JP5339097B2 - Decorative material, door using the same, and method for producing decorative material - Google Patents

Description

The present invention relates to a decorative material used for interiors and exteriors of buildings and vehicles, and more particularly to a decorative material having a high-grade appearance due to a concavo-convex pattern, a door using the same, and a method for manufacturing the decorative material. is there.

  2. Description of the Related Art Conventionally, as this type of decorative material, there is known a material that gives a high-class feeling by providing irregularities on the surface. For example, a decorative steel plate door is used that has been given a design by forming a pattern by gravure offset printing. Moreover, what was pressed with the metal mold | die and embossed is used. Alternatively, a color or pattern having irregularities on the surface formed by powder coating and a design having a change is used.

  Among the above-mentioned decorative steel plates as decorative materials, those in which a pattern is formed by silk screen printing, gravure offset printing or the like have a drawback that they are monotonous with only a flat design and therefore lack a sense of quality. In addition, although embossed with a mold press can express the appearance of unevenness, the shape of the unevenness is monotonous. There is a problem that it is very expensive. In addition, unevenness formed by spray coating of powder has a drawback that the uneven appearance is more varied than mere embossing, but there is no reproducibility of the uneven pattern, and unevenness is likely to occur in the uneven pattern.

  The present invention has been made in view of such problems, and its object is to use a mold press without reproducibility and unevenness compared to spray coating, and change. An object of the present invention is to provide a cosmetic material that can give a concavo-convex pattern that is rich in pattern and integrated with a pattern.

In the cosmetic material according to the first aspect of the present invention, the surface of the base material has island-like islands that are independent from each other, and a convex region having a flat surface is formed, and regions other than the convex region are It is an exposed surface of the base coating composed only of the base coating, and the convex region has a closed curved outline composed of a peninsula-shaped projecting portion and a bay-like fitting portion in plan view, and the peripheral portion is rounded. Further, the convex region is a two-step stack of convex portions which are a plurality of patterns having different shapes formed by overlay printing by silk screen printing, and the base coating is a rough surface, The flat surface of the convex region is a smooth surface , and the peripheral portion of the convex region is raised like a bank .

The cosmetic material according to claim 2 is the cosmetic material according to claim 1, wherein the base coating contains a matting agent .

The cosmetic material according to claim 3 is the cosmetic material according to claim 1 or 2 , wherein the smooth surface has a centerline average roughness Ra of less than 3 μm of JISB0601, and the rough surface has an Ra of 3 to 20 μm. It is characterized in that.

A cosmetic material according to a fourth aspect of the present invention is the cosmetic material according to any one of the first to third aspects, wherein the metal foil powder is provided on one of the first and second convex portions of the convex region. It is characterized by adding a pigment.

The door which is invention of Claim 5 has the cosmetics in any one of Claims 1-4 on the surface, It is characterized by the above-mentioned.

In the invention according to claim 6 , the surface of the base material is formed with island-like convex areas that are independent from each other and the surface is a flat surface, and the areas other than the convex area are only from undercoating. And the convex region has a closed curve-like outline composed of a peninsula-like projecting portion and a bay-like insertion portion, and a peripheral portion is rounded. The convex region is a two-layered stack of convex portions that are a plurality of patterns having different shapes formed by overlay printing by silk screen printing, the base coating is a rough surface, and the convex region A method for producing a decorative material having a smooth flat surface, wherein a base coating is formed on a substrate surface with a paint containing a matting agent, and a convex region is formed on the base coating with ink diluted with a solvent. By drying and diluting the diluted solvent. Or curing shrinkage resin and convex regions formed by the ink to the binder, ink periphery of the convex regions by contraction of the decorative material, characterized by being formed by raised the bank shape It is a manufacturing method.

  Since the present invention is configured as described above, the following effects can be obtained.

  The decorative material according to claim 1 can form an uneven pattern with a three-dimensional feeling of powder coating style on the surface of the base material, and is more reproducible than spray coating, and can reproduce the uneven pattern without unevenness. it can.

In addition , since the convex portion area of the smooth surface is formed on the rough base material, the uneven pattern of the convex area is emphasized and the step is also emphasized to express the three-dimensional effect. .

Moreover , since the height of a convex part is emphasized by raising the peripheral part of a convex part area | region in the shape of a bank, a three-dimensional effect is expressed more.

Furthermore , since the convex region is a two-tiered stack of convex portions having different shapes, it is possible to realize a concavo-convex pattern having a more varied appearance.

