JP5337972B2 - Lubricating insulated wire and motor using the same - Google Patents

Lubricating insulated wire and motor using the same Download PDF

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JP5337972B2
JP5337972B2 JP2009543773A JP2009543773A JP5337972B2 JP 5337972 B2 JP5337972 B2 JP 5337972B2 JP 2009543773 A JP2009543773 A JP 2009543773A JP 2009543773 A JP2009543773 A JP 2009543773A JP 5337972 B2 JP5337972 B2 JP 5337972B2
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insulated wire
lubricating
fatty acid
lubricated
varnish
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JPWO2009069545A1 (en
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秀昭 伊藤
克文 松井
正宏 小谷野
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Sumitomo Electric Wintec Inc
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02KDYNAMO-ELECTRIC MACHINES
    • H02K3/00Details of windings
    • H02K3/30Windings characterised by the insulating material
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08KUse of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K5/00Use of organic ingredients
    • C08K5/04Oxygen-containing compounds
    • C08K5/09Carboxylic acids; Metal salts thereof; Anhydrides thereof
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01BCABLES; CONDUCTORS; INSULATORS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR CONDUCTIVE, INSULATING OR DIELECTRIC PROPERTIES
    • H01B3/00Insulators or insulating bodies characterised by the insulating materials; Selection of materials for their insulating or dielectric properties
    • H01B3/18Insulators or insulating bodies characterised by the insulating materials; Selection of materials for their insulating or dielectric properties mainly consisting of organic substances
    • H01B3/20Insulators or insulating bodies characterised by the insulating materials; Selection of materials for their insulating or dielectric properties mainly consisting of organic substances liquids, e.g. oils
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01BCABLES; CONDUCTORS; INSULATORS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR CONDUCTIVE, INSULATING OR DIELECTRIC PROPERTIES
    • H01B3/00Insulators or insulating bodies characterised by the insulating materials; Selection of materials for their insulating or dielectric properties
    • H01B3/18Insulators or insulating bodies characterised by the insulating materials; Selection of materials for their insulating or dielectric properties mainly consisting of organic substances
    • H01B3/30Insulators or insulating bodies characterised by the insulating materials; Selection of materials for their insulating or dielectric properties mainly consisting of organic substances plastics; resins; waxes
    • H01B3/303Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming a linkage containing nitrogen with or without oxygen or carbon in the main chain of the macromolecule, not provided for in groups H01B3/38 or H01B3/302

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Spectroscopy & Molecular Physics (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Insulated Conductors (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Insulation, Fastening Of Motor, Generator Windings (AREA)
  • Organic Insulating Materials (AREA)

Abstract

Disclosed is a lubricating insulated electric wire comprising a lubricating agent coated onto an insulated electric wire comprising a conductor and an insulating layer covering the conductor. The lubricating insulated electric wire is characterized in that the lubricating agent is formed of an aliphatic acid ester which has an ester group in its molecule and is liquid at room temperature. The lubricating insulated electric wire is excellent in surface slipperiness and fixation to varnish. There is also provided a motor comprising a coil and the lubricating insulated electric wire wound around the coil. The motor can simultaneously realize excellent reliability of insulating properties and excellent fixation between the insulated electric wire and varnish.

Description

本発明は、潤滑性絶縁電線およびそれが用いられたモータに関する。さらに詳しくは、例えば、エアコンディショナー、冷蔵庫などに用いられるコンプレッサ用モータ、変圧器などに好適に使用しうる潤滑性絶縁電線およびそれを巻線したコイルを有するモータに関する。   The present invention relates to a lubricated insulated wire and a motor using the same. More specifically, for example, the present invention relates to a lubricating insulated wire that can be suitably used for an air conditioner, a compressor motor used in a refrigerator, a transformer, and the like, and a motor having a coil around which it is wound.

絶縁電線は、導体と該導体を被覆する絶縁層とからなり、この絶縁層が損傷を受けた場合には、レアー不良やアース不良を発生するおそれがある。そこで、例えば、分布巻モータにおいては、絶縁電線が巻き取られたコイルをステータスロットのコア内に挿入する際に、摺擦によって絶縁電線の絶縁層が損傷し、レアー不良やアース不良が発生するのを回避するために、絶縁電線に潤滑剤を塗布することにより、絶縁電線にすべり性が付与されている。従来、絶縁電線にすべり性を付与するための潤滑剤として、例えば、常温で液体の有機潤滑油である流動パラフィンなどを用いることが提案されている(例えば、特許文献1の4欄34〜39行などを参照)。また、パラフィン類、ワックス等の潤滑性成分を絶縁層中に含有させることで絶縁電線のすべり性を高める方法も採られている(例えば、特許文献2参照)。   An insulated wire is composed of a conductor and an insulating layer covering the conductor, and when this insulating layer is damaged, there is a risk of causing a layer failure or a grounding failure. Therefore, for example, in a distributed winding motor, when the coil around which the insulated wire is wound is inserted into the core of the status lot, the insulating layer of the insulated wire is damaged by rubbing, resulting in a layer failure or a ground failure. In order to avoid this, slipping is imparted to the insulated wire by applying a lubricant to the insulated wire. Conventionally, it has been proposed to use, for example, liquid paraffin, which is an organic lubricating oil that is liquid at room temperature, as a lubricant for imparting slipperiness to an insulated wire (for example, column 4 34 to 39 of Patent Document 1). See line etc.). Moreover, the method of improving the slipperiness of an insulated wire by making lubricating components, such as paraffins and wax, contain in an insulating layer is also taken (for example, refer patent document 2).

特公平7−73008号公報Japanese Examined Patent Publication No. 7-73008 特許第3686576号公報Japanese Patent No. 36866576

しかし、絶縁電線のすべり性を向上させると、その絶縁電線からなるコイルにワニスの含浸処理を施したとき、絶縁電線に対するワニスの濡れ性が低下するため、絶縁電線とワニスとの固着力が低下する。一方、絶縁電線に対するワニスの濡れ性を向上させるために絶縁電線のすべり性を低下させると、そのコイルをステータスロットのコア内に挿入する際の動摩擦係数が大きくなって挿入圧力が高くなるため、作業性の低下を招いたり、コイルをコア内に挿入する際の摺擦によって絶縁電線の絶縁層が損傷し、絶縁不良を起こすおそれがある。   However, when the slip of an insulated wire is improved, when the coil made of the insulated wire is impregnated with varnish, the wettability of the varnish to the insulated wire is reduced, so the adhesion between the insulated wire and the varnish is reduced. To do. On the other hand, if the slip of the insulated wire is reduced in order to improve the wettability of the varnish to the insulated wire, the dynamic friction coefficient when inserting the coil into the core of the status lot increases and the insertion pressure increases, There is a risk that workability may be reduced, or the insulating layer of the insulated wire may be damaged by rubbing when the coil is inserted into the core, resulting in poor insulation.

