JP5352924B2 - Plant cultivation equipment - Google Patents

Description

The present invention relates to a plant cultivating apparatus capable of efficiently performing plant cultivation work by setting a cultivated land to a predetermined height.

  In order to reduce the burden of agricultural work than before, a work path with a predetermined depth is dug in the cultivated land to create a cultivated land with a predetermined height, and plants are cultivated on this cultivated land. I was working in the aisle.

JP-A-11-253010

In the invention described in Patent Document 1, a substantially U-shaped work path having a depth substantially the same as the height near the umbilicus of a plant grower and a width that the plant grower can walk is provided on a substantially flat farmland with a predetermined pitch. And dig side by side. Then, between the adjacent work passages, a plant cultivation paddle made of soil having a height almost equal to the height near the planter's navel is formed.
Then, the plant grower enters the work path on the side of the culm and walks along the bottom of the work path so that the farmer can perform farm work such as bud picking of the plant being cultivated with the culm.

According to the above invention, the plant grower can perform farming work such as bud picking of the plant being cultivated with a cocoon that is almost the same height as the plant grower's umbilicus, in an easy posture with the waist stretched, Installation of fertilizer and water, harvesting of cultivated plants, etc. are all the same as before, and it cannot be said that agricultural work is performed efficiently.

An object of the present invention is to provide a plant cultivation apparatus capable of efficiently performing not only plant cultivation but also operations such as harvesting and cultivation performed in a cultivated land.

The present invention excavates a plurality of work passages with a predetermined depth at predetermined intervals on the cultivated land, creates a plurality of cultivated land with a predetermined width at a predetermined interval, and attaches a plurality of attachments to the upper end along both side surfaces of the cultivated land. A reinforcing part having holes formed at predetermined intervals is formed, a long fixing member attached to the upper end of the reinforcing part is formed, and the fixing member is fixed to the reinforcing part at a substantially central part of the fixing member. A fixing pipe is provided at the same interval as the mounting hole, a wheel traveling path and a watering device are provided adjacent to the cultivated land side of the fixing pipe, and the fixing pipe is fitted into the mounting hole of the reinforcing portion. It is a plant cultivation device.

In the present invention, a support pipe for supporting a pipe for placing vinyl is erected adjacent to the work passage side of the fixing pipe, and the end of the fixing member on the work passage side is bent downward. It is the plant cultivation apparatus which comprised the bending part for latching a string hook.

According to the present invention, a protective sheet extending device comprising a long protective sheet having substantially the same width as the cultivated land and a plurality of slide members provided at predetermined intervals along both ends of the protective sheet is provided on a fixed member. It is the plant cultivation apparatus arranged in.

This invention is a plant cultivation apparatus which arrange | positioned the harvesting apparatus which consists of a trolley | bogie which equips the lower part with the wheel and was equipped with the storage part of the plant on the fixed member so that a movement was possible.

The present invention is a plant cultivation device in which a cultivation device including a carriage having a wheel at a lower portion and a cultivation means inside is movably disposed on a fixed member.

According to the invention of claim 1, the plant can be cultivated in an easy posture with the operator stretched, and plant cultivation such as installation of a greenhouse, spraying of fertilizer and water or harvesting of cultivated plants, etc. Since the accompanying work can be performed easily, plant cultivation work can be performed efficiently.

According to the invention of claim 2, in addition to the effect of claim 1, it is possible to stretch the vinyl doubly at the time of installation of the greenhouse, and to fix the vinyl with the string and strengthen it.

According to the invention of claim 3, since the protective sheet stretching device can be arranged on the reinforcing portion and the protective sheet can be stretched on the surface of the cultivated land, in addition to the effect of claim 1, the plant of the cultivated land Etc. can be protected from damage by birds and pests, and by increasing the heat retention of the cultivated land, good growth of the plant can be achieved.

