JP5287554B2 - Slope work equipment - Google Patents

Slope work equipment Download PDF

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JP5287554B2
JP5287554B2 JP2009159209A JP2009159209A JP5287554B2 JP 5287554 B2 JP5287554 B2 JP 5287554B2 JP 2009159209 A JP2009159209 A JP 2009159209A JP 2009159209 A JP2009159209 A JP 2009159209A JP 5287554 B2 JP5287554 B2 JP 5287554B2
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wire
lifting
pulley
drilling
work vehicle
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JP2011012498A (en
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賢治 酒井
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株式会社深沢工務所
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Description

本発明は、法枠の縦フレームと横フレームとの交差部にアンカー材を施工するための削孔を形成するのに好適な傾斜地作業設備に関する。   The present invention relates to an inclined ground work facility suitable for forming a drilling hole for constructing an anchor material at an intersection of a vertical frame and a horizontal frame of a normal frame.

傾斜地を安定化させる工法として、傾斜地に格子状に法枠を施工し、法枠の縦フレームと横フレームとの交差部に設けた口元管から地盤に対して削孔を形成し、この削孔にアンカー材を挿入してセメントミルクで地盤に固定し、このアンカー材の端部を法枠に固定して安定化するフレーム工法が広く採用されている。   As a method of stabilizing the slope, a frame is constructed in a grid pattern on the slope, and a hole is formed in the ground from the mouth pipe provided at the intersection of the vertical frame and the horizontal frame of the frame. A frame construction method is widely adopted in which an anchor material is inserted into the ground and fixed to the ground with cement milk, and the end of the anchor material is secured to the frame and stabilized.

ところで、地盤に削孔を形成する方法としては、法枠に足場を組んで行なう方法が一般に広く採用されているが、足場の施工費用が高くなり、また急傾斜地においては、足場の施工作業にも危険を伴うという問題がある。そこで、例えば特許文献1記載の削孔装置のように、移動クレーンのブームに削孔機を昇降可能に設け、法枠の下側に移動クレーンを移動させて、削孔機により順次削孔するように構成したものが提案されている。   By the way, as a method of forming a drilling hole in the ground, a method in which a scaffold is built in a framework is generally widely adopted, but the construction cost of the scaffold becomes high, and in steep slopes, the scaffold construction work There is also a problem that involves danger. Therefore, for example, as in the drilling device described in Patent Document 1, a drilling machine is provided on the boom of the moving crane so that the drilling machine can be moved up and down, and the moving crane is moved to the lower side of the method frame and sequentially drilled by the drilling machine. The one configured as described above has been proposed.

一方、山の斜面などの傾斜地における土木作業に好適な土木作業設備として、遠隔操作可能な自走式の作業車と、傾斜地の土木作業面の上側へ前記作業車を助勢する助勢装置とを備え、助勢装置として、作業車に設けた動滑車と、土木作業面の外縁における第1側の下側に設置したウィンチと、土木作業面の外縁付近の傾斜地に、土木作業面の外縁に沿って相互に間隔をあけて設けた複数の固定点と、少なくとも土木作業面の第1側における複数の固定点にそれぞれ取り付けた複数の定滑車とを備え、ウィンチから繰り出した昇降用ワイヤの途中部を、複数の定滑車により、土木作業面の外縁に沿って着脱可能に案内し、昇降用ワイヤの先端部を土木作業面の外縁における第2側に設けた固定点に固定し、第1側の定滑車と、昇降用ワイヤの先端部を固定した固定点又は第2側に設置の定滑車との間に張設される昇降用ワイヤを土木作業面側へ繰り出して、その途中部に作業車の動滑車を引っ掛けた傾斜地用土木作業設備も提案されている(例えば、特許文献2参照。)。   On the other hand, as civil engineering equipment suitable for civil engineering work on slopes such as mountain slopes, a self-propelled work vehicle that can be remotely operated and an assisting device that assists the working vehicle above the civil engineering work surface of the sloped land are provided. As an assisting device, a movable pulley provided on the work vehicle, a winch installed on the lower side of the first side at the outer edge of the civil engineering work surface, and an inclined area near the outer edge of the civil engineering work surface along the outer edge of the civil engineering work surface A plurality of fixed points provided at a distance from each other and a plurality of fixed pulleys respectively attached to a plurality of fixed points at least on the first side of the civil engineering work surface, and a middle portion of the lifting wire fed out from the winch The plurality of fixed pulleys are detachably guided along the outer edge of the civil engineering work surface, and the tip of the lifting wire is fixed to a fixing point provided on the second side of the outer edge of the civil engineering work surface. Of fixed pulley and lifting wire For sloping ground where a lifting wire stretched between a fixed point with an end fixed or a fixed pulley installed on the second side is drawn out to the civil engineering work surface, and a moving pulley of the work vehicle is caught in the middle Civil engineering equipment has also been proposed (see, for example, Patent Document 2).

特開昭63−261094号公報Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 63-261094 特開2007−191932号公報JP 2007-191932 A

前記特許文献1記載の削孔装置では、法枠に対して足場を組む必要がないので、その分施工コストは安くなるが、ブームのとどく範囲でしか削孔を形成することができず、しかも法枠の下側にクレーンを設置する必要があることから、極限られた現場でないと削孔を形成できないという問題がある。   In the drilling device described in Patent Document 1, since it is not necessary to assemble a scaffold with respect to the frame, the construction cost is reduced by that amount, but a drilling hole can be formed only within the range of the boom, and Since it is necessary to install a crane under the legal frame, there is a problem that a drilling hole cannot be formed unless the site is limited.

また、特許文献2記載のように、昇降用ワイヤで作業車を昇降させる場合には、動滑車から両側へ延びる昇降用ワイヤの傾斜地の上下方向に対する角度が左右の昇降用ワイヤに関して異なると、昇降時における昇降用ワイヤの操作力が作業車に対してアンバランスに作用して、作業車を法面に対して上下方向に適正に昇降できないという問題がある。   Further, as described in Patent Document 2, when the work vehicle is raised and lowered with the lifting wire, if the angle of the lifting wire extending from the movable pulley to both sides with respect to the vertical direction of the inclined ground is different with respect to the left and right lifting wires, There is a problem that the operating force of the lifting wire at the time acts on the work vehicle in an unbalanced manner so that the work vehicle cannot be lifted up and down properly with respect to the slope.

本発明の目的は、汎用性に優れ、しかも法枠の縦フレームに沿って上下方向に精度良く昇降可能な傾斜地作業設備を提供することである。   An object of the present invention is to provide an inclined work facility that is excellent in versatility and that can be moved up and down with high accuracy along a vertical frame of a method frame.

