76への水の浸入を抑えている。   As shown in FIG. 1A (plan view), FIG. 1B (cross-sectional view), and FIG. It is being fixed to the attachment plate 71 provided in. The mounting plate 71 is provided so that the leg part 72 projects over the upper part on the back surface side. The leg portion 72 is fixed to an inverted U-shaped fixing portion 73 fixed to the main body frame 11 via fastening means such as a bolt 74, and the mounting plate 71 is fixed to the main body frame 11. An auxiliary cover 77 that closes a gap 75 between the main body frame 11 and the mounting plate 71 and a gap 76 formed between the main body frame 11 and the shield cover 18 is fixed to the fixing portion 73 by bolts 74. Infiltration of water into these gaps 75 and 76 is suppressed.

取付板71は、耕耘作業機1の作業状態において、上下方向上向きに傾斜する。この取付板71の傾斜角度θは、耕耘作業機1を装着する走行機体90の運転席に搭乗する作業者側に向く角度になっている。なお、取付板71は、その傾斜角度が調節可能に本体フレーム11に取り付けられてもよい。   The mounting plate 71 is inclined upward in the vertical direction in the working state of the tillage work machine 1. The inclination angle θ of the mounting plate 71 is an angle toward the operator who gets on the driver's seat of the traveling machine body 90 on which the tilling work machine 1 is mounted. The attachment plate 71 may be attached to the main body frame 11 so that the inclination angle thereof can be adjusted.

取付板71は、矩形状をなし、後述する制御ボックス82全体を設置可能な大きさを有する。取付板71の四隅には、制御ボックス82を取り付けるための貫通孔が設けられている。また取付板71の裏面の略中央部には、取付板71の裏側の上部から下部側に流れる水の向きを下方向に変えて流す水流方向変更板79が設けられている。水流方向変更板79は、板金等を折り曲げて形成され、取付板71の裏面に沿って上下方向に延びるとともに取付板幅方向に延びる固定部79aと、固定部79aの先端部から屈曲して斜め下方へ延びる方向変更部79bを有してなる。   The mounting plate 71 has a rectangular shape and has a size capable of installing the entire control box 82 described later. At the four corners of the mounting plate 71, through holes for mounting the control box 82 are provided. Further, a water flow direction changing plate 79 is provided at a substantially central portion of the back surface of the mounting plate 71 to change the direction of water flowing from the upper side to the lower side of the mounting plate 71 downward. The water flow direction changing plate 79 is formed by bending a sheet metal or the like, and is bent obliquely by bending from a fixing portion 79a extending in the vertical direction along the back surface of the mounting plate 71 and extending in the mounting plate width direction, and from a tip portion of the fixing portion 79a. It has a direction changing portion 79b extending downward.

方向変更部79bは固定部79aに対して鈍角βを有して屈曲している。方向変更部79bの屈曲角度βは、取付板71の裏側の上部から下部側に流れる水が方向変更部79bに当たって向きを変えて下方へ流れて、取付板71の裏面側の下部に配置された後述する基板側コネクタ104及び駆動側コネクタ106に水が掛からない角度である。   The direction changing portion 79b is bent with an obtuse angle β with respect to the fixed portion 79a. The bending angle β of the direction changing portion 79b is arranged in the lower portion on the back surface side of the mounting plate 71 so that the water flowing from the upper side to the lower side of the mounting plate 71 hits the direction changing portion 79b and flows downward. This is an angle at which water is not applied to the board side connector 104 and the drive side connector 106 described later.

この取付板71上に無線受信制御装置70が取り付けられている。無線受信制御装置70は、内部に電子基板100を収容した制御ボックス82を有して構成される。制御ボックス82は、図5(a)(裏面図)、図5(b)(側面図)、図5(c)(側面図)に示すように、内部に収容凹部82aが形成されてキャップ状をなし、外観形状は箱状に形成され、矩形状に形成された天板部83と、天板部83の周縁部から天板部83に対して略直交する方向に延びる側板部84とを有してなる。天板部83と側板部84によって囲まれた内側の空間部が収容凹部82aとなっている。   A radio reception control device 70 is mounted on the mounting plate 71. The wireless reception control device 70 includes a control box 82 that houses the electronic board 100 therein. As shown in FIG. 5 (a) (back view), FIG. 5 (b) (side view), and FIG. 5 (c) (side view), the control box 82 is formed in a cap shape with an accommodation recess 82a formed therein. The exterior shape is formed in a box shape, and includes a top plate portion 83 formed in a rectangular shape, and a side plate portion 84 extending in a direction substantially orthogonal to the top plate portion 83 from the peripheral portion of the top plate portion 83. Have. An inner space surrounded by the top plate portion 83 and the side plate portion 84 is an accommodation recess 82a.

