JP5308987B2 - Fixing jig for solar cell module-integrated roof material and connecting structure of solar cell module-integrated roof material using this fixing jig - Google Patents

Fixing jig for solar cell module-integrated roof material and connecting structure of solar cell module-integrated roof material using this fixing jig Download PDF

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Publication number
JP5308987B2
JP5308987B2 JP2009242275A JP2009242275A JP5308987B2 JP 5308987 B2 JP5308987 B2 JP 5308987B2 JP 2009242275 A JP2009242275 A JP 2009242275A JP 2009242275 A JP2009242275 A JP 2009242275A JP 5308987 B2 JP5308987 B2 JP 5308987B2
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roof material
solar cell
cell module
fixing jig
roof
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JP2011089280A (en
Inventor
博 初谷
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株式会社吉岡
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    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24SSOLAR HEAT COLLECTORS; SOLAR HEAT SYSTEMS
    • F24S20/00Solar heat collectors specially adapted for particular uses or environments
    • F24S2020/10Solar modules layout; Modular arrangements
    • F24S2020/14Stepped arrangements, e.g. in parallel planes, without module overlapping
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24SSOLAR HEAT COLLECTORS; SOLAR HEAT SYSTEMS
    • F24S25/00Arrangement of stationary mountings or supports for solar heat collector modules
    • F24S2025/01Special support components; Methods of use
    • F24S2025/014Methods for installing support elements
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02BCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
    • Y02B10/00Integration of renewable energy sources in buildings
    • Y02B10/10Photovoltaic [PV]

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  • Roof Covering Using Slabs Or Stiff Sheets (AREA)

Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide an implement for fixing a solar cell module-integrated roof material, which prevents a solar cell module from falling out of a roof material body, even when a solar cell module is separated from the roof material body due to the deterioration of an adhesive and the like. <P>SOLUTION: This implement includes: a holding portion for an upper-side roof material, which comprises a third rising portion 3 rising from the back end of a rectangular horizontal portion 2, and a second holding portion 4 elongated forward perpendicularly from the upper end of the third rising portion; a first folded portion 5 which is folded back to a backside while forming a first bent portion 8 from the front end of the horizontal portion; and a holding portion for a lower-side roof material, which comprises a first rising portion 9 rising from the back end of the first folded portion, and a first holding portion 10 elongated backward from the upper end of the first rising portion. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2011,JPO&amp;INPIT

Description

本発明は、太陽電池モジュール一体型の屋根材を連結しながら軒棟方向に葺く際あるい
は葺いた後に上段側の屋根材と下段側の屋根材との連結箇所に設置して、太陽電池モジュ
ールが屋根材から剥離等によって落下するのを防止するための太陽電池モジュール一体型
屋根材の固定治具及びこの固定治具を使用した太陽電池モジュール一体型屋根材の連結構
造に関する。
The present invention provides a solar cell module which is installed at a connecting portion between an upper roof material and a lower roof material when the solar cell module-integrated roof material is connected to the eaves ridge while being connected. The present invention relates to a solar cell module-integrated roofing material fixing jig for preventing the roof material from falling due to peeling or the like, and a solar cell module-integrated roofing material connecting structure using the fixing jig.

近年、地球環境に配慮したクリーンエネルギーである太陽光を利用して発電を行い、二酸化炭素(CO2 )の排出量を減らそうとするエコの意識が世の中で高まってきた。また、自宅の屋根に太陽光で発電する太陽電池モジュールを設置し、調理,給湯,空調などのシステムをすべてこの電気でまかなう家庭も年々増加している。 In recent years, there has been a growing awareness of ecology that uses solar light, which is clean energy in consideration of the global environment, to reduce carbon dioxide (CO 2 ) emissions. Moreover, the number of households that install solar cell modules that generate solar power on the roof of their homes and provide all systems such as cooking, hot water supply, and air conditioning with this electricity is increasing year by year.

屋根に太陽電池モジュールを設置する方法としては、図13に示すように、屋根104
にルーフィング材102を介して固定した取付金具103によって太陽電池モジュール1
01を支持しながら設置する方法や、図14に示すように、屋根材であるベース材109
上に固定部材110を介して太陽電池モジュール111が一体的に固定された太陽電池モ
ジュール一体型屋根材108を用い、この太陽電池モジュール一体型屋根材108で屋根
を葺くことで設置する方法、更には、図15に示すように、表面に太陽電池モジュール1
13を接着した瓦114を用い、この瓦114て屋根を葺くことで設置する方法などがあ
る。
As a method of installing the solar cell module on the roof, as shown in FIG.
The solar battery module 1 is attached to a mounting bracket 103 fixed to the roof via a roofing material 102.
The base material 109 that is a roofing material as shown in FIG.
A method of installing the solar cell module-integrated roofing material 108 on which the solar cell module 111 is integrally fixed via a fixing member 110, and installing the solar cell module-integrated roofing material 108 by rolling the roof; Furthermore, as shown in FIG. 15, the solar cell module 1 is formed on the surface.
For example, there is a method of using a tile 114 to which 13 is bonded and installing the tile 114 by rolling a roof.

特開2007−186904号公報JP 2007-186904 A 特開2006−328887号公報JP 2006-328887 A 実開平5−3430号公報Japanese Utility Model Publication No. 5-3430

しかし、図13に示すような太陽電池モジュール101を屋根104に固定した取付金
具103によって支持しながら設置する方法は、屋根104の勾配方向と直行する方向に
桟木105を設ける必要があるとともに、数多くの取付金具103をネジ106等により
屋根104に固定しなければならないため作業に多くの時間を要する。
However, the method of installing the solar cell module 101 while supporting the solar cell module 101 as shown in FIG. 13 with the mounting bracket 103 fixed to the roof 104 requires the pier 105 to be provided in a direction perpendicular to the gradient direction of the roof 104, and many Since the mounting bracket 103 must be fixed to the roof 104 with screws 106 or the like, a lot of time is required for the work.

また、図14に示すような太陽電池モジュール一体型屋根材108を用いて屋根を葺く
ことで設置する方法は、ベース材109上に固定部材110を介して太陽電池モジュール
111を取付ける作業を行い、太陽電池モジュール一体型屋根材108を作成してから屋
根112上に設置する必要があるため、太陽電池モジュールを設置するまでの作業が煩雑
であるとともに多くの時間を要する。
Further, in the method of installing the roof by using the solar cell module-integrated roof material 108 as shown in FIG. 14, the solar cell module 111 is attached to the base material 109 via the fixing member 110. Since it is necessary to install the solar cell module-integrated roof material 108 on the roof 112, the work until the solar cell module is installed is complicated and requires a lot of time.

そして又、図15に示すように、表面に太陽電池モジュール113を接着剤により接着
した瓦114を用いて設置する方法は、その瓦114で屋根を葺く作業だけでよいので太
陽電池モジュール113の設置には多くの時間は要しないが、接着剤が劣化しやすいため
年月の経過や雨風等の気象状況により太陽電池モジュール113が瓦114から剥離し、
瓦114(屋根115)から落下する恐れがある。
Further, as shown in FIG. 15, the method of installing the solar cell module 113 on the surface by using the tile 114 bonded with an adhesive only requires the work of covering the roof with the tile 114. Installation does not require much time, but the solar cell module 113 peels off from the roof tile 114 due to weather conditions such as the passage of time and rain and wind because the adhesive is likely to deteriorate,
There is a risk of falling from the tile 114 (roof 115).

そこで本発明は、上記のような従来の欠点を解消するものであり、屋根材本体の表面に
太陽電池モジュールを接着剤等により固定した太陽電池モジュール一体型の屋根材にあっ
て、接着剤の劣化等によって太陽電池モジュールが屋根材本体から剥離した場合でも、確
実に屋根材本体に固定できるようにした太陽電池モジュール一体型屋根材の固定治具及び
この固定治具を使用した太陽電池モジュール一体型屋根材の連結構造を提供することを目
的とする。
Therefore, the present invention eliminates the above-described conventional drawbacks, and is a solar cell module-integrated roof material in which the solar cell module is fixed to the surface of the roof material body with an adhesive or the like. Even when the solar cell module is detached from the roof material main body due to deterioration or the like, the solar cell module-integrated roof material fixing jig that can be securely fixed to the roof material main body and the solar cell module using this fixing jig It aims at providing the connection structure of a body-type roof material.