本発明に係る傾斜地作業設備は、自走式の削孔作業車と、傾斜地における削孔領域に沿って上下方向に前記削孔作業車を昇降可能な昇降装置とを備えた傾斜地作業設備であって、前記昇降装置は、前記削孔領域よりも山側の傾斜地の両側部に設けた固定点と、前記傾斜地の谷側の一側に設置した昇降用ウィンチと、前記昇降用ウィンチ側の一方の固定点に取り付けた定滑車と、前記昇降用ウィンチから繰り出されて、前記定滑車に引っ掛けられ、前記昇降用ウィンチから離間した他方の固定点に、端部を固定した昇降用ワイヤと、前記定滑車と他方の固定点間に張設した昇降用ワイヤの途中部に引っ掛けられて前記削孔作業車を支持する動滑車と、前記動滑車から両側へ延びる昇降用ワイヤの傾斜地の上下方向に対する角度を左右の昇降用ワイヤに関して略同じに調整するワイヤ角度調整手段であって、前記定滑車と動滑車間または他方の固定点と動滑車間に張設した昇降用ワイヤの少なくとも一方の途中部を側方へ引っ張るための調整用ワイヤと、前記調整用ワイヤの長さを調整可能なワイヤ緊張装置とを有するワイヤ角度調整手段とを備えたものである。
An inclined terrain work facility according to the present invention is an inclined terrain work facility provided with a self-propelled drilling work vehicle and an elevating device capable of moving the drilling work vehicle up and down along a drilling region on an inclined land. The lifting device includes a fixed point provided on both sides of the sloped land on the mountain side of the drilling region, a lifting winch installed on one side of the valley side of the sloped land, and one of the lifting winch side A fixed pulley attached to a fixed point; a lifting wire which is fed out from the lifting winch and hooked on the fixed pulley and is spaced apart from the lifting winch; An angle with respect to the vertical direction of the sloping ground of the moving pulley that is hooked on the middle portion of the lifting wire stretched between the pulley and the other fixed point and supports the drilling work vehicle, and the lifting wire extending from the moving pulley to both sides The left and right lift A wire angle adjusting means to adjust the substantially same for ya, to draw the to fixed pulley and the movable pulley or between other fixed points and at least one of the middle portion of the side of the lifting wire stretched between the movable pulley And a wire angle adjusting means having a wire tensioning device capable of adjusting the length of the adjusting wire .

この傾斜地作業設備では、削孔領域よりも山側の傾斜地の両側部に設けた固定点の一方に定滑車を取付け、他方に昇降用ワイヤの端部を固定し、定滑車と他方の固定点間に張設した昇降用ワイヤの途中部に削孔作業車に設けた動滑車を引っ掛けて、昇降用ワイヤを昇降用ウィンチで巻取ったり、繰出したりすることで、昇降用ワイヤで支持しながら、削孔作業車を傾斜地に沿って上下方向へ移動できるように構成されている。また、ワイヤ角度調整手段により、動滑車から左右両側へ延びる昇降用ワイヤの傾斜地の上下方向に対する傾斜角度を、左右の昇降用ワイヤに関して略同じに調整できるので、昇降用ワイヤにより削孔作業車を上下方向に移動させるときに、削孔作業車に対してバランスよく昇降用ワイヤの引っ張り力を作用させて、削孔作業車を精度良く上下方向に移動させることができる。   In this slope work facility, a fixed pulley is attached to one of the fixed points provided on both sides of the slope on the mountain side of the drilling area, and the end of the lifting wire is fixed to the other, and between the fixed pulley and the other fixed point. While hooking the moving pulley provided in the drilling work vehicle to the middle part of the lifting wire stretched on and lifting and lifting the lifting wire with the lifting winch, while supporting with the lifting wire, It is comprised so that a drilling work vehicle can be moved to an up-down direction along an inclined ground. In addition, the wire angle adjusting means can adjust the inclination angle of the inclined ground of the lifting wire extending from the movable pulley to the left and right sides substantially the same with respect to the left and right lifting wires, so that the drilling work vehicle can be adjusted by the lifting wires. When moving in the vertical direction, the pulling force of the lifting wire can be applied to the drilling work vehicle in a balanced manner, so that the drilling work vehicle can be moved in the vertical direction with high accuracy.

ここで、前記ワイヤ角度調整手段として、前記他方の固定点と動滑車間に張設される昇降用ワイヤの途中部を挟持するワイヤクリップと、ワイヤクリップに連結した調整用ワイヤと、前記調整用ワイヤの長さを調整可能なワイヤ緊張装置とを有するものを用いることができる。この場合には、他方の固定点と動滑車間に張設される昇降用ワイヤの途中部をワイヤクリップで挟持して、該昇降用ワイヤをワイヤ緊張装置により引っ張って、動滑車の両側へ延びる昇降用ワイヤの角度を調整することになる。そして、この状態で昇降用ワイヤをウィンチで巻き取ったり繰出したりすることで、削孔作業車を傾斜地の傾斜方向に沿って昇降することになる。   Here, as the wire angle adjusting means, a wire clip that sandwiches the middle part of the lifting wire stretched between the other fixed point and the moving pulley, an adjusting wire connected to the wire clip, and the adjusting wire What has a wire tension device which can adjust the length of a wire can be used. In this case, the middle part of the lifting wire stretched between the other fixed point and the moving pulley is clamped by the wire clip, and the lifting wire is pulled by the wire tensioning device and extends to both sides of the moving pulley. The angle of the lifting wire will be adjusted. Then, in this state, the drilling work vehicle is lifted and lowered along the inclination direction of the sloping ground by winding or feeding the lifting wire with a winch.

前記ワイヤ角度調整手段として、前記定滑車と動滑車間または他方の固定点と動滑車間に張設した昇降用ワイヤの少なくとも一方の途中部に引っ掛けられる調整滑車と、調整滑車に連結した調整用ワイヤと、調整用ワイヤの長さを調整可能なワイヤ緊張装置とを有するものを用いることもできる。この場合には、動滑車から両側へ延びる昇降用ワイヤの一方に調整滑車を引っ掛けて、傾斜面の上下方向に対する一方の昇降用ワイヤの角度が、他方の昇降用ワイヤの角度と略同じになるように、ワイヤ緊張装置により調整用ワイヤを介して該一方の昇降用ワイヤを引っ張り、動滑車の両側へ延びる昇降用ワイヤの角度を調整することになる。そして、この状態で昇降用ワイヤをウィンチで巻き取ったり繰出したりすることで、削孔作業車を傾斜地の傾斜方向に沿って昇降することになる。また、調整滑車は、昇降用ワイヤに沿って荷重バランスの最適位置に移動するので、昇降用ワイヤや調整用ワイヤに無理な力が作用することもない。   As the wire angle adjusting means, an adjustment pulley that is hooked on the middle part of at least one of the lifting wires stretched between the fixed pulley and the moving pulley or between the other fixed point and the moving pulley, and for adjustment connected to the adjusting pulley What has a wire and the wire tension apparatus which can adjust the length of the wire for adjustment can also be used. In this case, the adjustment pulley is hooked on one of the lifting wires extending from the movable pulley to both sides, and the angle of one lifting wire with respect to the vertical direction of the inclined surface becomes substantially the same as the angle of the other lifting wire. As described above, the wire tensioning device pulls the one lifting wire through the adjusting wire to adjust the angle of the lifting wire extending to both sides of the movable pulley. Then, in this state, the drilling work vehicle is lifted and lowered along the inclination direction of the sloping ground by winding or feeding the lifting wire with a winch. Further, since the adjustment pulley moves along the lifting wire to the optimum load balance position, an excessive force does not act on the lifting wire and the adjustment wire.