本発明は、前記従来技術に鑑みてなされたものであり、表面のすべり性およびワニスとの固着性の双方に優れた潤滑性絶縁電線を提供することを課題とする。本発明は、また、その製造時において、コイルをステータスロットのコア内に挿入する際の摺擦によって絶縁電線の絶縁層が損傷を受けがたくすることにより、絶縁性能の信頼性が高められ、さらに絶縁電線とワニスとの固着性に優れたモータを提供することを課題とする。   This invention is made | formed in view of the said prior art, and makes it a subject to provide the lubricity insulated wire excellent in both surface slipperiness | sticking property and adhesiveness with a varnish. In the present invention, the reliability of the insulation performance is enhanced by making the insulation layer of the insulated wire less susceptible to damage by sliding when the coil is inserted into the core of the status lot at the time of manufacture. It is another object of the present invention to provide a motor having excellent adhesion between an insulated wire and a varnish.

本発明は、導体および該導体を被覆する絶縁層からなる絶縁電線に潤滑剤を塗布してなる潤滑性絶縁電線であって、前記潤滑剤が分子中にエステル基を有する常温で液体の脂肪酸エステルを含有することを特徴とする潤滑性絶縁電線に関する。本発明の潤滑性絶縁電線は、前記構成を有するので、その表面のすべり性に優れており、コイルをステータスロットのコア内に挿入する際の動摩擦係数が小さいことから、その挿入圧力が低く作業性を高めるとともに、コイルをコア内に挿入する際の摺擦による損傷を受けがたく、さらにワニスとの固着性にも優れている。   The present invention relates to a lubricated insulated wire obtained by applying a lubricant to an insulated wire comprising a conductor and an insulating layer covering the conductor, wherein the lubricant has an ester group in the molecule and is a fatty acid ester that is liquid at room temperature The present invention relates to a lubricated insulated wire comprising Since the lubricating insulated wire of the present invention has the above-described configuration, it has excellent surface slipperiness and a low coefficient of dynamic friction when the coil is inserted into the core of the status lot. In addition to improving the properties, it is not easily damaged by rubbing when the coil is inserted into the core, and also has excellent adhesion to the varnish.

本発明の潤滑性絶縁電線は、前記脂肪酸エステルが分子中にエステル基を3個有する肪酸トリエステルである場合には、その表面のすべり性に優れ、コイルをステータスロットのコア内に挿入する際の動摩擦係数が小さくなることから、その挿入圧力が低く作業性が高められるとともに、コイルをコア内に挿入する際の摺擦による損傷を受けがたくなり、ワニスとの固着性に優れている。   When the fatty acid ester is a fatty acid triester having three ester groups in the molecule, the lubricating insulated wire of the present invention has excellent surface slipperiness and the coil is inserted into the core of the status lot. Since the dynamic friction coefficient at the time is small, the insertion pressure is low, the workability is improved, and the coil is less likely to be damaged by rubbing when inserted into the core, and has excellent adhesion to the varnish. .

本発明の潤滑性絶縁電線は、前記脂肪酸トリエステルが式(I):
1−C(CH2OOC−R23 (I)
(式中、R1は炭素数1〜4のアルキル基、R2は炭素数8〜12のアルキル基を示す)
で表される脂肪酸トリエステルである場合には、その表面のすべり性をより向上させることができるとともに、ワニスとの固着性に優れている。
In the lubricating insulated wire of the present invention, the fatty acid triester is represented by the formula (I):
R 1 —C (CH 2 OOC—R 2 ) 3 (I)
(Wherein R 1 represents an alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms, and R 2 represents an alkyl group having 8 to 12 carbon atoms)
In the case of the fatty acid triester represented by the formula (1), the surface slipperiness can be further improved and the adhesion to the varnish is excellent.

本発明の潤滑性絶縁電線は、前記式(I)で表される脂肪酸トリエステルにおいて、R1がエチル基であり、R2が炭素数9〜11のアルキル基である場合には、その表面のすべり性およびワニスとの固着性に優れている。In the fatty acid triester represented by the above formula (I), the lubricated insulated wire of the present invention has its surface when R 1 is an ethyl group and R 2 is an alkyl group having 9 to 11 carbon atoms. Excellent slipperiness and adhesion to varnish.

本発明の潤滑性絶縁電線は、その絶縁層の最外層がポリアミドイミド、ポリエステルイミド、ポリイミド、ポリアミド、ポリエステルおよびポリウレタンからなる群より選ばれた少なくとも1種の樹脂を含有する場合には、ワニスの固着性に優れている。   When the outermost layer of the insulating insulated wire of the present invention contains at least one resin selected from the group consisting of polyamideimide, polyesterimide, polyimide, polyamide, polyester and polyurethane, Excellent adhesion.

本発明の潤滑性絶縁電線は、その絶縁層の最外層が自己融着層である場合には、自己融着層の固着力に優れると共に、表面のすべり性が優れている。   When the outermost layer of the insulating layer is a self-bonding layer, the lubricating insulated wire of the present invention is excellent in the adhesion of the self-bonding layer and the surface slipperiness.

本発明のモータは、前記潤滑性絶縁電線を巻線したコイルを有するので、その製造時において、コイルをステータスロットのコア内に挿入する際の摺擦によって絶縁電線の絶縁層が損傷を受けがたいことから、絶縁性能の信頼性に優れているのみならず、絶縁電線とワニスとの固着性にも優れている。   Since the motor of the present invention has a coil wound with the lubricating insulated wire, the insulating layer of the insulated wire is damaged by sliding when the coil is inserted into the core of the status lot. Therefore, not only is the insulation performance reliable, but also the insulation between the insulated wire and the varnish is excellent.

本発明の潤滑性絶縁電線は、表面のすべり性およびワニスとの固着性の双方に優れている。また、本発明のモータは、その製造時において、コイルをステータスロットのコア内に挿入する際の摺擦によって絶縁電線の絶縁層が損傷を受けがたいことから絶縁性能の信頼性に優れているのみならず、絶縁電線とワニスとの固着性にも優れている。   The lubricating insulated wire of the present invention is excellent in both surface slipperiness and adhesion to a varnish. Further, the motor of the present invention is excellent in reliability of insulation performance because the insulation layer of the insulated wire is not easily damaged by sliding when the coil is inserted into the core of the status lot at the time of manufacture. In addition, the adhesiveness between the insulated wire and the varnish is excellent.