According to the invention of claim 4, since the harvesting device can be arranged on the reinforcing portion and harvesting work can be performed, in addition to the effect of claim 1, the operator can easily and quickly harvest the work, and the work time can be reduced. Shortening and improvement of work efficiency can be achieved.

According to invention of Claim 5, since a cultivation apparatus can be arrange | positioned on a reinforcement part and cultivation of a cultivation land can be performed, in addition to the effect of Claim 1, it does not bother manpower in cultivation work easily and quickly. And it is cultivated efficiently under precise work.

Explanatory drawing which shows one example of cultivated land Explanatory drawing which shows one example of cultivated land Explanatory drawing which shows one example of cultivated land Enlarged front sectional view of the fixing member Front sectional view of cultivated land with a fixing member attached to the reinforcement Partially enlarged plan view of fixing member Enlarged perspective view of hook Partially enlarged front sectional view of a fixing member attached with a hook Front sectional view of the cultivated land covered with vinyl Front sectional view of the cultivated land covered with vinyl Schematic diagram of vinyl cultivated land covered Front sectional view of a state where a protective sheet tensioning device is installed on the cultivated land Partially enlarged side view of protective sheet tensioning device Schematic diagram of the state where the protective sheet stretcher is installed on the cultivated land Front cross-sectional view of harvesting equipment installed on cultivated land Harvesting equipment side view Schematic diagram of harvesting equipment installed on cultivated land Front sectional view of the cultivated land with the cultivator installed Side view of a cultivation device Schematic diagram of the state where the cultivation device is installed on the cultivated land

A plurality of cultivated lands having a width and a height suitable for work are constructed by excavating a plurality of work paths having a predetermined depth at predetermined intervals in a flat cultivated land. Reinforcing portions are provided over the entire surface of both sides of the cultivated land, and mounting holes for attaching the fixing member to the central portion of the upper end of the reinforcing portion are formed at predetermined intervals.
On the other hand, a long fixing member having a width wider than that of the reinforcing portion is formed. A fixing pipe is provided through the central portion of the fixing member in the width direction at a predetermined interval, and a wheel travel path and a watering device are provided on the cultivated land side from the fixing pipe.
In the plant cultivation apparatus, a lower part of a fixing pipe of the fixing member is fitted into an attachment hole of the reinforcing portion, and the fixing member is fixed to the reinforcing portion.

  Embodiment 1 of the present invention is shown in FIGS. 1 to 11, and excavates a plurality of work paths 2, 2. By doing so, a plurality of cultivated land 1, 1.

When creating this cultivated land, FIG. 1 shows the case where it is created on a flat ground. Fig. 2 shows the case where it is created on a sloping land, and Fig. 3 shows the case where it is created on a sloping land with a larger slope. These correspond to so-called terraced fields. The work can be performed with the same positional relationship.
In the figure, reference numeral 21 denotes a table on which an operator rides, and reference numeral 22 denotes a table on which articles and the like are placed.

The cultivated land 1 is made stable by providing reinforcing portions 11, 11 made of concrete walls over the entire surface of both sides of the cultivated land 1, and a large number of mounting holes are provided at predetermined intervals in the central portion of the upper end 12 of the reinforced portion 11. 13, 13, ... are drilled. The mounting hole 13 is for fitting and supporting a fixing pipe 35 described later.

On the other hand, the fixing member 3 made of a long plate material having a width wider than the width of the upper end of the reinforcing portion 11 is configured, and the fixing member 3 is fixed over the entire length of the upper end 12 of the reinforcing portion 11.

As shown in FIG. 4, the fixing member 3 comprises a stepped portion 34 having a predetermined height at a substantially central portion, and is formed of a square pipe over the entire length of the inner side, that is, the edge on the cultivated land 1 side (right side in FIG. 4). The watering device 32 is configured. In the watering device 32, the internal cavity constitutes a flow passage 32a for water and fertilizer, and the injection ports 32b, 32b,... Are formed on the side surfaces of the flow passage 32a, and the injection ports 32b, 32b,. Sprinkle water or fertilizer.
A wheel travel path 33 is formed between the watering device 32 and the step portion 34.

