JP5282557B2 - How to repair protective fences and existing protective fences - Google Patents

Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a guard fence with high protective performance. <P>SOLUTION: A plurality of existing supports 3 are erected on a concrete foundation 2, net bodies 5 at the other side of a mountain are provided in a tensed state among the existing supports 3, respectively, and a plurality of main supports 11 higher than the existing supports 3 are erected on the concrete foundation 2, and the main supports 11 have mountain-side net bodies 14. The mountain-side net body 14 is provided by means of the main supports 11 at the mountain side of the existing support 3 and the net body 5 so as to improve performance against an avalanche, a rock fall, etc. Thus, a protective fence excellent in the protective performance is obtained without a reference to new construction or the repair work of the existing guard fence. Additionally, the mountain-side net body 14 is obliquely provided at a space from the net body 5, so that an impact generated by a falling rock can be absorbed by the mountain-side net body and an impact force applied to the existing guard fence can be reduced. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2010,JPO&amp;INPIT

Description

The present invention relates to a protective fence and a method for repairing an existing protective fence .

Conventionally, protective fences have been known that are constructed on slopes of mountainsides to prevent falling or inflowing on roads etc. by receiving falling rocks and snow, etc.For example, vertical holes are provided at intervals on slopes of mountainsides. Drilling and installing pipe struts built in the vertical holes side by side, a protective fence such as falling rocks (for example, Patent Document 1) in which each pipe strut is stretched with a multi-stage cable and a wire mesh, and standing at predetermined intervals. A rockfall guard fence in which rope material is attached to a plurality of pillars installed, and the lower ends of the fences are rotatively fixed or fixed via hinges, and are arranged in parallel between the pillars, both ends thereof A plurality of horizontal rope members erected on the column, a protective net attached to the whole or a part of the horizontal rope member, an end portion of the horizontal rope member and the column, and a set gripping force When excess tension acts on the horizontal rope material, Rockfall fences (e.g. Patent Document 2) it has been proposed comprising a bumper that allows the sliding of the horizontal rope materials.
JP-A-7-197423 JP 2002-275835 A

  In order to renovate or improve the performance of the above-mentioned protective fence, it is necessary to remove the existing protective fence to construct a new protective fence or to partially repair and replace it. There is a problem of inviting a rise.

  Therefore, an object of the present invention is to provide a protective fence with high protective performance, and to provide a structure suitable for repairing an existing protective fence.

According to the first aspect of the present invention, a plurality of sub struts are erected on a foundation, an anti-mountain side net is stretched between the sub struts, and a plurality of main struts higher than the sub struts are erected . Standing between the outside and the sub strut, connecting the upper part of the adjacent main strut with a horizontal rope material, connecting the upper part of the mountain side net body to the horizontal rope material and fixing the lower part to the slope on the mountain side, The upper part of the main support and the lock bolt provided on the slope are connected by a hook rope material, and the shock rope structure is provided with an impact absorbing structure.

  According to a second aspect of the present invention, the main strut is made of an aluminum alloy and has reinforcing ribs therein.

  According to a third aspect of the present invention, the mountain network is made of a synthetic resin.

The invention of claim 4 is a method of repairing an existing protective fence in which a plurality of sub-posts are erected on a foundation and an anti-mountain side net is stretched between the sub-posts. A plurality of main struts are erected between the sub struts outside and the sub struts, the upper portions of adjacent main struts are connected by a horizontal rope member, and the upper portions of the mountain-side net are connected to the horizontal rope members. fixing the bottom on the slopes of the mountain side with said main ahead and lock bolt provided on the top and slope of the column was connected by rope materials, existing safety barrier, characterized in that providing a shock-absorbing structure to the refrain rope materials It is a renovation method.

  According to the structure of Claim 1, the performance with respect to an avalanche, falling rock, etc. improves by providing a mountain side net | network body with a main support | pillar on the mountain side of a sub strut and an anti mountain side net body. Therefore, a protective fence excellent in protective performance can be obtained regardless of whether it is newly installed or repaired.