本発明の潤滑性絶縁電線は、導体および該導体を被覆する絶縁層からなる絶縁電線に潤滑剤を塗布したものである。本発明においては、前記潤滑剤が分子中にエステル基を有する常温で液体の脂肪酸エステル(以下、単に「脂肪酸エステル」という)を含有することを特徴とする。本発明の潤滑性絶縁電線には、前記脂肪酸エステルを含有する潤滑剤が塗布されているので、表面のすべり性に優れているとともに、ワニスとの固着性にも優れている。   The lubricating insulated wire of the present invention is obtained by applying a lubricant to an insulated wire comprising a conductor and an insulating layer covering the conductor. In the present invention, the lubricant contains a fatty acid ester (hereinafter, simply referred to as “fatty acid ester”) which is liquid at normal temperature and has an ester group in the molecule. Since the lubricant containing the fatty acid ester is applied to the lubricating insulated wire of the present invention, it has excellent surface slipperiness and excellent adhesion to varnish.

なお、本明細書において、脂肪酸エステルを含有する潤滑剤とは、脂肪酸エステルを必須成分として含有するが、本発明の目的が阻害されない範囲内で他の潤滑剤が含まれていてもよいことを意味する。   In the present specification, the lubricant containing a fatty acid ester contains a fatty acid ester as an essential component, but may contain other lubricants within a range that does not impair the object of the present invention. means.

前記脂肪酸エステルのなかでは、表面のすべり性および絶縁電線とワニスとの固着性を向上させる観点から、分子中にエステル基を3個有する脂肪酸トリエステルが好ましく、式(I):
1−C(CH2OOC−R23 (I)
(式中、R1は炭素数1〜4のアルキル基、R2は炭素数8〜12のアルキル基を示す)
で表される脂肪酸トリエステルがより好ましい。
Among the fatty acid esters, a fatty acid triester having three ester groups in the molecule is preferable from the viewpoint of improving the slipperiness of the surface and the adhesion between the insulated wire and the varnish, and the formula (I):
R 1 —C (CH 2 OOC—R 2 ) 3 (I)
(Wherein R 1 represents an alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms, and R 2 represents an alkyl group having 8 to 12 carbon atoms)
The fatty acid triester represented by these is more preferable.

式(I)において、R1は、炭素数1〜4のアルキル基を示す。炭素数1〜4のアルキル基の具体例としては、メチル基、エチル基、n−プロピル基、i−プロピル基、n−ブチル基、i−ブチル基およびtert−ブチル基が挙げられる。これらのなかでは、潤滑性絶縁電線の表面のすべり性および潤滑性絶縁電線とワニスとの固着性を向上させる観点から、メチル基およびエチル基が好ましく、エチル基がより好ましい。In the formula (I), R 1 represents an alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms. Specific examples of the alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms include methyl group, ethyl group, n-propyl group, i-propyl group, n-butyl group, i-butyl group and tert-butyl group. Among these, a methyl group and an ethyl group are preferred, and an ethyl group is more preferred from the viewpoint of improving the slipperiness of the surface of the lubricated insulated wire and the adhesion between the lubricated insulated wire and the varnish.

式(I)において、R2は、炭素数8〜12のアルキル基を示す。炭素数8〜12のアルキル基のなかでは、潤滑性絶縁電線の表面のすべり性および潤滑性絶縁電線とワニスとの固着性を向上させる観点から、炭素数9〜11のアルキル基が好ましく、ノニル基がより好ましい。In the formula (I), R 2 represents an alkyl group having 8 to 12 carbon atoms. Among the alkyl groups having 8 to 12 carbon atoms, an alkyl group having 9 to 11 carbon atoms is preferable from the viewpoint of improving the slipperiness of the surface of the lubricated insulated wire and the adhesion between the lubricated insulated wire and the varnish. Groups are more preferred.

なお、前記脂肪酸エステルを含有する潤滑剤には、必要により、本発明の目的が阻害されない範囲内で、例えば、流動パラフィン、スピンドル油、ベロサイト、冷凍機油、マシン油などの他の潤滑剤をはじめ、界面活性剤、凝集防止剤、消泡剤、レベリング剤、沈降防止剤、湿潤剤、分散剤などが含まれていてもよい。   The lubricant containing the fatty acid ester may contain other lubricants such as liquid paraffin, spindle oil, velocite, refrigerating machine oil, and machine oil as long as the object of the present invention is not hindered. First, a surfactant, an aggregation inhibitor, an antifoaming agent, a leveling agent, an anti-settling agent, a wetting agent, a dispersing agent and the like may be contained.

本発明に用いられる絶縁電線は、丸線および平角線のいずれであってもよい。また、絶縁電線に用いられる導体の種類およびその直径、絶縁層の種類などは、一般に絶縁電線に用いられているものと同様であればよい。   The insulated wire used in the present invention may be either a round wire or a flat wire. Moreover, the kind of conductor used for an insulated wire, its diameter, the kind of insulating layer, etc. should just be the same as what is generally used for the insulated wire.

絶縁層に好適な樹脂としては、例えば、ポリアミドイミド、ポリエステルイミド、ポリイミド、ポリアミド、ポリエステル、ポリウレタン、ポリ塩化ビニル、ポリエチレン、エポキシ樹脂、フェノキシ樹脂などが挙げられる。これらのなかでは、本発明の潤滑性絶縁電線の耐熱性、耐薬品性、耐油性などを高める観点から、ポリアミドイミド、ポリエステルイミドおよびポリイミドが好ましい。絶縁層の最外層に用いられる樹脂は、本発明の潤滑性絶縁電線の絶縁層とワニスとの固着性を高める観点から、ポリアミドイミド、ポリエステルイミド、ポリイミド、ポリアミド、ポリエステルおよびポリウレタンからなる群より選ばれた少なくとも1種であることが好ましい。絶縁電線のすべり性を向上させるために、絶縁層の最外層に用いる樹脂には、パラフィン類、ワックス等の潤滑性成分を含有させても良い。このような潤滑性樹脂層と潤滑剤とを併用することで、さらに絶縁電線のすべり性を向上させることができる。   Examples of the resin suitable for the insulating layer include polyamideimide, polyesterimide, polyimide, polyamide, polyester, polyurethane, polyvinyl chloride, polyethylene, epoxy resin, phenoxy resin, and the like. Among these, polyamideimide, polyesterimide, and polyimide are preferable from the viewpoint of improving the heat resistance, chemical resistance, oil resistance, and the like of the lubricating insulated wire of the present invention. The resin used for the outermost layer of the insulating layer is selected from the group consisting of polyamideimide, polyesterimide, polyimide, polyamide, polyester, and polyurethane from the viewpoint of enhancing the adhesion between the insulating layer and the varnish of the lubricating insulated wire of the present invention. Preferably, at least one selected from the above is used. In order to improve the slipperiness of the insulated wire, the resin used for the outermost layer of the insulating layer may contain a lubricating component such as paraffins and wax. By using such a lubricating resin layer and a lubricant together, it is possible to further improve the slipperiness of the insulated wire.

