JP4936232B2 - Protective bodies such as avalanches and rockfalls - Google Patents

Description

  The present invention relates to a support post for an avalanche / falling rock protection body such as a protective fence, a protection body using the support, and a method for constructing the support post.

  Conventionally, protective fences have been known that are constructed on slopes of mountainsides to prevent falling or inflowing on roads etc. by receiving falling rocks and snow, etc.For example, vertical holes are provided at intervals on slopes of mountainsides. There has been proposed a protective fence such as a rock fall (for example, Patent Document 1) in which pipe struts that are drilled and built in the vertical holes are arranged side by side, and a wire mesh is stretched along with a plurality of cables on each of the pipe struts.

  In addition, a protective fence in which a support net is installed in a plurality of vertical holes drilled at intervals on the setting surface, and a protection net is stretched together with a plurality of cable bodies that are installed with a vertical space between the support columns. (For example, Patent Document 2), or a filled steel pipe for protection structures such as rock fall and avalanche filled with non-shrink mortar which is a mixed material mixed with cement, and this filled steel pipe is fixed to the foundation (for example, Patent Document 3) It has been known.

  In addition, as a means to absorb impacts such as falling rocks by converting them into frictional energy, support columns are provided at predetermined intervals, and horizontal rope materials are moored in a state that allows horizontal sliding between each support column. Both ends of the cable are fixed, shielded between wires by a wire net hooked on a horizontal rope material, and an extra length portion formed by polymerizing the rope material in the middle of the horizontal rope material, and an extra length portion. A buffer that absorbs tension by extending the extra length of the horizontal rope material while maintaining a constant frictional force when a tension higher than the set tension is applied to the horizontal rope material due to the clamping device that clamps with a constant force A shock absorbing fence (for example, Patent Document 4 and Patent Document 5) in which a slab is formed has been proposed.

  In addition, in the shock absorbing pile, a buried cylindrical body, a pile main body inserted into the cylindrical body so that the upper part protrudes on the ground, and a space between the cylindrical body and the pile main body are filled. There exist some (for example, patent documents 6) provided with the filler.

  In the protective fence of Patent Document 3, natural disasters such as falling rocks and avalanches can be suppressed by effectively receiving snow and avalanches by the protective fence constructed on the slope. In the absorption fence, the shock can be absorbed by sliding of the buffer portion formed in a part of the horizontal rope material before the impact is transmitted to the support, and the load load of the support can be reduced as compared with the conventional case.

  By the way, this type of support is built in a site that is subject to restrictions even when carrying slopes and the like, so it is subject to restrictions on in-vehicle dimensions, and is also subject to restrictions during delivery to the site, which tends to reduce workability. .

Also, in the case where the support is built directly on the ground, if the excavation hole into which the support is inserted is apt to collapse, the lower part of the support cannot be smoothly inserted into the excavation hole, and it is necessary to perform separate processing, which is complicated. It is expected that
JP-A-7-197423 JP 2002-115213 A JP 2002-266321 A JP-A-6-197423 JP-A-6-33709 JP 2006-328663 A JP-A-9-203036

  In the above-mentioned Patent Document 6, by using a connector, a long column can be transported and carried in a column lower part and a column upper part, and the installation workability on site can be improved.

  However, since the support column is divided into the support column lower part and the support column upper part, there is a problem that a predetermined structure is required for the connection structure using the connection tool for connecting them and an extra connection tool is required.

  Therefore, the present invention provides a support column for a protective body such as an avalanche / falling rock, such as a protective fence, which can easily carry and carry in the support column and can improve workability on the site with excavation, and a protective body using the same. It aims at providing the construction method of the support | pillar.

