JP5269744B2 - 距離測定装置 - Google Patents
距離測定装置 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP5269744B2 JP5269744B2 JP2009246767A JP2009246767A JP5269744B2 JP 5269744 B2 JP5269744 B2 JP 5269744B2 JP 2009246767 A JP2009246767 A JP 2009246767A JP 2009246767 A JP2009246767 A JP 2009246767A JP 5269744 B2 JP5269744 B2 JP 5269744B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- distance measuring
- measuring device
- coupling probe
- conductive structure
- cylinder
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
- 239000000523 sample Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 230000005284 excitation Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 abstract description 35
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 14
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 5
- 229920004142 LEXAN™ Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000004418 Lexan Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004364 calculation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000036039 immunity Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000010354 integration Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000014676 Phragmites communis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000295 complement effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000006698 induction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001746 injection moulding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000696 magnetic material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000691 measurement method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004886 process control Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005070 sampling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003595 spectral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003068 static effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01B—MEASURING LENGTH, THICKNESS OR SIMILAR LINEAR DIMENSIONS; MEASURING ANGLES; MEASURING AREAS; MEASURING IRREGULARITIES OF SURFACES OR CONTOURS
- G01B7/00—Measuring arrangements characterised by the use of electric or magnetic techniques
- G01B7/14—Measuring arrangements characterised by the use of electric or magnetic techniques for measuring distance or clearance between spaced objects or spaced apertures
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F15—FLUID-PRESSURE ACTUATORS; HYDRAULICS OR PNEUMATICS IN GENERAL
- F15B—SYSTEMS ACTING BY MEANS OF FLUIDS IN GENERAL; FLUID-PRESSURE ACTUATORS, e.g. SERVOMOTORS; DETAILS OF FLUID-PRESSURE SYSTEMS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F15B15/00—Fluid-actuated devices for displacing a member from one position to another; Gearing associated therewith
- F15B15/20—Other details, e.g. assembly with regulating devices
- F15B15/28—Means for indicating the position, e.g. end of stroke
- F15B15/2815—Position sensing, i.e. means for continuous measurement of position, e.g. LVDT
- F15B15/2869—Position sensing, i.e. means for continuous measurement of position, e.g. LVDT using electromagnetic radiation, e.g. radar or microwaves
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01B—MEASURING LENGTH, THICKNESS OR SIMILAR LINEAR DIMENSIONS; MEASURING ANGLES; MEASURING AREAS; MEASURING IRREGULARITIES OF SURFACES OR CONTOURS
