JP5312034B2 - 無症候性(潜在性)心不全の治療のためのpdeiii阻害剤の使用 - Google Patents
無症候性(潜在性)心不全の治療のためのpdeiii阻害剤の使用 Download PDFInfo
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- JP5312034B2 JP5312034B2 JP2008540580A JP2008540580A JP5312034B2 JP 5312034 B2 JP5312034 B2 JP 5312034B2 JP 2008540580 A JP2008540580 A JP 2008540580A JP 2008540580 A JP2008540580 A JP 2008540580A JP 5312034 B2 JP5312034 B2 JP 5312034B2
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- asymptomatic
- heart failure
- latent
- heart
- pimobendan
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- A61K31/41—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins having five-membered rings with two or more ring hetero atoms, at least one of which being nitrogen, e.g. tetrazole
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- A61K31/4427—Non condensed pyridines; Hydrogenated derivatives thereof containing further heterocyclic ring systems
- A61K31/4439—Non condensed pyridines; Hydrogenated derivatives thereof containing further heterocyclic ring systems containing a five-membered ring with nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. omeprazole
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- A61K31/435—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins having six-membered rings with one nitrogen as the only ring hetero atom
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- A61K31/4427—Non condensed pyridines; Hydrogenated derivatives thereof containing further heterocyclic ring systems
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- Medicines That Contain Protein Lipid Enzymes And Other Medicines (AREA)
- Plural Heterocyclic Compounds (AREA)
Description
1. 技術分野
本発明は無症候性(潜在性)心不全の患者の心臓の逆リモデリング(reverse remodelling)及びその遅延性の臨床症状の発現の薬物治療のためのIII型ホスホジエステラーゼ(PDE III)阻害剤又は「Ca2+感受性増強薬」又は薬剤的に許容可能なその誘導体の使用に関する。
心不全は異なるステージに分類される(ISACHCステージクラスIIII)。心臓の病状は、心雑音又は心室肥大が見られるが臨床症状を示さない(クラスI又は潜在性ステージ)ISACHCクラスIから始まる。心不全の進行には心臓サイズの増加が付随することが知られている。遅延性心筋症(DCM)において、左心室壁の厚さの心室の直径に対する比は減少し、僧帽弁及び三尖弁の環の外周は心室拡張の大きさに比例して増加する。DCMは第一に例えば遺伝子の異常により又は第二に心弁不全症によっていずれも心臓サイズの過負荷を引き起こすことによって起こる。しかしながら、臨床的には心臓サイズ、形及び機能の変化として明らかになる、ゲノムの発現、分子、細胞及び間質性の変化として定義される心臓リモデリングと関係する。心臓リモデリングは一般的に有害な兆候であり、心不全の進行と関連する。心臓リモデリングに逆行することが心不全治療の目標である。
-心臓サイズの病的変化を減少させる(正常値まで「逆リモデリング」)
-臨床症状の発症までの時間を延長する。
驚くべきことにホスホジエステラーゼIII(PDE III)阻害剤及び/又はCa2+感受性増強薬、好ましくはピモベンダン又は医薬的に許容可能なその誘導体が臨床症状の発症までの時間を延長することができ、及び無症候性(潜在性)心不全、例えば無症候性DCMの場合に心臓サイズを減少させるための薬物の調製に使用することができることを見出した。
本発明はホスホジエステラーゼIII(PDE III)阻害剤の使用に関し、好ましくはPDE III阻害剤、Ca2+感受性増強薬又は付加的にカルシウム感受性増強効果(Ca2+感受性増強薬)を示すPDE III阻害剤又は薬剤的に許容可能なその誘導体を心疾患の臨床症状の発症までの時間を延長する為の及び無症候性(潜在性)心不全、例えば無症候性DCMの患者の心臓サイズを減少させるための薬物の調製における使用である。