前記傾斜地が法枠を施工した傾斜地であり、前記削孔作業車により、前記法枠の縦フレームと横フレームとの交差部に削孔を形成することが好ましい実施例である。この場合には、法枠の縦フレームに沿って削孔作業車を上下方向に移動させて、縦フレームと横フレームの交差部に順番に削孔を形成することになる。   In the preferred embodiment, the slope is a slope where a frame is constructed, and a drilling hole is formed at the intersection of the vertical frame and the horizontal frame of the frame by the drilling work vehicle. In this case, the drilling work vehicle is moved in the vertical direction along the vertical frame of the normal frame, and the drilling holes are sequentially formed at the intersection of the vertical frame and the horizontal frame.

前記削孔作業車が少なくとも法枠の1つの枠の対角の長さよりも長いクローラを有するクローラ式作業車であることが好ましい。このように構成することで、削孔作業車を法枠に沿って縦横無尽に移動させることが可能となり、法枠の任意の位置に削孔を形成することができる。   It is preferable that the drilling work vehicle is a crawler type work vehicle having at least a crawler longer than the diagonal length of one frame of the normal frame. With this configuration, it becomes possible to move the drilling work vehicle vertically and horizontally along the method frame, and it is possible to form a hole at an arbitrary position of the method frame.

前記削孔作業車として、削孔位置を左右に切替え可能なスウィングアームを有するものを用いることも好ましい実施例である。この場合には、スウィングアームにより削孔機を左右に移動させて、隣接する2つの縦フレームに削孔を形成することができ、1つの縦フレームに沿って順番に削孔を形成する場合と比較して、作業能率を大幅に向上できる。   It is also a preferred embodiment to use a drilling work vehicle having a swing arm capable of switching the drilling position to the left and right. In this case, the drilling machine can be moved to the left and right by the swing arm, and the drilling holes can be formed in two adjacent vertical frames, and the drilling holes can be formed in order along one vertical frame. In comparison, work efficiency can be greatly improved.

本発明に係る傾斜地作業設備によれば、昇降用ワイヤで支持しながら、削孔作業車を傾斜地に沿って上下方向へ移動できるので、傾斜地の下部に作業車を安定設置できない場合や、傾斜地が上下方向に幅広な場合などにおいても、設備費用を増大させたりすることなく、傾斜地に対して効率的に削孔を形成することができる。しかも、ワイヤ角度調整手段により、動滑車から左右両側へ延びる昇降用ワイヤの傾斜地の上下方向に対する傾斜角度を、左右の昇降用ワイヤに関して略同じに調整できるので、昇降用ワイヤにより削孔作業車を上下方向に移動させるときに、削孔作業車に対してバランスよく昇降用ワイヤの引っ張り力を作用させて、削孔作業車を精度良く上下方向に移動させることができる。   According to the sloping ground work facility according to the present invention, the drilling work vehicle can be moved in the vertical direction along the sloping ground while being supported by the elevating wire. Even when it is wide in the vertical direction, it is possible to efficiently form a hole in an inclined ground without increasing the equipment cost. In addition, the wire angle adjusting means can adjust the inclination angle of the inclined wire extending in the vertical direction of the lifting wire extending from the movable pulley to the left and right sides substantially the same with respect to the right and left lifting wires. When moving in the vertical direction, the pulling force of the lifting wire can be applied to the drilling work vehicle in a balanced manner, so that the drilling work vehicle can be moved in the vertical direction with high accuracy.

法枠に設置した状態での削孔作業車の側面図Side view of a drilling work vehicle installed in a legal frame 傾斜地作業設備の平面図Top view of the inclined work facility (a)は定滑車の平面図、(b)は定滑車の側面図(a) is a plan view of the fixed pulley, (b) is a side view of the fixed pulley. 定滑車の設置構造の説明図Illustration of fixed pulley installation structure 固定点及び補強点の設置構造の説明図Illustration of installation structure of fixed points and reinforcing points 他の構成の傾斜地作業設備の平面図Plan view of other construction facilities 他の構成の傾斜地作業設備の平面図Plan view of other construction facilities 同傾斜地作業設備の使用方法の説明図Explanatory drawing of how to use the work facility on the slope

以下、本発明の実施の形態について図面を参照しながら説明する。
図1、図2に示すように、法枠1は、傾斜地2に網体(図示略)を敷設してから、この網体表面に格子状に鉄筋(図示略)を設置するとともに、法枠1の縦フレーム3と横フレーム4との交差部5に対応する位置に閉蓋状態で円筒状の口元管6を設置し、この状態で鉄筋に沿ってモルタルやコンクリートを吹付けて施工したものである。そして、このようにして施工した法枠1を傾斜地2に安定的に固定設置するため、傾斜地2に対して傾斜地作業設備10を設置して、口元管6を開蓋してから、口元管6を通じて地盤に対して削孔7を形成し、この削孔7にアンカー材(図示略)を挿入してからセメントミルクを注入して、アンカー材(図示略)を地盤に固定し、アンカー材の端部を定着金物(図示略)で法枠1に固定している。
Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings.
As shown in FIG. 1 and FIG. 2, the frame 1 has a mesh body (not shown) laid on an inclined land 2, and reinforcing bars (not shown) are installed in a grid pattern on the surface of the mesh body. A cylindrical mouth pipe 6 is installed in a closed state at a position corresponding to the intersection 5 between the vertical frame 3 and the horizontal frame 1, and mortar or concrete is sprayed along the rebar in this state. It is. Then, in order to stably fix and install the method frame 1 thus constructed on the slope 2, the slope work 2 is installed on the slope 2, the mouth pipe 6 is opened, and the mouth pipe 6. Through which the anchor material (not shown) is inserted, and cement milk is injected to fix the anchor material (not shown) to the ground. The end is fixed to the frame 1 with a fixing metal (not shown).

傾斜地作業設備10は、前述のように口元管6を通じて地盤に対して削孔7を形成するための設備であり、自走式の削孔作業車11と、削孔領域としての法枠1の施工位置に沿って上下方向に削孔作業車11を昇降可能な昇降装置12とを備え、昇降装置12として、削孔領域よりも山側の傾斜地2の左右両側部に設けた昇降用固定点13と、傾斜地2の谷側の一側に設置した昇降用ウィンチ14と、昇降用ウィンチ14側の左側の昇降用固定点13Lに取り付けた定滑車15と、昇降用ウィンチ14から繰り出されて、定滑車15に引っ掛けられ、昇降用ウィンチ14から離間した右側の昇降用固定点13Rに、端部を固定した昇降用ワイヤ16と、定滑車15と右側の昇降用固定点13R間に張設された昇降用ワイヤ16の途中部に引っ掛けられて削孔作業車11を支持する動滑車17と、動滑車17から両側へ延びる昇降用ワイヤ16の傾斜地2の上下方向の線分Lに対する角度θ1、θ2を左右の昇降用ワイヤ16に関して略同じに調整するワイヤ角度調整手段18とを備えたものである。なお、本実施の形態では、傾斜地作業設備10に削孔作業車11を備えさせたが、削孔作業車11に代えて他の自走式の作業車を設け、傾斜地2に対して作業車を上下方向に移動させて、傾斜地2の一側から他側に向けて順番に削孔7以外の各種作業を行うように構成することも可能である。   The inclined ground work facility 10 is a facility for forming the hole 7 in the ground through the mouth pipe 6 as described above, and includes the self-propelled drilling work vehicle 11 and the frame 1 as the hole area. An elevating device 12 capable of elevating the drilling work vehicle 11 in the vertical direction along the construction position, and as the elevating device 12, elevating fixing points 13 provided on the left and right sides of the slope 2 on the mountain side of the drilling region. The lifting / lowering winch 14 installed on one side of the valley side of the inclined land 2, the fixed pulley 15 attached to the lifting / lowering fixing point 13L on the left side of the lifting / lowering winch 14, and the lifting / lowering winch 14 are extended and fixed. The right lifting fixing point 13R that is hooked on the pulley 15 and separated from the lifting winch 14 is stretched between the lifting wire 16 with the end fixed and the fixed pulley 15 and the right lifting fixing point 13R. Pull it in the middle of the lifting wire 16 Angles θ1 and θ2 with respect to the vertical line segment L of the inclined ground 2 of the movable pulley 17 that supports the drilling work vehicle 11 and extends from the dynamic pulley 17 to both sides are related to the right and left lifting wires 16. Wire angle adjusting means 18 that adjusts substantially the same is provided. In the present embodiment, the drilling work vehicle 11 is provided in the sloping work facility 10, but another self-propelled work vehicle is provided in place of the drilling work vehicle 11, and the work vehicle is mounted on the sloping work 2. It is also possible to perform various operations other than the drilling hole 7 in order from one side of the inclined land 2 to the other side by moving the vertical direction.

