JP5303574B2 - 傾倒操作感を改善された操作要素 - Google Patents
傾倒操作感を改善された操作要素 Download PDFInfo
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- JP5303574B2 JP5303574B2 JP2010542526A JP2010542526A JP5303574B2 JP 5303574 B2 JP5303574 B2 JP 5303574B2 JP 2010542526 A JP2010542526 A JP 2010542526A JP 2010542526 A JP2010542526 A JP 2010542526A JP 5303574 B2 JP5303574 B2 JP 5303574B2
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- Prior art keywords
- permanent magnet
- lever arm
- force
- operating element
- fixed
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 14
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000001965 increasing effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052761 rare earth metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 150000002910 rare earth metals Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 230000004044 response Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001939 inductive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000696 magnetic material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000938 samarium–cobalt magnet Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G05—CONTROLLING; REGULATING
- G05G—CONTROL DEVICES OR SYSTEMS INSOFAR AS CHARACTERISED BY MECHANICAL FEATURES ONLY
- G05G5/00—Means for preventing, limiting or returning the movements of parts of a control mechanism, e.g. locking controlling member
- G05G5/05—Means for returning or tending to return controlling members to an inoperative or neutral position, e.g. by providing return springs or resilient end-stops
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G05—CONTROLLING; REGULATING
- G05G—CONTROL DEVICES OR SYSTEMS INSOFAR AS CHARACTERISED BY MECHANICAL FEATURES ONLY
- G05G9/00—Manually-actuated control mechanisms provided with one single controlling member co-operating with two or more controlled members, e.g. selectively, simultaneously
- G05G9/02—Manually-actuated control mechanisms provided with one single controlling member co-operating with two or more controlled members, e.g. selectively, simultaneously the controlling member being movable in different independent ways, movement in each individual way actuating one controlled member only
- G05G9/04—Manually-actuated control mechanisms provided with one single controlling member co-operating with two or more controlled members, e.g. selectively, simultaneously the controlling member being movable in different independent ways, movement in each individual way actuating one controlled member only in which movement in two or more ways can occur simultaneously
- G05G9/047—Manually-actuated control mechanisms provided with one single controlling member co-operating with two or more controlled members, e.g. selectively, simultaneously the controlling member being movable in different independent ways, movement in each individual way actuating one controlled member only in which movement in two or more ways can occur simultaneously the controlling member being movable by hand about orthogonal axes, e.g. joysticks
- G05G2009/04766—Manually-actuated control mechanisms provided with one single controlling member co-operating with two or more controlled members, e.g. selectively, simultaneously the controlling member being movable in different independent ways, movement in each individual way actuating one controlled member only in which movement in two or more ways can occur simultaneously the controlling member being movable by hand about orthogonal axes, e.g. joysticks providing feel, e.g. indexing means, means to create counterforce
