JP5357384B2 - 外科用ナビゲーションシステムを使用して関節に関節形成術を実施するための方法 - Google Patents
外科用ナビゲーションシステムを使用して関節に関節形成術を実施するための方法 Download PDFInfo
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Description
適用せず。
適用せず。
適用せず
Claims (40)
- 外科用ナビゲーションシステムが、解剖学的構造が位置決めされた関節の生体機械的性質を決定するステップと、
前記外科用ナビゲーションシステムが、関節の軟部組織外皮特性を評価することにより得られた記録値を取得するステップと、
前記外科用ナビゲーションシステムが、関節、軟部組織外皮特性、生体機械的性質及び選ばれたインプラントの双方向性視野を表示する表示手段に表示するステップであって、当該表示により、双方向視野上にある軟部組織外皮特性、生体機械的性質及び選択されたインプラントを外科医に同時に操作させることを可能にする、当該表示するステップと、
を含み、
前記記録値は、伸延装置を使用し、動作範囲にわたって関節を動作させることにより得られた記録値であることを特徴とする、
外科用ナビゲーションシステムが、関節に関節形成術を実施することに関連する情報を表示するための方法。 - 前記関節が膝であり、解剖学的構造が重さ支持面であり、大腿骨、脛骨及び膝蓋骨である、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記関節が足関節であり、解剖学的構造が脛骨、腓骨及び距骨である、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記関節が肘であり、解剖学的構造が尺骨、上腕骨及びとう骨である、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記生体機械的性質は、大腿骨の先端の位置、大腿骨の前皮質のディジタル化、脛骨の中心のディジタル化、脛骨の上部平坦形状のディジタル化、足関節の中心の位置、及び膝の初期の機能適屈曲軸の少なくとも1つを含む、請求項2に記載の方法。
- 前記生体機械的性質はさらに、決定された生体機械的性質に基づいて導き出された特性を含む、請求項5に記載の方法。
- 前記導き出された特性が、大体骨の関節丘の表面、膝関節の中心、大腿骨の内部/外部回転、脛骨の内部/外部回転、及び膝のモーメント回転軸を含む、請求項6に記載の方法。
- 大腿骨及び脛骨の少なくとも1つの外部/内部回転が、膝を屈曲させることによって決定される、請求項7に記載の方法。
- 大腿骨の外部/内部回転又は内側/外側変位が、膝を屈曲させる間に膝蓋骨軌道に基づいている、請求項7に記載の方法。
- 大腿骨の外部/内部回転が、大腿骨の後部関節丘の形状を使用して決定される、請求項7に記載の方法。
- 軟部組織外皮特性及び選ばれたインプラントが、非患部の脛骨−大腿骨関節、膝蓋骨−大腿骨関節、又はそれらの混合体の生体機械的性質に関係する、請求項2に記載の方法。
- 軟部組織外皮特性及び選ばれたインプラントの操作が、非患部の継ぎ目に対して膝を修復する、請求項11に記載の方法。
- 軟部組織外皮特性及び選ばれたインプラントの操作が、非患部の継ぎ目に対して膝を修復し、該継ぎ目が、膝蓋骨と脛骨との取り付け関係から導き出される、請求項11に記載の方法。
- 軟部組織外皮特性及び選ばれたインプラントの操作が、骨の境界線の形態に対して膝を修復する、請求項11に記載の方法。
- 双方向表示は、骨の修正された切除部に配置される選ばれたインプラントの予備調査を含む、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 双方向表示は、関節のいずれか位置のインプラントの分節表面間のギャップの表示をさらに含む、請求項15に記載の方法。
- 関節が膝であり、双方向表示が、膝関節の屈曲部にある大腿骨インプラント及び脛骨インプラント間のギャップの表示をさらに含む、請求項15に記載の方法。
- 双方向表示が、関節の複数の表示を含む、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記インプラントが、インプラントのデータベースから選択される、請求項1に記載の方法。
- インプラントの選択が、性別及び人種を考慮する、請求項19に記載の方法。
- ディスプレイが、インプラント構成要素の選択に役立つようにサイジング・グリッドを示す、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 双方向表示が、大腿骨及び脛骨間のギャップをさらに表示する、請求項2に記載の方法。
- 情報が直接原位置の増大現実技法によって表示される、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記情報が、関節の解剖学的構造上の正確な位置に重畳されるインプラント構成要素のモデルとして表示される、請求項23に記載の方法。
- 表示された情報が、使用されたインプラント構成要素の位置に従って、関節の必要な作成を示す、請求項23に記載の方法。
- 前記表示された情報が、作成を実施するために必要な計測器を含み、該計測器が関節の解剖学的構造に対して正確な位置に示される、請求項25に記載の方法。
- 前記表示された情報が、計測器に必要な作成境界線及び外皮をさらに含んで作成を実施し、前記境界線及び外皮が、関節の解剖学的構造に対して正確な位置に示される、請求項25に記載の方法。
- 外科医がいずれの関節位置でのギャップのバランシングを行なう、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 関節が膝であり、外科医がいずれの関節位置での、又は屈曲及び拡張の全体にわたってギャップのバランシングを行なう、請求項28に記載の方法。