According to the first aspect of the present invention, a plurality of struts are provided at a predetermined interval, a protective surface is provided between the struts, and the protective surface is a lateral rope member constructed in multiple stages on the plurality of struts in the vertical direction. In the avalanche / falling rock protector, the support column includes a lower pipe inserted into the ground, an outer pipe inserted into the lower pipe, and an inner pipe inserted into the outer pipe. The inner tube is provided over the upper and lower ends of the lower tube, and the outer tube and the inner tube are provided with engaging means for positioning the inner tube with respect to the outer tube, and the engaging means is provided in the outer tube. A plurality of abutting pieces provided at equal intervals in the circumferential direction and having a taper portion approaching the center side toward the lower end, and a lower end of the inner tube abutting on the taper portion of the contact piece, The upper portion of the inner tube has a space that substantially contacts the inner side of the outer tube. A plurality of hooks are provided at equal intervals in the circumferential direction, and the struts are provided with a plurality of engaging portions with which the rope material is engaged with the outer pipe, and the engaging portions are arranged at positions of the rope material. The upper and lower pieces arranged above and below are projected from the outer pipe, and the upper and lower pieces of the upper piece are closed by a closing plate, and the rope member has an edge on the outer pipe side of the closing plate. Is formed corresponding to the height position of the rope material .

  According to a second aspect of the present invention, the lower pipe and the outer pipe are provided with engaging means for determining an insertion amount of the outer pipe into the lower pipe.

According to a third aspect of the invention, the inside is filled with a filler, and the lower tube, the outer tube, and the inner tube are integrated.

According to the structure of Claim 1, since a support | pillar consists of three members, a lower pipe | tube, an outer side pipe | tube, and an inner side pipe | tube, and it can assemble in the field, each member can be reduced in weight.

Further, the lower end portion of the inner tube in the outer tube is positioned by the taper portion and the contact piece, and the axial center between the outer tube and the inner tube is formed by a spacer made of a plate piece that substantially contacts the inner surface of the outer tube. Therefore, transportation, loading, assembly, and installation can be easily performed. Moreover, since the inner tube is disposed at the upper end portion of the lower tube having low strength, the strength can be ensured with respect to the double structure of the lower tube and the outer tube.

Further, when the lower pipe is installed, the outer pipe is inserted into the lower pipe, and then the inner pipe is inserted into the outer pipe, the amount of insertion of the inner pipe is determined by the engaging means of the outer pipe and the inner pipe.

  According to the second aspect of the present invention, when the outer tube is inserted into the lower tube after the lower tube is installed, the amount of insertion of the outer tube is determined by the engaging means of the lower tube and the outer tube.

Moreover, according to the structure of Claim 3 , a lower pipe | tube, an outer side pipe | tube, and an inner side pipe | tube can be integrated by filling with a filler.

  Preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. The embodiments described below do not limit the contents of the present invention described in the claims. In addition, all of the configurations described below are not necessarily essential requirements of the present invention. In each embodiment, by adopting a different avalanche / falling rock protector support column from a conventional one, an avalanche / falling stone protector support column can be obtained. Describes the protective body used and the method of construction of the support.

  Hereinafter, embodiments of the guard fence of the present invention will be described with reference to FIGS. The protective fence 1 is provided with intermediate pipe struts (intermediate struts) 3 between terminal pipe struts (terminal struts) 2 and 2 arranged on both sides, and these pipe struts 2 and 3 are spaced laterally in the horizontal direction. The rope material 4 is laid in multiple stages, and a wire mesh 5 knitted with a metal wire is stretched on the front side as a protective mesh body. The rope material 4 and the wire mesh 5 constitute a protective surface 7. And these support | pillars 2 and 3 are built in the vertical hole Y1 drilled in the slope Y of the mountainside. The wire mesh 5 is stretched in front of the rope material 4. The rope material 4 is a wire rope or the like.

  Between the end pipe struts 2 and 2 located at both ends, an intermediate end pipe strut 2A is provided, and between the end pipe struts 2, 2A, 2A and 2, an intermediate pipe strut 3 is provided. As will be described later, the end of the right rope member 4 is connected to the left end pipe strut 2 in FIG. 1 by a buffer described later, and the left end pipe strut 2 in FIG. The rope member 4 and the left rope member 4 are connected by a shock absorber described later. That is, the ends of the rope members 4 and 4 on both sides are connected to the middle end pipe support 2A on the right side of FIG.

  The end pipe struts 2 and 2A and the intermediate pipe strut 3 are built on the slope Y which is the ground, and the upper ends of the built end pipe struts 2 and the intermediate pipe strut 3 are connected to each other by a connecting rod 6, The columns 3 and 3 are connected to each other by a connecting rod 6. The connecting rod 6 is made of steel, and the connecting rod 6 in this example is made of equilateral angle steel.