本発明では、分子中にエステル基を有する常温で液体の脂肪酸エステルを潤滑剤として使用することで、潤滑性樹脂層に添加する潤滑性成分の量を減らしてもすべり性を維持でき、その結果、ワニスとの固着力とすべり性とを両立できる絶縁電線を得ることができる。   In the present invention, by using a fatty acid ester having an ester group in the molecule at room temperature as a lubricant, the slipperiness can be maintained even if the amount of the lubricating component added to the lubricating resin layer is reduced. In addition, an insulated wire that can achieve both adhesion to the varnish and slipperiness can be obtained.

また、絶縁層の最外層は、自己融着層であっても良い。自己融着層を有する絶縁電線は、コイル巻き加工後に加熱すると、自己融着層が軟化して融着皮膜間の融着により絶縁電線同士を固着することができる。このような絶縁電線に、分子中にエステル基を有する常温で液体の脂肪酸エステルを使用することにより、自己融着層の固着力を維持しつつ表面のすべり性を向上することができる。自己融着層に用いられる好適な樹脂としては、例えば、熱硬化性ポリアミド、エポキシ樹脂、フェノキシ樹脂、不飽和ポリエステルなどの熱硬化性樹脂または熱可塑性樹脂が挙げられる。   Further, the outermost layer of the insulating layer may be a self-bonding layer. When an insulated wire having a self-bonding layer is heated after coiling, the self-bonding layer is softened and the insulated wires can be fixed to each other by fusion between the fusion films. By using a fatty acid ester that has an ester group in the molecule and is liquid at room temperature for such an insulated wire, the surface slipperiness can be improved while maintaining the fixing force of the self-bonding layer. Suitable resins used for the self-bonding layer include, for example, thermosetting resins such as thermosetting polyamides, epoxy resins, phenoxy resins, and unsaturated polyesters, or thermoplastic resins.

絶縁電線を製造する際、絶縁層を形成する樹脂は、通常、樹脂ワニスとして用いられる。絶縁電線は、例えば、導体の表面に樹脂ワニスを塗布し、熱風循環炉などを用いて焼付けることにより、製造することができる。   When manufacturing an insulated wire, resin which forms an insulating layer is normally used as a resin varnish. An insulated wire can be manufactured, for example, by applying a resin varnish to the surface of a conductor and baking it using a hot air circulating furnace.

絶縁電線の表面に脂肪酸エステルを含有する潤滑剤を塗布する方法としては、例えば、脂肪酸エステルを含有する潤滑剤を入れた槽にロールの一部を含浸させ、該ロールを回転させながら該ロールの脂肪酸エステルを含有する潤滑剤に含浸していない上面に絶縁電線を接触させて走行させる方法、脂肪酸エステルを含有する潤滑剤のなかに絶縁電線を通過させた後、過剰の脂肪酸エステルを含有する潤滑剤をフエルトで除去する方法、脂肪酸エステルを含有する潤滑剤を含浸させたフエルト上に絶縁電線を通過させる方法などが挙げられるが、本発明は、かかる方法によって限定されるものではない。   As a method of applying a lubricant containing a fatty acid ester to the surface of an insulated wire, for example, a tank containing a lubricant containing a fatty acid ester is impregnated with a part of the roll, and the roll is rotated while the roll is rotated. A method in which an insulated wire is brought into contact with an upper surface not impregnated with a lubricant containing a fatty acid ester, and the lubricating wire contains excess fatty acid ester after passing the insulated wire through a lubricant containing a fatty acid ester. Examples thereof include a method of removing the agent with felt and a method of passing an insulated wire over a felt impregnated with a lubricant containing a fatty acid ester. However, the present invention is not limited to such a method.

絶縁電線に脂肪酸エステルを含有する潤滑剤を付着させる際の該脂肪酸エステルを含有する潤滑剤の温度は、特に限定がなく、通常、常温〜40℃程度であればよい。また、絶縁電線における脂肪酸エステルを含有する潤滑剤の付着量は、特に限定されず、通常、絶縁電線の表面に脂肪酸エステルを含有する潤滑剤が均一に付着される量が選ばれる。   The temperature of the lubricant containing the fatty acid ester when the lubricant containing the fatty acid ester is attached to the insulated wire is not particularly limited, and is usually about room temperature to 40 ° C. Moreover, the adhesion amount of the lubricant containing the fatty acid ester in the insulated wire is not particularly limited, and usually the amount by which the lubricant containing the fatty acid ester is uniformly adhered to the surface of the insulated wire is selected.

こうして絶縁電線の表面上に脂肪酸エステルを含有する潤滑剤を塗布することにより、本発明の潤滑性絶縁電線が得られる。   Thus, the lubrication insulated wire of the present invention is obtained by applying the lubricant containing fatty acid ester on the surface of the insulated wire.

本発明の潤滑性絶縁電線は、潤滑剤に脂肪酸エステルが用いられているので、その表面のすべり性に優れている。したがって、例えば、本発明の潤滑性絶縁電線を巻線したコイルを分布巻モータのステータスロットのコア内に挿入する際、コイルとコアとの動摩擦係数が小さいので、低い挿入圧力でコイルをコア内に円滑に挿入することができることから、挿入の作業性が高められるとともに、コイルをコア内に挿入する際の摺擦による損傷を受けがたいという利点を有する。   Since the lubricating insulated wire of the present invention uses a fatty acid ester as a lubricant, it has excellent surface slipperiness. Therefore, for example, when a coil wound with the lubricating insulated wire of the present invention is inserted into the core of the status lot of the distributed winding motor, the dynamic friction coefficient between the coil and the core is small, so the coil is inserted into the core with a low insertion pressure. Therefore, there are advantages that the workability of insertion is improved and that the coil is not easily damaged by sliding when the coil is inserted into the core.

さらに、本発明の潤滑性絶縁電線は、例えば、分布巻モータなどに用いられるワニスとの固着性にも優れている。したがって、本発明の潤滑性絶縁電線は、コイルを分布巻モータのステータスロットのコア内に挿入した後、ワニスの含浸処理が施される分布巻モータに好適に使用することができる。   Furthermore, the lubricating insulated wire of the present invention is also excellent in adhesion to a varnish used in, for example, a distributed winding motor. Therefore, the lubricating insulated wire of the present invention can be suitably used for a distributed winding motor in which a coil is inserted into the core of a status lot of the distributed winding motor and then subjected to a varnish impregnation treatment.