とりわけ、
上記カルシウムチャンネル遮断薬はジルチアゼム、ベラパミル、及びフェロジピン又は薬剤的に許容可能なそれらの誘導体からなる群から選択され、及び/又は
上記ACE阻害剤はオマパトリラート、MDL100240、アラセプリル、ベナゼプリル、カプトプリルシラザプリル、デラプリル、エナラプリル、エナラプリラート、ホシノプリル、ホシノプリラート、イミダプリル、リシノプリル、ペリンドプリル、キナプリル、ラミプリル、ラミプリラート、酢酸サララシン、テモカプリル、トランドラプリル、トランドラプリラート、セラナプリル、モエキシプリル、キナプリラート及びスピラプリル又は薬剤的に許容可能なそれらの誘導体からなる群から選択され、及び/又は
上記ベータ遮断薬はビソプロロール、カルベジロール、メトプロロール、プロプラノロール及びチモロール又は薬剤的に許容可能なそれらの誘導体からなる群から選択され、及び/又は
上記アンジオテンシンII拮抗薬は酢酸サララシン、カンデサルタン、シレキセチル、バルサルタン、カンデサルタン、ロサルタンカリウム、エプロサルタン、イルベサルタン、タソサルタン、ポミサルタン及びテルミサルタン又は薬剤的に許容可能なそれらの誘導体からなる群から選択され、及び/又は
アルドステロン拮抗薬はスピロノラクトン、エプレレノン、カンレノン、カンレノンカリウム又は薬剤的に許容可能なそれらの誘導体からなる群から選択され、及び/又は
上記抗不整脈薬はアミオダロン、ベトリリウム(betrylium)、ジソピラミド、ドフェチリド、フレカイニド、イブチリド、メキシレチン、トカイニド、プロカインアミド、プロパフェノン、キニジン、ソタロール又は薬剤的に許容可能なそれらの誘導体からなる群から選択され、及び/又は
上記利尿薬はフロセミド、トラセミド、ブメタニド、エタクリン酸、アゾセミド、ムゾリミン、ピレタニド、トリパミド、ベンドロフルメチアジド、クロロチアジド、ヒドロクロロチアジド、ヒドロフルメチアジド、メチクロチアジド、ポリチアジド、トリクロルメチアジド、クロルチアリドン(chlorthialidone)、インダパミド、メトラゾン、キネタゾン、エトゾリン、トリアムテレン、アミロライド又は薬剤的に許容可能なそれらの誘導体からなる群から選択され、及び/又は
上記ジギタリス配糖体はジゴキシン、ジギトキシン、g-ストロファンチン、β-メチルジゴキシン、β-アセチルジゴキシン又は薬剤的に許容可能なそれらの誘導体からなる群から選択される。
経口投与のための液体の剤形は患者が飲みやすいように着色料及び香味料を含むことができる。
適切な製剤的担体は、本分野で標準的な参考書であるReminqton's Pharmaceutical Sciences, Mack Publishing Company に記載されている。
本発明を支持する研究は、潜在性遅延心筋症に罹患したイヌにおいてピモベンダン(ベトメジン(Vetmedin)登録商標)を用いて実施した。
組み入れ基準(inclusion criteria)は遅延性の心筋症(DCM)によるISACHCスコアに従ってクラスIのうっ血性心不全を有すると診断されたイヌである。無症候性(潜在性)心不全、例えば無症候性DCMに罹患したイヌは、心エコー検査により確認されるような心臓の収縮力の減少又は体積過負荷又は心室拡張のような他の心効率(cardiac efficacy)の低下の兆候を有していなければならない。イヌはうっ血性心不全の症状が進行するまで、単剤療法をつづけ、心不全スコア(ISACHC)クラスII、III a又はbに悪化させた。エックス線撮影によるうっ血の確認の後、イヌはフロセミドによる治療か、または必要であれば臨床か心エコー検査の結果によりさらに別の心不全治療を受ける(第一評価項目)。イヌは最初の治療の前の0日目及び治療開始後約3か月に評価を行う。長期間の生存データを取るために、臨検を3−6ヵ月毎に繰り返すよう調節した。エコーは治療開始前(0日)に行い、臨床診断及び心臓のうっ血に対する薬物の効果の評価のためのその後の臨検の際に行った。心エコー検査はアイリッシュウルフハウンドの循環器科症例報告にしたがって行われる。検討される第一のパラメーターは心不全スコア(ISACHC)だろう。他のパラメーターは心エコー法データと同様に運動負荷試験、呼吸及び循環系の調査結果となるだろう。
Calvert, C.A., Chapman, W.C., and Toal, R.C. (1982) Congestive cardiomyopathy in Doberman Pinscher dogs. Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association 181: 598-602.
Calvert, C.A., Pickus, C.W., Jacobs, G.J., and Brown, J. (1997) Signalment, survival, and prognostic factors in Doberman Pinschers with end-stage cardiomyopathy. Journal of Veterinary Internal Medicine 11: 323-326.
Cohn J N, et al. (2000) Cardiac Remodeling - Concepts and Clinical implications:
A Consensus Paper From an International Forum on Cardiac Remodeling J. of the American College of Cardiology, Vol. 35, No.3, 569-582
Cowley, A.J. and Skene, A.M. (1994) Treatment of severe heart failure: quantity or quality of life? A trial of enoximone. British Heart Journal 72: 226-230.