The cosmetic material according to claim 4 is obtained by adding a metal foil powder pigment to either the first step or the second step of the convex region, whereby the first step and the second step. It is possible to realize a concavo-convex pattern which is rich in change and has a metallic luster portion, while the difference in the pattern and the step of the convex region appear to be emphasized.

And since the door which is invention of Claim 5 has said makeup | decoration material on the surface, it will be provided with the design with a high-class feeling.

It is explanatory drawing of the cosmetics which concern on this invention. It is explanatory drawing corresponding to the AA line of FIG. It is a pattern diagram which shows the example which provided the convex part area | region in the whole surface of the base material. It is a pattern figure which shows the example which provided the convex part area | region partially on the base material. It is explanatory drawing which shows the example which raised the peripheral part of the convex area | region in bank shape. It is a partially expanded sectional view of FIG. It is explanatory drawing which shows the example in which the convex part area | region is piled up in two steps. It is a front view which shows an example of the steel plate door using the decorative material of this invention. It is a pattern figure which shows another example which provided the convex part area | region in the whole surface of the base material.

  FIG. 1 is an explanatory view of a decorative material according to the present invention, and FIG. 2 is an explanatory view corresponding to the line AA of FIG. 1. As shown in these drawings, the decorative material includes a base material 10 and its base. It is comprised by the convex part area | region 20 provided in the surface of the material 10 in the shape of an island.

  As the base material 10, a metal plate is preferably used. Among them, iron plates such as galvanized steel plates and stainless steel plates are practical. In addition, an aluminum plate, a copper plate, etc. can also be used. The thickness of the metal plate used is about 0.3 to 3 mm.

  The metal plate is subjected to a known surface treatment as necessary. For example, plating such as zinc, tin, and chromium, chromate treatment, and base coating treatment (polyvinyl chloride resin, polyester resin, epoxy resin, urethane resin, acrylic resin, fluorine resin, etc.).

  As the base material 10, besides a metal plate, a wood plate, a resin plate, a sheet, or the like can be used. Examples of the wood board include plywood such as cedar, pine, firewood, lauan, and teak, veneer, laminated wood, and fiber board. Examples of the resin plate include plate materials such as acrylic resin, polycarbonate resin, polystyrene resin, phenol resin, and ABS resin. Examples of the sheet (or film) include paper, nonwoven fabric, and resin sheet.

  The convex region 20 provided on the surface of the base material 10 is an island shape that is independent from each other, and the plan view shape thereof has a closed curved contour line composed of a peninsula-shaped projecting portion 21 and a bay-like fitting portion 22. And the peripheral edge is rounded. That is, the peripheral portion has a shape of a plan view and the corner portion has a curved shape with a curvature, and the corner portion has a curvature in the cross section and is not in a standing state. Each convex region 20 is random in size and shape. And in order to express the uneven | corrugated external appearance with a three-dimensional effect, the height of 30 micrometers or more is required, and it forms normally by about 70-130 micrometers. The size (expansion) of each convex region 20 is generally about 2R = 2 to 20 mm when evaluated by the diameter 2R of the circumscribed circle of the convex region 20. Moreover, when the area of the convex part area | region 20 which occupies for the total surface area S of the base material 10 is set to T, it will be set to about T / S = 20-90%.

  As a method for forming the convex region, top printing by silk screen printing can be mentioned. An ink made of a binder resin, a pigment, and an additive is used as a material for forming the convex region.

  Examples of the binder resin include polyvinyl chloride, polyester resin, urethane resin, and fluorine resin.

  As the pigment, inorganic pigments such as titanium white, carbon black, petal, yellow lead and ultramarine, and organic pigments such as aniline black, quinacridone red, isoindolinone yellow, and phthalocyanine blue are used.

  The additive is added as necessary, and includes a filler and others. As fillers, powders such as calcium carbonate, barium sulfate, talc, bentonite, microsilica, resin beads made of resin such as urethane resin, polymer port resin, nylon, acrylic, UV absorbers such as benzotriazole and benzophenone, Examples include light stabilizers such as hindered amine radical scavengers, plasticizers, antioxidants, and the like.

  The distribution of the convex region may be the entire surface of the substrate or may be partial. FIG. 3 is a pattern diagram showing an example in which the convex region 20 is provided on the entire surface of the substrate 10. FIG. 4 is a pattern diagram showing an example in which the convex region 20 is partially provided on the base material 10. The convex region 20 is arranged in the tile portion of the tiled pattern, and the convex region is provided in the joint groove. Not provided.