  The end of the connecting rod 6 is connected to the terminal pipe struts 2, 2 </ b> A and the intermediate pipe strut 3 so as to be rotatable in the front-rear direction and the up-down direction by a rotation connecting mechanism 15.

  A triple steel pipe 11 is used for the terminal pipe struts 2, 2 </ b> A and the intermediate pipe strut 3. As shown in FIGS. 3 to 5, the triple tube 11 includes a lower tube 12 that is inserted into the ground, an outer tube 13 that is inserted into the lower tube 12, and an inner tube that is inserted into the outer tube 13. The inner tube 14 is provided over the upper end 22 of the lower tube 12. The outer tube 13 is smaller in diameter than the lower tube 12, the inner tube 14 is smaller in diameter than the outer tube 13, and the outer tube 13 is longer than the inner tube 14.

  As shown in FIG. 6, the lower portion of the outer tube 13 is inserted by a length that is ½ or more of the entire length of the lower tube 12. Similarly, the lower portion of the inner tube 14 in the outer tube 13 is also inserted into the lower tube 12. Only a length of 1/2 or more of the entire length is inserted.

  The lower pipe 12 is inserted as a casing when excavating the vertical hole Y1, and prevents the vertical hole Y1 from collapsing. The lower pipe 12 is provided with a plurality of through holes 21 through which a filler such as mortar passes, and the through holes 21 are arranged over the entire length in the length direction. The upper end 22 of the lower pipe 12 is substantially at the ground position.

  As shown in FIGS. 7 and 8, the outer tube 13 is provided with contact protrusions 23 that contact the upper end 22 of the lower tube 12 on the outer surface, and the contact protrusions 23 are equidistant in the circumferential direction. When the outer tube 13 is inserted into the lower tube 12 at a plurality of locations (four locations), the contact protrusion 23 contacts the upper end 22, thereby determining the amount of insertion of the outer tube 13 into the lower tube 12. The abutment protrusion 23 constitutes the engaging means 24. The outer tube 13 has a plurality of through holes 21 </ b> A through which a filling material 89 such as mortar is passed below the contact protrusion 23.

  Further, as shown in FIGS. 8 and 9, etc., a plurality of contact pieces 26 (four places) are provided at equal intervals in the circumferential direction at the lower end of the outer tube 13, and the contact pieces 26 are A tapered portion 26A that approaches the center toward the lower end is formed, and the lower end 27 of the inner tube 14 abuts against the tapered portion 26A of the abutting piece 26, thereby positioning the inner tube 14 within the outer tube 13. The contact piece 26 and the lower end 27 constitute an engagement means 28. Further, the inner tube 14 is provided with a plurality of through holes 21B through which a filler 89 such as mortar passes, and the through holes 21B are arranged along the entire length in the length direction. Furthermore, as shown in FIGS. 10 and 11 and the like, spacers 29 made of plate pieces substantially in contact with the inner surface of the outer tube 13 are provided at a plurality of locations (four locations in the circumferential direction) at the upper portion of the inner tube 14. And the spacers 29 align the axial centers of the outer tube 13 and the inner tube 14. Further, a plurality of through holes 25B are formed in the outer tube 13 in the entire length direction. Note that a plurality of lifting device locking holes 30 serving as locking portions for locking the lifting device are formed in the upper portion of the inner tube 14.

  Next, the configuration of the rotation coupling mechanism 15 will be described mainly with reference to FIGS. A cap 31 is attached to the upper end of the outer tube 13 that is the upper end of the support column. The cap 31 includes a cylindrical portion 31A that is fitted on the upper end of the outer tube 13. A spacer 32 made of a plate piece is provided between the cylindrical portion 31A and the outer tube 13, and the spacer 32 is a circular shape. A plurality of locations (four locations) are provided at equal intervals in the circumferential direction, and the cap 31 is fitted to the upper end of the outer tube 13. In this case, the cap 31 may be welded to the outer tube 13, but since the cap 31 and the outer tube 13 are connected by a bolt 38 described later, the cap 31 can be fixed without being welded.