上記の目的を達成するため、本願の請求項1に係る発明は、屋根材本体の上面に太陽電
池モジュールを接着等により固定した太陽電池モジュール一体型屋根材の固定冶具であっ
て、矩形状の水平部と、該水平部の後端からほゞ垂直に立ち上がる第3起立部及びその上
端からほゞ直角に前方に延出する第2押さえ部からなる上段側屋根材の押さえ部と、前記
水平部の前端から第1折り曲げ部を形成しつつ裏面側に折り返した第1折り返し部と、そ
の後端からほゞ垂直に立ち上がる第1起立部及びその上端からほゞ直角に後方に延出する
第1押さえ部からなる下段側屋根材の押さえ部をそれぞれ備えたことを特徴とする。
In order to achieve the above object, the invention according to claim 1 of the present application is a solar cell module-integrated roofing material fixing jig in which a solar cell module is fixed to the upper surface of a roofing material body by bonding or the like, and has a rectangular shape. A pressing portion of the upper roof material comprising a horizontal portion, a third standing portion that rises substantially vertically from the rear end of the horizontal portion, and a second pressing portion that extends forward from the upper end at a substantially right angle; A first folded portion that is folded back from the front end while forming a first folded portion from the front end of the first portion, a first standing portion that rises substantially perpendicularly from the rear end, and a first that extends rearward from the upper end at a substantially right angle. It is characterized by each having a pressing part of the lower roof material composed of the pressing part.

また本願の請求項2に係る発明は、請求項1記載の固定冶具の第1折り返し部を長さ方
向に分割して複数の区画部を形成するとゝもに、前記第1折り返し部を形成しない区画部
において、前記第1折り曲げ部とほゞ同位置で第2折り曲げ部を形成しつつ前記水平部の
表面側に折り返した第2折り返し部と、該第2折り返し部の後端であって前記第3起立部
の前方でほゞ垂直に立ち上がる第2起立部とをそれぞれ備えたことを特徴とする。
Further, in the invention according to claim 2 of the present application, when the first folded portion of the fixing jig according to claim 1 is divided in the length direction to form a plurality of partition portions, the first folded portion is not formed. In the partition part, a second folded part that is folded back to the surface side of the horizontal part while forming a second folded part at the same position as the first folded part, and a rear end of the second folded part, And a second upright portion that rises substantially vertically in front of the third upright portion.

更に、本願の請求項3に係る発明は、請求項1記載の固定冶具の第1折り返し部を長さ
方向に分割して3つの区画部を形成するとゝもに、中央の区画部において、前記第1折り
曲げ部とほゞ同位置で第2折り曲げ部を形成しつつ前記水平部の表面側に折り返した第2
折り返し部と、該第2折り返し部の後端であって前記第3起立部の前方においてほゞ垂直
に立ち上がる第2起立部とをそれぞれ備えたことを特徴とする。
Furthermore, in the invention according to claim 3 of the present application, when the first folded portion of the fixing jig according to claim 1 is divided in the length direction to form three partition portions, The second bent portion is folded back to the surface side of the horizontal portion while forming the second bent portion at substantially the same position as the first bent portion.
It is characterized by comprising a folded portion and a second upright portion that is a rear end of the second folded portion and rises substantially vertically in front of the third upright portion.

そして、上記の目的を達成するため、本願の請求項4に係る発明は、請求項1記載の固
定冶具を用いて太陽電池モジュール一体型屋根材で屋根を軒棟方向に葺く際の連結構造で
あって、屋根材の上辺係止部の取付部に釘等を打ち込んで下段側の屋根材を野地板等に固
定し、前記下段側の屋根材の上辺係止部を上段側の屋根材の下辺係止部内に挿入して係止
することによって屋根材を連結するとゝもに、前記下段側の屋根材と上段側の屋根材との
間に形成された連結隙間に前記固定冶具をその第1折り曲げ部を押入して設置することで
、前記第1押さえ部の下面で下段側の屋根材の太陽電池モジュールを、前記第2押さえ部
の下面で上段側の屋根材の太陽電池モジュールをそれぞれ固定する構成としたことを特徴
とする。
And in order to achieve said objective, the invention which concerns on Claim 4 of this application is the connection structure at the time of rolling a roof in the eaves-ridge direction with a solar cell module integrated roof material using the fixing jig of Claim 1. Then, a nail or the like is driven into the mounting portion of the upper edge locking portion of the roof material to fix the lower roof material to a field plate or the like, and the upper edge locking portion of the lower roof material is fixed to the upper roof material. When the roofing material is connected by being inserted into the lower side locking portion and locked, the fixing jig is inserted into the connecting gap formed between the lower roofing material and the upper roofing material. By inserting and installing the first bent portion, the solar cell module of the lower roof material on the lower surface of the first pressing portion, and the solar cell module of the upper roof material on the lower surface of the second pressing portion. It is characterized by having a configuration in which each is fixed.

また、上記の目的を達成するため、本願の請求項5に係る発明は、請求項2又は3記載
の固定冶具を用いて太陽電池モジュール一体型屋根材で屋根を軒棟方向に葺く際の太陽電
池モジュール一体型屋根材の連結構造であって、屋根材の上辺係止部の取付部に釘等を打
ち込んで下段側の屋根材を野地板等に固定し、前記下段側の屋根材の上辺係止部を上段側
の屋根材の下辺係止部内に挿入して係止することによって屋根材を連結するとゝもに、前
記下段側の屋根材と上段側の屋根材との間に形成された連結隙間に前記固定冶具の第1及
び第2折り曲げ部をそれぞれ押入して設置することで、前記第1押さえ部の下面で下段側
の屋根材の太陽電池モジュールを、前記第2押さえ部の下面で上段側の屋根材の太陽電池
モジュールをそれぞれ固定する構成としたことを特徴とする。
Moreover, in order to achieve said objective, the invention which concerns on Claim 5 of this application is when using a fixing jig of Claim 2 or 3, and roofing a roof in the eaves-ridge direction with a solar cell module integrated roofing material. A solar cell module-integrated roof material connection structure, in which a nail or the like is driven into the attachment portion of the upper edge locking portion of the roof material to fix the lower roof material to a field plate or the like, and the lower roof material When the roof material is connected by inserting and locking the upper side locking portion into the lower side locking portion of the upper side roof material, it is formed between the lower side roof material and the upper side roof material. By inserting the first and second bent portions of the fixing jig into the connected connecting gap, the solar cell module of the lower roof material on the lower surface of the first pressing portion is connected to the second pressing portion. Fix the solar cell modules of the upper roof material on the lower surface of each Characterized in that it was formed.

更に、上記の目的を達成するため、本願の請求項6に係る発明は、請求項2又は3記載
の固定冶具を用いて太陽電池モジュール一体型屋根材で屋根を軒棟方向に葺く際の太陽電
池モジュール一体型屋根材の連結構造であって、屋根材の上辺係止部の取付部に釘等を打
ち込んで下段側の屋根材を野地板等に固定する一方、前記上段側の屋根材の下辺係止部を
前記固定冶具の水平部及び第3起立部並びに第2折り返し部及び第2起立部よって形成さ
れる隙間に挿入して一体とし、前記下段側の屋根材の上辺係止部近傍の表面と上辺係止部
によって形成された隙間に前記固定冶具の第1及び第2折り曲げ部をそれぞれ押入すると
ともに前記上辺係止部の凹部と係止させて設置することで、前記第1押さえ部の下面で下
段側の屋根材の太陽電池モジュールを、前記第2押さえ部の下面で上段側の屋根材の太陽
電池モジュールをそれぞれ固定する構成としたことを特徴とする。
Furthermore, in order to achieve the above-mentioned object, the invention according to claim 6 of the present application is a method of using a fixing jig according to claim 2 or 3 to wind the roof in the direction of the eaves with the roofing material integrated with a solar cell module. A solar cell module-integrated roof material connection structure, in which a nail or the like is driven into a mounting portion of an upper side locking portion of the roof material to fix the lower roof material to a base plate or the like, while the upper roof material The lower side locking portion is inserted into a gap formed by the horizontal portion and the third standing portion, and the second folded portion and the second standing portion of the fixing jig, and is integrated, and the upper side locking portion of the lower stage roof material The first and second bent portions of the fixing jig are respectively inserted into the gap formed by the surface in the vicinity and the upper side locking portion, and the first jig is engaged with the concave portion of the upper side locking portion to be installed. The solar cell module of the lower roof material on the lower surface of the holding part Le, characterized in that a structure for fixing each of the solar cell module of the upper side of the roofing material in the lower surface of the second pressing portion.