Ettinger, S.J., Benitz, A.M., Ericsson, G.F., Cifelli, S., Jernigan, A.D., Longhofer, SL, Trimboli, W., and Hanson, P.D. (1998) Effects of enalapril maleate on survival of dogs with naturally acquired heart failure. The Long-Term Investigation of Veterinary Enalapril (LIVE) Study Group. Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association 213: 1573-1577.
Katz, S.D., Kubo, S.H., Jessup, M., Brozena, S., Troha, J.M., Wahl, J., Cohn, J.N., Sonnenblick, E.H., and LeJemtel, T.H. (1992) A multicenter, randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial of pimobendan, a new cardiotonic and vasodilator agent, in patients with severe congestive heart failure. American Heart Journal 123: 95-103.
Kubo, S.H., Gollub, S., Bourge, R., Rahko, P., Cobb, F., Jessup, M., Brozena, S., Brodsky, M., Kirlin, P., and Shanes, J. (1992) Beneficial effects of pimobendan on exercise tolerance and quality of life in patients with heart failure. Results of a multicenter trial. The Pimobendan Multicenter Research Group. Circulation 85: 942-949.
Monnet, E., Orton, E.C., Salman, M., and Boon, J. (1995) Idiopathic dilated cardiomyopathy in dogs: survival and prognostic indicators. Journal of Veterinary Internal Medicine 9: 12-17.
Kvart C, Haggstrom J, Pedersen HD et al.,(2002) Efficacy of enalapril for prevention of congestive heart failure in dogs with myxomatous valve disease and asymptomatic mitral regurgitation. J Vet Intern Med. 2002 Jan-Feb;16(1):80-8.
Packer, M., Carver, J.R., Rodeheffer, R.J., et al, and for the PROMISE Study Research Group (1991) Effect of oral milrinone on mortality in severe chronic heart failure. New England Journal of Medicine 325: 1468-1475.
Claims (7)
- 無症候性(潜在性)心不全の患者における臨床症状の発現時期を延長するための薬物の調製のためのピモベンダンの使用。
- 無症候性(潜在性)心不全が無症候性(潜在性)DCMである請求項1記載の使用。
- ピモベンダンが経口又は非経口の剤形で利用される請求項1又は2記載の使用。
- ピモベンダンの1日あたりの投与量が10μg/kgから10mg/kgである、請求項1-3いずれか一項記載の使用。
- 前記患者がヒトを含む霊長類、犬、猫及び馬からなる群から選択された哺乳類である、請求項1-4いずれか一項記載の使用。
- 有効量のピモベンダンを含む、無症候性(潜在性)心不全の患者における症状の発現時期を延長するための医薬組成物。
- 無症候性(潜在性)心不全の患者における症状の発現時期を延長するための組成物を含む包装材料を含む製品であって、前記包装材料が、組成物が無症候性(潜在性)心不全の患者における症状の発現時期を延長するためのものであることを示すラベルを含み、前記組成物がピモベンダンを含む、上記製品。
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EP05110689.6 | 2005-11-14 | ||
EP05110689 | 2005-11-14 | ||
PCT/EP2006/068231 WO2007054514A2 (en) | 2005-11-14 | 2006-11-08 | Use of pde iii inhibitors or calcium sensitizers for the treatment of asymptomatic (occult) heart failure |
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DE102004011512B4 (de) | 2004-03-08 | 2022-01-13 | Boehringer Ingelheim Vetmedica Gmbh | Pharmazeutische Zubereitung enthaltend Pimobendan |
EP1579862A1 (en) | 2004-03-25 | 2005-09-28 | Boehringer Ingelheim Vetmedica Gmbh | Use of PDE III inhibitors for the reduction of heart size in mammals suffering from heart failure |
US8980894B2 (en) | 2004-03-25 | 2015-03-17 | Boehringer Ingelheim Vetmedica Gmbh | Use of PDE III inhibitors for the treatment of asymptomatic (occult) heart failure |
FI20040674A0 (fi) | 2004-05-12 | 2004-05-12 | Orion Corp | Menetelmä tromboembolisten sairauksien estoon |
EP1920785A1 (en) | 2006-11-07 | 2008-05-14 | Boehringer Ingelheim Vetmedica Gmbh | Liquid preparation comprising a complex of pimobendan and cyclodextrin |
EP2279009A4 (en) * | 2008-05-05 | 2011-09-21 | Univ Rochester | METHOD AND COMPOSITIONS FOR TREATING OR PREVENTING PATHOLOGICAL CARDIAL REMODELING AND HEART FAILURE |