Further, the cap 31 is provided with a pair of left and right upper mounting pieces 33, 33 that project from the left and right fronts, and the upper mounting pieces 33 are provided with holes 33A. Yes. Corresponding to the upper mounting pieces 33, 33, the outer pipe 13 is provided with a pair of left and right lower mounting pieces 34, 34, and the lower mounting pieces 34 are provided with holes 34A. Yes. As shown in FIG. 13, the intermediate pipe strut 3 and the intermediate terminal pipe strut 2A are provided with a pair of left and right lower mounting pieces 34, 34, and as shown in FIG. Attachment pieces 34 are provided on the left and right sides. A movable bracket 35 is provided between the upper and lower mounting pieces 33 and 34. The movable bracket 35 includes a vertical rotating cylinder portion 36 and a connecting piece 37 protruding from the rotating cylinder portion 36, and a hole 37 </ b> A is formed on the distal end side of the connecting piece 37. Then, a bolt 38 that is a central axis of rotation in the vertical direction is inserted into the hole 33A, the rotating cylinder portion 36, and the hole 34A, and a plurality of nuts 39, 39 are screwed to the tip of the bolt 38. The plurality of nuts 39, 39 can provide a loosening prevention effect. A long hole 6A that is long in the left-right direction is formed at the end of the connecting rod 6, and a bolt 41 that is a rotation center axis in the horizontal direction is inserted into the long hole 6A and the hole 37A. The nuts 42 and 42 are screwed together.

  By the rotation connecting mechanism 15 configured as described above, the movable bracket 35 rotates in the front-rear direction around the bolt 38, whereby the connecting rod 6 rotates in the front-rear direction, and the connection between the bolt 41 as the center. The reed 6 rotates up and down.

  As shown in FIG. 4, the end pipe struts 2, 2 </ b> A are provided with shock absorbers 61 in a plurality of stages on the outer tube 13, and mounting seats 51 for attaching the shock absorbers 61 are integrally provided on the outer tube 13. It has been. As shown in FIG. 18 and FIG. 19, the mounting seat 51 has a substantially U-shaped plane by connecting the front portions of both ends 52, 52 to the front surface portion 53, and welds the both ends 52, 52 to the outer tube 13. And the notch grooves 54 and 54 which penetrate a volt | bolt from the side part are provided in the upper and lower sides of the front-surface part 53, respectively. In addition, a gap is provided between the front surface 53 and the outer tube 13 so that at least the head of the bolt can be inserted.

  As shown in FIGS. 20 to 22, the shock absorber 61 is provided with a plurality of gripping grooves 63, 63 on the mating surfaces of a pair of gripping bodies 62, 62. That is, a substantially semicircular groove is formed on the mating surface of the gripping body 62. In this example, grip grooves 63, 63 positioned vertically are provided in use, and through holes 64, 64 are formed in the pair of grip bodies 62, 62 above and below the grip grooves 63, 63. Yes. In addition, a washer 65 serving as a spacer is disposed between the rear gripping body 62 and the front surface portion 53 in use. Further, washers 68 and 68 are provided in which the head of the bolt 66 and the nut 67 abut. Then, the bolt 66 through which the washer 68 is inserted is inserted into the notch groove 54 from the side, and the tip of the bolt 66 protrudes from the front surface portion 53, and the washer 66, the through hole 64, The shock absorber 61 is attached to the attachment seat 51 by inserting the washer 68 in this order, screwing a nut 67 into the tip of the bolt 66, and tightening the nut 67. Further, the rope material 4 is held by the buffer 61 by arranging the rope material 4 in the holding groove 63. A high tension bolt is used for the bolt 66.

  As shown in FIGS. 1 and 23, the intermediate pipe strut 3 is provided with a plurality of engaging portions 71 in which the rope member 4 is engaged with the outer pipe 13 thereof. The engaging portion 71 has upper and lower pieces 72 and 72 arranged above and below the position of the rope member 4, and the upper and lower pieces 72 and 72 project from the outer pipe 13. 72 is provided with holes 72A and 72A. On top of these, the leading ends of the lower pieces 72, 72 are closed by a closing plate 73. The closing plate 73 has holes 73A, 73A corresponding to the holes 72A, 72A. By inserting the bolt 74 and screwing the nuts 75 and 75 together, the space between the upper and lower pieces 72 and 72 is closed, and the rope material 4 is disposed therein. A notch groove 76 for engaging the rope material 4 is formed in the edge portion 73F of the closing plate 73 on the outer tube 13 side corresponding to the height position of the rope material 4.