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T74/00—Machine element or mechanism
- Y10T74/20—Control lever and linkage systems
- Y10T74/20576—Elements
- Y10T74/20582—Levers
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- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Automation & Control Theory (AREA)
- Mechanical Control Devices (AREA)
Description
Claims (4)
- 操作ボタンと、操作要素(20)の筐体(29)内にある前記操作ボタン用の軸受部(22)と、前記操作ボタンに固着された延長部(23)と、前記延長部(23)に固定された第1の永久磁石(27)と、前記筐体(29)内に固定された第2の永久磁石(28)とを備える操作要素であって、前記永久磁石(27、28)が永久磁石対を成し、前記操作ボタンが中央位置にあるときには前記磁石の異極同士が間隔を空けて対置する操作要素において、
操作ボタンの運動は、前記永久磁石(27、28)の相対運動に影響して中央位置に向かう復元力を発生させ、対応する力−距離グラフは、当初最大の引力まで増加し、次に減少し、その後さらなる増加に転じることを示し、前記操作ボタンは、主レバーアーム(21)に固定され、
前記永久磁石は平坦に構成され、磁気伝導性材料(14、15、16、17)が、前記永久磁石対(27、28)の永久磁石の極の少なくとも各側面に、かつ、少なくともある範囲の周辺にわたって、固定されるとともに、
延長部は副レバーアーム(23)を成し、それぞれ90度互いにずらして配置された2つのカンチレバー(26)が前記副レバーアーム(23)に固定されるとともに、それぞれのカンチレバーに第一の永久磁石(27)が固定されることを特徴とする自動車用の操作要素。 - 前記主レバーアームおよび副レバーアーム(21、23)が、前記軸受部(22)を通る軸線(24)上に位置し、前記主レバーアーム(21)が、前記操作ボタンを受けるために筐体から突出し、前記軸線が中心軸線(24)を成すことを特徴とする請求項1に記載の操作要素。
- 少なくとも1つのカンチレバー(25)が、前記カンチレバー(25)の位置を認識するための手段を設けられることを特徴とする請求項1または2に記載の操作要素。
- 前記軸受部が玉継手(22)であることを特徴とする請求項1〜3のいずれか一項に記載の操作要素。
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE102008004909A DE102008004909B4 (de) | 2008-01-18 | 2008-01-18 | Bedienelement mit verbesserter Kipphaptik |
DE102008004909.3 | 2008-01-18 | ||
PCT/EP2008/010423 WO2009089874A1 (de) | 2008-01-18 | 2008-12-09 | Bedienelement mit verbesserter kipphaptik |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JP2011510386A JP2011510386A (ja) | 2011-03-31 |
JP2011510386A5 JP2011510386A5 (ja) | 2013-04-25 |
JP5303574B2 true JP5303574B2 (ja) | 2013-10-02 |
Family
ID=40427493
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP2010542526A Active JP5303574B2 (ja) | 2008-01-18 | 2008-12-09 | 傾倒操作感を改善された操作要素 |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US8284003B2 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP2245517B1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP5303574B2 (ja) |
DE (1) | DE102008004909B4 (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2009089874A1 (ja) |
Families Citing this family (16)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE102010029817A1 (de) * | 2010-06-08 | 2011-12-08 | Preh Gmbh | Bedienelement mit zwei Schalt- oder Regelstufen |
US8473753B2 (en) * | 2010-09-15 | 2013-06-25 | International Business Machines Corporation | Real-time secure self-acquiring root authority |
DE102011085146A1 (de) | 2011-10-25 | 2013-04-25 | Preh Gmbh | Bedienelement mit magnetischer Rückstellung |
DE102012101698B4 (de) * | 2011-11-11 | 2015-06-18 | Grammer Ag | Fahrzeug-Steuerungsvorrichtung |
US9972459B1 (en) | 2013-09-09 | 2018-05-15 | Apple Inc. | Tactile switch assembly in an electronic device |
DE102014001630B4 (de) * | 2014-02-07 | 2019-03-21 | Audi Ag | Bedienvorrichtung und Fahrzeug mit Bedienvorrichtung |
US10109432B1 (en) * | 2014-06-16 | 2018-10-23 | Apple Inc. | Switch assemblies |
DE102014213396A1 (de) * | 2014-07-10 | 2016-01-14 | Zf Friedrichshafen Ag | Schaltvorrichtung und Verfahren zum Erkennen eines Betätigens einer Schaltvorrichtung |