収容凹部82aは、直方体状に形成され、制御ボックス82の底部において矩形状の開口部82bが開口している。収容凹部82a及び開口部82bは、電子基板100を収容可能な大きさを有する。このため、電子基板100は、開口部82bから挿入されて収容凹部82a内に収容される。収容凹部82aを形成する天板部83の裏面の四隅には、電子基板100を取り付けるための略同一長さを有した係止突起部83aが形成されている。この係止突起部83aの長さは収容凹部82aの深さと比較して短い。このため、電子基板100が係止突起部83aに取り付けられると、電子基板100は天板部83の内側近傍の位置に配置されて、天板部83に沿って延びた状態で支持される。   The housing recess 82 a is formed in a rectangular parallelepiped shape, and a rectangular opening 82 b is opened at the bottom of the control box 82. The housing recess 82 a and the opening 82 b have a size that can accommodate the electronic substrate 100. For this reason, the electronic substrate 100 is inserted from the opening 82b and accommodated in the accommodating recess 82a. Locking projections 83a having substantially the same length for attaching the electronic substrate 100 are formed at the four corners of the back surface of the top plate 83 that forms the housing recess 82a. The length of the locking projection 83a is shorter than the depth of the accommodation recess 82a. For this reason, when the electronic substrate 100 is attached to the locking projection 83 a, the electronic substrate 100 is disposed at a position near the inside of the top plate portion 83 and is supported in a state of extending along the top plate portion 83.

制御ボックス82の長手方向一方側の側板部84には、収容凹部82aに連通し、制御ボックス幅方向に所定間隔を有して配置された一対の挿通孔84aが形成されている。これらの挿通孔84aは、収容凹部82a内に収容された電子基板100に接続された電線を通すための孔である。   The side plate 84 on one side in the longitudinal direction of the control box 82 is formed with a pair of insertion holes 84a that communicate with the housing recess 82a and are arranged at a predetermined interval in the control box width direction. These insertion holes 84a are holes through which the electric wires connected to the electronic substrate 100 accommodated in the accommodation recess 82a are passed.

収容凹部82aの開口部82bの外周には、底面が平面状に形成されて外側へ延びるフランジ部84bが環状に形成されている。このフランジ部84bは、制御ボックス82を取付板71に取り付ける際に、取付板71に面した状態で接触する。フランジ部84bの底面は制御ボックス82の天板部83と略平行に延びる。このため、制御ボックス82を取付板71に取り付けられると、天板部83は取付板71と略平行に延びた状態になる。一対の挿通孔84aの制御ボックス幅方向内側の側板部84'にはフランジ部84bはなく、この側板部84'は収容凹部82aの開口部82bまで延びている。   On the outer periphery of the opening 82b of the housing recess 82a, a flange portion 84b having a bottom surface formed in a flat shape and extending outward is formed in an annular shape. When the control box 82 is attached to the attachment plate 71, the flange portion 84 b comes into contact with the attachment plate 71. The bottom surface of the flange portion 84 b extends substantially parallel to the top plate portion 83 of the control box 82. For this reason, when the control box 82 is attached to the attachment plate 71, the top plate portion 83 extends substantially parallel to the attachment plate 71. The side plate portion 84 ′ on the inner side in the control box width direction of the pair of insertion holes 84a does not have the flange portion 84b, and this side plate portion 84 ′ extends to the opening portion 82b of the housing recess 82a.