本願の請求項1,2および3に記載の固定治具は、上記のように、構造が簡単で部品数
も1つのみであるため、上段側の屋根材と下段側の屋根材との連結箇所への設置も容易で
手間がかからない。また、一枚の金属板を折り曲げて形成することができるため、その形
成も容易であるとともに安価に製造することができるという効果を有する。
Since the fixing jig according to claims 1, 2 and 3 of the present application is simple in structure and has only one part as described above, the upper side roofing material and the lower side roofing material are connected to each other. It is easy and easy to install at the location. Moreover, since it can be formed by bending a single metal plate, it can be easily formed and can be manufactured at low cost.

一方、本願の請求項4に記載の太陽電池モジュール一体型屋根材の連結構造は上記のよ
うな構成であるから、前記下段側の屋根材の上辺係止部近傍の表面と上段側の屋根材の下
辺係止部の水平部との間に形成された隙間に前記固定冶具の第1折り曲げ部を押入するこ
とで、第1折り曲げ部を支点とした固定冶具の材料の弾性復元力により、第1押さえ部の
下面で下段側の屋根材の太陽電池モジュールの表面を押さえて下段側の屋根材に太陽電池
モジュールを固定することができるともに、固定冶具の水平部の上面で上段側の屋根材の
下辺係止部を上方向に附勢させるため下段側の屋根材及び上段側の屋根材の係止における
がたの発生を防止し、更には第2押さえ部の下面で上段側の屋根材の太陽電池モジュール
の表面を押さえて上段側の屋根材に太陽電池モジュールを固定することができる。そのた
め、固定冶具の簡単な設置作業により、太陽電池モジュールの屋根材からの落下を防止す
ることができるといった効果を奏する。
On the other hand, since the connection structure of the solar cell module-integrated roof material according to claim 4 of the present application is configured as described above, the surface in the vicinity of the upper side locking portion of the lower roof material and the upper roof material By pressing the first bending portion of the fixing jig into the gap formed between the horizontal portion of the lower side locking portion of the lower side locking portion, the elastic restoring force of the material of the fixing jig using the first bending portion as a fulcrum The solar cell module can be fixed to the lower roof material by pressing the surface of the solar cell module of the lower roof material on the lower surface of the holding part, and the upper roof material on the upper surface of the horizontal part of the fixing jig. Since the lower side latching portion is urged upward, it prevents the lower roof material and the upper roof material from rattling, and further the upper roof material on the lower surface of the second pressing portion. Hold the surface of the solar cell module on the upper side roof It is possible to fix the solar cell module. Therefore, it is possible to prevent the solar cell module from being dropped from the roof material by a simple installation work of the fixing jig.

また、本願の請求項5に記載の太陽電池モジュール一体型屋根材の連結構造は上記のよ
うな構成であるから、前記下段側の屋根材の上辺係止部近傍の表面と上段側の屋根材の下
辺係止部の水平部との間に形成された隙間に前記固定冶具の第1及び第2折り曲げ部をそ
れぞれ押入することで、第1折り曲げ部に加えて前記第2折り曲げ部を支点とした固定冶
具の材料の弾性復元力により、第1押さえ部の下面で下段側の屋根材の太陽電池モジュー
ルの表面を押さえて下段側の屋根材に太陽電池モジュールを固定することができるととも
に、第2折り返し部の上面で上段側の屋根材の下辺係止部を上方向に附勢させるため下段
側の屋根材及び上段側の屋根材の係止におけるがたの発生を防止し、更には第2押さえ部
の下面で上段側の屋根材の太陽電池モジュールの表面を押さえて上段側の屋根材に太陽電
池モジュールを固定することができる。そのため、固定冶具の簡単な設置作業により、太
陽電池モジュールの屋根材からの落下を防止することができるといった効果を奏する。
Moreover, since the connection structure of the solar cell module integrated roof material according to claim 5 of the present application is configured as described above, the surface in the vicinity of the upper side locking portion of the lower roof material and the upper roof material. In addition to the first bent portion, the second bent portion is used as a fulcrum by pushing the first and second bent portions of the fixing jig into the gap formed between the lower side locking portion and the horizontal portion. With the elastic restoring force of the material of the fixed fixture, the surface of the solar cell module of the lower roof material can be pressed on the lower surface of the first pressing portion to fix the solar cell module to the lower roof material, 2 Since the upper side of the upper roof material is biased upward on the upper surface of the folded portion, rattling of the lower roof material and the upper roof material is prevented, and 2 The sun of the roof material on the upper side on the lower surface of the holding part It is possible to fix the solar cell module on the upper side roofing pressing the surface of the pond module. Therefore, it is possible to prevent the solar cell module from being dropped from the roof material by a simple installation work of the fixing jig.

また、本願の請求項6に記載の太陽電池モジュール一体型屋根材の連結構造は上記のよ
うな構成であるため、前記上段側の屋根材の下辺係止部を前記固定冶具の水平部及び第3
立ち上がり部並びに第2立ち上がり部及び第2折り返し部が形成する隙間に挿入すること
で、第2折り返し部及び第2起立部が上段側の屋根材の下辺係止部と係止して、上段側の
屋根材と固定冶具が一体となり、固定冶具の屋根材からの離脱を防止する。
Moreover, since the connection structure of the solar cell module-integrated roofing material according to claim 6 of the present application is configured as described above, the lower side locking portion of the roof material on the upper stage side is connected to the horizontal portion and the second portion of the fixing jig. 3
By inserting into the gap formed by the rising part and the second rising part and the second folded part, the second folded part and the second raised part are locked with the lower side locking part of the upper roof material, and the upper stage side The roofing material and the fixing jig are integrated to prevent the fixing jig from being detached from the roofing material.

それと共に、固定冶具の水平部及び上段側屋根材押さえ部の第2押さえ部によって上段
側の屋根材の下辺係止部と太陽電池モジュールを上下から挟み込むため、太陽電池モジュ
ールを上段側の屋根材に固定することができる。また、上段側の屋根材と一体となった固
定冶具の第1折り曲げ部及び第2折り曲げ部を下段側の屋根材の上辺係止部の近傍の表面
と上辺係止部によって形成される隙間に押入し、固定冶具の第1折り曲げ部及び第2折り
曲げ部を上辺係止部の凹部と係止させるこで、第1折り曲げ部を支点とした固定冶具の材
料の下方向への弾性復元力により、第1押さえ部の下面で下段側の屋根材の太陽電池モジ
ュールの表面を押さえて下段側の屋根材に太陽電池モジュールを下段側の屋根材に固定す
ることができる。そのため、太陽電池モジュールが屋根材から落下するのを防止できる。
At the same time, the solar cell module is sandwiched from above and below by sandwiching the solar cell module from the upper and lower sides of the upper roof material by the horizontal portion of the fixing jig and the second pressing portion of the upper roof material pressing portion. Can be fixed to. Further, the first bent portion and the second bent portion of the fixing jig integrated with the upper roof material are formed in a gap formed by the surface near the upper edge locking portion of the lower roof material and the upper edge locking portion. By pushing and locking the first bent portion and the second bent portion of the fixing jig with the concave portion of the upper side locking portion, by the elastic restoring force in the downward direction of the material of the fixing jig with the first bent portion as a fulcrum The solar cell module can be fixed to the lower roof material by pressing the surface of the lower roof material solar cell module on the lower surface of the first pressing portion. Therefore, it can prevent that a solar cell module falls from a roofing material.

