JP5341322B2 - Recording device - Google Patents

Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To reduce deterioration of image quality due to the deviation of dot formation position when a recording head is mounted with inclination to an ink-jet recorder. <P>SOLUTION: The recorder performs recording by subjecting a plurality of recording elements of the recording head to time sharing driving for every block. The recorder comprises a change means which, based on the information on the inclination of the recording element train to the main scanning direction, can change, for every recording element, the storage position in the main scanning direction of the recorded data to be given to the recording elements in a group in the recording element train, wherein continuous recording elements belonging to the same block constitute the group. A first recording mode and a second recording mode are executable, wherein the first mode records by changing the storage position in the main scanning direction of the recorded data, and the second mode records without changing the storage position in the main scanning direction of the recorded data. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2009,JPO&amp;INPIT

Description

  The present invention relates to a recording apparatus that records an image on a recording medium by ejecting ink droplets from ink ejection ports provided in a recording head based on recording data. More specifically, the present invention relates to a recording apparatus capable of performing recording by correcting a deviation in dot formation position caused by the inclination of the recording head.

  A general ink jet recording apparatus includes a recording head in which ink discharge ports and recording elements which are energy generating means for discharging ink droplets, such as heaters and piezoelectric elements, are arranged in correspondence with each other. The ink jet recording apparatus repeats the recording scan in which the recording head is moved in the main scanning direction and the ink droplets are ejected on the recording area and the conveyance of the recording medium in the sub scanning direction intersecting the main scanning direction. Record an image on

  In each ink discharge port array of the recording head, it is difficult for the ink jet recording apparatus to have a power supply capacity for discharging ink droplets simultaneously from all the ink discharge ports for reasons such as an increase in power supply cost. Therefore, in order to avoid the above problem, each recording element is driven in a time-sharing manner. Here, the time-division driving will be described. In each ink discharge port array, the printing elements are divided into a plurality of groups, and the printing elements are assigned to different blocks in each group. Then, the recording elements of each block are sequentially driven at intervals, and all the recording elements are driven by making a round. This is repeated in the main scanning direction, and recording is performed in a recording area for one main scanning.

  Further, in the ink jet recording apparatus, the recording head may be attached to the ink jet recording apparatus in an inclined manner due to an attachment error of the recording head with respect to the ink jet recording apparatus or an assembly error of the recording head. For this reason, a deviation in dot formation position corresponding to this inclination, so-called inclination deviation, may occur.

  The tilt deviation will be described in detail with reference to FIGS.

  FIG. 30 shows an arrangement of dots formed on the recording medium when the recording head is ideally mounted on the ink jet recording apparatus and there is no tilt deviation. In this figure, the recording head 11 is mounted on the ink jet recording apparatus in parallel with the sub-scanning direction indicated by the arrow B, and moves on the recording medium 12 from the left to the right along the main scanning direction indicated by the arrow A for recording. I do. The recording medium is conveyed from the bottom to the top in the direction of the arrow B, with the upper side being the downstream side in the sub-scanning direction and the lower side being the upstream side in the sub-scanning direction.

  At this time, the printing elements (not shown) arranged corresponding to the 128 ink discharge ports 13 of the printing head 11 are divided into 8 groups of group 0 to group 7 each consisting of 16 printing elements. Then, the recording elements are assigned to different blocks in each group, and the recording elements are sequentially driven with a certain time for each recording element in the same block. Here, 16 printing elements are sequentially divided into groups 0 to 7 from the printing elements on the downstream side in the sub-scanning direction. In each group, blocks 0 to 15 are assigned in order from the recording element on the downstream side in the sub-scanning direction. In this way, the recording element is driven in one cycle in the drive order of blocks 0 → 1 → 2 →.

  If there is no tilt deviation, dots formed by one-cycle driving of blocks 0 to 15 of the printing element are formed in the same column (one pixel width region). FIG. 30 shows dots formed on the recording medium 12 when the recording elements are driven in the order of blocks 0 to 15 and recording data for three columns from the first column to the third column are assigned to the recording elements. Shows the arrangement. In this way, dots formed by the printing elements of each group by one cycle of driving are arranged in the same column, and an image with high printing quality can be obtained.

  On the other hand, FIG. 31 shows an arrangement of dots when an inclination shift occurs when an image is recorded with the same configuration as in FIG. As shown in the figure, dots formed by printing elements assigned to the same block are formed shifted in the main scanning direction on the upstream side and the downstream side. Further, dots formed at positions deviating from the column that should be originally arranged are generated. For example, in group 2, four dots of blocks 0 to 3 are formed at positions outside the column where they should originally be arranged. As described above, when an inclination shift occurs, dots may be formed at positions deviated from the columns that should be originally arranged, resulting in deterioration of image quality.

  In view of this, a technique has been proposed in which the ink jet recording apparatus is provided with means for detecting information on tilt deviation, and the tilt deviation is corrected by changing the ejection timing of the recording head based on the detected information on tilt deviation.

Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2004-228688 discloses an ink jet recording apparatus that ejects ink droplets by time-division driving of recording elements, and changes the position of recording data read from a recording buffer in accordance with an inclination shift for each group, and discharge timing of a recording head. The contents to change are described.
Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2004-09489

  With reference to FIG. 32 and FIG. 33, a method of correcting the tilt deviation described in Patent Document 1 will be described.

  The ink jet recording apparatus has the same configuration as that in FIG. 30, and the recording elements provided in the recording head 11 are divided into 8 groups of group 0 to group 7 each consisting of 16 recording elements. 15 block numbers are assigned. In each group, the printing elements are driven in the drive order of blocks 0 → 1 → 2 →. Here, an example will be described in which an image is recorded by forming dots in an area corresponding to three columns from the first column to the third column using all the ink ejection ports 13 of the recording head 11.

  In addition, the recording head 11 is mounted to be inclined with respect to the recording medium 12 in the clockwise direction, and the dot positions formed from the ink discharge ports 13 at both ends of the recording head 11 are inclined by about one column in the main scanning direction. It is assumed that a deviation has occurred.

  FIG. 32 is a diagram showing nozzle numbers, drive order, print data, and dot arrangement assigned to the print elements of group 0 to group 7. The dot arrangement shown in the figure schematically shows the arrangement of dots formed on the recording medium 12 when there is no tilt deviation. When the print position of the recording data is changed, the dot arrangement shown in the figure is obtained if there is no tilt shift, but the actual dot formation position is shifted in the main scanning direction due to the tilt shift. The nozzle number is virtually assigned to each printing element, and 0 to 127 are assigned in order from the printing element on the downstream side in the sub-scanning direction.

  In Patent Document 1, the position of the recording data read from the recording buffer is changed for each group in accordance with the tilt deviation. As shown in FIG. 32, the recording data assigned to the recording elements of group 4 to group 7 is read by changing one column from the original column in the main scanning direction.

  Specifically, the recording data of group 0 to group 3 is assigned so that dots are formed in the region from the first column to the third column. On the other hand, the recording data is assigned to the recording elements in groups 4 to 7 so that dots are formed in the region from the second column to the fourth column by changing the reading position of the recording data.

  FIG. 33 illustrates the arrangement of dots that are actually formed on the recording medium by changing the reading position of the recording data as described in FIG. In the figure, the white circles shown at the positions of groups 4 to 7 on the recording medium 12 are not corrected for the recording elements of groups 4 to 7 in the first column. This is a dot formed when the recording data is assigned as it is. According to the tilt shift correction of Patent Document 1, the dots of group 4 to group 7 are formed at positions offset to the right by one column in the main scanning direction from the positions indicated by white circles. Therefore, as is apparent from the figure, the shift amount in the main scanning direction can be reduced for dots in the same block on the upstream side and downstream side in the sub-scanning direction.

  However, in the correction method of Patent Document 1, the read position of the print data is changed for all print elements in the group. For this reason, there are cases in which a group in which the read position of the recording data has been changed includes a dot that deviates from the column that should originally be arranged. For example, paying attention to the first column of group 4, if tilt correction is not performed, four dots of blocks 12 to 15 are arranged in the first column, and the remaining 12 dots of blocks 0 to 11 are 1 Arranged on the left side of the column. If the first column recording data is assigned to the recording timing of the second column for all the recording elements in the group by this inclination deviation correction, the four dots in the blocks 12 to 15 are not arranged in the first column to be originally arranged. Instead, it will be placed in the second column.

  Further, even if there are dots arranged at positions outside the column that should be originally arranged, such as groups 1 to 3, there is a group that is not corrected depending on the tilt amount of the recording head.