分布巻モータの製造時の含浸処理の際に用いられるワニスとしては、例えば、ポリスチレン系樹脂、エポキシ樹脂、フェノキシ樹脂などが挙げられるが、本発明は、かかる例示のみに限定されるものではない。また、ワニスの含浸処理の方法には、特に限定がなく、通常行なわれている方法を採用することができる。   Examples of the varnish used in the impregnation treatment at the time of manufacturing the distributed winding motor include polystyrene resins, epoxy resins, phenoxy resins, and the like, but the present invention is not limited to such examples. Further, the method for impregnating the varnish is not particularly limited, and a usual method can be employed.

本発明のモータは、前記潤滑性絶縁電線を巻線したコイルを有する。したがって、本発明のモータは、その製造時において、コイルをステータスロットのコア内に挿入する際の摺擦によって絶縁電線の絶縁層が損傷を受けがたいことから、絶縁性能の信頼性に優れており、さらに絶縁電線とワニスとの固着性にも優れているので、例えば、エアコンディショナー、冷蔵庫などに用いられるコンプレッサ用モータなどに好適に使用することができる。   The motor of this invention has the coil which wound the said lubricous insulated wire. Therefore, the motor of the present invention is excellent in the reliability of the insulation performance because the insulation layer of the insulated wire is not easily damaged by the sliding when the coil is inserted into the core of the status lot at the time of manufacture. Furthermore, since the insulation between the insulated wire and the varnish is excellent, it can be suitably used for a compressor motor used in, for example, an air conditioner or a refrigerator.

次に、本発明を実施例に基づいてさらに詳細に説明するが、本発明は、かかる実施例のみに限定されるものではない。   Next, the present invention will be described in more detail based on examples. However, the present invention is not limited to such examples.

調製例1
温度計、冷却管、塩化カルシウム充填管、攪拌器および窒素吹き込み管が取り付けられた1L容のフラスコ内に、窒素吹き込み管から毎分150mLの窒素ガスを流しながら、無水トリメリット酸176.9g、トリメリット酸1.95gおよびメチレンジイソシアネート〔三井武田ケミカル(株)製、商品名:コスモネートPH〕233.2gを投入した。
Preparation Example 1
In a 1 L flask equipped with a thermometer, a cooling tube, a calcium chloride filled tube, a stirrer, and a nitrogen blowing tube, while flowing 150 mL of nitrogen gas from the nitrogen blowing tube per minute, 176.9 g of trimellitic anhydride, 1.95 g of trimellitic acid and 233.2 g of methylene diisocyanate (manufactured by Mitsui Takeda Chemical Co., Ltd., trade name: Cosmonate PH) were added.

次に、このフラスコ内に、溶媒としてN−メチル−2−ピロリドン536gを添加し、攪拌器で攪拌しながら80℃で3時間加熱した後、約4時間かけて系内の温度を120℃まで昇温し、同温度で3時間加熱した。その後、加熱を止め、フラスコ内にキシレン134gを添加して内容液を希釈した後、放冷し、不揮発分含量が35重量%であるポリアミドイミド樹脂ワニス(以下、汎用PAIという)を得た。   Next, 536 g of N-methyl-2-pyrrolidone was added to the flask as a solvent, heated for 3 hours at 80 ° C. while stirring with a stirrer, and then the temperature in the system was increased to 120 ° C. over about 4 hours. The temperature was raised and heated at the same temperature for 3 hours. Thereafter, the heating was stopped, 134 g of xylene was added to the flask to dilute the content liquid, and then allowed to cool to obtain a polyamideimide resin varnish (hereinafter referred to as general-purpose PAI) having a nonvolatile content of 35% by weight.

調製例2
調製例1で得られた汎用PAIの固形分量100重量部に対してポリエチレンワックス1.5重量部の割合で、汎用PAIとポリエチレンワックスとを混合することにより、ポリアミドイミド樹脂ワニス〔以下、高潤滑PAI(1)という〕を得た。
Preparation Example 2
By mixing the general-purpose PAI and polyethylene wax at a ratio of 1.5 parts by weight of polyethylene wax to 100 parts by weight of the solid content of the general-purpose PAI obtained in Preparation Example 1, a polyamide-imide resin varnish [hereinafter, highly lubricated PAI (1)] was obtained.

調製例3
調製例1で得られた汎用PAIの固形分量100重量部に対してポリエチレンワックス1.0重量部の割合で、汎用PAIとポリエチレンワックスとを混合することにより、ポリアミドイミド樹脂ワニス〔以下、高潤滑PAI(2)という〕を得た。
Preparation Example 3
By mixing general-purpose PAI and polyethylene wax at a ratio of 1.0 part by weight of polyethylene wax to 100 parts by weight of solid content of general-purpose PAI obtained in Preparation Example 1, a polyamide-imide resin varnish [hereinafter, highly lubricated PAI (2)].

製造例1(絶縁電線Aの製造)
炉温度が500℃の熱風循環炉を用い、直径1.0mmの銅線上に高潤滑PAI(1)と汎用PAIとを70:30の重量比で混合した混合PAI(1)を数回繰り返して塗布し、焼付けることにより、絶縁層の厚さが約30μmである絶縁電線(JIS C 4003に規定のH種絶縁)を製造した。以下、この製造された絶縁電線を絶縁電線Aという。
Production Example 1 (Production of insulated wire A)
Using a hot air circulating furnace with a furnace temperature of 500 ° C., a mixed PAI (1) in which a highly lubricated PAI (1) and a general-purpose PAI were mixed at a weight ratio of 70:30 on a copper wire having a diameter of 1.0 mm was repeated several times. By applying and baking, an insulated wire (H-type insulation defined in JIS C 4003) having an insulating layer thickness of about 30 μm was manufactured. Hereinafter, the manufactured insulated wire is referred to as insulated wire A.

製造例2(絶縁電線Bの製造)
製造例1において、混合PAI(1)の代わりに、高潤滑PAI(1)と汎用PAIとを50:50の重量比で混合した混合PAI(2)を用いたこと以外は、製造例1と同様にして絶縁電線を製造した。以下、この製造された絶縁電線を絶縁電線Bという。
Production Example 2 (Production of insulated wire B)
In Production Example 1, instead of Mixed PAI (1), Mixed PAI (2) obtained by mixing highly lubricated PAI (1) and general-purpose PAI at a weight ratio of 50:50 was used. Similarly, an insulated wire was manufactured. Hereinafter, the manufactured insulated wire is referred to as insulated wire B.