削孔作業車11は、クローラ式の作業車本体20と、作業車本体20に左右方向に旋回可能に設けたスウィングアーム21と、スウィングアーム21に取り付けた削孔機22とを備えた周知の構成のものである。クローラ式の作業車本体20は、エアモータで駆動できるように構成したものである。ディーゼルエンジンで駆動される作業車本体20を採用することも可能であるが、作業車本体20が傾斜すると潤滑油等が円滑に供給されず、エンジンに作動不良が発生するので、エアモータで駆動する作業車を採用することが好ましい。また、クローラ23の長さは、法枠1の1つの枠の対角よりも長く設定することが好ましく、法枠1の1つの枠の一辺の長さの2倍程度に設定することがより好ましい。具体的には、クローラドリルCD−2L(東京流機製造株式会社製)の車体をベースにして、クローラ23の長さを法枠1の1つの枠における一辺の長さの約2倍の長さ(例えば4m)に改造したものを好適に採用できる。   The drilling work vehicle 11 includes a crawler type work vehicle main body 20, a swing arm 21 provided on the work vehicle main body 20 so as to be turnable in the left-right direction, and a drilling machine 22 attached to the swing arm 21. It is a thing of composition. The crawler type work vehicle main body 20 is configured to be driven by an air motor. Although it is possible to employ a work vehicle main body 20 driven by a diesel engine, if the work vehicle main body 20 is tilted, lubricating oil or the like is not supplied smoothly and malfunctions occur in the engine. It is preferable to employ a work vehicle. The length of the crawler 23 is preferably set to be longer than the diagonal of one frame of the normal frame 1, and more preferably set to be about twice the length of one side of the normal frame 1. preferable. Specifically, based on the body of a crawler drill CD-2L (manufactured by Tokyo Riki Co., Ltd.), the length of the crawler 23 is approximately twice the length of one side of one frame of the legal frame 1. Those modified to 4 mm (for example, 4 m) can be suitably employed.

昇降用ウィンチ14は、図2に示すように、昇降用ワイヤ16を巻装したドラム25と、ドラム25を正方向と逆方向とに切り替え可能に回転駆動する駆動手段26とを備え、昇降用ワイヤ16を繰り出したり、巻き取ったりできるようになした周知の構成のものである。   As shown in FIG. 2, the elevating winch 14 includes a drum 25 around which an elevating wire 16 is wound, and driving means 26 that rotationally drives the drum 25 so as to be switched between a forward direction and a reverse direction. The wire 16 has a well-known configuration that can be fed and wound.

ワイヤ角度調整手段18は、右側の昇降用固定点13Rと動滑車17間に張設される昇降用ワイヤ16aの途中部を挟持するワイヤクリップ30と、ワイヤクリップ30に固定した調整用ワイヤ31と、左側の昇降用固定点13L付近に設けた固定点32に一端が固定され、他端が調整用ワイヤ31に接続されて調整用ワイヤ31の長さを調整するワイヤ緊張装置33とを備えている。このワイヤ角度調整手段18では、ワイヤ緊張装置33により調整用ワイヤ31の長さを調整することで、例えば図2に仮想線で示す状態から、実線で示す状態になるまで、昇降用ワイヤ16aを固定点32側へ引き寄せて、角度θ1、θ2が略同じになるように角度θ2を調整することになる。そして、この状態で、昇降用ウィンチ14により昇降用ワイヤ16を巻き取ったり繰出したりすることで、傾斜地2の傾斜方向に沿って削孔作業車11を上下方向に移動することになる。なお、右隣の縦フレーム3に対して削孔7を形成する場合には、削孔作業車11を右隣へ移動させるとともに、昇降用ワイヤ16aの途中部に対するワイヤクリップ30の取付位置を変更したり、調整用ワイヤ31の長さを調整したりして、角度θ1、θ2が同じになるように調整することになる。   The wire angle adjusting means 18 includes a wire clip 30 that sandwiches the middle portion of the lifting wire 16a that is stretched between the right lifting fixing point 13R and the movable pulley 17, and an adjustment wire 31 that is fixed to the wire clip 30. A wire tensioning device 33 that adjusts the length of the adjustment wire 31 with one end fixed to the fixing point 32 provided near the left lifting fixing point 13L and the other end connected to the adjustment wire 31. Yes. In this wire angle adjusting means 18, by adjusting the length of the adjusting wire 31 by the wire tensioning device 33, for example, the lifting wire 16a is moved from the state shown by the phantom line to the state shown by the solid line in FIG. The angle θ2 is adjusted so that the angles θ1 and θ2 are substantially the same by being drawn toward the fixed point 32 side. In this state, the drilling work vehicle 11 is moved in the vertical direction along the inclination direction of the inclined ground 2 by winding or feeding the lifting wire 16 by the lifting winch 14. In addition, when forming the hole 7 with respect to the vertical frame 3 on the right side, the hole cutting vehicle 11 is moved to the right side and the attachment position of the wire clip 30 to the middle part of the lifting wire 16a is changed. Or adjusting the length of the adjustment wire 31 so that the angles θ1 and θ2 are the same.

ワイヤクリップ30としては、昇降用ワイヤ16の途中部が嵌合される断面コ字状のフレーム34と、フレーム34に嵌合される平板状のカム35と、フレーム34とカム35とに挿通状に取り付けられるコッター36とを備え、カム35に調整用ワイヤ31を連結するとともに、フレーム34に昇降用ワイヤ16を装着してから、フレーム34にカム35を嵌合させて、両者をコッター36で連結することで、ワイヤクリップ30で昇降用ワイヤ16aの途中部を挟持して、調整用ワイヤ31を昇降用ワイヤ16aの途中部の任意の位置に固定可能となしたものである。このワイヤクリップ30としては、例えば株式会社キトー製のキトークリップなどを好適に採用できる。ただし、ワイヤクリップ30としては、昇降用ワイヤ16aの途中部の任意の位置に調整用ワイヤ31を接続可能なものであれば、上記以外の構成のワイヤクリップ30を採用することもできる。   As the wire clip 30, a frame 34 having a U-shaped cross-section in which a middle portion of the lifting wire 16 is fitted, a flat-plate cam 35 fitted to the frame 34, and a frame 34 and a cam 35 are inserted. The adjustment wire 31 is connected to the cam 35, the lifting wire 16 is attached to the frame 34, the cam 35 is fitted to the frame 34, and both are connected by the cotter 36. By connecting, the middle part of the raising / lowering wire 16a is clamped by the wire clip 30, and the adjustment wire 31 can be fixed at an arbitrary position in the middle part of the raising / lowering wire 16a. As this wire clip 30, for example, a KITO clip manufactured by KITO CO., LTD. Can be suitably used. However, as the wire clip 30, a wire clip 30 having a configuration other than the above can be adopted as long as the adjustment wire 31 can be connected to an arbitrary position in the middle of the lifting wire 16a.