本発明に係る固定冶具の前方斜視図である。It is a front perspective view of the fixing jig which concerns on this invention. 同固定冶具の後方斜視図である。It is a back perspective view of the fixing jig. 同固定冶具の左側面図である。It is a left view of the fixing jig. 本発明の他の実施例に係る固定冶具の一部を切欠いた前方斜視図である。It is the front perspective view which notched some fixing jigs concerning other examples of the present invention. 同固定冶具の後方斜視図である。It is a back perspective view of the fixing jig. 同固定冶具の左側面図である。It is a left view of the fixing jig. 本発明に係る固定冶具を用いて太陽電池モジュール一体型屋根材を軒棟方 向に葺く際の敷設作業説明図である。FIG. 6 is an explanatory view of laying work when the solar cell module-integrated roofing material is spread in the eaves ridge direction using the fixing jig according to the present invention. 本発明の他の実施例に係る固定冶具を用いて太陽電池モジュール一体型屋 根材を軒棟方向に葺く際の葺設作業説明図である。It is an installation work explanatory drawing at the time of rolling a solar cell module integrated roof material in the eaves-ridge direction using the fixing jig which concerns on the other Example of this invention. 同固定冶具を太陽電池モジュール一体型屋根材に取り付けた状態を示す拡 大部分図である。FIG. 3 is an enlarged partial view showing a state in which the fixing jig is attached to the solar cell module-integrated roofing material. 同固定冶具を用いて太陽電池モジュール一体型屋根材を軒棟方向に葺く 際の葺設作業説明図である。FIG. 5 is an explanatory diagram of a laying operation when the solar cell module-integrated roofing material is rolled in the eaves ridge direction using the fixing jig. 太陽電池モジュール一体型屋根材で屋根を葺いた状態の平面図である。It is a top view of the state which covered the roof with the solar cell module integrated roof material. 本発明に用いる太陽電池モジュール一体型屋根材の斜視図である。It is a perspective view of the solar cell module integrated roof material used for this invention. 従来の太陽電池モジュール一体型屋根材で屋根を葺いた連結部の拡大一 部断面部分図である。FIG. 6 is an enlarged partial cross-sectional view of a connecting portion where a roof is covered with a conventional solar cell module-integrated roofing material. 従来の太陽電池モジュール一体型屋根材で屋根を葺いた状態の側面図で ある。FIG. 6 is a side view of a state in which the roof is covered with a conventional solar cell module-integrated roofing material. 従来の太陽電池モジュール一体型の屋根材で屋根を葺いた状態の断面図 である。FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional view of a state in which the roof is covered with a conventional solar cell module-integrated roof material.

以下、本願発明を図1乃至図12に示す実施形態により詳細に説明する。図において、
1及び1Aは本願発明に係る太陽電池モジュール一体型屋根材の固定治具で、一枚の略長
方形の薄い金属鋼板を折り曲げることによって形成されている。
Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the embodiments shown in FIGS. In the figure,
Reference numerals 1 and 1A are solar cell module-integrated roofing material fixing jigs according to the present invention, which are formed by bending a sheet of a substantially rectangular thin metal steel plate.

先ず、請求項1記載の固定冶具1について図1乃至図3に基づいて説明すると、2は横
長方形状の水平部で、その後方向A2 の端部(以下「後端」という)から上段側屋根材の
押さえ部a1が形成されている。具体的には、上段側屋根材の押さえ部a1は水平部2の
後端からほゞ垂直に立ち上がる第3起立部3と、その第3起立部3の上端からほゞ直角に
前方向A1 に折り曲げられて形成した第2押さえ部4から構成されている。
First is explained with reference to FIGS. 1 to 3 for fixing jig 1 according to claim 1, 2 in the horizontal rectangular horizontal section, the upper side thereafter the ends of the direction A 2 (hereinafter referred to as "rear end") A pressing portion a1 for the roof material is formed. Specifically, the pressing portion a1 of the upper roof material has a third upright portion 3 that rises almost vertically from the rear end of the horizontal portion 2, and a front direction A 1 that is substantially perpendicular to the upper end of the third upright portion 3. It is comprised from the 2nd holding | suppressing part 4 bent and formed.

5は第1折り返し部で、水平部2の前方向A1 の端部(以下「前端」という)を第1折
り曲げ部8で水平部2の下面6側に約180°の角度で折り曲げて形成したものである。
詳しくは、前記第1折り返し部5は前記水平部2の下面6側にその下面6とは所定の間隔
をあけて前記水平部2とほぼ平行に形成されたものである。そして、その第1折り返し部
5の後端からほゞ垂直に立ち上がった第1起立部9と、その第1起立部9の上端から後方
向A2 にほゞ直角に折り曲げられて形成した第1押さえ部10とによって下段側屋根材の
押さえ部a2が形成されている。
Reference numeral 5 denotes a first folded portion, which is formed by bending the end portion of the horizontal portion 2 in the front direction A 1 (hereinafter referred to as “front end”) at the angle of about 180 ° to the lower surface 6 side of the horizontal portion 2 with the first bent portion 8. It is a thing.
Specifically, the first folded portion 5 is formed on the lower surface 6 side of the horizontal portion 2 so as to be substantially parallel to the horizontal portion 2 with a predetermined distance from the lower surface 6. Then, the Part the first first standing portion 9 rises from the rear end of the folded portion 5 ho Isuzu vertically, and formed by bending backward A 2 Nio Isuzu perpendicularly from the upper end of the first upright portion 9 1 A pressing portion a2 of the lower roof material is formed by the pressing portion 10.

請求項2及び3記載の固定冶具1Aは、図4乃至図6に示すように、上記請求項1記載
の固定冶具1の構成に加えて第2折り返し部11を備えている。この第2折り返し部11
は、前記第1折り返し部5を長さ方向(図では左右方向)に分割して形成した3つの区画
部のうち、第1折り返し部5,5を形成しなかった中央の区画部を前記第1折り返し部5
とは反対側に折り返して形成したものである。
As shown in FIGS. 4 to 6, the fixing jig 1 </ b> A according to the second and third aspects includes a second folded portion 11 in addition to the configuration of the fixing jig 1 according to the first aspect. This second folded portion 11
Among the three partition portions formed by dividing the first folded portion 5 in the length direction (left-right direction in the figure), the central partitioned portion where the first folded portions 5 and 5 are not formed is the first partition portion. 1 folding part 5
Is formed by folding back to the opposite side.

すなわち、第2折り返し部11は、中央の区画部の前端を前記第1折り曲げ部8,8と
ほゞ同位置の第2折り曲げ部13で前記水平部2の上面12側に約180°の角度で折り
返して形成され、前記水平部2の上面12とは所定の間隔をあけて水平部2とほぼ平行状
態に形成されている。なお、図中14は前記第2折り返し部11の後端に形成したほゞ垂
直に立ち上がった第2起立部である。
That is, the second folded portion 11 has an angle of about 180 ° toward the upper surface 12 side of the horizontal portion 2 at the front end of the central partition portion at the second bent portion 13 at the same position as the first bent portions 8 and 8. The upper surface 12 of the horizontal portion 2 is formed in a state substantially parallel to the horizontal portion 2 with a predetermined interval. In the figure, reference numeral 14 denotes a second upright portion which is formed at the rear end of the second folded portion 11 and rises substantially vertically.

なお、図4乃至図6に示す固定治具1Aは、水平部2の長さ方向において第1折り返し
部5を3分割し、左右両端の区画部に第1折り返し部5,5を、中央の区画部に第2折り
返し部11をそれぞれ形成した構成としているが、その逆、すなわち、水平部2の中央の
区画部に第1折り返し部5を、両端の区画部に第2折り返し部11,11を形成した構成
としてもよい。
4 to 6 divides the first folded portion 5 into three parts in the length direction of the horizontal portion 2, and the first folded portions 5 and 5 at the left and right partition portions are arranged in the center. The second folded portion 11 is formed in each of the partition portions, but the reverse, that is, the first folded portion 5 is formed in the central partition portion of the horizontal portion 2, and the second folded portions 11, 11 are formed in the partition portions on both ends. It is good also as a structure which formed.