In the step portion 34, a large number of fixing pipes 35 are erected at predetermined intervals in the central portion. The lower part of the fixing pipe 35 is fitted into the mounting hole 13 of the reinforcing part 11 to fix the fixing member 3 to the reinforcing part 11. The fixing pipe 35 has a cylindrical shape in which a pipe P1 described later can be inserted.

A support pipe 37 for inserting and supporting the pipe P <b> 2 for stretching the vinyl V <b> 2 is erected on the outside (left side in FIG. 4) of the stepped portion 34 through the space 36. The support pipes 37 are arranged at equal intervals with respect to the fixing pipe 35 (see FIG. 6).

The both ends of the fixing member 3 are bent downward to constitute the bent portions 3a and 3b, respectively. Of these, the outer bent portion 3 b functions as an engaging portion of the hook 4.
As shown in FIG. 7, the hook 4 is made of a substantially rectangular metal plate as a whole, and has a finger-hanging portion 41 at the lower end and an L-shaped engagement for engaging the bent portion 3b on one surface. The stop part 42 is attached, the upper part is cut out inside, and the strap 43 is comprised at the upper end.

Next, the case where vinyl is stretched on the cultivated land will be described.
The lower end of the pipe P1 for supporting the vinyl V1 is inserted into the fixing pipe 35 of one fixing member 3, and the other end is inserted into the fixing pipe 35 of the fixing member 3 on the opposite side. Attach to the top of cultivated land 1 in an arch shape.
The pipe P1 is attached at a predetermined interval over the entire length of the reinforcing portion 11, and then the vinyl V1 is placed on the pipes P1, P1,... To cover the upper surface of the cultivated land 1, and a vinyl house is configured as shown in FIG. The end of the vinyl V1 is wound and pushed into the space 36 and fixed.

Further, depending on the outside air temperature of the cultivated land, the vinyl can be doubled as shown in FIG. That is, the pipe P2 is inserted into the outer support pipe 37, the pipe P2 is spanned in the same manner as described above, and the vinyl V2 is placed on the pipe P2 (see FIG. 11).
In this case, a variation can be selected, for example, the inner vinyl V1 can be ventilated and the outer vinyl V2 is vinyl for heat insulation.

Further, the vinyl V1 and V2 can be fixed by the hook 4 and the string 44 so that the vinyl V1 and V2 do not move or peel off due to wind or the like.
That is, as shown in FIG. 8, the engaging portion 42 of the hook 4 is engaged with the bent portion 3b, the string 44 is hung on the string hanger 43 and pulled upward, and fixed from above the vinyl V2 or V1.

  According to the present embodiment, the plant can be cultivated in an easy posture while the worker is standing, and the operations such as fertilizer and water spraying and the installation of the greenhouse can be easily and quickly performed, so that the farm work can be efficiently performed. Yes.

A second embodiment of the present invention is shown in FIGS.
In this embodiment, a protective sheet tensioning device 5 is arranged on the fixing member 3.
The protective sheet stretching device 5 includes a long protective sheet 53 having a width substantially the same as the width of the cultivated land 1 and a plurality of slide members 54 provided at predetermined intervals along both ends of the protective sheet 53. .

The protective sheet 53 usually uses vinyl, but may be a sheet made of other materials.
The slide member 54 includes a wheel 51 and a support piece 52 whose lower end is pivotally supported on the shaft of the wheel 51 and whose upper end is fixed to the end of the protective sheet 53. The slide member 54 is not limited to this configuration, and a known configuration can be adopted.

  Explaining the operation of the present embodiment, a plurality of support pieces 52, 52... Are attached to both end portions of the protective sheet 53, and the wheels 51 are arranged on the wheel travel portions 33 of the fixing member 3.

