JP5295632B2 - Check valve - Google Patents

Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a check valve preventing slippage of a spring seat side of a coil spring in an up-and-down and a right-and-left direction. <P>SOLUTION: An inlet 2, a valve chamber 3 and an outlet 4 are formed by a valve casing 1. An annular valve seat 5 is provided between the inlet 2 and the valve chamber 3. A valve element 6 opening and closing the annular valve seat 5 is disposed in the valve chamber 3. A coil spring 19 energizing the valve element 6 to the annular valve seat 5 is provided between the valve element 6 and a spring seat 18 straightly extending in the up-and-down direction. An upper projection part 21 and a lower projection part 22 projecting to the valve element 6 side are provided at an upper part and a lower part of the spring seat 18 to loosely retain an upper part and a lower part of an outer circumference of the coil spring 19. A left projection part 23 and a right projection part 24 projecting to the valve element 6 side are provided at a left part and a right part of the spring seat 18 to loosely retain a left part and a right part of an inner circumference of the coil spring 18. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2010,JPO&amp;INPIT

Description

  The present invention relates to a check valve which is attached to a fluid pipe such as liquid or gas and allows a forward flow of fluid from the inlet to the outlet, but prevents the flow in the reverse direction, that is, the flow from the outlet to the inlet. The present invention relates to a structure provided with a coil spring for urging the body toward an annular valve seat.

  A conventional check valve is disclosed in Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2004-108409. The valve casing forms an inlet, a valve chamber, and an outlet. An annular valve seat is provided between the inlet and the valve chamber. A valve body that opens and closes the annular valve seat is disposed in the valve chamber, and extends vertically. A coil spring for biasing the valve body to the annular valve seat is provided between the spring receiver and the valve body, and an upper projecting portion and a lower projecting portion projecting toward the valve body are provided on the upper and lower portions of the spring receiver, The lower part is held loosely. When the inlet fluid pressure becomes larger than the outlet fluid pressure and the biasing force of the coil spring, the valve body compresses the coil spring and moves away from the annular valve seat, and the inlet fluid flows to the outlet through the outer periphery of the valve body. When the fluid pressure at the inlet becomes smaller than the fluid pressure at the outlet and the biasing force of the coil spring, the valve body is displaced toward the inlet and is seated on the annular valve seat, thereby preventing the backflow of fluid from the outlet to the inlet.

The conventional check valve has a problem that the coil spring, in particular, the spring receiving side is leftward or rightward when it is shocked by being dropped accidentally before being attached to the fluid piping.
JP 2004-108409 A

  The problem to be solved is to provide a check valve in which the spring receiving side of the coil spring does not slip in the vertical direction and the horizontal direction.

In the present invention, an inlet, a valve chamber, and an outlet are formed in a valve casing, an annular valve seat is provided between the inlet and the valve chamber, a valve body that opens and closes the annular valve seat is disposed in the valve chamber, and a spring receiver and a valve body A coil spring that urges the valve body to the annular valve seat is provided between the upper and lower portions of the spring receiver, and upper and lower protrusions that protrude toward the valve body are provided to loosely hold the upper and lower portions of the outer periphery of the coil spring. The left and right portions of the spring spring are provided with a left and right pair of left and right protrusions that protrude to the valve body side, and the left and right portions of the inner periphery of the coil spring are held loosely. It is.

  The check valve of the present invention can prevent the spring receiving side of the coil spring from being vertically displaced by the upper protruding portion and the lower protruding portion of the spring receiver even when subjected to an impact due to dropping or the like. The projecting portion produces an excellent effect that the spring receiving side of the coil spring can be prevented from being displaced in the left-right direction.

  The present invention provides an upper protrusion and a lower protrusion that protrude toward the valve body at the upper and lower portions of the spring receiver to loosely hold the upper and lower portions of the outer periphery of the coil spring, and the left and right portions of the spring receiver are positioned on the valve element side. A left projecting portion and a right projecting portion that project are provided to loosely hold the left and right portions of the inner periphery of the coil spring. Therefore, even if an impact due to dropping or the like is received, the upper and lower protrusions of the spring receiver can prevent the spring receiving side of the coil spring from being displaced vertically, and the left and right protrusions of the spring receiver can prevent the coil spring from moving. The receiving side can be prevented from slipping in the left-right direction.

  An embodiment showing a specific example of the above technical means will be described (see FIGS. 1 to 4). The valve casing 1 of this embodiment is disposed between an inlet side piping flange and an outlet side piping flange (not shown) and is sandwiched by fastening means including bolts and nuts. An inlet 2, a valve chamber 3 having a diameter larger than that of the inlet 2, and an outlet 4 are formed in the valve casing 1, and an annular valve seat 5 is provided between the inlet 2 and the valve chamber 3. The inlet 2, the valve chamber 3, the outlet 4, and the annular valve seat 5 are formed on the same axis.