DE102014219316A1 (de) | 2014-09-24 | 2016-03-24 | Volkswagen Aktiengesellschaft | Schalterbedienelement und Schalter |
CN104460824B (zh) * | 2014-10-20 | 2016-02-17 | 中联重科股份有限公司 | 工程机械的显示器的控制系统、方法、装置及工程机械 |
US10707032B1 (en) | 2016-12-02 | 2020-07-07 | Apple Inc. | Electronic device having travel-magnifying input/output structure |
US10141144B2 (en) * | 2017-02-08 | 2018-11-27 | Eaton Intelligent Power Limited | Self-powered switches and related methods |
USD848958S1 (en) | 2017-02-08 | 2019-05-21 | Eaton Intelligent Power Limited | Toggle for a self-powered wireless switch |
US10541093B2 (en) | 2017-02-08 | 2020-01-21 | Eaton Intelligent Power Limited | Control circuits for self-powered switches and related methods of operation |
US12013717B2 (en) * | 2020-04-03 | 2024-06-18 | Crouzet | Human-machine interface |
FR3122945A1 (fr) * | 2021-05-11 | 2022-11-18 | Apem | Dispositif de commande |
Family Cites Families (17)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE2020780A1 (de) * | 1969-04-04 | 1970-12-17 | Pioneer Electronic Corp | Elektrischer Gleichstrommotor |
CH545555A (ja) * | 1973-03-15 | 1974-01-31 | ||
US3934216A (en) * | 1974-12-11 | 1976-01-20 | Clarostat Mfg. Co., Inc. | Magnetic detent device |
US4489303A (en) * | 1983-06-03 | 1984-12-18 | Advanced Control Systems | Contactless switch and joystick controller using Hall elements |
US4596971A (en) * | 1984-07-26 | 1986-06-24 | Tdk Corporation | Magnetic circuit device |
US4853630A (en) * | 1987-08-28 | 1989-08-01 | Houston John S | Magnetic position sensor having spaced toroidal magnets in a state of equilibrium |
JPH02105651U (ja) * | 1989-02-09 | 1990-08-22 | ||
DE4109544A1 (de) * | 1991-03-22 | 1992-09-24 | Kirsten Elektrotech | Elektrischer schalter |
US5406040A (en) * | 1993-12-09 | 1995-04-11 | Wico Corporation | Joystick with improved actuator |
DE19838037A1 (de) * | 1998-08-21 | 2000-02-24 | Bosch Gmbh Robert | Pedalwegsimulator |
DE19922638A1 (de) * | 1999-05-18 | 2000-11-23 | Euchner Gmbh & Co | Eingabevorrichtung für eine Steuerung, insbesondere handbetätigter Positionsgeber |
JP3923774B2 (ja) * | 2001-10-16 | 2007-06-06 | アルプス電気株式会社 | 力覚付入力装置 |
JP4043247B2 (ja) * | 2002-01-31 | 2008-02-06 | 三洋電機株式会社 | 自動車搭載用操作装置 |
WO2004013803A2 (en) | 2002-08-06 | 2004-02-12 | Engineering Matters, Inc. | Direct drive controller with haptic feedback |
JP2004136101A (ja) * | 2003-11-20 | 2004-05-13 | Kpe Inc | レバー、レバーユニットおよびスロットマシン |
DE102006002634B4 (de) | 2005-07-19 | 2009-11-26 | Preh Gmbh | Bedienelement mit Kipphaptik |
JP4547676B2 (ja) * | 2006-01-26 | 2010-09-22 | 株式会社デンソー | 操作装置 |
-
2008
- 2008-01-18 DE DE102008004909A patent/DE102008004909B4/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2008-12-09 WO PCT/EP2008/010423 patent/WO2009089874A1/de active Application Filing
- 2008-12-09 EP EP08871105.6A patent/EP2245517B1/de active Active
- 2008-12-09 JP JP2010542526A patent/JP5303574B2/ja active Active
- 2008-12-09 US US12/863,471 patent/US8284003B2/en active Active
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
WO2009089874A1 (de) | 2009-07-23 |
DE102008004909B4 (de) | 2010-09-09 |
US8284003B2 (en) | 2012-10-09 |
EP2245517B1 (de) | 2014-02-19 |
US20100288071A1 (en) | 2010-11-18 |
DE102008004909A1 (de) | 2009-07-30 |
JP2011510386A (ja) | 2011-03-31 |
EP2245517A1 (de) | 2010-11-03 |
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