制御ボックス82の四隅には段部82cが形成され、この段部82cにはボルト85(図1(b)参照)を通すための貫通孔82dが設けられている。この貫通孔82dと取付板71に設けられた貫通孔にボルト85を挿通し、取付板71の裏側から突出するボルト先端部にナット86(図1(b)参照)を螺合することで、制御ボックス82が取付板71に取り付けられる。制御ボックス82が取付板71に取り付けられると、制御ボックス82内に収容された電子基板100は取付板71と略平行な姿勢に維持されて、耕耘作業機1の作業状態において、電子基板100は走行機体90に搭乗した作業者M側に向いた姿勢になる。   Step portions 82c are formed at the four corners of the control box 82, and through portions 82d for passing bolts 85 (see FIG. 1B) are provided in the step portions 82c. By inserting a bolt 85 into this through hole 82d and a through hole provided in the mounting plate 71, and screwing a nut 86 (see FIG. 1 (b)) to a bolt tip protruding from the back side of the mounting plate 71, A control box 82 is attached to the attachment plate 71. When the control box 82 is attached to the attachment plate 71, the electronic substrate 100 accommodated in the control box 82 is maintained in a posture substantially parallel to the attachment plate 71. The posture is toward the worker M who is on the traveling machine body 90.

制御ボックス82は、取付板71に取り付けられるに際に、フランジ部84bと取付板71との間にパッキン87を介して取り付けられる。パッキン87は、図5(a)に示すように、フランジ部84bと同様に環状に形成され、一対の挿通孔84a間の側板部84'にパッキン87が介在しないようにC字状に形成されている。このため、パッキン87が介在しない一対の挿通孔84a間の側板部84'の先端と取付板71との間には、図5(c)に示すように、制御ボックス82の収容凹部82aと外部が連通する貫通孔88が形成される。この貫通孔88によって収容凹部82a内の湿気を外部に排出することができる。パッキン87は、弾性変形可能なゴムやコルクラバー等が用いられる。制御ボックス82は、樹脂、合成樹脂(ABS樹脂、FRP)等で一体成型され、無線指令装置60から送信される指令信号を透過可能である。   When the control box 82 is attached to the attachment plate 71, it is attached via the packing 87 between the flange portion 84 b and the attachment plate 71. As shown in FIG. 5A, the packing 87 is formed in an annular shape like the flange portion 84b, and is formed in a C shape so that the packing 87 is not interposed in the side plate portion 84 ′ between the pair of insertion holes 84a. ing. For this reason, between the front end of the side plate portion 84 ′ between the pair of insertion holes 84a where no packing 87 is interposed and the mounting plate 71, as shown in FIG. A through-hole 88 that communicates with each other is formed. The through hole 88 allows the moisture in the housing recess 82a to be discharged to the outside. The packing 87 is made of elastically deformable rubber, cork rubber, or the like. The control box 82 is integrally formed of resin, synthetic resin (ABS resin, FRP) or the like, and can transmit a command signal transmitted from the wireless command device 60.

制御ボックス82内に収容される電子基板100には、無線指令装置60からの指令信号を受信するアンテナ101や、アンテナ101で受信した指令信号に応じて電動式油圧シリンダ57(図2参照)、駆動モータ等のアクチュエータの作動を制御する制御部102が設けられている。アンテナ101は、電子基板100の表面側に形成され、アンテナ101の長さは無線指令装置60から送信される電磁波の波長によって設定される。   The electronic board 100 accommodated in the control box 82 includes an antenna 101 that receives a command signal from the wireless command device 60, and an electric hydraulic cylinder 57 (see FIG. 2) according to the command signal received by the antenna 101. A control unit 102 that controls the operation of an actuator such as a drive motor is provided. The antenna 101 is formed on the surface side of the electronic substrate 100, and the length of the antenna 101 is set by the wavelength of the electromagnetic wave transmitted from the wireless command device 60.

電子基板100には、図1(b)を更に追加して説明すると、制御部102と電気的に接続された基板側電線103が接続され、この基板側電線103の先端部に基板側コネクタ104が取り付けられている。この基板側電線103は、制御ボックス82に設けられた貫通孔84aを通って制御ボックス外側へ延び、その先端側は取付板71の下端部外側を回り、基板側コネクタ104は取付板71の裏面側の下端部周辺に配置される。基板側コネクタ104は、アクチュエータに接続された駆動側電線105の先端部に取り付けられた駆動側コネクタ106に接続される。   Referring to FIG. 1 (b), the electronic board 100 is further described with reference to a board-side electric wire 103 electrically connected to the control unit 102. A board-side connector 104 is connected to the tip of the board-side electric wire 103. Is attached. The board-side electric wire 103 extends to the outside of the control box through a through hole 84 a provided in the control box 82, the tip side thereof goes around the lower end outside the mounting plate 71, and the board-side connector 104 is connected to the back surface of the mounting plate 71. It is arranged around the lower end of the side. The board-side connector 104 is connected to a drive-side connector 106 attached to the distal end portion of the drive-side electric wire 105 connected to the actuator.