  Moreover, according to the structure of Claim 1, since the impact of a falling rock is absorbed by the mountain side net | network body, the impact force added to the existing protection fence can be relieve | moderated.

  Moreover, according to the structure of Claim 1, the height dimension of a mountain side net | network body can be suppressed, and a space | interval can be provided between anti-mountain side net | network bodies.

  Further, according to the configuration of claim 2, the extruded product of the aluminum alloy has the same cross-section and can easily obtain a shape having reinforcing ribs inside, and uniform performance can be obtained no matter where it is cut. It is done.

  Moreover, according to the structure of Claim 3, it becomes lightweight by using a mesh body as a synthetic resin, a large heavy machine, such as a crane, becomes unnecessary in construction transportation, and a protective body is installed also in the place where construction is restricted topographically. Can be installed. Further, since the main net made of synthetic resin has flexibility, it can be made compact by winding it at the time of carrying in, and at the same time, the workability at the site is also improved.

  Moreover, according to the structure of Claim 4, the existing protective fence can be repaired and the protective fence excellent in the protective performance can be constructed | assembled.

  Preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. The embodiments described below do not limit the contents of the present invention described in the claims. In addition, all of the configurations described below are not necessarily essential requirements of the present invention. In each embodiment, by employing a guard fence different from the conventional one, a guard fence that has not existed in the past can be obtained, and each of the guard fences will be described.

  Hereinafter, embodiments of the rock fall protection net structure of the present invention will be described with reference to FIGS. First, the existing guard fence 1 will be described. The existing protective fence 1 is provided with a concrete foundation 2 at the lower part of the slope S, and a plurality of existing supporting pillars 3 as sub-supporting pillars are erected on the upper surface 2J of the concrete foundation 2, and between these existing supporting pillars 3 from a wire rope or the like The horizontal rope material 4 is provided in a plurality of stages, and the anti-mountain side net 5 is stretched between the existing support columns 3. The concrete foundation 2 is a retaining wall that receives earth pressure from the mountain side. Further, the anti-mountain side net 5 is provided substantially vertically.

  In the existing protective fence 1 as described above, the main support column 11 is erected on the upper surface 2J of the concrete foundation 2. The main strut 11 is erected on the outside of the existing strut 3 and is erected between the existing struts 3 and 3, and the interval between the main struts 11 is set wider than the interval between the existing struts 3. Yes. In the construction, the insertion hole 12 is formed in the concrete foundation 2 with a core drill, the lower part of the main support 11 is inserted into the insertion hole 12, and then the insertion hole 12 is filled with a solidifying material such as grout material. The main column 11 is fixed. The support columns 3 and 11 are erected substantially vertically.

  A cap 11 </ b> A is fixed to the upper portion of the main column 11, and the caps 11 </ b> A and 11 </ b> A of the adjacent main columns 11 and 11 are connected by a horizontal rope member 13. The upper part of the mountain side net 14 is connected to the horizontal rope member 13, and the lower part of the mountain side net 14 is fixed to the slope S which is the anti-mountain side of the existing protective fence 1 by a lock bolt 15 as a fixing means. The lower end 14 </ b> K of 14 is along the slope S, and the end thereof is fixed to the slope S by the auxiliary anchor 16. As a result, the mountain-side net body 14 is obliquely provided at an interval from the anti-mountain-side network body 5 with the upper part being the anti-mountain side and the lower part being the mountain side. Further, the upper portion of the main column 11 and the lock bolt 15 are connected by a reed rope material 6. And the said horizontal rope material 4 and the storage rope material 6 consist of the wire rope 7 which put together the some steel wire. In addition, the mountain side net 14 is stretched along the rope material 6.