  A valve body 6 for opening and closing the annular valve seat 5 is disposed on the outlet 4 side of the annular valve seat 5. The valve body 6 integrally has a valve stem 7 provided protruding from the side surface of the inlet 2 and an outlet side valve rod 8 provided protruding from the side surface of the outlet 4. Two ribs 9 and 10 projecting from the inner wall of the inlet 2 into the valve chamber 3 are formed integrally with the valve casing 1. A guide member 12 having a guide hole 11 on which the outer periphery of the valve stem 7 slides is integrally formed at the inner ends of the ribs 9 and 10. The guide hole 11 of the guide member 12 is formed coaxially with the inlet 2. The inner end sides of the ribs 9 and 10 and the guide member 12 are located in the valve chamber 3. The center of the valve body 6 is curved toward the outlet 4 side to form a recess 20 that accommodates the ribs 9 and 10 protruding toward the valve chamber 3 and the guide member 12 when the valve is closed.

  Two ribs 13 and 14 are formed integrally with the valve casing 1 on the inner wall of the valve chamber 3. Both ends of a spring receiver 18 having guide holes 17 on which the outer periphery of the outlet side valve stem 8 slides are fitted into grooves 15 and 16 formed in the ribs 13 and 14, and the spring receiver 18 is attached to the valve casing 1. The guide hole 17 of the spring receiver 18 is formed coaxially with the inlet 2. The spring receiver 18 extends in a single letter in the vertical direction, and a coil spring 19 that biases the valve body 6 toward the annular valve seat 5 is provided between the spring receiver 18 and the valve body 6. The spring receiver 18 has an upper protruding portion 21 and a lower protruding portion 22 that are bent upward and downward and protruded toward the valve body 6, and the upper end of the upper protruding portion 21 and the lower end of the lower protruding portion 22 are the rib 13 side and the rib. The shape is bent to the 14th side. The upper protrusion 21 and the lower protrusion 22 hold the upper and lower portions of the outer periphery of the coil spring 19 loosely. The spring receiver 18 fixes the left projecting portion 23 and the right projecting portion 24 projecting toward the valve body 6 to the left and right portions of the middle portion by welding. The left protruding portion 23 and the right protruding portion 24 hold the left and right portions of the inner periphery of the coil spring 19 loosely. Even if an impact due to dropping or the like is received, the upper protrusion 21 and the lower protrusion 22 of the spring receiver 18 can prevent the spring receiver 18 side of the coil spring 19 from being displaced vertically, and the left protrusion 23 and the right protrusion of the spring receiver 18 The portion 24 can prevent the coil spring 19 from slipping in the left-right direction on the spring receiver 18 side.

  When the fluid pressure at the inlet 2 becomes higher than that at the outlet 4, the valve body 6 is displaced toward the outlet 4 against the urging force of the coil spring 19, and the fluid at the inlet 4 flows from the periphery of the ribs 9, 10 and the guide member 12. It flows to the outlet 4 through the periphery of the valve body 6. Since the inner end side of the ribs 9 and 10 and the guide member 12 are located in the valve chamber 3 having a larger diameter than the inlet 2, the fluid passage area around the ribs 9 and 10 and the guide member 12 is large, and the flow rate is increased. . When the fluid pressure at the outlet 4 becomes higher than that at the inlet 2, the valve body 6 receives the fluid pressure and the action of the coil spring 19 and is displaced to the inlet 2 side to contact the annular valve seat 5 secretly, thereby preventing backflow. .

It is sectional drawing which shows the valve closing state of the Example of the non-return valve of this invention. It is sectional drawing which shows the valve opening state of the Example of the non-return valve of this invention. It is AA sectional drawing of FIG. It is BB sectional drawing of FIG.

Explanation of symbols

DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Valve casing 2 Inlet 3 Valve chamber 4 Outlet 5 Annular valve seat 6 Valve body 18 Spring receiver 19 Coil spring 21 Upper protrusion 22 Lower protrusion 23 Left protrusion 24 Right protrusion

Claims (1)

The valve casing forms an inlet, a valve chamber, and an outlet, an annular valve seat is provided between the inlet and the valve chamber, a valve body that opens and closes the annular valve seat is disposed in the valve chamber, and the valve is disposed between the spring receiver and the valve body. body and provided with a coil spring for biasing the annular valve seat, in providing a protrusion and a lower protrusion portion upper projecting valve body side at the top and bottom of the receiving spring that loosely holds the top and bottom of the outer periphery of the coil spring, the A pair of left and right protrusions on the inner peripheral side of the coil spring, each of which includes a left protrusion and a right protrusion that protrude toward the valve body along the left and right parts of the spring receiver , wherein the left protrusion is The upper left contact portion and the lower left contact portion are in contact with the inner periphery of the coil spring, and the right protrusion portion is symmetrical with the upper left contact portion and the lower left contact portion of the left protrusion portion. The upper left contact portion of the left projecting portion comes into contact with the inner periphery of the coil spring. The lower right abutting portion of the right protruding portion is located at a position substantially the same distance as the inner circumference diameter of the coil spring, and the lower left abutting portion of the left protruding portion and the upper right abutting of the right protruding portion. part check valve, characterized in that holding loose left portion and right portion of the inner periphery of the coil spring provided right and left projecting portions at a position substantially spaced the same distance as the inner circumference of the diameter of the coil spring.

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