JP5326988B2 - Fluid control valve - Google Patents

Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a fluid control valve which is interposed in a fluid passage and includes a temperature sensing part arranged in fluid for operating based on a temperature to be changed with heat transfer between the fluid and a heating element, and which controls the distribution of the fluid with the operation of the temperature sensing part while preventing the overheat of the temperature sensing part and actualizing quick temperature rise of the temperature sensing part. <P>SOLUTION: The fluid control valve 100 is interposed in a heater circuit C1, includes the temperature sensing part 50 arranged in cooling water for operating based on a temperature to be changed with heat transfer between the cooling water and the heating element 60, and controls the distribution of the cooling water with the operation of the temperature sensing part 50. The fluid control valve 100 includes a PTC element 90 for which a resistance value is changed with the temperature of the cooling water. The heating element 60 and the PTC element 90 are connected in series to each other, and a heating value for the heating element 60 is adjusted by the resistance value for the PTC element 90 to control the temperature of the temperature sensing part 50. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2011,JPO&amp;INPIT

Description

  The present invention includes a temperature sensing part that is disposed in a fluid passage and operates based on temperature, and a heating element that heats the temperature sensing part, and controls circulation of the fluid by the operation of the temperature sensing part. The present invention relates to a fluid control valve.

  When the vehicle interior is heated by the vehicle compartment heater in the vehicle, if the temperature of the cooling water is a predetermined temperature, the valve is opened by a temperature sensing unit that operates based on the temperature of the engine cooling water, There is a fluid control valve that circulates to the passenger compartment heater.

  In such a fluid control valve, when heating of the vehicle interior by the vehicle compartment heater is required after starting when the engine is cold, the engine cooling water is at a low temperature or being heated and is below a predetermined temperature, The valve does not open and the engine coolant does not flow to the passenger compartment heater.

  On the other hand, for example, a temperature-sensing portion disposed in the cooling water as disclosed in Patent Document 1 is forcedly heated by a heating element to open the valve so that the engine cooling water being heated is The use of a fluid control valve that circulates to the heater can be considered.

Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2003-328753

  However, considering the case where a nichrome heater is used as the heating element of the fluid control valve of Patent Document 1, when the cooling water reaches a high temperature, the nichrome heater generates heat in the temperature sensing portion disposed in the high-temperature cooling water. Heat is applied, the temperature sensing part may overheat, and the temperature sensing part may be damaged.

  Further, when a PTC element having a characteristic that the amount of heat generation is reduced due to a rise in temperature of the PTC element is used as the heating element, the temperature of the PTC element is raised by the heat generation of the PTC element itself, and the amount of heat generation is reduced. There is a problem that the amount cannot be obtained and the temperature rise in the temperature sensing portion is delayed.

  This invention is made | formed in view of said problem, and makes it a subject to provide the fluid control valve which can heat up a temperature sensitive part rapidly while preventing overheating of a temperature sensitive part.

  In order to solve the above technical problem, the first technical means taken in the present invention is interposed in the fluid passage, and is changed in response to heat exchange between the fluid and the heating element disposed in the fluid. A fluid control valve that has a temperature sensing part that operates based on temperature, and that controls the flow of the fluid by actuation of the temperature sensing part, comprising a variable resistor whose resistance value varies with the temperature of the fluid; The heating element and the variable resistor are connected in series, and the heating element is a fluid control valve that controls the temperature of the temperature sensing part by adjusting the amount of heat generated by the resistance value of the variable resistor.

  The second technical means comprises a valve portion that opens and closes a flow path through which the fluid flows by operating the temperature sensing portion according to claim 1, and the variable resistor sandwiches the valve portion and generates the heat. It is to be disposed in the flow path on the opposite side of the body.

  A third technical means is that, in claim 1 or claim 2, the variable resistor is disposed upstream of the heating element in the flow path.

  According to the first aspect of the present invention, since the heat generation amount of the heating element is adjusted by the resistance value of the variable resistor that changes according to the temperature of the fluid, the temperature sensing unit adjusts the temperature by the heat amount received from the fluid and the heat generation amount received from the heating element. Controlled and can prevent overheating. In addition, since the heating element and the variable resistor are connected in series, the variable resistor can adjust the heat generation amount of the heating element according to the temperature of the fluid without being affected by the heat generation of the heating element, and the temperature sensing part can be heated quickly. it can.