さらに、第1折り返し部5の分割の数についても必ずしも3分割である必要はなく、固
定冶具1Aを設置したときに屋根材15,16に太陽電池モジュール18を強固に固定で
きるのであれば4分割以上であってもよい。また、その分割の比率も均等である必要は無
く中央の区画の第2折り返し部11が両端の区画の第1折り返し部5,5よりも幅が広く
てもよい。
Further, the number of divisions of the first folded portion 5 is not necessarily divided into three. If the solar cell module 18 can be firmly fixed to the roof materials 15 and 16 when the fixing jig 1A is installed, it is divided into four. It may be the above. Further, the division ratio does not need to be uniform, and the second folded portion 11 in the central section may be wider than the first folded portions 5 and 5 in the sections on both ends.

次に、上記構成からなる固定治具1(1A)を使用して、図12に示す太陽電池モジュ
ール一体型屋根材19で屋根を軒棟方向Bに葺く場合の下段側の屋根材本体16及び上段
側の屋根材本体15へ、太陽電池モジュール18をその上面からそれぞれ押さえられる太
陽電池モジュール一体型屋根材19の連結構造について、図7乃至図12に基づいて説明
する。
Next, using the fixing jig 1 (1A) having the above-described configuration, the roof material body 16 on the lower side when the roof is rolled in the eaves-ridge direction B with the solar cell module-integrated roof material 19 shown in FIG. A connecting structure of the solar cell module-integrated roof material 19 that can hold the solar cell module 18 from the upper surface thereof to the roof material body 15 on the upper stage side will be described with reference to FIGS.

ここで使用する太陽電池モジュール一体型屋根材19の屋根材本体15,16は、図1
2に示すように、一枚の薄い金属鋼板を折り曲げて形成したものである。詳しくは、横長
方形状の屋根材本体15,16の下辺には裏面20側に折り曲げて下辺係止部21が形成
されている。この下辺係止部21は、裏面20側に90°に折り曲げて形成した所定の高
さを有する垂下部22と、その垂下部22から更に裏面20側に約90°折り返して形成
した水平部23から構成され、全体として断面コの字状に形成されている。
The roof material bodies 15 and 16 of the solar cell module-integrated roof material 19 used here are shown in FIG.
As shown in FIG. 2, it is formed by bending a thin metal steel plate. Specifically, a lower side locking portion 21 is formed on the lower side of the horizontal rectangular roofing material bodies 15, 16 by being bent toward the back surface 20. The lower side locking portion 21 has a drooping portion 22 having a predetermined height formed by being bent at 90 ° on the back surface 20 side, and a horizontal portion 23 formed by folding back about 90 ° from the drooping portion 22 to the back surface 20 side. And is formed in a U-shaped cross section as a whole.

一方、屋根材本体15,16の上辺には、表面24側にS字状に折り曲げられて下辺係
止部21と係止する上辺係止部25が形成されており、該上辺係止部25の上端縁には、
屋根材19を屋根に固定するための取付部26が形成され、この取付部26に連続して表
面24側に向かって鋭角的に折り返された幅狭な折曲片28が形成されている。また、屋
根材本体15,16の表面24側には、その表面24の面積よりも一回り小さい略長方形
の太陽電池モジュール18が接着剤(図示せず)を介して固定されており、太陽電池モジ
ュール一体型の屋根材19を構成している。
On the other hand, an upper side locking part 25 that is bent in an S shape on the surface 24 side and locked with the lower side locking part 21 is formed on the upper side of the roof material main bodies 15 and 16. On the top edge of
An attachment portion 26 for fixing the roofing material 19 to the roof is formed, and a narrow bent piece 28 is formed continuously from the attachment portion 26 and turned back toward the surface 24 side at an acute angle. Further, a substantially rectangular solar cell module 18 that is slightly smaller than the area of the surface 24 is fixed to the surface 24 side of the roof material bodies 15 and 16 via an adhesive (not shown). A module-integrated roof material 19 is formed.

上記太陽電池モジュール一体型の屋根材19を用いて図11に示すように軒棟方向Bに
屋根を葺く場合には、まず図7及び図8に示すように、下段側の屋根材19の取付部26
に釘29等を打ち込み、図示しないルーフィング材などを介して野地板等30に下段側の
太陽電池モジュール一体型屋根材19を固定する。
When using the solar cell module-integrated roofing material 19 as shown in FIG. 11, when the roof is laid in the eave building direction B, first, as shown in FIG. 7 and FIG. Mounting part 26
A nail 29 or the like is driven into the roof, and the solar cell module-integrated roof material 19 on the lower stage side is fixed to the field board 30 or the like via a roofing material or the like (not shown).

つぎに、下段側の太陽電池モジュール一体型屋根材19の上辺係止部25の上に、これ
と連結させる上段側の太陽電池モジュール一体型屋根材19の下辺係止部21を載せ、該
上段側の太陽電池モジュール一体型屋根材19を軒棟方向Bにスライドさせることで下段
側屋根材19の上辺係止部25に上段側の太陽電池モジュール一体型屋根材19の下辺係
止部21を挿入し係止させる。このとき、下段側の屋根材19の上辺係止部25近傍の表
面24と上段側の屋根材19の下辺係止部21の水平部23との間に隙間31成される。
Next, on the upper side locking part 25 of the lower solar cell module-integrated roofing material 19, the lower side locking part 21 of the upper solar cell module-integrated roofing material 19 connected to the upper side locking part 25 is placed. By sliding the solar cell module-integrated roofing material 19 on the side in the eave building direction B, the lower side locking portion 21 of the upper-stage solar cell module-integrated roofing material 19 is placed on the upper side locking portion 25 of the lower-stage roofing material 19. Insert and lock. At this time, a gap 31 is formed between the surface 24 in the vicinity of the upper edge locking portion 25 of the lower roof material 19 and the horizontal portion 23 of the lower edge locking portion 21 of the upper roof material 19.

次に、上記の隙間31に固定冶具1(1A)を設置する作業を行う。具体的には、請求
項1記載の固定冶具1を使用する場合には、図7に示すように、固定冶具1の第1折り曲
げ部8を隙間31に押入し、第1起立部9が下段側の屋根材19の太陽電池モジュール1
8の上端面32よりも軒棟方向Bで上位置にくるまで第1折り曲げ部8を隙間31内に押
入する。このように設置することで、固定冶具1の水平部2と上段側の屋根材19の押さ
え部a1の第2押さえ部4によって上段側の屋根材19の下辺係止部21と太陽電池モジ
ュール18を上下から挟み込まれ、太陽電池モジュール18は上段側の屋根材19、詳し
くは上段側の屋根材19の屋根材本体15に固定される。
Next, an operation of installing the fixing jig 1 (1A) in the gap 31 is performed. Specifically, when using the fixing jig 1 according to claim 1, as shown in FIG. 7, the first bent portion 8 of the fixing jig 1 is pushed into the gap 31, and the first upright portion 9 is in the lower stage. Solar cell module 1 of side roofing material 19
The first bent portion 8 is pushed into the gap 31 until it reaches an upper position in the eaves-ridge direction B with respect to the upper end surface 32 of 8. By installing in this way, the lower part locking part 21 of the upper roofing material 19 and the solar cell module 18 by the horizontal part 2 of the fixing jig 1 and the second pressing part 4 of the pressing part a1 of the upper roofing material 19. Is sandwiched from above and below, and the solar cell module 18 is fixed to the roof material body 19 of the upper roof material 19, specifically the roof material body 15 of the upper roof material 19.

