JP5340054B2 - 電気浸透式脱水機の運転方法 - Google Patents
電気浸透式脱水機の運転方法 Download PDFInfo
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- JP5340054B2 JP5340054B2 JP2009150927A JP2009150927A JP5340054B2 JP 5340054 B2 JP5340054 B2 JP 5340054B2 JP 2009150927 A JP2009150927 A JP 2009150927A JP 2009150927 A JP2009150927 A JP 2009150927A JP 5340054 B2 JP5340054 B2 JP 5340054B2
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 19
- 239000010802 sludge Substances 0.000 claims description 144
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 38
- 239000010865 sewage Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000003002 pH adjusting agent Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 208000005156 Dehydration Diseases 0.000 description 23
- 230000018044 dehydration Effects 0.000 description 23
- 238000006297 dehydration reaction Methods 0.000 description 23
- 238000010979 pH adjustment Methods 0.000 description 14
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 12
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 8
- KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[K+] KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 6
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphoric acid Chemical compound OP(O)(O)=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Carbonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C([O-])=O CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 4
- UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium bicarbonate Chemical compound [Na+].OC([O-])=O UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 4
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 4
- BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium carbonate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-]C([O-])=O BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 4
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000005370 electroosmosis Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000295 fuel oil Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000010800 human waste Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000004065 wastewater treatment Methods 0.000 description 3
- VHUUQVKOLVNVRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonium hydroxide Chemical compound [NH4+].[OH-] VHUUQVKOLVNVRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitric acid Chemical compound O[N+]([O-])=O GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910000147 aluminium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N ammonia Natural products N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- AXCZMVOFGPJBDE-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium dihydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[Ca+2] AXCZMVOFGPJBDE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 239000000920 calcium hydroxide Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910001861 calcium hydroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000036541 health Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910017604 nitric acid Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910000027 potassium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910000030 sodium bicarbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 235000017557 sodium bicarbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229910000029 sodium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000002351 wastewater Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012190 activator Substances 0.000 description 1
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005265 energy consumption Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011017 operating method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007670 refining Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007634 remodeling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
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- Separation Using Semi-Permeable Membranes (AREA)
- Treatment Of Sludge (AREA)
Description
本例では、下水処理場から発生した消化汚泥を脱水した。この消化汚泥をまず一次脱水機10によって一次脱水し、pH8.2、含水率82%の一次脱水汚泥を得る。なおここでは、一次脱水機10として遠心分離式脱水機を用いた。次にこの一次脱水汚泥をpH調整装置20に供給し、そこで該汚泥にpH調整剤としての5N硫酸を添加、混合して、所定値にpH調整する。そしてこのpH調整済みの一次脱水汚泥を電気浸透式脱水機30に供給し、そこで該汚泥を、印加電圧60V、印加時間500秒の条件でさらに二次脱水する。このとき、電気浸透式脱水機30に供給する一次脱水汚泥の厚みは1cm程度とする。
本例では、下水処理場のODから発生した余剰汚泥を脱水した。この余剰汚泥をまず一次脱水機10によって一次脱水し、pH7.9、含水率84%の一次脱水汚泥を得る。なおここでは、一次脱水機10としてベルトプレス式脱水機を用いた。次にこの一次脱水汚泥をpH調整装置20に供給し、そこで該汚泥にpH調整剤としての5N硫酸あるいは5N水酸化ナトリウムを添加、混合して、所定値にpH調整する。そしてこのpH調整済みの一次脱水汚泥を電気浸透式脱水機30に供給し、そこで該汚泥を、印加電圧60V、印加時間500秒の条件でさらに二次脱水する。このときも電気浸透式脱水機30に供給する一次脱水汚泥の厚みは1cm程度とする。
Claims (2)
- 含水率が70%を超える、下水処理場から発生した消化汚泥を脱水する電気浸透式脱水機の運転方法であって、
前記電気浸透式脱水機を、電気浸透式脱水機以外からなる一次脱水機によって脱水された汚泥をさらに脱水する二次脱水機として用い、
前記一次脱水機によって汚泥を、含水率が80〜90%になるまで脱水し、
電気浸透式脱水機に供給する前の汚泥にpH調整剤を添加して該汚泥を、電気浸透式脱水機により含水率70%以下まで脱水可能となるpH域であるpH5.9〜8.0に調整することを特徴とする電気浸透式脱水機の運転方法。 - 含水率が70%を超える、オキシデーションディッチから発生した余剰汚泥を脱水する電気浸透式脱水機の運転方法であって、
前記電気浸透式脱水機を、電気浸透式脱水機以外からなる一次脱水機によって脱水された汚泥をさらに脱水する二次脱水機として用い、
前記一次脱水機によって汚泥を、含水率が80〜90%になるまで脱水し、
電気浸透式脱水機に供給する前の汚泥にpH調整剤を添加して該汚泥を、電気浸透式脱水機により含水率70%以下まで脱水可能となるpH域であるpH5.8〜7.8に調整することを特徴とする電気浸透式脱水機の運転方法。
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Cited By (1)
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CN109650692A (zh) * | 2018-12-07 | 2019-04-19 | 佛山科学技术学院 | 一种污泥干化系统及其工作方法 |
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WO2015114912A1 (ja) * | 2014-01-29 | 2015-08-06 | 三菱電機株式会社 | リン回収装置およびリン回収方法 |
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JPS5235019B2 (ja) * | 1972-03-31 | 1977-09-07 | ||
JPS50138652A (ja) * | 1974-04-20 | 1975-11-05 | ||
JPH0685845B2 (ja) * | 1988-01-25 | 1994-11-02 | 富士電機株式会社 | 電気浸透式脱水機 |
JP3343662B2 (ja) * | 1993-02-06 | 2002-11-11 | 株式会社チャージ | 電気浸透による含水土壌のその場処理方法および装置 |
JP3959130B2 (ja) * | 1995-12-06 | 2007-08-15 | 富士電機システムズ株式会社 | 汚泥処理におけるアルミニウム回収方法 |
JP4628558B2 (ja) * | 2001-02-09 | 2011-02-09 | 日本ケミコン株式会社 | アルミニウム含有廃液からの水酸化アルミニウムの回収方法 |
JP4651045B2 (ja) * | 2007-08-22 | 2011-03-16 | アタカ大機株式会社 | 汚泥脱水装置 |
JP5402157B2 (ja) * | 2009-03-30 | 2014-01-29 | 栗田工業株式会社 | 汚泥脱水方法 |
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CN109650692A (zh) * | 2018-12-07 | 2019-04-19 | 佛山科学技术学院 | 一种污泥干化系统及其工作方法 |
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