製造例3(絶縁電線Cの製造)
製造例1において、混合PAI(1)の代わりに、高潤滑PAI(2)を用いたこと以外は、製造例1と同様にして絶縁電線を製造した。以下、この製造された絶縁電線を絶縁電線Cという。
Production Example 3 (Manufacture of insulated wire C)
In Production Example 1, an insulated wire was produced in the same manner as in Production Example 1, except that highly lubricated PAI (2) was used instead of mixed PAI (1). Hereinafter, the manufactured insulated wire is referred to as insulated wire C.

製造例4(絶縁電線Dの製造)
製造例1において、混合PAI(1)の代わりに、高潤滑PAI(1)を用いたこと以外は、製造例1と同様にして絶縁電線を製造した。以下、この製造された絶縁電線を絶縁電線Dという。
Production Example 4 (Production of insulated wire D)
In Production Example 1, an insulated wire was produced in the same manner as in Production Example 1 except that highly lubricated PAI (1) was used instead of mixed PAI (1). Hereinafter, the manufactured insulated wire is referred to as insulated wire D.

実施例1
脂肪酸トリエステル〔式(I)において、R1がエチル基、R2がノニル基のもの〕を入れた槽(液温:25℃)内にフエルトの表面を有するロールの下部を含浸させ、該ロールを回転させながら脂肪酸トリエステルに含浸していないロールの上面に絶縁電線を接触させて走行させることにより、製造例1〜4で得られた絶縁電線A〜Dの各表面に脂肪酸トリエステルを均一に塗布し、潤滑性絶縁電線を製造した。
Example 1
Impregnating a lower part of a roll having a felt surface into a tank (liquid temperature: 25 ° C.) containing a fatty acid triester (in formula (I), wherein R 1 is an ethyl group and R 2 is a nonyl group); While rotating the roll, the insulated wire is brought into contact with the upper surface of the roll not impregnated with the fatty acid triester, and the fatty acid triester is applied to each surface of the insulated wires A to D obtained in Production Examples 1 to 4. It was applied evenly to produce a lubricated insulated wire.

比較例1
実施例1において、脂肪酸トリエステルの代わりに、流動パラフィン〔日本サン石油(株)製、商品名:スニソ4GS〕を用いたこと以外は、実施例1と同様にして潤滑性絶縁電線を製造した。
Comparative Example 1
In Example 1, a lubricated insulated wire was produced in the same manner as in Example 1 except that liquid paraffin [manufactured by Nippon San Oil Co., Ltd., trade name: Sniso 4GS] was used instead of the fatty acid triester. .

次に、実施例1および比較例1で得られた潤滑性絶縁電線の物性を以下の方法によって調べた。   Next, the physical properties of the lubricating insulated wires obtained in Example 1 and Comparative Example 1 were examined by the following method.

(1)静摩擦係数および動摩擦係数(オートグラフ法)
静摩擦係数および動摩擦係数を潤滑性絶縁電線のすべり性の指標とした。潤滑性絶縁電線4本をそれぞれ1%伸長させ、各潤滑性絶縁電線同士を井桁状に直角に交差させ、その中央部分に質量200gの錘を載せて、引張り試験機のオートグラフで引張り強度を3回測定してその平均値を求め、これを動擦係数とした。また、静摩擦係数は、動摩擦係数の測定時の立ち上がりの摩擦係数を測定し、これを静摩擦係数とした。潤滑性絶縁電線の静摩擦係数および動摩擦係数の測定結果を表1に示す。
なお、各表中のA〜Dは、それぞれ順に、潤滑性絶縁電線A〜Dを示す。
(1) Static friction coefficient and dynamic friction coefficient (autograph method)
The coefficient of static friction and the coefficient of dynamic friction were used as indicators of the slipperiness of the lubricated insulated wire. Extend each of the four lubricated insulated wires by 1%, cross each lubricated insulated wire at right angles in a cross-beam shape, place a weight of 200g on the center, and determine the tensile strength with an autograph of a tensile tester. The average value was obtained by measuring three times, and this was used as the coefficient of friction. The static friction coefficient was determined by measuring the rising friction coefficient at the time of measuring the dynamic friction coefficient, and setting this as the static friction coefficient. Table 1 shows the measurement results of the static friction coefficient and the dynamic friction coefficient of the lubricated insulated wire.
In addition, AD in each table | surface shows the lubricated insulated wire AD in order, respectively.

表1に示された結果から、実施例1で得られた潤滑性絶縁電線は、いずれも、従来の流動パラフィンが用いられた潤滑性絶縁電線(比較例1)と対比して、静摩擦係数および動摩擦係数が非常に小さいことから、表面のすべり性に優れていることがわかる。   From the results shown in Table 1, the lubricated insulated wires obtained in Example 1 were all compared with the lubricated insulated wires in which conventional liquid paraffin was used (Comparative Example 1). From the fact that the coefficient of dynamic friction is very small, it can be seen that the sliding property of the surface is excellent.

したがって、実施例1で得られた潤滑性絶縁電線は、従来の流動パラフィンが用いられた潤滑性絶縁電線(比較例1)と対比して、潤滑性絶縁電線を巻線したコイルをモータのステータスロットのコア内に挿入する際の挿入圧力を低くするので、モータの製造時の作業性を向上させるとともに、コイルをコア内に挿入する際の摺擦によって絶縁電線の絶縁層が損傷を受けがたくするものであることがわかる。   Therefore, the lubricated insulated wire obtained in Example 1 was compared with the lubricated insulated wire using the conventional liquid paraffin (Comparative Example 1), and the coil wound with the lubricated insulated wire was used as the motor status. Since the insertion pressure when inserting into the core of the lot is reduced, the workability during motor manufacturing is improved, and the insulating layer of the insulated wire is not damaged by the friction when inserting the coil into the core. It turns out that it is something to knock.

(2)コイルの挿入時の荷重
実施例1および比較例1で得られた各潤滑性絶縁電線を巻線したコイルを作製し、所定形状を有するモータのステータスロットのコア内に挿入する際に要する荷重を3回測定し、その平均値を求めた。なお、コイルを挿入する際の占積率を72%とした。その結果を表2に示す。
(2) Load at the time of inserting a coil When a coil wound with each of the lubricated insulated wires obtained in Example 1 and Comparative Example 1 is manufactured and inserted into the core of a status lot of a motor having a predetermined shape The required load was measured three times, and the average value was obtained. In addition, the space factor at the time of inserting a coil was 72%. The results are shown in Table 2.

表2に示された結果から、実施例1で得られた潤滑性絶縁電線は、いずれも、従来の流動パラフィンが用いられた潤滑性絶縁電線(比較例1)と対比して、コイル挿入時の荷重が非常に小さいことがわかる。なかでも、潤滑性絶縁電線Cは、ワニスとして高潤滑PAI(2)が用いられているので、コイル挿入時の荷重が大きく低減していることがわかる。   From the results shown in Table 2, all of the lubricated insulated wires obtained in Example 1 were compared with the lubricated insulated wires using conventional liquid paraffin (Comparative Example 1), when the coil was inserted. It can be seen that the load of is very small. Especially, since the lubrication insulated electric wire C uses highly lubricated PAI (2) as a varnish, it turns out that the load at the time of coil insertion is reduced significantly.