  It is preferable that the peripheral edge of the convex region is shaped like a bank. FIG. 5 is an explanatory view showing an example in which the peripheral edge portion of the convex region 20 has a bank shape. The bank (bank) -like part is represented by the symbol D. When providing such a bank, as shown in FIG. 6, the height ΔT of the bank is about ΔT / T = 0.1 to 0.3, where T is the height of the central flat surface.

  In order to form a bank on the peripheral edge of the convex region 20, the ink for forming the convex region 20 is diluted with a solvent, and the shrinkage phenomenon when the diluted solvent is dried and solidified after printing is used. Alternatively, a curing shrinkable resin, for example, a two-component curable resin composed of polyol and isocyanate, is selected as the binder resin of the ink that forms the convex region 20, and the phenomenon that the center is more concave when shrinking is used.

  The convex region may be formed by stacking multiple convex portions having different shapes. In this case, the number of layers may be two or three or more. However, it is meaningless unless the lower convex portion is visible. By superimposing a plurality of patterns having different shapes in this way, it is possible to realize an appearance with unevenness in multiple stages. FIG. 7 is an explanatory view showing an example in which the convex region 20 is stacked in two steps, and another convex portion 24 having a different shape is superimposed on the island-shaped convex portion 23.

  When the convex region is formed of multiple layers, it is desirable to change the color tone of each layer. In that case, in order to make the difference in level difference and pattern shape between the first layer and the second layer clear and to realize a more varied uneven pattern, it is preferable to make any one layer a metallic luster. For example, using an ink containing a metallic luster pigment made of aluminum or brass foil powder, or using an ink containing a bright pigment such as a pearl pigment made of mica foil powder or titanium dioxide-coated mica foil powder. Print.

  In the decorative material of the present invention, various combinations are possible for the surface roughness of the surface of the convex region and the exposed surface of the substrate. As shown in FIG. 2, the most preferable combination is a combination in which the surface of the convex region 20 is a smooth surface and the exposed surface 10a of the substrate 10 is a rough surface. Here, the smooth surface means a surface having an average roughness Ra of JISB0601 of less than 3 μm, and the rough surface means a surface having an Ra of about 3 to 20 μm. When visually observed, the smooth surface appears high gloss (with gloss), and the rough surface appears low gloss (matt). In order to make the convex region smooth, a matting agent and a filler functioning as a matting agent are not added to the ink printed on the convex region. In order to make the exposed surface of the base material rough, a matte paint in which about 1 to 30% by weight of a matting agent made of silica, alumina or the like having a particle diameter of about 1 to 20 μm is added to the base material surface. Alternatively, the surface of the substrate is ground by sandblasting or the like. As shown in FIG. 2, when the convex region 20 is a smooth surface and the exposed surface of the substrate 10 is a rough surface, the pattern shape of the convex region 20 is emphasized and the step of the convex region 20 is also emphasized. Looks like.

  The decorative material of the present invention is widely used for doors, doors, elevators, vehicle walls, building walls, ceilings, floors, interiors such as sidings, exteriors such as fences, roofs, etc. Used.

  FIG. 8 is a front view showing an example of a steel plate door using the decorative material of the present invention. This steel plate door 30 is provided with a base coating on the surface of the steel plate to color the base portion 31, and by performing a raised printing by silk screen printing on the base coating, a convex region 32 is partially provided. Yes. That is, as in FIG. 4, the convex region 32 is arranged in the tile portion of the tiled pattern, and the convex region is not provided in the joint groove. In FIG. 8, 33 is a gold molding, 34 is a handle, 35 is a keyhole, and 36 is a hinge. By using the decorative material of the present invention as shown in the figure, a high-grade steel plate door can be manufactured.

  (Example 1) A 0.6 mm thick galvanized steel sheet was prepared, and after pretreatment such as degreasing and washing, a primer coating mainly composed of a polyester-based melamine resin was applied by a roll coating method. A heat baking process was performed at 200 ° C. for 2 minutes. Furthermore, 20% by weight of silica as a matting agent and a gray polyvinyl chloride resin paint with titanium white and carbon black added as pigments are applied at a film thickness of 40μm and baked at 200 ° C for 1 minute. The steel sheet was processed and subjected to a rough matte base coating.

  Convex areas were formed on the steel sheet on which the base coating had been performed by performing engraving printing using silk screen printing. In this Example 1, a plate having an island-like pattern pattern independent from each other as shown in FIG. 3 was used, and a matte agent added with a petite and carbon black as a pigment was used as an additive-free black-brown polyvinyl chloride resin ink. Printing was performed at a film thickness of 100 μm, and a heat baking process was performed at 250 ° C. for 3 minutes to form a convex region having a smooth surface and gloss. As a result, a decorative steel sheet having a three-dimensional feeling was obtained.