- 双方向表示が、大腿骨及び脛骨間のギャップをさらに表示する、請求項28に記載の方法。
- 術前に測定された生体機械的性質が考慮される、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記測定が、患者の生活様式に関連する動作を実行しながら、患者の足の動作分析から構成される、請求項31に記載の方法。
- 前記測定が、患者の生活様式に関連する動作を実行しながら、患者の足の神経−筋肉活動から構成される、請求項31に記載の方法。
- 術前に測定された生体機械的性質は、処置後に測定される特性と比較されることができる、請求項31に記載の方法。
- インプラント構成要素の認識は、前記構成要素のインプラントに必要なそれらに対するだけ一組の計測器を軽減することを可能にする、請求項1に記載の方法。
- インプラントを収容する骨の作成は、動作制約装置を用いて行なわれる、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記動作制約装置が受動的マニピュレータである、請求項36に記載の方法。
- 前記動作制約装置が原位置に取り付けられるマニピュレータである、請求項37に記載の方法。
- 前記動作制約装置が能動的なマニピュレータである、請求項36に記載の方法。
- 前記動作制約装置が遠隔操作式マニピュレータである、請求項36に記載の方法。
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US20050065617A1 (en) | 2003-09-05 | 2005-03-24 | Moctezuma De La Barrera Jose Luis | System and method of performing ball and socket joint arthroscopy |
AU2005209197A1 (en) * | 2004-01-16 | 2005-08-11 | Smith & Nephew, Inc. | Computer-assisted ligament balancing in total knee arthroplasty |
AU2005206203A1 (en) * | 2004-01-22 | 2005-08-04 | Smith & Nephew, Inc. | Methods, systems, and apparatuses for providing patient-mounted surgical navigational sensors |
US20050267353A1 (en) * | 2004-02-04 | 2005-12-01 | Joel Marquart | Computer-assisted knee replacement apparatus and method |
US7657298B2 (en) * | 2004-03-11 | 2010-02-02 | Stryker Leibinger Gmbh & Co. Kg | System, device, and method for determining a position of an object |
US7742802B2 (en) * | 2004-03-11 | 2010-06-22 | Howmedica Osteonics Corp. | System for determining a position of a point on an object |
US8007448B2 (en) * | 2004-10-08 | 2011-08-30 | Stryker Leibinger Gmbh & Co. Kg. | System and method for performing arthroplasty of a joint and tracking a plumb line plane |
US7662113B2 (en) * | 2004-11-05 | 2010-02-16 | California Institute Of Technology | Fingertip tracker |
FR2884408B1 (fr) * | 2005-04-13 | 2007-05-25 | Tornier Sas | Dispositif chirurgical d'implantation d'une prothese partielle ou totale de genou |
-
2005
- 2005-11-30 US US11/290,039 patent/US20070179626A1/en not_active Abandoned
-
2006
- 2006-11-29 DE DE102006056399.9A patent/DE102006056399B4/de active Active
- 2006-11-30 JP JP2006323609A patent/JP5357384B2/ja active Active
-
2016
- 2016-04-20 US US15/133,970 patent/US20160228193A1/en not_active Abandoned
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
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US20070179626A1 (en) | 2007-08-02 |
DE102006056399B4 (de) | 2018-10-18 |
JP2007152100A (ja) | 2007-06-21 |
US20160228193A1 (en) | 2016-08-11 |
DE102006056399A1 (de) | 2007-05-31 |
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