したがって、実施例1で得られた潤滑性絶縁電線は、従来の流動パラフィンが用いられている潤滑性絶縁電線(比較例1)と対比して、コイルをステータスロットのコア内に挿入する際の挿入圧力を低減するので、その作業性を向上させるとともに、コイルをコア内に挿入する際の摺擦によって絶縁電線の絶縁層が損傷を受けがたくするものであることがわかる。   Therefore, the lubricated insulated wire obtained in Example 1 is different from the conventional lubricated insulated wire (Comparative Example 1) in which liquid paraffin is used when the coil is inserted into the core of the status lot. It can be seen that since the insertion pressure is reduced, the workability is improved and the insulating layer of the insulated wire is not easily damaged by the friction when the coil is inserted into the core.

(3)ワニスの固着力
実施例1および比較例1で得られた各潤滑性絶縁電線(長さ:8cm)をそれぞれ30本束ねて試料を作製した。得られた試料を室温のフェノール樹脂系ワニス〔アルタナ(ALTANA)社製、品番:PED923−50、固形分濃度:50重量%〕にキシレンとブチルセロソルブアセテートの混合溶媒〔キシレン/ブチルセロソルブアセテート(重量比):3/1〕を添加し、固形分濃度を12.5重量%としたもののなかに約5分間浸漬した後、取り出し、160℃の雰囲気中で2時間加熱することにより、この試料に熱処理を施し、室温まで冷却した。
(3) Fixing force of varnish 30 samples of each of the lubricating insulated wires (length: 8 cm) obtained in Example 1 and Comparative Example 1 were bundled to prepare a sample. The obtained sample was mixed with a mixed resin of xylene and butyl cellosolve acetate (xylene / butyl cellosolve acetate (weight ratio)) to a phenol resin varnish at room temperature (manufactured by Altana Co., product number: PED923-50, solid concentration: 50% by weight). : 3/1] was added, and the solid content was adjusted to 12.5% by weight. After being immersed for about 5 minutes, the sample was taken out and heated in an atmosphere at 160 ° C. for 2 hours to heat-treat the sample. And cooled to room temperature.

次に、この試料を引張り試験機に水平にセットし、折り曲げるときの最大荷重を測定し、その平均値を求めた。その結果を表3に示す。   Next, this sample was set horizontally on a tensile tester, the maximum load when bending was measured, and the average value was obtained. The results are shown in Table 3.

表3に示された結果から、実施例1で得られた潤滑性絶縁電線は、いずれも、従来のワニスの固着力が強い流動パラフィンが用いられた潤滑性絶縁電線(比較例1)と対比して、遜色のないワニスの固着力を有することがわかる。   From the results shown in Table 3, all of the lubricated insulated wires obtained in Example 1 were compared with the lubricated insulated wires (Comparative Example 1) using liquid paraffin with strong varnish adhesion. Thus, it can be seen that the varnish has an inferior strength.

したがって、潤滑性絶縁電線からなるコイルをコア内に挿入した後、絶縁電線に固着力が強いワニス層を形成させることができるため、モータの信頼性が高められることがわかる。   Therefore, after inserting the coil which consists of a lubricous insulated wire in a core, since the varnish layer with strong adhering force can be formed in an insulated wire, it turns out that the reliability of a motor is improved.

実施例2〜4
実施例1で用いられた脂肪酸トリエステルの代わりに、式:C17H33COOC18H35で表される脂肪酸エステルA〔竹本油脂(株)製、商品名:パイオニンE−1717〕(実施例2で使用)、式:
Examples 2-4
In place of the fatty acid triester used in Example 1, a fatty acid ester A represented by the formula: C 17 H 33 COOC 18 H 35 (manufactured by Takemoto Yushi Co., Ltd., trade name: Pionin E-1717) (Example) 2), formula:

(式中、R1、R2、R3およびR4のうちの3つはC17H33C(O)-基、他の1つは水素原子を示す)
で表される脂肪酸エステルB〔ソルビタントリオレート、分子量:958、竹本油脂(株)製、商品名:パイオニンD−935−T〕(実施例3で使用)または式:R3COOCH2-CH(OOCR3)-CH2(OOCR3) (式中、R3は式:C6H13CH(OH)CH2CH=CHC7H14-基を示す)で表される脂肪酸エステルC(実施例4で使用)を用い、絶縁電線として製造例2で得られた絶縁電線Bを用いたこと以外は、実施例1と同様にして潤滑性絶縁電線を製造した。
(In the formula, three of R 1 , R 2 , R 3 and R 4 represent a C 17 H 33 C (O) — group, and the other represents a hydrogen atom)
A fatty acid ester B [sorbitan trioleate, molecular weight: 958, manufactured by Takemoto Yushi Co., Ltd., trade name: Pionine D-935-T] (used in Example 3) or a formula: R 3 COOCH 2 —CH ( OOCR 3 ) —CH 2 (OOCR 3 ) (wherein R 3 represents a formula: C 6 H 13 CH (OH) CH 2 CH═CHC 7 H 14 — group) (Examples) 4) and using the insulated wire B obtained in Production Example 2 as an insulated wire, a lubricated insulated wire was produced in the same manner as in Example 1.

次に、得られた潤滑性絶縁電線の物性を実施例1と同様にして調べた。その結果を表4に示す。また、比較例1において、絶縁電線Bを用いたときの物性の測定結果を表4に併記する。   Next, the physical properties of the resulting lubricated insulated wire were examined in the same manner as in Example 1. The results are shown in Table 4. In Comparative Example 1, the measurement results of physical properties when using the insulated wire B are also shown in Table 4.

表4に示された結果から、実施例2〜4で得られた潤滑性絶縁電線は、いずれも、従来の流動パラフィンが用いられた潤滑性絶縁電線(比較例1)と対比して、静摩擦係数および動摩擦係数が非常に小さいことから、表面のすべり性に優れていることがわかる。このことから、実施例2〜4で得られた潤滑性絶縁電線は、従来の流動パラフィンが用いられた潤滑性絶縁電線(比較例1)と対比して、潤滑性絶縁電線を巻線したコイルをモータのステータスロットのコア内に挿入する際の挿入圧力を低くするので、モータの製造時の作業性を向上させるとともに、コイルをコア内に挿入する際の摺擦によって絶縁電線の絶縁層が損傷を受けがたくするものであることがわかる。   From the results shown in Table 4, all of the lubricated insulated wires obtained in Examples 2 to 4 were compared with the conventional lubricated insulated wire using Comparative Liquid Paraffin (Comparative Example 1), and the static friction. Since the coefficient and the dynamic friction coefficient are very small, it can be seen that the surface is excellent in slipperiness. From this, the lubricated insulated wire obtained in Examples 2 to 4 is a coil in which the lubricated insulated wire is wound as compared with the lubricated insulated wire using the conventional liquid paraffin (Comparative Example 1). The insertion pressure when inserting the motor into the core of the motor status lot is reduced, so that the workability during motor manufacture is improved and the insulation layer of the insulated wire is formed by rubbing when the coil is inserted into the core. It turns out that it is hard to be damaged.