それと同時に、固定冶具1の下方向への弾性復元力により、第1折り曲げ部8を支点と
して下段側の屋根材19の押さえ部a2を構成する第1押さえ部10がその下面33で下
段側の屋根材19の太陽電池モジュール18の表面34を押圧し、太陽電池モジュール1
8が下段側の屋根材19、詳しくは屋根材19の屋根材本体15に固定される。したがっ
て、簡単な作業で固定冶具1を設置できるとゝもに、固定冶具1の設置により屋根材本体
15,16に太陽電池モジュール18を固定でき、太陽電池モジュール18の屋根材19
からの落下を防止できる。
At the same time, due to the elastic restoring force in the downward direction of the fixing jig 1, the first pressing part 10 constituting the pressing part a <b> 2 of the lower roof material 19 with the first bent part 8 as a fulcrum is the lower surface 33 on the lower side. The surface 34 of the solar cell module 18 of the roof material 19 is pressed, and the solar cell module 1
8 is fixed to the lower roof material 19, specifically, the roof material body 15 of the roof material 19. Therefore, when the fixing jig 1 can be installed by a simple operation, the solar cell module 18 can be fixed to the roof material bodies 15 and 16 by the installation of the fixing jig 1, and the roof material 19 of the solar cell module 18.
Can be prevented from falling off.

また、上段側の屋根材19の水平部23が固定冶具1の水平部2上面12によって上方
向に附勢されると同時に、上段側の屋根材19の自重により水平部2上面が下方向に押し
返されるため、下段側の屋根材19の表面24と第1折り返し部5が密着すると同時に、
上段側の屋根材19の水平部23と固定冶具1の水平部2が密着する。そのため、上段側
の屋根材19と下段側の屋根材19の係止部のがたつきの発生を防止できるとゝもに、密
着により固定冶具1が隙間31からずれ落ちるのを防止する。
Further, the horizontal portion 23 of the upper roof material 19 is urged upward by the horizontal portion 2 upper surface 12 of the fixing jig 1, and at the same time, the upper surface of the horizontal portion 2 is lowered downward by the weight of the upper roof material 19. Since it is pushed back, the surface 24 of the lower roof material 19 and the first folded portion 5 are in close contact,
The horizontal portion 23 of the upper roof material 19 and the horizontal portion 2 of the fixing jig 1 are in close contact with each other. For this reason, it is possible to prevent the locking jig 1 from slipping out of the gap 31 due to the close contact, while preventing the rattling of the engaging portions of the upper roof material 19 and the lower roof material 19.

なお、仮に固定冶具1が軒方向B1 に滑り落ちてしまった場合であっても、第1起立部
9が下段側の屋根材19の太陽電池モジュール18の端面に突き当たるため、固定冶具1
が屋根材19から離脱する心配はない。ここで、固定冶具1が軒方向B1 に滑り落ちてし
まった場合であっても、上段側の屋根材19の太陽電池モジュール18を固定できるよう
に、第2押さえ部4を長めに設定しておくことが望ましい。
Even if the fixing jig 1 is slid down in the eave direction B 1 , the first standing portion 9 abuts against the end surface of the solar cell module 18 of the lower roof material 19, so that the fixing jig 1
There is no worry that it will be detached from the roofing material 19. Here, even if the fixture 1 had slid down the eaves direction B 1, to stick a solar cell module 18 in the upper side of the roofing material 19, longer set the second pressing portion 4 It is desirable to keep it.

一方、本願発明の請求項2及び3に記載の固定治具1Aを使用する場合には、図8に示
すように、固定冶具1Aの第1折り曲げ部8および第2折り曲げ部13を隙間31内に押
入し、第1起立部9が下段側の屋根材19の太陽電池モジュール18の端面32よりも軒
棟方向Bで上位置にくるまで押入する。
On the other hand, when the fixing jig 1A according to claims 2 and 3 of the present invention is used, the first bent portion 8 and the second bent portion 13 of the fixing jig 1A are placed in the gap 31 as shown in FIG. The first upright portion 9 is pushed in until it reaches the upper position in the eaves-building direction B with respect to the end surface 32 of the solar cell module 18 of the roof material 19 on the lower stage side.

このように設置することで、固定冶具1Aの弾性復元力により、第2折り返し部11は
第2折り曲げ部13を支点として上動し、第2折り返し部11の上面35で上段側の屋根
材19の下辺係止部21を上方向に附勢させる。これにより、上段側の屋根材19の押さ
え部a1の第2押さえ部4の下面36で上段側の屋根材19の太陽電池モジュール18の
表面34を弾性的に押さえつけ、太陽電池モジュール18が上段側の屋根材19の屋根材
本体15に固定される。同時に、下段側の屋根材19の押さえ部a2の第1押さえ部10
は、下方向への弾性復元力によりその下面33で下段側の屋根材19の太陽電池モジュー
ル18の表面34を押圧し、太陽電池モジュール18を下段側の屋根材本体16に固定す
る。
By installing in this way, the second folded portion 11 moves upward with the second folded portion 13 as a fulcrum by the elastic restoring force of the fixing jig 1A, and the upper roof material 19 on the upper surface 35 of the second folded portion 11. The lower side locking portion 21 is urged upward. Thereby, the surface 34 of the solar cell module 18 of the upper roof material 19 is elastically pressed by the lower surface 36 of the second pressing portion 4 of the pressing portion a1 of the upper roof material 19 so that the solar cell module 18 is on the upper side. The roof material 19 of the roof material 19 is fixed. At the same time, the first pressing portion 10 of the pressing portion a2 of the lower roof material 19 is provided.
Presses the surface 34 of the solar cell module 18 of the lower roof material 19 with its lower surface 33 by the downward elastic restoring force, and fixes the solar cell module 18 to the lower roof material body 16.

したがって、固定冶具1Aを使用する場合でも、上記のように、簡単な取付け作業で上
段側の屋根材19と下段側の屋根材19との連結部に設置できるとゝもに、この固定冶具
1Aの設置により屋根材19の太陽電池モジュール18をその上面から押さえることで固
定でき、例えば接着剤の劣化や風雨などにより屋根材本体15,16から太陽電池モジュ
ール18が剥離し或いは損傷したような場合でも、太陽電池モジュール18の屋根材19
からの落下を防止できる。
Therefore, even when the fixing jig 1A is used, as described above, the fixing jig 1A can be installed on the connecting portion between the upper roof material 19 and the lower roof material 19 by a simple mounting operation. The solar cell module 18 of the roofing material 19 can be fixed by pressing it from the upper surface by installing the solar cell module 18. For example, when the solar cell module 18 is peeled off or damaged from the roofing material bodies 15, 16 due to deterioration of the adhesive or wind and rain. However, the roof material 19 of the solar cell module 18
Can be prevented from falling off.

上記実施例では、図7及び図8に示すように、第2押さえ部4の下面36と上段側の屋
根材19の太陽電池モジュール18の表面34が、及び第1押さえ部10の下面33と下
段側の屋根材19の太陽電池モジュール18の表面34がそれぞれ常に接して押圧してい
る状態であるが、第1押さえ部10の下面33又は第2押さえ部4の下面36と太陽電池
モジュール18の表面34との間に狭い隙間があってもよい。
In the above embodiment, as shown in FIGS. 7 and 8, the lower surface 36 of the second pressing portion 4, the surface 34 of the solar cell module 18 of the upper roof material 19, and the lower surface 33 of the first pressing portion 10 Although the surface 34 of the solar cell module 18 of the lower roof material 19 is always in contact with and pressed, the lower surface 33 of the first pressing portion 10 or the lower surface 36 of the second pressing portion 4 and the solar cell module 18. There may be a narrow gap between the surface 34 and the surface 34.

また、図11に示すように、固定冶具1(1A)は横方向Cに、屋根材19一枚つにつ
き2個以上設置するのが好ましい。このように、横方向Cに複数個設置することで、上段
側の屋根材19の下辺係止部21を上方向に附勢しながら水平に支持することができ、安
定した屋根材19の支持及び太陽電池モジュール18の固定が可能となる。
Moreover, as shown in FIG. 11, it is preferable to install two or more fixing jigs 1 (1A) in the lateral direction C for one roofing material 19. In this way, by installing a plurality in the lateral direction C, the lower side locking portion 21 of the upper roof material 19 can be supported horizontally while being urged upward, and the stable roof material 19 can be supported. And the solar cell module 18 can be fixed.

