JP5338382B2 - Vibration control panel - Google Patents

Description

  The present invention relates to a vibration control panel that is installed in a building and suppresses vibration by reducing the response of the building to external forces such as earthquakes and winds.

  As a technology for protecting a building from external forces such as earthquakes, for example, Non-Patent Document 1 discloses a lightweight steel structure in which braces (diagonal materials) are arranged diagonally in a construction surface surrounded by columns and beams. It is shown that a seismic panel is constructed so that it resists the horizontal force generated in the building when an external force such as an earthquake acts.

  Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2004-228561 discloses an apparatus that absorbs energy by attaching diagonal and horizontal frame members between left and right columns and concentrating deformation on a central energy absorbing portion.

  In Patent Documents 2 and 3, a vibration damping device having a steel plate panel as an energy absorbing element is arranged in the composition plane, and the four corners are connected to the beam-column joint portion through diagonal members. It has been shown that energy is absorbed by causing shear deformation in the vibration damping device by repeated stress of tension and compression from the above.

  Further, in Patent Document 4, a vibration damping device (viscoelastic damper) is arranged in the construction surface, and is connected to the column beam joint portion via an oblique member, and viscoelasticity is caused by relative displacement of the upper and lower oblique members. What the body absorbs is shown.

JP 09-273329 A JP-A-11-062306 JP 2000-045560 A JP 2008-007935 A

Hitoshi Ito, 6 others, “Structural performance of NKK frame kit”, NKK technical report, No. 175 (December 2001), p. 21-25

  However, in the earthquake-resistant panel shown in Non-Patent Document 1 described above, since the brace used in the lightweight steel structure is thin, it cannot support the compressive force due to buckling. Although tension is given in advance with a turnbuckle or the like, there is a limit to the stress that can be offset. In addition, energy absorption by tensile yielding of the brace is possible, but after that, a slip-type history is obtained, and the energy absorption capacity is inferior to the vibration damping structure. Further, when a brace-type vibration damping device is arranged, a mechanism for preventing compression buckling is required.

  In the thing of patent document 1, since processing is required in order to fix a frame material to a pillar, since the number of members increases, cost may increase. Moreover, if the rigidity of the joint between the column and the beam is not ensured, there is a possibility that the deformation does not concentrate on the energy absorbing part.

  Moreover, in the thing of patent document 2, 3, the damping device which absorbs energy by the shear deformation of the steel plate panel enclosed by the board for buckling stiffening is arrange | positioned in a construction surface. If the material buckles and the compressive force cannot be transmitted, only the tensile force acts on the panel, and sufficient energy cannot be absorbed when a repeated load is applied.

  Moreover, although the thing of patent document 4 suppresses the horizontal deformation | transformation of a damping device by the effect | action of a long hole and a pin, since the distance of the right and left sides of a device is kept constant, This diagonal material causes deformation in the compression direction.

  This invention is made | formed in view of the above situations, and it aims at implement | achieving a damping panel with high energy absorption capability with a simple structure.

  In order to solve the above problems, the present invention has the following features.

[1] In a structure surrounded by columns and beams, an energy absorbing element is provided with a plate material that absorbs energy by shear deformation, and the energy absorbing element is reinforced by flanges on both sides to maintain elasticity against bending stress. The vibration damping device, which is constructed by joining the both ends to the joining member in a state where the bending moment can be transmitted, is arranged in the center of the construction surface, and the corner of the vibration damping device and the column beam joint are initially The damping device is a damping panel that is connected via a slanting member having a slenderness ratio exceeding 250 capable of introducing a tension, and the energy absorbing element shears and yields energy by the action of the tensile force of the slanting member. The vibration damping device has a structure in which two H-shaped steels each consisting of an energy absorbing element and a flange are arranged in the horizontal direction, and a joining member is joined to each end to connect the two H-shaped steels. Special And the damping panel.

  [2] The vibration damping panel according to [1], wherein the energy absorption element is made of low yield point steel.

  In the vibration control panel of the present invention, by applying a tensile force to the diagonal of the vibration control device, the other diagonal is contracted more than before deformation, and in the conventional brace structure, the diagonal material in the direction in which compressive stress is generated is greatly compressed. Since stress does not act, when a repeated load is applied, the stress of the diagonal is switched to tension immediately after the direction of the load changes, and stable energy absorption is possible without applying buckling stiffening to the diagonal. . Further, even when a tensile force acts on the energy absorbing portion, the flanges on both sides bear the stress, so the deterioration of the energy absorbing portion is small.

It is a figure for demonstrating the basic concept of this invention. It is a figure which shows Embodiment 1 of this invention. It is a figure which shows Embodiment 2 of this invention.

  First, the basic concept of the present invention will be described.