  In the correction method of Patent Document 1, the amount of shift in the main scanning direction can be reduced for the dots in the same block, but the dots arranged in the region where they should be arranged may be arranged at positions that are out of place. In addition, there are groups that are not corrected depending on the tilt amount of the recording head, and there are cases where it is not possible to correct dots at positions outside the column that should be originally arranged. As described above, the conventional tilt correction method has a limit to the extent that image quality deterioration can be suppressed.

Therefore, the present invention provides a recording apparatus capable of reducing the deterioration in image quality due to tilt deviation and further capable of performing a recording operation capable of obtaining an optimal image according to recording conditions. With the goal.

The present invention has been made in view of the above-described problems, and has a recording element array in which a plurality of recording elements are arranged in a predetermined arrangement direction, and the recording element array includes a plurality of continuous recording elements. Recording heads divided into a plurality of groups, scanning means for scanning the recording heads in a direction crossing the arrangement direction, transport means for conveying the recording medium in the arrangement direction, and data for storing recording data A recording apparatus comprising: a storage unit; and a driving unit that time-divisionally drives a plurality of recording elements in each group at a plurality of driving timings obtained by dividing a recording cycle for recording recording data for one column at equal intervals. Thus, for each group, the information relating to the inclination of the printing element array is delayed by one period from the predetermined printing cycle for the number of printing elements of the printing elements constituting the group. Correction value storage means for storing as a correction value indicating the first condition, and a first condition for reading recorded data from the data storage means so as to be recorded in a recording cycle determined by the correction value, or correction by the correction value Reading means for reading out the recording data under a second condition for reading out the recording data from the data storage means without performing the reading, the reading means for the drive resolution, the number of passes of multi-pass recording, and the type of the recording medium According to at least one, the first condition or the second condition is selected to perform reading, and the driving means performs time-division driving based on the recording data read by the reading means. Features.

According to the recording apparatus of the present invention, either the effect of reducing the deterioration of the image due to the inclination shift or the effect of suppressing the deterioration of the graininess due to the uneven dot arrangement although the deterioration of the image due to the inclination cannot be reduced is accepted. The recording operation can be performed so that an optimum image can be obtained according to the recording conditions .

  In this specification, “recording” not only forms significant information such as characters and graphics, but also forms images, patterns, patterns, etc. on a wide variety of recording media, regardless of significance, or It also represents the case where the medium is processed. It does not matter whether it has been made obvious so that humans can perceive it visually.

  “Recording medium” refers not only to paper used in general recording apparatuses but also widely to cloth, plastic film, metal plate, glass, ceramics, wood, leather, and the like that can accept ink. Shall.

  Further, the term “ink” should be interpreted broadly in the same way as the definition of “recording” described above. When applied to a recording medium, it forms an image, a pattern, a pattern, etc., or processes the recording medium. It represents a liquid that can be subjected to the treatment. Examples of the ink treatment include solidification or insolubilization of the colorant in the ink applied to the recording medium.

  Further, the “recording element” (sometimes referred to as “nozzle”) is a general term for an ink discharge port, a liquid path communicating with this, and an element that generates energy used for ink discharge unless otherwise specified. Say it. The ink discharge port array may be referred to as a printing element array.

[Configuration of recording device]
An ink jet recording apparatus applicable to the present embodiment will be described with reference to FIG. The inkjet recording apparatus 100 includes an automatic feeding unit 101 that automatically feeds a recording medium such as paper into the apparatus main body, and a recording medium that is sent one by one from the automatic feeding unit 101 to a predetermined recording position. And a transport unit 103 that guides it from the recording position to the discharge unit 102. Further, a recording unit that performs desired recording on the recording medium conveyed to the recording position, and a recovery unit 108 that performs recovery processing on the recording unit are provided.

  The recording unit includes a carriage 105 that is supported by a carriage shaft 104 so as to be movable in the main scanning direction indicated by an arrow X, and a recording head 11 (not shown) that is detachably mounted on the carriage 105.

  The carriage 105 is provided with a carriage cover 106 that engages with the carriage 105 and guides the recording head 11 to a predetermined mounting position on the carriage 105. Furthermore, a head set lever 107 that is engaged with the tank holder 113 of the recording head 11 and presses the recording head 11 to be set at a predetermined mounting position is also provided.

  A head set plate (not shown) is provided at the upper part of the carriage 105 so as to be rotatable with respect to the head set lever shaft, and is engaged with the recording head 11 by a spring. The head set lever 107 is configured to be mounted on the carriage 105 while pressing the recording head 11 by the spring force.

[Configuration of recording head]
4 and 5 show a recording head 11 applicable to the present embodiment. The recording head 11 is a bubble jet (registered trademark) recording head 11 that is a side shooter type that discharges droplets in a substantially vertical direction of the heater substrate. The recording head 11 includes a recording element unit 111, an ink supply unit 112, and a tank holder 113. The recording element unit 111 includes a first recording element 114, a second recording element 115, a first plate 116, an electric wiring tape 118, an electric contact substrate 119, and a second plate 117. The ink supply unit 112 includes an ink supply member 120, a flow path forming member 121, a joint rubber 122, a filter 123, and a seal rubber 124.

  Next, the recording element unit 111 will be described. The recording element unit 111 is formed in the order of forming a plate assembly 125 by joining the first plate 116 and the second plate 117 and mounting the first recording element 114 and the second recording element 115 to the plate assembly 125. Implemented. Then, the electrical wiring tape 118 is further stacked in this order, the first recording element 114 and the second recording element 115 are electrically joined, and the electrical connection portion is sealed in this order.

The first plate 116 that is required to have planar accuracy because it affects the droplet ejection direction is made of an alumina (Al ₂ O ₃ ) material having a thickness of 0.5 to 10 mm. The first plate 116 has an ink supply port 126 for supplying ink to the first recording element 114 and the second recording element H1101.

  The second plate 117 is a single plate-like member having a thickness of 0.5 to 1 mm, and the outer dimensions of the first recording element 114 and the second recording element 115 that are bonded and fixed to the first plate 116. A larger window-like opening 127. The second plate 117 is laminated and fixed to the first plate 116 via an adhesive to form a plate assembly 125.

  The first recording element 114 and the second recording element 115 are bonded and fixed to the surface of the first plate 116 formed in the opening 127. However, it is extremely difficult to mount with high accuracy due to the mounting accuracy and the movement of the adhesive, which is one of the causes of the recording head assembly error which is the subject of the present invention.

  The first recording element 114 and the second recording element 115 having the ink discharge port array 14 composed of a plurality of ink discharge ports have a known structure as a side shooter type bubble jet substrate. The first recording element 114 and the second recording element 115 are provided on both sides of an ink supply port including a long groove-like through-hole as an ink flow path on an Si substrate having a thickness of 0.5 to 1 mm, and between the ink supply port. Each has a heater row which is an energy generating means arranged in a staggered manner. Further, the sides of the first recording element 114 and the second recording element 115 orthogonal to the heater array have electrode portions connected to the heater and having connection pads arranged on both outer sides of the substrate.

  A TAB tape is used as the electrical wiring tape 118. A TAB tape is a laminate of a tape substrate (base film), a copper foil wiring, and a cover layer.

  Inner leads 129 extend as connection terminals on two connection sides of the device hole corresponding to the electrode portions of the first recording element 114 and the second recording element 115. The electric wiring tape 118 is bonded and fixed to the surface of the second plate 117 with the cover layer side through a thermosetting epoxy resin adhesive layer. The base film of the electric wiring tape 118 is applied to the capping member of the recording element unit 111. It becomes a smooth capping surface in contact.

  The electrical wiring tape 118 and the two recording elements 114 and 115 are electrically connected to each other via a thermosonic bonding method or an anisotropic conductive tape. In the case of a TAB tape, inner lead bonding (ILB) by a thermosonic bonding method is suitable. In the recording element unit 111, the lead of the electrical wiring tape 118, the first recording element 114, and the stud bump on the second recording element 115 are ILB bonded.

  After the electrical connection between the electrical wiring tape 118 and the two recording elements 114 and 115, the first sealing agent 130 and the second sealing agent H131 are used to protect the electrical connection portion from ink corrosion and external impact. Sealed. The first sealant 130 mainly seals the outer peripheral portion of the mounted recording element, and the second sealant 131 covers the front side of the electrical connection portion between the electric wiring tape 118 and the recording elements 114 and 115. It is sealed.

  FIG. 6A shows the arrangement of the ink discharge ports 13 on the ink discharge port surface 140 of the recording head 11. Each of the ink discharge port arrays 141, 142, 143, and 144 in which a plurality of ink discharge ports 13 are arranged includes 128 ink discharge ports 13 that discharge black, cyan, magenta, and yellow ink droplets.