ワイヤ緊張装置33は、レバーブロックやチェーンブロックなどの周知の構成の緊張装置を採用することができる。例えば、株式会社キトー製のキトーレバーブロックなどを好適に採用できる。ただし、固定点とワイヤクリップ30間の長さを調整可能なものであれば任意の構成の緊張装置を採用することができる。   As the wire tensioning device 33, a tensioning device having a known configuration such as a lever block or a chain block can be adopted. For example, a Kito lever block manufactured by Kito Corporation can be suitably used. However, any tensioning device can be employed as long as the length between the fixing point and the wire clip 30 can be adjusted.

定滑車15及び動滑車17は、異種構成のものを採用することも可能であるが、同じ構成のものを採用することが、滑車15、17の製作コストを低減できるので好ましい。両滑車15、17について説明すると、図3、図4に示すように、昇降用ワイヤ16が掛けられる滑車本体40が設けられ、滑車本体40の上下両側には上面板41と下面板42とが設けられている。上面板41及び下面板42は、滑車本体40よりもやや大きな平面サイズの取付板43と、それを補強する前後方向に細長い補強板44とで構成され、上面板41及び下面板42はその先端部間に設けたスペーサ板45で連結されている。上面板41及び下面板42の略中央部には回転軸46が架設状に設けられ、滑車本体40は上面板41及び下面板42間において回転軸46に回転自在に支持されている。   Although the fixed pulley 15 and the moving pulley 17 can adopt different configurations, it is preferable to use the same configuration because the manufacturing cost of the pulleys 15 and 17 can be reduced. The pulleys 15 and 17 will be described. As shown in FIGS. 3 and 4, a pulley body 40 on which the lifting wire 16 is hung is provided, and an upper surface plate 41 and a lower surface plate 42 are provided on both upper and lower sides of the pulley body 40. Is provided. The upper surface plate 41 and the lower surface plate 42 are configured by a mounting plate 43 having a slightly larger plane size than the pulley body 40 and a reinforcing plate 44 elongated in the front-rear direction for reinforcing the upper surface plate 41 and the lower surface plate 42, and the upper surface plate 41 and the lower surface plate 42 are at their tips. They are connected by a spacer plate 45 provided between the sections. A rotating shaft 46 is provided in a substantially central portion of the upper surface plate 41 and the lower surface plate 42, and the pulley body 40 is rotatably supported by the rotating shaft 46 between the upper surface plate 41 and the lower surface plate 42.

上面板41は本体部41aと開閉板41bとに分割構成され、開閉板41bは、本体部41aの端部に設けた枢支ピン47を中心に、図3(b)に実線で図示の閉鎖位置と、仮想線で図示の開放位置とにわたって回動自在に支持され、開閉板41bを開放位置に回動させた状態で、滑車本体40に対して昇降用ワイヤ16を着脱できるように構成されている。開閉板41bを閉鎖位置に保持するため、下側の取付板43の後端部には連結ブロック48が固定され、連結ブロック48には上方へ突出する連結ピン49が植設され、開閉板41bの後端部には連結ピン49が挿通可能なピン孔50が形成され、開閉板41bを閉鎖位置に回動させて、連結ピン49をピン孔50に装着した状態で、連結ピン49の先端部に図示外のピン部材を装着することで、開閉板41bを閉鎖位置に保持できるように構成されている。連結ブロック48には後方へ延びる連結具52が取り付けられ、定滑車15及び動滑車17は、連結具52の後端部に着脱自在に取り付けたシャックル53を介して昇降用固定点13L又は削孔作業車11に取り付けられている。   The upper surface plate 41 is divided into a main body portion 41a and an opening / closing plate 41b, and the opening / closing plate 41b is a closure shown by a solid line in FIG. 3 (b) with a pivot pin 47 provided at the end of the main body portion 41a as a center. The hoisting wire 16 can be attached to and detached from the pulley body 40 in a state where the position and the open position shown in the phantom line are rotatably supported and the opening / closing plate 41b is turned to the open position. ing. In order to hold the opening / closing plate 41b in the closed position, a connecting block 48 is fixed to the rear end portion of the lower mounting plate 43, and a connecting pin 49 projecting upward is planted in the connecting block 48, and the opening / closing plate 41b. A pin hole 50 into which the connecting pin 49 can be inserted is formed at the rear end of the rear end of the connecting pin 49 in a state where the opening / closing plate 41b is rotated to the closed position and the connecting pin 49 is attached to the pin hole 50. By attaching a pin member (not shown) to the part, the opening / closing plate 41b can be held in the closed position. A connecting tool 52 extending rearward is attached to the connecting block 48, and the fixed pulley 15 and the movable pulley 17 are connected to the rear end portion of the connecting tool 52 through a shackle 53 that is detachably attached to the lifting fixing point 13L or the drilling hole. It is attached to the work vehicle 11.

図4に示すように、昇降用固定点13は、傾斜地2の外縁の適所に生育する樹木で構成され、定滑車15は、ワイヤロープや繊維ロープなどからなるロープ60を昇降用固定点13としての樹木に巻き掛けて、ロープ60の両端部に形成したアイに定滑車15のシャックル53を掛け止めすることにより、昇降用固定点13に固定設置されている。   As shown in FIG. 4, the fixed point 13 for raising and lowering is composed of trees growing at appropriate positions on the outer edge of the inclined land 2, and the fixed pulley 15 uses a rope 60 made of a wire rope, a fiber rope or the like as the fixed point 13 for raising and lowering. The shackle 53 of the fixed pulley 15 is hooked on the eyes formed on both ends of the rope 60 and fixed to the lifting fixing point 13.