また、実施例2〜4で得られた潤滑性絶縁電線は、いずれも、従来の流動パラフィンが用いられた潤滑性絶縁電線(比較例1)と対比して、コイル挿入時の荷重が小さいことがわかる。このことから、実施例2〜4で得られた潤滑性絶縁電線は、従来の流動パラフィンが用いられている潤滑性絶縁電線(比較例1)と対比して、コイルをステータスロットのコア内に挿入する際の挿入圧力を低減するので、その作業性を向上させるとともに、コイルをコア内に挿入する際の摺擦によって絶縁電線の絶縁層が損傷を受けがたくするものであることがわかる。   In addition, all the lubricated insulated wires obtained in Examples 2 to 4 have a smaller load when inserting the coil as compared with the lubricated insulated wires using the conventional liquid paraffin (Comparative Example 1). I understand. Thus, the lubricated insulated wires obtained in Examples 2 to 4 were compared with the lubricated insulated wires in which conventional liquid paraffin was used (Comparative Example 1), and the coil was placed in the core of the status lot. Since the insertion pressure at the time of insertion is reduced, the workability is improved, and it can be seen that the insulating layer of the insulated wire is not easily damaged by sliding friction when the coil is inserted into the core.

さらに、実施例2〜4で得られた潤滑性絶縁電線は、いずれも、従来の流動パラフィンが用いられた潤滑性絶縁電線(比較例1)と対比して、ワニスの固着力が強いことがわかる。このことから、潤滑性絶縁電線からなるコイルをコア内に挿入した後、絶縁電線に固着力が強いワニス層を形成させることができるため、モータの信頼性が高められることがわかる。   Furthermore, all of the lubricating insulated wires obtained in Examples 2 to 4 have a strong varnish fixing force as compared with the conventional lubricating insulated wires using liquid paraffin (Comparative Example 1). Recognize. From this, it can be seen that the reliability of the motor can be improved because a varnish layer having a strong adhering force can be formed on the insulated wire after the coil made of the lubricated insulated wire is inserted into the core.

以上の結果から、本発明の潤滑性絶縁電線は、表面のすべり性に優れるとともに、ワニスとの固着性にも優れていることがわかる。   From the above results, it can be seen that the lubricated insulated wire of the present invention is excellent in surface slipperiness and also excellent in adhesion to varnish.

したがって、本発明のモータは、前記潤滑性絶縁電線を巻線したコイルを有するので、その製造時にコイルをステータスロットのコア内に挿入する際の摺擦によって絶縁電線の絶縁層が損傷を受けがたいことから絶縁性能の信頼性が高められており、さらに絶縁電線とワニスとの固着性にも優れている。   Therefore, since the motor of the present invention has a coil wound with the above-mentioned lubricated insulated wire, the insulating layer of the insulated wire is damaged by rubbing when the coil is inserted into the core of the status lot during manufacture. Therefore, the reliability of the insulation performance is improved, and the adhesiveness between the insulated wire and the varnish is excellent.

以上開示された実施の形態は、すべての点で例示であって制限的なものではないと考えられるべきである。本発明の範囲は、上記した意味ではなく、特許請求の範囲によって示され、特許請求の範囲と均等の意味および範囲内でのすべての変更が含まれることを意図される。   The embodiments disclosed above should be considered as illustrative in all points and not restrictive. The scope of the present invention is defined by the terms of the claims, rather than the meanings described above, and is intended to include any modifications within the scope and meaning equivalent to the terms of the claims.

Claims (6)

導体および該導体を被覆する絶縁層からなる絶縁電線に潤滑剤を塗布してなる潤滑性絶縁電線であって、前記潤滑剤が分子中にエステル基を3個有するとともに、常温で液体の脂肪酸トリエステルを含有することを特徴とする潤滑性絶縁電線。 A lubricating insulated wire formed by coating a lubricant on the insulated wire made of an insulating layer covering the conductor and conductor, together with the lubricant having three ester groups in the molecule, is liquid at room temperature fatty tri A lubricating insulated wire characterized by containing an ester. 前記脂肪酸トリエステルが、式(I):
1−C(CH2OOC−R23 (I)
(式中、R1は炭素数1〜4のアルキル基、R2は炭素数8〜12のアルキル基を示す)
で表される脂肪酸トリエステルである請求項に記載の潤滑性絶縁電線。
The fatty acid triester has the formula (I):
R 1 —C (CH 2 OOC—R 2 ) 3 (I)
(Wherein R 1 represents an alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms, and R 2 represents an alkyl group having 8 to 12 carbon atoms)
The lubricating insulated wire according to claim 1 , which is a fatty acid triester represented by:
前記式(I)で表される脂肪酸トリエステルにおいて、R1がエチル基であり、R2が炭素数9〜11のアルキル基である請求項に記載の潤滑性絶縁電線。 The lubricating insulated wire according to claim 2 , wherein in the fatty acid triester represented by the formula (I), R 1 is an ethyl group and R 2 is an alkyl group having 9 to 11 carbon atoms. 絶縁層の最外層が、ポリアミドイミド、ポリエステルイミド、ポリイミド、ポリアミド、ポリエステルおよびポリウレタンからなる群より選ばれた少なくとも1種の樹脂を含有する請求項1に記載の潤滑性絶縁電線。   The lubricating insulated wire according to claim 1, wherein the outermost layer of the insulating layer contains at least one resin selected from the group consisting of polyamideimide, polyesterimide, polyimide, polyamide, polyester, and polyurethane. 絶縁層の最外層が、自己融着層である請求項1に記載の潤滑性絶縁電線。   The lubricated insulated wire according to claim 1, wherein the outermost layer of the insulating layer is a self-bonding layer. 請求項1〜のいずれかに記載の潤滑性絶縁電線を巻線したコイルを有するモータ。 Motor having coils wound lubricating insulated wire according to any one of claims 1-5.
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JP2010251134A (en) * 2009-04-16 2010-11-04 Sumitomo Electric Wintec Inc Lubricative insulated wire and motor using the same
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