  As for the configuration of the recording head 11, for example, the ink ejection port arrays 141, 142, 143, and 144 for each color may be configured by two rows in which the ink ejection ports 13 are alternately arranged in the sub-scanning direction. Further, the black ink ejection port array 141 may have a larger number of ink ejection ports 13 than the other color ink ejection port arrays 142, 143, and 144.

  Hereinafter, the description will be made while paying attention to one ink ejection port array (for example, the black ink ejection port array 141), but it is possible to similarly perform the inclination deviation correction for the other ink ejection port arrays. .

  FIG. 6B shows the recording head 11 having an ink discharge port array 141 composed of 128 ink discharge ports 13. The ink discharge port 13 on the upper side of the ink discharge port array 14 is on the downstream side in the sub-scanning direction, and nozzle numbers 0 to 127 are virtually assigned in order from the ink discharge port 13 toward the upstream side. Further, 16 of these ink discharge ports 13 are divided into groups 0 to 7 in order from the smaller nozzle number, and blocks 0 to 15 are sequentially arranged from the recording elements corresponding to the ink discharge ports having the smaller nozzle numbers in each group. Shall be assigned. In this way, recording elements to which block numbers are assigned are selected in a time-sharing manner, and images are recorded by driving the selected recording elements. In the following description, an example in which an image is recorded by forming dots for three columns from the first column to the third column using all the ink ejection ports 13 of the recording head 11 will be described.

[Block diagram of recording device]
FIG. 7 is a block diagram illustrating a configuration of a control circuit in the inkjet recording apparatus 1. In the inkjet recording apparatus 100, 201 is a CPU, and 202 is a ROM that stores a control program executed by the CPU 201. The recording data for each raster received from the host 200 is first stored in the reception buffer 203. The recording data stored in the reception buffer 203 is compressed in order to reduce the amount of transmission data from the host 200, and is decompressed and stored in the first recording memory 204. The recording data stored in the first recording memory 204 is subjected to HV conversion processing by the HV conversion circuit 205 and stored in the second recording memory 211 (FIG. 8).

  FIG. 9 schematically shows the arrangement of recording data in the first recording memory 204.

  The recording data stored in the first recording memory 204 is associated with addresses 000 to 0FE corresponding to 128 recording elements in the vertical direction. The first recording memory 204 corresponds to the recording resolution × the size of the recording medium in the horizontal direction. For example, when the recording resolution is 1200 dpi and the recording medium size is 8 inches, the horizontal direction is 9600 dots worth of data. Becomes a recordable memory area.

  In the figure, the recording data of the recording element of nozzle number 0 is held at b0 of address 000. The recording data of the next column with nozzle number 0 is held in b1 of the same address 000, and similarly, the data to be recorded in the next column is sequentially held in the horizontal direction of address 000. Yes. Further, the recording data of the nozzle number 127 is similarly held at the address 0FE.

  As described above, data of the same nozzle number is held in the same address of the first recording memory 204. However, in actuality, b0 data from address 000 to 0FE is recorded as the first column, and then b1 data from address 000 to 0FE is recorded as the second column. Therefore, the HV conversion circuit 205 performs HV (Horizontal-Vertical) conversion on the recording data stored in the raster direction of the first recording memory 204, and converts the recording data in the column direction of the second recording memory 211. Store.

  Here, the operation of the HV conversion will be described with reference to FIG. The HV conversion is performed in units of 16 × 16. First, data held in the address N + 0 of the first recording memory 204 to N + 1E b0 is read and written to the address M + 0 of the second recording memory 211. Next, the data held at the address N + 0 to N + 1E b1 is read and written to the address M + 2 of the second recording memory 211. Similarly, by repeating this operation 16 times from M + 0 to M + 1e, HV conversion in units of 16 × 16 is completed. Thus, the HV conversion is performed in units of time-division drive groups, and is performed in order from group 0 to group 7.

  FIG. 36 schematically shows the configuration of the second recording memory 211. Since the HV conversion is performed during the recording operation, the second recording memory 211 has 16 columns so that the writing operation to the second recording memory 211 and the reading operation from the second recording memory 211 are exclusive operations. It is a 2 Bank configuration with 1 Bank. Therefore, reading is performed from Bank1 when Bank0 is used for writing, and reading is performed from Bank0 when Bank1 is used for writing. FIG. 37 shows recording data held in the second recording memory 211. The recording data in the second recording memory 211 is held so as to be associated with 127 recording elements.

  FIG. 8 is an internal block diagram of the ASIC 206. A configuration for sequentially driving the recording elements in time division will be described with reference to FIG. The data rearrangement circuit 212 is a circuit for rearranging the recording data. This circuit combines the recording data associated with the 127 recording elements and held in the second recording memory 211 into 7-bit recording data for each block that is recorded substantially simultaneously. Write to the memory 213.

  FIG. 38 is a diagram showing a configuration of the third recording memory 213. In the figure, recorded data of blocks 0 to 15 are held in order from addresses 0 to F. Block 0 holds b0 data from group 0 to group 7, and similarly block 1 holds b1 data from group 0 to group 7. Further, the third recording memory 213 has a 3-bank configuration in which data for 16 blocks is 1 bank so that the writing operation and the reading operation are exclusive operations.

  When Bank0 is used for writing, reading is performed from Bank1 and Bank2. When Bank1 is used for writing, reading is performed from Bank2 and Bank0. When Bank2 is used for writing, reading is performed from Bank0 and Bank1. The reason why 2Bnak is used at the time of reading will be described later.

  Returning to FIG. 8, the transfer number counter 216 is a counter circuit that counts the number of recording timing signals, and is incremented for each recording timing signal. The transfer counter counts from 0 to 15 and returns to 0. Further, the transfer number counter 216 counts the Bank value of the third recording memory. When the transfer number counter is counted 16 times, the Bank value is incremented by +1.

  In the block drive order data memory 214, the order of driving the recording elements of block numbers 0 to 15 divided into 16 is recorded at addresses 0 to 15. For example, when driving sequentially from block number 0, block numbers are stored in the order of 0 → 1 → 2 →.

  For example, the recording data transfer circuit 219 increments the transfer number counter 216 using a recording timing signal generated based on an optical linear encoder as a trigger. The data selection circuit 215 reads out the recording data corresponding to the value in the block drive order data memory 214 and the Bank value counted by the transfer number counter 216 from the third memory 213 with the recording timing signal as a starting point. Then, the recording data is corrected in accordance with the correction value held in the correction value storage means 217, and the recording data subjected to the correction is added to the data transfer CLK signal (HD_CLK) generated by the data transfer CLK generator 218. The data is transferred to the recording head 11 in synchronization.

  FIG. 10 shows an example of block drive order data written to addresses 0 to 15 in the block drive order data memory 214. In the figure, block data indicating block 0 and block 1 are stored in address 0 and address 1 of the block drive order data memory 214, respectively. Similarly, block data indicating blocks 2 to 15 are sequentially stored at addresses 2 to 15.

  The data selection circuit 215 reads block data 0001 (a numerical value indicating the block 1) as a block enable signal from the address 0 of the block drive order data memory 214 using the recording timing signal as a trigger. Then, the recording data corresponding to the block data 0001 is read from the third recording memory 213, and the recording data is transferred to the recording head 11.

  Similarly, block data 1011 (a numerical value indicating block 1) is read as a block enable signal from address 1 of the block drive order data memory 214 at the next recording timing signal. Then, the recording data corresponding to the block data 0011 is read from the third recording memory 213 and transferred to the recording head 11.

  Similarly, block data is sequentially read from address 2 to address 15 of the block drive order data memory 214 using the next recording timing signal 212 as a trigger. Then, the recording data corresponding to each block data is read from the third recording memory 213 and transferred to the recording head 11.

  In this way, the data selection circuit 215 reads the block data set at addresses 0 to 15 in the block drive order data memory 214. Then, recording data corresponding to each block data is read from the third recording memory 213 and transferred to the recording head 11 to perform recording for one column.

  FIG. 11 is a drive circuit diagram for driving the recording head 11. The recording head 11 drives 128 recording elements 15 divided into 16 blocks, and drives the 16 recording elements assigned to the same block. To do. The recording data signal 313 is sent by serial transfer to the recording head 11 by the HD_CLK signal 314. The recording data signal 313 is received by the 16-bit shift register 301 and then latched at the rising edge of the latch signal 312 by the 16-bit latch 302. The block designation is indicated by four block enable signals 310, and the recording element 15 of the designated block developed by the decoder 303 is selected.

  Only the recording element 15 designated by both the block enable signal 310 and the recording data signal 313 is driven by the heater driving pulse signal 311 that has passed through the AND gate 305, and ink droplets are ejected to perform image recording.