傾斜地2に対する昇降用固定点13の設置強度を高めるため、昇降用ワイヤ16による昇降用固定点13の引っ張り側とは反対側には、該反対側へ昇降用固定点13を引っ張って昇降用固定点13の横倒れを防止する補強手段61が設けられている。この補強手段61について説明すると、昇降用固定点13に対する昇降用ワイヤ16の引っ張り側とは反対側に生育する1乃至複数本の樹木が補強点62として設けられ、昇降用固定点13及び補強点62としての樹木にはロープ64がそれぞれ巻き掛けられている。両ロープ64の両端部のアイにはシャックル65、66がそれぞれ取り付けられ、一方のシャックル65にはターンバックル67の一端部が連結され、他方のシャックル66には補強用ワイヤ63の一端が連結されている。ターンバックル67の他端部と補強用ワイヤ63の他端部とはシャックル68で連結され、ターンバックル67を回転操作して、昇降用固定点13と補強点62間に一定の引っ張り力を作用させ、昇降用ワイヤ16の張力による昇降用固定点13の横倒れを防止できるように構成されている。但し、この補強手段61は、任意の個数設けることができるし、昇降用固定点13の設置強度を十分に確保できる場合には省略することも可能である。   In order to increase the installation strength of the lifting fixing point 13 with respect to the inclined land 2, the lifting fixing point 13 is pulled to the opposite side to the pulling side of the lifting fixing point 13 by the lifting wire 16 to fix the lifting fixing point 13. A reinforcing means 61 for preventing the point 13 from falling sideways is provided. The reinforcing means 61 will be described. One or more trees that grow on the side opposite to the pulling side of the lifting / lowering wire 16 with respect to the lifting / lowering fixing point 13 are provided as the reinforcing points 62. A rope 64 is wound around each of the trees 62. Shackles 65 and 66 are attached to the eyes at both ends of both ropes 64, one end of a turnbuckle 67 is connected to one shackle 65, and one end of a reinforcing wire 63 is connected to the other shackle 66. ing. The other end of the turnbuckle 67 and the other end of the reinforcing wire 63 are connected by a shackle 68, and the turnbuckle 67 is rotated to apply a constant tensile force between the lifting fixing point 13 and the reinforcing point 62. The lifting fixing point 13 is prevented from falling down due to the tension of the lifting wire 16. However, an arbitrary number of reinforcing means 61 can be provided, and can be omitted if the installation strength of the lifting fixing point 13 can be sufficiently secured.

尚、本実施の形態では、傾斜地2付近の傾斜地2に生育する樹木を昇降用固定点13及び補強点62として利用したが、適当な樹木が生育していない場合には、図5に示すように、昇降用固定点13の施工位置における傾斜地2に、一定間隔をあけて深さ2〜3mの1対の孔70を左右に間隔をあけて形成して、該孔70にアンカーボルト71をセットした状態で、コンクリート72を流し込んで、1対のアンカーボルト71を相互に一定間隔をあけて傾斜地2に埋設状に固定し、両アンカーボルト71の上端部を連結する連結板73を傾斜地2に略平行に固定して、昇降用固定点13及び補強点62を設けることができる。この場合には、この連結板73の途中部に形成した取付孔74にロープ60を挿通させ、このロープ60の両端部に形成のアイにシャックル53を用いて定滑車15を連結したり、昇降用ワイヤ16の先端部を固定したりすることになる。尚、昇降用固定点13及び補強点62としては、図5に例示した以外の任意の構成のものを採用することができる。また、固定点32についても昇降用固定点13と同様にして傾斜地2に設けることができる。   In the present embodiment, the trees that grow on the slope 2 near the slope 2 are used as the lifting fixed point 13 and the reinforcing point 62. However, when no suitable tree is grown, as shown in FIG. In addition, a pair of holes 70 having a depth of 2 to 3 m are formed on the inclined ground 2 at the construction position of the lifting fixing point 13 with a certain interval, and an anchor bolt 71 is provided in the hole 70. In the set state, the concrete 72 is poured, a pair of anchor bolts 71 are fixedly embedded in the inclined land 2 at a predetermined interval, and the connecting plate 73 that connects the upper ends of both anchor bolts 71 is connected to the inclined land 2. The fixing point 13 for raising and lowering and the reinforcing point 62 can be provided so as to be fixed substantially parallel to each other. In this case, the rope 60 is inserted into the mounting hole 74 formed in the middle part of the connecting plate 73, and the fixed pulley 15 is connected to the eyes formed at both ends of the rope 60 by using the shackle 53, and is moved up and down. The tip of the wire 16 is fixed. In addition, as the raising / lowering fixing point 13 and the reinforcing point 62, those having an arbitrary configuration other than those illustrated in FIG. 5 can be adopted. Further, the fixed point 32 can be provided on the inclined land 2 in the same manner as the lifting fixed point 13.

次に、傾斜地作業設備10を用いた傾斜地2の削孔方法について説明する。
先ず、傾斜地作業設備10を設置するため、法枠1よりも上方の左右の傾斜地2に昇降用固定点13及び固定点32を施工するとともに、法枠1の左下に昇降用ウィンチ14を設置する。次に、左側の昇降用固定点13Lに定滑車15を連結してから、昇降用ウィンチ14から繰出した昇降用ワイヤ16の一端部を右側の昇降用固定点13Rに連結するとともに、昇降用ワイヤ16の途中部を定滑車15に引っ掛ける。次に、定滑車15と昇降用固定点13R間に張設された昇降用ワイヤ16の途中部に削孔作業車11に取付けた動滑車17を引っ掛けて、昇降用ワイヤ16を傾斜地2に設置する。
Next, a method for drilling the slope 2 using the slope work facility 10 will be described.
First, in order to install the sloping ground work facility 10, the lifting fixing point 13 and the fixing point 32 are constructed on the left and right slopes 2 above the method frame 1, and the lifting winch 14 is installed in the lower left of the method frame 1. . Next, after connecting the fixed pulley 15 to the left lifting fixing point 13L, one end of the lifting wire 16 fed from the lifting winch 14 is connected to the right lifting fixing point 13R, and the lifting wire The middle part of 16 is hooked on the fixed pulley 15. Next, the moving pulley 17 attached to the drilling work vehicle 11 is hooked on the middle portion of the lifting wire 16 stretched between the fixed pulley 15 and the lifting fixing point 13R, and the lifting wire 16 is installed on the slope 2. To do.

一方、角度調整用の固定点32にワイヤ緊張装置33を取付けるとともに、ワイヤ緊張装置33に調整用ワイヤ31を連結し、調整用ワイヤ31の端部に取付けたワイヤクリップ30を動滑車17と昇降用固定点13R間の昇降用ワイヤ16aの途中部に連結させる。そして、削孔する上下方向位置における角度θ1、θ2が略同じになるように、ワイヤ緊張装置33により調整用ワイヤ31の長さを調整して、傾斜地作業設備10を傾斜地2に設置することになる。   On the other hand, the wire tensioning device 33 is attached to the fixed point 32 for angle adjustment, the adjustment wire 31 is connected to the wire tensioning device 33, and the wire clip 30 attached to the end of the adjustment wire 31 is moved up and down with the movable pulley 17. It connects with the middle part of the wire 16a for raising / lowering between the fixing points 13R. Then, the length of the adjustment wire 31 is adjusted by the wire tensioning device 33 so that the angles θ1 and θ2 at the vertical position where the hole is drilled are substantially the same, and the slope work facility 10 is installed on the slope 2. Become.