取付板71に取り付けられた制御ボックス82は、図1(a)及び図1(b)に示すように、カバー110によって覆われている。カバー110は、制御ボックス82の天板部83及び側板部84を覆うように構成されて、取付板71に着脱可能に取り付けられる。カバー110は、天板部83を覆う上壁部111と、上壁部111の外周から下方へ延びる側壁部112a、112bとを有して形成される。   The control box 82 attached to the attachment plate 71 is covered with a cover 110 as shown in FIGS. 1 (a) and 1 (b). The cover 110 is configured to cover the top plate portion 83 and the side plate portion 84 of the control box 82 and is detachably attached to the attachment plate 71. The cover 110 has an upper wall portion 111 that covers the top plate portion 83 and side wall portions 112 a and 112 b that extend downward from the outer periphery of the upper wall portion 111.

上壁部111は平面状に形成され、カバー110が取付板71に取り付けられた状態で天板部83に近接して略平行に延びる。側壁部112のうち制御ボックス82の上側を覆う側壁部112aは、その先端部が制御ボックス82の上側を取り付けた取付板71の周縁部に係止されている。側壁部112aの先端部には段部113が形成され、この段部113によって取付板71の周縁部に側壁部112aの先端部が係止される。   The upper wall portion 111 is formed in a planar shape, and extends substantially parallel to the top plate portion 83 in a state where the cover 110 is attached to the attachment plate 71. The side wall 112 a that covers the upper side of the control box 82 among the side walls 112 is locked to the peripheral edge of the mounting plate 71 to which the upper side of the control box 82 is attached. A step 113 is formed at the tip of the side wall 112 a, and the step 113 locks the tip of the side wall 112 a to the peripheral edge of the mounting plate 71.

側壁部112のうち制御ボックス82の下側を覆う側壁部112bは、制御ボックス82の下側を取り付けた取付板71の周縁部に係止される段部114を有するとともに、側壁部112bの先端部は取付板71を超えてさらに下方へ延びて、基板側コネクタ104及び駆動側コネクタ106の周りを囲んでいる。カバー110は、制御ボックス82と同様に、樹脂、合成樹脂(ABS樹脂、FRP)等で一体成型され、無線指令装置60から送信される指令信号を透過可能である。   Side wall part 112b which covers the lower side of control box 82 among side wall parts 112 has stepped part 114 latched to the peripheral part of mounting plate 71 which attached the lower side of control box 82, and the tip of side wall part 112b The portion extends further downward beyond the mounting plate 71 and surrounds the board side connector 104 and the drive side connector 106. Similar to the control box 82, the cover 110 is integrally formed of resin, synthetic resin (ABS resin, FRP) or the like, and can transmit a command signal transmitted from the wireless command device 60.

このように、無線受信制御装置70に収容された電子基板100は、図1(b)及び図2に示すように、耕耘作業機1の作業状態において、走行機体90に搭乗した作業者側に向いた姿勢に維持されるので、走行機体90の運転席91に搭乗した作業者Mが農作業機側へ向くと、無線受信制御装置70内の電子基板100は作業者側に向いているため、作業者Mは無線指令装置60を電子基板100側に向けた状態で無線指令装置60を操作することができる。このため、無線指令装置60から送信される無線信号を確実に電子基板100に受信させることができる。   As described above, the electronic substrate 100 accommodated in the wireless reception control device 70 is placed on the side of the worker who has boarded the traveling machine body 90 in the working state of the tilling work machine 1 as shown in FIGS. Since the posture is maintained, when the worker M who has boarded the driver's seat 91 of the traveling machine body 90 faces the agricultural work machine side, the electronic board 100 in the wireless reception control device 70 faces the worker side. The worker M can operate the wireless command device 60 with the wireless command device 60 facing the electronic substrate 100. For this reason, the radio signal transmitted from the radio command device 60 can be reliably received by the electronic substrate 100.