  FIG. 12 shows the drive timing of the block enable signal 310. In the divided block selection circuit, the block enable signal 310 can be generated based on the block drive order data stored in the block drive order data memory 214. Therefore, as shown by the block enable signal 310 in the figure, in the divided block selection circuit, the block drive order generated by the block drive order data memory 214 sequentially designates 16 blocks from the block 0 to the block 15. Is set to Therefore, in the forward scanning recording in the unidirectional recording and the bidirectional recording, the block enable signal 310 indicating the driving timing is driven in the order of blocks 0 → 1 → 2 →. It will be driven. The block enable signal 310 is generated so that each block is designated at equal intervals in one cycle.

[Inclination correction]
Next, an outline of tilt deviation correction in the above-described ink jet recording apparatus will be described. The present embodiment is characterized in that it corrects the tilt deviation of dots, and any method for detecting information related to the tilt deviation may be used. However, in FIG. 13 and subsequent figures, an optical sensor is used. A case where information relating to a tilt deviation is detected by using will be described as an example.

  FIG. 13 is a flowchart showing an outline of dot inclination shift correction. First, in S11, a test pattern for detecting information related to tilt deviation is created. In creating the test pattern, a plurality of test patches are recorded at different ejection timings. Then, by using the difference in the optical characteristics of each test patch, it is possible to acquire information regarding the tilt deviation. Next, in S12, the optical characteristic (for example, reflection optical density) of each test patch is measured using an optical sensor, and information on the tilt deviation is detected. Then, correction information is determined from the information regarding the tilt deviation detected in S13, and is set in the correction value storage means 217. In S14, the read position of the recording data is changed based on the correction information set in the correction value storage means 217, and the image is recorded on the recording medium in S15.

  Next, the creation of the test pattern in S11 and the detection of information related to the tilt deviation by the optical characteristic measurement in S12 will be described. Here, as information regarding the inclination deviation, the dots formed from the three ink discharge ports 13 on the upstream side of the ink discharge port array 141 and the dots formed from the three ink discharge ports 13 on the downstream side with respect to the main scanning direction. The amount of deviation is detected.

  FIG. 14 shows an example of a test pattern formed on the recording medium 12 in S11. The test pattern is composed of, for example, seven test patches 401 to 407. Here, a procedure for creating each test patch will be described with reference to FIG. First, in the first scanning of the recording head, two images 411 of 3 dots in the sub-scanning direction × 4 dots in the main scanning direction are recorded at intervals of 4 dots in the scanning direction using three upstream ink ejection ports. (FIG. (A)). Thereafter, the recording medium 12 is transported, and the downstream three ink ejection openings are formed in a region corresponding to 3 dots in the sub-scanning direction × 4 dots in the scanning direction spaced by the first scanning in the second scanning of the recording head. The image 412 is recorded. When creating the test patch, if the first and second scans are recorded in different scanning directions, the dot formation position may be shifted due to the difference in the scanning direction, so the first and second scans are the same. It is desirable to record by scanning in the direction. Here, both the first and second scans are recorded by scanning the recording head from the left to the right of the drawing (one-way recording).

  Of the seven test patches, the reference test patch 404 records an image in the second scan so as to just fill an area spaced in the first scan. On the other hand, the test patches 405, 406, and 407 record an image by delaying the drive timing of the downstream ink discharge port 13 in the second scan. That is, the image recorded at the downstream ink ejection port is created so that it is shifted by 1/2 pixel, 1 pixel, and 3/2 pixel in the right direction in the main scanning direction from the region spaced by the first scanning. . On the other hand, the test patches 403, 402, 401 record an image by advancing the drive timing of the downstream side ink discharge port 13 in the second scan. In other words, an image recorded at the downstream ink ejection port is created so that it is shifted from the region spaced by the first scan by 1/2 pixel, 1 pixel, and 3/2 pixel to the left in the main scanning direction. .

  FIGS. 15A and 15B are diagrams showing an image obtained by the test patch 404 when there is an inclination shift and a dot arrangement at that time. When there is a tilt deviation, a black stripe 409 and a white stripe 410 are generated in the test patch 404 as shown in FIG. Corresponding to the black stripe 409 and the white stripe 410, a dot overlapped portion 413 and a dotless portion 414 are generated as shown in FIG. When there is a tilt shift, there is a shift L in the main scanning direction between the upstream dot 408 and the downstream dot 415 as shown in FIG. In the test patch 404, an image is recorded by using the downstream ink discharge port 13 in the second scan so as to just fill the area that is spaced in the first scan. Therefore, as shown in FIG. 15B, an overlapping portion or a blank portion where no dot is formed is generated between the image 411 obtained by the first scan and the image 412 obtained by the second scan. ) And black stripes 409 and white stripes 410. As described above, when an inclination shift occurs, black stripes and white stripes are generated in the reference test patch 404.

  Next, detection of the tilt amount, here, the shift amount in the main scanning direction between the upstream dot and the downstream dot will be described. As shown in FIG. 17A, the description will be made assuming that the test patch 402 of “−2” among the seven test patches is an image having a uniform recording density without black and white stripes.

  The test patch 402 records the image 412 by the second scanning so that the drive timing of the downstream ink ejection port is advanced and the pixel is shifted by one pixel to the left in the main scanning direction from the region spaced by the first scanning. Therefore, if there is no tilt deviation, the upstream dot 408 and the downstream dot 415 overlap on the left side of the spaced area and a black stripe appears, and on the right side, a white stripe that does not include the upstream dot and the downstream dot appears. It should be. However, since a tilt shift occurs, a shift L in the main scanning direction occurs between the upstream dot 408 and the downstream dot 415 as shown in FIG. The deviation L cancels out the positional deviation of the dots that should be generated when the drive timing of the downstream ink ejection port 13 is advanced, and a test patch having a uniform recording density is obtained. In this way, the deviation L in the main scanning direction between the upstream dot 408 and the downstream dot 415 is L = 1 pixel, and a clockwise inclination deviation having such a deviation in the main scanning direction occurs. Can be detected.

  As described above, by selecting an image having a uniform recording density from among test patches created by delaying or expediting the drive timing of the downstream ink discharge port, the main information as information on the tilt deviation is obtained. The amount of dot deviation in the scanning direction can be detected. In S12, the reflection optical density of these seven test patches is measured using an optical sensor. By selecting a test patch that can obtain an output value with a high reflection optical density by optical measurement using an optical sensor, a test patch with no black streaks or white streaks and a uniform dot arrangement can be obtained. Can be detected.

  In addition, here, for simplification of description, a configuration of detection of information related to creation of a test pattern and inclination deviation as described above is shown. That is, in the above description, the test patch with the most uniform dot arrangement is simply selected by the optical sensor, and the deviation amount in the main scanning direction between the upstream dot and the downstream dot when the test patch is formed is determined. Originally, the information is detected as information on the tilt deviation. However, not limited to this configuration, for example, the optical characteristics of each patch are measured, the test patch having the highest reflection optical density and the test patch having the second highest reflection optical density are selected, and the difference in reflection optical density between the two test patches is calculated. . If the difference in reflection optical density is equal to or greater than a predetermined value, the deviation amount of the test patch having the highest reflection optical density is directly used as information relating to the inclination deviation, and if it is less than the predetermined value, the highest test patch and the second test patch are used. You may make it employ | adopt the average of the deviation | shift amount of a patch. Furthermore, an approximate straight line or an approximate curve is obtained by linear approximation or polynomial approximation from the optical characteristic data of each test patch at the left and right of the test patch having the highest reflection optical density. Then, information regarding the inclination deviation may be detected from the intersection of these two left and right straight lines or curves.

  In the following description, it is assumed that the test patch 402 of “−2” is detected as the most uniform image, and the correction method at that time will be described.

  In S13, correction information for correcting the tilt deviation is set in the correction value storage unit 217 in accordance with the amount of deviation of the dot arrangement with respect to the main scanning direction detected by measuring the optical characteristics in S12. Here, information in which the number of recording elements (correction value) for changing the read position of the recording data is associated with each group from group 0 to group 7 is used as the correction information. This correction information is set in a table in the correction value storage means 217 as shown in FIG. According to the correction information when an inclination shift of “−2” occurs in the above-described configuration, correction values such as 0 for the reference group 0 and 2 for the group 1 are set. Similarly, 4 is set as a correction value for group 2, 6 for group 3, 8, 8 for group 4, 10 for group 5, 12 for group 6, and 14 for group 7.

  As a method for determining correction information, that is, a method for determining a correction value for each group, there is a method in which a plurality of pieces of table information corresponding to information on tilt deviation is held in advance. Alternatively, the correction value of the reference group 0 may be set to 0, the correction value in the group 7 may be determined from the information regarding the inclination shift, and the correction value of the group located in the middle may be determined by simple calculation.