- G01B7/00—Measuring arrangements characterised by the use of electric or magnetic techniques
- G01B7/02—Measuring arrangements characterised by the use of electric or magnetic techniques for measuring length, width or thickness
- G01B7/023—Measuring arrangements characterised by the use of electric or magnetic techniques for measuring length, width or thickness for measuring distance between sensor and object
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01P—WAVEGUIDES; RESONATORS, LINES, OR OTHER DEVICES OF THE WAVEGUIDE TYPE
- H01P5/00—Coupling devices of the waveguide type
- H01P5/08—Coupling devices of the waveguide type for linking dissimilar lines or devices
- H01P5/10—Coupling devices of the waveguide type for linking dissimilar lines or devices for coupling balanced lines or devices with unbalanced lines or devices
- H01P5/103—Hollow-waveguide/coaxial-line transitions
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01Q—ANTENNAS, i.e. RADIO AERIALS
- H01Q1/00—Details of, or arrangements associated with, antennas
- H01Q1/12—Supports; Mounting means
- H01Q1/22—Supports; Mounting means by structural association with other equipment or articles
- H01Q1/225—Supports; Mounting means by structural association with other equipment or articles used in level-measurement devices, e.g. for level gauge measurement
Landscapes
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Remote Sensing (AREA)
- Toxicology (AREA)
- Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Radar, Positioning & Navigation (AREA)
- Length-Measuring Devices Using Wave Or Particle Radiation (AREA)
- Measurement Of Length, Angles, Or The Like Using Electric Or Magnetic Means (AREA)
- Actuator (AREA)
- Radar Systems Or Details Thereof (AREA)
- Measurement Of Optical Distance (AREA)
- Optical Radar Systems And Details Thereof (AREA)
- Length Measuring Devices Characterised By Use Of Acoustic Means (AREA)
Description
経路長の変化=位相角変化×波長/180°
φ={(2x・360°)/λ}+φ0
ここで、φ0は、主として、供給線及び発射によって決定される位相オフセットである。φ0は、定数であり、かくして、位置の実際の測定に影響を及ぼさない。上記等式は、ピストン測定に所定の精度を達成することができるように要求される位相測定の精度をも決定することを上に示す。
λ1>λ2>(2lλ1)/(2l+λ1)
Claims (11)
- 放出信号としての電磁波を、この放出信号を反射する反射体を内部に有する伝導構造体の中へ送り込むための少なくとも一つの結合プローブを有すると共に前記反射体によって反射された電磁波を前記結合プローブを介して受信するセンサー装置を有し、前記結合プローブから前記反射体までの前記伝導構造体内の距離を測定する距離測定装置であって、 伝導構造体は供給ブロックを有し、この供給ブロックは、前記電磁波を送受信するためのHFトランシーバーを、誘電体支持装置と共に導波管を介して、誘電体支持装置により支持された結合プローブに接続する送り領域を有し、
前記信号を放出する結合プローブは、三段変換モジュールとして設けられ、平らなベース領域を有し、ベース領域の中央にシリンダーが設けられ、さらに前記シリンダーには前記導波管内に受け入れられるピンが設けられ、そのピンによって、送り領域が、結合プローブに接続されることを特徴とする、距離測定装置。 - 前記伝導構造体には、前記伝導構造体内で移動する前記反射体の機械的な制限停止装置として役立つ誘電体二次リングが設けられている、請求項1記載の距離測定装置。
- 伝導構造体は、円形導波管であり、反射体としてのピストンを有するシリンダーである、請求項1又は2記載の距離測定装置。
- 供給ブロックは、誘電体支持装置、結合プローブ、及び同軸送り領域を挿入することができるボア孔を有する、請求項1乃至3の何れか一項に記載の距離測定装置。
- 結合プローブは、単極励起装置として設けられ、電磁波は、同軸に送り込まれ、多段同軸搬送段によって単極に変換される、請求項1乃至3の何れか一項に記載の距離測定装置。
- 放出信号は、結合プローブによって、高周波電磁波の形で送り込まれる、請求項1乃至5の何れか一項に記載の距離測定装置。
- 電磁波は、1GHzと25GHzの間の高周波で送り込まれる、請求項6記載の距離測定装置。
- 少なくとも二つの放出信号が、結合プローブによって、異なる周波数を有する電磁波の形で放射される、請求項1乃至7の何れか一項に記載の距離測定装置。
- 送り込まれる電磁波は、TEMモードで、伝搬する、請求項1乃至8の何れか一項に記載の距離測定装置。
- 送り込まれる電磁波は、前記伝導構造体が円形導波管の場合にE01モードで伝搬する、請求項1乃至8の何れか一項に記載の距離測定装置。
- センサー装置は、放出部及び受信部を有する高周波エレクトロニクスを含む、請求項1乃至10の何れか一項に記載の距離測定装置。
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE10205904.7 | 2002-02-13 | ||
DE10205904A DE10205904A1 (de) | 2002-02-13 | 2002-02-13 | Abstandsmessvorrichtung und Verfahren zur Bestimmung eines Abstands |