  The main support 11 is made of an aluminum alloy extruded product, and has the same cross-section, and is provided with reinforcing ribs 18 in which three plate members 17 are arranged in a triangular shape inside the tube body 10. In addition, the main support | pillar 11 can use the thing of various manufacturing methods, such as not only an extrusion molded product but a pultrusion molded product and a pipe making product. By using the main support 11 made of an aluminum alloy and having the same cross-section, no plating process is required, and a uniform product can be obtained by cutting at any location.

The mountain-side net body 14 is a through-type unconnected reinforcing net made of a synthetic resin. For example, a plurality of fiber yarns 22 and 22A made of synthetic resin are twisted to form wire rods 23 and 23A, and the wire rods 23 and 23A cross each other. It has a direction, and is fixed to each other by a crossless portion 24 by a non-knot. There is a Russell type for the knotless net, but a penetration type is preferably used. FIG. 6 is an explanatory view for explaining the structure. As shown in FIG. 6, at the intersecting portion 24 of the wire rods 23 and 23A, the ring portion 25 formed by a gap between the fiber yarns 22 and 22 of one wire rod 23 is shown. By inserting the fiber yarns 22A and 22A of the other wire rod 23A from the front and back directions, and twisting the fiber yarns 22 and 22A at the crossing portion 24 and closing the loop portions 25 and 25A, both the wire rods 23 and 23A are inserted. Is fixed at the intersection 24. Reference numeral 25A denotes an annular portion formed by a gap between the fiber yarns 22A and 22A at the intersection 24. 6 is shown with the ring portions 25 and 25A opened for explanation, but in the actual mesh body 14 , the ring portions 25 and 25A have a closed structure.

  The net body has a substantially rectangular shape, and a rope member 26 is provided at the edge of the net body. Further, as shown in FIGS. 7 and 8, the end portions of the wire rods 23 and 23A are folded back in the rope member 26, and the wire rods 23 and 23A are fixed to each other by overlapping portions 28 of the wire rods 23 and 23A. , 23A, the rope member 26 is disposed.

  Then, the rope material 26 at the upper edge is connected to the horizontal rope material 13.

  Moreover, as a synthetic resin used for the mountain side network 14, high density polyethylene etc. are suitable, and when the high density polyethylene is used, the specific gravity of the network 14 is 0.94-0.96. If necessary, the weather resistance can be improved by using carbon black or an ultraviolet absorber for the mesh body 14.

  Furthermore, as shown in FIG. 9, the mesh bodies 14 and 14 are used in combination with the meshes having different lengths M and m (M> m) and different thicknesses of the wires 23 and 23A. The large mesh net 14 shown in FIG. 9A uses thick wire rods 23 and 23A as compared to the small mesh mesh 14, and the wire rods 23 and 23A are arranged obliquely. On the other hand, the small mesh member 14 shown in FIG. 9B uses thin wire rods 23 and 23A compared to the large mesh member 14, and these wire rods 23 and 23A are arranged vertically and horizontally. For example, the length M of one side is 100 mm, and the length m of one side is 25 mm. Then, a small mesh body 14 is superimposed on the slope side of the large mesh body 14, that is, a plurality of mesh bodies 14 and 14 are superimposed such that the small rope body 14 on the slope side is positioned. To stretch. Alternatively, one small mesh body 14 and a plurality (two) large mesh bodies 14, 14 may be overlapped.

As shown in FIGS. 10 to 13, the impact force absorbing structure 111 is provided on each of the horizontal rope member 4 and the holding rope member 6, and the wire rope 7 of the horizontal rope member 4 and the wire of the holding rope member 6. The loop portion 112 is formed on the rope 7, and the overlapping portion of the wire rope 7 of the loop portion 112 is held by the buffer 113 with a predetermined force. The shock absorber 113 is formed through the pair of gripping bodies 114, 114, a pair of fitting grooves 115, 115 provided at the joint of the gripping bodies 114, 114, and the gripping bodies 114, 114. Through holes 116, 116 provided at positions sandwiching the fitting grooves 115, 115, bolts 117 inserted into the through holes 116, 116 of the gripping bodies 114, 114, and screwed into the tip ends of the bolts 117. and a nut 118, the fitting groove 11 5, 11 5 said wire rope 7, 7 arranged, by tightening the nut 118 to the bolt 117, a predetermined wire rope 7,7 between both gripper 114, 114 It can be held with the force of