  Further, here, the reference for which the correction value is 0 is the group 0, but a group other than the reference group 0 may be used. For example, if group 4 is used as a reference, -8 is set as group 0, -6 is set as group 1, -4 is set as group 2, and -2 is set as group 3. Further, 2 is set as the correction value for group 5, 4 is set for group 6, and 6 is set for group 7.

  In S14, the read position of the recording data is changed based on the correction information set in the correction value storage means 217 as described above. In step S15, an image is recorded on the recording medium based on the recording data whose reading position has been changed.

  FIG. 1 is a diagram showing nozzle numbers, blocks, print data, and dot arrangements assigned to print elements of group 0 to group 7. In the figure, the recording data indicates the timing for reading the recording data in the first to third columns assigned to each recording element, and the dot arrangement is recorded when recording is performed at this timing when there is no tilt deviation. 2 schematically shows the arrangement of dots formed on a medium. When the read position of the recording data is changed, the dot arrangement shown in FIG. 6 is obtained if there is no inclination deviation. However, as will be described later, each dot fits in the column where it should originally be arranged.

  Here, as can be seen from the recording data column in the figure, the reading of the recording data is changed for the number of recording elements designated by the correction value from the recording element of block number 0 in each group. For example, the correction value 2 is set for the group 1, and the read position of the recording data from the block 0 to the block 1 is changed at the timing of the original first to third columns to the second to fourth columns. Similarly, the read position of the recording data up to block 3 in group 2, up to block 5 in group 3, and up to block 7 in group 4 is offset by one column and changed to the second to fourth columns. Similarly, the reading position of the recording data up to block 9 in group 5, up to block 11 in group 6, and up to block 13 in group 7 is offset by one column and changed to the second to fourth columns.

  FIG. 2 shows the arrangement of dots formed on the recording medium 12 by the above-described tilt deviation correction. The white dots in the figure indicate the positions of dots formed when tilt deviation correction is not performed. As shown in the figure, when an inclination shift occurs, dots formed out of the originally arranged columns are generated. When an inclination shift of “−2” occurs, the number of dots that deviate from the original position is two dots from group 0 to block 1 in group 1, and four dots from group 0 to block 3 in group 2. So that it increases according to the group number. When an inclination shift occurs in this way, the number of dots formed outside the column that is originally arranged in each group changes from one end of the recording head to the other end. It is necessary to determine the dot whose position is to be offset.

  Furthermore, even in the same group, the number of dots formed outside the originally arranged column changes depending on the amount of inclination. That is, for the same group, a larger correction value is set as the tilt amount is larger, and the number of recording elements to which the recording data reading position is offset increases.

  Therefore, the inclination deviation correction here is configured such that the read position of the print data assigned to the print elements can be changed in the main scanning direction for each print element. That is, it is possible to determine the dot for changing the read position of the recording data in accordance with the tilt amount.

  For example, with a tilt deviation of “−2”, in group 2, four dots from blocks 0 to 3 are formed out of their original positions. However, the correction value 2 is set for the group 2, and the read position of the print data assigned to the print elements in the blocks 0 to 3 can be offset by one column. In this way, the read position of the print data assigned to the print element can be changed for each print element, so correction is performed by offsetting the dot position that deviates from the original position in each group according to the magnitude of the tilt deviation in the main scanning direction. can do.

  As described above, the number of dots that deviate from the original position due to the tilt deviation differs depending on the group. It becomes possible to change. For this reason, it is possible to reduce the deterioration of the image quality due to the tilt shift.

  In the above description, the case where all the dots formed out of the originally arranged column can be corrected is shown. However, depending on the amount of inclination, there may be a dot that cannot be corrected among the dots formed off. In such a case, correction may be performed by setting a correction value that maximizes the number of dots that can be corrected.

  An example of an apparatus configuration for executing this inclination deviation correction will be shown below.

  FIG. 41 is a timing chart showing the timing for reading recording data from the third memory 213. In the figure, the cumulative number is a time-axis index representing the number of recording timing signals from the reference. Further, as described above, the transfer number counter value is a value incremented for each recording timing signal by the transfer number counter 216 and returns to 0 when counted from 0 to 15. Furthermore, the number described in the square frame below the trigger signal indicates the block number to be transferred at that timing.

  Here, the square frame painted in light gray indicates the recording data to be recorded in the original first column. The square frame without filling is the recording data to be recorded in the original second column, and the dark gray is the recording data to be recorded in the original third column.

  In the case of “−2” inclination deviation, the correction value storage means 217 stores 0 in group 0, 2 in group 1, 4 in group 2, 6 in group 3, 8 in group 4, 10 in group 5, and group 6 12 and 14 in group 7 are set as correction values for each group. Referring to FIG. 41, in the group 0 in which the correction value 0 is set, the recording data of the first column is recorded during the cumulative number 0 to 15. Further, in the group 1 in which the correction value 2 is set, the recording timing is shifted by the cumulative number 2 times, and the recording data of the first column is recorded between the cumulative number 2 and 17.

  Next, a description will be given of a process for generating recording data in the above-described tilt deviation correction.

  First, the data selection circuit 215 reads the data of Bank 0 and Bank 2 from the third recording memory 213 at the timing of the cumulative number of times 0 to 15. In addition, at the timing from the total number of times 16 to 31, data of Bank1 and Bank0 are read. In addition, at the timing from the total number of times 32 to 47, data of Bank2 and Bank1 are read. In addition, at the timing from the cumulative number 48 to 63, the data of Bank1 and Bank0 are read. Thus, the data selection circuit 215 reads data from two of Banks 0, 1, and 2 according to the cumulative number of times.

  For example, since the data of Bank 0 and Bank 2 is read at the cumulative number of times 0, the recording data (Bank 0) at address 0 and the recording data (Bank 2) at address 20 that are the recording data of block 0 are read (see FIG. 41). . Similarly, since the data of Bank 1 and Bank 0 are read out at the timing of the cumulative number 22, the address 16 (Bank 1), which is the recording data of the block 6, and the recording data (Bank 0) of the address 6 are read out.

  FIG. 28 is a schematic diagram schematically showing generation of recording data (transfer data) to be transferred to the recording head 11 at the timing of the cumulative number 22. In the figure, the recording data b0 to be transferred is recording element data of a block corresponding to the cumulative number of times of group 0. Here, since the number of blocks to be transferred is 6, this corresponds to the recording data of block 6 of group 0, that is, the data recorded from seg6 of recording head 11. Further, b7 is data for the recording element of the block 6 of the group 7, that is, data recorded from the seg 118 of the recording head 11.

  FIG. 39 is a flowchart for selecting recording data in the data selection circuit 215. A method for generating transfer data at the timing of the total number of times 22 will be described using this flowchart.

  When the recording timing signal is input (S301), the recording data is read from the address 16 of Bank 1 of the third recording memory 213, and the data is temporarily held by the internal first latch means (not shown). (S302). Subsequently, similarly, the recording data is read from the address 6 of Bank 0, and the data is temporarily held in the second latch means (not shown) (S303).

  Next, the correction value of group 0 is compared with the value of the transfer number counter (S304). Since the correction value of group 0 is 0 and the condition of 0 ≦ 6 is satisfied as compared with the transfer count 6, the data of b0 at address 16 is held in the third latch means (S305).

  Then, the same processing is executed from group 0 to group 7. For example, in group 4, since the correction value is 8, the number of transfers is 6, and the condition of S304 is not satisfied, the data of b4 at address 6 is held in the third latch means (S306). By performing processing from group 0 to group 7 as described above, transfer data b0 to b7 are completed.

  Returning to FIG. 28, the transfer data b0 to b3 from the group 0 to the group 3 is the record data to be originally recorded with the cumulative number 22, that is, the record data of the second column. On the other hand, the transfer data b4 to b7 of the groups 4 to 7 are the first column recording data to be recorded 16 timings before. The generated recording data is transmitted to the recording head 11 by the recording data transfer circuit 219 together with the HCL generated by the data transfer CLK generator 218.

  FIG. 29 is a schematic diagram schematically showing the generation of recording data (transfer data) transferred to the recording head 11 at the timing of the cumulative number 34, which is another timing. Note that at the timing of the cumulative number 34, the recording data at the address 22 and the address 12, which are the recording data of the block 2, are read from the third recording memory 213.

  When the correction values from group 0 to group 7 are compared with the transfer count counter value according to the recording data selection flowchart of FIG. 39, it is the groups 0 and 1 that satisfy the relationship between the correction value of S304 and the transfer count. . Therefore, the recording data at the address 21 is selected as the transfer data b0 and b1 for the group 0 and the group 1, and the recording data at the address 11 is selected as the transfer data for the group 2 to the group 7.