Related Parent Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP2003568344A Division JP2005526960A (ja) | 2002-02-13 | 2003-01-29 | 距離測定装置及び距離を決定するための方法 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JP2010019863A JP2010019863A (ja) | 2010-01-28 |
JP5269744B2 true JP5269744B2 (ja) | 2013-08-21 |
Family
ID=27618626
Family Applications (2)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP2003568344A Pending JP2005526960A (ja) | 2002-02-13 | 2003-01-29 | 距離測定装置及び距離を決定するための方法 |
JP2009246767A Expired - Fee Related JP5269744B2 (ja) | 2002-02-13 | 2009-10-27 | 距離測定装置 |
Family Applications Before (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP2003568344A Pending JP2005526960A (ja) | 2002-02-13 | 2003-01-29 | 距離測定装置及び距離を決定するための方法 |
Country Status (7)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (2) | US7095944B2 (ja) |
EP (2) | EP2078922B1 (ja) |
JP (2) | JP2005526960A (ja) |
AU (1) | AU2003226970A1 (ja) |
DE (3) | DE10205904A1 (ja) |
ES (2) | ES2362821T3 (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2003069269A2 (ja) |
Families Citing this family (32)
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DE10205904A1 (de) * | 2002-02-13 | 2003-08-21 | Mikrowellen Technologie Und Se | Abstandsmessvorrichtung und Verfahren zur Bestimmung eines Abstands |
DE102004057769A1 (de) * | 2004-11-30 | 2006-06-01 | Mts Mikrowellen-Technologie Und Sensoren Gmbh | Abstandmessvorrichtung und Verfahren zur Bestimmung eines Abstands |
EP1752791B1 (de) | 2005-08-11 | 2008-03-05 | FESTO AG & Co | Abstandsmessvorrichtung mit einer Mikrowellen-Antennenanordnung und Verfahren zu ihrer Herstellung |
EP1752665B1 (de) | 2005-08-11 | 2009-05-06 | Festo AG & Co. KG | Aktorvorrichtung mit einer Mikrowellen-Positionsmesseinrichtung |
DE502005002233D1 (de) | 2005-08-11 | 2008-01-24 | Festo Ag & Co | Abstandsmessvorrichtung mit einer Mikrowellen-Antennenanordnung |
DE102006013923A1 (de) * | 2006-03-25 | 2007-09-27 | Festo Ag & Co. | Mikrowellen-Positionsmessvorrichtung und Positionsmessverfahren |
DE102006021206A1 (de) * | 2006-05-06 | 2007-11-15 | Festo Ag & Co | Mikrowellen-Positionsmessvorrichtung und Positionsmessverfahren |
DE102006038469A1 (de) * | 2006-08-17 | 2008-02-28 | Astyx Gmbh | Abstandsmessvorrichtung und Verfahren zur Bestimmung eines Abstands und ein geeigneter Reflexionskörper |
DE102006052790A1 (de) * | 2006-11-09 | 2008-05-15 | Festo Ag & Co | Positionsmessvorrichtung zur Bestimmung einer Position eines Messobjekts |
DE102006052789B3 (de) * | 2006-11-09 | 2008-07-10 | Festo Ag & Co | Verfahren und Positionsmessvorrichtung zur Bestimmung einer Position eines Messobjekts |
DE102006052791B3 (de) * | 2006-11-09 | 2008-07-10 | Festo Ag & Co. | Positionsmessvorrichtung mit einer Heizeinrichtung |
DE102007020046A1 (de) * | 2007-04-27 | 2008-10-30 | Astyx Gmbh | Abstandsmessvorrichtung und Verfahren zur Bestimmung eines Abstands und ein geeigneter Reflexionskörper |
EP2000823B1 (de) * | 2007-06-08 | 2012-01-18 | FESTO AG & Co. KG | Zylinderdeckel mit einer Messvorrichtung zur Erfassung der Kolbenposition in einem Fluidikzylinder mit einer Mikrowellen-Koppelsonde |
EP2017584B1 (de) | 2007-06-22 | 2010-02-10 | Festo AG & Co. KG | Fluidischer Zylinder mit einer Messvorrichtung zur Erfassung eines Parameters mittels einer Mikrowellen-Koppelsonde |