  According to the invention of claim 2, since the variable resistor is disposed in the flow path opposite to the heating element with the valve portion interposed therebetween, the variable resistor is not affected by the heat generated by the heating element, and the temperature sensing portion is provided. The temperature can be increased quickly.

  According to the invention of claim 3, since the variable resistor is disposed upstream of the flow path from the heating element, the variable resistor is not affected by the heat generated by the heating element and can quickly raise the temperature of the temperature sensing portion.

1 is a schematic diagram showing an engine cooling circuit to which a fluid control valve according to the present invention is applied. Schematic which shows the valve closing state of the fluid control valve based on the Example of this invention. Schematic which shows the valve opening state of the fluid control valve which concerns on the Example of this invention.

  Embodiments of the present invention will be described below with reference to FIGS.

  FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram showing an engine cooling circuit C on which a fluid control valve 100 according to an embodiment of the present invention is mounted. FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram illustrating a closed state of the fluid control valve 100 according to the embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 3 is a schematic view showing the open state of the fluid control valve 100 according to the embodiment of the present invention.

  The engine cooling circuit C includes an engine 1, a pump 2, a radiator 3, a thermostat 4, a vehicle compartment heater 5, and a fluid control valve 100. Cooling water (fluid) is circulated in the engine cooling circuit C by a pump 2 driven by the engine 1.

  The fluid control valve 100 and the passenger compartment heater 5 are disposed (intervened) in a heater circuit (fluid passage) C1 that communicates with the pump 2 substantially from the engine 1.

  The radiator 3 and the thermostat 4 are disposed in a radiator circuit C <b> 2 that communicates from the engine 1 to the pump 2. When the cooling water reaches a predetermined temperature after the engine 1 is started, the thermostat 4 is opened, and the cooling water circulates through the radiator 3 and dissipates heat from the radiator 3 to be cooled.

  The fluid control valve 100 has an inlet 11 on one end side, an outlet 12 on the other end side, and a partition wall 13 in which a through hole (flow path) 13a penetrating in the center is formed between the inlet 11 and the outlet 12. And a housing (flow path) 10 through which the cooling water flows from the inlet 11 to the outlet 12 through the through hole 13a.

  A cylindrical piston 20 extending from the inlet 11 side toward the outlet 12 side and closed at the tip is fixed in the housing 10 so as to penetrate through the through hole 13a. A heating element 60 is disposed at the tip 20 a of the piston 20. An electric wire E for supplying current to the heating element 60 is inserted into the piston 20 and led out of the housing 10. A substantially bottomed cylindrical case 30 in which the piston 20 is inserted on one end side is externally inserted on the tip end side of the piston 20 so as to be movable relative to the piston 20. An annular valve body (valve portion) 40 having an outer diameter larger than the inner diameter of the through-hole 13 a is fixed to the outer periphery of the case 30 so as to be movable integrally with the case 30. A disc-shaped partition plate 21 provided with a seal member (not shown) is fixed to the outer periphery of the piston 20 on the outer periphery, which forms a space S in the case 30 in a liquid-tight manner. In the space S, a wax W whose volume can be changed depending on the temperature is enclosed. The case 30, the wax W, and the partition plate 21 constitute a temperature sensing unit 50. The heating element 60 is disposed inside the temperature sensing unit 50. When the wax W is heated and expanded by the heating element 60, the case 30 moves in a direction away from the piston 20 so that the temperature sensing unit 50 operates. The temperature of the temperature sensing unit 50 changes due to the transfer of heat with the cooling water and the heating element 60.

  A cylindrical cover 70 that is integrally fixed to the housing 10 with a gap between the case 30 and the outer periphery of the case 30 is disposed outside the case 30 in the radial direction. There may be no gap between the outer periphery of the case 30 and the cover 70. The case 30 can move relative to the cover 70. On the side of the cover 70 fixed to the housing 10, a lattice-like lattice 71 that continuously reduces the resistance to the circulation of the cooling water is formed and fixed to the housing 10. On the radially outer side of the cover 70, one end engages with the valve body 40, the other end engages with the housing 10, and the coil spring 80 biases the valve body 40 toward the partition wall 13 so that the through hole 13a is closed. Is provided.