The protective sheet 53 is normally folded toward one side of the cultivated land 1 and is pulled out as needed to cover the cultivated land 1.
At this time, as shown in FIG. 14, if the end of the protective sheet 53 is held and pulled in the direction of the arrow, the wheel 51 rotates or slides on the wheel travel path 33, and the protective sheet 53 expands. It goes on.

  By stretching this protective sheet 53, the temperature of the cultivated land surface can be raised before sowing seeds, and after spreading the seeds, it is possible to increase the heat retention and protect against bird damage. Growth.

A third embodiment of the present invention is shown in FIGS. In this embodiment, the harvesting device 6 is arranged on the fixed member 3.
The harvesting device 6 includes a cart 61 having four wheels 62 at the bottom and a plant storage 63 at the top.

The operation of the present embodiment will be described. The wheel 62 of the harvesting device 6 is arranged on the wheel traveling portion 33 of the fixed member 3, and then the operator moves on the cultivated land 1 while pushing the harvesting device 6 by hand. The plant 69 is harvested and put into the upper storage unit 63. An operator can also get on the carriage 61.

  This makes it possible for workers to carry out harvesting work on the cultivated ground, eliminating the need for space and carrying the harvested product, making the work easier and faster, reducing work time, reducing work labor and efficiency. Can be improved.

A fourth embodiment of the present invention is shown in FIGS.
In this embodiment, the cultivation device 7 is arranged on the fixing member 3.
This cultivation device 7 includes a carriage 71 having four wheels 72 at the bottom and a cultivation blade 75 serving as cultivation means inside. A protective cover 74 and a motor 73 are placed on the carriage 71.

Explaining the operation of the present embodiment, the wheel 72 is disposed on the wheel travel path 33 and the motor 73 is operated to travel on the cultivated land 1. At the same time, the cultivated land 1 is cultivated by rotating the cultivating blade 75.

  As a result, the cultivated land 1 is cultivated easily, quickly and under accurate work without any labor.

DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Cultivated land 2 Work path 3 Fixing member 3b Bending part 4 Hook 6 Harvesting device 7 Cultivation device 11 Reinforcement part 12 Upper end of reinforcement part 13 Mounting hole 32 Sprinkling device 34 Step part 35 Fixing pipe 36 Space 37 Support pipe 43 Strap 44 String 53 Protective sheet 61 Bogie 69 Plant 71 Bogie V1 Vinyl V2 Vinyl P1 Pipe P2 Pipe

Claims (5)

Excavation of a plurality of working passages with a predetermined depth at a predetermined interval in the cultivated land, a plurality of cultivated land with a predetermined width are created at a predetermined interval, and a plurality of mounting holes are provided at the upper end along both side surfaces of the cultivated land. While constituting the reinforcement part drilled in,
Configure a long fixing member to be attached to the upper end of the reinforcing part,
In the substantially central portion of the fixing member, a fixing pipe for fixing the fixing member to the reinforcing portion is provided at the same interval as the mounting hole,
Adjacent to the cultivated land side of this fixing pipe is provided with a wheel traveling path and a watering device,
A plant cultivation device in which the fixing pipe is fitted into the mounting hole of the reinforcing portion.   A support pipe for supporting a pipe for placing vinyl is erected adjacent to the work passage side of the fixing pipe, and the end of the fixing member on the work passage side is bent downward to engage the strap. The plant cultivation apparatus according to claim 1, wherein a bent portion for stopping is configured. A protective sheet extending device comprising a long protective sheet having substantially the same width as the cultivated land and a plurality of slide members provided at predetermined intervals along both ends of the protective sheet is disposed on the fixed member. The plant cultivation apparatus according to claim 1. A harvesting device consisting of a carriage with wheels at the bottom and a plant storage at the top,
The plant cultivation device according to claim 1, wherein the plant cultivation device is movably disposed on the fixed member. A farming device consisting of a trolley equipped with wheels at the bottom and cultivating means inside.
The plant cultivation device according to claim 1, wherein the plant cultivation device is movably disposed on the fixed member.

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