DE502007001409D1 (de) * | 2007-06-22 | 2009-10-08 | Festo Ag & Co Kg | Messvorrichtung zur Messung wenigstens eines Parameters in einem fluidischen Zylinder mit Hilfe von Mikrowellen |
DE502007002623D1 (de) | 2007-07-20 | 2010-03-04 | Festo Ag & Co Kg | Verfahren und Messvorrichtung zur Erfassung der Kolbenposition eines Kolbens in einem fluidischen Zylinder mittels einer Mikrowellen-Koppelsonde |
EP2181310B1 (de) | 2007-08-16 | 2017-03-15 | Astyx GmbH | Doppelkolbenstange |
DE102007042955A1 (de) | 2007-08-30 | 2009-03-05 | Balluff Gmbh | Mikrowellen-Näherungssensor und Verfahren zur Bestimmung des Abstands zwischen einem Zielobjekt und einem Messkopf eines Mikrowellen-Näherungssensors |
DE102007042954A1 (de) | 2007-08-30 | 2009-03-05 | Balluff Gmbh | Mikrowellen-Näherungssensor und Verfahren zur Ermittlung des Abstands zwischen einem Messkopf und einem Zielobjekt |
DE102008045073A1 (de) | 2008-08-29 | 2010-04-22 | Festo Ag & Co. Kg | Fluidische Zylinderanordnung mit einer Mikrowellen-Messeinrichtung zur Erfassung der Kolbenposition |
DE102008048673A1 (de) | 2008-09-24 | 2010-04-08 | Festo Ag & Co. Kg | Fluidische Zylinderanordnung mit einer Mikrowellen-Messvorrichtung zur Erfassung der Kolbenposition |
DE102008061227A1 (de) | 2008-11-14 | 2010-07-15 | Astyx Gmbh | Abstandsmessvorrichtung und Verfahren zur Ermittlung eines Abstands in einer Leitungsstruktur |
DE102008061104A1 (de) | 2008-12-09 | 2010-06-10 | Festo Ag & Co. Kg | Linearantrieb |
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-
2002
- 2002-02-13 DE DE10205904A patent/DE10205904A1/de not_active Ceased
-
2003
- 2003-01-29 JP JP2003568344A patent/JP2005526960A/ja active Pending
- 2003-01-29 DE DE50313557T patent/DE50313557D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2003-01-29 ES ES09005882T patent/ES2362821T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2003-01-29 DE DE50312183T patent/DE50312183D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2003-01-29 AU AU2003226970A patent/AU2003226970A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2003-01-29 EP EP09005882A patent/EP2078922B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2003-01-29 WO PCT/EP2003/000894 patent/WO2003069269A2/de active Application Filing
- 2003-01-29 ES ES03739449T patent/ES2337567T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2003-01-29 EP EP03739449A patent/EP1474651B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2003-05-21 US US10/504,618 patent/US7095944B2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
2006
- 2006-06-20 US US11/471,297 patent/US7433573B2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
2009
- 2009-10-27 JP JP2009246767A patent/JP5269744B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
ES2337567T3 (es) | 2010-04-27 |
US7095944B2 (en) | 2006-08-22 |
DE10205904A1 (de) | 2003-08-21 |
US20070003210A1 (en) | 2007-01-04 |
AU2003226970A1 (en) | 2003-09-04 |
JP2010019863A (ja) | 2010-01-28 |
EP2078922B1 (de) | 2011-03-16 |
WO2003069269A2 (de) | 2003-08-21 |
EP1474651A2 (de) | 2004-11-10 |
DE50312183D1 (de) | 2010-01-14 |
EP2078922A1 (de) | 2009-07-15 |
US7433573B2 (en) | 2008-10-07 |
WO2003069269A3 (de) | 2004-04-15 |
EP1474651B1 (de) | 2009-12-02 |
JP2005526960A (ja) | 2005-09-08 |
DE50313557D1 (de) | 2011-04-28 |
US20050191027A1 (en) | 2005-09-01 |
ES2362821T3 (es) | 2011-07-13 |
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