次に、上記構成からなる固定治具1Aを使用して太陽電池モジュール一体型屋根材19
を係止させることにより、屋根を軒棟方向Bに葺く場合の下段側の屋根材19および上段
側の屋根材19の太陽電池モジュール18の連結構造の他の実施例について、図9及び図
10に基づいて説明する。
Next, the solar cell module integrated roofing material 19 using the fixing jig 1A having the above-described configuration.
FIG. 9 and FIG. 9 show another example of the connection structure of the solar cell module 18 of the lower roof material 19 and the upper roof material 19 when the roof is rolled in the eave building direction B. 10 will be described.

上記屋根材19を用いて軒棟方向Bに屋根を葺く場合には、上記実施例の場合と同じよ
うに施工する。すなわち、先ず図10に示すように、下段側の屋根材19をその取付部2
6に釘29等を打ち込み、図示しないルーフィング材などを介して屋根の野地板等30に
固定する。
When the roof is laid in the eave building direction B using the roof material 19, the construction is performed in the same manner as in the above-described embodiment. That is, first, as shown in FIG. 10, the lower roof material 19 is attached to its mounting portion 2.
A nail 29 or the like is driven into 6 and fixed to a roof base plate 30 or the like via a roofing material (not shown).

一方、上段側の屋根材19の下辺係止部21には、図9に示すように、固定冶具1Aの
水平部2及び第3起立部3、並びに第2折り返し部11及び第2起立部14の間に形成さ
れたL字形の隙間38に、下辺係止部21の垂下部22及び水平部23を屋根材19の側
端面からそれぞれ挿入する。こうすることで、固定冶具1Aの水平部2と上段側の屋根材
19の押さえ部a1の第2押さえ部4によって、上段側の屋根材19の下辺係止部21と
太陽電池モジュール18を上下から挟み込み、太陽電池モジュール18が上段側の屋根材
19に固定される。それと同時に、第2折り返し部11及び第2起立部14が上段側の屋
根材19の下辺係止部21と係止するため、上段側の屋根材19と固定冶具1Aが常に一
体となり、固定冶具1Aが上段側の屋根材19からの離脱を防止する。
On the other hand, as shown in FIG. 9, the lower side locking portion 21 of the upper roof material 19 includes the horizontal portion 2 and the third upright portion 3 of the fixing jig 1 </ b> A, and the second folded portion 11 and the second upright portion 14. The drooping portion 22 and the horizontal portion 23 of the lower side locking portion 21 are respectively inserted into the L-shaped gap 38 formed between the side end surfaces of the roof material 19. In this way, the lower side locking portion 21 and the solar cell module 18 of the upper roof material 19 are moved up and down by the horizontal portion 2 of the fixing jig 1A and the second pressing portion 4 of the pressing portion a1 of the upper roof material 19. The solar cell module 18 is fixed to the upper roof material 19. At the same time, since the second folded portion 11 and the second upright portion 14 are engaged with the lower side engaging portion 21 of the upper roof material 19, the upper roof material 19 and the fixing jig 1 </ b> A are always integrated, and the fixing jig 1A prevents detachment from the upper roof material 19.

そして、図10に示すように、上段側の屋根材19と一体となった固定冶具1Aの第1
折り曲げ部8及び第2折り曲げ部13を、下段側の屋根材19の上辺係止部25近傍の表
面と上辺係止部25によって形成される隙間39に押入し、第1起立部9が下段側の屋根
材19の太陽電池モジュール18の上端面32よりも軒棟方向Bで上位置にくるまで押入
すると同時に、固定冶具1Aの第1折り曲げ部8及び第2折り曲げ部13を上辺係止部2
5の凹部40と係止させる。
And as shown in FIG. 10, the 1st of the fixing jig 1A united with the roof material 19 of the upper stage side is carried out.
The bent portion 8 and the second bent portion 13 are pushed into the gap 39 formed by the surface in the vicinity of the upper side locking portion 25 of the lower roof material 19 and the upper side locking portion 25, and the first upright portion 9 is on the lower side. The roof material 19 is pushed up to the upper position 32 in the eave building direction B from the upper end surface 32 of the solar cell module 18, and at the same time, the first bent portion 8 and the second bent portion 13 of the fixing jig 1 </ b> A are connected to the upper side locking portion 2.
5 is engaged with the recess 40.

このように設置することで、固定冶具1Aの下段側屋根材の押さえ部a2の第1押さえ
部10が第1折り曲げ部18を支点として下方向への弾性復元し、その下面33で下段側
の屋根材19の太陽電池モジュール18の表面34を押圧し、太陽電池モジュール18は
下段側の屋根材19に固定される。よって、本実施例においても簡単な作業で固定冶具1
Aを設置できるとともに、その設置により屋根材19に太陽電池モジュール18を固定で
き、太陽電池モジュール18の屋根材19からの落下を防止できる。
By installing in this way, the first pressing portion 10 of the pressing portion a2 of the lower roof material of the fixing jig 1A is elastically restored downward with the first bent portion 18 as a fulcrum, and the lower surface 33 of the lower pressing portion 18 The surface 34 of the solar cell module 18 of the roof material 19 is pressed, and the solar cell module 18 is fixed to the lower roof material 19. Therefore, in this embodiment, the fixing jig 1 can be easily operated.
A can be installed, the solar cell module 18 can be fixed to the roofing material 19 by the installation, and the solar cell module 18 can be prevented from dropping from the roofing material 19.

また本実施例の場合にも、第1押さえ部10の下面33又は第2押さえ部4の下面と太
陽電池モジュール18の表面34との間に狭い隙間があってもよく、図9に示すように固
定冶具1Aは桁方向Cにおいて屋根材19一枚につき2つ以上設置するのが好ましい。
Also in this embodiment, there may be a narrow gap between the lower surface 33 of the first pressing portion 10 or the lower surface of the second pressing portion 4 and the surface 34 of the solar cell module 18, as shown in FIG. In addition, it is preferable that two or more fixing jigs 1A are installed in the girder direction C per roofing material 19.

1,1A 固定治具
2 水平部
a1 上段側屋根材の押さえ部
a2 下段側屋根材の押さえ部
3 第3起立部
4 第2押さえ部
5 第1折り返し部
6 下面(水平部)
8 第1折り曲げ部
9 第1起立部
10 第1押さえ部
11 第2折り返し部
12 水平部
13 第2折り曲げ部
14 第2起立部
15,16 屋根材本体
18 太陽電池モジュール
19 太陽電池モジュール一体型屋根材
21 下辺係止部
22 垂下部
23 下辺係止部
25 上辺係止部
26 取付部
28 折曲片
31 隙間
38 隙間
39 隙間
40 凹部
1, 1A Fixing jig 2 Horizontal part a1 Holding part of upper roof material a2 Holding part of lower roof material 3 Third standing part 4 Second pressing part 5 First folded part 6 Lower surface (horizontal part)
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 8 1st bending part 9 1st standing part 10 1st pressing part 11 2nd folding | turning part 12 Horizontal part 13 2nd bending part 14 2nd standing part 15,16 Roof material main body 18 Solar cell module 19 Solar cell module integrated roof Material 21 Lower side locking part 22 Hanging part 23 Lower side locking part 25 Upper side locking part 26 Mounting part 28 Bending piece 31 Gap 38 Gap 39 Gap 40 Recess

Claims (6)