また無線受信制御装置70の制御ボックス82は、パッキン87を介してフランジ部84bが取付板71に取り付けられるので、収容凹部82aの開口部82bを取付板71に対して液密に塞ぐことができる。このため、フランジ部84bと取付板71との間から水が収容凹部82a内に浸入する事態を抑えることができる。   Further, the control box 82 of the wireless reception control device 70 has the flange portion 84b attached to the attachment plate 71 via the packing 87, so that the opening portion 82b of the accommodating recess 82a can be liquid-tightly closed with respect to the attachment plate 71. . For this reason, the situation where water infiltrates into the accommodation recessed part 82a from between the flange part 84b and the attachment plate 71 can be suppressed.

また電子基板100は、制御ボックス82の天板部83の内側近傍に配置されて天板部83に沿って上下方向に延びるので、電子基板100は取付板71から離れている。このため、水が取付板71とフランジ部84bの間から収容凹部82a内に浸入したとしても、この水は取付板71上を流れるので、電子基板100に付着する事態を抑えることができる。   The electronic board 100 is disposed in the vicinity of the inside of the top plate portion 83 of the control box 82 and extends in the vertical direction along the top plate portion 83, so that the electronic substrate 100 is separated from the mounting plate 71. For this reason, even if water permeates into the accommodation recess 82a from between the mounting plate 71 and the flange portion 84b, the water flows on the mounting plate 71, so that the situation of adhering to the electronic substrate 100 can be suppressed.

また制御ボックス82の下端部には、図5(a)に示すように、貫通孔88が設けられているので、収容凹部82a内の湿気を排出することができ、電子基板100に水が付着する事態をより抑えることができる。   Further, as shown in FIG. 5A, the lower end of the control box 82 is provided with a through hole 88, so that moisture in the accommodation recess 82 a can be discharged, and water adheres to the electronic substrate 100. The situation to do can be suppressed more.

さらに、制御ボックス82は、図1(b)に示すように、その天板部83及び側板部84を囲むカバー110によって覆われているので、耕耘作業機1を洗車する際に、水が制御ボックス82の表面側に付着する事態を防止することができる。また、取付板71の裏面に水流方向変更板79が設けられているので、取付板71の裏面の上部から下部側に流れる水は、水流方向変更板79に当たって向きを下方に変えて落下する。また、カバー110のうち水流方向変更板79よりも下方のカバー110の下側部分は、取付板71を超えて更に下方へ延びている。このため、取付板71の下側の裏面側に洗車時の水が掛けられても、この水はカバー110の下側部分に当たって跳ね返る。従って、取付板71の裏面側の下方に配置された基板側コネクタ104及び駆動側コネクタ106等の配線部品に水が付着することを軽減することができる。   Further, as shown in FIG. 1B, the control box 82 is covered with a cover 110 that surrounds the top plate portion 83 and the side plate portion 84, so that water is controlled when the tilling work machine 1 is washed. A situation of adhering to the surface side of the box 82 can be prevented. In addition, since the water flow direction changing plate 79 is provided on the back surface of the mounting plate 71, the water flowing from the upper part to the lower side of the back surface of the mounting plate 71 hits the water flow direction changing plate 79 and falls downward. Further, the lower portion of the cover 110 below the water flow direction changing plate 79 in the cover 110 extends further downward beyond the mounting plate 71. For this reason, even if the water at the time of car wash is poured on the lower back side of the mounting plate 71, the water hits the lower part of the cover 110 and bounces off. Therefore, it is possible to reduce the adhesion of water to wiring components such as the board-side connector 104 and the drive-side connector 106 arranged below the back surface side of the mounting plate 71.