  As shown in FIGS. 1, 24, and 25, a spacing member 81 is provided between the support columns 2, 2 </ b> A, and 3. The spacing member 81 is formed by combining a plurality of plates 82 and 83 having different lengths, and each plate 82 and 83 has an insertion hole 85 through which both ends of a U-bolt 84 that is a rope material fixture are inserted. ing. Then, as shown in the figure, the end portions of the plates 82 and 83 are overlapped, the positions of the insertion holes 85 are aligned, and the end portions of the U bolts 84 that lock the rope material 4 are inserted into the insertion holes 85. The nut 86 is screwed to lock the plurality of rope members 4, 4... To the interval holding member 81, and the intervals between the rope members 4, 4. In this example, the two plates 82 and 83 are used, but three or more plates may be used in combination.

A stopper 87 that can be locked to the shock absorber is provided at the end of the rope member 4, and the rope member 4 is attached to the wire mesh 5 by an attachment member 88 such as a binding coil.

  Next, the construction method of the support columns 2, 2A, 3 will be described. A vertical hole Y1 is excavated in the slope Y by a drilling device (not shown), and at the same time, the lower pipe 12 is inserted into the vertical hole Y1 as a casing. And the upper end of the lower pipe | tube 12 is match | combined with the substantially ground surface. By thus inserting the lower pipe 12 simultaneously with excavation, the vertical hole Y1 can be prevented from collapsing. In this case, the excavating rod of the excavator is inserted into the lower pipe 12, the vertical hole Y1 is excavated at the tip of the excavating rod, the generated excavated soil is discharged from the upper part of the lower pipe 12, and after excavation, the excavating rod is Pull it up to the ground.

  Thereafter, when the outer tube 13 is inserted from the upper opening of the lower tube 12, the lower portion of the outer tube 13 is inserted into the lower tube 12 until the contact protrusion 23 contacts the upper end 22. In this case, it is possible to work by lifting the outer tube 13 by locking the hanging tool to the lower mounting piece 34.

  After the lower tube 12 is inserted into the lower tube 12 in this manner and the outer tube 13 is erected, when the inner tube 14 is inserted from the upper opening of the outer tube 13, the lower end of the inner tube 14 contacts the contact piece 26. The spacers 29 provided on the upper portion of the inner tube 14 are aligned with each other so that the upper centers of the outer tube 13 and the inner tube 14 are aligned. In this case, it is possible to work by lifting the inner tube 14 by locking the lifting tool 30 to the lifting tool locking hole 30.

  Thereafter, when a filling material 89 such as mortar is filled from the upper opening of the inner tube 14, the filling material 89 passes through the through holes 21B and 21A, between the inner tube 14 and the outer tube 13, and between the outer tube 13 and the lower tube. 12 and further through the through hole 21, the gap between the lower pipe 12 and the vertical hole Y1 is filled.

  Thus, the support column is composed of the triple tube 11 of the lower tube 12, the outer tube 13, and the inner tube 14, and the individual lower tube 12, the outer tube 13 and the inner tube 14 are lightweight, so that they are transported, carried in, assembled, and installed. Can be easily performed.