  It is to be noted that 2 Bnak worth of data is read from the third recording memory 213, each of which is held by the first and second latch means, data is selected, and the selected data is transferred to the third latch as transfer data. It is carried out. However, control equivalent to the above control can be performed by only one latch means.

  FIG. 40 is a flowchart when the control is performed by only one latch means. After the recording timing signal is input (S401), the recording data is read from the address 16 of Bank1 of the third recording memory 213 (S402). Then, the correction value of group 0 is compared with the value of the transfer number counter (S403). The correction value of group 0 is 0, and when the number of transfers 6 is compared, the condition of 0 ≦ 6 is satisfied, so that the data of b0 at address 16 is held in the latch means (S404). Similar processing is performed from group 1 to group 7, and in S404, only the data of the group satisfying the condition of S403 of correction value ≦ transfer count counter value is latched.

  Next, the recording data is read from the address 16 of Bank 0 of the third recording memory 213 (S405). Here, the group that does not satisfy the condition in S403 is latched (S406). That is, data of a group satisfying the condition of correction value> transfer count counter value is latched. By performing the same processing from group 0 to group 7, transfer data b0 to b7 are completed.

  Looking at the same control for the cumulative number of times 22 timing, only data from b0 to b3 at address 13 is latched at S404, and b4 to b7 at address 3 are latched at S406.

  As described above, 2 Bank worth of data is read from the third recording memory 213. However, in the first column, Bank0 and the data recorded in Bank2 are read as data one column before, but there is no data one column before because it is a column immediately after the start of recording. Therefore, the data read from Bank 2 is discarded and not used in the recording operation of the first column. Similarly, in the fourth column, the recording data of Bank0 and Bnak2 is read as the previous data of the column. However, since it is the recording end column, there is no data to be recorded in the current column. Therefore, the data read from Bnak0 is discarded and is not used in the recording operation of the fourth column.

  As described above, for example, with the above-described apparatus configuration, the read position of the print data assigned to the print element is changed in the main scanning direction for each print element. Then, the dot for changing the read position of the recording data is determined in accordance with the number of dots formed out of the column that should be originally arranged, which differs depending on the inclination amount and the group. For this reason, it is possible to reduce the deterioration of the image quality due to the tilt shift.

(First embodiment)
As described above, with the above-described configuration, it is possible to reduce deterioration in image quality due to tilt deviation. Furthermore, in the present embodiment, multi-pass recording is possible in which recording is performed by scanning the recording head a plurality of times in the same area of the recording medium. Thus, a configuration for executing the above-described tilt deviation correction is employed. Note that the printing conditions here refer to the number of passes in multi-pass printing, the printing resolution in the main scanning direction (printing head drive resolution), and the like. Furthermore, in addition to the above conditions, whether or not to perform the above-described tilt deviation correction is determined according to the type of recording medium used for recording (for example, plain paper or glossy paper). Also good.

  First, the problem of uneven dot arrangement when the above-described tilt deviation correction is performed in multipass printing will be described.

  FIG. 23 is a diagram for explaining the arrangement of dots formed on the same area of the recording medium 12 by the above-described tilt deviation correction in the 3-pass printing of multipass printing. Here, for simplification of description, the description will be given using the recording head 11 provided with 48 recording elements. The recording elements are divided into three groups of 16 groups from 0 to 2 from the downstream side, and the recording elements are driven in the drive order of block 0 → 1 → 2 →.

  In the figure, the state of (A) shows the dot formed on the recording medium by the above-described inclination deviation correction when recording data of three columns is recorded by one scanning of the recording head, that is, one-pass recording. The arrangement is shown. Here, the recording heads are arranged to be inclined in the clockwise direction, and 0 for group 0, 3 for group 1, and 6 for group 2 are set as correction values for each group. For groups 1 and 2, the reading position of the recording data of the number of recording elements designated by the correction value is offset from the recording elements with the earlier ejection order to the second to fourth columns.

  (B), (C), and (D) in FIG. 6 show the arrangement of dots recorded in the first pass, the second pass, and the third pass, and the 1/0 of the print head is between each pass. The recording medium is conveyed by a length corresponding to the length of 3. In the case of three-pass recording, for example, the recording data is thinned out to 1/3 in each pass by a mask pattern as shown in FIG. The mask pattern shown in FIG. 24 is a mask pattern corresponding to 3 pixels in the main scanning direction × 16 pixels in the sub-scanning direction, and pixels that overlap with the white recording pixels among the pixels to be recorded determined by the recording data are recorded. As a pixel to be determined, a dot is recorded. In (A), (B), and (C) of FIG. 23, dots that are determined as pixels to be recorded by the mask pattern and actually recorded are black dots, and dots that are not recorded are white dots. Represents. The recording data processing using the mask pattern is performed before the inclination deviation correction is performed. In the inclination deviation correction, the reading position of the recording data in which the pixels to be recorded and the pixels not to be recorded are determined by the mask pattern. change.

  FIG. 25 shows the arrangement of dots actually recorded in the same area by three-pass multi-pass printing by superimposing dots recorded in the first pass, second pass, and third pass. It is. Looking at the dot arrangement in the figure, the intervals between the dots in the main scanning direction are uneven, and such an uneven arrangement of dots leads to a deterioration in the graininess of the image.

  For example, the three dots of block number 1 are formed by the recording elements of groups 0, 1, and 2, but the dots formed by the two recording elements of group 1 and group 2 are mainly used to correct the tilt deviation. Recording is performed with an offset of one column in the scanning direction. On the other hand, since the reading position of the recording data of the recording element of group 0 is not changed, the position of the dot to be recorded is not offset. As described above, when the dots whose recording positions are offset in the main scanning direction by the inclination deviation correction and the dots that are not the objects of inclination deviation correction and are not offset are arranged in the main scanning direction, the interval between the dots becomes coarse and dense. This causes uneven dot placement with respect to the direction.

  Therefore, according to the present embodiment, recording is performed by selecting whether or not to perform the above-described tilt deviation correction according to the recording resolution in the main scanning direction (drive head driving resolution). When the above-described tilt deviation correction is performed in multi-pass printing, if the recording resolution in the main scanning direction is high, the interval between dots in the main scanning direction is relatively shortened. Is also reduced. For this reason, in the recording mode in which the recording resolution in the main scanning direction is high, even if the above-described inclination deviation correction is performed, the influence of the deterioration of the graininess is small, and the above-described inclination deviation correction causes an image deterioration accompanying the inclination deviation. Can be reduced. On the other hand, in the recording mode with a low recording resolution in the main scanning direction, the effect of deterioration of graininess is large. Therefore, the image quality deterioration due to the inclination deviation cannot be reduced by not performing the inclination deviation correction. Deterioration of feeling can be suppressed.

  Furthermore, according to the present embodiment, recording is performed by selecting whether or not to perform the above-described inclination deviation correction according to the number of passes of multi-pass recording. In multi-pass printing, as the number of passes increases, more print data is thinned out in one pass. Therefore, for example, in FIG. 23, eight dots of blocks 0 to 7 in group 2 having a large shift amount in the main scanning direction with respect to group 0 in FIG. If 6-pass printing is performed, the eight dots in the blocks 0 to 7 in group 2 are printed by being thinned out to 1/6, so that the number of dots to be printed is smaller than in the case of 3-pass printing. That is, in the case where inclination deviation correction is not performed, as the number of passes increases, dots with larger deviation amounts in the main scanning direction are not recorded, and image deterioration due to inclination deviation can be reduced. For this reason, when the number of passes for multi-pass printing is large, the effect of image deterioration is small even if the above-described tilt shift correction is not performed. Deterioration of graininess due to uniform dot arrangement can be suppressed. On the other hand, if the number of passes for multi-pass printing is small, the effect of image deterioration due to inclination deviation is large unless inclination deviation correction is performed. Therefore, the above-described inclination deviation correction is performed to reduce image deterioration due to inclination deviation. To do.

  For the above reasons, in the present embodiment, when recording is performed by multi-pass recording, it is determined whether or not to perform tilt deviation correction according to the recording mode with different recording conditions, and recording is performed. With this configuration, it is possible to realize recording under optimal conditions in consideration of the influence of image deterioration due to inclination deviation and the influence of graininess deterioration caused by performing inclination deviation correction.

  The specific configuration of the present embodiment will be described below. In addition, the description about the structure already demonstrated is abbreviate | omitted.