  The wire ropes 7 and 7 on both sides of the loop portion 112 sandwiching the buffer 113 are provided with loop buffer 121 at a distance from the buffer 113. The loop portion shock absorber 121 is formed through the pair of gripping bodies 114A and 114A, a fitting groove 115A provided at the joint of the gripping bodies 114A and 114A, and the gripping bodies 114A and 114A. Through holes 116A, 116A provided at positions sandwiching the joint groove 115A, a bolt 117A inserted into the through holes 116A, 116A of the gripping bodies 114A, 114A, and a nut 118A screwed into the tip of the bolt 117A, , The wire rope 7 is disposed in the fitting groove 114A, and the nut 118A is fastened to the bolt 117A, whereby the wire rope 7 can be clamped between the holding bodies 114A and 114A with a predetermined force.

  In the wire rope 7 of the loop portion 112, a plurality of rings 122, 122... Made of a hard material such as metal are disposed between the loop cushions 121, 121. , 122... Are inserted through the wire rope 7. A through-hole 123 through which the wire rope 7 is inserted is formed in the ring body 122, and end surfaces 124 on both sides of the ring body 122 are formed in a tapered shape that decreases toward the end portion. The angle θ is about 5 to 30 degrees with respect to the axis of the ring body 122.

  In the ring body 122, the loop portion 112 is reduced, the shock absorbers 121, 121 are in contact with the shock absorber 113, and a plurality of the ring bodies 122 are in contact between the loop portion shock absorbers 121, 121. In this state, the wire rope 7 of the reduced loop portion 112 is prevented from causing plastic deformation, and is provided in a number corresponding to this condition. In addition, even if the adjacent ring bodies 122 and 122 come into contact with each other, the end faces 124 are formed in a tapered shape, so that the ring bodies 122 and 122 also come into contact with each other obliquely along the shape of the loop portion 112. This prevents excessive force from being applied to the wire rope 7.

  Therefore, when the mesh body 14 receives an impact force such as falling rocks and a tension of a predetermined level or more is generated in the wire rope 7 of the horizontal rope member 4 and / or the holding rope member 6, the loop portion 112 is first applied to the shock absorber 113. So that the wire ropes 7 and 7 in the overlapping portion frictionally slide and absorb the impact force, and when the buffering parts 121 and 121 for the loop part collide with the buffering tool 113, the wire rope 7 The impact force can be absorbed efficiently by friction sliding with the tools 113 and 121.

  Further, when the shock absorber 113, the loop portion shock absorbers 121, 121 and the plurality of ring bodies 122, 122... Are in contact with each other, the loop portion 112 is not further reduced, and the horizontal rope material 4 and the constraining rope material. 6 wire ropes 7 can counteract the impact force.

As described above, in this embodiment, corresponding to claim 1, the existing support pillar 3 as a plurality of sub-supports is erected on the concrete foundation 2 as a foundation, and the anti-mountain side net 5 is stretched between the existing support pillars 3. A plurality of main struts 11 higher than the existing struts 3 are erected on the concrete foundation 2 between the outside of the existing struts 3 and 3 and the existing struts 3 and 3. Since it provided, the performance with respect to an avalanche, falling rock, etc. improves by providing the mountain side net | network 14 with the main support | pillar 11 in the mountain side of the existing support | pillar 3 and the anti-mountain side net | network 5. Therefore, a protective fence excellent in protective performance can be obtained regardless of whether it is newly installed or repaired.