Thus, in this embodiment, a plurality of support posts 2, 2A, 3 are provided at a predetermined interval, and a protective surface 7 is provided between the support posts 2, 2A, 3, and this protective surface 7 is composed of a plurality of support posts 2, 2A, 3 In the avalanche / falling rock protector provided with a horizontal rope member 4 laid in multiple stages at intervals in the vertical direction 3, the strut has a lower pipe 12 inserted into the ground and a lower part inserted into the lower pipe 12. an outer tube 13 which comprises a between the inner tube 14 to be inserted into the outer tube 13, the inner tube 14 is provided over the top and bottom of the upper end of the lower tube 12, the outer tube 13 and inner tube 14 The engaging means 28 for positioning the inner pipe 14 with respect to the outer pipe 13 is provided, and the engaging means 28 is provided at a plurality of positions in the outer pipe 13 at equal intervals in the circumferential direction, and approaches the center side toward the lower end. A contact piece 26 having a taper portion 26A and a taper portion 26A of the contact piece 26 The upper end of the inner tube 14 is provided with a plurality of spacers 29 substantially in contact with the inner side of the outer tube 13 at equal intervals in the circumferential direction. 13 is provided with a plurality of engaging portions 71 with which the rope member 4 is engaged. The engaging portions 71 are arranged above and below the position of the rope member 4 and the lower pieces 72 and 72 are connected to the outer tube 13 from the outer tube 13. The upper and lower pieces 72, 72 are projectingly provided and the distal ends of the lower pieces 72, 72 are closed by a closing plate 73, and a notch groove 76 into which the rope member 4 is engaged is inserted into the edge 73F of the closing plate 73 on the outer tube 13 side. Is formed corresponding to the height position of the rope member 4, so that the support column is composed of three members of the lower tube 12, the outer tube 13 and the inner tube 14, and can be assembled in the field. Can be made lightweight.

The tapered portion 26A and the abutting piece 26 position the lower end 27 of the inner tube 14 in the outer tube 13, and the spacer 29 made of a plate piece that substantially abuts the inner surface of the outer tube 13 Since the axes of the tube 13 and the inner tube 14 can be aligned, transportation, loading, assembly, and installation can be easily performed. Moreover, since the inner tube 14 is disposed at the upper end 22 of the lower tube 12 having a low strength, the strength can be ensured with respect to the double structure of the lower tube 12 and the outer tube 13.

Further, when the lower tube 12 is installed, the outer tube 13 is inserted into the lower tube 12, and then the inner tube 14 is inserted into the outer tube 13, the engagement means 28 between the outer tube 13 and the inner tube 14 causes the inner tube 14 The amount of insertion is determined.

  Further, in this embodiment, since the lower pipe 12 and the outer pipe 13 are provided with the engaging means 24 for determining the amount of insertion of the outer pipe 13 into the lower pipe 12, after the lower pipe 12 is installed, When the outer tube 13 is inserted into the lower tube 12, the amount of insertion of the outer tube 13 is determined by the engaging means 24 between the lower tube 12 and the outer tube 13.

  In this way, in this embodiment, the outer pipe 13 is filled with the filler 89, and the lower pipe 12, the outer pipe 13 and the inner pipe 15 are integrated. The tube 12, the outer tube 13, and the inner tube 15 can be integrated.

In addition, as an effect on the embodiment, since a plurality of support columns 2, 2 </ b> A, 3 are provided at a predetermined interval and a protective surface 7 is provided between the support columns 2, 2 </ b> A, 3, The protective fence 1 as a protective body having a support column that can be easily carried in is obtained.

  As described above, in this embodiment, in the method for constructing the support body of the protective body such as avalanche and falling rock according to claim 1, the vertical hole Y1 as the excavation hole is formed by excavating the slope Y which is the ground. By inserting the lower pipe 12 into the Y1, the lower pipe 12 is inserted into the ground, and then the outer pipe 13 is inserted into the lower pipe 12. Therefore, by using the lower pipe 12 as a casing during excavation, The earth retaining of the vertical hole Y1 can be performed, and the outer pipe 13 can be inserted into the lower pipe 12 to construct a support column. In this case, the inner tube 14 may be inserted after the lower portion of the outer tube 13 is inserted into the lower tube 12, or the outer tube 13 is inserted into the lower tube 12 with the inner tube 14 inserted into the outer tube 13. May be.

  Further, as an effect of the embodiment, since the end portion of the connecting rod 6 is provided with the rotation connecting mechanism 15 that connects the support rods 2, 2 </ b> A, 3 to the support rods 2, 2 </ b> A and 3 so , 2A, 3 is connected to the connecting fence 6 so as to be pivotable in the front-rear direction and the up-down direction. It is possible to absorb the impact such as earth and sand and suppress the breakage of the columns 2, 2A, 3.

  Further, as an effect of the embodiment, since the contact piece 26 includes the tapered portion 26 </ b> A, the axis of the inner tube 14 can be aligned with the outer tube 13. Further, the filling material 89 filled in the outer tube 13 can be filled into the gap between the lower tube 12 and the vertical hole Y1 through the through hole 21.