さて、図6、図7(a)(側面図)、図7(b)(側面図)には、走行機体90から取り外されてキャスタスタンド7で保持された耕耘作業機1が示されている。キャスタスタンド7で保持された耕耘作業機1の姿勢は、耕耘作業時の姿勢(図3(a)参照)と比較して、さらに上下方向下側に傾いている。このため、制御ボックス82を覆うカバー110は略垂直方向に延びた姿勢となり、制御ボックス82内に収容された電子基板100も同様に略垂直方向に延びた姿勢となる。従って、耕耘作業機1の前方から無線指令装置60を電子基板側に向けた状態で操作することで、走行機体90の運転席に搭乗した作業者Mが無線指令装置60を操作する場合と同様に、無線指令装置60から送信される無線信号を確実に電子基板100に受信させることができる。   Now, FIG. 6, FIG. 7 (a) (side view), and FIG. 7 (b) (side view) show the tilling work machine 1 removed from the traveling machine body 90 and held by the caster stand 7. FIG. . The posture of the tilling work machine 1 held by the caster stand 7 is further inclined downward in the vertical direction as compared to the posture during the tilling work (see FIG. 3A). For this reason, the cover 110 covering the control box 82 has a posture extending in a substantially vertical direction, and the electronic board 100 accommodated in the control box 82 is similarly in a posture extending in a substantially vertical direction. Therefore, by operating the wireless command device 60 from the front of the tillage work machine 1 with the electronic board facing toward the electronic board, it is the same as when the operator M who has boarded the driver's seat of the traveling machine body 90 operates the wireless command device 60. In addition, the radio signal transmitted from the radio command device 60 can be reliably received by the electronic substrate 100.

また、制御ボックス82の姿勢が略垂直方向に延びた状態になっても、制御ボックス82の表面側(天板部側及び側板部側)はカバー110によって覆われ、制御ボックス82はパッキン87(図5(a)参照)を介して取付板71に取り付けられ、制御ボックス82の裏面側の下部に配置された基板側コネクタ104及び駆動側コネクタ106等の配線部品(図1(b)参照)は水流方向変更板79(図1(b)参照)及び延長されたカバー110の下側部分によって覆われていることには変わりがない。このため、耕耘作業機1の洗車時に水が制御ボックス82内に浸入する事態を抑えることができるとともに、配線部品に水が付着することを軽減することができる。   Even when the posture of the control box 82 extends in a substantially vertical direction, the surface side (the top plate portion side and the side plate portion side) of the control box 82 is covered with the cover 110, and the control box 82 is covered with the packing 87 ( Wiring components such as the board-side connector 104 and the drive-side connector 106 that are attached to the mounting plate 71 via the lower side of the control box 82 and are attached to the mounting plate 71 (see FIG. 5A) (see FIG. 1B). Is still covered by the water flow direction changing plate 79 (see FIG. 1B) and the lower portion of the extended cover 110. For this reason, it is possible to suppress the situation where water enters the control box 82 when the tilling machine 1 is washed, and to reduce the adhesion of water to the wiring components.

1 耕耘作業機(農作業機)
60 無線指令装置
70 無線受信制御装置
71 取付板
79 水流方向変更板
82 制御ボックス
82a 収容凹部
82b 開口部
83 天板部
84 側板部
84b フランジ部
87 パッキン
88 貫通孔(切り欠き)
100 電子基板
101 アンテナ
110 カバー
M 作業者
1 Tillage work machine (agricultural work machine)
Reference Signs List 60 wireless command device 70 wireless reception control device 71 mounting plate 79 water flow direction changing plate 82 control box 82a receiving recess 82b opening 83 top plate portion 84 side plate portion 84b flange portion 87 packing 88 through hole (notch)
100 Electronic board 101 Antenna 110 Cover M Worker

Claims (2)