屋根材本体の上面に太陽電池モジュールを接着等により固定した太陽電池モジュール一
体型屋根材の固定冶具であって、矩形状の水平部と、該水平部の後端からほゞ垂直に立ち
上がる第3起立部及びその上端からほゞ直角に前方に延出する第2押さえ部からなる上段
側屋根材の押さえ部と、前記水平部の前端から第1折り曲げ部を形成しつつ裏面側に折り
返した第1折り返し部と、その後端からほゞ垂直に立ち上がる第1起立部及びその上端か
らほゞ直角に後方に延出する第1押さえ部からなる下段側屋根材の押さえ部をそれぞれ備
えたことを特徴とする太陽電池モジュール一体型屋根材の固定治具。
A solar cell module-integrated roof material fixing jig in which a solar cell module is fixed to an upper surface of a roof material main body by bonding or the like, and a third horizontal portion that rises vertically from a rectangular horizontal portion and a rear end of the horizontal portion. The upper portion of the upper roof material comprising the upright portion and the second holding portion extending forward from the upper end thereof at a substantially right angle, and the first folded portion formed from the front end of the horizontal portion and folded back to the back side. It is provided with a pressing part for the lower roof material, which is composed of one folding part, a first standing part that rises substantially vertically from the rear end thereof, and a first pressing part that extends rearward at a substantially right angle from the upper end thereof. A solar cell module integrated roof material fixing jig.
請求項1記載の固定冶具の第1折り返し部を長さ方向に分割して複数の区画部を形成す
るとゝもに、前記第1折り返し部を形成しない区画部において、前記第1折り曲げ部とほ
ゞ同位置で第2折り曲げ部を形成しつつ前記水平部の表面側に折り返した第2折り返し部
と、該第2折り返し部の後端であって前記第3起立部の前方でほゞ垂直に立ち上がる第2
起立部とをそれぞれ備えたことを特徴とする請求項1記載の太陽電池モジュール一体型屋
根材の固定治具。
When the first folded portion of the fixing jig according to claim 1 is divided in the length direction to form a plurality of divided portions, the first folded portion and the first folded portion are formed in a divided portion where the first folded portion is not formed. A second folded portion that is folded back to the surface side of the horizontal portion while forming a second folded portion at the same position, and is substantially perpendicular to the rear end of the second folded portion and in front of the third upright portion The second to stand up
The solar cell module-integrated roofing material fixing jig according to claim 1, further comprising standing parts.
請求項1記載の固定冶具の第1折り返し部を長さ方向に分割して3つの区画部を形成す
るとゝもに、中央の区画部において、前記第1折り曲げ部とほゞ同位置で第2折り曲げ部
を形成しつつ前記水平部の表面側に折り返した第2折り返し部と、該第2折り返し部の後
端であって前記第3起立部の前方においてほゞ垂直に立ち上がる第2起立部とをそれぞれ
備えたことを特徴とする請求項1記載の太陽電池モジュール一体型屋根材の固定治具。
When the first folded portion of the fixing jig according to claim 1 is divided in the length direction to form three divided portions, the second folded portion is located at the same position as the first bent portion in the central divided portion. A second folded portion that is folded back to the surface side of the horizontal portion while forming a folded portion; and a second raised portion that is a rear end of the second folded portion and rises substantially vertically in front of the third raised portion. The solar cell module-integrated roofing material fixing jig according to claim 1, comprising:
請求項1記載の固定冶具を用いて太陽電池モジュール一体型屋根材で屋根を軒棟方向に
葺く際の連結構造であって、屋根材の上辺係止部の取付部に釘等を打ち込んで下段側の屋
根材を野地板等に固定し、前記下段側の屋根材の上辺係止部を上段側の屋根材の下辺係止
部内に挿入して係止することによって屋根材を連結するとゝもに、前記下段側の屋根材と
上段側の屋根材との間に形成された連結隙間に前記固定冶具をその第1折り曲げ部を押入
して設置することで、前記第1押さえ部の下面で下段側の屋根材の太陽電池モジュールを
、前記第2押さえ部の下面で上段側の屋根材の太陽電池モジュールをそれぞれ固定する構
成としたことを特徴とする太陽電池モジュール一体型屋根材の連結構造。
It is a connection structure when the roof is rolled in the eaves ridge direction with the solar cell module-integrated roof material using the fixing jig according to claim 1, and a nail or the like is driven into an attachment portion of the upper side locking portion of the roof material. When the roof material is connected to the lower roof material by fixing the lower roof material to the base plate, etc., and inserting and locking the upper edge locking portion of the lower roof material into the lower edge locking portion of the upper roof material. In addition, the lower surface of the first pressing portion is installed by pressing the first bent portion into the connecting gap formed between the lower roof material and the upper roof material. And connecting the solar cell module-integrated roofing material to the lower roofing material solar cell module and fixing the upper roofing solar cell module to the lower surface of the second pressing portion. Construction.
請求項2又は3記載の固定冶具を用いて太陽電池モジュール一体型屋根材で屋根を軒棟
方向に葺く際の太陽電池モジュール一体型屋根材の連結構造であって、屋根材の上辺係止
部の取付部に釘等を打ち込んで下段側の屋根材を野地板等に固定し、前記下段側の屋根材
の上辺係止部を上段側の屋根材の下辺係止部内に挿入して係止することによって屋根材を
連結するとゝもに、前記下段側の屋根材と上段側の屋根材との間に形成された連結隙間に
前記固定冶具の第1及び第2折り曲げ部をそれぞれ押入して設置することで、前記第1押
さえ部の下面で下段側の屋根材の太陽電池モジュールを、前記第2押さえ部の下面で上段
側の屋根材の太陽電池モジュールをそれぞれ固定する構成としたことを特徴とする請求項
2又は3記載の太陽電池モジュール一体型屋根材の連結構造。
A connecting structure of solar cell module-integrated roof materials when the roof is rolled in the eaves-and-ridge direction with the solar cell module-integrated roof material using the fixing jig according to claim 2, A nail or the like is driven into the mounting portion of the upper part to fix the lower roof material to the base plate, etc., and the upper edge locking portion of the lower roof material is inserted into the lower edge locking portion of the upper roof material. When the roof material is connected by stopping, the first and second bent portions of the fixing jig are respectively pushed into the connection gap formed between the lower roof material and the upper roof material. The solar cell module of the lower roof material is fixed on the lower surface of the first pressing portion, and the solar cell module of the upper roof material is fixed on the lower surface of the second pressing portion. The solar cell module according to claim 2 or 3, wherein The connection structure of the Le and roof material.
請求項2又は3記載の固定冶具を用いて太陽電池モジュール一体型屋根材で屋根を軒棟
方向に葺く際の太陽電池モジュール一体型屋根材の連結構造であって、屋根材の上辺係止
部の取付部に釘等を打ち込んで下段側の屋根材を野地板等に固定する一方、前記上段側の
屋根材の下辺係止部を前記固定冶具の水平部及び第3起立部並びに第2折り返し部及び第
2起立部よって形成される隙間に挿入して一体とし、前記下段側の屋根材の上辺係止部近
傍の表面と上辺係止部によって形成された隙間に前記固定冶具の第1及び第2折り曲げ部
をそれぞれ押入するとともに前記上辺係止部の凹部と係止させて設置することで、前記第
1押さえ部の下面で下段側の屋根材の太陽電池モジュールを、前記第2押さえ部の下面で
上段側の屋根材の太陽電池モジュールをそれぞれ固定する構成としたことを特徴とする請
求項2又は3記載の太陽電池モジュール一体型屋根材の連結構造。
A connecting structure of solar cell module-integrated roof materials when the roof is rolled in the eaves-and-ridge direction with the solar cell module-integrated roof material using the fixing jig according to claim 2, Nail or the like is driven into the mounting portion of the portion to fix the lower roof material to the base plate or the like, while the lower edge locking portion of the upper roof material is connected to the horizontal portion, the third upright portion, and the second of the fixing jig. The first fixing jig is inserted into the gap formed by the folded portion and the second upright portion and integrated into the gap formed by the surface near the upper side locking portion of the lower roof material and the upper side locking portion. And the second bent portion are pressed into each other and are installed to be engaged with the concave portion of the upper side locking portion, thereby lowering the solar cell module of the lower roof material on the lower surface of the first pressing portion. Solar cell module of the roof material on the upper side on the lower surface of the section Connection structure of the solar cell module and roof member according to claim 2 or 3, wherein it has a structure for fixing the Lumpur respectively.
JP2009242275A 2009-10-21 2009-10-21 Fixing jig for solar cell module-integrated roof material and connecting structure of solar cell module-integrated roof material using this fixing jig Active JP5308987B2 (en)

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH05222807A (en) * 1992-02-10 1993-08-31 Kubota Corp Roofing panel to be attached with solar battery
JP2000297501A (en) * 1999-02-10 2000-10-24 Sekisui Chem Co Ltd Mounting structure of roof with solar cell
JP4380892B2 (en) * 2000-07-05 2009-12-09 秀雄 藤田 Solar power roof
JP4056231B2 (en) * 2001-08-07 2008-03-05 三洋電機株式会社 Replacement method of solar cell device

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