  FIG. 1A is a conceptual diagram of a vibration control panel according to the present invention. In the vibration damping panel according to the present invention, the vibration damping device 1 is arranged in a construction surface surrounded by the pillar 3 and the beam 4, and the diagonal member 2 (2 a, 2 b) is provided between the four corners and the pillar beam joint 20. ) To enable transmission of tensile force. In the vibration damping device 1, the straight line connecting the joints at the four corners is in the same deformation state as the parallelogram whose inner angle changes due to the shear deformation of the internal energy absorbing element (plate material). Therefore, in the case of the present invention, in the case of the present invention, when the horizontal force acts on the construction surface and interlayer deformation occurs, even in the situation where the compressive force acts on one diagonal member 2a in the conventional structure shown in FIG. Due to this deformation, the shrinkage deformation of the diagonal member 2a is small, or conversely, elongation occurs, so that buckling is less likely to occur. Therefore, even when a horizontal force in the reverse direction is generated after the deformation and the compression-side diagonal member 2a is pulled, it is possible to immediately bear the stress, and a vibration control panel having a stable history can be formed.

  As described above, in the vibration control panel of the present invention, the compressive force acting on the diagonal member 2 is reduced, and conversely, the diagonal member 2 is expected to bear the compressive force. Therefore, even if a slender and lightweight member having a slenderness ratio exceeding 250, which is not used as a compression material in steel frame construction, is used for the diagonal member 2 according to the provisions of the Building Standards Act, there is little decrease in damping performance.

  Further, by introducing an initial tension to the diagonal member 2, it is possible to make a structure in which no compressive stress is generated on the diagonal member 2.

  In order to prevent loss due to the rotation of the vibration damping device 1, it is desirable that the diagonal members 2a and 2b be arranged on a straight line.

  Next, specific embodiments of the present invention will be described.

(Embodiment 1)
2A and 2B show a vibration damping panel according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention, in which FIG. 2A is an elevation view, FIG. 2B is a cross-sectional view taken along the line A-A in FIG. A sectional view taken along line B-B in (a), and (d) is an enlarged view of the vibration damping device.

  In the first embodiment, the vibration damping device 1a has a structure in which an energy-absorbing element (plate material) 5 and an H-shaped steel made up of a flange 18 are arranged vertically, and a joining member 6 is joined to both the upper and lower sides. In addition, 10 in FIG.2 (d) is a rib (stiffener).

  Here, it is desirable that the energy absorbing element 5 is made of a low yield point steel. Then, it is desirable to sufficiently ensure the rigidity and proof stress of the joining member 6 and its joined portion so that the deformation of the joining member 6 is reduced when the energy absorbing element 5 is shear yielded. Further, it is desirable to design the flange 18 so that it does not yield and locally buckle due to the action of tensile force and bending moment when the energy absorbing element 5 is shear yielded.

  The joining member 6 has a joining hole 12 with the diagonal member 2, and the vibration damping device 1 is arranged in a construction surface surrounded by the pillar 3 and the beam 4 via the diagonal member 2. The diagonal member 2 has a battledore 14 bonded to both ends, and the battledore 14 and the damping device 1 are bolted. Moreover, the turnbuckle 13 is arrange | positioned in two intermediate parts which are not on a straight line among four diagonal materials, and can introduce | transduce initial tension.

(Embodiment 2)
3A and 3B show a vibration control panel according to Embodiment 2 of the present invention, in which FIG. 3A is an elevation view, FIG. 3B is a cross-sectional view taken along the line A-A in FIG. A sectional view taken along line B-B in (a), and (d) is an enlarged view of the vibration damping device.

  In the second embodiment, the vibration damping device 1b has a structure in which two H-shaped steels each composed of an energy absorbing element (plate material) 5 and a flange 18 are arranged in the horizontal direction, and the joining members 6 are joined to both ends. . In addition, 10 in FIG.3 (d) is a rib (stiffener).

  Here, it is desirable that the energy absorbing element 5 is made of a low yield point steel. Then, it is desirable to sufficiently ensure the rigidity and proof stress of the joining member 6 and its joined portion so that the deformation of the joining member 6 is reduced when the energy absorbing element 5 is shear yielded. Further, it is desirable to design the flange 18 so that it does not yield and locally buckle due to the action of tensile force and bending moment when the energy absorbing element 5 is shear yielded.

  Other structures are the same as those of the first embodiment described above.

1 Damping device 1a, 1b Damping device 2 Diagonal material (brace)
2a Diagonal material on the compression side 2b Diagonal material on the tensile side 3 Columns 4 Beams 5 Plate material (energy absorption element)
6 Joining members 10 Ribs (stiffeners)
12 Joints with diagonal materials 13 Turnbuckles 14 Linges 18 Flange 20 Beam-column joints

Claims (2)

In a construction plane surrounded by columns and beams, as an energy absorbing element, there is a plate material that absorbs energy by shear deformation, and the energy absorbing element is reinforced by flanges on both sides to maintain elasticity against bending stress, The vibration damping device, which is constructed by joining the part to the joining member in a state where the bending moment can be transmitted, is placed in the center of the construction surface, and the corner of the vibration damping device and the column beam joint introduce initial tension. The vibration control device is a vibration control panel that is connected through a slant member having a possible slenderness ratio exceeding 250, and the energy absorption element shears and yields energy by the action of the tensile force of the slant member. device, the H-shaped steel made of the energy absorbing element and the flange disposed vertically two sideways, to characterized in that it is a structure in which by joining the joining member to both ends connecting the two H-beams the Damping panel.   The damping panel according to claim 1, wherein the energy absorbing element is made of low yield point steel.

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