In this way, in this embodiment, corresponding to claim 1, the upper part of the mountain side network 14 is connected to the main column 11 and the lower part of the mountain side network 14 is fixed to the anti-mountain side. 14 is inclined and the mountain side net 14 absorbs the impact of falling rocks, so that the impact force applied to the existing protective fence 1 can be reduced.

  Further, in this embodiment, in accordance with claim 1, since the lower part of the mountain side network 14 is fixed to the mountain side slope S, the height dimension of the mountain side network 14 can be suppressed, An interval can be provided between the opposite mountain side net body 14.

  In this way, in this embodiment, corresponding to claim 2, since the main support column 11 is made of an aluminum alloy and has the reinforcing ribs 18 inside, the extruded product of the aluminum alloy has the same cross-section continuously, The shape having the reinforcing ribs 18 can be easily obtained, and uniform performance can be obtained no matter where the cutting is performed.

  In this way, in this embodiment, in correspondence with claim 3, the mountain side net 14 is made of a synthetic resin. Therefore, the net 14 is made light by using a synthetic resin. No heavy machinery is required, and protective bodies can be installed in places where construction is restricted by topography. Further, since the synthetic resin net 14 has flexibility, it can be made compact by winding it at the time of carrying in, and at the same time, the workability at the site is also improved.

  In this way, in this embodiment, corresponding to claim 4, existing pillars 3 as a plurality of auxiliary pillars are erected on a concrete foundation 2 as a foundation, and an anti-mountain side net 5 is stretched between these existing pillars 3. In the repair method of the existing guard fence 1 installed, a plurality of main struts 11 higher than the existing struts 3 are erected on the concrete foundation 2 and the mountain side nets 14 are provided on the main struts 11, so that the existing guard fence 1 is It can be renovated to build a protective fence with excellent protection performance.

  Further, as an effect of the embodiment, since the existing foundation is the concrete foundation 2, the insertion hole 12 is formed by a drilling means such as a core drill, and the main support column 11 is simply erected using the insertion hole 12. Can do.

  Further, as an effect of the embodiment, a loop portion 112 provided in the rope member 7 and a buffer 113 provided in a superposed portion of the rope members 7 and 7 of the loop portion 112 and holding the superposed portion with a predetermined force; The rope in the protective fence 1 is a protective body that absorbs the tension by the rope member 7 and 7 being frictionally slid against the shock absorber 113 when the rope member 7 is subjected to a predetermined tension or more. In the material impact force buffering structure, since the rope member 7 of the loop portion 112 is sandwiched, and the rope member 7 is provided with a loop portion shock absorber 121 that abuts against the shock absorber 113 and the rope member 7 frictionally slides, the rope member 7 cushions. In addition to absorbing the impact force when frictionally sliding on the tool 113, after the loop portion shock absorber 121 abuts against the shock absorber 113, the rope material 7 frictionally slides on the loop portion shock absorber 121. Absorbs attack power Door can be. Therefore, the impact absorbing effect can be improved without changing the shock absorber 113 and the rope material 7.

Reference Example FIG. 14 shows a reference example of the present invention. The same reference numerals are given to the same portions as those in the first embodiment, and detailed description thereof will be omitted. The mountain side nets 14 are arranged so as to overlap each other, and the mountain side nets 14 are provided substantially vertically. In this case, it is not necessary to fix the lower part of the mountain side network 14 to the slope S which is the mountain side.

  As described above, also in the present embodiment, a plurality of existing support pillars 3 as auxiliary pillars are erected on the concrete foundation 2 as a foundation, and the anti-mountain side net 5 is stretched between the existing support pillars 3, so that a plurality higher than the existing support pillars 3 is provided. The main struts 11 are erected on the concrete foundation 2, and the mountain side nets 14 are provided on the main struts 11. Therefore, the mountain side nets 14 are provided by the main struts 11 on the mountain side of the existing struts 3 and the anti-mountain side nets 5. As a result, performance against avalanches, falling rocks, etc. is improved. Therefore, a protective fence excellent in protective performance can be obtained regardless of whether it is newly installed or repaired.