ES2436716T3 (es) | 2008-11-25 | 2014-01-03 | Boehringer Ingelheim Vetmedica Gmbh | Pimobendan para uso en el tratamiento de la cardiomiopatía hipertrófica en gatos |
NL1037569C2 (en) * | 2009-12-18 | 2011-06-21 | Eurovet Animal Health B V | Crystalline pimobendan, process for the preparation thereof, pharmaceutical composition and use. |
EP3167876B1 (en) * | 2012-03-15 | 2021-09-08 | Boehringer Ingelheim Vetmedica GmbH | Pharmaceutical tablet formulation for the veterinary medical sector, method of production and use thereof |
CN113181110A (zh) | 2013-07-19 | 2021-07-30 | 勃林格殷格翰动物保健有限公司 | 含有防腐的醚化的环糊精衍生物的液体水性药物组合物 |
BR112016011111B1 (pt) | 2013-12-04 | 2022-11-16 | Boehringer Ingelheim Vetmedica Gmbh | Composições farmacêuticas aprimoradas de pimobendan |
US10537570B2 (en) | 2016-04-06 | 2020-01-21 | Boehringer Ingelheim Vetmedica Gmbh | Use of pimobendan for the reduction of heart size and/or the delay of onset of clinical symptoms in patients with asymptomatic heart failure due to mitral valve disease |
PT3439660T (pt) * | 2016-06-01 | 2024-07-18 | Boehringer Ingelheim Vetmedica Gmbh | Utilização de pimobendan para a redução do tamanho do coração e o retardamento do início de sintomas clínicos em doentes com insuficiência cardíaca assintomática devido a doença da válvula mitral |
WO2022073954A1 (en) | 2020-10-08 | 2022-04-14 | Boehringer Ingelheim Vetmedica Gmbh | Use of pimobendan in the anaesthesia of non-human mammals |
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ES8101067A1 (es) | 1978-08-25 | 1980-12-01 | Thomae Gmbh Dr K | Procedimiento para la preparacion de nuevos bencimidazoles sustituidos en posicion 5 o 6 con un anillo de piridazinona |
GB8400863D0 (en) * | 1984-01-13 | 1984-02-15 | Smith Kline French Lab | Chemical compounds |
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US4868182A (en) | 1986-11-05 | 1989-09-19 | Merrell Dow Pharmaceuticals Inc. | Enhancement of prazosin |
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GB8824458D0 (en) | 1988-10-19 | 1988-11-23 | Orion Yhtymae Oy | Substituted pyridazinones |
GB8903130D0 (en) | 1989-02-11 | 1989-03-30 | Orion Yhtymae Oy | Substituted pyridazinones |
GB2251615B (en) | 1991-01-03 | 1995-02-08 | Orion Yhtymae Oy | (-)-[[4-(1,4,5,6-tetrahydro-4-methyl-6-oxo-3-pyridazinyl)phenyl]hydrazono]pro panedinitrile |
DE60237696D1 (de) * | 2001-08-01 | 2010-10-28 | Univ Utah | Am n-terminus trunkierte isoformen von zyklischen phosphodiesterasen pde3a |
EP1579862A1 (en) | 2004-03-25 | 2005-09-28 | Boehringer Ingelheim Vetmedica Gmbh | Use of PDE III inhibitors for the reduction of heart size in mammals suffering from heart failure |
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ES2631879T3 (es) | 2017-09-05 |
EP3210605A1 (en) | 2017-08-30 |
EP1951227A2 (en) | 2008-08-06 |
CN102784394A (zh) | 2012-11-21 |
PL1951227T3 (pl) | 2017-09-29 |
DK1951227T3 (en) | 2017-07-10 |
AU2006310997A1 (en) | 2007-05-18 |
AR056800A1 (es) | 2007-10-24 |
WO2007054514A3 (en) | 2007-09-07 |
JP2009515927A (ja) | 2009-04-16 |
HUE033546T2 (hu) | 2017-12-28 |
WO2007054514A2 (en) | 2007-05-18 |
CN101309685A (zh) | 2008-11-19 |
AU2006310997B2 (en) | 2013-01-10 |
US20070112010A1 (en) | 2007-05-17 |
TW200735874A (en) | 2007-10-01 |
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US20100273807A1 (en) | 2010-10-28 |
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