  (Example 2) On a steel sheet coated with the same base coating as in Example 1, a raised printing area was formed by performing climax printing by silk screen printing. In Example 2, the convex region was formed by two-tiered convex portions having different shapes. First, using island-shaped pattern patterns independent from each other as shown in FIG. 3, dark red polyvinyl chloride resin ink added with chrome vermilion and carbon black as pigments was printed at a film thickness of 100 μm, and 200 ° C. And then heat-baking treatment for 2 minutes, and then using the pattern pattern of FIG. 9 which is another island pattern pattern different from that of FIG. 3 and adding 5% by mass of brass metal foil powder. Resin ink was printed at a film thickness of 10 μm, and heat-baked at 250 ° C. for 3 minutes. As a result, a decorative steel sheet having a metallic appearance and a three-dimensional appearance and having a powder-coated appearance was obtained.

  (Example 3) A convex region was formed on the steel sheet on which the same base coating as in Example 1 was carried out by performing a raised printing by silk screen printing. In this Example 3, a plate having an island-like pattern pattern independent from each other as shown in FIG. 3 was used, and black polyvinyl chloride resin ink added with carbon black was diluted 30% with an aromatic hydrocarbon solvent. Was printed at a film thickness of 100 μm and subjected to a heat baking process at 250 ° C. for 3 minutes. Thereby, the bank which raised about 5 micrometers at the peripheral part of the printing part was formed, and the decorative steel plate with a more three-dimensional effect was obtained.

  (Example 4) On the steel sheet on which the same base coating as that in Example 1 was performed, raised printing was performed by silk screen printing to form a convex region. In this Example 4, plates having an island-like pattern pattern independent from each other as shown in FIG. 3 are used, 20% by weight of silica is added as a matting agent, and chromium vermilion and carbon black are added as pigments. A dark red polyvinyl chloride resin ink was printed at a film thickness of 100 μm, and heat-baked at 250 ° C. for 3 minutes to form a rugged convex region with a rough surface. A decorative steel sheet having a good appearance but having a less three-dimensional effect than that of Example 1 was obtained.

DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 10 Base material 10a Exposed surface 20 Convex part area 21 Peninsular-like protrusion part 22 Bay-like insertion part 23,24 Protrusion part 30 Steel plate door 31 Base part 32 Convex part area 33 Gold molding 34 Handle 35 Key hole 36 Hinge D Bank-like part

Claims (6)

On the surface of the base material, a convex region formed of islands independent from each other and having a flat surface is formed, and the region other than the convex region is an exposed surface of the base coating composed only of the base coating,
The convex region has a closed curve-like contour line composed of a peninsula-shaped projecting portion and a bay-like insertion portion in a plan view, the peripheral portion is rounded, and the convex region is formed by silk screen printing. It is a two-tiered stack of convex parts that are multiple patterns with different shapes formed by top printing,
The base coating is a rough surface, the flat surface of the convex region is a smooth surface ,
Furthermore, the peripheral part of the said convex part area | region has raised in the shape of a bank, The decorative material characterized by the above-mentioned . The decorative material according to claim 1, wherein the base coating contains a matting agent. The cosmetic material according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the smooth surface has a centerline average roughness Ra of less than 3 µm of JIS B0601, and the rough surface has an Ra of 3 to 20 µm. The cosmetic material according to any one of claims 1 to 3 , wherein a metal foil powder pigment is added to either the first step or the second step of the convex region . The door which has the cosmetics in any one of Claims 1-4 on the surface . On the surface of the base material, a convex region formed of islands independent from each other and having a flat surface is formed, and the region other than the convex region is an exposed surface of the base coating composed only of the base coating,
The convex region has a closed curve-like contour line composed of a peninsula-shaped projecting portion and a bay-like insertion portion in a plan view, the peripheral portion is rounded, and the convex region is formed by silk screen printing. It is a two-tiered stack of convex parts that are multiple patterns with different shapes formed by top printing,
The base coating is a rough surface, and a method for producing a decorative material in which the flat surface of the convex region is a smooth surface, and the base coating is formed with a paint containing a matting agent on the surface of the base material.
A convex region is formed on the base coating with ink diluted with a solvent, and the diluted solvent is dried and solidified, or a convex region is formed with ink using a curing shrinkable resin as a binder. A method for manufacturing a cosmetic material, wherein the peripheral portion of the convex region is formed in a bank-like shape by shrinking .

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