こうして、傾斜地作業設備10を設置した状態で、昇降用ウィンチ14により昇降用ワイヤ16を巻き取ったり繰出したりして、法枠1に対する削孔作業車11の高さ位置を調整し、法枠1の縦フレーム3と横フレーム4との交差部5に設けた口元管6を通じて地盤に対して削孔7を形成する。このとき、削孔作業車11のスウィングアーム21により隣接する左右の口元管6を通じて左右1対の削孔7を順次形成することになる。こうして、1段目の削孔作業が完了してから、昇降用ワイヤ16を巻き取って削孔作業車11を上昇させ、次の高さ位置の交差部5に対して削孔7を形成することになる。また、隣接する縦フレーム3に沿って配置される全ての交差部5に削孔7を形成した後、削孔作業車11を法枠1の下側へ移動させ、その後1つ隣の縦フレーム3に削孔作業車11を配置させてから、ワイヤ緊張装置33によりワイヤクリップ30を固定点32から離間させて、角度θ1、θ2が略同じになるように調整してから、前記と同様に昇降用ウィンチ14により昇降用ワイヤ16を順次巻き取って、下側から順番に削孔7を形成することになる。   Thus, in the state where the slope work facility 10 is installed, the lifting wire 16 is wound up or fed out by the lifting winch 14 to adjust the height position of the drilling work vehicle 11 with respect to the method frame 1. A hole 7 is formed in the ground through the mouth tube 6 provided at the intersection 5 between the vertical frame 3 and the horizontal frame 4. At this time, a pair of left and right drilling holes 7 are sequentially formed through the left and right mouth pipes 6 by the swing arm 21 of the drilling work vehicle 11. Thus, after the first-stage drilling operation is completed, the lifting wire 16 is wound up to raise the drilling work vehicle 11 to form the drilling hole 7 at the intersection 5 at the next height position. It will be. Further, after forming the drilling holes 7 in all the intersecting portions 5 arranged along the adjacent vertical frame 3, the drilling work vehicle 11 is moved to the lower side of the frame 1, and then the next vertical frame 3. After the drilling work vehicle 11 is arranged in FIG. 3, the wire clip 30 is separated from the fixing point 32 by the wire tensioning device 33 and adjusted so that the angles θ1 and θ2 are substantially the same, and then the same as described above. The elevating wire 16 is sequentially wound up by the elevating winch 14 to form the holes 7 in order from the lower side.

次に、ワイヤ角度調整手段18の構成を部分的に変更した変形例について説明する。ただし、前記実施の形態と同一部材には同一符号を付してその詳細な説明を省略する。   Next, a modified example in which the configuration of the wire angle adjusting means 18 is partially changed will be described. However, the same members as those in the above embodiment are denoted by the same reference numerals, and detailed description thereof is omitted.

(1)図6に示すワイヤ角度調整手段80のように、ワイヤクリップ30に代えて昇降用ワイヤ16の途中部に引っ掛けられる調整滑車81を設けることもできる。この場合には、前記実施の形態と同様に、ワイヤ角度調整手段80Aにより、昇降用ワイヤ16aの途中部のみを引っ張って角度θ2のみを角度調整することができるが、2組のワイヤ角度調整手段80A、80Bを設けて、動滑車17の両側へ延びる昇降用ワイヤ16a、16bの上下方向に対する角度θ2、θ1を調整できるように構成することもできる。 (1) Like the wire angle adjusting means 80 shown in FIG. 6, an adjustment pulley 81 that can be hooked on the middle portion of the lifting wire 16 can be provided instead of the wire clip 30. In this case, similarly to the above-described embodiment, only the angle θ2 can be adjusted by pulling only the middle portion of the lifting wire 16a by the wire angle adjusting means 80A. 80A and 80B may be provided so that the angles θ2 and θ1 with respect to the vertical direction of the elevating wires 16a and 16b extending to both sides of the movable pulley 17 can be adjusted.

具体的には、図6に示すように、ワイヤ角度調整手段80Aとして、右側の昇降用固定点13Rと動滑車17間に張設される昇降用ワイヤ16aの途中部に引っ掛けた調整滑車81Aと、調整滑車81Aに連結した調整用ワイヤ82Aと、左側の昇降用固定点13L付近に設けた固定点32Lに一端を固定し、他端を調整用ワイヤ82Aに連結したワイヤ緊張装置83Aとを備えたものを用い、ワイヤ角度調整手段80Bとして、定滑車15と動滑車17間に張設される昇降用ワイヤ16bの途中部に引っ掛けた調整滑車81Bと、調整滑車81Bに連結した調整用ワイヤ82Bと、右側の昇降用固定点13R付近に設けた固定点32Rに一端を固定し、他端を調整用ワイヤ82Bに連結したワイヤ緊張装置83Bとを備えたものを用いることができる。   Specifically, as shown in FIG. 6, as the wire angle adjusting means 80A, an adjustment pulley 81A hooked on the middle portion of the lifting wire 16a stretched between the right lifting fixing point 13R and the movable pulley 17; An adjustment wire 82A connected to the adjustment pulley 81A, and a wire tensioning device 83A having one end fixed to a fixing point 32L provided near the left lifting fixing point 13L and the other end connected to the adjustment wire 82A. As the wire angle adjusting means 80B, an adjustment pulley 81B hooked on the middle portion of the lifting wire 16b stretched between the fixed pulley 15 and the movable pulley 17 and an adjustment wire 82B connected to the adjustment pulley 81B are used. And a wire tensioning device 83B having one end fixed to a fixing point 32R provided near the right lifting fixing point 13R and the other end connected to an adjustment wire 82B. Can.

(2)図7、図8に示すワイヤ角度調整手段18Bのように、法枠1の上側に複数の固定点85を左右方向に間隔をあけて設置し、各固定点85に調整滑車86を支持させてもよい。この場合には、削孔作業を行なう位置に応じて、動滑車17から左右両側へ繰出される昇降用ワイヤ16a,16bの途中部を引っ掛ける調整滑車86を図7、図8に示すように切換えて、角度θ1、θ2が略同じになるように調整することになる。なお、固定点85は、昇降用固定点13と同様にして傾斜地2の施工でき、また調整滑車86は、定滑車15と同様の構成のものを採用できる。 (2) Like the wire angle adjusting means 18B shown in FIGS. 7 and 8, a plurality of fixing points 85 are installed on the upper side of the normal frame 1 at intervals in the left-right direction, and an adjustment pulley 86 is attached to each fixing point 85. It may be supported. In this case, the adjustment pulley 86 for hooking the middle part of the lifting wires 16a and 16b fed from the movable pulley 17 to the left and right sides is switched as shown in FIGS. Thus, the angles θ1 and θ2 are adjusted so as to be substantially the same. The fixed point 85 can be applied to the inclined land 2 in the same manner as the lifting fixed point 13, and the adjustment pulley 86 can have the same configuration as the fixed pulley 15.