走行機体の後部に装着される農作業機に設けられ、該農作業機に搭乗した作業者が操作する無線指令装置から送信される無線方式の指令信号を受信し該指令信号に応じて前記農作業機の作動を制御する無線受信制御装置であって、
前記農作業機に設けられた取付板と、
内部に収容凹部が形成され、該収容凹部の開口部が前記取付板に面して塞がれた状態で前記取付板に取り付けられる制御ボックスと、
前記制御ボックスの前記収容凹部内に収容され、前記無線指令装置から送信される無線方式の指令信号を受信するアンテナが基板上に形成された電子基板とを備え、
前記制御ボックスは、前記農作業機の作業姿勢時において、前記収容凹部内に収容された前記電子基板が前記走行機体に搭乗した作業者側を向いた状態で前記取付板に取り付けられ
前記制御ボックスは、前記走行機体に搭乗した作業者側に傾く天板部と、該天板部の周縁部から作業者側に向く方向と反対方向に延びる側板部とを有し、前記天板部と前記側板部によって囲まれた内側の空間部が収容凹部として形成され、
前記電子基板は、前記収容凹部内の前記天板部の内側近傍に配置されて前記天板部に沿って延び、
前記制御ボックスは、前記天板部及び前記側板部を覆うカバーによって覆われ、
前記取付板の裏面には、該取付板の裏側の上部から下部側に流れる水を前記取付板から離れて下方向に流す水流方向変更板が設けられている
ことを特徴とする無線受信制御装置。
Provided in a farm machine installed at the rear of the traveling machine body, receives a radio command signal transmitted from a radio command device operated by an operator who has boarded the farm machine, and in response to the command signal, A radio reception control device for controlling operation,
A mounting plate provided on the agricultural machine;
A control box that is attached to the mounting plate in a state in which a storage recess is formed inside and the opening of the storage recess is closed facing the mounting plate;
An electronic board that is housed in the housing recess of the control box and that has an antenna formed on the board for receiving a wireless command signal transmitted from the wireless command device;
The control box is attached to the mounting plate in a state in which the electronic substrate housed in the housing recess faces the worker side who has boarded the traveling machine body during the working posture of the farm working machine ,
The control box includes a top plate portion that is inclined toward a worker who is mounted on the traveling machine body, and a side plate portion that extends in a direction opposite to the direction from the peripheral portion of the top plate portion toward the worker side. The inner space surrounded by the portion and the side plate portion is formed as an accommodation recess,
The electronic board is disposed in the vicinity of the inside of the top plate portion in the housing recess and extends along the top plate portion,
The control box is covered by a cover that covers the top plate portion and the side plate portion,
A wireless reception control device, characterized in that a water flow direction changing plate is provided on the back surface of the mounting plate to allow water flowing from the upper side to the lower side on the back side of the mounting plate to flow downward from the mounting plate. .
走行機体の後部に装着される農作業機に設けられ、該農作業機に搭乗した作業者が操作する無線指令装置から送信される無線方式の指令信号を受信し該指令信号に応じて前記農作業機の作動を制御する無線受信制御装置であって、
前記農作業機に設けられた取付板と、
内部に収容凹部が形成され、該収容凹部の開口部が前記取付板に面して塞がれた状態で前記取付板に取り付けられる制御ボックスと、
前記制御ボックスの前記収容凹部内に収容され、前記無線指令装置から送信される無線方式の指令信号を受信するアンテナが基板上に形成された電子基板とを備え、
前記制御ボックスは、前記農作業機の作業姿勢時において、前記収容凹部内に収容された前記電子基板が前記走行機体に搭乗した作業者側を向いた状態で前記取付板に取り付けられ、
前記制御ボックスは、前記走行機体に搭乗した作業者側に傾く天板部と、該天板部の周縁部から作業者側に向く方向と反対方向に延びる側板部とを有し、前記天板部と前記側板部によって囲まれた内側の空間部が前記収容凹部として形成され、
前記電子基板は、前記収容凹部内の前記天板部の内側近傍に配置されて該天板部に沿って延び、
前記制御ボックスは、前記天板部及び前記側板部を覆うカバーによって覆われ、
前記カバーのうち前記制御ボックスが前記取付板に取り付けられた時に下側となる側を覆う部分は、前記取付板を超えて更に下方へ延びている
ことを特徴とする無線受信制御装置。
Provided in a farm machine installed at the rear of the traveling machine body, receives a radio command signal transmitted from a radio command device operated by an operator who has boarded the farm machine, and in response to the command signal, A radio reception control device for controlling operation,
A mounting plate provided on the agricultural machine;
A control box that is attached to the mounting plate in a state in which a storage recess is formed inside and the opening of the storage recess is closed facing the mounting plate;
An electronic board that is housed in the housing recess of the control box and that has an antenna formed on the board for receiving a wireless command signal transmitted from the wireless command device;
The control box is attached to the mounting plate in a state in which the electronic substrate housed in the housing recess faces the worker side who has boarded the traveling machine body during the working posture of the farm working machine,
The control box includes a top plate portion that is inclined toward a worker who is mounted on the traveling machine body, and a side plate portion that extends in a direction opposite to the direction from the peripheral portion of the top plate portion toward the worker side. An inner space surrounded by a portion and the side plate portion is formed as the housing recess,
The electronic board is disposed in the vicinity of the inside of the top plate portion in the housing recess and extends along the top plate portion,
The control box is covered by a cover that covers the top plate portion and the side plate portion,
Part covering the side to be lower when the control box is attached to the mounting plate of the cover, no line receiver controller characterized in that it extends further downwardly beyond the mounting plate.
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