  As mentioned above, although the Example of this invention was explained in full detail, this invention is not limited to the said Example, A various deformation | transformation implementation is possible within the range of the summary of this invention.

It is a front view of the protection fence which shows Example 1 of this invention. It is a top view same as the above. It is a side view of a lower pipe same as the above. It is a side view of an outer side tube same as the above. It is a side view of an inner side tube same as the above. It is a side view which shows the positional relationship of an inner side pipe, an outer side pipe | tube, and a lower pipe same as the above. FIG. 7A is a partially cutaway front view and FIG. 7B is a plan view showing the periphery of the engaging means of the lower tube and the outer tube. It is sectional drawing of the surroundings of the engaging means of an outer side tube and an inner side tube same as the above. It is a top view of a lower pipe and an outside pipe same as the above. FIG. 4 is a partially cutaway front view around the engaging means of the outer tube and the inner tube. It is a top view around the engaging means of an outer side tube and an inner side tube same as the above. It is a side view of the upper part of the support | pillar which made the part a cross section same as the above. It is a top view of an outer side tube same as the above. It is a front view of the rotation connection mechanism which made a part the cross section same as the above. It is a side view of the rotation connection mechanism which made a part a cross section same as the above. It is a top view of a rotation connection mechanism same as the above. FIG. 17A is a front view and FIG. 17B is a plan view showing the movable bracket. It is a top view of a mounting seat same as the above. It is a front view of a mounting seat same as the above. It is a top view of the shock absorber of an attachment state same as the above. It is a top view of the shock absorber of an attachment state same as the above. It is a side view of the shock absorber of an attachment state same as the above. FIG. 23A is a front view, and FIG. 23B is a side view. It is a front view of the plate used for a space | interval holding material same as the above. It is a side view which shows the use condition of a space | interval maintenance material same as the above.

DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Guard fence 2 Terminal pipe support | pillar 2A Middle end pipe support | pillar 3 Intermediate pipe support | pillar 4 Rope material 7 Protective surface 11 Triple pipe 12 Lower pipe 13 Outer pipe 14 Inner pipe 22 Upper end 23 Contact protrusion 24 Engagement means 26 Contact piece 26A Taper portion 27 Lower end 28 Engaging means
29 Spacer 61 Buffer 62 Holding body
73 Blocking plate
73F edge
76 Notch groove 89 Filling material Y Slope (ground)
Y1 vertical hole (drilling hole)

Claims (3)

A plurality of support columns are provided at predetermined intervals, and a protective surface is provided between the support columns. The protective surface is provided with a plurality of lateral rope members installed on the plurality of support columns in the vertical direction to protect against avalanches and falling rocks. In the body,
The column is
A lower pipe to be inserted into the ground, an outer pipe to be inserted into the lower pipe, and an inner pipe to be inserted into the outer pipe.
This inner tube is provided over the upper and lower ends of the lower tube ,
The outer tube and the inner tube are provided with engaging means for positioning the inner tube with respect to the outer tube,
The engagement means is provided at a plurality of locations in the outer tube at equal intervals in the circumferential direction, and has a contact piece having a taper portion approaching the center side toward the lower end, and the contact portion abutting on the taper portion of the contact piece Consisting of the lower end of the inner tube,
In the upper part of the inner tube, a plurality of spacers that are substantially in contact with the inner side of the outer tube are provided at equal circumferential intervals,
The strut is provided with a plurality of engaging portions for engaging the rope material with the outer pipe, and the engaging portions are arranged above and below the position of the rope material, and the lower piece is disposed on the outer side. Projecting from the pipe, the top end side of the upper and lower pieces is closed by a closing plate, and a notch groove for engaging the rope material is formed at the edge of the outer pipe side of the closing plate. An avalanche, rockfall, etc. protective body characterized by being formed according to the position . Wherein the lower tube and the outer tube, according to claim 1 avalanches, rockfall like protective body, wherein the provision of the engagement means for determining the amount of insertion of the lower tube of the outer tube. Filled with a filler therein, the lower tube and the outer tube and the inner tube and is characterized in that integrated claim 1 or 2 avalanches, rockfall like protective body according.

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