  A PTC element (variable resistor) 90 is disposed in the housing 10 on the opposite side of the heating element 60 with the valve body 40 interposed therebetween. The PTC element 90 is disposed on the upstream side which is the inlet 11 side from the heating element 60. The PTC element 90 is fitted or accumulated in a hole formed in the housing 10 so as to operate according to the temperature of the cooling water, and is disposed in contact with the cooling water. The PTC element 90 and the heating element 60 are electrically connected in series.

  The PTC element 90 is an element having a characteristic that its own electrical resistance is small when the surrounding cooling water in contact with the PTC element 90 is at a low temperature and increases when the temperature of the surrounding cooling water in contact with the PTC element 90 is increased. The electrical resistance of the PTC element 90 changes based on the temperature of the cooling water, and the current flowing through the heating element 60 composed of a nichrome heater connected in series with the PTC element 90 is increased or decreased to adjust the heat generation amount. The temperature of the temperature sensing unit 50 is controlled by the amount of heat received from the cooling water being heated and the amount of heat received from the heating element 60.

  Next, the operation of this embodiment will be described.

  When heating of the vehicle interior by the vehicle interior heater 5 is required after the engine 1 is started when the engine 1 is cold, current is supplied to the PTC element 90 and the heat generating element 60 electrically connected in series by the electric wire E, thereby generating the heat generating element. 60 generates heat. As shown in FIG. 3, the wax W in the space S partitioned by the partition plate 21 in the case 30 is heated by the heat generated by the heating element 60, and the temperature rises and expands. The expansion of the wax W causes the case 30 to move relative to the piston 20 in a direction away from the piston 20 so that the space S expands, and the valve body 40 fixed to the outer periphery of the case 30 moves away from the partition wall 13. Moving. The through-hole 13a is opened by the movement of the valve body 40, and the cooling water can be circulated. The cooling water being heated is circulated through the vehicle interior heater 5 to heat the vehicle interior. Due to the expansion of the wax W, the moved temperature sensing unit 50 is exposed to the cooling water through the lattice 71 of the cover 70.

  At this time, since the wax W in the space S is covered with the cover 70, the heat generation amount of the heating element 60 is not radiated to the cooling water, and the temperature sensing unit 50 is efficiently heated. If the cover 70 is made of a heat insulating material, the amount of heat generated is less likely to be taken away by the cooling water, and the temperature sensing unit 50 can be heated more efficiently. The temperature sensing part 50 moved by the expansion of the wax W is exposed to the cooling water heated by the engine through the lattice 71 of the cover 70, and the temperature of the temperature sensing part 50 is close to the temperature of the cooling water. 50 (seal member) is prevented from overheating.

  Further, as the temperature of the cooling water in contact with the temperature of the PTC element 90 rises, its resistance increases, the current flowing through the heating elements 60 connected in series decreases, and the amount of heat generated by the heating elements 60 decreases. To do. By adjusting the amount of heat received from the cooling water being heated and the amount of heat received from the heating element 60, the temperature of the temperature sensing unit 50 is controlled, and the temperature sensing unit 50 is prevented from overheating. Further, since the PTC element 90 is disposed on the upstream side opposite to the heating element 60 with the valve body 40 interposed therebetween, the PTC element 90 is not affected by the heat generation of the heating element 60 and depends on the temperature of the heating element 60. The amount of heat generated can be adjusted, and the temperature sensing unit 50 can be quickly heated.

10 ... Housing (flow path)
13a ... through hole (flow path)
40 ... Valve body (valve part)
50 ... temperature sensing part 60 ... heating element 90 ... PTC element (variable resistor)
100: Fluid control valve C1: Heater circuit (fluid passage)

Claims (3)

There is a temperature sensing part that is disposed in the fluid passage and is operated in accordance with the temperature that is changed by the transfer of heat with the fluid and the heating element, and the circulation of the fluid is controlled by the operation of the temperature sensing part. A fluid control valve
A variable resistor whose resistance value changes depending on the temperature of the fluid,
The fluid control valve, wherein the heating element and the variable resistor are connected in series, and the heating element adjusts the amount of heat generated by a resistance value of the variable resistor to control the temperature of the temperature sensing unit. In claim 1,
A valve part that opens and closes a flow path through which the fluid flows by the operation of the temperature sensing part;
The variable resistor is a fluid control valve disposed in the flow path opposite to the heating element with the valve portion interposed therebetween. In claim 1 or claim 2,
The variable resistor is a fluid control valve disposed upstream of the heating element in the flow path.

Images