FIGS. 15 and 16 show a second embodiment of the present invention. The same reference numerals are given to the same parts as those of the above-described embodiments, and detailed description thereof will be omitted. The reinforcing rib 18 is composed of a small tube portion 31 that is concentric with the tube body 10 and smaller than the tube body 10, and a plurality of connection portions 32 that connect the tube body 10 and the small tube portion 31. FIG. 16 shows one having six connecting portions 32 at equal intervals in the circumferential direction, and FIG. 15 shows one having three connecting portions 32 at equal intervals in the circumferential direction.

  As described above, in this embodiment, the main support column 11 is made of an aluminum alloy and has the reinforcing ribs 18 inside. Therefore, the extruded product of the aluminum alloy has the same cross-section and the shape having the reinforcing ribs 18 inside can be easily obtained. In addition to being able to be obtained, a uniform performance can be obtained regardless of where it is cut, and the same operations and effects as the above-described embodiments can be obtained.

  As mentioned above, although the Example of this invention was explained in full detail, this invention is not limited to the said Example, A various deformation | transformation implementation is possible within the range of the summary of this invention.

It is the rear view which made a part the section which shows Example 1 of the present invention. It is a top view same as the above. It is a side view same as the above. It is sectional drawing of a main support | pillar same as the above. It is a side view of the existing protection fence which made a part a cross section same as the above. It is a front explanatory drawing explaining the structure of a net body same as the above. FIG. 3 is a plan development view of an end portion of the net body, showing the net body and the rope material. FIG. 5A is a side view of the net body partially cut in cross section, FIG. 5A is a state in which the rope material is overlapped on the end side of the net body, and FIG. 5B is a folded end of the net. This shows a state where an overlapping portion is formed. FIG. 9A is a side view of the main part of the net having a cross-section partly, and FIG. 9A shows a net with a large mesh, and FIG. 9B shows a net with a small mesh. It is a front view of an impact force absorption structure same as the above. It is a top view of the buffer provided in the superimposition part same as the above. It is a side view of a shock absorber same as the above. It is a side view of the buffer for loop parts same as the above. It is the side view which made the cross section the part which shows the reference example of this invention. It is sectional drawing of the main support | pillar which shows Example 2 of this invention. It is sectional drawing of another main support | pillar same as the above.

1 Existing protective fence 2 Concrete foundation (foundation)
3 Existing struts (sub struts)
5 Anti-mountain side net 11 Main strut 12 Insertion hole 13 Horizontal rope material 14 Mountain side net 15 Lock bolt (fixing means)
16 Auxiliary anchor

Claims (4)

A plurality of sub struts are erected on the foundation, an anti-mountain-side net is stretched between the sub struts, and a plurality of main struts higher than the sub struts are arranged between the outside of the sub struts and the sub struts. The upper part of the adjacent main strut is connected by a horizontal rope material, the upper part of the mountain side net is connected to the horizontal rope material and the lower part is fixed to the slope on the mountain side, A protective fence characterized in that a lock bolt provided is connected by a stay rope material, and an impact absorbing structure is provided on the stay rope material. The protective fence according to claim 1, wherein the main support column is made of an aluminum alloy and has reinforcing ribs therein. The protective fence according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the mountain side net is made of synthetic resin. It erected a plurality of sub-struts to the base, in the repair method of the fences of existing stretched over the anti mountainside net assembly between these sub-struts, secondary higher multiple main struts than the secondary struts to the plurality erected Standing between the outside of the strut and the sub strut, the upper part of the adjacent main strut is connected by a horizontal rope material, the upper part of the mountain network is connected to the horizontal rope material, and the lower part is fixed to the slope on the mountain side. A method for refurbishing an existing protective fence, wherein an upper portion of the main support and a lock bolt provided on a slope are connected by a hook rope material, and an impact absorbing structure is provided on the hook rope material.

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