  The recording apparatus of the present embodiment is provided with the following five recording modes according to the image quality of the recorded image requested by the user. The user can select the “clean” mode when a high quality image is required even if the recording time is long, and the “highest quality” mode when a higher quality image is required even when the recording time is long. It is like that. Also, if you want to reduce the time required for recording even if the image quality is somewhat reduced, use the “Quick” mode. If you want to reduce the time required for recording even if the image quality is reduced, use the “Eco” mode. Can be selected. When obtaining the standard image quality and recording speed, the “standard” mode can be selected. The recording conditions differ depending on the recording mode, and switching between multipass recording and non-multipass recording, low drive resolution recording (300 dpi drive), and high drive resolution recording (600 dpi drive).

  The recording mode selection operation can be performed from an operation button provided on the ink jet recording apparatus main body. However, this selection operation may be performed by an input means provided on the host.

  Further, the recording apparatus of the present embodiment has different recording conditions depending on the type of recording medium used for recording even in the same recording mode. As in the recording mode, the user selects and inputs the type of recording medium.

  FIG. 26 is a diagram illustrating recording conditions determined by a combination of a recording mode and a recording medium type. This information is stored in the ROM 202 in the form of a table, for example, and the CPU 201 sets recording conditions by referring to this table according to the recording mode and the type of recording medium input by the user.

  When the recording medium is plain paper, when the “clean” mode is selected, 4-pass multi-pass printing is set as the recording condition, and even when the same plain paper is used, 1-pass printing is set except for the “clean” mode. The drive head drive resolution is set to low drive resolution recording (300 dpi drive) when the “eco” mode is selected, and is set to high drive resolution recording (600 dpi drive) in recording modes other than the “eco” mode. The

  On the other hand, when the recording medium is glossy paper, 16-pass multipass printing is selected when the “highest quality” mode is selected, 7-pass multipass printing is performed in the “clean” mode, and 3-pass multipass printing is performed in the “standard” mode. Is set. The recording head drive resolution is set to high drive resolution recording (600 dpi drive) in any recording mode.

  In the present embodiment, whether or not to perform the above-described tilt deviation correction is set according to the recording mode that determines the recording resolution in the main scanning direction (recording head drive resolution) and the number of passes of multi-pass recording. Is done. Therefore, for example, the following modes can be adopted in the combination of the recording mode and the type of the recording medium described above.

(1) Setting of whether or not to perform tilt deviation correction according to drive resolution As already described, in the recording mode in which the recording resolution in the main scanning direction is high, the influence of the deterioration of graininess is small, and tilt deviation correction is performed. This can reduce image deterioration. On the other hand, in a recording mode with a low recording resolution in the main scanning direction, the effect of deterioration in graininess is large. Therefore, by not performing inclination deviation correction, image deterioration due to inclination deviation cannot be reduced, but uneven dot arrangement It is possible to suppress the deterioration of the graininess due to.

  Therefore, in the combination of the recording mode and the type of the recording medium shown in FIG. 26, for example, only the “eco” mode of plain paper is not subjected to tilt deviation correction, and another recording mode and recording medium having a higher drive resolution than this. In combination with this type, tilt deviation correction is performed.

(2) Setting of execution or non-execution of inclination deviation correction according to the number of passes of multi-pass printing As already described, in a recording mode with a large number of passes of multi-pass printing, the influence of image deterioration due to inclination deviation is small. Therefore, the deterioration of graininess can be suppressed by not performing the above-described tilt deviation correction. On the other hand, in the recording mode in which the number of passes of multi-pass printing is small, if the inclination deviation correction is not performed, the influence of the deterioration of the image due to the inclination deviation is large. Reduce.

  Therefore, for example, the inclination deviation correction is performed in the “standard” mode of glossy paper, the “standard” mode of plain paper, the “fast” mode, and the “eco” mode. On the other hand, tilt deviation correction is not performed in the “clean” mode for plain paper, the “clean” mode for glossy paper, and the “highest quality” mode, which have more passes than these recording modes.

(3) Setting of whether or not to perform tilt deviation correction according to the type of recording medium Generally, improvement in image quality is required for recording using glossy paper as compared to recording using plain paper. Therefore, it may be determined whether or not to perform tilt deviation correction according to the type of recording medium. Therefore, the tilt deviation correction is performed in the glossy paper all recording mode, and the tilt deviation correction is not performed in the plain paper all recording mode.

(4) Combination of (1) to (3) Whether or not to perform tilt deviation correction is set according to the combination of the above three requirements of the drive resolution, the number of passes of multi-pass printing, and the type of printing medium. You can For example, set to not perform skew correction in all recording modes for plain paper, and do not perform it in the “highest quality” mode and “clean” mode, which have many passes among glossy paper. The tilt deviation correction is performed only for the “mode”.

  According to any one of the above-described (1) to (4), whether or not to perform the above-described tilt deviation correction is set depending on the recording mode and the type of the recording medium, and recording is performed. Information about whether or not to perform tilt deviation correction is stored in the ROM 202.

  FIG. 27 shows a flow until recording is performed in the present embodiment. As shown in the figure, in this embodiment, whether or not to perform the above-described tilt deviation correction is determined according to the recording conditions determined by the recording mode, that is, the driving resolution of the recording head and the number of passes of multi-pass recording. Recording is performed.

  As described above, according to the present embodiment, the recording mode (first recording mode) for performing recording by performing the above-described tilt shift correction and the recording mode (second recording mode) for performing recording without performing tilt shift. And is feasible. For this reason, it is possible to realize recording under optimum conditions in consideration of the influence of the image deterioration due to the inclination deviation and the influence of the deterioration of graininess caused by the inclination deviation correction.

[Manual detection of information on tilt deviation]
In the first embodiment, a configuration in which an optical sensor detects a shift amount of dots formed from the three ink discharge ports 13 on the upstream side and the downstream side as information on the tilt shift with respect to the main scanning direction has been described. However, the present embodiment is not limited to this configuration, and may be a configuration of an ink jet recording apparatus that does not include an optical sensor. In that case, the user selects a uniform test patch free of black and white stripes from the seven test patches as shown in FIG. Then, the user may input the selected test patch information to a host such as a PC, and the information may be transferred to the ink jet recording apparatus. Or what is necessary is just to set it as the structure which the user sets the information of the test patch selected from the input part provided in the inkjet recording device.

  Even when the ink jet recording apparatus is equipped with an optical sensor, in consideration of the case where the optical sensor fails, in addition to the mode for detecting using the optical sensor, the above-described information on the tilt deviation by visual observation by the user You may have the mode which detects.

[Counterclockwise tilt correction]
In the first embodiment, the correction method for the tilt deviation when the recording head tilts in the clockwise direction has been described. The tilt deviation correction in the present embodiment is naturally applicable even when the recording head is tilted counterclockwise. Here, a description will be given of a tilt shift (“+2”) when the downstream dot is shifted by one pixel in the left direction in the main scanning direction with respect to the upstream dot. Note that the description of the same configuration as in the first embodiment is omitted.

  In this inclination shift correction, 14 for group 0, 12 for group 1, 10 for group 2, and 8 for group 3 are set as correction values in correction value storage means 217. Similarly, 6 for group 4, 4 for group 5, 2 for group 6, and 0 for group 7 are set as correction values.

  FIG. 19 is a diagram showing nozzle numbers, drive order, print data, and dot arrangement assigned to the print elements of group 0 to group 7. The read position of the print data allocated to the number of print elements designated by the correction information is offset from the print elements with the fast ejection order in each group. In other words, the recording data assigned to the recording elements of the group 0 from the blocks 0 to 13, the group 1 from the blocks 0 to 11, the group 2 from the blocks 0 to 9, and the group 3 from the blocks 0 to 7 are from the second column. Changed to the fourth column. Similarly, the recording data assigned to the printing elements up to block 5 in group 4, up to block 3 in group 5, and up to block 1 in group 6 is changed from the second column to the fourth column.

  FIG. 20 shows the arrangement of dots formed on the recording medium when the tilt deviation correction shown in FIG. 19 is performed. According to the present embodiment, it is possible to set a correction value for each group even in the counterclockwise tilt deviation correction, and to change the read position of print data corresponding to the number of print elements according to the correction value. It becomes. For this reason, even when the tilt shift is counterclockwise, it is possible to reduce the deterioration of image quality due to the tilt shift.

[Inclination deviation correction in distributed drive]
In the ink jet recording method, energy is applied to ink using a heater or piezo element as a recording element, and ink droplets are ejected to record an image. In these ink jet recording methods, when an ink droplet is ejected from a certain ink ejection port, the nozzle portion of the adjacent ink ejection port is affected by a pressure wave or the like, and the ink ejection from the adjacent ink ejection port becomes unstable. A phenomenon called so-called crosstalk occurs. Therefore, it is desirable to use a time-division driving method (distributed driving) in which the recording elements at discrete positions are driven so that ink droplets are not continuously discharged from adjacent ink discharge ports.