1 法枠 2 傾斜地
3 縦フレーム 4 横フレーム
5 交差部 6 口元管
7 削孔
10 傾斜地作業設備 11 削孔作業車
12 昇降装置 13 昇降用固定点
13L 昇降用固定点 13R 昇降用固定点
14 昇降用ウィンチ 15 定滑車
16 昇降用ワイヤ 16a 昇降用ワイヤ
16b 昇降用ワイヤ 17 動滑車
18 ワイヤ角度調整手段
20 作業車本体 21 スウィングアーム
22 削孔機 23 クローラ
25 ドラム 26 駆動手段
30 ワイヤクリップ 31 調整用ワイヤ
32 固定点 32L 固定点
32R 固定点 33 ワイヤ緊張装置
34 フレーム 35 カム
36 コッター
40 滑車本体 41 上面板
41a 本体部 41b 開閉板
42 下面板 43 取付板
44 補強板 45 スペーサ板
46 回転軸 47 枢支ピン
48 連結ブロック 49 連結ピン
50 ピン孔 52 連結具
53 シャックル
60 ロープ 61 補強手段
62 補強点 63 補強用ワイヤ
64 ロープ 65 シャックル
66 シャックル 67 ターンバックル
68 シャックル
70 孔 71 アンカーボルト
72 コンクリート 73 連結板
74 取付孔
80 ワイヤ角度調整手段 80A ワイヤ角度調整手段
80B ワイヤ角度調整手段 81 調整滑車
81A 調整滑車 81B 調整滑車
82A 調整用ワイヤ 82B 調整用ワイヤ
83A ワイヤ緊張装置 83B ワイヤ緊張装置
18B ワイヤ角度調整手段 85 固定点
86 調整滑車
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Method frame 2 Inclined ground 3 Vertical frame 4 Horizontal frame 5 Intersection 6 Mouth pipe 7 Drilling hole 10 Sloping ground work equipment 11 Drilling work vehicle 12 Lifting device 13 Lifting fixing point 13L Lifting fixing point 13R Lifting fixing point 14 Lifting Winch 15 Fixed pulley 16 Elevating wire 16a Elevating wire 16b Elevating wire 17 Moving pulley 18 Wire angle adjusting means 20 Work vehicle body 21 Swing arm 22 Drilling machine 23 Crawler 25 Drum 26 Driving means 30 Wire clip 31 Adjusting wire 32 Fixed point 32L Fixed point 32R Fixed point 33 Wire tensioning device 34 Frame 35 Cam 36 Cotter 40 Pulley body 41 Upper surface plate 41a Main body portion 41b Open / close plate 42 Lower surface plate 43 Mounting plate 44 Reinforcement plate 45 Spacer plate 46 Rotating shaft 47 Pivoting pin 48 Connecting block 49 Connecting pin 50 Pin hole 52 Fitting 53 Shackle 60 Rope 61 Reinforcement means 62 Reinforcement point 63 Reinforcement wire 64 Rope 65 Shackle 66 Shackle 67 Turnbuckle 68 Shackle 70 Hole 71 Anchor bolt 72 Concrete 73 Connecting plate 74 Mounting hole 80 Wire angle adjustment means 80A Wire angle adjustment means 80B Wire angle adjustment means 81 Adjustment pulley 81A Adjustment pulley 81B Adjustment pulley 82A Adjustment wire 82B Adjustment wire 83A Wire tension device 83B Wire tension device 18B Wire angle adjustment means 85 Fixed point 86 Adjustment pulley

Claims (6)

自走式の削孔作業車と、傾斜地における削孔領域に沿って上下方向に前記削孔作業車を昇降可能な昇降装置とを備えた傾斜地作業設備であって、
前記昇降装置は、
前記削孔領域よりも山側の傾斜地の両側部に設けた固定点と、
前記傾斜地の谷側の一側に設置した昇降用ウィンチと、
前記昇降用ウィンチ側の一方の固定点に取り付けた定滑車と、
前記昇降用ウィンチから繰り出されて、前記定滑車に引っ掛けられ、前記昇降用ウィンチから離間した他方の固定点に、端部を固定した昇降用ワイヤと、
前記定滑車と他方の固定点間に張設した昇降用ワイヤの途中部に引っ掛けられて前記削孔作業車を支持する動滑車と、
前記動滑車から両側へ延びる昇降用ワイヤの傾斜地の上下方向に対する角度を左右の昇降用ワイヤに関して略同じに調整するワイヤ角度調整手段であって、前記定滑車と動滑車間または他方の固定点と動滑車間に張設した昇降用ワイヤの少なくとも一方の途中部を側方へ引っ張るための調整用ワイヤと、前記調整用ワイヤの長さを調整可能なワイヤ緊張装置とを有するワイヤ角度調整手段と、
を備えたことを特徴とする傾斜地作業設備。
An inclined ground work facility comprising a self-propelled drilling work vehicle and an elevating device capable of raising and lowering the drilling work vehicle in a vertical direction along a drilling region on an inclined land,
The lifting device is
Fixing points provided on both sides of the sloped land on the mountain side of the drilling area;
A lifting winch installed on one side of the valley side of the slope,
A fixed pulley attached to one fixed point on the lifting winch side;
A lifting wire having an end fixed to the other fixing point that is drawn out from the lifting winch and hooked on the fixed pulley and separated from the lifting winch;
A movable pulley that is hooked on the middle part of the lifting wire stretched between the fixed pulley and the other fixed point to support the drilling work vehicle;
Wire angle adjusting means for adjusting the angle of the inclined wire of the lifting wire extending from the movable pulley to both sides with respect to the vertical direction to be substantially the same with respect to the right and left lifting wires ; A wire angle adjusting means having an adjustment wire for pulling a middle part of at least one of the lifting wires stretched between the movable pulleys to the side, and a wire tensioning device capable of adjusting the length of the adjustment wire ; ,
An inclined work facility characterized by comprising
前記ワイヤ角度調整手段として、前記他方の固定点と動滑車間に張設される昇降用ワイヤの途中部を挟持するワイヤクリップと、ワイヤクリップに連結した調整用ワイヤと、前記調整用ワイヤの長さを調整可能なワイヤ緊張装置とを有するものを用いた請求項1記載の傾斜地作業設備。   As the wire angle adjusting means, a wire clip that sandwiches the middle part of the lifting wire stretched between the other fixed point and the moving pulley, an adjusting wire connected to the wire clip, and a length of the adjusting wire The sloping ground work facility according to claim 1, which has a wire tensioning device capable of adjusting the height. 前記ワイヤ角度調整手段として、前記定滑車と動滑車間または他方の固定点と動滑車間に張設した昇降用ワイヤの少なくとも一方の途中部に引っ掛けられる調整滑車と、調整滑車に連結した調整用ワイヤと、調整用ワイヤの長さを調整可能なワイヤ緊張装置とを有するものを用いた請求項1記載の傾斜地作業設備。   As the wire angle adjusting means, an adjustment pulley that is hooked on the middle part of at least one of the lifting wires stretched between the fixed pulley and the moving pulley or between the other fixed point and the moving pulley, and for adjustment connected to the adjusting pulley The sloping ground work facility according to claim 1, comprising a wire and a wire tensioning device capable of adjusting a length of the adjusting wire. 前記傾斜地が法枠を施工した傾斜地であり、前記削孔作業車により、前記法枠の縦フレームと横フレームとの交差部に削孔を形成する請求項1〜3のいずれか1項記載の傾斜地作業設備。   The said sloping ground is a sloping ground where a frame is constructed, and a drilling hole is formed at the intersection of the vertical frame and the horizontal frame of the frame by the drilling work vehicle. Slope work equipment. 前記削孔作業車が少なくとも法枠の1つの枠の対角の長さよりも長いクローラを有するクローラ式作業車である請求項4記載の傾斜地作業設備。   The sloping ground work facility according to claim 4, wherein the drilling work vehicle is a crawler work vehicle having a crawler longer than a diagonal length of at least one frame of the normal frame. 前記削孔作業車として、削孔位置を左右に切替え可能なスウィングアームを有するものを用いた請求項1〜5のいずれか1項記載の傾斜地作業設備。
The sloping ground work facility according to any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein the drilling work vehicle has a swing arm capable of switching a drilling position to the left and right.
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