  In this inclination deviation correction, 0 for group 0, 2 for group 1, 4 for group 2, and 6 for group 3 are set as correction values in correction value storage means 217 for each group. . Similarly, 8 for group 4, 10 for group 5, 12 for group 6, and 14 for group 7 are set as correction values for each group.

  FIGS. 21 and 22 are diagrams for explaining inclination deviation correction at the time of recording in the driving order that does not cause ink droplets to be continuously ejected from two adjacent ink ejection ports. FIG. 21 is a diagram showing nozzle numbers, drive order, print data, and dot arrangement assigned to the print elements of each group. FIG. 22 shows the arrangement of dots formed on the recording medium when the tilt deviation correction shown in FIG. 21 is performed.

  In the distributed drive configuration, since the drive order in the first embodiment is different, the print elements for changing the read position of print data are different. However, as in the first embodiment, the read position of the print data assigned to the number of print elements designated by the correction value is offset from the print elements with the fast ejection order in each group.

  As can be seen from FIG. 22, according to the present embodiment, correction values are set for each group in the distributed drive configuration, and the read position of the print data corresponding to the number of print elements corresponding to the correction values is set. It becomes possible to change. Then, it is possible to offset only the dots at positions that deviate from the column region that should be originally arranged for each group in the main scanning direction, thereby reducing the deterioration in image quality due to the tilt deviation.

[Inclination correction for less than one column]
With respect to a method of correcting a tilt shift smaller than that of the first embodiment, a tilt shift (“−1”) when the downstream dot is shifted by ½ pixel to the right in the main scanning direction with respect to the upstream dot. ) As an example.

  In the inclination deviation correction of “−1”, the correction value storage means 217 has 0 for group 0, 1 for group 1, 2 for group 2, and 7 for 3 for group 3. Set as a correction value. Similarly, 4 for group 4, 4 for group 5, 6 for group 6, and 7 for group 7 are set as correction values. Then, the read position of the print data assigned to the print elements of the number specified by the correction value is offset from the print elements with the early ejection order in each group. That is, the recording data assigned to the recording elements up to block 0 in group 1, up to block 1 in group 2, and up to block 2 in group 3 is changed from the second column to the fourth column. Similarly, the recording data assigned to the recording elements up to block 3, group 5 up to block 4, group 6 up to block 5, and group 7 up to block 6 is changed from the second column to the fourth column. .

  As described above, this embodiment can correct a tilt shift of less than one column. As described above, when the amount of inclination is reduced, the number of recording elements to which the reading position of the recording data is offset in each group is reduced. By setting such a correction value, it is possible to correct the tilt shift of less than one column by applying the tilt shift of the first embodiment.

[Inclination correction by changing the storage position of recorded data]
In the above description of the present embodiment, the tilt shift correction is performed by changing the read position of the print data of the print element designated by the correction value from the third print memory 213 in the main scanning direction. However, the storage position of the recording data may be changed from the third recording memory to another recording memory based on the information on the tilt deviation. That is, the storage position is changed in a separate recording memory so that the number of dots corresponding to the correction value is offset in the main scanning direction for each group, and the recording data is read from the recording memory as before and recorded. Even if it does in this way, inclination shift correction of this embodiment is realizable.

The figure which shows the nozzle number, block, recording data, and dot arrangement | positioning in inclination shift correction. The figure which shows arrangement | positioning of the dot by inclination shift correction. 1 is an external perspective view of an ink jet recording apparatus to which the present invention can be applied. FIG. 3 is an explanatory diagram of a recording head applicable to the present invention. FIG. 3 is an explanatory diagram of a recording head applicable to the present invention. FIG. 3 is an explanatory diagram of an ink discharge port surface of a recording head applicable to the present invention. 1 is a block diagram illustrating a configuration of a control circuit applicable to the present invention. The internal block diagram of ASIC206. FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram showing an arrangement of recording data in a first recording memory 204. The figure which shows an example of the block drive order data written in the block drive order data memory 214. FIG. 3 is a drive circuit diagram for driving the recording head 11. The figure which shows the drive timing of the block enable signal 310. FIG. The flowchart which shows the outline of inclination shift correction. The figure which shows an example of a test pattern. The figure which shows the test patch in case there exists inclination shift, and the dot arrangement at that time. The figure explaining the shift | offset | difference of the upstream scanning dot and the downstream dot of the main scanning direction. The figure explaining the test patch of the uniform recording density without a black stripe and a white stripe. The figure which shows the correction information set to a correction value memory | storage means 217 by a table. The figure which shows the nozzle number, block, recording data, and dot arrangement | positioning in inclination shift correction | amendment of a counterclockwise direction. The figure which shows arrangement | positioning of the dot by inclination deviation correction | amendment of a counterclockwise direction. The figure which shows the nozzle number, block, recording data, and dot arrangement in inclination deviation correction at the time of distributed driving. The figure which shows the arrangement | positioning of the dot by inclination shift correction | amendment at the time of dispersion | distribution drive. The figure which shows arrangement | positioning of a dot at the time of implementing inclination shift correction in 3 pass printing. The figure which shows an example of the mask pattern used for 3 pass printing. The figure which shows arrangement | positioning of the dot recorded in the same area | region by 3 pass printing. The figure explaining the recording conditions determined by the combination of a recording mode and the kind of recording medium. FIG. 6 is a flowchart from when the tilt deviation correction is performed to when recording is performed. The schematic diagram which showed typically the production | generation of the data for transfer in the timing of the total number 22 times. The schematic diagram which showed typically the production | generation of the data for transfer in the timing of the total number of times 34. FIG. The figure explaining arrangement | positioning of a dot when there exists no inclination shift. The figure explaining arrangement | positioning of a dot when inclination shift | offset | difference exists. FIG. 10 is a diagram showing nozzle numbers, blocks, recording data, and dot arrangement in tilt deviation correction of Patent Document 1. FIG. 6 is a diagram illustrating dot arrangement by correction of tilt deviation in Patent Document 1; The figure explaining the procedure which creates a test patch. The figure explaining the operation | movement of HV conversion. FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram showing a configuration of a second recording memory 211. FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram showing an arrangement of recording data held in a second recording memory 211. The figure which shows the structure of the 3rd recording memory 213. FIG. FIG. 4 is a flowchart for selecting recording data in a data selection circuit 215. The flowchart in the case of controlling by only one latch means. FIG. 10 is a timing chart showing timing for reading recording data from the third memory 213;

Explanation of symbols

DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 11 Recording head 13 Ink discharge port 100 Inkjet recording device 114 1st recording element 115 2nd recording element 204 1st recording memory 211 2nd recording memory 213 3rd recording memory

Claims (7)

A recording head having a recording element array in which a plurality of recording elements are arranged in a predetermined arrangement direction, and the recording element array being divided into a plurality of groups composed of a plurality of continuous recording elements ;
Scanning means for scanning the recording head in a direction crossing the arrangement direction;
Conveying means for conveying a recording medium in the arrangement direction;
Data storage means for storing recorded data ;
A driving device that drives a plurality of recording elements in each group in a time-sharing manner at a plurality of driving timings obtained by dividing a recording cycle for recording recording data for one column at equal intervals;
Correction value storage for storing information relating to the inclination of the printing element array for each group as a correction value indicating how many printing elements of the printing elements constituting the group are delayed by one cycle from a predetermined printing cycle Means,
The first condition for reading the recording data from the data storage means so as to be recorded in the recording cycle determined by the correction value, or the first condition for reading the recording data from the data storage means without performing correction by the correction value Reading means for reading recorded data under the condition of 2,
The reading means performs reading by selecting the first condition or the second condition according to at least one of drive resolution, the number of passes of multi-pass printing, and the type of recording medium,
The recording apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the driving unit performs time-division driving based on the recording data read by the reading unit . The drive resolution of the recording head when reading is performed under the first condition is higher than the drive resolution of the recording head when reading is performed under the second condition . Recording device. The number of passes of multi-pass printing of the recording head when reading is performed under the first condition is greater than the number of passes of multi-pass printing of the recording head when reading is performed under the second condition. The recording apparatus according to claim 1 or 2 . The reading means, wherein when the type of recording medium is glossy paper, the recording according to any one of claims 1 to 3, characterized in that selected to be read is the first condition apparatus. Mask processing means for masking the recording data for one band and dividing it into recording data corresponding to the number of passes of multi-pass recording;
5. The recording apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the recording data stored in the data storage means is recording data masked by the mask processing means. The recording apparatus according to claim 5, wherein the mask processing unit performs mask processing so that adjacent pixels in the column direction and the raster direction are recorded in different scans. The recording apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the transport unit transports a recording medium at a timing between scanning in multipass recording.

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